BBC History

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k-content-type">Listen to</span> </div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">In Our Time: The Siege of Vienna </div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4" class="k-promo-parent-href"> <div class="k-promo-parent-link"> <p class="k-promo-parent-link-title"><span class="connection-type">From </span> <br/><span class="link-name">BBC Radio 4</span></p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p023t9lk.jpg" class="k-promo-parent-link-image" alt=""/> </div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo non-iwonder k-colour-palette-external k-h-video vertical"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05279pq" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="zcbtpv4"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x171/p02j5g26.jpg" alt=""/> <span class="k-h-sprite icon k-h-video k-content-type">Watch</span> </div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">Shakespeare's Mother: The Secret Life of a Tudor Woman</div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour" class="k-promo-parent-href"> <div class="k-promo-parent-link"> <p class="k-promo-parent-link-title"><span class="connection-type">From </span> <br/><span class="link-name">BBC Four</span></p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p02fbyp3.jpg" class="k-promo-parent-link-image" alt=""/> </div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo non-iwonder k-colour-palette-external k-h-iplayer vertical"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b052775d/cleopatra-a-timewatch-guide" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="z9hwq6f"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x171/p02j6nkw.jpg" alt=""/> <span class="k-h-sprite icon k-h-iplayer k-content-type"></span> </div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">Cleopatra: A Timewatch Guide </div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/categories/history/highlights" class="k-promo-parent-href"> <div class="k-promo-parent-link"> <p class="k-promo-parent-link-title"><span class="connection-type">Discover more </span> <br/><span class="link-name">History highlights</span></p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p02f06gr.jpg" class="k-promo-parent-link-image" alt=""/> </div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo iwonder k-colour-palette-palette-2 horizontal"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/zwyyyrd" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="zp9fvcw"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x304/p02c80sr.jpg" alt=""/> </div> <div class="k-promo-label">iWonder</div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">Did the machine-gun save lives in WW1?</div> <div class="k-promo-connection k-colour-palette-palette-2"> <p class="k-promo-connection-title k-promo-connection-title-history">Presented by <br/>Neil Oliver </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p01lhsw4.jpg" class="k-promo-connection-image" alt=""/> </div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo super k-h-interactive vertical"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/people/nelson_mandela" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="z3pwq6f"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x304/p02jmj2v.jpg" alt=""/> <span class="k-h-sprite icon k-h-interactive k-content-type">View</span> </div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">Learn more about Nelson Mandela </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="k-full-width"> <div class="k-card-promo k-fact-card has-image" style="background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p02d6p75.jpg)" data-image-recipe="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/$pid.jpg" data-pid="p02d6p75"> <div class="k-card-promo-grid"> <div class="k-card-promo-inner"> <div class="k-card-content"> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">On this day</div> <div class="k-wording-text">14 Feb 1779 - British navigator Captain James Cook is killed after a row over a stolen boat in Hawaii.</div> <a class="k-fact-link k-fact-link-history external" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://bit.ly/1zAmdCP">Share this on Twitter</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="b-g-m b-r k-promo-container "> <ul class="k-promos"> <li class="k-promo non-iwonder k-colour-palette-external k-h-article vertical"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-27641717" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="z93xtfr"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x171/p02jmk18.jpg" alt=""/> <span class="k-h-sprite icon k-h-article k-content-type">Read</span> </div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">How the Dreadnought sparked the 20th Century's first arms race</div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news" class="k-promo-parent-href"> <div class="k-promo-parent-link"> <p class="k-promo-parent-link-title"><span class="connection-type">From</span> <br/><span class="link-name">BBC News</span></p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p023t002.jpg" class="k-promo-parent-link-image" alt=""/> </div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo non-iwonder k-colour-palette-external k-h-audio vertical"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01xfb3h" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="z32c9j6"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x171/p01xlmhy.jpg" alt=""/> <span class="k-h-sprite icon k-h-audio k-content-type">Listen to</span> </div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">The Fall of Senator McCarthy</div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio" class="k-promo-parent-href"> <div class="k-promo-parent-link"> <p class="k-promo-parent-link-title"><span class="connection-type">From</span> <br/><span class="link-name">BBC World Service</span></p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p02fbtsf.jpg" class="k-promo-parent-link-image" alt=""/> </div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo iwonder k-colour-palette-palette-4 horizontal"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/zwv4kqt" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="zygtpv4"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x304/p02hs5w5.jpg" alt=""/> </div> <div class="k-promo-label">iWonder</div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">What did King Henry VIII really want from a wife?</div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo non-iwonder k-colour-palette-external k-h-video vertical"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01y6lg1" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="z9v2xnb"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x171/p01xzfmp.jpg" alt=""/> <span class="k-h-sprite icon k-h-video k-content-type">Watch</span> </div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">How Edward I conquered Wales </div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b042yyhx" class="k-promo-parent-href"> <div class="k-promo-parent-link"> <p class="k-promo-parent-link-title"><span class="connection-type">From</span> <br/><span class="link-name">BBC Two - The Plantagenets</span></p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p02fbyqx.jpg" class="k-promo-parent-link-image" alt=""/> </div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo non-iwonder k-colour-palette-external k-h-article vertical"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-31023270" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="zx8y34j"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x171/p02jmcrg.jpg" alt=""/> <span class="k-h-sprite icon k-h-article k-content-type">Read</span> </div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">Bantams: The army units for those under 5ft 3in</div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news" class="k-promo-parent-href"> <div class="k-promo-parent-link"> <p class="k-promo-parent-link-title"><span class="connection-type">From</span> <br/><span class="link-name">BBC News</span></p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p023t002.jpg" class="k-promo-parent-link-image" alt=""/> </div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo iwonder k-colour-palette-palette-3 vertical"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/zxpr4wx" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="zpkfvcw"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x304/p02gfxrv.jpg" alt=""/> </div> <div class="k-promo-label">iWonder</div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">How did Mary, Queen of Scots lose one crown but gain another?</div> <div class="k-promo-connection k-colour-palette-palette-3"> <p class="k-promo-connection-title k-promo-connection-title-history">Presented by <br/>Kirsty Wark</p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p00q6qbd.jpg" class="k-promo-connection-image" alt=""/> </div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo iwonder k-colour-palette-palette-1 horizontal"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/z9bf9j6" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="zprhn39"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x304/p01lg7ws.jpg" alt=""/> </div> <div class="k-promo-label">iWonder</div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">What is the legacy of WW1 for women today?</div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo non-iwonder k-colour-palette-external k-h-video vertical"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04z23k9" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="zg8y34j"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x171/p02hc3f2.jpg" alt=""/> <span class="k-h-sprite icon k-h-video k-content-type">Watch</span> </div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">Timeshift: Battle for the Himalayas</div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour" class="k-promo-parent-href"> <div class="k-promo-parent-link"> <p class="k-promo-parent-link-title"><span class="connection-type">From</span> <br/><span class="link-name">BBC Four</span></p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/80x80/p02fbyp3.jpg" class="k-promo-parent-link-image" alt=""/> </div> </a> </li> <li class="k-promo super k-h-interactive vertical"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/topics/rationing_in_ww2" class="k-promo-link k-promo-link-history k-color1-bg" id="zx8fvcw"> <div class="k-promo-image-container"> <img class="k-promo-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/304x304/p02j5h6x.jpg" alt=""/> <span class="k-h-sprite icon k-h-interactive k-content-type">View</span> </div> <div class="k-promo-title k-promo-title-history">The story of rationing in World War Two</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="b-r k-load-more-holder"> <div id="k-load-more-button"> <a href="?p=2#zx8fvcw" class="k-load-more k-color1-bg-trans" data-url="/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/promoload/$page"> Load more <span>links</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="k-genre-links-outer-padding b-g-m"> <div class="k-genre-links-container k-links-container"> <div class="k-genre-links"> <div class="k-genre-link"> <a class="k-color1-bg" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder"> <div class="k-genre-link-img-container"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214085513im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/208x208/p02d9vvl.jpg" alt=""/> </div> <span>iWonder</span> </a> </div> <div class="k-genre-link"> <a class="k-color1-bg" 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