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(PDF) Resistances to fluid flow of model xylem vessels with simple and scalariform perforation plates | Roland Ennos - Academia.edu
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In spite of major differences in conduit diameter, conduit density, and the presence/absence of perforation plates, the species studied showed sim...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Similar hydraulic efficiency and safety across vesselless angiosperms and vessel-bearing species with scalariform perforation plates","attachmentId":97675141,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95513950/Similar_hydraulic_efficiency_and_safety_across_vesselless_angiosperms_and_vessel_bearing_species_with_scalariform_perforation_plates","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95513950/Similar_hydraulic_efficiency_and_safety_across_vesselless_angiosperms_and_vessel_bearing_species_with_scalariform_perforation_plates"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="64250613" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64250613/Vulnerability_Of_Xylem_To_Cavitation_And_Embolism">Vulnerability Of Xylem To Cavitation And Embolism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47371668" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MTyree1">M. Tyree</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 1989</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Vulnerability Of Xylem To Cavitation And Embolism","attachmentId":76371546,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64250613/Vulnerability_Of_Xylem_To_Cavitation_And_Embolism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64250613/Vulnerability_Of_Xylem_To_Cavitation_And_Embolism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="73329254" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73329254/Xylem_resistance_to_embolism_presenting_a_simple_diagnostic_test_for_the_open_vessel_artefact">Xylem resistance to embolism: presenting a simple diagnostic test for the open vessel artefact</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3473620" href="https://wsiabato.academia.edu/RosanaLopezRodr%C3%ADguez">Rosana López Rodríguez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The New phytologist, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Xylem vulnerability to embolism represents an essential trait for the evaluation of the impact of hydraulics in plant function and ecology. The standard centrifuge technique is widely used for the construction of vulnerability curves, although its accuracy when applied to species with long vessels remains under debate. We developed a simple diagnostic test to determine whether the open-vessel artefact influences centrifuge estimates of embolism resistance. Xylem samples from three species with differing vessel lengths were exposed to less negative xylem pressures via centrifugation than the minimum pressure the sample had previously experienced. Additional calibration was obtained from non-invasive measurement of embolism on intact olive plants by X-ray microtomography. Results showed artefactual decreases in hydraulic conductance (k) for samples with open vessels when exposed to a less negative xylem pressure than the minimum pressure they had previously experienced. 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