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decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia_(disambigua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-disambig" title="Curlandia (disambigua)">Curlandia (disambigua)</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style> <p>La <b>Curlandia</b> (in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_lettone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lingua lettone">lettone</a> <i>Kurzeme</i>; in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_livone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lingua livone">livone</a> <i>Kurāmō</i>; in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_tedesca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a> <i>Kurland</i>; in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_polacca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lingua polacca">polacco</a> <i>Kurlandia</i>; in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>Curonia</i> o anche <i>Couronia</i>) è una <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regione_storica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Regione storica">regione storica</a> dell'area <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Baltico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Mar Baltico">baltica</a> compresa nell'attuale territorio della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lettonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fu un possesso dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordine_teutonico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Ordine teutonico">Ordine teutonico</a>, che poi entrò a far parte della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confederazione_della_Livonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Confederazione della Livonia">Confederazione della Livonia</a> (circa <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1200?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1200">1200</a>–<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1560?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1560">1560</a>); in seguito fu un <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ducato_di_Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducato di Curlandia">ducato</a> all'interno della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confederazione_polacco-lituana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Confederazione polacco-lituana">Confederazione polacco-lituana</a> (1560–<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1794?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1794">1794</a>) e successivamente una <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gubernija_di_Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubernija di Curlandia">gubernija</a></i> dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_russo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Impero russo">Impero russo</a> (1795–<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1918?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1918">1918</a>).</p> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"> <tbody> <tr class="sinottico_testata"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDD88;">Curlandia</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFEFC7;">Kurzeme</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Kurzeme.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description" title="Curlandia – Stemma"><img alt="Curlandia – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Kurzeme.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kurzeme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Kurzeme.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kurzeme.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Kurzeme.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kurzeme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="475"></a></span> </div> <div style="grid-area:1;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_courland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description" title="Curlandia – Bandiera"><img alt="Curlandia – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_courland.svg/125px-Flag_of_courland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_courland.svg/188px-Flag_of_courland.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_courland.svg/250px-Flag_of_courland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307"></a></span> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Stato">Stati</a></th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Latvia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description" title="Lettonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Lettonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lettonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mappa_della_Curlandia.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mappa_della_Curlandia.png/260px-Mappa_della_Curlandia.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mappa_della_Curlandia.png/390px-Mappa_della_Curlandia.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Mappa_della_Curlandia.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="223"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Indice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Geografia_e_clima"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geografia e clima</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Popolazione"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Popolazione</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Storia"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Storia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Il_ducato_di_Curlandia_e_Semigallia"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Il ducato di Curlandia e Semigallia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Seconda_guerra_mondiale"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Seconda guerra mondiale</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Note"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Note</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Bibliografia"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliografia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Voci_correlate"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Voci correlate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Altri_progetti"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Altri progetti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Collegamenti_esterni"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Collegamenti esterni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geografia_e_clima">Geografia e clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Curlandia&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia e clima" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Il confine nord-orientale della Curlandia (con la Semigallia) era delimitato dal fiume <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daugava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Daugava">Daugava</a> (Dvina), che la separava dai distretti della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letgallia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Letgallia">Letgallia</a> (che ai tempi dell'impero russo era parte del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governatorato_di_Vitebsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Governatorato di Vitebsk">governatorato di Vitebsk</a>) e dalla Livonia. A nord era delimitata dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfo_di_Riga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Golfo di Riga">golfo di Riga</a>, a ovest dal mar Baltico e a sud confinava con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prussia_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussia orientale">Prussia orientale</a> (provincia della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prussia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>) e con il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governatorato_di_Kovno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Governatorato di Kovno">governatorato di Kovno</a>.</p> <p>La superficie è pari a circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010272860000000000♠"></span>27<span style="margin-left:.25em;">286</span> km²</span>, dei quali 262 sono acque interne. Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Territorio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Territorio">territorio</a> è <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pianura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Pianura">pianeggiante</a> con lievi ondulazioni e le coste sono pianeggianti e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Palude">paludose</a>; l'interno è costituito da colline coperte di foreste con numerose aree umide e laghi. L'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altitudine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Altitudine">altitudine</a> non supera i 213 <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M_s.l.m.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="M s.l.m.">m s.l.m.</a></p> <p>La pianura di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jelgava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Jelgava">Jelgava</a> (Mitau) divide il territorio in due parti:</p> <ul> <li>quella occidentale, fertile e densamente abitata eccetto a nord;</li> <li>quella orientale meno fertile e meno popolata.</li> </ul> <p>Oltre un centinaio di fiumi ne attraversano il territorio ma solo tre di questi — la Daugava, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lielupe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lielupe">Lielupe</a> (Aa) e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Venta">Venta</a> (Windau) — sono navigabili, tutti scorrono verso nord-ovest e sfociano nel mar Baltico. Il territorio è caratterizzato dalla presenza di numerosi <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lago">laghi</a> e aree umide. Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Clima">clima</a> è variabile, spesso <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nebbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Nebbia">nebbioso</a> e con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inverno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Inverno">inverni</a> rigidi.</p> <p>L'occupazione principale della popolazione, in passato, era l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricoltura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a> e le colture principali erano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secale_cereale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Secale cereale">segale</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hordeum vulgare">orzo</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avena_sativa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Avena sativa">avena</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triticum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Triticum">grano</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linum_usitatissimum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Linum usitatissimum">lino</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Solanum tuberosum">patata</a>. La cartina contiene numerosi errori da correggere.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Popolazione">Popolazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Curlandia&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Modifica la sezione Popolazione" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>La popolazione era di 619 154 abitanti nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1870?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1870">1870</a>; 674.437 nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1897?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1897">1897</a>, di cui 345.756 donne; 714.200 (stima) nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1906?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1906">1906</a>. Il 79% della popolazione era di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etnia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Etnia">etnia</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lettoni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lettoni">lettone</a>, l'8,75% <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tedeschi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Tedeschi">tedeschi</a>, l'1,7% russi, e un 1% rispettivamente di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polacchi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Polacchi">polacchi</a> e di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lituani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lituani">lituani</a>. Vi era inoltre un 8% di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ebrei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Ebrei">ebrei</a> e alcuni livoni.</p> <p>I capoluoghi dei 10 distretti erano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jelgava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Jelgava">Jelgava</a> (Mitau) che era la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Capitale (città)">capitale</a> (35011 abitanti nel 1897), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bauska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bauska">Bauska</a> (6543), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaunjelgava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Jaunjelgava">Jaunjelgava</a> (Friedrichstadt) (5223), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuld%C4%ABga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Kuldīga">Kuldīga</a> (Goldingen) (9733), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grobi%C5%86a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Grobiņa">Grobiņa</a> (1489), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aizpute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Aizpute">Aizpute</a> (Hasenpoth) (3338), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il%C5%ABkste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Ilūkste">Ilūkste</a> (Illuxt) (2340), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talsi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Talsi">Talsi</a> (Talsen) (6215), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tukums?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Tukums">Tukums</a> (Tuckum) (7542) e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ventspils?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Ventspils">Ventspils</a> (Windau) (7132).</p> <p>Il 75% della popolazione era <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luteranesimo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Luteranesimo">luterano</a>, il resto era <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Chiesa ortodossa">ortodosso</a> o <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cattolicesimo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattolicesimo">cattolico</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Curlandia&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>In tempi antichi era abitata dai <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Curi">Curi</a>, una <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Popolazioni_baltiche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Popolazioni baltiche">tribù baltica</a> che nella prima parte del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a> furono convertiti al cristianesimo dai <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cavalieri_portaspada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Cavalieri portaspada">Cavalieri portaspada</a>, un ordine monastico militare tedesco. Nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1237?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1237">1237</a>, in seguito alla fusione fra i due ordini, l'area passò sotto il controllo dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordine_teutonico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Ordine teutonico">Ordine teutonico</a>: a quell'epoca la Curlandia comprendeva anche il ducato di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semigallia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Semigallia">Semigallia</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Il_ducato_di_Curlandia_e_Semigallia">Il ducato di Curlandia e Semigallia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Curlandia&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Modifica la sezione Il ducato di Curlandia e Semigallia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonizzazione_curlandese_delle_Americhe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Colonizzazione curlandese delle Americhe">Colonizzazione curlandese delle Americhe</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Polish-Lithuanian_commonwealth_1619_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Polish-Lithuanian_commonwealth_1619_map.png/400px-Polish-Lithuanian_commonwealth_1619_map.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="190" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="375"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 190px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Polish-Lithuanian_commonwealth_1619_map.png/400px-Polish-Lithuanian_commonwealth_1619_map.png" data-width="400" data-height="190" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Polish-Lithuanian_commonwealth_1619_map.png/600px-Polish-Lithuanian_commonwealth_1619_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Polish-Lithuanian_commonwealth_1619_map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Mappa dell'area baltica nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1619?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1619">1619</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1651?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1651">1651</a> il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ducato_di_Curlandia_e_Semigallia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Ducato di Curlandia e Semigallia">ducato di Curlandia e Semigallia</a> prese possesso della sua prima <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonia_(territorio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia (territorio)">colonia</a> in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Africa">Africa</a>: l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isola_James?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Isola James">isola di Sant'Andrea</a>, sul fiume <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gambia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Gambia">Gambia</a>, dove venne fondato il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Forte_Giacobbe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Forte Giacobbe (la pagina non esiste)">forte Giacobbe</a>. La colonia esportava <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avorio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Avorio">avorio</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Oro">oro</a>, pelli e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Spezie">spezie</a>. Poco più tardi, nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1652?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1652">1652</a>, i curlandesi stabilirono una nuova colonia nell'isola <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caraibi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Caraibi">caraibica</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tobago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Tobago">Tobago</a>, da dove esportavano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zucchero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Zucchero">zucchero</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabacco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Tabacco">tabacco</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caff%C3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Caffè">caffè</a> e spezie.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Seconda_guerra_mondiale">Seconda guerra mondiale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Curlandia&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Modifica la sezione Seconda guerra mondiale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacca_di_Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Sacca di Curlandia">Sacca di Curlandia</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <p>Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gruppo_d%27armate_Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo d'armate Curlandia">gruppo d'armate Curlandia</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_tedesca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a>: <i>Heeresgruppe Kurland</i>) si riferisce ad un raggruppamento operativo della <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wehrmacht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i>, costituito durante la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> con le divisioni tedesche accerchiate dall'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armata_Rossa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Armata Rossa">Armata Rossa</a> in questa regione geografica nel corso dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Offensiva_del_Baltico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Offensiva del Baltico">offensiva del Baltico</a>.</p> <p>Durante la controffensiva sovietica dell'inverno 1944/45, mentre le armate centrali e meridionali erano sul punto di crollare, quelle settentrionali (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gruppo_d%27armate_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo d'armate Nord">Gruppo d'armate Nord</a>) avevano mantenuto saldamente le posizioni in Estonia, Lettonia e Lituania. Nonostante ciò, il 24 novembre 1944 le truppe sovietiche aggirarono le armate tedesche in Curlandia, raggiungendo la città di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Klaipėda">Memel</a> (allora al confine estremo della Prussia Orientale). Questo comportò l'isolamento di tre intere armate. Hitler, due mesi dopo, cambiò loro nome in "<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gruppo_d%27armate_Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo d'armate Curlandia">Gruppo d'armate Curlandia</a>"; era un altro modo per dire che le truppe ivi bloccate erano abbandonate a sé stesse. I tedeschi resistettero per sei mesi, organizzarono una tenace difesa contro successive e sanguinose offensive sovietiche ma con la resa di Berlino e l'esaurimento delle scorte alimentari e belliche si arresero il 4 maggio 1945 al comando del generale Hilpert.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Curlandia&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Massimiliano Di Pasquale, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://books.google.com.py/books?id%3DarwyDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT174%26dq%3DKurzeme%2Bcurlandia%26hl%3Dit%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26source%3Dgb_mobile_search%26ovdme%3D1%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiygO6E9saAAxV1lpUCHRgxC_sQ6wF6BAgLEAU%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DKurzeme%2520curlandia%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="font-style:italic;">Riga magica: Cronache dal Baltico</span></a>, © Editrice il Sirente, 3 dicembre 2015, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-87847-66-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-87847-66-6">978-88-87847-66-6</a>. <small>URL consultato il 6 agosto 2023</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">A. Battaglia, <i>L'area baltica in età moderna</i>, in G. Motta (a cura di), I<i>l Baltico, un marte interno nella storia di lungo periodo</i>, Nuova Cultura, Roma, 2013, p. 19.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Curlandia&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://books.google.it/books?id%3DUkEFAAAAYAAJ">Karl Wilhelm Cruse, Curland unter den Herzögen</a> Curland unter den Herzögen, Volume 1, G.A. Reyher, 1833, originale alla Harvard University</li> <li>Antonello Battaglia, <i>L'area baltica in età moderna</i>, in G. Motta (a cura di), I<i>l Baltico, un mare interno nella storia di lungo periodo</i>, Nuova Cultura, Roma, 2013. <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788868121587?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-6812-158-7</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Curlandia&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curlandi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlandi">Curlandi</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operazione_Annibale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Operazione Annibale">Operazione Annibale</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Curlandia&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"> <p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p> <ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Courland"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Courland?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Curlandia" class="extiw" title="voy:Curlandia">Wikivoyage</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Courland?uselang%3Dit">Curlandia</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Curlandia" class="extiw" title="voy:Curlandia">Curlandia</a></b></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Curlandia&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.kurzemesregions.lv"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">kurzemesregions.lv</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185072%23P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica su Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/curlandia"><span style="font-style:italic;">Curlandia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185072%23P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica su Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Courland"><span style="font-style:italic;">Courland</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185072%23P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica su Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" 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title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://viaf.org/viaf/148478493">148478493</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033801-0">4033801-0</a></span><span 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class="last-modified-bar" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Curlandia&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Quinlan83" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1724505035"> <span>Ultima modifica il 24 ago 2024 alle 14:10</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingue</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curlandia" title="Curlandia - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Curlandia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="كورلاند - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كورلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzeme" title="Kurzeme - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kurzeme" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%25C5%25BEem%25C4%2597" title="Koržemė - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Koržemė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Курляндыя - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Курляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Курляндыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Курляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Курландия - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Курландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzeme" title="Kurzeme - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kurzeme" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curl%25C3%25A0ndia" title="Curlàndia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Curlàndia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuronsko" title="Kuronsko - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuronsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurland" title="Kurland - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurland" title="Kurland - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurlandska" title="Kurlandska - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kurlandska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CF%2581%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B7" title="Κουρλάνδη - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουρλάνδη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courland" title="Courland - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Courland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuronio" title="Kuronio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kuronio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curlandia" title="Curlandia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Curlandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuramaa" title="Kuramaa - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuramaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurlandia" title="Kurlandia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kurlandia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="کورلند - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کورلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuurinmaa" title="Kuurinmaa - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuurinmaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courlande" title="Courlande - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Courlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerl%25C3%25A2n" title="Koerlân - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koerlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curlandia" title="Curlandia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Curlandia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%259C%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593" title="קורלנד - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קורלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurlandija" title="Kurlandija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kurlandija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurska" title="Kurska - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kurska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzeme" title="Kurzeme - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kurzeme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D5%25A6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A5" title="Կուրզեմե - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուրզեմե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurlandia" title="Kurlandia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kurlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurlando" title="Kurlando - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kurlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BArland" title="Kúrland - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúrland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2588" title="クールラント - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クールラント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="კურლანდია - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კურლანდია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5" title="Курземе - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Курземе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25BF%25A0%25EB%25A5%25BC%25EB%259E%2580%25ED%258A%25B8" title="쿠를란트 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠를란트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curlandia" title="Curlandia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Curlandia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%25C5%25A1as" title="Kuršas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuršas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%25ABrzeme" title="Kūrzeme - letgallo" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kūrzeme" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="letgallo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzeme" title="Kurzeme - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kurzeme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerland" title="Koerland - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koerland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurland" title="Kurland - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurland" title="Kurland - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurlandia" title="Kurlandia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kurlandia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curl%25C3%25A2ndia" title="Curlândia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Curlândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curlanda" title="Curlanda - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Curlanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5" title="Курземе - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курземе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curlannia" title="Curlannia - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Curlannia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurlandija" title="Kurlandija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kurlandija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courland" title="Courland - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Courland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%25C3%25B3nsko" title="Kurónsko - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kurónsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurlandija" title="Kurlandija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kurlandija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Курландија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Курландија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurland" title="Kurland - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurlandyj%25C5%258F" title="Kurlandyjŏ - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kurlandyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurlandiya" title="Kurlandiya - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurlandiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5" title="Курземе - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Курземе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curlandia" title="Curlandia - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Curlandia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzeme" title="Kurzeme - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kurzeme" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BA%25AB%25E7%2588%25BE%25E8%2598%25AD" title="庫爾蘭 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庫爾蘭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 24 ago 2024 alle 14:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il contenuto è disponibile in base alla licenza <a 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