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TalkOrigins Archive: Exploring the Creation/Evolution Controversy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" > <html xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <meta http-equiv="pics-label" content='(pics-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" comment "ICRAonline v2.0" l gen true for "http://www.talkorigins.org/" r (nz 1 vz 1 lz 1 oz 1 cz 1) "http://www.rsac.org/ratingsv01.html" l gen true for "http://www.talkorigins.org/" r (n 0 s 0 v 0 l 0))' /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> <title>TalkOrigins Archive: Exploring the Creation/Evolution Controversy</title> <meta name="description" content="Explores creation/evolution/intelligent design, gives the evidence for evolution, and tells what's wrong with intelligent design & other forms of creationism." /> <meta name="keywords" content="evolution, creationism, creation, catastrophism, intelligent design, biology, geology, science, pseudoscience, skepticism, science education, abiogenesis, origin of life, cosmology, theology, Genesis, origins, FAQ, age of the earth, flood, complexity, evolutionary biology, fossils, talk.origins" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/menu.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="pictures/to.ico" /> <link rel="index" href="/origins/faqs-index.html" title="Index" /> <link rel="contents" href="/origins/faqs.html" title="Browse" /> <link rel="glossary" href="/origins/jargon/jargon.html" title="Jargon" /> <link rel="next" href="/origins/welcome.html" title="Welcome" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="TalkOrigins Archive RSS" href="/rss/talkorigins.xml" /> <meta name="classification" content="Science Education" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="rating" content="Safe for Kids" /> <meta name="copyright" content="© 1998-2016 by The TalkOrigins Archive" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/TOtools.js"></script> <script src="https://widget.battleforthenet.com/widget.js" async></script> </head> <body> <div class="center"> <table class="logowidth noborder center" cellpadding="0" summary="Header is the site logo and dedication. The table body has options to the left and explanation of this site to the right."> <thead> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="center" > <img src="/pictures/title.jpg" width="560" alt="The TalkOrigins Archive: Exploring the Creation/Evolution/Intelligent Design Controversy" height="300" /> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="right" > <small> <i> In warm memory of <a href="tsand.html">Tero Sand</a> and <a rel="external" href="http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/rncse_content/vol20/8191_in_memory_of_bob_schadewald_12_30_1899.asp"> Bob Schadewald</a> </i><br /><br /> </small> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody style="padding:6px" > <tr> <td></td> <td valign="top" rowspan="2" class="left" > <p> <small> <a href="news:talk.origins"><strong>Talk.origins</strong></a> is a Usenet newsgroup devoted to the discussion and debate of biological and physical origins. Most discussions in the newsgroup center on the creation/evolution controversy, but other topics of discussion include the origin of life, geology, biology, catastrophism, cosmology and theology. </small> </p><p> <small> The <strong>TalkOrigins Archive</strong> is a collection of articles and essays, most of which have appeared in talk.origins at one time or another. The primary reason for this archive's existence is to provide <a href="origins/welcome.html" title="What do we mean by mainstream science?"> mainstream</a> scientific responses to the many frequently asked questions (<acronym title="frequently asked questions">FAQ</acronym>s) that appear in the talk.origins newsgroup and the frequently rebutted assertions of those advocating intelligent design or other creationist pseudosciences. </small> </p> <div class="center"> <table summary="" class="center" > <tr><td> <ul class="nobullets"> <li><small> Copyright © 1998-2016 TalkOrigins Archive<br /><br /> </small></li><li> <a href="foundation/donate.html">Make a Donation</a> <img src="/pictures/new.gif" alt="New!" width="28" height="11" /><br /> </li><li><small> <a href="origins/contact.html">Contact Administrator</a> </small></li><li><small> <a href="origins/privacy.html">Privacy Policy</a> </small></li> </ul> </td></tr> </table> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" class="left nowrap"> <ul class="nobullets"> <li><a href="origins/welcome.html" title="Welcome to The TalkOrigins Archive"> Welcome!</a></li> <li><a href="origins/faqs-qa.html" title="Frequently asked questions and their answers"> The FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="origins/faqs.html" title="Browse documents on evolution, creationism, the age of the earth, flood geology, catastrophism, debates, and relevant court decisions"> Browse the Archive</a></li> <li><a href="origins/search.html" title="Site search engine"> Search the Archive</a></li> <li><a href="origins/faqs-index.html" title="An alphabetical index"> Index</a></li> <li><a href="origins/outline.html" title="An outline of this site"> Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="origins/whats-new.php" title="Recently added documents or features"> What's New</a><br /><br /></li> <li><a href="origins/chat.html" title="Chat room"> Chat</a></li> <li><a href="origins/feedback/" title="Give us your comments and read comments of other readers and our replies"> Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="origins/postmonth/" title="Archive of the posts of the month for the talk.origins newsgroup"> Post of the Month</a></li> <li><a href="origins/other-links.html" title="Links to other web sites -- both for and against evolution -- for further exploration of evolution"> Other Web Sites</a></li> <li><a rel="external" href="http://www.pandasthumb.org/" title="Blog">Panda's Thumb</a></li> <li><a rel="external" href="http://www.ediacara.org/"> University of Ediacara</a></li> <li><a href="foundation/index.html" title="Information on the foundation supporting this Archive"> TalkOrigins Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="origins/admin.html" title="Information on the running of this Archive"> Administration</a></li> <li><a href="faqs/awards/" title="Awards and honors for this Archive as well as a listing of university courses that use this site"> Awards</a></li> <li><a href="rss/talkorigins.xml">RSS 2.0 Syndication</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div><div> <!-- <hr /> <center> <h1>Notice: TalkOrigins Archive Under Attack</h1> <p>2006/12/07: Sometime in mid-November, 2006, a cracker started exploiting the TalkOrigins Archive. 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