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Marion Shull</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American botanical illustrator</div> <p><b>James Marion Shull </b> (1872–1948) was an American botanist known for his iris and daylily cultivars and botanical illustrations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Marion_Shull&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pomological_Watercolor_POM00007369.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pomological_Watercolor_POM00007369.jpg/220px-Pomological_Watercolor_POM00007369.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pomological_Watercolor_POM00007369.jpg/330px-Pomological_Watercolor_POM00007369.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pomological_Watercolor_POM00007369.jpg/440px-Pomological_Watercolor_POM00007369.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2939" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Watercolor of pineapple (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) by J. Marion Shull, 1919.</figcaption></figure> <p>J. Marion Shull began his career with the government as a dendrological illustrator for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Forest_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Forest Service">U.S. Forest Service</a> (1907–1909).<sup id="cite_ref-jwen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jwen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He moved on to work for more than three decades as a botanist and botanical illustrator for the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Plant_Industry_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Plant Industry (United States)">Bureau of Plant Industry</a> at the U. S. Department of Agriculture, first as a botanical artist (1909–1925) and then as an associate botanist (1925–1942).<sup id="cite_ref-jwen_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jwen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He painted over 750 watercolors of nuts, fruits, and other botanical specimens, including walnuts, pineapples, figs, and especially citrus and apples for the USDA.<sup id="cite_ref-usda_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a fruit disease investigator for the department, and many of his illustrations show specimens affected by disease. At the USDA, he formed part of a select group of illustrators—including <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Griscom_Passmore" title="Deborah Griscom Passmore">Deborah Griscom Passmore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Newton_(illustrator)" title="Amanda Newton (illustrator)">Amanda Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charles_Steadman" title="Royal Charles Steadman">Royal Charles Steadman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Isham_Schutt" title="Ellen Isham Schutt">Ellen Isham Schutt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elsie_Lower_Pomeroy" title="Elsie Lower Pomeroy">Elsie Lower</a>—whose paintings form the core of the USDA's <a href="/wiki/Pomological_Watercolor_Collection" title="Pomological Watercolor Collection">Pomological Watercolor Collection</a>. </p><p>Shull also painted a number of early iris hybrids developed by the breeder Bruce Williamson, an experience that prompted him to become a plant breeder himself like his younger brother <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_Shull" title="George Harrison Shull">George Harrison Shull</a>. He subsequently achieved recognition as an <a href="/wiki/Iris_(plant)" title="Iris (plant)">iris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daylily" title="Daylily">daylily</a> (genus <i>Hemerocallis</i>) breeder, producing some two dozen different iris cultivars between 1920 and 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-jwen_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jwen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His tall yellow iris cultivar named Virginia Moore received a first Honorable Mention from the American Iris Society on its introduction in 1920,<sup id="cite_ref-ng_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ng-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a collection of irises including Morning Splendor, Maori Princess, and Nimbus received an Award of Merit from the Takoma Horticultural Club in 1922, with Morning Splendor being singled out for special recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-grower_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grower-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A deep red-purple cultivar that was one of the first modern irises bred out of <i>Iris trojana</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-historic_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morning Splendor went on to win both the Gold and Silver Medals of the Garden Club of America in 1926 and to become the ancestor of other successful varieties. Shull also served an accredited judge for the AIS and won the society's Distinguished Service Medal.<sup id="cite_ref-iris_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iris-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pomological_Watercolor_POM00001237.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pomological_Watercolor_POM00001237.jpg/220px-Pomological_Watercolor_POM00001237.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pomological_Watercolor_POM00001237.jpg/330px-Pomological_Watercolor_POM00001237.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pomological_Watercolor_POM00001237.jpg/440px-Pomological_Watercolor_POM00001237.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2867" /></a><figcaption>Watercolor of Rome apple by J. Marion Shull.</figcaption></figure> <p>Shull's 1931 book <i>Rainbow Fragments: A Garden Book of the Iris</i> covers the history of iris breeding, cultivation tips, and hybridization techniques in Shull's characteristically "flowery and poetic" prose.<sup id="cite_ref-unser_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unser-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the earliest books to include color plates of irises (along with black-and-white photos showing different aspects of iris cultivation), and Shull himself painted the eight color plates, which are placed before the title page. These plates show a total of 18 different iris cultivars by various breeders (including Shull's Maori Princess, Julia Marlowe, Elaine, Sequoiah, and Morning Splendor), most placed against a plain black or pale background. Although out of print, it continues to be of value to breeders for its precise descriptions of irises grown in the first third of the 20th century,<sup id="cite_ref-mahan_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mahan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is also sought after for Shull's elegant color illustrations.<sup id="cite_ref-iris_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iris-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shull also produced some illustrations for publications such as <i>Country Life</i> and <i>Ladies' Home Journal</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-jwen_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jwen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following World War I, Shull agitated for a peace carillon, or set of bells, to be created from melted-down cannons to commemorate the end of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-art_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-art-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an article entitled "The Peace Carillon" he wrote: </p> <blockquote> <p>It is here proposed that in the city of Washington there shall be erected a national memorial to commemorate the heroes and events of the great war, seeking to keep the chief emphasis on the esthetic and moral side rather than on that of the physical triumph of armed force.<sup id="cite_ref-peace_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peace-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>He died at home in Chevy Chase, Maryland, on Sept. 1, 1948. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Marion_Shull&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jwen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jwen_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jwen_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jwen_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jwen_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">White, James J., and Erik A. Neumann. "The Collection of Pomological Watercolors at the U.S. National Arboretum". <i><a href="/wiki/Huntia_(journal)" title="Huntia (journal)">Huntia: A Journal of Botanical History</a></i> 4:2 (January 1982), pp. 106-107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usda-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usda_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/naldc/home.xhtml">United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library, Digital Collections website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ng-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ng_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shull, J. Marion. "Yellow Iris—Virginia Moore". <i>Natural Gardening</i>, November 1920, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grower-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grower_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Iris Show". <i>The Flower Grower</i>, vol. 9, 1922, p. 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historic-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-historic_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahan, Clarence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldiris.com/public_html/ROOTS_Articles/Historic_Remontants.html">"Historic Remontant Irises"</a>. World Iris Association website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iris-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iris_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iris_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sturtevant, R.S. "James Marion Shull (1872-1948)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Main/Bio/HybridizerShullJMarion"><i>The American Iris Society Iris Encyclopedia</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unser-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unser_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unser, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theamericanirissociety.blogspot.com/2011/08/exploring-iris-history-with-books.html">"Exploring Iris History with Books"</a>. <i>World of Irises: The Blog of the American Iris Society</i>, Aug. 19, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mahan-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mahan_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahan, Clarence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historiciris.org/articles/diamonds5.html">"Diamonds in the Dust Once More - Part 5"</a>. Historic Iris Preservation Society website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-art-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-art_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Westlake, W.B. "Erection of a National Peace Carillon". <i>Art & Archaeology</i>, vol. 12 (July–December), 1921.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peace-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peace_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shull, J. Marion. "A Peace Carillon". <i>The Boston Transcript</i> (Nov. 29, 1918); also printed in <i>The Washington Star</i> (Dec. 1, 1918) and <i>The Literary Digest</i> (Dec. 14, 1918). Subsequently reprinted in an anonymously published stand-alone pamphlet entitled <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/washingtonpeacec00shul"><i>The Washington Peace Carillon</i></a> alongside a second essay, "The First Concert: A Forecast".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Marion_Shull&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/wiki/Template:Iris" title="Template:Iris"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iris" title="Template talk:Iris"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iris" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iris"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iris219" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iris_(plant)" title="Iris (plant)">Iris</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iris_species" title="List of Iris species">List of <i>Iris</i> species</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Iris subgenera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Iris" title="Iris subg. Iris">Iris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Limniris" title="Iris subg. Limniris">Limniris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Xiphium" title="Iris subg. Xiphium">Xiphium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Nepalensis" title="Iris subg. Nepalensis">Nepalensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Scorpiris" title="Iris subg. Scorpiris">Scorpiris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Hermodactyloides" title="Iris subg. Hermodactyloides">Hermodactyloides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Common names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iris_confusa" title="Iris confusa">Bamboo iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_sanguinea" title="Iris sanguinea">Blood iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_versicolor" title="Iris versicolor">Blue flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_ser._Chinenses" title="Iris ser. Chinenses">Chinenses irises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_cristata" title="Iris cristata">Crested iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_%C3%97_hollandica" title="Iris × hollandica">Dutch iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_lacustris" title="Iris lacustris">Dwarf Lake iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_latifolia" title="Iris latifolia">English iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris germanica">German iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_variegata" title="Iris variegata">Hungarian iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_iris" title="Japanese iris">Japanese iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_subg._Scorpiris" title="Iris subg. Scorpiris">Junos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_iris" title="Louisiana iris">Louisiana iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_ser._Californicae" title="Iris ser. Californicae">Pacific Coast irises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_ser._Longipetalae" title="Iris ser. Longipetalae">Rocky Mountain irises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_ruthenica" title="Iris ruthenica">Russian iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_ser._Sibiricae" title="Iris ser. Sibiricae">Siberian irises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_prismatica" title="Iris prismatica">Slender blue flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_xiphium" title="Iris xiphium">Spanish iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_aphylla" title="Iris aphylla">Stool iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_pallida" title="Iris pallida">Sweet iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_albicans" title="Iris albicans">White cemetery iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_pseudacorus" title="Iris pseudacorus">Yellow iris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Breeding and research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Anderson" title="Edgar Anderson">Edgar Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Bliss" title="A. J. Bliss">A. J. Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rickatson_Dykes" title="William Rickatson Dykes">William Rickatson Dykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foster_(physiologist)" title="Michael Foster (physiologist)">Michael Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gessert" title="George Gessert">George Gessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_flower_data_set" title="Iris flower data set"><i>Iris</i> flower data set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_B._Mitchell" title="Sydney B. Mitchell">Sydney B. Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Morris" title="Cedric Morris">Cedric Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Anson_Peckham" title="Ethel Anson Peckham">Ethel Anson Peckham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Fitz_Randolph" title="Lowell Fitz Randolph">Lowell Fitz Randolph</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Marion Shull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Stevens_(hybridiser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Stevens (hybridiser)">Emily Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Sturtevant" title="Grace Sturtevant">Grace Sturtevant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caspar_Wister" title="John Caspar Wister">John Caspar Wister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Yeld" title="George Yeld">George Yeld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irone" title="Irone">Irone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orris_oil" title="Orris oil">Orris oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orris_root" title="Orris root">Orris root</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Gardens and festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Helen_Wingate_Lloyd" title="Mary Helen Wingate Lloyd">Allgates Iris Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banshu_Yamasaki_Iris_Garden" title="Banshu Yamasaki Iris Garden">Banshu Yamasaki Iris Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardino_dell%27Iris" title="Giardino dell'Iris">Giardino dell'Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeneville,_Tennessee" title="Greeneville, Tennessee">Greeneville Iris Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itako,_Ibaraki" title="Itako, Ibaraki">Itako Ayame Matsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keizer,_Oregon#Annual_cultural_events" title="Keizer, Oregon">Keizer Iris Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mototeru_Kamo" title="Mototeru Kamo">Kamo Iris Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presby_Memorial_Iris_Gardens" title="Presby Memorial Iris Gardens">Presby Memorial Iris Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake/Iris_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Lake/Iris Gardens">Swan Lake/Iris Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Iris_Society" title="American Iris Society">American Iris Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#d8ebdf">Iris in art and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">Fleur-de-lis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irises_(painting)" title="Irises (painting)"><i>Irises</i> (painting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Japanese_yen#2004" title="Banknotes of the Japanese yen"> Japanese banknote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#aba4ee;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iris_(plant)" title="Category:Iris (plant)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox489" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Artists <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17421821#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value=9148">Scientific illustrators</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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