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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-กองเรือ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#กองเรือ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>กองเรือ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-กองเรือ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-สัญลักษณ์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#สัญลักษณ์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>สัญลักษณ์</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-สัญลักษณ์-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle สัญลักษณ์ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-สัญลักษณ์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ธงแสดงสัญชาติ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ธงแสดงสัญชาติ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ธงแสดงสัญชาติ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ธงแสดงสัญชาติ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ตราอาร์ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ตราอาร์ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>ตราอาร์ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ตราอาร์ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดูเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ดูเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งค้นคว้าเพิ่มเติม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งค้นคว้าเพิ่มเติม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>แหล่งค้นคว้าเพิ่มเติม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งค้นคว้าเพิ่มเติม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 90 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britse_Oos-Indiese_Kompanjie" title="Britse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Britse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92astindea_T%C4%93oh" title="Ēastindea Tēoh – อังกฤษโบราณ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ēastindea Tēoh" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษโบราณ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – อังคิกา" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="อังคิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شركة الهند الشرقية – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة الهند الشرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="ইষ্ট ইণ্ডিয়া কোম্পানী – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইষ্ট ইণ্ডিয়া কোম্পানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Brit%C3%A1nica_de_les_Indies_Orientales" title="Compañía Británica de les Indies Orientales – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Compañía Británica de les Indies Orientales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ost-Hind_%C5%9Firk%C9%99ti_(B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Britaniya)" title="Ost-Hind şirkəti (Böyük Britaniya) – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ost-Hind şirkəti (Böyük Britaniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بریتانیانین دوغو هیندوستان شیرکتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بریتانیانین دوغو هیندوستان شیرکتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Брытанская Ост-Індская кампанія – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брытанская Ост-Індская кампанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британска източноиндийска компания – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Британска източноиндийска компания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানি – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyia_Brit%C3%A0nica_de_les_%C3%8Dndies_Orientals" title="Companyia Britànica de les Índies Orientals – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Companyia Britànica de les Índies Orientals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کۆمپانیای ھیندستانی ڕۆژھەڵات – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپانیای ھیندستانی ڕۆژھەڵات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britsk%C3%A1_V%C3%BDchodoindick%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Britská Východoindická společnost – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Britská Východoindická společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwmni_India%27r_Dwyrain" title="Cwmni India'r Dwyrain – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwmni India'r Dwyrain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_britiske_Ostindiske_kompagni" title="Det britiske Ostindiske kompagni – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det britiske Ostindiske kompagni" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britische_Ostindien-Kompanie" title="Britische Ostindien-Kompanie – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Britische Ostindien-Kompanie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%9D%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7_%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%A9" title="ބްރިޓިޝް އީސްޓް އިންޑިޔާ ކޮންޕެނީ – ธิเวหิ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބްރިޓިޝް އީސްޓް އިންޑިޔާ ކޮންޕެނީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ธิเวหิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Βρετανική Εταιρεία Ανατολικών Ινδιών – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βρετανική Εταιρεία Ανατολικών Ινδιών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brita_Orienthinda_Kompanio" title="Brita Orienthinda Kompanio – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brita Orienthinda Kompanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Brit%C3%A1nica_de_las_Indias_Orientales" title="Compañía Británica de las Indias Orientales – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compañía Británica de las Indias Orientales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briti_Ida-India_Kompanii" title="Briti Ida-India Kompanii – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Briti Ida-India Kompanii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Indietako_Britainiar_Konpainia" title="Ekialdeko Indietako Britainiar Konpainia – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Indietako Britainiar Konpainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کمپانی هند شرقی بریتانیا – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمپانی هند شرقی بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_It%C3%A4-Intian_kauppakomppania" title="Englannin Itä-Intian kauppakomppania – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin Itä-Intian kauppakomppania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_britannique_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhlacht_na_nIndiacha_Thoir" title="Comhlacht na nIndiacha Thoir – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhlacht na nIndiacha Thoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Brit%C3%A1nica_das_Indias_Orientais" title="Compañía Británica das Indias Orientais – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compañía Británica das Indias Orientais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="બ્રિટિશ ઈસ્ટ ઇન્ડિયા કંપની – คุชราต" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બ્રિટિશ ઈસ્ટ ઇન્ડિયા કંપની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="คุชราต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חברת הודו המזרחית הבריטית – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברת הודו המזרחית הבריטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ईस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casna_Isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" title="Časna Istočnoindijska kompanija – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Časna Istočnoindijska kompanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brit_Kelet-indiai_T%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Brit Kelet-indiai Társaság – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brit Kelet-indiai Társaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արևելահնդկական ընկերություն – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելահնդկական ընկերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Britania_Raya" title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania Raya – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Breska Austur-Indíafélagið – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Breska Austur-Indíafélagið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnia_britannica_delle_Indie_orientali" title="Compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="イギリス東インド会社 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリス東インド会社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბრიტანეთის ოსტინდოეთის კომპანია – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრიტანეთის ოსტინდოეთის კომპანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್ ಇಂಡಿಯ ಕಂಪನಿ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್ ಇಂಡಿಯ ಕಂಪನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="영국 동인도 회사 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국 동인도 회사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Britannica_Indiarum_Orientalium" title="Societas Britannica Indiarum Orientalium – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Societas Britannica Indiarum Orientalium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britu_Austrumindijas_komp%C4%81nija" title="Britu Austrumindijas kompānija – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Britu Austrumindijas kompānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी – ไมถิลี" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ไมถิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_East_India_Company" title="British East India Company – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="British East India Company" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parusahoan_Hindia_Timur_Baritania" title="Parusahoan Hindia Timur Baritania – มีนังกาเบา" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parusahoan Hindia Timur Baritania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="มีนังกาเบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യ കമ്പനി – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യ കമ്പനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris" title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AE" title="အင်္ဂလိပ် အရှေ့အိန္ဒိယ ကုမ္ပဏီ – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂလိပ် အရှေ့အိန္ဒိယ ကုမ္ပဏီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britse_Oost-Indische_Compagnie" title="Britse Oost-Indische Compagnie – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Britse Oost-Indische Compagnie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_britiske_austindiske_kompaniet" title="Det britiske austindiske kompaniet – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det britiske austindiske kompaniet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_britiske_ostindiske_kompani" title="Det britiske ostindiske kompani – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det britiske ostindiske kompani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhi%C3%A1_Anglesa_deis_%C3%8Dndias_Orientalas" title="Companhiá Anglesa deis Índias Orientalas – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Companhiá Anglesa deis Índias Orientalas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80" title="ଇଷ୍ଟ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ କମ୍ପାନୀ – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଷ୍ଟ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ କମ୍ପାନୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਈਸਟ ਇੰਡੀਆ ਕੰਪਨੀ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਸਟ ਇੰਡੀਆ ਕੰਪਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brytyjska_Kompania_Wschodnioindyjska" title="Brytyjska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brytyjska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8D" title="ختيځ هند کمپنۍ – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځ هند کمپنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_Brit%C3%A2nica_das_%C3%8Dndias_Orientais" title="Companhia Britânica das Índias Orientais – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Companhia Britânica das Índias Orientais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compania_Britanic%C4%83_a_Indiilor_de_Est" title="Compania Britanică a Indiilor de Est – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compania Britanică a Indiilor de Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британская Ост-Индская компания – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Британская Ост-Индская компания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanska_isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" title="Britanska istočnoindijska kompanija – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Britanska istočnoindijska kompanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britsk%C3%A1_v%C3%BDchodoindick%C3%A1_spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5" title="Britská východoindická spoločnosť – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Britská východoindická spoločnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanska_vzhodnoindijska_dru%C5%BEba" title="Britanska vzhodnoindijska družba – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Britanska vzhodnoindijska družba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Британска источноиндијска компанија – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Британска источноиндијска компанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittiska_ostindiska_kompaniet" title="Brittiska ostindiska kompaniet – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brittiska ostindiska kompaniet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampuni_ya_Kiingereza_kwa_Uhindi_ya_Mashariki" title="Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரித்தானிய கிழக்கிந்திய நிறுவனம் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரித்தானிய கிழக்கிந்திய நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="ఈస్టిండియా కంపెనీ – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఈస్టిండియా కంపెనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanya_sa_Silangang_Indiya" title="Kompanya sa Silangang Indiya – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kompanya sa Silangang Indiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britan_K%C3%B6n%C3%A7%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9F_Hindstan_%C5%9Firk%C3%A4te" title="Britan Könçığış Hindstan şirkäte – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Britan Könçığış Hindstan şirkäte" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Британська Ост-Індійська компанія – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Британська Ост-Індійська компанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britaniya_Ost-Indiya_kompaniyasi" title="Britaniya Ost-Indiya kompaniyasi – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Britaniya Ost-Indiya kompaniyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%E1%BA%A4n_Anh" title="Công ty Đông Ấn Anh – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty Đông Ấn Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="不列颠东印度公司 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="不列颠东印度公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="英国东印度公司 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英国东印度公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="東印度公司 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東印度公司" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83164#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&oldid=11908871" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&id=11908871&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/British_East_India_Company" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83164" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9751016">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">สำหรับความหมายอื่น ดูที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1)" class="mw-disambig" title="บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก (แก้ความกำกวม)">บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก (แก้ความกำกวม)</a></div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg/255px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg/340px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span><div>ตราอาร์ม (1698)<br /><br /><b>คำขวัญ:</b> Auspicio Regis et Senatus Angliae ("ในกำกับของพระเจ้าแผ่นดินแลรัฐสภาอังกฤษ")</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">ประเภท</th><td class="หมวดหมู่" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="บริษัทมหาชน">บริษัทมหาชน</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88" title="รัฐวิสาหกิจ">รัฐวิสาหกิจ</a>บางส่วน<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">อุตสาหกรรม</th><td style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="การค้าระหว่างประเทศ">การค้าระหว่างประเทศ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">ก่อตั้ง</th><td style="line-height: 1.35em;">31 ธันวาคม 1600<span class="noprint">; 423 ปีก่อน</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1600-12-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">ผู้ก่อตั้ง</th><td class="บุคคล" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โทมัส สไมธ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โทมัส สไมธ์</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">เลิกกิจการ</th><td style="line-height: 1.35em;">1 มิถุนายน 1874<span class="noprint">; 150 ปีก่อน</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1874-06-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">สาเหตุ</th><td style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="การค้าระหว่างประเทศ">การค้าระหว่างประเทศ</a>: <div><ul><li>ดินแดนและความรับผิดชอบตกเป็นของรัฐบาลอังกฤษโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1858" class="mw-redirect" title="พระราชบัญญัติรัฐบาลอินเดีย ค.ศ. 1858">พระราชบัญญัติรัฐบาลอินเดีย ค.ศ. 1858</a></li><li>ถูกยุบโดย<a href="/w/index.php?title=East_India_Stock_Dividend_Redemption_Act_1873&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พระราชบัญญัติการแลกหุ้นของอินเดียตะวันออก ค.ศ. 1873</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="nowrap">สำนักงานใหญ่</span></th><td class="label" style="line-height: 1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อีสต์อินเดียเฮาส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อีสต์อินเดียเฮาส์</a>, <div style="display: inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ลอนดอน">ลอนดอน</a></div>, <div style="display: inline;" class="country-name">บริเตนใหญ่</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;">ผลิตภัณฑ์</th><td style="line-height: 1.35em;">ฝ้าย ผ้าไหม สีย้อมคราม เกลือ เครื่องเทศ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="ดินประสิว">ดินประสิว</a> ชาและ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ฝิ่น">ฝิ่น</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:East_India_House_by_Thomas_Malton_the_Younger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/East_India_House_by_Thomas_Malton_the_Younger.jpg/267px-East_India_House_by_Thomas_Malton_the_Younger.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/East_India_House_by_Thomas_Malton_the_Younger.jpg/401px-East_India_House_by_Thomas_Malton_the_Younger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/East_India_House_by_Thomas_Malton_the_Younger.jpg/534px-East_India_House_by_Thomas_Malton_the_Younger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1354" /></a><figcaption>"อีสต์อินเดียเฮาส์" สำนักงานใหญ่บริษัทฯ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออกอันทรงเกียรติ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Honourable East India Company</span>) <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> หรือในเวลาต่อมาคือ <b>บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออกของบริเตน</b> (British East India Company)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เป็นบริษัทร่วมทุนสัญชาติอังกฤษในช่วงแรก ซึ่งเดิมถูกก่อตั้งขึ้นเพื่อแสวงหาการค้ากับภูมิภาคอินเดียตะวันออก แต่ในภายหลังได้ดำเนินการค้าส่วนใหญ่กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อนุทวีปอินเดีย">อนุทวีปอินเดีย</a>และจีน และยังมีหน้าที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="การปกครองของบริษัทในอินเดีย">ปกครองอาณานิคมในอนุทวีปอินเดีย</a> บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออกถือได้ว่ามีความเก่าแก่ที่สุดเมื่อเทียบกับบริษัทอินเดียตะวันออกของชาติทวีปยุโรปอื่น ๆ </p><p>เมื่อแรกก่อตั้ง บริษัทได้รับพระราชทานตราตั้งโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถเอลิซาเบธที่ 1 แห่งอังกฤษ">สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถเอลิซาเบธที่ 1</a> ให้เป็น <i>"ข้าหลวงแลบริษัทพาณิชย์แห่งลอนดอนซึ่งจักทำการค้าไปยังอินเดียตะวันออก"</i> เมื่อวันที่ 31 ธันวาคม ค.ศ. 1600<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> บริษัทนี้เกิดขึ้นจากการร่วมทุนระหว่างพ่อค้าและชนชั้นสูงในอังกฤษ รัฐบาลมิได้ถือหุ้นอยู่ในบริษัทแต่ก็มีการอำนวยความสะดวกต่างๆให้แก่บริษัท เช่น สนับสนุนกำลังทหารและกองเรือปืน การดำเนินงานของบริษัทมีส่วนแบ่งถึงครึ่งหนึ่งของมูลค่าการค้าระหว่างประเทศของทั้งโลก สร้างรายได้ในรูปแบบภาษีให้แก่รัฐบาลอังกฤษมหาศาล บริษัทเป็นผู้จัดหาสินค้าสำคัญคือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ผ้าฝ้าย">ผ้าฝ้าย</a>, ผ้าไหม, สีย้อมผ้า, เกลือ, ดินประสิว, ใบชา และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ฝิ่น">ฝิ่น</a> </p><p>ในอินเดียเอง ก็มีนิคมของชาติยุโรปอื่นๆตั้งอยู่เช่นกัน เช่นของประเทศปรัสเซีย(เยอรมัน), เนเธอร์แลนด์ และฝรั่งเศส แต่ในปี 1740 อังกฤษได้ขัดแย้งกับประเทศปรัสเซียและฝรั่งเศสจากผลของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์ออสเตรีย">สงครามสืบราชบัลลังก์ออสเตรีย</a> การต่อสู้นั้นเกิดขึ้นทั้งในยุโรปและบางส่วนของอินเดีย <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5" title="จักรวรรดิโมกุล">จักรวรรดิโมกุล</a>เลือกที่จะยืนอยู่ข้างฝรั่งเศสและทำสงครามกับบริษัท อย่างไรก็ตาม กองเรือของบริษัทซึ่งนำโดยพันเอก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C" title="รอเบิร์ต ไคลฟ์">รอเบิร์ต ไคลฟ์</a> สามารถมีชัยเหนือกองทัพราชวงศ์โมกุลและฝรั่งเศส บริษัทจึงเข้า<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="การปกครองของบริษัทในอินเดีย">ปกครองภาคเบงกอล</a> ต่อมาหลังฝรั่งเศสพ่ายแพ้ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามเจ็ดปี">สงครามเจ็ดปี</a> ฝรั่งเศสก็เสียดินแดนพิหารในอินเดียให้แก่อังกฤษ และจำยอมถอนอิทธิพลออกจากอนุทวีปอินเดีย </p><p>เดิมที บริษัทมีอำนาจสิทธิขาดในการปกครองอินเดียทั้งหมด แต่เมื่อมีการตรา<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1858" class="mw-redirect" title="พระราชบัญญัติรัฐบาลอินเดีย ค.ศ. 1858">พระราชบัญญัติรัฐบาลอินเดีย ค.ศ. 1858</a> บริษัทก็ถูกลดบทบาท กฎหมายฉบับนี้ทำให้อำนาจการปกครองในอินเดียขึ้นตรงต่อพระเจ้าแผ่นดินอังกฤษ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="กองเรือ"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B7.E0.B8.AD"></span>กองเรือ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: กองเรือ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Jameslancaster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jameslancaster.jpg/180px-Jameslancaster.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jameslancaster.jpg/270px-Jameslancaster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jameslancaster.jpg/360px-Jameslancaster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2596" /></a><figcaption>เจมส์ แลงคาสเตอร์ ผู้บัญชาการคนแรกของบริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก</figcaption></figure> <p>เรือเดินสมุทรของบริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก มีชื่อเรียกอย่างเป็นทางการว่า <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อีสต์อินเดียแมน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อีสต์อินเดียแมน</a> (East Indiamen) หรือเรียกว่า "อินเดียแมน" (Indiamen).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> มีรายนามเรือต่อไปนี้: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Dragon_(1595)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Dragon (1595) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Red Dragon</a></i> (ค.ศ. 1595)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doddington_(East_Indiaman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doddington (East Indiaman) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Doddington (East Indiaman)</a></i> สูญหาย ค.ศ. 1755</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Captain_(East_Indiaman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Captain (East Indiaman) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Royal Captain</a></i> (ก่อน ค.ศ. 1773)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wreck_of_the_Grosvenor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wreck of the Grosvenor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Grosvenor</a></i> (สูญหาย ค.ศ. 1782)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Goddard_(1782)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Goddard (1782) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">General Goddard</a></i> (ค.ศ. 1782)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Abergavenny_(East_Indiaman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl of Abergavenny (East Indiaman) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Earl of Abergavenny</a></i> (ค.ศ. 1797)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Mornington_(East_Indiaman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl of Mornington (East Indiaman) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Earl of Mornington</a></i> (ค.ศ. 1799); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Packet_ship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Packet ship (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">packet ship</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Nelson_(East_Indiaman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Nelson (East Indiaman) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lord Nelson</a></i> (ค.ศ. 1799)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_(1820)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent (1820) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kent</a></i> (1820): สูญหายระหว่างการเดินทางครั้งที่ 3</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemesis_(1839)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemesis (1839) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nemesis</a></i> (ค.ศ. 1839): first British-built ocean-going iron warship</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agamemnon_(ship)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agamemnon (ship) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Agamemnon</a></i> (ค.ศ. 1855)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="สัญลักษณ์"><span id=".E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.8D.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.93.E0.B9.8C"></span>สัญลักษณ์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: สัญลักษณ์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ธงแสดงสัญชาติ"><span id=".E0.B8.98.E0.B8.87.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.8D.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4"></span>ธงแสดงสัญชาติ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ธงแสดงสัญชาติ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9751016"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">บทความหลัก: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ธงบริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ธงบริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก</a></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:British_East_India_Company_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ค.ศ. 1600–1858"><img alt="ค.ศ. 1600–1858" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/120px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/180px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/British_East_India_Company_flag.svg/240px-British_East_India_Company_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ค.ศ. 1600–1858</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_(1707).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ค.ศ. 1707–1800"><img alt="ค.ศ. 1707–1800" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ค.ศ. 1707–1800</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_(1801).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ค.ศ. 1801–1858"><img alt="ค.ศ. 1801–1858" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ค.ศ. 1801–1858</div> </li> </ul> </center><p><br /> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ตราอาร์ม"><span id=".E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C.E0.B8.A1"></span>ตราอาร์ม</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ตราอาร์ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9751016"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">บทความหลัก: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ตราอาร์มบริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตราอาร์มบริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8843471/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:159px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Coat_of_Arms_of_East_India_Company_(1600-1709).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_Arms_of_East_India_Company_%281600-1709%29.svg/146px-Coat_of_Arms_of_East_India_Company_%281600-1709%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="146" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_Arms_of_East_India_Company_%281600-1709%29.svg/219px-Coat_of_Arms_of_East_India_Company_%281600-1709%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_Arms_of_East_India_Company_%281600-1709%29.svg/292px-Coat_of_Arms_of_East_India_Company_%281600-1709%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="958" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">ตราอาร์มเมื่อแรกก่อตั้งบริษัท (ค.ศ. 1600–1709)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:159px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg/158px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="158" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg/237px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg/316px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_East_India_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">ตราอาร์ม (ค.ศ. 1709–1858)</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ดูเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B9.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>ดูเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ดูเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ราชวิทยาลัยบริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ราชวิทยาลัยบริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งค้นคว้าเพิ่มเติม"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.84.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A7.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A1"></span>แหล่งค้นคว้าเพิ่มเติม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=6" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งค้นคว้าเพิ่มเติม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ปรีดี หงษ์สต้น. (2562). <i>บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออกอังกฤษ</i>. กรุงเทพฯ: ยิปซี.</li> <li>รัชตพงศ์ มะลิทอง. (2566). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://so19.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JOH/article/view/155/89">“สมาคมพ่อค้าอันยิ่งใหญ่ที่สุดแห่งจักรวาล”: จุดเริ่มต้นและจุดสิ้นสุดของบริษัทอินเดียตะวันออกของอังกฤษ</a>. <i>วารสารประวัติศาสตร์</i>. 48. 351-78.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=7" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/East-India-Company">"East India Company | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+India+Company+%26%23124%3B+Definition%2C+History%2C+%26+Facts+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FEast-India-Company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></i> 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://original.britannica.com/eb/article-9031775/East-India-Company">"East India Company"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>1.</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Encyclopedia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Columbia Encyclopedia</a></i> 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/65/ea/EastIndB.html">"East India Company, British"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212220252/http://bartleby.com/65/ea/EastIndB.html">เก็บถาวร</a> 2009-02-12 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>. <b>2.</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMarx1853" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Marx">Marx, Karl</a> (June 25, 1853), "The British rule in India", <i>New York Daily Tribune</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+British+rule+in+India&rft.btitle=New+York+Daily+Tribune&rft.date=1853-06-25&rft.aulast=Marx&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span> republished in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCarterHarlow_(editors)2003" class="citation cs2">Carter, Mia; Harlow (editors), Barbara (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=13pyxO8o4moC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0#PPA117,M1"><i>Archives of Empire</i></a>, Raleigh: Duke University Press. Pp. 802, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0822331640" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0822331640"><bdi>0822331640</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archives+of+Empire&rft.pub=Raleigh%3A+Duke+University+Press.+Pp.+802&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0822331640&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft.au=Harlow+%28editors%29%2C+Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D13pyxO8o4moC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26source%3Dgbs_summary_r%26cad%3D0%23PPA117%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Citation" title="แม่แบบ:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last2=</code> มีชื่อเรียกทั่วไป (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#generic_name" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>. Quote (p. 118): "I do not allude to European despotism, planted upon Asiatic despotism, by the <b>British East India Company</b>, forming a more monstrous combination than any of the divine monsters startling us in the temple of <a href="/wiki/Salsette_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Salsette Island">Salsette</a>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=sc0NAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0">The Register of Letters &c. of the Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies, 1600–1619</a></i>. On page 3, a letter written by Elizabeth I on January 23, 1601 ("Witnes o<sup>r</sup> selfe at Westminster the xxiiij<sup>th</sup> of Ianuarie in the xliij<sup>th</sup> yeare of o<sup>r</sup> Reigne.") states, "Haue been pleased to giue lysence vnto o<sup>r</sup> said Subjects to proceed in the said voiadgs, & for the better inabling them to establish a trade into & from the said East Indies Haue by o<sup>r</sup> tres Pattents vnder o<sup>r</sup> great seale of England beareing date at Westminster the last daie of december last past incorporated o<sup>r</sup> said Subjecte by the name of the <b>Gou<sup>r</sup>no<sup>r</sup> & Companie of the me<sup>r</sup>chaunts of London trading into the East Indies</b>, & in the same tres Pattents haue geven them the sole trade of theast Indies for the terme of XV<sup>teen</sup> yeares ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sutton, Jean (1981) <i>Lords of the East: The East India Company and Its Ships</i>. 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