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.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Promotional plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Advert" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional content</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>. (July 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Gettysburg College is a <a href="/wiki/Private_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Private college">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Liberal arts colleges in the United States">liberal arts college</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Gettysburg, Pennsylvania">Gettysburg, Pennsylvania</a>. Founded in 1832, the 225-acre (91 ha) campus is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Battlefield" title="Gettysburg Battlefield">Gettysburg Battlefield</a>. Gettysburg College has about 2,600 students, with roughly equal numbers of men and women. Gettysburg students come from 41 states, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and 39 countries.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3">[3]</a> <table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Gettysburg College</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Gettysburg_College_seal.svg/150px-Gettysburg_College_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Gettysburg_College_seal.svg/225px-Gettysburg_College_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Gettysburg_College_seal.svg/300px-Gettysburg_College_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="214"></a><div class="infobox-caption">Gettysburg College seal</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Pennsylvania College (1832–1921)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Do Great Work</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Private college">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Liberal arts colleges in the United States">liberal arts college</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1832; 192 years ago (1832)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_America" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in America">Evangelical Lutheran Church in America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities" title="National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities">NAICU</a> <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Group" title="Annapolis Group">Annapolis Group</a> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_Liberal_Arts_Colleges" title="Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges">CLAC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$409.0 million (2021)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Iuliano" title="Robert Iuliano">Robert W. Iuliano</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">225</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,451</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Gettysburg, Pennsylvania">Gettysburg, Pennsylvania</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gettysburg_College&params=39_50_16_N_77_14_05_W_region:US_type:edu">39°50′16″N 77°14′05″W / 39.83778°N 77.23472°W / 39.83778; -77.23472</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Rural, 200 acres (81 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Simon_Schmucker" title="Samuel Simon Schmucker">Samuel Simon Schmucker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> Orange & blue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bullets</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> <a href="/wiki/Division_III_(NCAA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division III (NCAA)">Division III</a> <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference">Centennial Conference</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettysburg.edu">www.gettysburg.edu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gettysburg_College_Logo.svg/200px-Gettysburg_College_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gettysburg_College_Logo.svg/300px-Gettysburg_College_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gettysburg_College_Logo.svg/400px-Gettysburg_College_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="95"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The school hosts 24 NCAA Division III men's and women's teams, known as the Bullets, and many club, intramural, and recreational sports programs.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Founding_and_early_roots">1.1 Founding and early roots</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Battle_of_Gettysburg">1.2 Battle of Gettysburg</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Relationship_with_the_Eisenhowers">1.3 Relationship with the Eisenhowers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Campus">2 Campus</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#The_Majestic_Theater">2.1 The Majestic Theater</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Academic_facilities">2.2 Academic facilities</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Library">2.2.1 Library</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Schmucker_Hall">2.2.2 Schmucker Hall</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Glatfelter_Hall">2.2.3 Glatfelter Hall</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#The_Science_Center">2.2.4 The Science Center</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Masters_Hall">2.2.5 Masters Hall</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Brua_Hall">2.2.6 Brua Hall</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Other_buildings">2.2.7 Other buildings</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Technology">2.2.8 Technology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#The_Center_for_Athletics,_Recreation_and_Fitness">2.2.9 The Center for Athletics, Recreation and Fitness</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Campus_safety">2.3 Campus safety</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Academics_and_student_life">3 Academics and student life</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Academic_programs">3.1 Academic programs</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Sunderman_Conservatory_of_Music">3.2 Sunderman Conservatory of Music</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Greek_organizations">3.3 Greek organizations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Student_newspapers">3.4 Student newspapers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Activities_and_traditions">4 Activities and traditions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Activities">4.1 Activities</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#First_Year_Walk">4.1.1 First Year Walk</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Twilight_hour">4.1.2 Twilight hour</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#%22Servo_Thanksgiving%22">4.1.3 "Servo Thanksgiving"</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Springfest">4.1.4 Springfest</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Athletics">5 Athletics</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Notable_alumni">6 Notable alumni</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Government">6.1 Government</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Arts_and_entertainment">6.2 Arts and entertainment</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Academia">6.3 Academia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Science">6.4 Science</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Athletics_2">6.5 Athletics</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Military">6.6 Military</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#Notable_faculty">7 Notable faculty</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#Gallery">8 Gallery</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#References">9 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#External_links">10 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion with: details from the 20th and 21st centuries. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (September 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Schmucker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Samuel_Schmucker.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="277" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="277"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 277px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Samuel_Schmucker.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="277" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Samuel Simon Schmucker, Gettysburg College founder</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_early_roots">Founding and early roots</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding and early roots" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Gettysburg College was founded in 1832 as a sister institution for the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Theological_Seminary_at_Gettysburg" title="Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg">Lutheran Theological Seminary</a>; the latter is now a campus of the <a href="/wiki/United_Lutheran_Seminary" title="United Lutheran Seminary">United Lutheran Seminary</a>. Both owe their inception to <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Thaddeus Stevens</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Radical_Republicans" title="Radical Republicans">Radical Republican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionist</a> from Gettysburg. The college's original name was Pennsylvania College; it was founded by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Simon_Schmucker" title="Samuel Simon Schmucker">Samuel Simon Schmucker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In 1839, seven years after Gettysburg College was first founded, doctors <a href="/wiki/George_McClellan_(physician)" title="George McClellan (physician)">George McClellan</a> (founder of <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson Medical College">Jefferson Medical College</a>), <a href="/wiki/Samuel_George_Morton" title="Samuel George Morton">Samuel George Morton</a>, and others, founded the Medical School of Pennsylvania College in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. The school had money troubles within four years, forcing all founding members to leave their posts.<a href="#cite_note-BiographicalNoticeMorton-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-MemoirMcClellan-7">[7]</a> After a failed agreement to combine with the Philadelphia College of Medicine in 1858 (closed in 1859, with the faculty being integrated into Pennsylvania Medical College), the college was forced to close the medical school in 1861. Students from the seceding southern states had withdrawn to return home, leaving it without adequate revenue.<a href="#cite_note-extinctPhilMedSchools-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Battle of Gettysburg" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In June 1863, southern Pennsylvania was invaded by <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> forces during the <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Gettysburg Campaign">Gettysburg Campaign</a>. Many local <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militia</a> forces were formed around the area between <a href="/wiki/Chambersburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Chambersburg, Pennsylvania">Chambersburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> to face the oncoming foe. Among these units was Gettysburg's 26th Pennsylvania Emergency Militia Regiment (PEMR). Composed mostly of students from the college and seminary, the 26th PEMR was mustered into service on June 22, 1863. Four days later, the students saw combat just north of town, skirmishing with advanced units of Confederate <a href="/wiki/Division_(military)" title="Division (military)">division</a> commander <a href="/wiki/Jubal_Anderson_Early" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubal Anderson Early">Jubal A. Early</a>. Casualties were light on both sides, but about 100 of the militiamen were captured and paroled. During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Hall_(Gettysburg,_Pennsylvania)" title="Pennsylvania Hall (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)">Pennsylvania Hall</a>, also known as Old Dorm, was used as both a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Signal_Corps" title="United States Army Signal Corps">signal corps</a> station and <a href="/wiki/Field_hospital" title="Field hospital">field hospital</a>. Due to the geographic position it held, it was used by both Confederate and <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union</a> troops at different points during the battle. On November 19, 1863, college president <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Baugher" title="Henry Louis Baugher">Henry Louis Baugher</a> gave the benediction at the ceremony opening the <a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_National_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldiers' National Cemetery">Soldiers’ National Cemetery</a> at Gettysburg; speaking after <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>. Classes were cancelled at the college and students and faculty walked with the parade to the cemetery to hear the now famous <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Address" title="Gettysburg Address">Gettysburg Address</a>. This walk was later recreated for the now annual tradition of the "First Year Walk." Baugher was the president of Gettysburg College from 1850 until his death in 1868. Due to its close relationship with this crucial battle, Gettysburg College hosts a number of activities and awards: <ul><li>Pennsylvania Hall, located in the center of campus, was occupied by both Union and Confederate forces during the battle. Today, a <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> era-style flag (for the year 1863) flies above the building, which was used as a lookout position and a field hospital during the battle.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In 1982, professor and historian <a href="/wiki/Gabor_Boritt" title="Gabor Boritt">Gabor Boritt</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Institute_at_Gettysburg_College" title="Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College">Civil War Institute</a>, which hosts annual seminars and tours on Civil War themes. Scholarships are granted to high school students and history teachers to attend the week-long summer event.</li> <li>Since 1998, the "Gettysburg Semester", a semester-long immersion in Civil War academic study has been offered.</li> <li>Gettysburg College students can elect to pursue a unique interdisciplinary minor in Civil War Era Studies. Requirements include a general introduction course about the Civil War and a capstone senior-level seminar. Students must also select four classes of at least two disciplines. Classes offered include military history, economics of the American South, Civil War literature, films about the Civil War, and gender ideology in the Civil War.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Prize" title="Lincoln Prize">Lincoln Prize</a> has been awarded annually since 1991 for the best non-fiction historical work on the Civil War.</li> <li>Starting in 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shaara" title="Michael Shaara">Michael Shaara</a> Prize has been awarded for excellence in Civil War fiction. Shaara was the author of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning 1974 novel about the Battle of Gettysburg, <a href="/wiki/The_Killer_Angels" title="The Killer Angels">The Killer Angels</a>.</li> <li>Author Mark Nesbitt's Ghosts of Gettysburg: Spirits, Apparitions and Haunted Places of the Battlefield claims several sightings of paranormal activity on the campus, most notably in Pennsylvania Hall.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_the_Eisenhowers">Relationship with the Eisenhowers</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Relationship with the Eisenhowers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eisenhower_house_Gettysburg_College.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Eisenhower_house_Gettysburg_College.jpg/290px-Eisenhower_house_Gettysburg_College.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3838" data-file-height="3838"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 290px;height: 290px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Eisenhower_house_Gettysburg_College.jpg/290px-Eisenhower_house_Gettysburg_College.jpg" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Eisenhower_house_Gettysburg_College.jpg/435px-Eisenhower_house_Gettysburg_College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Eisenhower_house_Gettysburg_College.jpg/580px-Eisenhower_house_Gettysburg_College.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>House on Washington St. occupied by the Eisenhowers</figcaption></figure> Early in his military career, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower" title="Mamie Eisenhower">Mamie</a>, lived in a house in Gettysburg that was across the street from the college (the Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity House until 1955 on N. Washington Street). Both were fond of the town, so they decided to retire to a working <a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_National_Historic_Site" title="Eisenhower National Historic Site">farm adjacent to the battlefield</a> after Eisenhower left the army. It was there that President Eisenhower recuperated from his 1955 heart attack. While living in Gettysburg, Eisenhower became involved with Gettysburg College. He served on the Gettysburg College board of trustees, and he was given an office, which he used when writing his memoirs. Eisenhower's old office is now named Eisenhower House and is occupied by the college's office of admissions.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Eisenhower's grandson, <a href="/wiki/David_Eisenhower" title="David Eisenhower">David</a>, and his granddaughter <a href="/wiki/Susan_Eisenhower" title="Susan Eisenhower">Susan</a> continue a certain level of family involvement with the institution. Today the <a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenhower Institute">Eisenhower Institute</a>, a nationally recognized center for leadership and public policy based in Gettysburg and Washington, D.C., is formally recognized as a distinctive program of the college.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GoPro_campus_Gettysburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/GoPro_campus_Gettysburg.jpg/500px-GoPro_campus_Gettysburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="351" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="449"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 500px;height: 351px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/GoPro_campus_Gettysburg.jpg/500px-GoPro_campus_Gettysburg.jpg" data-width="500" data-height="351" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/GoPro_campus_Gettysburg.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The campus as seen from the air. From left to right in the foreground: College Union Building, Plank Gym, Master's Hall, Science Center Complex.</figcaption></figure> The college is located on a 225-acre (91 ha) campus adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Battlefield#Battlefield_today" title="Gettysburg Battlefield">Gettysburg National Military Park</a>. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, is 36 miles (58 km) from <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a>, 55 mi (89 km) from <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, 80 mi (130 km) from Washington, D.C., 117 mi (188 km) from Philadelphia, 212 mi (341 km) from New York City, and 425 mi (684 km) from Boston. The college's main campus has over 90 buildings, many of which are historically relevant, and is roughly divided in half by <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Hall_(Gettysburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Hall (Gettysburg)">Pennsylvania Hall</a> (administration). The northern half contains Eddie Plank Gym, Masters Hall (physics and astronomy), Musselman Library, the College Union Building, the College Dining Center, Briedenbaugh Hall (English and Asian Studies), Weidensall Hall (History and Education), and several first-year residence halls and fraternities. A section of this part of campus known as "Stine Lake" is not actually a lake but rather a quad located outside of the library. Prior to the Musselman Library being built in the late 1970s, and due to Gettysburg's wet climate and drainage issues, the quad and library site were prone to accumulating water, creating a large, muddy "lake" of sorts. Today, Stine Lake does not flood, but the name has stuck, to the confusion of first-year students. Additionally, the College Dining Center is known to students and faculty as "Servo," after the now defunct 1980s food service company, Servomation. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pennsylvania_Hall_in_the_spring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pennsylvania_Hall_in_the_spring.jpg/220px-Pennsylvania_Hall_in_the_spring.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pennsylvania_Hall_in_the_spring.jpg/220px-Pennsylvania_Hall_in_the_spring.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pennsylvania_Hall_in_the_spring.jpg/330px-Pennsylvania_Hall_in_the_spring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pennsylvania_Hall_in_the_spring.jpg/440px-Pennsylvania_Hall_in_the_spring.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Pennsylvania Hall as it appears today. It now serves as the college's main administration building.</figcaption></figure> The southern half of the main campus includes McKnight Hall (languages), Glatfelter Hall (computer science, management, political science, mathematics, and others), Schmucker Hall (art and music), Brua Hall, and several fraternities. Over the last half-century, the campus has expanded considerably to include land to the east of North Washington Street and to the west of the traditional campus. In that time, the campus has undergone many renovations, with buildings being added and removed.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Since approximately 96% of students live on campus, most of this additional land is dedicated to housing. It also includes the college chapel, the admissions building, a large gymnasium and field house complex, and several athletics fields. The college has also purchased or leased many buildings for student housing, including residences on Washington Street, Carlisle Street, Middle Street, and Stratton Street.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Majestic_Theater">The Majestic Theater</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Majestic Theater" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 1925, Henry Scharf built the Majestic Theater as an expansion to the historic Gettysburg Hotel, located in the center of town. Originally, the building featured a main room that seated 1,200 patrons. In the 1950s, performances in the Theater were attended by President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> and his wife, often with world leaders or visitors. When he was spending the night in his Gettysburg residence, President Eisenhower used the theater's ballroom as an official White House Press Room for news conferences. The theater was also the location for the world premiere of the civil war epic <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_(1993_film)" title="Gettysburg (1993 film)">Gettysburg (1993 film)</a>, produced by Ted Turner.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In November 2005, the theater underwent a $20 million renovation process, with the main room being restored to its former glory and the addition of two new nightly cinemas. The theater is the location for the college's Sunderman Conservatory of Music performances, as well as musical theater performances and outside guests. Many traditions and orientation events also occur in the building, which seats 816 individuals in a multi-level main room.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_facilities">Academic facilities</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Academic facilities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Library">Library</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Library" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Musselman Library<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> provides access to books, journals, videos, sound recordings, rare books, and manuscripts, many in online format. The online catalog<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> is freely available and provides a description of the books, DVDs, and CDs in the collection. The journal locator<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> provides a list of online and print journals in the collection. A list of the online databases<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> is available on the library's website. Exhibits are displayed throughout the library and are updated on a regular basis.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The library maintains Gettysburg College's institutional repository, The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> a collection of scholarly and creative works produced by faculty, students, and other members of the Gettysburg College community. Special Collections and College Archives,<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> located on the fourth floor of the library, collects primary sources including rare books, manuscripts, maps, art works, sound recordings, photographs, and other materials which support the curriculum. Special Collections is also home to the College Archives, which preserves records that document college activities, policies, and programs. Rotating exhibits are on display in the Reading Room. Selected items and collections have been digitized and are available via GettDigital.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The building was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Newell_Jacobsen" title="Hugh Newell Jacobsen">Hugh Newell Jacobsen</a>, who intended the building to complement Glatfelter Hall (1889). Jacobsen referred to the architectural style as "abstract Romanesque".<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The building project commenced thanks to a large gift from the Emma G. Musselman Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-:0-25">[25]</a> Construction began in 1979 and the building opened on April 22, 1981. Books and other materials were transferred from Schmucker Memorial Library to Musselman Library via a human chain of students, faculty and others.<a href="#cite_note-:0-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In 1986, Jacobsen won both the Award for Excellence in Institutional Masonry Design and the Grand Award for Excellence in Masonry Design for his design of Musselman Library.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Schmucker_Hall">Schmucker Hall</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Schmucker Hall" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Gettysburg College is a well respected institution for the musically inclined. The college is home to the Sunderman Conservatory of Music, which has performed regionally and internationally.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Schmucker Hall houses four main classrooms, a 225-seat recital hall, a 10 station technology/piano lab, and 16 practice rooms. Two practice rooms are dedicated organ practice rooms, with a ratio of six students for one practice room.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> A recording studio is also found within the building's walls. Choral assemblies usually perform in Christ Chapel, the campus' nondenominational structure that houses a variety of different ceremonies and seats 1,100 individuals. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Glatfelter_Hall">Glatfelter Hall</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Glatfelter Hall" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg/220px-Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 331px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg/220px-Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="331" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg/330px-Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg/440px-Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Glatfelter Hall in the winter of 2014, during renovation</figcaption></figure> Glatfelter Hall is one of the most iconic buildings on campus. Built in 1889 as the New Recitation Building, the deep red brick and gray stone building was rededicated in 1912 to honor Philip H. Glatfelter, a trustee and generous benefactor of the college. The building was built in the Romanesque Revival style, with a tower 143 feet high. Currently, the building features four stories and a basement, with a grandiose main staircase traversing all but the top floor. The building houses the Anthropology, Computer Science, Mathematics, Political Science, Management, and Sociology departments, along with campus management resources. It is completely handicap accessible, with an elevator traversing all floors. The topmost section of the building contains offices, seminar areas, and a small student library, as well as the entrance to the belltower. Atop the tower, Glatfelter Hall's bell can be heard across campus, ringing to mark the hour. Renovations: <ul><li>In 1929 a thorough interior renovation was implemented, providing additional windows in the north and west facades.<a href="#cite_note-403_Forbidden-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Between 1989 and 1991, a tower was added for an elevator and stairwell on the south façade and the buildings large attic was refurbished for academic use.<a href="#cite_note-403_Forbidden-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Between 2013 and 2014, the interior was renovated consisting of waterproofing the foundation; the addition of a new classroom and seminar room on the ground floor; and mechanical, lighting, sprinklers, and design changed throughout the building.<a href="#cite_note-Gettysburg_College_2013-31">[31]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Science_Center">The Science Center</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The Science Center" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Science Center is part of a complex of two buildings. The Science Center is the newest building on campus being built in 2002. An 85,000 sq ft (7,900 m2) building,<a href="#cite_note-ba-inc.com-32">[32]</a> the science center was designed to have first-rate scientific equipment, facilities, and resources, and has been continually renovated to include the most up to date material.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> It includes: <ul><li>Greenhouse and herbarium</li> <li>400 MHz NMR spectrometer</li> <li>Nd:YAG laser spectrometer</li> <li>A scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope</li> <li>Specialized labs for a dozen different subjects</li> <li>Phase contrast and epifluorescence microscopes</li> <li>Animal rooms for endotherms and ectotherms</li> <li>Media preparation room (with autoclave, radiation room, and a walk-in environmental chamber)</li> <li>Multimedia 'smart' classrooms, lecture rooms, and seminar rooms</li> <li>Computer labs</li> <li>Dozens of other resources<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li></ul> The main building is home to the Chemistry, Environmental Studies, and Health Sciences departments. McCreary Hall is the other building in the complex, and is older but was renovated during the construction of the Science Center and in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-ba-inc.com-32">[32]</a> It is home to the Biology and Psychology departments, with the latest equipment including a vast deionized pure water system, infant research lab, space for cognitive neuroscience, and many animal facilities. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Masters_Hall">Masters Hall</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Masters Hall" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Masters Hall is home to the physics department, and houses several specialized labs, the largest classroom on campus (Mara Auditorium), a machine shop, and a Physics student lounge. In addition, the building also includes an indoor planetarium, Hatter Planetarium which gives students glimpses of what the night sky will look like each month.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> It also has private shows for classes and performances on different, special topics. Some of the equipment available for student use and regularly used for professor's research includes: <ul><li>Modernized telescopes and microscopes</li> <li>An advanced laser research lab used for investigating plasma and laser interactions; includes 25-milliwatt He-Ne laser, two 5 watt argon ion lasers, nitrogen dye laser, and other equipment</li> <li>Optical isolation table and optical tweezers</li> <li>Other technology relevant to specific classes and professors' research<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li></ul> The building houses astronomy classes and uses the campus' observatory, which is located just past the quarry. The observatory is used for undergraduate astronomical research and includes a 16-inch f/11 Ealing Cassegrain reflector, computer controlled.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> It also houses a classroom and six Meade telescopes. Since its construction in 1996, the observatory has been a huge benefit to astronomy students and has even made several star discoveries in the early 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The Physics Department has supported Project CLEA for Astronomy.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brua_Hall">Brua Hall</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Brua Hall" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Brua Hall is the home of the college's theater department. Kline Theatre is the building's main attraction, seating 234 people with a thrust stage and an advanced sound and lighting system, including computer lighting memory control.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-40">[40]</a> The stage is home to many performances throughout the year, and is very often used by the theater department in addition to the student run theatre club, the Owl and Nightingale Society. Brua Hall also has a 48-seat blackbox, which with flexible playing space is constantly converted to fit the needs of the performance. The blackbox, Stevens Laboratory Theatre, is used for thesis productions from seniors as well as one-act plays written by students.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-40">[40]</a> The building has a fully equipped scene shop facility, studio and classroom space, dressing rooms, an Actors' Lounge and reception area known as Arms Green Room, and other storage and workroom areas. Large-scale productions are generally performed in the Majestic Theater. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_buildings">Other buildings</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other buildings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Economics and Africana studies are housed in a former house that was fully renovated in 2013, as well as in rooms in Glatfelter Hall. Breidenbaugh Hall and Weidensall Hall are two adjacent buildings that house the English, Asian Studies, Civil War Era Studies, Classics, Education, Globalization Studies, History, Interdisciplinary Studies, Philosophy, and Religion departments. Weidensall Hall was originally built as a YMCA building, complete with a swimming pool, but was massively renovated in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Both buildings feature a revived colonial design, with large columns supporting spacious porches. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Technology">Technology</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Technology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Full network capabilities in all campus buildings and each residence hall room. Students have access to more than 1,300 computers and a complex system of workstations and laboratories. <a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">Wireless</a> connectivity is available across 97% of the campus (the other 3% being the practice fields) and in all of the residence halls. The school provides a large network of technological assistance, known as G-Tech, which is student staffed and IT supported. It offers free technical services including help with personal computers, removing adware or viruses, connecting to the college network, building computers, accessing school servers, and general troubleshooting assistance. The college's network infrastructure has been consistently updated over the past decade to keep up with student demand and modernity. In addition, the technology department has deals for students and faculty to receive discounted personal computers and programs.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The campus welcomed Google in July 2012 to open the 225 acre campus to Google Streetview.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Prospective students are able to walk through every inch of campus to see the facilities and fields. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Center_for_Athletics,_Recreation_and_Fitness">The Center for Athletics, Recreation and Fitness</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: The Center for Athletics, Recreation and Fitness" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The college broke ground on the new $25 million athletic center, named the John F. Jaeger Center for Athletics, Recreation and Fitness, on May 30, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The 55,000 foot Center is an upgrade from the former athletic facility, known as the Bream/Wright/Hauser Complex. Bream/Wright/Hauser still exists next to the additions. The Center opened in stages. A dedication ceremony on April 30, 2010, marked its completion.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The center was officially named for the 1965 alumnus John F. Jaeger on May 4, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The Center features: <ul><li>A natatorium, complete with eight lanes, four warm-up lanes, and enough space for 350 seated spectators</li> <li>A 10,000 foot weight and cardio room complete with flat-screen TVs</li> <li>Additional spaces for yoga, aerobics, spinning and martial arts classes</li> <li>An upgraded training room with a Hydroworx pool</li> <li>Rock climbing walls</li> <li>A student lounge and dining space called "The Dive"<a href="#cite_note-GettysburgAlumni-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-GettysburgSportsPage-48">[48]</a></li></ul> The center was created in order to provide more opportunities for the high percentage of students who like to maintain their fitness regimens and engage in intramural, club sports programs, and exercise classes. About 25 percent of the student body participate in varsity sports, while over 75 percent are active in intramural sports. More space was needed, and the center is important to improve life on campus.<a href="#cite_note-GettysburgAlumni-47">[47]</a> John Jaeger, a 1965 Gettysburg College graduate, donated $1.2 million to encourage others to fund the project. Another important donor, Robert Ortenzio, provided the largest single gift by a living person in the history of the college, by giving $2 million.<a href="#cite_note-GettysburgAlumni-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_safety">Campus safety</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Campus safety" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Gettysburg College's Department of Public Safety (DPS) is the primary agency responsible for the enforcement of college policies, security, and emergency response on the campus. Emergency medical services (EMS) are provided by Adams Regional EMS's MICU 54–1 and Biglerville Fire Department's MICU 6–1, when needed. The college falls under Gettysburg's Volunteer Fire Department's first-due response area. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Academics_and_student_life">Academics and student life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Academics and student life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">Liberal arts</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_LA-49">[49]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">63</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_LA-50">[50]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">72</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-51">[51]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">178</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-52">[52]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">122</td></tr></tbody></table> As an independent institution, the college operates under a charter granted in 1832 by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The college is governed by a 39-member board of trustees comprising leaders from a range of professions and walks of life. Thirty of the college's trustees are graduates of Gettysburg. Gettysburg is considered a more selective college, with admission rates recently hovering around 40%. The Class of 2022 had a 45.4% acceptance rate, and Gettysburg often competes with comparable schools <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall</a> for applicants.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> 83% of the class of 2022 was in the top 25% of their high schools, 62% of students were in the top 10% of their school.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Nearly 2,600 students, approximately one-half men and one-half women and representing 41 states, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and 39 countries, attend the college. 75% of these students come from outside of Pennsylvania. Around 85% of the student body will graduate in five years,<a href="#cite_note-gettysburg.edu-55">[55]</a> and almost 60% of graduates will study at least one semester abroad. The college has high retention rates, historically hovering around 90%.<a href="#cite_note-gettysburg.edu-55">[55]</a> The college employs 225 full-time faculty, with 100% of the permanent faculty holding a doctorate or highest earned degree in their fields. The student/faculty ratio is 10:1, with an average class size of 18 students. The college hosts one of only 19 chapters of <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Phi Beta Kappa Society">Phi Beta Kappa</a> in Pennsylvania, as well as 15 other academic honor societies in a variety of disciplines.<a href="#cite_note-:1-56">[56]</a> Gettysburg is known to be generous with financial aid, with over 70% of students receiving some form of aid.<a href="#cite_note-:1-56">[56]</a> The <a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">Princeton Review</a> has called Gettysburg a Best Value College,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> an award given to schools with exceptional financial aid systems and high rates of employment after graduation. 94% of alumni one year after graduation were either in graduate school or employed. This distinction is given to only 150 colleges in the United States, only 8 of which are in Pennsylvania. The Princeton Review has also called Gettysburg a College That Pays You Back, ranking the college 11th in Best Schools for Internships,<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> one of only four liberal arts colleges to make the top 25. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_programs">Academic programs</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Academic programs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Gettysburg College offers numerous fields of study and four possible degrees; Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Music, and Bachelor of Music Education.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In addition to its many majors and minors, the college offers several programs. Students may petition to design their own, individual, major. The major must consist of at least 17 courses, including a methods course and a 400-level capstone. Students design a curriculum of their own and choose a faculty advisor. During the senior year, the student takes a 400-level individualized study capstone which is the culmination of their program.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> An engineering program is offered as a five-year, Dual Degree program in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute">Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a>. Engineering students may choose any of these schools to travel to, taking three courses of liberal arts, mathematics, and physics at Gettysburg College, and two years of advanced engineering and physics classes at their chosen university. Upon completion of the program, students are awarded a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree from Gettysburg College and a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> degree in an engineering discipline from one of the affiliated institutions. The most popular majors, by 2021 graduates, were:<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Econometrics & Quantitative Economics (64)</dd> <dd>Political Science & Government (64)</dd> <dd>Health Sciences (60)</dd> <dd>Business Administration & Management (56)</dd> <dd>History (38)</dd> <dd>Experimental Psychology (35)</dd> <dd>Environmental Studies (34)</dd> <dd>Biology/Biological Sciences (33)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sunderman_Conservatory_of_Music">Sunderman Conservatory of Music</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sunderman Conservatory of Music" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Music at Gettysburg College began in 1900 with a <a href="/wiki/Glee_club" title="Glee club">glee club</a> and a guitar and mandolin club. It wasn't until 1934 that music classes were first taught at Gettysburg College; Professor Frederick Shaffer taught music appreciation. The following year the college hired Parker Wagnild to direct a new choir open to both men and women. Wagnild would graduate from the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Theological_Seminary_at_Gettysburg" title="Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg">Gettysburg Theological Seminary</a> with a divinity degree in 1937, and would then be hired as an English professor by the college to continue directing the choir. After Wagnild received a master's degree from New York University in 1948, a music department was established at Gettysburg College with Wagnild as the chair. He received an honorary doctorate of music from <a href="/wiki/Thiel_College" title="Thiel College">Thiel College</a> in 1972, as well as an honorary doctorate of divinity from Gettysburg College.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Today, Gettysburg College is home to the Sunderman Conservatory of Music, which was established in 2006. Sunderman bequeathed $14 million, a large library of scores and parts, and a collection of 18th and 19th century violins and bows to Gettysburg College.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> The Sunderman Conservatory of Music offers a Bachelor of Arts in music and a Bachelor of Music in Performance with tracks for Voice, Keyboard, Strings, and Winds/Percussion. The conservatory also offers a Bachelor of Music Education with students completing all requisite classes in seven semesters and teaching in their eighth.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Major ensembles include a Symphony Orchestra, a Wind Symphony and the College Choir. Students can also perform in the jazz band, jazz combo, as well as numerous chamber ensembles.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The Bullets Marching Band, and ensemble of 100-120 student from within and outside the conservatory, performs every fall at home football games, and is routinely selected to perform as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Marching_Band_Festival" title="Collegiate Marching Band Festival">Collegiate Marching Band Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown, PA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Students in these ensembles have opportunities to perform within the conservatory, throughout the college, and abroad with major ensembles touring nationally and internationally.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Performance venues for the Sunderman Conservatory include Paul Recital Hall in Schmucker Hall; Christ Chapel, the college's center for religious and spiritual life; and the Majestic Theater, an 816-seat theater renovated in 2004–2005 that serves as the conservatory's main performance venue.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_organizations">Greek organizations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Greek organizations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> There are several fraternities and sororities on campus. Students can only rush as sophomores. Around 1/3 of all students are involved in some form of Greek life, and around 1/2 of eligible students are involved in Greek life.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_newspapers">Student newspapers</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Student newspapers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/The_Gettysburgian" title="The Gettysburgian">The Gettysburgian</a> has been the school's main student newspaper since 1897. Since 2012 the <a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Institute_at_Gettysburg_College" title="Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College">Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College</a> has maintained a <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspaper</a>, The Gettysburg Compiler, for publishing reports on the American Civil War, interviews with professionals in the field, and other developments in the study of the Civil War. The college has acknowledged and archived the newspaper, but refers to it as a "scholarly blog."<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The newspaper is named after the historic Civil War era newspaper, <a href="/wiki/The_Compiler" title="The Compiler">The Compiler</a>, which operated from 1866 until it shut down on July 1, 1961, under the name The Gettysburg Compiler.<a href="#cite_note-GT-72">[72]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Activities_and_traditions">Activities and traditions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Activities and traditions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> The college boasts a wide variety of different events on campus, with an estimated 3,200 cultural events occurring during a four-year period.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activities">Activities</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Activities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> There are more than 120 clubs and organizations on campus, focusing on areas of interest such as community service, art and music, theater and media, academics, student government, career fields, LGBTQA<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> and outdoor adventure. These provide students with over 1,000 leadership opportunities each year, in addition to trips to surrounding metropolitan areas. There are resources for Jewish, Buddhist, Christian, Muslim, atheist, and Hindu students. The college provides nondenominational worship in the campus chapel and Glatfelter Lodge, and various resources for religious holidays.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_Year_Walk">First Year Walk</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: First Year Walk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On November 19, 1863, students marched through town to the National Cemetery to hear President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> deliver his now famous <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Address" title="Gettysburg Address">Gettysburg Address</a>. In 2003, Peter Holloran, a Gettysburg graduate and marketing consultant to the college proposed recreating the walk to promote community among students and the town.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The Orientation Chair at the time, Lindsay Morlock, saw the walk as an opportunity to encourage new students to step "off campus from day one" and "acknowledge the history of Gettysburg College".<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Since the first walk on August 28, 2003, first year students have marched along the same one-mile path to be welcomed into town and hear the same words spoken over a century ago.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Faculty, students, and townspeople cheer the arriving first-years along their walk as the main streets of town shut down to participate.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Twilight_hour">Twilight hour</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Twilight hour" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Upon completion of the first semester, first-year students walk from the college union building to Pennsylvania Hall along paths illuminated by upperclassmen holding candles. Initially known as the Twilight Walk, the name was changed to Twilight Hour for the class of 2020 in 2017. The tradition is designed to welcome first-year students into alumni status, and involves the passing of a Class Book to the college president and the singing of the college's alma mater.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-78">[78]</a> The tradition was discontinued in 2019 by the college's Office of Student Activities and Greek Life.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id='"Servo_Thanksgiving"'>"Servo Thanksgiving"</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=27" title='Edit section: "Servo Thanksgiving"' class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The week before Thanksgiving the dining center opens to serve a family-style traditional Thanksgiving meal. Students receive unlimited turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, pumpkin pie, and more, served by professors and administrators.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Springfest">Springfest</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Springfest" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On the weekend before finals, the college hosts a well-known musician who performs on the shores of Stine Lake.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-78">[78]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Athletics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Twenty-four sports programs for both men and women participate in <a href="/wiki/Division_III_(NCAA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division III (NCAA)">NCAA Division III</a>. Gettysburg has earned the distinction of having the best win–loss record in the <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference">Centennial Conference</a> for the past 14 years.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] About a quarter of Gettysburg's students participate in intercollegiate programs, which include twelve sports for men and twelve sports for women. Although the mascot for Gettysburg College is the Bullet, there is no official Bullet mascot at sporting events. In 2014, <a href="/wiki/1000_to_1:_The_Cory_Weissman_Story" title="1000 to 1: The Cory Weissman Story">1000 to 1: The Cory Weissman Story</a> was filmed at Gettysburg College. Cory Weissman was a student-athlete who had a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> before his freshman basketball season. In September, 2024 the school faced controversy as a black member of the men's swimming team had a racial slur forcibly carved into his chest by a teammate.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notable alumni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Alumni plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's list of alumni may not follow Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiability</a> policy. Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing names that do not have independent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a> showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are alumni, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a>. (October 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Government" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Barbadoro" title="Paul Barbadoro">Paul Barbadoro</a>, judge on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Hampshire" title="United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire">United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire</a>, Chief Judge of the District of New Hampshire (1997–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Glenn_Beall" class="mw-redirect" title="James Glenn Beall">James Glenn Beall</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Bellamy" title="Carol Bellamy">Carol Bellamy</a>, former <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a> president and former executive director, <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hay_Brown" title="J. Hay Brown">J. Hay Brown</a>, justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pennsylvania" title="Supreme Court of Pennsylvania">Supreme Court of Pennsylvania</a> (1899-1915), chief justice (1915-1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_J._Cain" title="Alice J. Cain">Alice J. Cain</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Maryland_House_of_Delegates" title="Maryland House of Delegates">Maryland delegate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Chagares" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael A. Chagares">Michael A. Chagares</a>, judge on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_N._Craley,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Nathaniel N. Craley, Jr.">Nathaniel N. Craley, Jr.</a>, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">US representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (1965–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._Fielding" title="Fred F. Fielding">Fred F. Fielding</a>, former <a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">counsel to the president</a> (1981–1986, 2007–2009), former deputy to the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> counsel (1970–1972); member of the <a href="/wiki/9/11_Commission" title="9/11 Commission">9/11 Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_S._Gordon" title="Bruce S. Gordon">Bruce S. Gordon</a>, former head of the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> (2005–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_Hiestand" class="mw-redirect" title="John Andrew Hiestand">John Andrew Hiestand</a>, U.S. representative for Pennsylvania's ninth district (1885–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Iovino" title="Pam Iovino">Pam Iovino</a>, current <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">Pennsylvania state senator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Leader" title="George M. Leader">George M. Leader</a>, 36th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Pennsylvania">governor of Pennsylvania</a> (1955–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_N._McNair" title="William N. McNair">William N. McNair</a>, 49th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mayors_of_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mayors of Pittsburgh">mayor of Pittsburgh</a> (1934–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">M.D.</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> from Texas; 1988 <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> presidential nominee; 2008 and 2012 candidate for the Republican Party presidential nomination</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Piccola" title="Jeffrey Piccola">Jeffrey Piccola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">Pennsylvania state senator</a>, former State Senate <a href="/wiki/Whip_(politics)" title="Whip (politics)">majority whip</a> (2001–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Rice" title="John S. Rice">John S. Rice</a>, former <a href="/wiki/US_Ambassador_to_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="US Ambassador to the Netherlands">US Ambassador to the Netherlands</a> (1961–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Steinhardt" title="Doug Steinhardt">Doug Steinhardt</a> (1991), New Jersey state senator, former chairman of the New Jersey State Republican Party</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_and_entertainment">Arts and entertainment</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Arts and entertainment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Bryant" title="Jen Bryant">Jen Bryant</a>, poet and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Fleischman" title="Bill Fleischman">Bill Fleischman</a>, sports journalist and professor<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_C._Frank" title="Jackson C. Frank">Jackson C. Frank</a>, folk musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_Kressley" title="Carson Kressley">Carson Kressley</a>, fashion consultant, <a href="/wiki/Queer_Eye_(2003_TV_series)" title="Queer Eye (2003 TV series)">Queer Eye for the Straight Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a>, filmmaker<a href="#cite_note-tws2T37-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-tws2T41-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Sellars" title="Stephanie Sellars">Stephanie Sellars</a>, writer, actor, and filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Sosnoski" title="Karen Sosnoski">Karen Sosnoski</a>, author, radio contributor and filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Spinelli" title="Jerry Spinelli">Jerry Spinelli</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puru_Raaj_Kumar" title="Puru Raaj Kumar">Puru Raaj Kumar</a>, actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academia">Academia</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Academia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carskadon" title="Mary Carskadon">Mary Carskadon</a>, Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at the <a href="/wiki/Warren_Alpert_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren Alpert Medical School">Warren Alpert Medical School</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Byron_Coble" title="Arthur Byron Coble">Arthur Byron Coble</a>, mathematician, Professor at <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois">University of Illinois</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_P._Eisenhart" title="Luther P. Eisenhart">Luther P. Eisenhart</a>, mathematician, Professor and Chair of the Mathematics Department at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, later served as Dean of the Graduate School at Princeton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Alexander_Gotwald" title="Luther Alexander Gotwald">Luther Alexander Gotwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_J._Person" title="Ruth J. Person">Ruth J. Person</a>, Chancellor of the University of Michigan (Flint Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Morgan_Riggs" title="Janet Morgan Riggs">Janet Morgan Riggs</a>, President of Gettysburg College (2009–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Smatresk" title="Neal Smatresk">Neal Smatresk</a>, academic research biologist, President of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas" title="University of North Texas">University of North Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denton,_Texas" title="Denton, Texas">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Fahs_Smith" title="Edgar Fahs Smith">Edgar Fahs Smith</a>, scientist, awarded the <a href="/wiki/Priestley_Medal" title="Priestley Medal">Priestley Medal</a>, Provost of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Swann" title="William Swann">William Swann</a>, Professor of Social and <a href="/wiki/Personality_Psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="Personality Psychology">Personality Psychology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science">Science</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Science" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop">J. Michael Bishop</a>, 1989 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Laureate</a> in Medicine for <a href="/wiki/Cancer_research" title="Cancer research">cancer research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui" title="Moncef Slaoui">Moncef Slaoui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Moroccan</a>-born <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a>-<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> researcher and manager of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a>, the U.S. government's development of vaccines to treat <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease">coronavirus disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bosley_Ziegler" title="John Bosley Ziegler">John Bosley Ziegler</a>, physician who discovered <a href="/wiki/Dianabol" class="mw-redirect" title="Dianabol">Dianabol</a> and pioneered the use of steroids in sport</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics_2">Athletics</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Athletics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Anik" title="Jon Anik">Jon Anik</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> anchor, <a href="/wiki/UFC" class="mw-redirect" title="UFC">UFC</a> play-by-play announcer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_O%27Neill_(catcher)" title="Harry O'Neill (catcher)">Harry O'Neill</a>, one of two Major League Baseball players to die during World War II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">"Gettysburg Eddie" Plank</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> player, member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a>. Never actually attended Gettysburg College as a student, but played on the baseball team by being affiliated with Gettysburg Academy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Winter_(baseball)" title="George Winter (baseball)">George Winter</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Yovicsin" title="John Yovicsin">John Yovicsin</a>, NFL football player, coach at Gettysburg, and coach at Harvard</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Military" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_D._Darpino" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora D. Darpino">Flora D. Darpino</a>, first female <a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Judge Advocate General of the United States Army">Judge Advocate General of the United States Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_R._Musser" title="Stanton R. Musser">Stanton R. Musser</a>, Major general, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_E._Rockey" title="Keller E. Rockey">Keller E. Rockey</a>, Lieutenant general, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/5th_Marine_Division_(United_States)" title="5th Marine Division (United States)">5th Marine Division</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Iwo_Jima" title="Battle of Iwo Jima">Battle of Iwo Jima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Willoughby" title="Charles A. Willoughby">Charles A. Willoughby</a>, Chief of Intelligence on <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">General Douglas MacArthur's</a> staff during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>; member of <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Hall_of_Fame" title="Military Intelligence Hall of Fame">Military Intelligence Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Notable_faculty">Notable faculty</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notable faculty" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Philip_Krauth" title="Charles Philip Krauth">Charles Philip Krauth</a>, President, 1834 to 1850</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Stewart_Paul" title="Willard Stewart Paul">Willard Stewart Paul</a>, President, 1956 to 1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hanson" title="Carl Hanson">Carl Hanson</a>, President, 1961 to 1977</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morton_Reynolds" title="William Morton Reynolds">William Morton Reynolds</a>, professor of Latin, 1832 to 1850<a href="#cite_note-solberg-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_M._Mayer" title="Alfred M. Mayer">Alfred M. Mayer</a>, professor of physics, 1865 to 1868</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Culp_Darrah" title="William Culp Darrah">William Culp Darrah</a>, professor of biology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Matthew_Gallman" title="J. Matthew Gallman">J. Matthew Gallman</a>, Henry R. Luce professor of the Civil War Era, 1998 to 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Birkner" title="Michael Birkner">Michael Birkner</a>, professor of history, 1989 to present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith_(poet)" title="Maggie Smith (poet)">Maggie Smith</a>, poet, freelance writer, and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Haupt" title="Herman Haupt">Herman Haupt</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> general who ran the Union military railroad system</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_2012_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pennsylvania Hall"><noscript><img alt="Pennsylvania Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gettysburg_College_2012_5.JPG/320px-Gettysburg_College_2012_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="648"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 214px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gettysburg_College_2012_5.JPG/320px-Gettysburg_College_2012_5.JPG" data-alt="Pennsylvania Hall" data-width="214" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gettysburg_College_2012_5.JPG/480px-Gettysburg_College_2012_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gettysburg_College_2012_5.JPG/640px-Gettysburg_College_2012_5.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pennsylvania Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_2012_6.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Schmucker Hall"><noscript><img alt="Schmucker Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Gettysburg_College_2012_6.JPG/320px-Gettysburg_College_2012_6.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="648"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 214px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Gettysburg_College_2012_6.JPG/320px-Gettysburg_College_2012_6.JPG" data-alt="Schmucker Hall" data-width="214" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Gettysburg_College_2012_6.JPG/480px-Gettysburg_College_2012_6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Gettysburg_College_2012_6.JPG/640px-Gettysburg_College_2012_6.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schmucker Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 95.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 93.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_2012_7.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gettysburg_College_2012_7.JPG/140px-Gettysburg_College_2012_7.JPG" decoding="async" width="94" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="1255"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gettysburg_College_2012_7.JPG/140px-Gettysburg_College_2012_7.JPG" data-width="94" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gettysburg_College_2012_7.JPG/210px-Gettysburg_College_2012_7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gettysburg_College_2012_7.JPG/280px-Gettysburg_College_2012_7.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_2012_9.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Glatfelter Lodge"><noscript><img alt="Glatfelter Lodge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gettysburg_College_2012_9.JPG/301px-Gettysburg_College_2012_9.JPG" decoding="async" width="201" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="522"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 201px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gettysburg_College_2012_9.JPG/301px-Gettysburg_College_2012_9.JPG" data-alt="Glatfelter Lodge" data-width="201" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gettysburg_College_2012_9.JPG/452px-Gettysburg_College_2012_9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gettysburg_College_2012_9.JPG/602px-Gettysburg_College_2012_9.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Glatfelter Lodge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_2012_13.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Musselman Library"><noscript><img alt="Musselman Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gettysburg_College_2012_13.JPG/320px-Gettysburg_College_2012_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 214px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gettysburg_College_2012_13.JPG/320px-Gettysburg_College_2012_13.JPG" data-alt="Musselman Library" data-width="214" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gettysburg_College_2012_13.JPG/480px-Gettysburg_College_2012_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gettysburg_College_2012_13.JPG/640px-Gettysburg_College_2012_13.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Musselman Library</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 538.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 536.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_2012_15.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="View from Lincoln Street"><noscript><img alt="View from Lincoln Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gettysburg_College_2012_15.JPG/805px-Gettysburg_College_2012_15.JPG" decoding="async" width="537" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 537px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gettysburg_College_2012_15.JPG/805px-Gettysburg_College_2012_15.JPG" data-alt="View from Lincoln Street" data-width="537" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gettysburg_College_2012_15.JPG 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View from Lincoln Street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_2012_17.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gettysburg_College_2012_17.JPG/320px-Gettysburg_College_2012_17.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 214px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gettysburg_College_2012_17.JPG/320px-Gettysburg_College_2012_17.JPG" data-width="214" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gettysburg_College_2012_17.JPG/480px-Gettysburg_College_2012_17.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gettysburg_College_2012_17.JPG/640px-Gettysburg_College_2012_17.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_2012_18.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pennsylvania Hall, from Musselman Library"><noscript><img alt="Pennsylvania Hall, from Musselman Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gettysburg_College_2012_18.JPG/285px-Gettysburg_College_2012_18.JPG" decoding="async" width="190" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="843"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 190px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gettysburg_College_2012_18.JPG/285px-Gettysburg_College_2012_18.JPG" data-alt="Pennsylvania Hall, from Musselman Library" data-width="190" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gettysburg_College_2012_18.JPG/428px-Gettysburg_College_2012_18.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gettysburg_College_2012_18.JPG/570px-Gettysburg_College_2012_18.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pennsylvania Hall, from Musselman Library</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 211.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 209.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_2012_19.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Science Center"><noscript><img alt="Science Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gettysburg_College_2012_19.JPG/314px-Gettysburg_College_2012_19.JPG" decoding="async" width="210" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="493"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gettysburg_College_2012_19.JPG/314px-Gettysburg_College_2012_19.JPG" data-alt="Science Center" data-width="210" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gettysburg_College_2012_19.JPG/471px-Gettysburg_College_2012_19.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gettysburg_College_2012_19.JPG/628px-Gettysburg_College_2012_19.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Science Center</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_2012_20.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gettysburg_College_2012_20.JPG/141px-Gettysburg_College_2012_20.JPG" decoding="async" width="94" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gettysburg_College_2012_20.JPG/141px-Gettysburg_College_2012_20.JPG" data-width="94" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gettysburg_College_2012_20.JPG/211px-Gettysburg_College_2012_20.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gettysburg_College_2012_20.JPG/282px-Gettysburg_College_2012_20.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 276.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_2012_22.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title='Dining Center ("Servo")'><noscript><img alt='Dining Center ("Servo")' src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gettysburg_College_2012_22.JPG/415px-Gettysburg_College_2012_22.JPG" decoding="async" width="277" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="745"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 277px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gettysburg_College_2012_22.JPG/415px-Gettysburg_College_2012_22.JPG" data-alt='Dining Center ("Servo")' data-width="277" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gettysburg_College_2012_22.JPG/622px-Gettysburg_College_2012_22.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gettysburg_College_2012_22.JPG/830px-Gettysburg_College_2012_22.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dining Center ("Servo")</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Glatfelter hall during the renovation in the winter of 2014"><noscript><img alt="Glatfelter hall during the renovation in the winter of 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg/159px-Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 106px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg/159px-Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg" data-alt="Glatfelter hall during the renovation in the winter of 2014" data-width="106" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg/239px-Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg/319px-Glatfelter_Hall_Renovation_building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Glatfelter hall during the renovation in the winter of 2014</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 243.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 241.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gettysburg_College_Fall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fall on campus brings many colors."><noscript><img alt="Fall on campus brings many colors." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gettysburg_College_Fall.jpg/362px-Gettysburg_College_Fall.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 242px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gettysburg_College_Fall.jpg/362px-Gettysburg_College_Fall.jpg" data-alt="Fall on campus brings many colors." data-width="242" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gettysburg_College_Fall.jpg/542px-Gettysburg_College_Fall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gettysburg_College_Fall.jpg/723px-Gettysburg_College_Fall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fall on campus brings many colors.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 243.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 241.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Quarry_Pond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Quarry Pond on campus"><noscript><img alt="The Quarry Pond on campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Quarry_Pond.jpg/362px-Quarry_Pond.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 242px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Quarry_Pond.jpg/362px-Quarry_Pond.jpg" data-alt="The Quarry Pond on campus" data-width="242" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Quarry_Pond.jpg/542px-Quarry_Pond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Quarry_Pond.jpg/723px-Quarry_Pond.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Quarry Pond on campus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 243.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 241.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Plank_Gym.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plank Gym, home to the radio station, yearbook, Anthropology department, and GRAB offices"><noscript><img alt="Plank Gym, home to the radio station, yearbook, Anthropology department, and GRAB offices" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Plank_Gym.jpg/362px-Plank_Gym.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 242px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Plank_Gym.jpg/362px-Plank_Gym.jpg" data-alt="Plank Gym, home to the radio station, yearbook, Anthropology department, and GRAB offices" data-width="242" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Plank_Gym.jpg/542px-Plank_Gym.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Plank_Gym.jpg/723px-Plank_Gym.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plank Gym, home to the radio station, yearbook, Anthropology department, and GRAB offices</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> As of June 30, 2020. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gettysburg.edu/offices/finance-administration/pdfs/gettysburg%20college%20-%20fy%202021%20annual%20report.pdf">U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20</a> (PDF) (Report). 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The Review. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">University of Delaware</a>. Retrieved January 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Review&rft.atitle=In+memoriam%3A+William+R.+%22Bill%22+Fleischman.+Jr.&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Nails&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fudreview.com%2Fin-memoriam-william-r-bill-fleischman-jr%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGettysburg+College" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2019" class="citation news cs1">Greene, Sean (May 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wdel.com/news/fleischman-former-philly-daily-news-sports-reporter-ud-professor-dies/article_350f0960-6c55-11e9-b409-4b9d74f8439f.html">"Fleischman, former Philly Daily News sports reporter & UD professor, dies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDEL_(AM)" title="WDEL (AM)">WDEL (AM)</a>. Wilmington, Delaware. Retrieved January 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WDEL+%28AM%29&rft.atitle=Fleischman%2C+former+Philly+Daily+News+sports+reporter+%26+UD+professor%2C+dies&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdel.com%2Fnews%2Ffleischman-former-philly-daily-news-sports-reporter-ud-professor-dies%2Farticle_350f0960-6c55-11e9-b409-4b9d74f8439f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGettysburg+College" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws2T37-86"><a href="#cite_ref-tws2T37_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSusan_King2011" class="citation news cs1">Susan King (February 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-xpm-2011-feb-07-la-et-owen-roizman-20110207-story.html">"Cameraman turns his lens on his peers"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 20, 2012. <q>... Owen Roizman has spent his career behind a camera, first as the five-time Oscar-nominated cinematographer of such classics as 1971's "The French Connection,"</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Cameraman+turns+his+lens+on+his+peers&rft.date=2011-02-07&rft.au=Susan+King&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fla-xpm-2011-feb-07-la-et-owen-roizman-20110207-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGettysburg+College" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws2T41-87"><a href="#cite_ref-tws2T41_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cameraguild.com/AboutUs/memberspotlightcustom/member-spotlight-the-roizmans.aspx">"Owen and Eric Roizman – Two Biographies"</a>. Local 600 International Cinematographers Guild. February 8, 2003. Retrieved August 20, 2012. <q>Roizman majored in math and physics at Gettysburg College ... The following year, he earned the first of five Oscar nominations for his work on The French Connection. During the subsequent 11 years, Roizman compiled a total of 18 narrative film credits, including Oscar nominations for The Exorcist, Network and Tootsie.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Local+600+International+Cinematographers+Guild&rft.atitle=Owen+and+Eric+Roizman+%E2%80%93+Two+Biographies&rft.date=2003-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cameraguild.com%2FAboutUs%2Fmemberspotlightcustom%2Fmember-spotlight-the-roizmans.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGettysburg+College" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-solberg-88"><a href="#cite_ref-solberg_88-0">^</a> Richard W. Solberg, Lutheran Higher Education in North America (1885), p. 64 </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Gettysburg_College&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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