CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kopiereg - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"5dd81fc9-d472-415c-9a39-6564d5263a56","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kopiereg","wgTitle":"Kopiereg","wgCurRevisionId":2437651,"wgRevisionId":2437651,"wgArticleId":1659,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artikels met GND-identifiseerders","Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders","Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders","Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders","Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders","Normdata met 5 elemente","Etiek","Kopiereg","Regte"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kopiereg","wgRelevantArticleId":1659,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1297822","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Copyright.svg/1200px-Copyright.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Copyright.svg/800px-Copyright.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Copyright.svg/640px-Copyright.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kopiereg - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopiereg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopiereg"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kopiereg rootpage-Kopiereg skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Kopiereg" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Kopiereg" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Kopiereg" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Kopiereg" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Agtergrond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agtergrond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Agtergrond</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Agtergrond-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Agtergrond subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Agtergrond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regte_van_'n_houer_van_kopiereg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regte_van_'n_houer_van_kopiereg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Regte van 'n houer van kopiereg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regte_van_'n_houer_van_kopiereg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oordrag_van_regte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oordrag_van_regte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Oordrag van regte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oordrag_van_regte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idee-uitdrukking_verdeling_en_die_verbindingsleerstelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idee-uitdrukking_verdeling_en_die_verbindingsleerstelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Idee-uitdrukking verdeling en die verbindingsleerstelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idee-uitdrukking_verdeling_en_die_verbindingsleerstelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_eerste_verkoping_leerstelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_eerste_verkoping_leerstelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Die eerste verkoping leerstelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_eerste_verkoping_leerstelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Billike_gebruik_en_handeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Billike_gebruik_en_handeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Billike gebruik en handeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Billike_gebruik_en_handeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statutêre_en_verpligte_lisensies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statutêre_en_verpligte_lisensies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Statutêre en verpligte lisensies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statutêre_en_verpligte_lisensies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoe_kopiereg_verkry_en_afgedwing_word" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoe_kopiereg_verkry_en_afgedwing_word"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hoe kopiereg verkry en afgedwing word</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoe_kopiereg_verkry_en_afgedwing_word-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kopieregkennisgewings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kopieregkennisgewings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kopieregkennisgewings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kopieregkennisgewings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Kopieregkennisgewings subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kopieregkennisgewings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jaar_van_kopiereg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaar_van_kopiereg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Jaar van kopiereg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaar_van_kopiereg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alle_regte_voorbehou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alle_regte_voorbehou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Alle regte voorbehou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alle_regte_voorbehou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kopiereg_op_lettertipes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kopiereg_op_lettertipes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Kopiereg op lettertipes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kopiereg_op_lettertipes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regte_buiten_normale_kopiereg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regte_buiten_normale_kopiereg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Regte buiten normale kopiereg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regte_buiten_normale_kopiereg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis_van_kopiereg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis_van_kopiereg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geskiedenis van kopiereg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis_van_kopiereg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritiek_op_kopiereg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritiek_op_kopiereg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kritiek op kopiereg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritiek_op_kopiereg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ongewone_kopieregtoekennings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ongewone_kopieregtoekennings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ongewone kopieregtoekennings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ongewone_kopieregtoekennings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kopiereg_in_Suid-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kopiereg_in_Suid-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kopiereg in Suid-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kopiereg_in_Suid-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suid-Afrikaanse_kopieregsake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suid-Afrikaanse_kopieregsake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Suid-Afrikaanse kopieregsake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suid-Afrikaanse_kopieregsake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwante_onderwerpe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwante_onderwerpe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Verwante onderwerpe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verwante_onderwerpe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Verwante onderwerpe subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verwante_onderwerpe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Begrippe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Begrippe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Begrippe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Begrippe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasionale_kopieregwette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasionale_kopieregwette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Nasionale kopieregwette</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasionale_kopieregwette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internasionale_verdrae_met_betrekking_tot_kopiereg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internasionale_verdrae_met_betrekking_tot_kopiereg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Internasionale verdrae met betrekking tot kopiereg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internasionale_verdrae_met_betrekking_tot_kopiereg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorstanders_van_kopiereghervorming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorstanders_van_kopiereghervorming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Voorstanders van kopiereghervorming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorstanders_van_kopiereghervorming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kopiereg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 117 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urheberrecht" title="Urheberrecht – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Urheberrecht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreitos_d%27autor" title="Dreitos d'autor – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dreitos d'autor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8Dcera_riht" title="Bōcera riht – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bōcera riht" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="حقوق التأليف والنشر – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حقوق التأليف والنشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="কপিৰাইট – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কপিৰাইট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derechos_d%27autor" title="Derechos d'autor – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Derechos d'autor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C9%99lliflik_h%C3%BCququ" title="Müəlliflik hüququ – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müəlliflik hüququ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urheberrecht" title="Urheberrecht – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Urheberrecht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аўтарскае права – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўтарскае права" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аўтарскае права – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўтарскае права" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_keja" title="Hak keja – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Hak keja" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Право на тиражиране – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Право на тиражиране" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F" title="कॉपीराइट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कॉपीराइट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="মেধাস্বত্ব – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেধাস্বত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorsko_pravo" title="Autorsko pravo – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Autorsko pravo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drets_d%27autor" title="Drets d'autor – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Drets d'autor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamalaod_sa_awtor" title="Pamalaod sa awtor – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pamalaod sa awtor" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direchun_i_mantituge%27" title="Direchun i mantituge' – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Direchun i mantituge'" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95" title="مافی لەبەرگرتنەوە – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مافی لەبەرگرتنەوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Autorské právo – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Autorské právo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95%C3%A7-%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Автор тивĕç-ирĕкĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Автор тивĕç-ирĕкĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawlfraint" title="Hawlfraint – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hawlfraint" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophavsret" title="Ophavsret – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ophavsret" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urheberrecht" title="Urheberrecht – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urheberrecht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πνευματική ιδιοκτησία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πνευματική ιδιοκτησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Copyright" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADtorrajto_kaj_kopirajtaj_monopoloj" title="Aŭtorrajto kaj kopirajtaj monopoloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭtorrajto kaj kopirajtaj monopoloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Copyright" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autori%C3%B5igus" title="Autoriõigus – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Autoriõigus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egile-eskubideak" title="Egile-eskubideak – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egile-eskubideak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="حق تکثیر – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حق تکثیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekij%C3%A4noikeus" title="Tekijänoikeus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tekijänoikeus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upphavsr%C3%A6ttur" title="Upphavsrættur – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Upphavsrættur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Copyright" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auteursrjocht" title="Auteursrjocht – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Auteursrjocht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3ipcheart" title="Cóipcheart – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cóipcheart" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dereito_de_autor%C3%ADa" title="Dereito de autoría – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dereito de autoría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8A%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%82" title="چاکۊدنحق – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="چاکۊدنحق" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="זכויות יוצרים – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זכויות יוצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रतिलिप्यधिकार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रतिलिप्यधिकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorsko_pravo" title="Autorsko pravo – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Autorsko pravo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerz%C5%91i_jog" title="Szerzői jog – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerzői jog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Հեղինակային իրավունք – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեղինակային իրավունք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecto_de_autor" title="Derecto de autor – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Derecto de autor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_cipta" title="Hak cipta – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hak cipta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbengan_ti_kopia" title="Karbengan ti kopia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karbengan ti kopia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoroyuro" title="Autoroyuro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Autoroyuro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Höfundaréttur – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Höfundaréttur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Copyright" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%A8%A9" title="著作権 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="著作権" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_cipta" title="Hak cipta – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hak cipta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="საავტორო უფლება – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საავტორო უფლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5)_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Авторлық және (немесе) сабақтас құқықтар иесі – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Авторлық және (немесе) сабақтас құқықтар иесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C" title="저작권 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저작권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%90%D9%B9" title="کاپی رایِٹ – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کاپی رایِٹ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maf%C3%AA_daneriy%C3%AA" title="Mafê daneriyê – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mafê daneriyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Автордук укук – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Автордук укук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ius_auctoris" title="Ius auctoris – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ius auctoris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auteursrecht" title="Auteursrecht – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Auteursrecht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auteursrech" title="Auteursrech – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Auteursrech" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autori%C5%B3_teis%C4%97s" title="Autorių teisės – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Autorių teisės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorties%C4%ABbas" title="Autortiesības – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Autortiesības" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_Cipta" title="Hak Cipta – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Hak Cipta" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manat%C4%81rua" title="Manatārua – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Manatārua" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_cipta" title="Hak cipta – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hak cipta" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Авторско право – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авторско право" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="പകർപ്പവകാശം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പകർപ്പവകാശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85" title="Зохиогчийн эрх – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зохиогчийн эрх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_cipta" title="Hak cipta – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hak cipta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="မူပိုင်ခွင့် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မူပိုင်ခွင့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auteursrecht" title="Auteursrecht – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Auteursrecht" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रतिलिपि अधिकार – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रतिलिपि अधिकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auteursrecht" title="Auteursrecht – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Auteursrecht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opphavsrett" title="Opphavsrett – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Opphavsrett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opphavsrett" title="Opphavsrett – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Opphavsrett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Copyright" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F" title="ਕਾਪੀਰਾਈਟ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਪੀਰਾਈਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho_di_autor" title="Derecho di autor – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Derecho di autor" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawo_autorskie" title="Prawo autorskie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prawo autorskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drit_d%27autor" title="Drit d'autor – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Drit d'autor" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D9%82" title="د چاپ او نشر حق – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د چاپ او نشر حق" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direito_autoral" title="Direito autoral – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Direito autoral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drepturi_de_autor" title="Drepturi de autor – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drepturi de autor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Авторское право – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Авторское право" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Copyright" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyricht" title="Copyricht – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Copyricht" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82_%DB%BD_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="حق ۽ واسطا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حق ۽ واسطا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorsko_pravo" title="Autorsko pravo – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Autorsko pravo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8" title="ප්‍රකාශන හිමිකම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රකාශන හිමිකම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copyright" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Autorské právo – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Autorské právo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtorske_pravice" title="Avtorske pravice – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avtorske pravice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahheevuoig%C3%A2dvuot%C3%A2" title="Tahheevuoigâdvuotâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tahheevuoigâdvuotâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_drejta_e_autorit" title="E drejta e autorit – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="E drejta e autorit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorsko_pravo" title="Autorsko pravo – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Autorsko pravo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_cipta" title="Hak cipta – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hak cipta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Upphovsrätt – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Upphovsrätt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakimiliki" title="Hakimiliki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hakimiliki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="பதிப்புரிமை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதிப்புரிமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81" title="కాపీహక్కు – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాపీహక్కు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ҳаққи таксир – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳаққи таксир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="ลิขสิทธิ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิขสิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karapatang-sipi" title="Karapatang-sipi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karapatang-sipi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telif_hakk%C4%B1" title="Telif hakkı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telif hakkı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Авторське право – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авторське право" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9" title="کاپی رائٹ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاپی رائٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mualliflik_huquqi" title="Mualliflik huquqi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mualliflik huquqi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Copyright" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quy%E1%BB%81n_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Quyền tác giả – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quyền tác giả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abondroet_d%27_oteur" title="Abondroet d' oteur – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Abondroet d' oteur" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%83" title="著作权 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="著作权" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ოავტორე ნება – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოავტორე ნება" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%98" title="קאפירעכט – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאפירעכט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80t%E1%BB%8D%CC%81-%C3%A0w%C3%B2k%E1%BB%8D" title="Ẹ̀tọ́-àwòkọ – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀tọ́-àwòkọ" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjgienz" title="Banjgienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Banjgienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%AC%8A" title="著作權 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="著作權" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%AC%8A" title="版權 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="版權" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1297822#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kopiereg" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Kopiereg" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kopiereg"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kopiereg"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Kopiereg" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Kopiereg" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&oldid=2437651" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Kopiereg&id=2437651&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKopiereg"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKopiereg"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kopiereg"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kopiereg&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Copyright" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1297822" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Copyright.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Copyright.svg/197px-Copyright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="197" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Copyright.svg/296px-Copyright.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Copyright.svg/394px-Copyright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption>Die kopieregsimbool word gebruik as kennisgewing dat 'n werk onderhewig is aan beskerming onder kopiereg.</figcaption></figure> <p>'n <b>Kopiereg</b> of <b>outeursreg</b> is 'n vorm van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellektuele_eiendom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intellektuele eiendom (bladsy bestaan nie)">intellektuele eiendom</a> wat die houer daarvan geregtig om die kopieer en gebruik van 'n oorspronklike, kreatiewe uiting, soos 'n <a href="/wiki/Boek" title="Boek">literêre werk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolprent" title="Rolprent">rolprente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musiek" title="Musiek">musikale werk</a> of klankopname, <a href="/wiki/Skildery" title="Skildery">skildery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sagteware" title="Sagteware">rekenaarprogram</a> of 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri%C3%ABle_ontwerp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industriële ontwerp (bladsy bestaan nie)">industriële ontwerp</a> te beperk vir 'n gedefinieerde tydperk. In Suid-Afrika word kopiereg gereël deur die <a href="/wiki/WET_OP_OUTEURSREG_98_VAN_1978" class="mw-redirect" title="WET OP OUTEURSREG 98 VAN 1978">Wet op outeursreg</a> en word die tydperk waarvolgens die beskerming voor geldig is gedefinieer as 50 jaar na die eerste bekendstelling aan die publiek of 50 jaar na die afsterwe van die outeur indien die werk nie tydens die outeur se leeftyd gepubliseer is nie. </p><p>Die regte afdwingbaar onder kopieregbeskerming dek slegs die gebruik van ontasbare goedere— die storie wat in 'n boek vertel word is beskerm teen misbruik eerder as die kopie self, of die vorm van 'n beeldhouwerk eerder as die fisiese gekerfde rots. Kopieregte beskerm nie <i>idees</i> nie, wat eerder die domein van <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patente</a> beslaan (indien enigsins), maar eerder die <i>uitdrukking</i> van die idee. 'n Kopiereg op 'n tekenprentkarakter soos bv. <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Muis" title="Mickey Muis">Mickey Muis</a>, kan nie ander verhoed om ook pratende muise te skep nie, maar slegs keer dat hulle nie die karakter en kenmerke van die muis te naby kan namaak nie. </p><p>Kopiereg funksioneer soortgelyk aan <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patente</a> in die sin dat hulle albei die uitsluitlike regte toeken oor hulle onderskeie onderwerpe en wat afdwingbaar is teen enigeen (behalwe vir 'n paar uitsonderings hieronder bespreek). Dit staan in teenstelling met <a href="/wiki/Handelsmerk" title="Handelsmerk">handelsmerkbeskerming</a>, wat byna altyd slegs teen mededingers in dieselfde mark afgedwing kan word en slegs vir beperkte kommersiële gebruike. Verder word kopiereg- en patentbeskerming, in teenstelling met <a href="/wiki/Handelsmerk" title="Handelsmerk">handelsmerke</a>, vasgestel vir 'n statutêr gedefinieerde tydperk, waartydens die kopiereg eienaar nie noodwendig van sy werk gebruik hoef te maak om te keer dat ander dit wel doen nie. </p><p>Na afloop van die termyn betree die beskermde werk die <a href="/wiki/Publieke_domein" title="Publieke domein">publieke domein</a> en is vrylik beskikbaar vir gebruik deur enigeen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agtergrond">Agtergrond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Agtergrond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Agtergrond"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regte_van_'n_houer_van_kopiereg"><span id="Regte_van_.27n_houer_van_kopiereg"></span>Regte van 'n houer van kopiereg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Regte van 'n houer van kopiereg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Regte van 'n houer van kopiereg"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Eienaar van kopiereg het tipies die volgende uitsluitlike regte: </p> <ul><li>om kopieë te maak en te verkoop van die werk (insluitende elektroniese kopieë)</li> <li>om die werk in of uit te voer</li> <li>om afgeleide werke te skep</li> <li>om die werk in die openbaar op te voer</li> <li>om die regte te verkoop of aan ander toe te ken</li></ul> <p>Wat beteken word deur die term "uitsluitlike reg" is dat die kopieregeienaar en <i>slegs</i> die eienaar van die kopiereg die reg het om bostaande aksies te neem; alle ander persone word verbied om dit te doen sonder die kopieregeienaar se toestemming. Kopiereg word dikwels 'n "negatiewe reg" genoem, om te beklemtoon dat dit minder te doen het met mense toestemming (bv. skrywers) te gee om iets te doen, as wat dit te doen het met mense te verbied (bv. lesers, kykers of luisteraars) om iets te doen d.w.s. die beskermde werk te kopieer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oordrag_van_regte">Oordrag van regte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Oordrag van regte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Oordrag van regte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kopiereg mag toegeken, verkoop of opgesê word. Dikwels sal 'n kopiereghouer deur middel van 'n kontrak sy kopiereg oordra aan 'n maatskappy. 'n Musikant wat 'n opname maak kan byvoorbeeld 'n onderneming aangaan met 'n platemaatskappy waarin hy instem om al sy kopieregte in die opnames aan die maatskappy oor te dra in ruil vir tantième of ander voorwaardes. Die vraag mag dalk opduik oor waarom 'n kopieregeienaar dan ooit sy regte sou opsê. Die antwoord is natuurlik dat groot maatskappye vervaardigings- en bemarkingsvermoëns vêr buite die bereik van die betrokke skrywer het. In die digitale era van musiek kan musiek gekopieer en versprei word teen minimale koste oor die internet, maar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plate_etiket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plate etiket (bladsy bestaan nie)">plate etikette</a> (Engels: Record label) poog om 'n promosie- en bemarkingsdiens te lewer wat die kunstenaar aan 'n wyer publiek bekend stel. 'n Kopiereghouer hoef egter nie noodwendig al sy regte oor te dra nie. Sommige van die regte kan oorgedra word, of die kopiereghouer kan 'n ander party 'n nie-uitsluitlike lisensie gee om die werk te kopieer en te versprei in 'n bepaalde gebied. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idee-uitdrukking_verdeling_en_die_verbindingsleerstelling">Idee-uitdrukking verdeling en die verbindingsleerstelling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Idee-uitdrukking verdeling en die verbindingsleerstelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Idee-uitdrukking verdeling en die verbindingsleerstelling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kopiereg sluit die uitdrukking van 'n idee in en nie die idee self nie — dit word genoem die idee-uitdrukking verdeling. As 'n boek byvoorbeeld geskryf word wat 'n nuwe manier beskryf om boeke in 'n biblioteek te organiseer, kan die leser vryelik gebruik maak van die metode daarin beskryf en dit ook aan ander verduidelik sonder om regsaanspreeklik te wees; dit is slegs die manier waarop die oorspronklike skrywer die proses beskryf het wat deur kopiereg beskerm word. 'n <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">Patent</a> kan verkry word om 'n metode te beskerm. Samestellings van feite of data kan beskerm word as die feite geselekteer en gerangskik is op 'n oorspronklike metode, maar dit sal slegs die grootskaalse reproduksie van die seleksie en rangskikking keer aangesien die data en feite nie self beskerm word nie. </p><p>In sommige gevalle kan 'n idee slegs op een of 'n beperkte aantal maniere uitgedruk word. Die uitdrukking is in sulke gevalle onbeskermd of die beskerming is slegs beperk tot woordelikse kopiëring. In die Verenigde State staan dit bekend as die <b>verbindingsleerstelling</b> (Engels: merger doctrine), omdat die uitdrukking beskou word as sou dit onlosmaakbaar verbind te wees aan die idee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_eerste_verkoping_leerstelling">Die eerste verkoping leerstelling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Die eerste verkoping leerstelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Die eerste verkoping leerstelling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neem kennis dat kopiereg nie die verkoop of herverkoop van kopieë van werke beskerm nie, op voorwaarde dat daardie kopieë gemaak is met die goedkeuring van die oorspronklike eienaar van die kopiereg. Dit is wettig om dus byvoorbeeld 'n boek te herverkoop wat jy aangekoop het op voorwaarde dat jy nie 'n kopie vir jouself hou nie. In die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde State">Verenigde State</a> staan dit bekend as die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eerste_verkoping_leerstelling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eerste verkoping leerstelling (bladsy bestaan nie)">eerste verkoping leerstelling</a>, en is daar in die howe gevestig om die wetlike aspekte van die herverkoop van boeke uit te klaar. </p><p>Onderhewig aan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morele_regte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morele regte (bladsy bestaan nie)">morele regte</a>, verhoed kopiereg ook nie die eienaar van 'n fisiese kopie van 'n werk om dit te wysig, te ontsier, vernietig ens. nie, solank as wat die aksie nie duplisering behels nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Billike_gebruik_en_handeling">Billike gebruik en handeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Billike gebruik en handeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Billike gebruik en handeling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kopiereg verbied nie alle vorme van kopiëring nie. In die <a href="/wiki/VSA" class="mw-redirect" title="VSA">VSA</a>, word die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billike_gebruik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billike gebruik (bladsy bestaan nie)">billike gebruik</a> leersteling in die wet opgeneem en laat reproduksie en verspreiding toe. Die wet daar definieer nie duidelik wat billike gebruik is nie, maar gee eerder vier nie-eksklusiwiteitsfaktore om te oorweeg vir die evaluering van billike gebruik. Ander lande het ook wette wat die konsep van billike gebruik insluit, maar dit word hoofsaaklik gebou deur geregtelike presedent en is swak gedefinieer (veral in die Suid-Afrikaanse wet). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statutêre_en_verpligte_lisensies"><span id="Statut.C3.AAre_en_verpligte_lisensies"></span>Statutêre en verpligte lisensies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Statutêre en verpligte lisensies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Statutêre en verpligte lisensies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In sommige regsgebiede word daar voorsiening gemaak vir 'n sekere klas beskermde werke (bv. musikale werke in die V.S.A) wat onderhewig is aan 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statut%C3%AAre_lisensie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statutêre lisensie (bladsy bestaan nie)">statutêre lisensie</a> (wat blykbaar nie in die R.S.A. van toepassing is nie). Dit word ook 'n verpligte lisensie genoem aangesien onder hierdie reëling enigeen wat 'n kopie van sodanig beskermde werk wil maak dit kan kopieer sonder toestemming van die eienaar van die kopiereg, maar moet eenvoudig die vereiste kennisgewing indien en die voorgeskrewe fooi deur die statuut, betaal. Aangesien dit moeilik is om die proses vir elke indiwiduele werk te volg is organisasies soos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopieregvereniging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopieregvereniging (bladsy bestaan nie)">kopieregverenigings</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitvoerende_kunste-organisasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uitvoerende kunste-organisasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">uitvoerende kunste-organisasies</a> gestig. Voorbeelde hiervan is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadcast_Music_Incorporated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broadcast Music Incorporated (bladsy bestaan nie)">BMI</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RIAA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RIAA (bladsy bestaan nie)">RIAA</a>, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPAA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPAA (bladsy bestaan nie)">MPAA</a> wat gevorm is om die regte op baie werke op een slag te kan verkoop. Hierdie markgedrewe oplossing omseil die statutêre lisensies maar die beskikbaarheid van statutêre lisensies help om die prys binne perke te hou. Dit wil sê so laag as wat die vermyding van burokratiese prosedure dit regverdig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hoe_kopiereg_verkry_en_afgedwing_word">Hoe kopiereg verkry en afgedwing word</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Hoe kopiereg verkry en afgedwing word" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Hoe kopiereg verkry en afgedwing word"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tipies moet 'n werk aan sekere minimum standaarde van oorspronklikheid voldoen om te kwalifiseer vir kopiereg. Verskillende lande het verskillende toetse waaraan die werk moet voldoen, al is die toets oor die algemeen nie baie streng nie; in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> moet daar bewys wees van 'n mate van 'vaardigheid, oorspronklikheid en werk' wat in die werk ingesit is. Oor die algemeen is klein hoeveelhede van dié elemente egter voldoende. </p><p>In die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State van Amerika</a>, kan die oorspronklike eienaar van die kopiereg die werkgewer van die eintlike outeur wees eerder as die eienaar self as die werk 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werk_vir_vergoeding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werk vir vergoeding (bladsy bestaan nie)">werk vir vergoeding</a> is. Die <a href="/wiki/Engelse_reg" title="Engelse reg">Engelse reg</a> maak voorsiening dat waar 'n werk wat deur kopiereg beskerm word en geskep is deur 'n werkgewer as deel van sy werk, die kopiereg outomaties aan die werkgewer toegeken word. </p><p>Kopiereg word algemeen afgedwing deur die eienaar in 'n siviele hof, maar daar bestaan ook statute wat kriminele vervolging moontlik maak. Kriminele sanksies word algemeen gemik op ernstige vervalsingsaktiwiteite, maar mag meer algemeen begin word noudat kopieregverenigings soos die <a href="/w/index.php?title=RIAA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RIAA (bladsy bestaan nie)">RIAA</a> meer en meer hulle visiere op <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAerdeling" title="Lêerdeling">lêerdeling</a> deur tuis internetgebruikers stel. Tot dusver is die meeste van hierdie gevalle buite die hof geskik na eise van betaling van etlike duisende dollar deur die organisasie onder die dreigement van eise. Dus bereik baie van die sake uiteindelik selde selfs die siviele howe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kopieregkennisgewings">Kopieregkennisgewings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Kopieregkennisgewings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kopieregkennisgewings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanweë ouer wetlike vereistes is die meeste werke soos boeke en rolprente vervaardig met 'n kopieregkennisgewing. Die kennisgewing deur die statute gespesifiseer moes bestaan uit die letter c binne in 'n sirkel ©, of die woord "kopiereg", gevolg deur die jaar van die kopiereg en die kopiereg eienaar se naam. Sekere alternatiewe vorme was toegelaat vir sekere tipe werke. </p><p>Die doelwit was om enige potensiële verbruikers in kennis te stel dat die werk deur kopiereg beskerm word. </p><p>Hierdie vereiste is egter sedert <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> in die V.S.A., byna geheel en al opsioneel gemaak. Met die uitsondering van 'n paar lande wat steeds die kennisgewing op die werk vereis, is die vereiste ook algemeen opsioneel behalwe waar die werke geskep is voordat daardie land 'n lid geword het van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berne_Konvensie_vir_die_beskerming_van_liter%C3%AAre_en_artistieke_werke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berne Konvensie vir die beskerming van literêre en artistieke werke (bladsy bestaan nie)">Berne Konvensie vir die beskerming van literêre en artistieke werke</a>, andersyds ook bekend as die Berne Unie, of <i>Berne Konvensie</i>. </p><p>Kennisgewing word nie vereis vir die werk om die wetlike beskerming te geniet in nasies wat hulself tot die Berne Konvensie verbind het nie. Kopiereg kennisgewing kan dit egter makliker maak om skadevergoeding te eis vir kopieregskendings, aangesien dit die eiser toelaat om aan te voer dat die oortreder se skending doelbewus was. </p><p>Die simbool, ©, is die <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> simbool <code>00A9</code> in <a href="/wiki/Heksadesimaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Heksadesimaal">heksadesimaal</a>, en kan in (<a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">X</a>)<a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> ingevoer word as <code>&copy;</code>, <code>&#x00A9;</code>, of <code>&#169;</code> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaar_van_kopiereg">Jaar van kopiereg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Jaar van kopiereg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Jaar van kopiereg"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die jaar of jare van kopiereg word gelys na die © simbool. As die werk gewysig is (d.w.s. 'n nuwe uitgawe) sal daar meer as een jaar gelys wees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alle_regte_voorbehou">Alle regte voorbehou</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Alle regte voorbehou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Alle regte voorbehou"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die uitdrukking, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alle_regte_voorbehou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alle regte voorbehou (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alle regte voorbehou</a></i> was 'n formele kennisgewing dat alle kopieregte onder die kopieregwet behou word deur die kopiereg eienaar en dat enige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopieregskending&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopieregskending (bladsy bestaan nie)">kopieregskendingwetlike</a> vervolging tot gevolg sou hê. Dit was 'n gevolg van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires_Konvensie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buenos Aires Konvensie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Buenos Aires Konvensie</a> van <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> wat vereis het dat 'n stelling oor die reservering van regte gemaak moes word om die regte internasionaal van toepassing te maak op lidlande van die Buenos Aires Konvensie. Terwyl die stelling nog algemeen voorkom is die kennisgewing nou oorbodig aangesien elke land wat lede was van die Buenos Aires Konvensie nou ook lede is van die Berne Konvensie, wat bepaal dat kopiereg geldig kan wees sonder enige formele kennisgewing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kopiereg_op_lettertipes">Kopiereg op lettertipes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Kopiereg op lettertipes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kopiereg op lettertipes"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die Verenigde State bestaan daar geen kopiereg op die ontwerp van lettertipes nie, patentreg kan egter verkry word indien dit oorspronklik genoeg is. </p><p>In Europa, Duitsland (in 1981) en die Verenigde Koninkryk (in 1989) is wette uitgevaardig om beskerming aan lettertipes te verleen. Die wet in die Verenigde Koninkryk is selfs <a href="/wiki/Terugwerkend" title="Terugwerkend">terugwerkend</a>, dus kan ontwerpe wat voor 1989 geproduser is ook beskerming verkry, op voorwaarde dat die kopieregtermyn nie reeds verval het nie. Die Duitse wet is nie terugwerkend nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regte_buiten_normale_kopiereg">Regte buiten normale kopiereg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Regte buiten normale kopiereg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Regte buiten normale kopiereg"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baie Europese lande (en ander lande as 'n gevolg van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=GATT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GATT (bladsy bestaan nie)">GATT</a> Handelverwante Intellektuele Eiendom of "TRIPS" ooreenkoms) maak voorsiening vir bykomende morele regte vir kopiereg wat outeurs besit, soos die reg tot erkenning van hulle werk en dat hul werk nie verkleineer mag word nie. </p><p>Terwyl kopiereg normaalweg aan 'n uitgewer verkoop of gelisensieer word, behou outeurs oor die algemeen hul morele regte. In sekere omstandighede word vereis dat 'n outeur hierdie morele regte bevestig deur byvoorbeeld 'n bladsy met sodanige uiteensetting in te voeg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis_van_kopiereg">Geskiedenis van kopiereg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis van kopiereg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis van kopiereg"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terwyl regerings voorheen dikwels <a href="/wiki/Monopolie" title="Monopolie">monopolie</a> regte aan uitgewers toegeken het om gedrukte werke te verkoop, het die moderne begrip van kopiereg sy oorsprong in <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a> met die Britse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statuut_van_Anne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statuut van Anne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Statuut van Anne</a>. Die statuut het vir die eerste keer erkenning verleen aan outeurs en nie uitgewers nie, as die primêre bevoordeeldes van sodanige wette en het ook beskerming verleen aan verbruikers om te verseker dat uitgewers nie die gebruik van die werk kon beheer na dit verkoop is nie. Dit het ook die tydperk van sodanige eksklusiewe regte tot 28 jaar beperk, waarna al die werke die <a href="/wiki/Publieke_domein" title="Publieke domein">publieke domein</a> betree het. </p><p>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berne_Konvensie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berne Konvensie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Berne Konvensie</a> van <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> het vir die eerste keer kopiereg erken tussen onafhanklike, soewereine state (Kopiereg is ook voorsien deur die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universele_Kopiereg_Konvensie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universele Kopiereg Konvensie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Universele Kopiereg Konvensie</a> van <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> maar daardie konvensie is vandag slegs van geskiedkundige belang). onder die bepalings van die Berne konvensie word kopiereg outomaties toegeken aan kreatiewe werke; 'n outeur hoef nie die werk te "registreer" of "aansoek" te doen vir 'n kopiereg nie. Sodra die werk vasgestel, d.w.s. geskryf of opgeneem is op een of ander fisiese medium, word die outeur outomaties alle eksklusiewe regte toegeken en vir enige afgeleide werke daarvan tensy die outeur die reg uitdruklik opsê. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritiek_op_kopiereg">Kritiek op kopiereg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Kritiek op kopiereg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kritiek op kopiereg"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kritiek op kopiereg in geheel kan breedweg in twee kampe verdeel word. Die een wat beweer dat die begrip van kopiereg nooit tot voordeel van die samelewing was nie en bloot gedien het om 'n minderheid te verryk ten koste van kreatiwiteit en die een wat beweer dat die huidige kopieregstelsel nie kan werk in die nuwe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inligtingsamelewing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inligtingsamelewing (bladsy bestaan nie)">Inligtingsamelewing</a> nie. Die algemene probleem is dat die huidige (internasionale) kopieregsisteem sy eie doelwitte ondermyn (Boyle, 1996, 142). Die konsep van <a href="/wiki/Publieke_domein" title="Publieke domein">publieke domein</a> wat benodig word as 'n poel vir toekomstige skeppers word stadig maar seker verweer omdat kopiereg tydperke verleng word en langer duur as die leeftyd van die gehoor wat die oorspronklike werke ervaar en geken het. </p><p>Ander geleerdes glo weer dat ongeag die huidige vooruitgang in tegnologie, kopiereg die fundamentele manier bly waarop outeurs, beeldhouers, kunstenaars, musikante en ander hul nuwe werk kan finansier en dat sonder die beskerming baie waardevolle boeke en kunswerke nooit geskep sou gewees het nie. Die belang word betwisbaar gedien selfs deur herhaalde verlenging van die kopiereg se lewensduur tot vele geslagte na die outeur se afsterwe. Nie net omdat vele "outeurs" en kopiereghouers korporasies is nie, maar ook omdat die vermoë van die outeur se erfgename om voortdurend voordeel te trek uit 'n beskermde werk as bykomende aansporing dien om te skep. </p><p>Die gemak waarmee digitale materiale gekopieer kan word en die gebrek aan ernstige nagevolge vir die produsente of verbruikers van sodanige kopieë, het stelselmatig die geloof dat kopiereg soos dit tans daar uitsien onmisbaar is, begin verweer. Daar kan geargumenteer word dat eerder as om die vele miljoene lêerdelers rondom die wêreld (wat tans die internet op 'n gereelde basis benut om kopiereg te skend omdat kopiereg byna onafdwingbaar geword het) te kriminaliseer, dat dit eintlik die kopiereghouers is wat die wet misbruik om mense uit te buit deur hulle te laat betaal vir produkte wat geredelik en gratis beskikbaar is. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> is op rekord dat hy gesê het dat daar geen manier is om te keer dat materiaal onder kopieregbeskerming gereproduseer word nie, en dat hy glo dat toekomstige pogings om kopieregbeskerming af te dwing onekonomies asook polities ongewild kan word. <a href="/wiki/Oopbron" class="mw-redirect" title="Oopbron">Oopbron</a> sagteware en projekte soos <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> het bewys dat selfs in die afwesigheid van die gedwonge monopolieë deur middel van kopiereg, werke van hoogstaande gehalte steeds geskep kan word. Outeurs soos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cory_Doctorow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cory Doctorow (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cory Doctorow</a> behou hul kopiereg tot hulle werk maar gee daaraan 'n lisensie vir vrye verspreiding (soos byvoorbeeld die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Creative_Commons_License&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creative Commons License (bladsy bestaan nie)">Creative Commons License</a>). Dit het die voordeel dat dit die outeur toelaat om sommige van die beperkings van kopiereg te verminder sonder om beheer oor ander aspekte van die werk te verloor. Kopiereg kan ook potensieel gebruik word om politieke kritiek in die kiem te smoor en daar is al gevalle in die V.S.A aangeteken in die verband. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ongewone_kopieregtoekennings">Ongewone kopieregtoekennings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Ongewone kopieregtoekennings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ongewone kopieregtoekennings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In seldsame gevalle kan regte toegeken word buite die gewone wetgewing. Toe die kopieregwet van die Verenigde Koninkryk bespreek is, het James Callaghan ('n Voormalige Eerste Minister) 'n suksesvolle voorstel gemaak om die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Ormond_Street_Hospitaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Ormond Street Hospitaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Great Ormond Street Hospitaal</a> vir siek kinders toe te laat om hul reg tot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanti%C3%A8me&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantième (bladsy bestaan nie)">tantième</a> onbepaald te behou vir opvoerings van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Pan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Pan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter Pan</a>. Hierdie bepaling kan hier gelees word (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts1988/Ukpga_19880048_en_28.htm#sdiv6">Schedule 6</a> ). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kopiereg_in_Suid-Afrika">Kopiereg in Suid-Afrika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Kopiereg in Suid-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Kopiereg in Suid-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens die IIPA (International Intellectual Property Alliance) word kopiereg in Afrika suid van die Sahara nie voldoende afgedwing nie aangesien howe kopieregsake as lae prioriteit beskou. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPA%20AGOA%20filing%20to%20USTR%20FINAL%2010132005.pdf">2005 verslag</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060524072750/http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPA%20AGOA%20filing%20to%20USTR%20FINAL%2010132005.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 24 Mei 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suid-Afrikaanse_kopieregsake">Suid-Afrikaanse kopieregsake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Suid-Afrikaanse kopieregsake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Suid-Afrikaanse kopieregsake"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Familie van <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Linda" title="Solomon Linda">Solomon Linda</a> (skrywer van die bekende "The lion sleeps tonight") en hulle prokureur, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Dean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Dean (bladsy bestaan nie)">Owen Dean</a>, het verskeie maatskappye, onder andere <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> en Abilene Music, suksesvol aangevat onder kopieregwetgewing.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwante_onderwerpe">Verwante onderwerpe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwante onderwerpe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Verwante onderwerpe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Begrippe">Begrippe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Begrippe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Begrippe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vryheid_van_panorama" title="Vryheid van panorama">Vryheid van panorama</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nasionale_kopieregwette">Nasionale kopieregwette</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Nasionale kopieregwette" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Nasionale kopieregwette"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WET_OP_OUTEURSREG_98_VAN_1978" class="mw-redirect" title="WET OP OUTEURSREG 98 VAN 1978">WET OP OUTEURSREG 98 VAN 1978</a> - Kopiereg in Suid-Afrika</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internasionale_verdrae_met_betrekking_tot_kopiereg">Internasionale verdrae met betrekking tot kopiereg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Internasionale verdrae met betrekking tot kopiereg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Internasionale verdrae met betrekking tot kopiereg"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berne_Konvensie_vir_die_Beskerming_van_Liter%C3%AAre_en_Artistieke_Werke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berne Konvensie vir die Beskerming van Literêre en Artistieke Werke (bladsy bestaan nie)">Berne Konvensie vir die Beskerming van Literêre en Artistieke Werke</a> van <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universele_Kopiereg_Konvensie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universele Kopiereg Konvensie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Universele Kopiereg Konvensie</a> van <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a></li> <li>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AAreld_Handelsorganisasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wêreld Handelsorganisasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">WTO</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooreenkoms_oor_handelsverwante_aspekte_van_intellektuele_eiendomsregte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ooreenkoms oor handelsverwante aspekte van intellektuele eiendomsregte (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ooreenkoms oor handelsverwante aspekte van intellektuele eiendomsregte</a> (TRIPS), van <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WIPO_Kopieregverdrag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WIPO Kopieregverdrag (bladsy bestaan nie)">WIPO Kopieregverdrag</a> van <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WIPO_Opvoerings_en_fonogramme_verdrag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WIPO Opvoerings en fonogramme verdrag (bladsy bestaan nie)">WIPO Opvoerings en fonogramme verdrag</a> van <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voorstanders_van_kopiereghervorming">Voorstanders van kopiereghervorming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Voorstanders van kopiereghervorming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Voorstanders van kopiereghervorming"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Bono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Bono (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mary Bono</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Gross (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robin Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Lessig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Lessig (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lawrence Lessig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eben_Moglen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eben Moglen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eben Moglen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Valenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Valenti (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jack Valenti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Copyright" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Copyright">Kopiereg</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/kopiereg" class="extiw" title="wikt:kopiereg">kopiereg</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.templetons.com/brad/copyright.html">'n Kort inleiding tot kopiereg</a> (deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brad_Templeton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brad Templeton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brad Templeton</a>, met skakels na meer in diepte artikels)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.templetons.com/brad/copymyths.html">10 Groot Mites oor kopiereg verduidelik</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.templetons.com/brad/copysolve.html">Reaksies op die kopiereg krisis</a> - Wat kan gedoen word?</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Babbington_Macaulay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Babbington Macaulay (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas Babbington Macaulay</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2002/4/25/1345/03329">oor kopiereg (1841)</a></li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fepproject.org/policyreports/copyright.html">Free Expression Policy Project report on copyright</a></li> <li>Die verskille tussen die termyn van kopiereg wat in die kopieregwetgewing van verskillende lande voorsiening gemaak word skep situasies waar dit wettig is om werk op die Web in een land te publiseer (bv, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a>) maar dat dit onwettig is om die webblad in 'n ander land (bv die <a href="/wiki/V.S.A" class="mw-redirect" title="V.S.A">V.S.A</a>) te besigtig.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/nonus.html">http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/nonus.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orion.mt.tama.hosei.ac.jp/hideaki/twocopy.htm">The Origin of Two American Copyright Theories --A Case of the Reception of English Law --</a>, The Journal of Arts Management, Law and Society, Vol. 30, No. 3, (Fall 2000, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heldref.org/">Heldref Publications</a>) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideaki_Shirata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideaki Shirata (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hideaki Shirata</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michaellorenzen.com/eric/copyright.html">Libraries in Today's Digital Age: The Copyright Controversy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115031650/http://www.michaellorenzen.com/eric/copyright.html">Geargiveer</a> 15 Januarie 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoanarchy.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Copyright_Background">Copyright Background</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060619135809/http://www.infoanarchy.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Copyright_Background">Geargiveer</a> 19 Junie 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on infoanarchy.org including links to many countries laws, and economics of copyright</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mp3board.com/">MP3Board.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924013755/http://www.mp3board.com/">Geargiveer</a> 24 September 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - webwerf wat nuus oor kopiereg versamel.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slashdot.org/features/00/01/20/1316236.shtml">B. Gates Rants About Software Copyrights - in 1980</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copyleft.no">COPYLEFT Software</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freeculture.org">FreeCulture.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downhillbattle.org">DownHill Battle</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dacs.org.uk">The Design & Artists Copyright Society</a> - 'n nie-winsgewende organisasie deur kunstenaars om hul kopiereg te beskerm en te bevorder.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4062127-3">4062127-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000050314&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000050314</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638318">10638318</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573674">00573674</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114109&CON_LNG=ENG">ph114109</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&oldid=2437651">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&oldid=2437651</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etiek" title="Kategorie:Etiek">Etiek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kopiereg" title="Kategorie:Kopiereg">Kopiereg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Regte" title="Kategorie:Regte">Regte</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LNB-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders">Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NARA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NARA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NDL-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders">Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_5_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 5 elemente">Normdata met 5 elemente</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 16 Augustus 2021 om 10:54 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kopiereg&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-2vsp4","wgBackendResponseTime":173,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.130","walltime":"0.434","ppvisitednodes":{"value":630,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11790,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1221,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 127.641 1 -total"," 47.12% 60.144 1 Sjabloon:CommonsKategorie"," 40.87% 52.161 1 Sjabloon:Normdata"," 19.66% 25.093 1 Sjabloon:Commons"," 18.90% 24.129 2 Sjabloon:Susterprojek"," 16.00% 20.417 2 Sjabloon:Sykas"," 7.53% 9.611 4 Sjabloon:Webarchive"," 5.23% 6.673 4 Sjabloon:Date"," 4.05% 5.166 1 Sjabloon:Wikt"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.035","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1451188,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-fdc978966-2tvwr","timestamp":"20241119130355","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kopiereg","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kopiereg","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1297822","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1297822","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-02T23:48:53Z","dateModified":"2021-08-16T10:54:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b0\/Copyright.svg"}</script> </body> </html>