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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="غروفر كليفلاند الكسندر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غروفر كليفلاند الكسندر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Alexander" title="Pete Alexander – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pete Alexander" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grover Cleveland Alexander" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grover Cleveland Alexander" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84_%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%8D%94" title="그로버 클리블랜드 알렉산더 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그로버 클리블랜드 알렉산더" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grover Cleveland Alexander" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="جروفر كليفلاند الكسندر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جروفر كليفلاند الكسندر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grover Cleveland Alexander" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="ピート・アレクサンダー – Japanese" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American baseball player (1887–1950)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the U.S. president, see <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Pete Alexander" redirects here. For other people with similar names, see <a href="/wiki/Peter_Alexander_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Peter Alexander (disambiguation)">Peter Alexander (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball player</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-below{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows{display:flex;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows>div{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows div:first-child{border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background-color:#9A1C1F}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header a,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member>th>a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-former .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-teams .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-highlights .infobox-full-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-module{width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}</style><table class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><span class="note">Grover Cleveland Alexander</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_by_Conlon,_1915-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_by_Conlon%2C_1915-crop.jpg/220px-Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_by_Conlon%2C_1915-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_by_Conlon%2C_1915-crop.jpg/330px-Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_by_Conlon%2C_1915-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_by_Conlon%2C_1915-crop.jpg/440px-Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_by_Conlon%2C_1915-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="1233" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Alexander in 1915</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">Pitcher</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Born:</b> <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1887-02-26</span>)</span>February 26, 1887<br /><a href="/wiki/Elba,_Nebraska" title="Elba, Nebraska">Elba, Nebraska</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Died:</b> November 4, 1950<span style="display:none">(1950-11-04)</span> (aged 63)<br /><a href="/wiki/St._Paul,_Nebraska" title="St. Paul, Nebraska">St. Paul, Nebraska</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div><b>Batted:</b> Right</div><div><b>Threw:</b> Right</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">April 15, 1911, for the Philadelphia Phillies</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">May 28, 1930, for the Philadelphia Phillies</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Win–loss record</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">373–208</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">Earned run average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">2.56</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeouts</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">2,198</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/alexape01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></b> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972390#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> (<a href="/wiki/1911_in_baseball" title="1911 in baseball">1911</a>–<a href="/wiki/1917_in_baseball" title="1917 in baseball">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> (<a href="/wiki/1918_in_baseball" title="1918 in baseball">1918</a>–<a href="/wiki/1926_in_baseball" title="1926 in baseball">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> (<a href="/wiki/1926_in_baseball" title="1926 in baseball">1926</a>–<a href="/wiki/1929_in_baseball" title="1929 in baseball">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> (<a href="/wiki/1930_in_baseball" title="1930 in baseball">1930</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> champion (<a href="/wiki/1926_World_Series" title="1926 World Series">1926</a>)</li> <li>3× <a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(baseball)" title="Triple Crown (baseball)">Triple Crown</a> (1915, 1916, 1920)</li> <li>6× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">NL wins leader</a> (1911, 1914–1917, 1920)</li> <li>4× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">NL ERA leader</a> (1915, 1916, 1919, 1920)</li> <li>6× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">NL strikeout leader</a> (1912, 1914–1917, 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies#Retired_numbers" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies jersey</a> retired</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame">Philadelphia Phillies Wall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs#Cubs_Hall_of_Fame" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-member-header"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Member of the National</a></th></tr><tr class="nowrap ib-baseball-bio-member" style="background:#272662;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Induction</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1938_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1938 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1938</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Vote</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;">80.9% (third ballot)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Grover Cleveland Alexander</b> (February 26, 1887 – November 4, 1950), nicknamed "<b>Old Pete</b>" and "<b>Alexander the Great</b>", was an American <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a>. He played from 1911 through 1930 for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a>. He was elected into the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/1938_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1938 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1938</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Cleveland_Alexander&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alexander was born in <a href="/wiki/Elba,_Nebraska" title="Elba, Nebraska">Elba, Nebraska</a><sup id="cite_ref-greatath_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of eight children born to William Alexander and Martha "Maggie" Cootey.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>, and Alexander was born during the first term of President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>, a Democrat, so his parents named him for Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexander attended the schools of Elba and <a href="/wiki/St._Paul,_Nebraska" title="St. Paul, Nebraska">St. Paul</a>, and graduated from St. Paul High School in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing his education, Alexander was employed digging postholes for the <a href="/wiki/Howard_County,_Nebraska" title="Howard County, Nebraska">Howard County</a> Telephone Company.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alexander played <a href="/wiki/Semi-professional" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-professional">semi-professional</a> baseball in his youth, signing his first professional contract at age 20 in 1907 for $50 per month ($1,635 in current dollar terms). In 1909, he played for the <a href="/wiki/Galesburg_Boosters" class="mw-redirect" title="Galesburg Boosters">Galesburg Boosters</a> in the Class D <a href="/wiki/Illinois%E2%80%93Missouri_League" title="Illinois–Missouri League">Illinois–Missouri League</a> and went 15–8 that year with a 1.36 ERA. His career was almost ended when he was struck by a thrown ball while baserunning.<sup id="cite_ref-greatath_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although this ended his 1909 season, he recovered by 1910 to become a star pitcher again, finishing with a 29–11 record for the <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Stars_(minor_league_baseball)" title="Syracuse Stars (minor league baseball)">Syracuse Stars</a> in the Class B <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_League_(1885%E2%80%931917)" title="New York State League (1885–1917)">New York State League</a>, before being sold to the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> for $750 ($24,525 in current dollar terms).<sup id="cite_ref-baseball-reference.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball-reference.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_League_Baseball_career">Major League Baseball career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Cleveland_Alexander&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major League Baseball career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philadelphia_Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Cleveland_Alexander&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philadelphia Phillies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grover_Cleveland_Alexander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander.jpg/240px-Grover_Cleveland_Alexander.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Alexander with the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> in 1915</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_throwing_BBHOF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_throwing_BBHOF.jpg/240px-Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_throwing_BBHOF.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_throwing_BBHOF.jpg/360px-Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_throwing_BBHOF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_throwing_BBHOF.jpg/480px-Grover_Cleveland_Alexander_throwing_BBHOF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7638" data-file-height="6099" /></a><figcaption>Alexander with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> in 1921</figcaption></figure> <p>Alexander made his <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> debut during the pre-season <a href="/wiki/1911_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1911 Philadelphia Phillies season">1911</a> <a href="/wiki/City_Series_(Philadelphia)" title="City Series (Philadelphia)">City Series</a>, pitching five innings of no-hit, no-run baseball against the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Athletics</a>. He made his official Major League debut on April 15.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was joined on the Phillies that year by <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Killefer" title="Bill Killefer">Bill Killefer</a>, who went on to become Alexander's favorite battery mate, catching 250 of his games.<sup id="cite_ref-Bill_Killefer_at_The_Baseball_Biography_Project_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bill_Killefer_at_The_Baseball_Biography_Project-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his rookie year, Alexander led the league with 28 wins (a modern-day rookie record), 31 complete games, 367 innings pitched, and seven shutouts, while finishing second in strikeouts and fourth in ERA.<sup id="cite_ref-greatath_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1912 to 1921, Alexander led the league in ERA four times (1915–16, 1919, and 1920), wins five times (1914–17, 1920), innings six times (1912, 1914–17, 1920), strikeouts six times (1912, 1914–1917, 1920), complete games five times (1914–1917, 1920), and shutouts five times (1915, 1916 [a single-season record 16], 1917, 1919, 1921).<sup id="cite_ref-greatath_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the National League pitching <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Triple_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Triple Crown">Triple Crown</a> in 1915, 1916, and 1920, and is sometimes<sup id="cite_ref-greatath_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> credited with a fourth in 1917. In 1915, he was instrumental in leading the Phillies to their first pennant,<sup id="cite_ref-greatath_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pitching a record five one-hitters and winning his only Major League triple crown. Along the way, Alexander began to have problems with alcohol, a struggle that would plague him the rest of his life. In 1915, he won his first World Series game (the opening game of that series), for the Phillies. It would be 65 years before the Phillies won another World Series game. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago_Cubs">Chicago Cubs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Cleveland_Alexander&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Chicago Cubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/1917_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1917 Philadelphia Phillies season">1917</a> season, the Phillies traded Alexander and catcher Bill Killefer to the Cubs for catcher <a href="/wiki/Pickles_Dillhoefer" title="Pickles Dillhoefer">Pickles Dillhoefer</a>, pitcher <a href="/wiki/Mike_Prendergast_(baseball)" title="Mike Prendergast (baseball)">Mike Prendergast</a>, and $55,000.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Phillies owner <a href="/wiki/William_Baker_(baseball)" title="William Baker (baseball)">William Baker</a> later admitted, "I needed the money."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/United_States_in_World_War_I" title="United States in World War I">United States entered World War I</a>, Alexander was <a href="/wiki/Selective_Service_Act_of_1917" title="Selective Service Act of 1917">drafted into the Army</a>, and one month before shipping out, he married Aimee Marie Arrant on May 31 in a courthouse ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan,_Kansas" title="Manhattan, Kansas">Manhattan, Kansas</a> (the couple divorced in 1929, remarried in 1931, and divorced again in 1941).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alexander spent most of the <a href="/wiki/1918_in_baseball" title="1918 in baseball">1918</a> season in France as a sergeant with the 342nd Field Artillery Regiment, <a href="/wiki/89th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="89th Infantry Division (United States)">89th Division</a>. While he was serving in France, he was exposed to German <a href="/wiki/Mustard_gas" title="Mustard gas">mustard gas</a> and a shell exploded near him, causing partial hearing loss and triggering the onset of <a href="/wiki/Epilepsy" title="Epilepsy">epilepsy</a>. Alexander returned to the United States in April 1919 on the <a href="/wiki/SS_Rochambeau" title="SS Rochambeau">SS Rochambeau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his return from the war, Alexander suffered from <a href="/wiki/Shell_shock" title="Shell shock">shell shock</a> and was plagued with epileptic seizures, which people often misinterpreted as a sign of drunkenness; this only exacerbated his drinking problem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St._Louis_Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Cleveland_Alexander&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: St. Louis Cardinals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In spite of all this, Alexander gave Chicago several successful years and won another pitching triple crown in <a href="/wiki/1920_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1920 Chicago Cubs season">1920</a>. Tiring of his increasing drunkenness and insubordination that was often directly related to his epilepsy, the Cubs sold him to the Cardinals in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/1926_St._Louis_Cardinals_season" title="1926 St. Louis Cardinals season">1926</a> season for the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_transactions#Waivers" title="Major League Baseball transactions">waiver</a> price.<sup id="cite_ref-greatath_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cubs manager, <a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe McCarthy (manager)">Joe McCarthy</a>, supposedly said that even with Alexander, the Cubs had finished last the previous season, "...and if they finished last again, I'd rather it was without him." </p><p>The Cardinals won the National League pennant that year and met the <a href="/wiki/1926_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1926 New York Yankees season">New York Yankees</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1926_World_Series" title="1926 World Series">World Series</a>, where Alexander pitched complete game victories in Games 2 and 6. According to teammate <a href="/wiki/Bob_O%27Farrell" title="Bob O'Farrell">Bob O'Farrell</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glory_of_Their_Times" title="The Glory of Their Times">The Glory of Their Times</a></i>, after the game six victory, Alexander got drunk that night and was still feeling the effects when he was sent out to pitch the next day in Game 7.<sup id="cite_ref-glory_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glory-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexander came into the game in the seventh inning after starter <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Jesse Haines</a> developed a blister, with the Cardinals ahead 3–2, the bases loaded and two out. Facing Yankee slugger <a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Tony Lazzeri</a>, Alexander struck him out and then held the Yankees scoreless for two more innings to preserve the win and give St. Louis the championship. The final out of the 7th game was made when <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> tried to steal second base.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_Phillies">Return to Phillies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Cleveland_Alexander&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Return to Phillies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He had one last 20-win season for the Cardinals in 1927, but his continued drinking ended his career. After a brief return to the Phillies in 1930, he left the major leagues.<sup id="cite_ref-ogden1940_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogden1940-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alexander's 90 shutouts are a National League record and his 373 wins are tied with <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Christy Mathewson</a> for first in the National League record book. He is also tied for third all time in wins, tenth in innings pitched (5190), second in shutouts, and eighth in hits allowed (4868). At the time of Alexander's final victory in August 1929, the news media reported that he had broken Mathewson's career victories record of 372. In the 1940s, Mathewson was discovered to have qualified for an additional victory (May 21, 1912) and his total was officially upped to 373 and into a tie with Alexander. Alexander posted a lifetime winning percentage of .642, compared to Mathewson's .665.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexander has the most career wins of any pitcher who never threw a no-hitter. </p><p>Alexander was a good fielding pitcher for his era, committing only 25 <a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">errors</a> in 1,633 <a href="/wiki/Total_chances" title="Total chances">total chances</a> for a career .985 <a href="/wiki/Fielding_percentage" title="Fielding percentage">fielding percentage</a>. As a hitter, he accumulated 378 hits in 1,810 at-bats for a .209 <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a> with 11 <a href="/wiki/Home_runs" class="mw-redirect" title="Home runs">home runs</a>, 163 <a href="/wiki/Runs_batted_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Runs batted in">runs batted in</a>, 154 <a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">runs</a> and 77 <a href="/wiki/Bases_on_balls" class="mw-redirect" title="Bases on balls">bases on balls</a> in a 20-year career.<sup id="cite_ref-baseball-reference.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baseball-reference.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_legacy">Later life and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Cleveland_Alexander&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later life and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="width: 100px; font-size: 90%; float:right; border: 2px solid #aaa; margin: 0em 1em 0em 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhilsAlexander.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/PhilsAlexander.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="95" data-file-height="96" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Grover Cleveland Alexander was honored alongside the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_retired_numbers" title="List of Major League Baseball retired numbers">retired numbers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies#Retired_numbers" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> in 2001. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>During the late 1930s and early 1940s, Alexander continued to play baseball, touring as a player-coach for the <a href="/wiki/House_of_David_(commune)" title="House of David (commune)">Grover Cleveland Alexander's House of David Team</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ogden1940_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogden1940-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team's tour was managed by <a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">J. L. Wilkinson</a> and often played against the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Monarchs" title="Kansas City Monarchs">Kansas City Monarchs</a>. Alexander played with and against many of the Negro league stars of the day, including <a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Satchel Paige</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ogden1940_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogden1940-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Donaldson_(pitcher)" title="John Donaldson (pitcher)">John Donaldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newt_Joseph" title="Newt Joseph">Newt Joseph</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ogden1940_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogden1940-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chet_Brewer" title="Chet Brewer">Chet Brewer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Andy Cooper</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After the end of <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">prohibition</a>, Alexander operated a tavern in St. Louis with <a href="/wiki/Hughie_Miller" title="Hughie Miller">Hughie Miller</a> as his partner.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alexander was elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame in 1938, the third year of the Hall. Alexander was the only player elected that year.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alexander attended Game 3 of the <a href="/wiki/1950_World_Series" title="1950 World Series">1950 World Series</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a>, where he saw the Phillies lose to the Yankees.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died less than a month later, on November 4 in <a href="/wiki/St._Paul,_Nebraska" title="St. Paul, Nebraska">St. Paul, Nebraska</a>, at the age of 63.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is buried in Elmwood Cemetery in St Paul.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alexander was the subject of the 1952 biographical film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Winning_Team" title="The Winning Team">The Winning Team</a></i>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, giving Alexander the unique distinction of being named for one U.S. president and being portrayed by another. The film earned an estimated $1.7 million at the North American box office in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, he ranked number 12 on <a href="/wiki/Sporting_News#1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News"><i>The Sporting News</i></a> list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was a nominee for the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">Major League Baseball All-Century Team</a>. Since he played before the Phillies adopted uniform numbers, the block-letter "P" from the 1915 season uniforms was retired by the team in 2001 to honor his career with them. </p><p>Alexander is the first player mentioned in the poem <i><a href="/wiki/Line-Up_for_Yesterday" title="Line-Up for Yesterday">Line-Up for Yesterday</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ogden_Nash" title="Ogden Nash">Ogden Nash</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote centered" style="width:18em; border-width: 2px; color: #202122;background-color: #c6dbf7;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #c6dbf7;"><i>Line-Up for Yesterday</i></div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote center-aligned" style=""> <p><i>A is for Alex</i><br /><i>The great Alexander;</i><br /><i>More Goose eggs he pitched</i><br /><i>Than a popular gander.</i> </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="center-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Ogden_Nash" title="Ogden Nash">Ogden Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_(US_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport (US magazine)"><i>Sport</i> magazine</a> (January 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nicknames">Nicknames</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Cleveland_Alexander&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Nicknames"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newspapers often mentioned Alexander's full name when writing about him, in addition to just "Grover". He was also sometimes called "Alec", and on occasions when he succeeded in grand fashion (as with the <a href="/wiki/1926_World_Series" title="1926 World Series">1926 World Series</a>), they would call him "<a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>". He was so dominant during the 1910s that many players and writers of his era referred to him as "the best pitcher to ever put on a pair of shoes".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nickname of "Old Pete" began as "Alkali Pete", which was in itself a <a href="/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche">pastiche</a>, based on a series of early silent film westerns based on characters named <a href="/wiki/Alkali_Ike" title="Alkali Ike">Alkali Ike</a> and Mustang Pete. While on a hunting trip with <a href="/wiki/Bill_Killefer" title="Bill Killefer">Bill Killefer</a> in Texas, Alexander's dusty appearance prompted Killefer to name him "Alkali Pete" and it stuck. Before going to war, he was given a watch engraved with the nickname, dating its origin to no later than 1918. By the late 1920s, it had morphed into "Old Pete."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is uncertain how frequently Alexander was publicly called by that nickname during his playing days. When he won his 373rd game on August 10, 1929, one newspaper had called him "old Pete", indicating that the nickname was in public circulation.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his 1940 Playball baseball card he was referred to as "Ol' Pete." In <i>The World Series and Highlights of Baseball</i>, by Lamont Buchanan, published in 1951, the year after Alexander died, on pages 106–107 the author refers to "Pete Alexander" and "Ol' Pete" in a matter-of-fact way, suggesting the nickname was well known. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a> website lists him as Grover Alexander with a name note and an AKA as Pete Alexander.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His nickname among family friends in Nebraska was "Dode".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Cleveland_Alexander&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_titles_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball titles leaders">Major League Baseball titles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(baseball)" title="Triple Crown (baseball)">Major League Baseball Triple Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career ERA leaders">List of Major League Baseball career ERA leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_FIP_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career FIP leaders">List of Major League Baseball career FIP leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders">List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders">List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Cleveland_Alexander&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org/hof/alexander-grover">"Pete Alexander"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pete+Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fhof%2Falexander-grover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greatath-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greatath_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greatath_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greatath_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greatath_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greatath_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greatath_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greatath_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiero2002" class="citation book cs1">Fiero, John W (2002) [1992]. Dawson, Dawn P (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse"><i>Great Athletes</i></a></span>. Vol. 1 (Revised ed.). Salem Press. pp. 32–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58765-008-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-58765-008-8"><bdi>1-58765-008-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Athletes&rft.pages=32-34&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Salem+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-58765-008-8&rft.aulast=Fiero&rft.aufirst=John+W&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatathletes0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/117122173/alexander/">"Mrs. Alexander Passes to Her Reward"</a>. <i>The Phonograph</i>. St. Paul, NE. November 9, 1932. pp. 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/117122261/alexander/">3</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Phonograph&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Alexander+Passes+to+Her+Reward&rft.pages=1%2C+3&rft.date=1932-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F117122173%2Falexander%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/117122776/st-paul/">"Learns St. Paul, Neb., Owes Name to Father"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Omaha_World-Herald" title="Omaha World-Herald">Omaha World-Herald</a></i>. Omaha, NE. September 26, 1916. p. 2 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Omaha+World-Herald&rft.atitle=Learns+St.+Paul%2C+Neb.%2C+Owes+Name+to+Father&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1916-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F117122776%2Fst-paul%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2000" class="citation book cs1">Porter, David L. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AUFUw01sIWYC&pg=PA11"><i>Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: A-F</i></a>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3133-1174-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3133-1174-1"><bdi>978-0-3133-1174-1</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+American+Sports%3A+A-F&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-3133-1174-1&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAUFUw01sIWYC%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkipper2006" class="citation book cs1">Skipper, John C. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JcTer1aDMkIC&pg=PA12"><i>Wicked Curve: The Life and Troubled Times of Grover Cleveland Alexander</i></a>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8178-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8178-1"><bdi>978-0-7864-8178-1</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wicked+Curve%3A+The+Life+and+Troubled+Times+of+Grover+Cleveland+Alexander&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-8178-1&rft.aulast=Skipper&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJcTer1aDMkIC%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baseball-reference.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-baseball-reference.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baseball-reference.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/alexape01.shtml">Pete Alexander Statistics and History</a> <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_P._Simon2004" class="citation book cs1">Thomas P. Simon, ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yZXvz5-QjqAC&q=%22Philadelphia+Phillies%22+%22City+Series%22&pg=PA209"><i>Deadball stars of the National League</i></a>. Brassey's. p. 209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781574888607" title="Special:BookSources/9781574888607"><bdi>9781574888607</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deadball+stars+of+the+National+League&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Brassey%27s&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781574888607&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyZXvz5-QjqAC%26q%3D%2522Philadelphia%2BPhillies%2522%2B%2522City%2BSeries%2522%26pg%3DPA209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bill_Killefer_at_The_Baseball_Biography_Project-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bill_Killefer_at_The_Baseball_Biography_Project_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeatherby" class="citation web cs1">Weatherby, Charlie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioproj.sabr.org/bioproj.cfm?a=v&v=l&bid=2580&pid=7496">"The Baseball Biography Project: Bill Killefer"</a>. Society for American Baseball Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Baseball+Biography+Project%3A+Bill+Killefer&rft.pub=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.aulast=Weatherby&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioproj.sabr.org%2Fbioproj.cfm%3Fa%3Dv%26v%3Dl%26bid%3D2580%26pid%3D7496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gEHVs0v0eIkC&dq=bill+killefer&pg=PA215"><i>Deadball stars of the National League</i></a>, Thomas P. Simon, Brassey's, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57488-860-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-57488-860-9">1-57488-860-9</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-860-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-860-7">978-1-57488-860-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/3c8bc149">"Pickles Dillhoefer - Society for American Baseball Research"</a>. <i>sabr.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sabr.org&rft.atitle=Pickles+Dillhoefer+-+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2F3c8bc149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZolecki2010" class="citation book cs1">Zolecki, Todd (February 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hZ4NBAAAQBAJ&q=grover+cleveland+alexander+WILLIAM+BAKER+%22i+NEEDED+THE+MONEY%22&pg=PA164"><i>The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly: Philadelphia Phillies: Heart-Pounding, Jaw-Dropping, and Gut-Wrenching Moments from Philadelphia Phillies History</i></a>. Triumph Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781600781643" title="Special:BookSources/9781600781643"><bdi>9781600781643</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Good%2C+the+Bad%2C+%26+the+Ugly%3A+Philadelphia+Phillies%3A+Heart-Pounding%2C+Jaw-Dropping%2C+and+Gut-Wrenching+Moments+from+Philadelphia+Phillies+History&rft.pub=Triumph+Books&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.isbn=9781600781643&rft.aulast=Zolecki&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhZ4NBAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dgrover%2Bcleveland%2Balexander%2BWILLIAM%2BBAKER%2B%2522i%2BNEEDED%2BTHE%2BMONEY%2522%26pg%3DPA164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515185042/http://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Alexander__Grover_Cleveland.html">"Pennsylvania Author"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Alexander__Grover_Cleveland.html">the original</a> on May 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pennsylvania+Author&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpabook.libraries.psu.edu%2Fpalitmap%2Fbios%2FAlexander__Grover_Cleveland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander.aspx">"Grover Cleveland Alexander - Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Grover+Cleveland+Alexander+-+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FGrover_Cleveland_Alexander.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Alex Due April 14, May Pitch Opener". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 4, 1919. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Alex+Due+April+14%2C+May+Pitch+Opener&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1919-04-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glory-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glory_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Ritter1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Ritter" title="Lawrence Ritter">Lawrence Ritter</a> (March 19, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gloryoftheirtime00ritt/page/236"><i>The Glory of Their Times</i></a>. Collier Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gloryoftheirtime00ritt/page/236">236</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-11273-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-11273-0"><bdi>0-688-11273-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Glory+of+Their+Times&rft.pages=236&rft.pub=Collier+Books&rft.date=1992-03-19&rft.isbn=0-688-11273-0&rft.au=Lawrence+Ritter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgloryoftheirtime00ritt%2Fpage%2F236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smelser, Marshall (1975). The Life That Ruth Built: A Biography. The New York Times Book Company.(p340)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ogden1940-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ogden1940_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ogden1940_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ogden1940_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ogden1940_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B1Wcncq5-bHdYjQwMWExNzctMzViMi00MTk2LTg5Y2EtYWM2NDEwYzc3Mzhi&hl=en_US">"Satchel Paige to Take Slab Monday Against Ogden Club"</a> <i>Ogden Standard-Examiner</i>, Ogden, Utah, August 18, 1940, Page 7, Column 1, 2, 4 and 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mathech01.shtml">"Christy Mathewson Stats - Baseball-Reference.com"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Christy+Mathewson+Stats+-+Baseball-Reference.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fm%2Fmathech01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/573348025/?terms=%22hughie%20miller%22&match=1">"1 Oct 1936, 11"</a></span>. <i>St. Louis Globe-Democrat</i>. October 1, 1936<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Globe-Democrat&rft.atitle=1+Oct+1936%2C+11&rft.date=1936-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F573348025%2F%3Fterms%3D%2522hughie%2520miller%2522%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org/hall-famers/members/bios?lname=&cat=All&negro=All&pos=All&team=&state=All&class%5Bvalue%5D%5Byear%5D=1938&class%5Bvalue%5D%5Bmonth%5D=0&class%5Bvalue%5D%5Bday%5D=0&class%5Bvalue%5D%5Bhour%5D=0&class%5Bvalue%5D%5Bminute%5D=0&class%5Bvalue%5D%5Bsecond%5D=0">"The Hall of Fame members"</a>. <i>Baseball Hall of Fame</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=The+Hall+of+Fame+members&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fhall-famers%2Fmembers%2Fbios%3Flname%3D%26cat%3DAll%26negro%3DAll%26pos%3DAll%26team%3D%26state%3DAll%26class%255Bvalue%255D%255Byear%255D%3D1938%26class%255Bvalue%255D%255Bmonth%255D%3D0%26class%255Bvalue%255D%255Bday%255D%3D0%26class%255Bvalue%255D%255Bhour%255D%3D0%26class%255Bvalue%255D%255Bminute%255D%3D0%26class%255Bvalue%255D%255Bsecond%255D%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023100609/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/888364132.html?dids=888364132:888364132&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+07,+1950&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Alexander+Ignored+At+Yankee+Stadium+Where+He+Beat+Great+Bronx+Bombers&pqatl=google">"Alexander Ignored At Yankee Stadium Where He Beat Great Bronx Bombers"</a>. <i>Hartford Courant</i>. October 7, 1950. p. 12. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/888364132.html?dids=888364132:888364132&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+07%2C+1950&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Alexander+Ignored+At+Yankee+Stadium+Where+He+Beat+Great+Bronx+Bombers&pqatl=google">the original</a> on October 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=Alexander+Ignored+At+Yankee+Stadium+Where+He+Beat+Great+Bronx+Bombers&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1950-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fcourant%2Faccess%2F888364132.html%3Fdids%3D888364132%3A888364132%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26type%3Dhistoric%26date%3DOct%2B07%252C%2B1950%26author%3D%26pub%3DHartford%2BCourant%26desc%3DAlexander%2BIgnored%2BAt%2BYankee%2BStadium%2BWhere%2BHe%2BBeat%2BGreat%2BBronx%2BBombers%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110131102933/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,821384,00.html">"Sport: Old Pete"</a>. <i>Time</i>. November 13, 1950. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,821384,00.html">the original</a> on January 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Sport%3A+Old+Pete&rft.date=1950-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C821384%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14000 Famous Persons by Scott Wilson</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Top Box-Office Hits of 1952', <i>Variety</i>, January 7, 1953</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/lisn100.shtml">Baseball's 100 Greatest Players</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sporting_News#1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News"><i>The Sporting News</i></a>). Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2011-08-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/poetry/po_line.shtml">"Baseball Almanac"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baseball+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fpoetry%2Fpo_line.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Racing Redbirds: A Video History of the St. Louis Cardinals from 1882 to Present</i>. 1983.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Racing+Redbirds%3A+A+Video+History+of+the+St.+Louis+Cardinals+from+1882+to+Present&rft.date=1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Eisenbath1999" class="citation book cs1">Mike Eisenbath (1999). <i>The Cardinals Encyclopedia</i>. Temple University Press. p. 125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cardinals+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Mike+Eisenbath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56639-703-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-56639-703-0">1-56639-703-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiFranza" class="citation web cs1">DiFranza, Lenny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/discover-more/stories/short-stops/old-pete-origin">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Old Pete:" How Grover Cleveland Alexander Got His Nickname"</a>. <i>Baseball Hall of Fame</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=%22Old+Pete%3A%22+How+Grover+Cleveland+Alexander+Got+His+Nickname&rft.aulast=DiFranza&rft.aufirst=Lenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fdiscover-more%2Fstories%2Fshort-stops%2Fold-pete-origin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan_A._DeutschCohen,_Johnson_and_Neft1975" class="citation book cs1">Jordan A. Deutsch; Cohen, Johnson and Neft (1975). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scrapbookhistory00deut"><i>The Scrapbook History of Baseball</i></a></span>. Bobbs-Merrill. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scrapbookhistory00deut/page/131">131</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780672520280" title="Special:BookSources/9780672520280"><bdi>9780672520280</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scrapbook+History+of+Baseball&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Bobbs-Merrill&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=9780672520280&rft.au=Jordan+A.+Deutsch&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Johnson+and+Neft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscrapbookhistory00deut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-672-52028-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-672-52028-1">0-672-52028-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/alexape01.shtml">"Pete Alexander"</a>. <i>baseball-reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baseball-reference.com&rft.atitle=Pete+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fa%2Falexape01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Grover Alexander and Bride Visit Home Folks". <i>St. Paul Phonograph, St. Paul, Neb</i>. April 24, 1919.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Paul+Phonograph%2C+St.+Paul%2C+Neb.&rft.atitle=Grover+Alexander+and+Bride+Visit+Home+Folks&rft.date=1919-04-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrover+Cleveland+Alexander" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grover_Cleveland_Alexander&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Galvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Haines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">Méndez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Rogan" title="Bullet Rogan">Rogan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Smith" title="Hilton Smith">H. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">L. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">J. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Dickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">J. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biz_Mackey" title="Biz Mackey">Mackey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Santop" title="Louis Santop">Santop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Schalk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">T. Simmons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Beckley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">G. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Suttles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Taylor_(first_baseman,_born_1888)" title="Ben Taylor (first baseman, born 1888)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">E. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Lazzeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bid_McPhee" title="Bid McPhee">McPhee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Schoendienst</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">J. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Dandridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">J. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Lindstrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Mathews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Traynor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">D. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">J. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shortstops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Bancroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">T. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Lloyd" title="John Henry Lloyd">Lloyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Maranville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Wallace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Clarke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Kelley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="Jim O'Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">J. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">A. Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">W. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Carey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Charleston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Combs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Stearnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Torriente" title="Cristóbal Torriente">Torriente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">L. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Right fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">R. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">K. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">T. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">S. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">P. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Youngs</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated hitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Alston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">R. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Hanlon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Leyland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">J. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">McGraw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">McKechnie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">W. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Selee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Southworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">D. Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives<br />and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Bulkeley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Cartwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Comiskey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Cummings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Dreyfuss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fowler" title="Bud Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Frick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Grant_(baseball)" title="Frank Grant (baseball)">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Harridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">B. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Landis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Manley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">O'Malley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_O%27Neil" title="Buck O'Neil">O'Neil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Pompez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Ruppert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Selig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sol_White" title="Sol White">S. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">G. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">H. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Yawkey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Barlick" title="Al Barlick">Barlick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Chylak" title="Nestor Chylak">Chylak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Conlan" title="Jocko Conlan">Conlan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Harvey_(umpire)" title="Doug Harvey (umpire)">Harvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Klem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGowan" title="Bill McGowan">McGowan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O'Day">O'Day</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1938" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">BBWAA Vote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a> (80.9%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Alexander Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Henry Chadwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Phillies_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia_Phillies_HOF" title="Template:Philadelphia Phillies HOF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia_Phillies_HOF" title="Template talk:Philadelphia Phillies HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia_Phillies_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia Phillies HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Phillies_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies"><span style="background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Philadelphia Phillies</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum"><span style="background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">in the National Baseball Hall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Inducted as a Phillie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Richie Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Dave Bancroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Ed Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Billy Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Chuck Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Robin Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Sam Thompson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Inductees who played<br />for the Phillies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Sparky Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Dan Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Roger Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Hugh Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Johnny Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Elmer Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Billy Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Hughie Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Jim Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Tim Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Nap Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">Tommy McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Joe Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Kid Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Tony Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Eppa Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Scott Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Ryne Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Casey Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Jim Thome</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">Lloyd Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">Hack Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Phillies' managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Bucky Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">Harry Wright</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Pat Gillick</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award"><span style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:Philadelphia Phillies">Ford C. Frick Award</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/By_Saam" title="By Saam">By Saam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalas" title="Harry Kalas">Harry Kalas</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Chicago_Cubs_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0E3386 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Cubs_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Chicago Cubs Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Cubs_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Chicago Cubs Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Cubs_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Cubs Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Chicago_Cubs_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs#Cubs_Hall_of_Fame" title="Chicago Cubs"><span style="background-color: #0E3386 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Members</span></a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs#Cubs_Hall_of_Fame" title="Chicago Cubs"><span style="background-color: #0E3386 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Chicago Cubs Hall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Pitchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Holtzman" title="Ken Holtzman">Holtzman</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orval_Overall" title="Orval Overall">Overall</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Root" title="Charlie Root">Root</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Reulbach" title="Ed Reulbach">Reulbach</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Reuschel" title="Rick Reuschel">Reuschel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">Smith</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Grimm" title="Charlie Grimm">Grimm</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Hundley" title="Randy Hundley">Hundley</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">Kelly</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Infielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beckert" title="Glenn Beckert">Beckert</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckner" title="Bill Buckner">Buckner</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shawon_Dunston" title="Shawon Dunston">Dunston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Grace" title="Mark Grace">Grace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Kessinger" title="Don Kessinger">Kessinger</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Zimmerman" title="Heinie Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Outfielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cardenal" title="José Cardenal">Cardenal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lange" title="Bill Lange">Lange</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Pafko" title="Andy Pafko">Pafko</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Ryan_(baseball)" title="Jimmy Ryan (baseball)">Ryan</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Sauer" title="Hank Sauer">Sauer</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Schulte" title="Frank Schulte">Schulte</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riggs_Stephenson" title="Riggs Stephenson">Stephenson</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">Williams</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Cavarretta" title="Phil Cavarretta">Cavarretta</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Hack" title="Stan Hack">Hack</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">McCarthy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Donahue" title="Margaret Donahue">Donahue</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Wrigley" title="Philip K. Wrigley">P. K. Wrigley</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wrigley_Jr." title="William Wrigley Jr.">W. Wrigley Jr.</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wrigley_III" title="William Wrigley III">W. Wrigley III</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Broadcasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Brickhouse" title="Jack Brickhouse">Brickhouse</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Caray</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Hughes_(sportscaster)" title="Pat Hughes (sportscaster)">Hughes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yosh_Kawano" title="Yosh Kawano">Yosh Kawano</a> (clubhouse manager)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Pieper" title="Pat Pieper">Pieper</a> (public address announcer)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="St._Louis_Cardinals_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #C41E3A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000066, inset -2px -2px 0 #000066; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:St._Louis_Cardinals_HOF" title="Template:St. Louis Cardinals HOF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:St._Louis_Cardinals_HOF" title="Template talk:St. Louis Cardinals HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:St._Louis_Cardinals_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:St. Louis Cardinals HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="St._Louis_Cardinals_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_St._Louis_Cardinals_in_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of St. Louis Cardinals in the Baseball Hall of Fame"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">St. Louis Cardinals in the National Baseball Hall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #000066 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C41E3A, inset -2px -2px 0 #C41E3A; !important;;">Inducted as a Cardinal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Jim Bottomley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Lou Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dizzy Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frankie Frisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Bob Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Chick Hafey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Jesse Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Whitey Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Joe Medwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Johnny Mize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Scott Rolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Red Schoendienst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">Ted Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Enos Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">Ozzie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Billy Southworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Bruce Sutter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #000066 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C41E3A, inset -2px -2px 0 #C41E3A; !important;;">Inductees who played<br />for the Cardinals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Jake Beckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Roger Bresnahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">Mordecai Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Jesse Burkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Orlando Cepeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Charles Comiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Leo Durocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Burleigh Grimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Miller Huggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Jim Kaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Rabbit Maranville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">John McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Kid Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">Wilbert Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">Lee Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Joe Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Dazzy Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Larry Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Bobby Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Hoyt Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Vic Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #000066 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C41E3A, inset -2px -2px 0 #C41E3A; !important;;">Cardinals managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Roger Bresnahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Charles Comiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frankie Frisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Whitey Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Miller Huggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">Tony La Russa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">Bill McKechnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Kid Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Red Schoendienst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Billy Southworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Joe Torre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #000066 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C41E3A, inset -2px -2px 0 #C41E3A; !important;;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #000066 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C41E3A, inset -2px -2px 0 #C41E3A; !important;;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Ford C. Frick Award</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Buck" title="Jack Buck">Jack Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Harry Caray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Garagiola" title="Joe Garagiola">Joe Garagiola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="St._Louis_Cardinals_1926_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #C41E3A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFC845, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFC845; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1926_St._Louis_Cardinals" title="Template:1926 St. Louis Cardinals"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1926_St._Louis_Cardinals" title="Template talk:1926 St. Louis Cardinals"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1926_St._Louis_Cardinals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1926 St. Louis Cardinals"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="St._Louis_Cardinals_1926_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">St. Louis Cardinals</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1926_World_Series" title="1926 World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1926 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hi_Bell" title="Hi Bell">Hi Bell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Les_Bell" title="Les Bell">Les Bell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Jim Bottomley</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Douthit" title="Taylor Douthit">Taylor Douthit</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Flowers" title="Jake Flowers">Jake Flowers</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Chick Hafey</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Jesse Haines</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hallahan" title="Bill Hallahan">Bill Hallahan</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wattie_Holm" title="Wattie Holm">Wattie Holm</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Keen" title="Vic Keen">Vic Keen</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_O%27Farrell" title="Bob O'Farrell">Bob O'Farrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">NL MVP</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_Reinhart" title="Art Reinhart">Art Reinhart</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Flint_Rhem" title="Flint Rhem">Flint Rhem</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Sherdel" title="Bill Sherdel">Bill Sherdel</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Billy Southworth</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Thevenow" title="Tommy Thevenow">Tommy Thevenow</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Specs_Toporcer" title="Specs Toporcer">Specs Toporczer</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFC845 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C41E3A, inset -2px -2px 0 #C41E3A; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1926_St._Louis_Cardinals_season" title="1926 St. Louis Cardinals season"><span style="color:#000000">Regular season</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="300_win_club" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:300_win_club" title="Template:300 win club"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:300_win_club" title="Template talk:300 win club"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:300_win_club" title="Special:EditPage/Template:300 win club"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="300_win_club" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/300_win_club" class="mw-redirect" title="300 win club">300 win club</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Christy Mathewson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Warren Spahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Pud Galvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Kid Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Tim Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">John Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Don Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Phil Niekro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Gaylord Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Charles Radbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Mickey Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Tom Glavine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Early Wynn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_won_the_Triple_Crown" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(pitchers)" title="Template:MLB Triple Crowns (pitchers)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(pitchers)" title="Template talk:MLB Triple Crowns (pitchers)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(pitchers)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLB Triple Crowns (pitchers)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_won_the_Triple_Crown" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major League Baseball pitchers who have won the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Triple_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Triple Crown">Triple Crown</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Bieber" title="Shane Bieber">Shane Bieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Tommy Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">John Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Dwight Gooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Hecker" title="Guy Hecker">Guy Hecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Tim Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Clayton Kershaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Christy Mathewson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Hal Newhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Jake Peavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Charles Radbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Amos Rusie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Chris Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Johan Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarik_Skubal" title="Tarik Skubal">Tarik Skubal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Dazzy Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Hippo Vaughn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Justin Verlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Bucky Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_season_wins_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_wins_champions" title="Template:NL wins champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_wins_champions" title="Template talk:NL wins champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_wins_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL wins champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_season_wins_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders#National_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">National League season wins leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/A._G._Spalding" class="mw-redirect" title="A. G. Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">J. McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Corcoran</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jim_Whitney" title="Jim Whitney">Whitney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">J. McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1883: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1884: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1885: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Baldwin" title="Lady Baldwin">Baldwin</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Hutchison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1891: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Hutchison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Hutchison</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1893: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Killen" title="Frank Killen">Killen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Killen" title="Frank Killen">Killen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Hughes" title="Jay Hughes">Hughes</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Donovan" title="Bill Donovan">Donovan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Cheney" title="Larry Cheney">Cheney</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaton" title="Tom Seaton">Seaton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Barnes" title="Jesse Barnes">Barnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Cooper" title="Wilbur Cooper">W. Cooper</a> & <a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Dolf_Luque" title="Dolf Luque">Luque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Donohue" title="Pete Donohue">Donohue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Meadows" title="Lee Meadows">Meadows</a> & <a href="/wiki/Flint_Rhem" title="Flint Rhem">Rhem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Root" title="Charlie Root">Root</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Benton" title="Larry Benton">Benton</a> & <a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Malone" title="Pat Malone">Malone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pat_Malone" title="Pat Malone">Malone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Jumbo_Elliott_(baseball)" title="Jumbo Elliott (baseball)">Elliott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hallahan" title="Bill Hallahan">Hallahan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Heine_Meine" title="Heine Meine">Meine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Lon_Warneke" title="Lon Warneke">Warneke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Bill Lee (right-handed pitcher)">Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Higbe" title="Kirby Higbe">Higbe</a> & <a href="/wiki/Whit_Wyatt" title="Whit Wyatt">Wyatt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Mort_Cooper" title="Mort Cooper">M. Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Mort_Cooper" title="Mort Cooper">M. Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Riddle" title="Elmer Riddle">Riddle</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rip_Sewell" title="Rip Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Red_Barrett" title="Red Barrett">Barrett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Pollet" title="Howie Pollet">Pollet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Ewell_Blackwell" title="Ewell Blackwell">Blackwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Sain" title="Johnny Sain">Sain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Jansen" title="Larry Jansen">Jansen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sal_Maglie" title="Sal Maglie">Maglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Newcombe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Friend</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Burdette" title="Lew Burdette">Burdette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">S. Jones</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Broglio" title="Ernie Broglio">Broglio</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Joey_Jay" title="Joey Jay">Jay</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a> & <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Jackson" title="Larry Jackson">L. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Mike McCormick (pitcher)">M. McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Bryant" title="Ron Bryant">Bryant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Messersmith" title="Andy Messersmith">Messersmith</a> & <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">P. Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jones_(baseball)" title="Randy Jones (baseball)">R. Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Niekro" title="Joe Niekro">J. Niekro</a> & <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">P. Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/John_Denny" title="John Denny">Denny</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_And%C3%BAjar" title="Joaquín Andújar">Andújar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela" title="Fernando Valenzuela">Valenzuela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Hershiser</a> & <a href="/wiki/Danny_Jackson" title="Danny Jackson">D. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Drabek" title="Doug Drabek">Drabek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Smiley_(baseball)" title="John Smiley (baseball)">Smiley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a> & <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/John_Burkett" title="John Burkett">Burkett</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hill_(baseball)" title="Ken Hill (baseball)">Hill</a> & <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Denny_Neagle" title="Denny Neagle">Neagle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hampton" title="Mike Hampton">Hampton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Morris_(baseball)" title="Matt Morris (baseball)">Morris</a> & <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Russ_Ortiz" title="Russ Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Oswalt" title="Roy Oswalt">Oswalt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Dontrelle_Willis" title="Dontrelle Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Harang" title="Aaron Harang">Harang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Lowe" title="Derek Lowe">Lowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Penny" title="Brad Penny">Penny</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Webb" title="Brandon Webb">Webb</a> & <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Zambrano" title="Carlos Zambrano">Zambrano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Webb" title="Brandon Webb">Webb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wainwright" title="Adam Wainwright">Wainwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Kennedy" title="Ian Kennedy">Kennedy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Gio_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Gio González">González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wainwright" title="Adam Wainwright">Wainwright</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Zimmermann" title="Jordan Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Arrieta" title="Jake Arrieta">Arrieta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Lester" title="Jon Lester">Lester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miles_Mikolas" title="Miles Mikolas">Mikolas</a> & <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Strasburg" title="Stephen Strasburg">Strasburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Yu_Darvish" title="Yu Darvish">Darvish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Ur%C3%ADas" title="Julio Urías">Urías</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Wright_(baseball)" title="Kyle Wright (baseball)">Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Strider" title="Spencer Strider">Strider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_season_ERA_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_ERA_champions" title="Template:NL ERA champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_ERA_champions" title="Template talk:NL ERA champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_ERA_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL ERA champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_season_ERA_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders#National_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">National League season ERA leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/George_Bradley" title="George Bradley">Bradley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/Stump_Weidman" title="Stump Weidman">Weidman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Corcoran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1883: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">J. McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1884: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1885: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Boyle_(baseball)" title="Henry Boyle (baseball)">Boyle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Casey_(baseball)" title="Dan Casey (baseball)">Casey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Rhines" title="Billy Rhines">Rhines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1891: <a href="/wiki/John_Ewing_(baseball)" title="John Ewing (baseball)">Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1893: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Breitenstein" title="Ted Breitenstein">Breitenstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Al_Maul" title="Al Maul">Maul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Rhines" title="Billy Rhines">Rhines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Tannehill" title="Jesse Tannehill">Tannehill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(1900s_pitcher)" title="Jack Taylor (1900s pitcher)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Leever" title="Sam Leever">Leever</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Pfiester" title="Jack Pfiester">Pfiester</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/King_Cole_(baseball)" title="King Cole (baseball)">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Tesreau" title="Jeff Tesreau">Tesreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Doak" title="Bill Doak">Doak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Anderson_(baseball)" title="Fred Anderson (baseball)">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Doak" title="Bill Doak">Doak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Douglas_(baseball)" title="Phil Douglas (baseball)">Douglas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Dolf_Luque" title="Dolf Luque">Luque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Dolf_Luque" title="Dolf Luque">Luque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Walker_(baseball)" title="Bill Walker (baseball)">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Walker_(baseball)" title="Bill Walker (baseball)">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Lon_Warneke" title="Lon Warneke">Warneke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Blanton" title="Cy Blanton">Blanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Turner_(baseball)" title="Jim Turner (baseball)">Turner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Bill Lee (right-handed pitcher)">Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Riddle" title="Elmer Riddle">Riddle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Mort_Cooper" title="Mort Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Max_Lanier" title="Max Lanier">Lanier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Heusser" title="Ed Heusser">Heusser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Prim" title="Ray Prim">Prim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Pollet" title="Howie Pollet">Pollet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Brecheen" title="Harry Brecheen">Brecheen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Koslo" title="Dave Koslo">Koslo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Sal_Maglie" title="Sal Maglie">Maglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Chet_Nichols_Jr." title="Chet Nichols Jr.">Nichols Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Antonelli" title="Johnny Antonelli">Antonelli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Friend</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Burdette" title="Lew Burdette">Burdette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Podres</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Stu_Miller" title="Stu Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">S. Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Mike McCormick (pitcher)">M. McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Capra" title="Buzz Capra">Capra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jones_(baseball)" title="Randy Jones (baseball)">R. Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/John_Denny" title="John Denny">Denny</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/John_Candelaria" title="John Candelaria">Candelaria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Swan" title="Craig Swan">Swan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/J._R._Richard" title="J. R. Richard">Richard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(baseball)" title="Steve Rogers (baseball)">Rogers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Atlee_Hammaker" title="Atlee Hammaker">Hammaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Alejandro Peña">Peña</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Magrane" title="Joe Magrane">Magrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Garrelts" title="Scott Garrelts">Garrelts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Danny_Darwin" title="Danny Darwin">Darwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Dennis Martínez">D. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Swift" title="Bill Swift">Swift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brown_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Kevin Brown (right-handed pitcher)">K. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brown_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Kevin Brown (right-handed pitcher)">K. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Schmidt" title="Jason Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Oswalt" title="Roy Oswalt">Oswalt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Carpenter" title="Chris Carpenter">Carpenter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Johnson_(pitcher)" title="Josh Johnson (pitcher)">J. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Zack_Greinke" title="Zack Greinke">Greinke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Hendricks" title="Kyle Hendricks">Hendricks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_deGrom" title="Jacob deGrom">deGrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Hyun-jin_Ryu" title="Hyun-jin Ryu">Ryu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Bauer" title="Trevor Bauer">Bauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Corbin_Burnes" title="Corbin Burnes">Burnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Ur%C3%ADas" title="Julio Urías">Urías</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Snell" title="Blake Snell">Snell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_season_strikeout_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_strikeout_champions" title="Template:NL strikeout champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_strikeout_champions" title="Template talk:NL strikeout champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_strikeout_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL strikeout champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_season_strikeout_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders#National_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">National League season strikeout leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Devlin" title="Jim Devlin">Devlin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Corcoran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/George_Derby_(baseball)" title="George Derby (baseball)">Derby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1883: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Whitney" title="Jim Whitney">Whitney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1884: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1885: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Baldwin" title="Lady Baldwin">Baldwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1891: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Hutchison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1893: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/Doc_McJames" title="Doc McJames">McJames</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cy_Seymour" title="Cy Seymour">Seymour</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Seymour" title="Cy Seymour">Seymour</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/Noodles_Hahn" title="Noodles Hahn">Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900: <a href="/wiki/Noodles_Hahn" title="Noodles Hahn">Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Noodles_Hahn" title="Noodles Hahn">Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Beebe" title="Fred Beebe">Beebe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Orval_Overall" title="Orval Overall">Overall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Moore" title="Earl Moore">Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaton" title="Tom Seaton">Seaton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Malone" title="Pat Malone">Malone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hallahan" title="Bill Hallahan">Hallahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hallahan" title="Bill Hallahan">Hallahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Van_Lingle_Mungo" title="Van Lingle Mungo">Mungo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Clay_Bryant" title="Clay Bryant">Bryant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Passeau" title="Claude Passeau">Passeau</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Higbe" title="Kirby Higbe">Higbe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Vander_Meer" title="Johnny Vander Meer">Vander Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Vander_Meer" title="Johnny Vander Meer">Vander Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Vander_Meer" title="Johnny Vander Meer">Vander Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Voiselle" title="Bill Voiselle">Voiselle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Preacher_Roe" title="Preacher Roe">Roe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Schmitz" title="Johnny Schmitz">Schmitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Ewell_Blackwell" title="Ewell Blackwell">Blackwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Brecheen" title="Harry Brecheen">Brecheen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Newcombe</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sanford" title="Jack Sanford">Sanford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Veale" title="Bob Veale">Veale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/J._R._Richard" title="J. R. Richard">Richard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/J._R._Richard" title="J. R. Richard">Richard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela" title="Fernando Valenzuela">Valenzuela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_DeLe%C3%B3n" title="José DeLeón">DeLeón</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">Cone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">Cone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rijo" title="José Rijo">Rijo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Benes" title="Andy Benes">Benes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Hideo_Nomo" title="Hideo Nomo">Nomo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Wood" title="Kerry Wood">Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Harang" title="Aaron Harang">Harang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Lincecum" title="Tim Lincecum">Lincecum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Lincecum" title="Tim Lincecum">Lincecum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Lincecum" title="Tim Lincecum">Lincecum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/R._A._Dickey" title="R. A. Dickey">Dickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cueto" title="Johnny Cueto">Cueto</a> & <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Strasburg" title="Stephen Strasburg">Strasburg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_deGrom" title="Jacob deGrom">deGrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_deGrom" title="Jacob deGrom">deGrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheeler" title="Zack Wheeler">Wheeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Corbin_Burnes" title="Corbin Burnes">Burnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Strider" title="Spencer Strider">Strider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Phillies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Template:Philadelphia Phillies"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Template talk:Philadelphia Phillies"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia Phillies"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Phillies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Philadelphia Phillies</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1883_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1883 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1883</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>Philadelphia Quakers</b> and the <b>Philadelphia Blue Jays</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Franchise</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philadelphia_Phillies" title="History of the Philadelphia Phillies">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_seasons" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_team_records" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_all-time_roster" title="Philadelphia Phillies all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_owners_and_executives" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_managers" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_broadcasters" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies first-round draft picks">First-round picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_no-hitters" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies award winners and league leaders">Award winners and league leaders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Philadelphia)" title="Recreation Park (Philadelphia)">Recreation Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium">Veterans Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><i>Spring training</i></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Cape May Athletic Park</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Ballpark_(Gainesville)" title="The Ballpark (Gainesville)">The Ballpark (Gainesville)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Latta_Park_Baseball_Field" title="Latta Park Baseball Field">Latta Park Baseball Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_Park_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Broad Street Park (Richmond, Virginia)">Broad Street Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Street_Park" title="Bolton Street Park">Bolton Street Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Southern_Pines_Golf_Club" title="Southern Pines Golf Club">Southern Pines Country Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rickwood_Field" title="Rickwood Field">Rickwood Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fogel_Field" title="Fogel Field">Fogel Field</a></dd> <dd>Sunset Ball Park</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Pot_Park" title="Coffee Pot Park">Coffee Pot Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wearn_Field" title="Wearn Field">Wearn Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fleming_Field_(Gainesville)" title="Fleming Field (Gainesville)">Fleming Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cooke_Field" title="Cooke Field">Cooke Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LECOM_Park" title="LECOM Park">Ninth Street Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Denison_Field" title="Denison Field">Denison Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Biloxi_Stadium" title="Biloxi Stadium">Biloxi Stadium</a></dd> <dd>Landa Park</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flamingo_Field" title="Flamingo Field">Flamingo Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_Park" title="Wilmington Park">Wilmington Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_Athletic_Field" title="Clearwater Athletic Field">Clearwater Athletic Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Russell_Memorial_Stadium" title="Jack Russell Memorial Stadium">Jack Russell Stadium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Complex" title="Carpenter Complex">Carpenter Complex</a>/<a href="/wiki/BayCare_Ballpark" title="BayCare Ballpark">BayCare Ballpark</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashburn_Alley" title="Ashburn Alley">Ashburn Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame">Baseball Wall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By_Saam" title="By Saam">By Saam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Billy_Penn" title="Curse of Billy Penn">Curse of Billy Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Baker_(PA_announcer)" title="Dan Baker (PA announcer)">Dan Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_annual_franchise_awards" title="Philadelphia Phillies annual franchise awards">Franchise awards</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/High_Hopes_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="High Hopes (Frank Sinatra song)">High Hopes</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Pants_Patrol" title="Hot Pants Patrol">Hot Pants Patrol</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kashmir_(song)" title="Kashmir (song)">Kashmir</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maje_McDonnell" title="Maje McDonnell">Maje McDonnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRG_station" title="NRG station">Pattison station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Richardson_(organist)" title="Paul Richardson (organist)">Paul Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_(NFL)" title="Philadelphia Phillies (NFL)">Philadelphia Phillies (NFL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillie_Phanatic" title="Phillie Phanatic">Phillie Phanatic</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_Raymond" title="David Raymond">David Raymond</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_turn_back_the_clock_games" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies turn back the clock games">Phillies Turn Back the Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame">Sports Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Winning_Team" title="The Winning Team">The Winning Team</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summer_Catch" title="Summer Catch">Summer Catch</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/TSOP_(The_Sound_of_Philadelphia)" title="TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)">The Sound of Philadelphia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dancing_on_My_Own" title="Dancing on My Own">Dancing on My Own</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A-O-K_(song)" title="A-O-K (song)">A-O-K</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia_Sports_Complex" title="South Philadelphia Sports Complex">South Philadelphia Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lucadello" title="Tony Lucadello">Tony Lucadello</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Carter%27s_1993_World_Series_home_run" title="Joe Carter's 1993 World Series home run">1993 World Series Game 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_MLB_Little_League_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 MLB Little League Classic">2018 MLB Little League Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_National_League_Championship_Series#Game_5" title="2022 National League Championship Series">Bedlam at the Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_National_League_Championship_Series#Game_3" title="1977 National League Championship Series">Black Friday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Saturday_(1903)" title="Black Saturday (1903)">Black Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1980 Philadelphia Phillies season">The Cardiac Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_World_Series#Game_5" title="2008 World Series">Chase Utley's throw home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Sisler#Pennant-winning_home_run" title="Dick Sisler">Dick Sisler's home run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2011 Philadelphia Phillies season">The Four Aces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1993 Philadelphia Phillies season">Macho Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_perfect_games" title="List of Major League Baseball perfect games">Perfect games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning%27s_perfect_game" title="Jim Bunning's perfect game">Jim Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay%27s_perfect_game" title="Roy Halladay's perfect game">Roy Halladay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_World_Series#Game_6" title="1980 World Series">Pete Rose catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1964 Philadelphia Phillies season">The Phold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_National_League_Division_Series#Game_1" title="2010 National League Division Series">Roy Halladay's postseason no-hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiz_Kids_(baseball)" title="Whiz Kids (baseball)">Whiz Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1983 Philadelphia Phillies season">Wheeze Kids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mets%E2%80%93Phillies_rivalry" title="Mets–Phillies rivalry">New York Mets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Series_(Philadelphia)" title="City Series (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Athletics (City Series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillies%E2%80%93Pirates_rivalry" title="Phillies–Pirates rivalry">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationals%E2%80%93Phillies_rivalry" title="Nationals–Phillies rivalry">Washington Nationals/Montreal Expos (former)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Important figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Wall of Fame</span></a><br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Dick Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Richie Ashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Boone" title="Bob Boone">Bob Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bowa" title="Larry Bowa">Larry Bowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Burrell" title="Pat Burrell">Pat Burrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Callison" title="Johnny Callison">Johnny Callison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruly_Carpenter" title="Ruly Carpenter">Ruly Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavvy_Cravath" title="Gavvy Cravath">Gavvy Cravath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Daulton" title="Darren Daulton">Darren Daulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Ed Delahanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Ennis" title="Del Ennis">Del Ennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Green_(baseball)" title="Dallas Green (baseball)">Dallas Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Pat Gillick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Billy Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granny_Hamner" title="Granny Hamner">Granny Hamner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Jones_(third_baseman)" title="Willie Jones (third baseman)">Willie Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalas" title="Harry Kalas">Harry Kalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Chuck Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kruk" title="John Kruk">John Kruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lieberthal" title="Mike Lieberthal">Mike Lieberthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Luzinski" title="Greg Luzinski">Greg Luzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Garry Maddox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Sherry Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Manuel" title="Charlie Manuel">Charlie Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bake_McBride" title="Bake McBride">Bake McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_McGraw" title="Tug McGraw">Tug McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Montgomery_(baseball)" title="David Montgomery (baseball)">David Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Owens_(baseball)" title="Paul Owens (baseball)">Paul Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quinn_(baseball_executive)" title="John Quinn (baseball executive)">John Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Reed" title="Ron Reed">Ron Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Robin Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Scott Rolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Samuel" title="Juan Samuel">Juan Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Short" title="Chris Short">Chris Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Simmons" title="Curt Simmons">Curt Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Taylor_(baseball)" title="Tony Taylor (baseball)">Tony Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Jim Thome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Sam Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Trillo" title="Manny Trillo">Manny Trillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vukovich" title="John Vukovich">John Vukovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Williams" title="Cy Williams">Cy Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;">Franchise<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_team_records" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies team records"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">record holders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Coleman_(outfielder/pitcher)" title="John Coleman (outfielder/pitcher)">John Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Duggleby" title="Bill Duggleby">Bill Duggleby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Dykstra" title="Lenny Dykstra">Lenny Dykstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Gleason" title="Kid Gleason">Kid Gleason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Ryan Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McQuillan" title="George McQuillan">George McQuillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Papelbon" title="Jonathan Papelbon">Jonathan Papelbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_O%27Doul" title="Lefty O'Doul">Lefty O'Doul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Rollins" title="Jimmy Rollins">Jimmy Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Tekulve" title="Kent Tekulve">Kent Tekulve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Utley" title="Chase Utley">Chase Utley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">42</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner: Limited partnership (<a href="/wiki/John_S._Middleton" title="John S. Middleton">John S. Middleton</a>, Jim & Pete Buck, Stanley Middleman, <a href="/wiki/David_Montgomery_(baseball)" title="David Montgomery (baseball)">Estate of David Montgomery</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Pat Gillick</a>)</li> <li>President: <a href="/wiki/David_Dombrowski" class="mw-redirect" title="David Dombrowski">David Dombrowski</a></li> <li>General Manager: <a href="/wiki/Preston_Mattingly" title="Preston Mattingly">Preston Mattingly</a></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Rob_Thomson" title="Rob Thomson">Rob Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Series_champions" title="List of World Series champions"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">World Series<br />championships</span></a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_World_Series" title="1980 World Series">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_World_Series" title="2008 World Series">2008</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_pennant_winners" title="List of National League pennant winners"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">NL pennants</span></a> (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1915_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1915 Philadelphia Phillies season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1950 Philadelphia Phillies season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1980 National League Championship Series">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1983 National League Championship Series">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1993 National League Championship Series">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2008 National League Championship Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2009 National League Championship Series">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2022 National League Championship Series">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_League_division_winners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of National League division winners (page does not exist)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Division<br />championships</span></a> (12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1976 Philadelphia Phillies season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1977 Philadelphia Phillies season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1978 Philadelphia Phillies season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1980 Philadelphia Phillies season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1983 Philadelphia Phillies season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1993 Philadelphia Phillies season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2007 Philadelphia Phillies season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2008 Philadelphia Phillies season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2009 Philadelphia Phillies season">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2010 Philadelphia Phillies season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2011 Philadelphia Phillies season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2024 Philadelphia Phillies season">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Wild Card titles (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_National_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2022 National League Wild Card Series">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_National_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2023 National League Wild Card Series">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Minor league<br /> affiliates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Triple-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_IronPigs" title="Lehigh Valley IronPigs">Lehigh Valley IronPigs</a></dd> <dt>Double-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reading_Fightin_Phils" title="Reading Fightin Phils">Reading Fightin Phils</a></dd> <dt>High-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore_BlueClaws" title="Jersey Shore BlueClaws">Jersey Shore BlueClaws</a></dd> <dt>Single-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_Threshers" title="Clearwater Threshers">Clearwater Threshers</a></dd> <dt>Rookie</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League_Phillies" title="Florida Complex League Phillies">FCL Phillies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Phillies" title="Dominican Summer League Phillies">DSL Phillies Red</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Phillies" title="Dominican Summer League Phillies">DSL Phillies White</a></dd> <dt>Rosters</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_minor_league_players" title="Philadelphia Phillies minor league players">Minor league rosters</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Broadcasting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Philadelphia" title="NBC Sports Philadelphia">NBC Sports Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAU" title="WCAU">WCAU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WIP-FM" title="WIP-FM">94 WIP</a> (English flagship station)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTM" title="WTTM">El Pasaporte</a> (Spanish flagship station)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_Radio_Network" title="Philadelphia Phillies Radio Network">Phillies radio network affiliates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_broadcasters" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies broadcasters"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Broadcasters</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(sportscaster)" title="Tom McCarthy (sportscaster)">Tom McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kruk" title="John Kruk">John Kruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Davis_(baseball)" title="Ben Davis (baseball)">Ben Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Amaro_Jr." title="Rubén Amaro Jr.">Rubén Amaro Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franzke" title="Scott Franzke">Scott Franzke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Andersen" title="Larry Andersen">Larry Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Stocker" title="Kevin Stocker">Kevin Stocker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(143)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (143)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1880 · 1881 · 1882 · </span> <a href="/wiki/1883_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1883 Philadelphia Quakers season">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1884 Philadelphia Quakers season">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1885 Philadelphia Quakers season">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1886 Philadelphia Quakers season">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1887 Philadelphia Quakers season">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1888 Philadelphia Quakers season">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1889 Philadelphia Quakers season">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1890 Philadelphia Phillies season">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1891 Philadelphia Phillies season">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1892 Philadelphia Phillies season">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1893 Philadelphia Phillies season">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1894 Philadelphia Phillies season">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1895 Philadelphia Phillies season">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1896 Philadelphia Phillies season">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1897 Philadelphia Phillies season">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1898 Philadelphia Phillies season">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1899 Philadelphia Phillies season">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1900 Philadelphia Phillies season">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1901 Philadelphia Phillies season">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1902 Philadelphia Phillies season">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1903 Philadelphia Phillies season">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1904 Philadelphia Phillies season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1905 Philadelphia Phillies season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1906 Philadelphia Phillies season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1907 Philadelphia Phillies season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1908 Philadelphia Phillies season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1909 Philadelphia Phillies season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1910 Philadelphia Phillies season">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1911 Philadelphia Phillies season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1912 Philadelphia Phillies season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1913 Philadelphia Phillies season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1914 Philadelphia Phillies season">1914</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1915_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1915 Philadelphia Phillies season">1915</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1916 Philadelphia Phillies season">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1917 Philadelphia Phillies season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1918 Philadelphia Phillies season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1919 Philadelphia Phillies season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1920 Philadelphia Phillies season">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1921 Philadelphia Phillies season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1922 Philadelphia Phillies season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1923 Philadelphia Phillies season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1924 Philadelphia Phillies season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1925 Philadelphia Phillies season">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1926 Philadelphia Phillies season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1927 Philadelphia Phillies season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1928 Philadelphia Phillies season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1929 Philadelphia Phillies season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1930 Philadelphia Phillies season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1931 Philadelphia Phillies season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1932 Philadelphia Phillies season">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1933 Philadelphia Phillies season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1934 Philadelphia Phillies season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1935 Philadelphia Phillies season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1936 Philadelphia Phillies season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1937 Philadelphia Phillies season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1938 Philadelphia Phillies season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1939 Philadelphia Phillies season">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1940 Philadelphia Phillies season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1941 Philadelphia Phillies season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 Philadelphia Phillies season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1943 Philadelphia Phillies season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1944 Philadelphia Phillies season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1945 Philadelphia Phillies season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1946 Philadelphia Phillies season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1947 Philadelphia Phillies season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1948 Philadelphia Phillies season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1949 Philadelphia Phillies season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1950_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1950 Philadelphia Phillies season">1950</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1951 Philadelphia Phillies season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1952 Philadelphia Phillies season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1953 Philadelphia Phillies season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1954 Philadelphia Phillies season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1955 Philadelphia Phillies season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1956 Philadelphia Phillies season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1957 Philadelphia Phillies season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1958 Philadelphia Phillies season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1959 Philadelphia Phillies season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1960 Philadelphia Phillies season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1961 Philadelphia Phillies season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1962 Philadelphia Phillies season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1963 Philadelphia Phillies season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1964 Philadelphia Phillies season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1965 Philadelphia Phillies season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1966 Philadelphia Phillies season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1967 Philadelphia Phillies season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1968 Philadelphia Phillies season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1969 Philadelphia Phillies season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1970 Philadelphia Phillies season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1971 Philadelphia Phillies season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1972 Philadelphia Phillies season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1973 Philadelphia Phillies season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1974 Philadelphia Phillies season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1975 Philadelphia Phillies season">1975</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1976_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1976 Philadelphia Phillies season">1976</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1977_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1977 Philadelphia Phillies season">1977</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1978_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1978 Philadelphia Phillies season">1978</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1979 Philadelphia Phillies season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1980_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1980 Philadelphia Phillies season">1980</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1981 Philadelphia Phillies season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1982 Philadelphia Phillies season">1982</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1983_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1983 Philadelphia Phillies season">1983</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1984 Philadelphia Phillies season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1985 Philadelphia Phillies season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1986 Philadelphia Phillies season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1987 Philadelphia Phillies season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1988 Philadelphia Phillies season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1989 Philadelphia Phillies season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1990 Philadelphia Phillies season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1991 Philadelphia Phillies season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1992 Philadelphia Phillies season">1992</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1993_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1993 Philadelphia Phillies season">1993</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1994 Philadelphia Phillies season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1995 Philadelphia Phillies season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1996 Philadelphia Phillies season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1997 Philadelphia Phillies season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1998 Philadelphia Phillies season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1999 Philadelphia Phillies season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2000 Philadelphia Phillies season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2001 Philadelphia Phillies season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2002 Philadelphia Phillies season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2003 Philadelphia Phillies season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2004 Philadelphia Phillies season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2005 Philadelphia Phillies season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2006 Philadelphia Phillies season">2006</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2007_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2007 Philadelphia Phillies season">2007</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2008_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2008 Philadelphia Phillies season">2008</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2009_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2009 Philadelphia Phillies season">2009</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2010_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2010 Philadelphia Phillies season">2010</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2011_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2011 Philadelphia Phillies season">2011</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2012 Philadelphia Phillies season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2013 Philadelphia Phillies season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2014 Philadelphia Phillies season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2015 Philadelphia Phillies season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2016 Philadelphia Phillies season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2017 Philadelphia Phillies season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2018 Philadelphia Phillies season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2019 Philadelphia Phillies season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2020 Philadelphia Phillies season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2021 Philadelphia Phillies season">2021</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2022 Philadelphia Phillies season">2022</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2023_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2023 Philadelphia Phillies season">2023</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2024 Philadelphia Phillies season">2024</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2025 Philadelphia Phillies season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Category:Philadelphia Phillies"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Category</span></a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Phillies_retired_numbers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia_Phillies_retired_numbers" title="Template:Philadelphia Phillies retired numbers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>P</b> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Chuck Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>1</b> <a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Richie Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>14</b> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>15</b> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Dick Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>20</b> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>32</b> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>34</b> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>36</b> <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Robin Roberts</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Phillies_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia_Phillies_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template:Philadelphia Phillies Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia_Phillies_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template talk:Philadelphia Phillies Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia_Phillies_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia Phillies Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Phillies_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies Opening Day starting pitchers"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Philadelphia Phillies Opening Day starting pitchers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ashby" title="Andy Ashby">Andy Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Barrett_(baseball)" title="Dick Barrett (baseball)">Dick Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Bennett_(baseball)" title="Dennis Bennett (baseball)">Dennis Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Blanton" title="Cy Blanton">Cy Blanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Buffinton" title="Charlie Buffinton">Charlie Buffinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Carlson" title="Hal Carlson">Hal Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Casey_(baseball)" title="Dan Casey (baseball)">Dan Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coleman_(outfielder/pitcher)" title="John Coleman (outfielder/pitcher)">John Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(baseball)" title="Phil Collins (baseball)">Phil Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Corridon" title="Frank Corridon">Frank Corridon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Coveleski" title="Harry Coveleski">Harry Coveleski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Daal" title="Omar Daal">Omar Daal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Daily" title="Ed Daily">Ed Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Davis" title="Curt Davis">Curt Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Donahue" title="Red Donahue">Red Donahue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Duggleby" title="Bill Duggleby">Bill Duggleby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dunn_(baseball)" title="Jack Dunn (baseball)">Jack Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Elliott" title="Hal Elliott">Hal Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumbo_Elliott_(baseball)" title="Jumbo Elliott (baseball)">Jumbo Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Felix" title="Harry Felix">Harry Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Ferguson_(1880s_pitcher)" title="Charlie Ferguson (1880s pitcher)">Charlie Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Fernandez" title="Sid Fernandez">Sid Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_Fraser" title="Chick Fraser">Chick Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gerheauser" title="Al Gerheauser">Al Gerheauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Gleason" title="Kid Gleason">Kid Gleason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Hamels" title="Cole Hamels">Cole Hamels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Heintzelman" title="Ken Heintzelman">Ken Heintzelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hellickson" title="Jeremy Hellickson">Jeremy Hellickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Higbe" title="Kirby Higbe">Kirby Higbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hubbell" title="Bill Hubbell">Bill Hubbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Jacobs" title="Elmer Jacobs">Elmer Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si_Johnson" title="Si Johnson">Si Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syl_Johnson_(baseball)" title="Syl Johnson (baseball)">Syl Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Judd" title="Oscar Judd">Oscar Judd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Jim Kaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Tim Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_LaMaster" title="Wayne LaMaster">Wayne LaMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lee" title="Cliff Lee">Cliff Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Leonard_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Dutch Leonard (right-handed pitcher)">Dutch Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Lieber" title="Jon Lieber">Jon Lieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Lush" title="Johnny Lush">Johnny Lush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Mahaffey" title="Art Mahaffey">Art Mahaffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erskine_Mayer" title="Erskine Mayer">Erskine Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McQuillan" title="George McQuillan">George McQuillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Meadows" title="Lee Meadows">Lee Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Millwood" title="Kevin Millwood">Kevin Millwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Moore" title="Earl Moore">Earl Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Mulcahy" title="Hugh Mulcahy">Hugh Mulcahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Mulholland" title="Terry Mulholland">Terry Mulholland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Myers" title="Brett Myers">Brett Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Nola" title="Aaron Nola">Aaron Nola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Orth" title="Al Orth">Al Orth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Person" title="Robert Person">Robert Person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Piatt" title="Wiley Piatt">Wiley Piatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togie_Pittinger" title="Togie Pittinger">Togie Pittinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Raffensberger" title="Ken Raffensberger">Ken Raffensberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Rawley" title="Shane Rawley">Shane Rawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint_Rhem" title="Flint Rhem">Flint Rhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Ring" title="Jimmy Ring">Jimmy Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Eppa Rixey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Robin Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoolboy_Rowe" title="Schoolboy Rowe">Schoolboy Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ruffin_(baseball)" title="Bruce Ruffin (baseball)">Bruce Ruffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaton" title="Tom Seaton">Tom Seaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Short" title="Chris Short">Chris Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Sweetland" title="Les Sweetland">Les Sweetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(1890s_pitcher)" title="Jack Taylor (1890s pitcher)">Jack Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Bucky Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Weyhing" title="Gus Weyhing">Gus Weyhing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheeler" title="Zack Wheeler">Zack Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Willoughby" title="Claude Willoughby">Claude Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Youmans" title="Floyd Youmans">Floyd Youmans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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pitchers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_And%C3%BAjar" title="Joaquín Andújar">Joaquín Andújar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Beazley" title="Johnny Beazley">Johnny Beazley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Benes" title="Andy Benes">Andy Benes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Brecheen" title="Harry Brecheen">Harry Brecheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Broglio" title="Ernie Broglio">Ernie Broglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Carpenter" title="Chris Carpenter">Chris Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Caruthers" title="Bob Caruthers">Bob Caruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Cooper" title="Mort Cooper">Mort Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Currie" title="Clarence Currie">Clarence Currie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Davis" title="Curt Davis">Curt Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dizzy Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_DeLe%C3%B3n" title="José DeLeón">José DeLeón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Denny" title="John Denny">John Denny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murry_Dickson" title="Murry Dickson">Murry Dickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Doak" title="Bill Doak">Bill Doak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Donahue" title="Red Donahue">Red Donahue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Flaherty" title="Jack Flaherty">Jack Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Forsch" title="Bob Forsch">Bob Forsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Foutz" title="Dave Foutz">Dave Foutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Fromme" title="Art Fromme">Art Fromme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Bob Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Gleason" title="Kid Gleason">Kid Gleason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Griner" title="Dan Griner">Dan Griner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Haddix" title="Harvey Haddix">Harvey Haddix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Jesse Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Harmon" title="Bob Harmon">Bob Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Hawley" title="Pink Hawley">Pink Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Hill_(baseball)" title="Ken Hill (baseball)">Ken Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Jackson" title="Larry Jackson">Larry Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_Kile" title="Darryl Kile">Darryl Kile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_King_(baseball)" title="Silver King (baseball)">Silver King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Lanier" title="Max Lanier">Max Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_LaPoint" title="Dave LaPoint">Dave LaPoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Lawrence" title="Brooks Lawrence">Brooks Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Lohse" title="Kyle Lohse">Kyle Lohse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Lush" title="Johnny Lush">Johnny Lush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Magrane" title="Joe Magrane">Joe Magrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mart%C3%ADnez_(pitcher,_born_1991)" title="Carlos Martínez (pitcher, born 1991)">Carlos Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Morris_(baseball)" title="Matt Morris (baseball)">Matt Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakie_May" title="Jakie May">Jakie May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chappie_McFarland" title="Chappie McFarland">Chappie McFarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumbo_McGinnis" title="Jumbo McGinnis">Jumbo McGinnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_McGlothen" title="Lynn McGlothen">Lynn McGlothen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Meadows" title="Lee Meadows">Lee Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Mikolas" title="Miles Mikolas">Miles Mikolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmer_Mizell" title="Wilmer Mizell">Wilmer Mizell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill_(baseball)" title="Tip O'Neill (baseball)">Tip O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donovan_Osborne" title="Donovan Osborne">Donovan Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Pfeffer" title="Jeff Pfeffer">Jeff Pfeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Poholsky" title="Tom Poholsky">Tom Poholsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Pollet" title="Howie Pollet">Howie Pollet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Powell_(pitcher,_born_1874)" title="Jack Powell (pitcher, born 1874)">Jack Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toad_Ramsey" title="Toad Ramsey">Toad Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint_Rhem" title="Flint Rhem">Flint Rhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim_Sallee" title="Slim Sallee">Slim Sallee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Sherdel" title="Bill Sherdel">Bill Sherdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Simmons" title="Curt Simmons">Curt Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Smith" title="Bryn Smith">Bryn Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Staley" title="Gerry Staley">Gerry Staley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Stivetts" title="Jack Stivetts">Jack Stivetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Stottlemyre" title="Todd Stottlemyre">Todd Stottlemyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Stuart" title="Johnny Stuart">Johnny Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(1890s_pitcher)" title="Jack Taylor (1890s pitcher)">Jack B. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(1900s_pitcher)" title="Jack Taylor (1900s pitcher)">Jack W. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Tewksbury" title="Bob Tewksbury">Bob Tewksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tudor_(baseball)" title="John Tudor (baseball)">John Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Vuckovich" title="Pete Vuckovich">Pete Vuckovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Wainwright" title="Adam Wainwright">Adam Wainwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lon_Warneke" title="Lon Warneke">Lon Warneke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm_Wehmeier" title="Herm Wehmeier">Herm Wehmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Weiland" title="Bob Weiland">Bob Weiland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Wilks" title="Ted Wilks">Ted Wilks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Vic Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Yerkes" title="Stan Yerkes">Stan Yerkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Cubs_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0E3386 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Cubs_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template:Chicago Cubs Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Cubs_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template talk:Chicago Cubs Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Cubs_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Cubs Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Cubs_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Chicago Cubs</span></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Chicago Cubs Opening Day starting pitchers"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Opening Day starting pitchers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Aldridge" title="Vic Aldridge">Vic Aldridge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Anderson_(baseball)" title="Bob Anderson (baseball)">Bob Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Arrieta" title="Jake Arrieta">Jake Arrieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bielecki" title="Mike Bielecki">Mike Bielecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Bird" title="Doug Bird">Doug Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff_Blake" title="Sheriff Blake">Sheriff Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bonham" title="Bill Bonham">Bill Bonham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Borowy" title="Hank Borowy">Hank Borowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bradley" title="George Bradley">George Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Brosnan" title="Jim Brosnan">Jim Brosnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Bryant" title="Clay Bryant">Clay Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bullinger" title="Jim Bullinger">Jim Bullinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Burris" title="Ray Burris">Ray Burris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cardwell" title="Don Cardwell">Don Cardwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Cheney" title="Larry Cheney">Larry Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">John Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Cole_(baseball)" title="King Cole (baseball)">King Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Cooper" title="Wilbur Cooper">Wilbur Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Larry Corcoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Dempster" title="Ryan Dempster">Ryan Dempster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Derringer" title="Paul Derringer">Paul Derringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_French" title="Larry French">Larry French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Friend" title="Danny Friend">Danny Friend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Goldsmith_(baseball)" title="Fred Goldsmith (baseball)">Fred Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Clark Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Gumbert" title="Ad Gumbert">Ad Gumbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Hendricks" title="Kyle Hendricks">Kyle Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hiller" title="Frank Hiller">Frank Hiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Hobbie" title="Glen Hobbie">Glen Hobbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Bill Hutchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Jackson" title="Danny Jackson">Danny Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Jackson" title="Larry Jackson">Larry Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Larkin" title="Terry Larkin">Terry Larkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Lavender" title="Jimmy Lavender">Jimmy Lavender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Bill Lee (right-handed pitcher)">Bill Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Leonard_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Dutch Leonard (right-handed pitcher)">Dutch Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Lester" title="Jon Lester">Jon Lester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Lieber" title="Jon Lieber">Jon Lieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Luby" title="Pat Luby">Pat Luby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Lundgren" title="Carl Lundgren">Carl Lundgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McConnell_(baseball)" title="George McConnell (baseball)">George McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_McGill" title="Willie McGill">Willie McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Meyer_(baseball)" title="Russ Meyer (baseball)">Russ Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Minner" title="Paul Minner">Paul Minner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Morgan_(baseball)" title="Mike Morgan (baseball)">Mike Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Mulholland" title="Terry Mulholland">Terry Mulholland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Navarro" title="Jaime Navarro">Jaime Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Niekro" title="Joe Niekro">Joe Niekro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Osborne" title="Tiny Osborne">Tiny Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orval_Overall" title="Orval Overall">Orval Overall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Passeau" title="Claude Passeau">Claude Passeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Reulbach" title="Ed Reulbach">Ed Reulbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Reuschel" title="Rick Reuschel">Rick Reuschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Root" title="Charlie Root">Charlie Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Rush_(baseball)" title="Bob Rush (baseball)">Bob Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Ruthven" title="Dick Ruthven">Dick Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Samardzija" title="Jeff Samardzija">Jeff Samardzija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Schmitz" title="Johnny Schmitz">Johnny Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Albert Spalding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Steele" title="Justin Steele">Justin Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Stroman" title="Marcus Stroman">Marcus Stroman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Rick Sutcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Tapani" title="Kevin Tapani">Kevin Tapani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(1900s_pitcher)" title="Jack Taylor (1900s pitcher)">Jack Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Trachsel" title="Steve Trachsel">Steve Trachsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Van_Haltren" title="George Van Haltren">George Van Haltren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Hippo Vaughn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lon_Warneke" title="Lon Warneke">Lon Warneke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Weimer" title="Jake Weimer">Jake Weimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Wood" title="Kerry Wood">Kerry Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Wyse" title="Hank Wyse">Hank Wyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Zambrano" title="Carlos Zambrano">Carlos Zambrano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philly_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" title="Template:Philly Baseball Wall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philly_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Philly Baseball Wall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philly_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philly Baseball Wall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame"><span style="color:white;">Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ca1f2c; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #226aa9, inset -2px -2px 0 #226aa9;">Inducted as<br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies"><span style="color:white;">Phillies</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Ennis" title="Del Ennis">Ennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Williams" title="Cy Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granny_Hamner" title="Granny Hamner">Hamner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Owens_(baseball)" title="Paul Owens (baseball)">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bowa" title="Larry Bowa">Bowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Short" title="Chris Short">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Simmons" title="Curt Simmons">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Jones_(third_baseman)" title="Willie Jones (third baseman)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Callison" title="Johnny Callison">Callison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Luzinski" title="Greg Luzinski">Luzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_McGraw" title="Tug McGraw">McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavvy_Cravath" title="Gavvy Cravath">Cravath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Taylor_(baseball)" title="Tony Taylor (baseball)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Boone" title="Bob Boone">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Green_(baseball)" title="Dallas Green (baseball)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vukovich" title="John Vukovich">Vukovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Samuel" title="Juan Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalas" title="Harry Kalas">Kalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Daulton" title="Darren Daulton">Daulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kruk" title="John Kruk">Kruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lieberthal" title="Mike Lieberthal">Lieberthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Manuel" title="Charlie Manuel">Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Burrell" title="Pat Burrell">Burrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Abreu" title="Bobby Abreu">Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Trillo" title="Manny Trillo">Trillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bake_McBride" title="Bake McBride">McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Reed" title="Ron Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruly_Carpenter" title="Ruly Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quinn_(baseball_executive)" title="John Quinn (baseball executive)">Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_Montgomery_(baseball)" title="David Montgomery (baseball)">Montgomery</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PhilliesWallofFame.jpg/115px-PhilliesWallofFame.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PhilliesWallofFame.jpg/173px-PhilliesWallofFame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PhilliesWallofFame.jpg/230px-PhilliesWallofFame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3058" data-file-height="2446" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#083c6b; color:white;">Inducted as<br /><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philadelphia_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philadelphia Athletics"><span style="color:white;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dykes" title="Jimmy Dykes">Dykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Moses" title="Wally Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Johnson_(outfielder)" title="Bob Johnson (outfielder)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Valo" title="Elmer Valo">Valo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Coombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shantz" title="Bobby Shantz">Shantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Joost" title="Eddie Joost">Joost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rommel" title="Eddie Rommel">Rommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Fain" title="Ferris Fain">Fain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Miller" title="Bing Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Chapman" title="Sam Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Earnshaw" title="George Earnshaw">Earnshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Zernial" title="Gus Zernial">Zernial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Walberg" title="Rube Walberg">Walberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Oldring" title="Rube Oldring">Oldring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/21px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/32px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/42px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nebraska" title="Portal:Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972390#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972390#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972390#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000033053599">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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