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href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sykepleier"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sykepleier rootpage-Sykepleier skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" 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accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Sykepleier" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Sykepleier" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Sykepleier" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Sykepleier" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utdannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utdannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utdannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utdannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autorisasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autorisasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Autorisasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autorisasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spesialisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spesialisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spesialisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spesialisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sykepleierens_funksjons-_og_ansvarsområder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sykepleierens_funksjons-_og_ansvarsområder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sykepleierens funksjons- og ansvarsområder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sykepleierens_funksjons-_og_ansvarsområder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sykepleier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 61 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjukepleiar" title="Sjukepleiar – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjukepleiar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sygeplejerske" title="Sygeplejerske – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sygeplejerske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjuksk%C3%B6terska" title="Sjuksköterska – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjuksköterska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="ممرض – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ممرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibb_bac%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Tibb bacısı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tibb bacısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan-h%C5%8D%CD%98-s%C5%AB" title="Khan-hō͘-sū – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khan-hō͘-sū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Медыцынская сястра – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Медыцынская сястра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мэдычная сястра – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэдычная сястра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A8%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="སྨན་གཡོག – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྨན་གཡོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%A1eobecn%C3%A1_sestra" title="Všeobecná sestra – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Všeobecná sestra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukoti" title="Mukoti – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mukoti" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesundheits-_und_Krankenpfleger" title="Gesundheits- und Krankenpfleger – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gesundheits- und Krankenpfleger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95de_(tervishoid)" title="Õde (tervishoid) – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õde (tervishoid)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Νοσηλευτής – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νοσηλευτής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurse" title="Nurse – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nurse" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermero" title="Enfermero – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enfermero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infirmier" title="Infirmier – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Infirmier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferpleechkundige" title="Ferpleechkundige – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferpleechkundige" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altra" title="Altra – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Altra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altram" title="Altram – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Altram" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Fu-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fu-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%ED%98%B8%EC%82%AC" title="간호사 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="간호사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%80" title="Բուժքույր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուժքույր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नर्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नर्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinska_sestra" title="Medicinska sestra – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Medicinska sestra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infermiere" title="Infermiere – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Infermiere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Медициналық бике – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Медициналық бике" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfimy%C3%A8" title="Enfimyè – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enfimyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Медайым – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Медайым" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosocomus" title="Nosocomus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nosocomus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medic%C4%ABnas_m%C4%81sa" title="Medicīnas māsa – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Medicīnas māsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infirmier" title="Infirmier – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Infirmier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADful%C3%BAm%C3%A9" title="Lífulúmé – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lífulúmé" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infermee" title="Infermee – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Infermee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jururawat" title="Jururawat – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jururawat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verpleegkundige" title="Verpleegkundige – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verpleegkundige" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%8B%E8%AD%B7%E5%B8%AB" title="看護師 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="看護師" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Банижа – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Банижа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamshira" title="Hamshira – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hamshira" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="رنځورپاله – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رنځورپاله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piel%C4%99gniarka" title="Pielęgniarka – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pielęgniarka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Медицинская сестра – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медицинская сестра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infermieri" title="Infermieri – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Infermieri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="හෙදිය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හෙදිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurse" title="Nurse – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nurse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestra_(zdravotn%C3%ADctvo)" title="Sestra (zdravotníctvo) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sestra (zdravotníctvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinska_sestra" title="Medicinska sestra – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Medicinska sestra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Медицинска сестра – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медицинска сестра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinska_sestra" title="Medicinska sestra – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Medicinska sestra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="செவிலியர் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செவிலியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="พยาบาล – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พยาบาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hem%C5%9Fire" title="Hemşire – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hemşire" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1na%CC%B1mbwon" title="A̱na̱mbwon – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱na̱mbwon" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Медична сестра – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Медична сестра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infermiero" title="Infermiero – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Infermiero" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_t%C3%A1" title="Y tá – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Y tá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E5%A3%AB" title="護士 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="護士" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98" title="护理人员 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="护理人员" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קראנקן שוועסטער – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קראנקן שוועסטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E5%A3%AB" title="護士 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="護士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" title="護理人員 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="護理人員" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186360#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sykepleier" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sykepleier&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nurse" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186360" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Eksemplene og perspektivene i denne artikkelen gjør at artikkelen, som den står, fremstår som en reklameplakat for rekruttering av unge personer til sykepleiestudiet i Norge, med tanke på senere karriere i samme nasjonale sammenheng. Slike innskrenkede artikler <b>gir ikke nødvendigvis et <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Globalt_omfang" title="Wikipedia:Globalt omfang">globalt syn</a> på emnet</b>. Du kan hjelpe med å <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&action=edit">forbedre den</a></span> og diskutere hvordan det kan gjøres på <a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Sykepleier" title="Diskusjon:Sykepleier">diskusjonssiden</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:COVID-19_Nurse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/COVID-19_Nurse.jpg/250px-COVID-19_Nurse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/COVID-19_Nurse.jpg/375px-COVID-19_Nurse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/COVID-19_Nurse.jpg/500px-COVID-19_Nurse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>En sykepleier som behandler en covid pasient.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NTNU_in_Gj%C3%B8vik_main_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NTNU_in_Gj%C3%B8vik_main_entrance.jpg/250px-NTNU_in_Gj%C3%B8vik_main_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NTNU_in_Gj%C3%B8vik_main_entrance.jpg/375px-NTNU_in_Gj%C3%B8vik_main_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NTNU_in_Gj%C3%B8vik_main_entrance.jpg/500px-NTNU_in_Gj%C3%B8vik_main_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/NTNU_i_Gj%C3%B8vik" title="NTNU i Gjøvik">NTNU i Gjøvik</a> er et av universitetene i Norge som tilbyr sykepleierutdanningen. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sykepleier</b> (tidligere <b>sykepleierske</b>, <b>sykesøster</b> eller bare <b>søster</b>) er en beskyttet yrkestittel som benyttes av personer med høyere utdanning i <a href="/wiki/Sykepleie" title="Sykepleie">sykepleie</a>. Sykepleie er et <a href="/wiki/Profesjon" title="Profesjon">profesjonsfag</a>, og som yrke omfatter sykepleie ulike funksjoner som utgjør ansvarsområdene til sykepleieren. Sykepleie bygger på teoretisk kunnskap som er utviklet innenfor sykepleierfaget, naturvitenskapelige og sammfunnsvitenskapelige fag. </p><p>Sykepleiere jobber i alle deler av helsetjenesten, blant annet i <a href="/wiki/Sykehus" title="Sykehus">sykehus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambulansetjenesten_i_Norge" title="Ambulansetjenesten i Norge">ambulansetjenesten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psykisk_helsevern" title="Psykisk helsevern">psykisk helsevern</a>, sykehjem, <a href="/wiki/Helsestasjon" title="Helsestasjon">helsestasjoner</a>, hjemmesykepleien, offshore, undervisning, <a href="/wiki/Forskning" title="Forskning">forskning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanitet" title="Sanitet">saniteten</a> i <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rvesen" title="Militærvesen">militæret</a>, og ulike administrative stillinger som for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Ledelse" title="Ledelse">ledere</a>, <a href="/wiki/HR" class="mw-disambig" title="HR">HR</a> eller ulike rådgivende funksjoner. </p><p>Sykepleiere forebygger og behandler sykdom, og er sammen med annet <a href="/wiki/Helsepersonell" title="Helsepersonell">helsepersonell</a> ansvarlige for sikkerheten og rekonvalesensen til akutt eller kronisk <a href="/wiki/Sykdom" title="Sykdom">syke</a> eller skadde mennesker med somatisk sykdom eller psykiatrisk lidelse. Sykepleiere jobber med forebyggende <a href="/wiki/Helse" title="Helse">helsetiltak</a> og behandling av livstruende tilstander i mange forskjellige helsesammenhenger. </p><p>Sykepleiere jobber med mennesker i alle aldre, barn og unge, familier og eldre. De behandler personer som er akutt eller kronisk syke og personer med psykiske lidelser. Sykepleiere har også en nøkkelfunksjon innen omsorgstjenesten i kommunene. </p><p>Sykepleierens særegne funksjon er ifølge <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Sykepleierforbund" title="Norsk Sykepleierforbund">Norsk Sykepleierforbund</a> «å fremme <a href="/wiki/Helse" title="Helse">helse</a>, forebygge og behandle <a href="/wiki/Sykdom" title="Sykdom">sykdom</a> og hjelpe personer som har eller kan bli utsatt for sykdom/helsesvikt, med å ivareta sine grunnleggende behov». </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utdannelse">Utdannelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utdannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utdannelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sykepleierutdanning" class="mw-redirect" title="Sykepleierutdanning">Sykepleierutdanningen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> er en 3-årig utdannelse på <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8gskole" title="Høgskole">høgskole</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universitet</a>, og utdanningen fører til en <a href="/wiki/Bachelorgrad" title="Bachelorgrad">bachelorgrad</a> i sykepleie. </p><p>Opptakskravet til <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_i_sykepleie" title="Bachelor i sykepleie">Bachelor i sykepleie</a> er <a href="/wiki/Generell_studiekompetanse" class="mw-redirect" title="Generell studiekompetanse">generell studiekompetanse</a> med minstekrav i matematikk og norsk. Det er ikke et obligatorisk krav, men en fordel om studentene har forkunnskaper i <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi">kjemi</a>. Sykepleierutdanningen inneholder blant annet teoretiske temaer i <a href="/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi">anatomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysiologi" title="Fysiologi">fysiologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi">mikrobiologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psykiatri" title="Psykiatri">psykiatri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farmakologi" title="Farmakologi">farmakologi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Patologi" title="Patologi">patologi</a>. Studiet inneholder også emner i helsepersonelloven, medikamentregning, <a href="/wiki/Yrkesetiske_retningslinjer" class="mw-redirect" title="Yrkesetiske retningslinjer">yrkesetiske retningslinjer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etikk" title="Etikk">etikk</a> og ledelse. Studentene er også ute i forskjellige praksiser i kommune- og spesialisthelsetjenesten. </p><p>Per 1. januar 2020 er det 46 høgskoler og universiteter som tilbyr sykepleierutdanning i Norge. Det er også mulig å studere sykepleie utenlands, men sykepleiere med utenlandsk utdannelse må søke spesielt om autorisasjon for å få jobbe i Norge.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det er et stort behov for kompetansen til sykepleiere både i Norge og utlandet. Det mangler per 23. mars 2019 nesten 6000 sykepleiere i Norge, og det ble da estimert at dersom det ikke ble satt inn mottiltak var det sannsynlig at det vil mangle rundt 28.000 sykepleiere i 2035.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autorisasjon">Autorisasjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Autorisasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Autorisasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Norge er det <a href="/wiki/Statens_autorisasjonskontor_for_helsepersonell" title="Statens autorisasjonskontor for helsepersonell">Statens autorisasjonskontor for helsepersonell</a> (SAFH) som gir sykepleiere autorisasjon som <a href="/wiki/Helsepersonell" title="Helsepersonell">helsepersonell</a>, og hver autorisert sykepleier får et eget registreringsnummer i <a href="/wiki/Helsepersonellregisteret" title="Helsepersonellregisteret">Helsepersonellregisteret</a> (HPR). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Autorisasjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Autorisasjon">Autorisasjonen</a> skal sikre at sykepleieren har de nødvendige kvalifikasjoner for yrket og dermed ivareta pasientenes sikkerhet. Autorisasjon opphører ved fylte 75 år. Sykepleiere som ønsker å jobbe som sykepleier etter fylte 75 år, må søke om lisens. </p><p>Tittelen «sykepleier» er en beskyttet yrkestittel med hjemmel i lov om helsepersonell m.v. (<a href="/wiki/Helsepersonelloven" title="Helsepersonelloven">helsepersonelloven</a>). Personer uten autorisasjon har ikke adgang til å bruke samme tittel eller tittel som ligner eller kan gi inntrykk av at vedkommende har autorisasjon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spesialisering">Spesialisering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Spesialisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Spesialisering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Når sykepleieren har jobbet klinisk i 2 år kan man velge å spesialisere seg innenfor et område. De fleste spesialutdanningene har krav om to års klinisk erfaring som sykepleier før en kan begynne på videreutdanningen. Utdanningen som gir spesialistkompetanse i sykepleie skjer ved <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universiteter</a> og <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8gskole" title="Høgskole">høgskoler</a> og fører i flere tilfeller til en <a href="/wiki/Mastergrad" title="Mastergrad">mastergrad</a>. Videreutdanningen tar fra 1,5 år til 2 år. </p><p>Noen av videreutdanningene/mastergradsutdanningene til <a href="/wiki/Spesialsykepleier" class="mw-redirect" title="Spesialsykepleier">spesialsykepleiere</a> er: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anestesisykepleie" class="mw-redirect" title="Anestesisykepleie">Anestesisykepleie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledelse" title="Ledelse">Administrasjon og ledelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensivsykepleie" title="Intensivsykepleie">Intensivsykepleie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasjonssykepleie" title="Operasjonssykepleie">Operasjonssykepleie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psykiatrisk_sykepleie" class="mw-redirect" title="Psykiatrisk sykepleie">Psykiatrisk sykepleie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordmor" title="Jordmor">Jordmødre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsesykepleier" title="Helsesykepleier">Helsesykepleiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informatikk" title="Informatikk">Helseinformatikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledelse" title="Ledelse">Helseledelse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardiologisk_Sykepleie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardiologisk Sykepleie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kardiologisk Sykepleie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmetisk_dermatologisk_sykepleie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmetisk dermatologisk sykepleie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kosmetisk dermatologisk sykepleie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revmatologi" title="Revmatologi">Revmatologisk sykepleie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreftsykepleie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreftsykepleie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kreftsykepleie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevrosykepleie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevrosykepleie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nevrosykepleie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnesykepleie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barnesykepleie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Barnesykepleie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avansert_klinisk_sykepleie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avansert klinisk sykepleie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Avansert klinisk sykepleie</a></li></ul> <p>Den 19. november 2019 ble mastergraden i avansert klinisk sykepleie vedtatt som spesialistgodkjenning. Dette gjelder sykepleiere som har tatt <a href="/wiki/Mastergrad" title="Mastergrad">mastergrad</a> i avansert klinisk sykepleie etter 1. januar 2014. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sykepleierens_funksjons-_og_ansvarsområder"><span id="Sykepleierens_funksjons-_og_ansvarsomr.C3.A5der"></span>Sykepleierens funksjons- og ansvarsområder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sykepleierens funksjons- og ansvarsområder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sykepleierens funksjons- og ansvarsområder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sykepleie er et <a href="/wiki/Profesjon" title="Profesjon">profesjonsfag</a>, ettersom dette er en yrkesgruppe med spesialiserte ferdigheter som skal ha handlingskompetanse til å ivareta bestemte funksjoner og oppgaver innen yrkesprofesjonen. Som yrke omfatter sykepleie 8 ulike funksjoner som utgjør ansvarsområdene til sykepleieren. </p><p>Disse funksjonsområdene innebærer helsefremming, forebygging, behandling, lindring, rehabilitering, undervisning, veiledning, administrasjon, ledelse, fagutvikling og forskning. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sykepleiere samarbeider med andre grupper i helsetjenesten. Som for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Lege" title="Lege">leger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psykolog" title="Psykolog">psykologer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosionom" title="Sosionom">sosionomer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysioterapeut" title="Fysioterapeut">fysioterapeuter,</a> <a href="/wiki/Bioingeni%C3%B8ren" title="Bioingeniøren">bioingeniører</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambulansearbeider" title="Ambulansearbeider">ambulansearbeidere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Helsefagarbeider" title="Helsefagarbeider">helsefagarbeidere</a>. Det viktigste samarbeidet er naturligvis mellom sykepleieren og <a href="/wiki/Pasient" title="Pasient">pasienten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsedirektoratet.no/tema/autorisasjon-og-spesialistutdanning/autorisasjon-og-lisens/helsefaglig-utdanning-i-utlandet-tips-for-du-velger-studium">«Helsefaglig utdanning i utlandet – tips før du velger studium - Helsedirektoratet»</a>. <i>www.helsedirektoratet.no</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mai 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASykepleier&rft.atitle=Helsefaglig+utdanning+i+utlandet+%E2%80%93+tips+f%C3%B8r+du+velger+studium+-+Helsedirektoratet&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.helsedirektoratet.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsedirektoratet.no%2Ftema%2Fautorisasjon-og-spesialistutdanning%2Fautorisasjon-og-lisens%2Fhelsefaglig-utdanning-i-utlandet-tips-for-du-velger-studium&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sykepleien.no/2019/05/sykepleiermangelen-det-opplagte-svaret-er-utdanne-flere">«Sykepleiermangelen: – Det opplagte svaret er å utdanne flere»</a>. <i>sykepleien.no</i>. 9. mai 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. februar 2021</span>. «SSB-forsker Nils Martin Stølen mener det må utdannes flere sykepleiere for å bremse opp en potensiell sykepleiermangel på 28 000 i 2035. Men er det mulig? | Hvilke grupper helsepersonell kommer vi til å trenge flest av i årene fremover? Svaret fra Statistisk sentralbyrå (SSB) er klart: Sykepleiere. | Ettertraktet vare | SSB har laget rapporten: Arbeidsmarkedet for helsepersonell frem mot 2035. Ifølge prognosene vil Norge mangle 28 000 sykepleiere i 2035.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASykepleier&rft.atitle=Sykepleiermangelen%3A+%E2%80%93+Det+opplagte+svaret+er+%C3%A5+utdanne+flere&rft.date=2019-05-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sykepleien.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsykepleien.no%2F2019%2F05%2Fsykepleiermangelen-det-opplagte-svaret-er-utdanne-flere&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2019-11-19-2206">«Forskrift om spesialistgodkjenning for sykepleiere - Lovdata»</a>. <i>lovdata.no</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 1. mai 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASykepleier&rft.atitle=Forskrift+om+spesialistgodkjenning+for+sykepleiere+-+Lovdata&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lovdata.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flovdata.no%2Fdokument%2FSF%2Fforskrift%2F2019-11-19-2206&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mynewsdesk.com/no/gyldendal-akademisk/news/hva-er-sykepleie-255082">«Hva er sykepleie?»</a>. <i>Mynewsdesk</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. februar 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASykepleier&rft.atitle=Hva+er+sykepleie%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mynewsdesk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mynewsdesk.com%2Fno%2Fgyldendal-akademisk%2Fnews%2Fhva-er-sykepleie-255082&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ole Moseng <i>Sykepleierne</i> kapittel 22 i <i><a href="/wiki/Profesjonshistorier" title="Profesjonshistorier">Profesjonshistorier</a></i> Pax 2014 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788253037523" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788253037523</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sykepleier&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Utdanning.no sin liste over <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://utdanning.no/studiebeskrivelse/sykepleie">universiteter og høgskoler som tilbyr 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