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Gerardas Merkatorius – Vikipedija
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Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جيراردوس مركاتور – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيراردوس مركاتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Merkator" title="Gerard Merkator – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gerard Merkator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Герард Меркатар – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герард Меркатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Герард Мэркатар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герард Мэркатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герардус Меркатор – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герардус Меркатор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0" title="জেরারডাস মারকেটর – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেরারডাস মারকেটর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Меркатор Герард – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Меркатор Герард" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81" title="Γεράρδος Μερκάτορ – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεράρδος Μερκάτορ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گراردوس مرکاتور – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گراردوس مرکاتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhardus_Mercator" title="Gerhardus Mercator – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gerhardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mercator" title="Gérard Mercator – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gérard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="גרארדוס מרקטור – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרארדוס מרקטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Գերհարդ Մերկատոր – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերհարդ Մերկատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardo_Mercatore" title="Gerardo Mercatore – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerardo Mercatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB" title="ゲラルドゥス・メルカトル – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲラルドゥス・メルカトル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="გერჰარდ მერკატორი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერჰარდ მერკატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герард Меркатор – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герард Меркатор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EB%91%90%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="게라르두스 메르카토르 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게라르두스 메르카토르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhards_Merkators" title="Gerhards Merkators – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gerhards Merkators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mercator" title="Gérard Mercator – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gérard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герард Меркатор – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Герард Меркатор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="जेरार्डस मर्केटर – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेरार्डस मर्केटर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Mercator" title="Gerard Mercator – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Merkator" title="Gerard Merkator – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gerard Merkator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ګراردوس مرکاټور – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګراردوس مرکاټور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardo_Mercator" title="Gerardo Mercator – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gerardo Mercator" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Меркатор, Герард – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меркатор, Герард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Mercator" title="Gerhard Mercator – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gerhard Mercator" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герхард Меркатор – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Герхард Меркатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரார்துசு மெர்காதோர் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரார்துசு மெர்காதோர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Герард Меркатор – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герард Меркатор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator – vakarų flamandų" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Gerardus Mercator" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vakarų flamandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98" title="杰拉杜斯·麦卡托 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杰拉杜斯·麦卡托" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A2%A8%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98" title="格拉杜斯·墨卡托 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格拉杜斯·墨卡托" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6353#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:G%C3%A9rard_Mercator.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/G%C3%A9rard_Mercator.jpg/220px-G%C3%A9rard_Mercator.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/G%C3%A9rard_Mercator.jpg/330px-G%C3%A9rard_Mercator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/G%C3%A9rard_Mercator.jpg/440px-G%C3%A9rard_Mercator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Gerardas Merkatorius</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gerardas Merkatorius</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Gerhardus Mercator</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oland%C5%B3_kalba" title="Olandų kalba">ol.</a> <i>Gheert Cremer</i>; g. <a href="/wiki/1512" class="mw-redirect" title="1512">1512</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_5" title="Kovo 5">kovo 5</a> d. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riupelmond%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riupelmondė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Riupelmondėje</a> – m. <a href="/wiki/1594" class="mw-redirect" title="1594">1594</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_2" title="Gruodžio 2">gruodžio 2</a> d. <a href="/wiki/Duisburgas" title="Duisburgas">Duisburge</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Flamandai" title="Flamandai">flamandų</a> geografas ir kartografas. Nors žinomas daugiausia kaip kartografas ir gaublių gamintojas, XVI a. Merkatorius buvo žinomas ir kaip kosmografas, teologas ir filosofas. Žymiausi kartografiniai veikalai – <a href="/wiki/1569_m._Merkatoriaus_pasaulio_%C5%BEem%C4%97lapis" title="1569 m. Merkatoriaus pasaulio žemėlapis">1569 m. Merkatoriaus pasaulio žemėlapis</a> ir <a href="/wiki/1595_m._Merkatoriaus_pasaulio_atlasas" title="1595 m. Merkatoriaus pasaulio atlasas">1595 m. Merkatoriaus pasaulio atlasas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardas_Merkatorius&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardas_Merkatorius&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vaikystė_ir_išsilavinimas"><span id="Vaikyst.C4.97_ir_i.C5.A1silavinimas"></span>Vaikystė ir išsilavinimas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardas_Merkatorius&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Vaikystė ir išsilavinimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardas_Merkatorius&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vaikystė ir išsilavinimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Erdglobus_Mercator_Detail_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Erdglobus_Mercator_Detail_8.jpg/220px-Erdglobus_Mercator_Detail_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Erdglobus_Mercator_Detail_8.jpg/330px-Erdglobus_Mercator_Detail_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Erdglobus_Mercator_Detail_8.jpg/440px-Erdglobus_Mercator_Detail_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>Gaublys, Merkatoriaus pasirašytas 1541 m. data, laikomas „Urbania“ muziejuje. Yra vienas iš 22 išlikusių Merkatoriaus gaublių<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Himmelsglobus_Mercator_Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Himmelsglobus_Mercator_Detail.jpg/220px-Himmelsglobus_Mercator_Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Himmelsglobus_Mercator_Detail.jpg/330px-Himmelsglobus_Mercator_Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Himmelsglobus_Mercator_Detail.jpg/440px-Himmelsglobus_Mercator_Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1634" data-file-height="1525" /></a><figcaption>Dangaus gaublys, eksponuojamas „Urbania“ muziejuje</figcaption></figure> <p>Būsimasis geografas gimė <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riupelmond%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riupelmondė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Riupelmondėje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flandrijos_grafyst%C4%97" title="Flandrijos grafystė">Flandrijos grafystėje</a>. Gerhardas de Kremeris buvo šeštasis vaikas Huberto De Kremerio ir jo žmonos Emeransos šeimoje. Vaikystėje gyveno Gangelte, kur jo tėvas dirbo batsiuviu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po tėvo mirties auklėtas Bendro gyvenimo brolijos <a href="/wiki/Hertogenbosas" title="Hertogenbosas">Hertogenbose</a>. Čia vienas iš jo mokytojų buvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_Macropedius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Macropedius (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Georgius Macropedius</a>. Vėliau mokėsi <a href="/wiki/Leuvenas" class="mw-redirect" title="Leuvenas">Leuveno</a> universitete, kur tapo geografo ir braižytojo Rainerio Gemo-Fryzo mokiniu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Darbai">Darbai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardas_Merkatorius&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Darbai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardas_Merkatorius&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Darbai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:1578_Europae_Octava_Tabula_Mercator.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/1578_Europae_Octava_Tabula_Mercator.jpg/220px-1578_Europae_Octava_Tabula_Mercator.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/1578_Europae_Octava_Tabula_Mercator.jpg/330px-1578_Europae_Octava_Tabula_Mercator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/1578_Europae_Octava_Tabula_Mercator.jpg/440px-1578_Europae_Octava_Tabula_Mercator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3755" data-file-height="2418" /></a><figcaption>1578 m. Merkatoriaus išleistas Šiaurės Europos žemėlapis</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1532" class="mw-redirect" title="1532">1532</a> m. baigė universitetą ir su Gemu-Fryzu pradėjo ruošti Žemės ir Mėnulio <a href="/wiki/Gaublys" title="Gaublys">gaublius</a>, taip pat gamino tikslius braižybos ir astronomijos instrumentus. <a href="/wiki/1537" class="mw-redirect" title="1537">1537</a> m. išleido 6 lapų <a href="/wiki/Palestinos_regionas" title="Palestinos regionas">Palestinos</a> žemėlapį, o <a href="/wiki/1538" class="mw-redirect" title="1538">1538</a> m. pasaulio žemėlapį, kuriame pirmą kartą pažymėjo <a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" class="mw-redirect" title="Terra Australis">Pietų žemyną</a> (<i>Terra Australis Incognita</i>). Šie du darbai išgarsino Merkatorių, todėl jam pavesta sudaryti Flandrijos žemėlapį, kurį jis paruošė <a href="/wiki/1540" class="mw-redirect" title="1540">1540</a> m. Kitais metais Šv. Romos imperijos <a href="/wiki/Imperatorius_Karolis_V" title="Imperatorius Karolis V">imperatorius Karolis V</a> užsakė Merkatoriui paruošti tikslius astronominius instrumentus. Tais pačiais metais kartografas sudarė Žemės gaublį, o po 10 metų – Mėnulio gaublį ir 1552 m. padovanojo Šv. Romos imperatoriui. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1544" class="mw-redirect" title="1544">1544</a> m. Merkatorius areštuotas ir apkaltintas erezija už <a href="/wiki/Protestantai" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantai">protestantų</a> palaikymą, bet greitai išvaduotas. Bijodamas dėl savo saugumo katalikiškoje Flandrijoje Merkatorius <a href="/wiki/1552" class="mw-redirect" title="1552">1552</a> m. priėmė <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klevo_hercogyst%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klevo hercogystė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Klevo</a> hercogo Julicho Klevo Bergo pakvietimą ir persikėlė į Duisburgą, kuriame gyveno iki mirties. </p><p>1544 m. Merkatorius išleido 15 lapų Europos žemėlapį, kuriame pirmą kartą teisingai pavaizdavo Viduržemio jūrą, ištaisydamas nuo <a href="/wiki/Ptolem%C4%97jus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemėjus">Ptolemėjaus</a> laikų darytas klaidas. <a href="/wiki/1563" class="mw-redirect" title="1563">1563</a> m. sudarė <a href="/wiki/Lotaringija" title="Lotaringija">Lotaringijos</a> žemėlapį, <a href="/wiki/1564" class="mw-redirect" title="1564">1564</a> m. – 8 lapų <a href="/wiki/Brit%C5%B3_salos" title="Britų salos">Britų salų</a> žemėlapį. <a href="/wiki/1569" class="mw-redirect" title="1569">1569</a> m. išleido veikalą <i>Chronologia</i> apie kartografinius ir astronominius darbus. Merkatorius per 3 metus paruošė naują Europos žemėlapį, <a href="/wiki/1578" class="mw-redirect" title="1578">1578</a> m. sudarė graviruotą žemėlapį Ptolemėjaus „Geografijos“ naujam leidimui. </p><p>1569 m. Merkatoriaus pasiūlyta lygiašonė cilindrinė projekcija buvo patogi jūrlapių sudarymui ir naudojimui. Be to, Merkatorius pirmasis pasiūlė įvairios paskirties žemėlapių sudarymui naudoti skirtingas projekcijas. </p><p>Merkatorius taip pat apskaičiavo <a href="/wiki/Magnetinis_polius" title="Magnetinis polius">magnetinio poliaus</a> koordinates.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardas_Merkatorius&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardas_Merkatorius&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbania-casteldurante.it/it/palazzo-ducale-e-museo-civico.html">Das Museum in Urbania mit den beiden Globen von Mercator</a>. 2013-12-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gangelt.de/gangelt-historie/gerardus-mercator">Gangelt.de apie Merkatorių</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/gerardus-mercator/">Gerardus Mercator</a>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a> (tikrinta 2024-02-05).</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardas_Merkatorius&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardas_Merkatorius&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Literatūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Л. Багров. История картографии. – Москва: Центрполиграф, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/5952410782" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-9524-1078-2</a>.</li> <li>Mercator: The Man Who Mapped the Planet by Nicholas Crane, <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0805066241" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8050-6624-1</a>, Henry Holt & Company, Inc.; July 2002</li> <li>Atlas sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura (Atlas, or Cosmographical Meditations on the Frame for the World and its Form) by Gerardus Mercator, Duisburg, 1595; Lessing J. Rosenwald Collection, Library of Congress. <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/1891788264" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-891788-26-4</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐v7vqx Cached time: 20241123204115 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.030 seconds Real time usage: 0.042 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 143/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 372/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 75/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1366/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 11.670 1 -total 40.44% 4.719 1 Šablonas:Išnašos 12.62% 1.473 1 Šablonas:Nl 11.35% 1.325 1 Šablonas:La 11.34% 1.323 1 Šablonas:Vle --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ltwiki:pcache:idhash:269844-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123204115 and revision id 7180818. 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