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class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p>The <b>Pachycephalidae</b> are a family of bird <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> that includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and three of the <a href="/wiki/Pitohui" title="Pitohui">pitohuis</a>, and is part of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Australo-Papuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Australo-Papuan">Australo-Papuan</a> radiation of <a href="/wiki/Songbird" title="Songbird">songbirds</a>. The family includes 69 species that are separated into five <a href="/wiki/Genera" class="mw-redirect" title="Genera">genera</a>. Its members range from small to medium in size, and occupy most of Australasia. Australia and <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> are the centre of their diversity and, in the case of the whistlers, the South Pacific islands as far as <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> and parts of Asia as far as India. The exact delimitation of boundaries of the family are uncertain, and one species, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_whistler" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden whistler">golden whistler</a>, has been the subject of intense taxonomic scrutiny in recent years, with multiple subspecies and species-level revisions. </p><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Pachycephalidae </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rufous_Whistler_male_kobble.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rufous_Whistler_male_kobble.jpg/220px-Rufous_Whistler_male_kobble.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rufous_Whistler_male_kobble.jpg/330px-Rufous_Whistler_male_kobble.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rufous_Whistler_male_kobble.jpg/440px-Rufous_Whistler_male_kobble.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="550"></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Rufous_whistler" title="Rufous whistler">Rufous whistler</a> (<i>Pachycephala rufiventris</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Pachycephalidae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfamily: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orioloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orioloidea (page does not exist)">Orioloidea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pachycephalidae</a><br><small><a href="/wiki/William_John_Swainson" title="William John Swainson">Swainson</a>, 1832</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Genera and species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i>See text</i></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Taxonomy_and_systematics"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Taxonomy and systematics</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Description"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Vocalisations"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Vocalisations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Distribution_and_habitat"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Distribution and habitat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Behaviour_and_ecology"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Behaviour and ecology</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Breeding"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Breeding</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Food_and_feeding"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Food and feeding</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Taxonomy_and_systematics">Taxonomy and systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycephalidae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy and systematics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The family Pachycephalidae was introduced (as the subfamily Pachycephalinae) by the English ornithologist <a href="/wiki/William_John_Swainson" title="William John Swainson">William John Swainson</a> in 1832.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The genera <i><a href="/wiki/Goldenface" title="Goldenface">Pachycare</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hylocitrea" title="Hylocitrea">Hylocitrea</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Crested_bellbird" title="Crested bellbird">crested bellbird</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Crested_shriketit" class="mw-redirect" title="Crested shriketit">crested shriketit</a> were previously included in the family Pachycephalidae until moved to the families <a href="/wiki/Acanthizidae" title="Acanthizidae">Acanthizidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hylocitreidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylocitreidae">Hylocitreidae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oreoicidae" title="Oreoicidae">Oreoicidae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Falcunculidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcunculidae">Falcunculidae</a> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some authorities have also placed the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Mohoua" title="Mohoua">Mohoua</a></i>, classified in the monotypic family Mohouidae, within the family Pachycephalidae.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The whistler family has five extant genera as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coracornis" title="Coracornis">Coracornis</a></i> – 2 species</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanorectes" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanorectes">Melanorectes</a></i> – black pitohui</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachycephala" title="Pachycephala">Pachycephala</a></i> – typical whistlers (53 species)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudorectes" title="Pseudorectes">Pseudorectes</a></i> – 2 species</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colluricincla" class="mw-redirect" title="Colluricincla">Colluricincla</a></i> – 11 species</li></ul> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccc; vertical-align: middle; width: 248px; margin:0.2em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 5px"> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade 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td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:80%;width:500px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Pachycephalidae </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudorectes" title="Pseudorectes">Pseudorectes</a></i> – pitohuis (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Colluricincla" class="mw-redirect" title="Colluricincla">Colluricincla</a></i> – strikethrushes (11 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Melanorectes" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanorectes">Melanorectes</a></i> – black pitohui </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Coracornis" title="Coracornis">Coracornis</a></i> – whistler and strikethrush (2 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pachycephala" title="Pachycephala">Pachycephala</a></i> – typical whistlers (53 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; border: 0; padding: 0;">Genus level phylogeny of the family Pachycephalidae based a study by Serina Brady and collaborators published in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species numbers are from the list maintained by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gill_(ornithologist)" title="Frank Gill (ornithologist)">Frank Gill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamela_C._Rasmussen" title="Pamela C. Rasmussen">Pamela C. Rasmussen</a> and David Donsker on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/International_Ornithologists%27_Union" title="International Ornithologists' Union">International Ornithologists' Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycephalidae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The whistlers are stout birds with strong bills, and the group was once known as the thickheads due to the large rounded heads of many species. Their plumage is <a href="/wiki/Rufous" title="Rufous">rufous</a>, brown, or grey in the majority of species. Nevertheless, a few species, particularly the golden whistler and its close relatives, have bright plumage. One of the more unusual traits of this family is found in the feathers of some of the <a href="/wiki/Pitohui" title="Pitohui">pitohuis</a>, which have toxins.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These toxins are probably a deterrent to <a href="/wiki/Parasite" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasite">parasites</a> and may also serve to dissuade predators from taking the birds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocalisations">Vocalisations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycephalidae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vocalisations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Several species belonging to this family are outstanding songsters: the whistlers produce an astonishing volume for their size, and the <a href="/wiki/Lyrebird" title="Lyrebird">lyrebirds</a> aside, the <a href="/wiki/Grey_shrikethrush" title="Grey shrikethrush">grey shrikethrush</a> is often regarded as the finest, most inventive songbird of them all.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycephalidae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The whistlers are birds of forests and wooded areas. Most species inhabit rainforest, particularly in the Asian and Papuan parts of their range, but Australian species inhabit a wider range of habitats including woodlands, arid scrubland and <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a> forests. Some species are restricted to a particular ecosystem, whereas others are more catholic and will inhabit a range of habitat types. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Behaviour_and_ecology">Behaviour and ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycephalidae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Behaviour and ecology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breeding">Breeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycephalidae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Breeding" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Little is known about the breeding biology of most of the family; what is known generally comes from a small number of Australian species and the three New Zealand <i>Mohoua</i> species. They are <a href="/wiki/Monogamy_in_animals" title="Monogamy in animals">monogamous</a> and generally nest as simple pairs, although <a href="/wiki/Helpers_at_the_nest" title="Helpers at the nest">breeding groups</a> have been recorded in some species. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_and_feeding">Food and feeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycephalidae&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Food and feeding" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>They are <a href="/wiki/Insectivore" title="Insectivore">insectivorous</a>, picking insects off leaves, branches, or leaf litter. While insects make up the majority of the diet they will also feed on spiders, worms, centipedes, snails, and small crabs; larger species will also tackle small vertebrates such as frogs, geckos and baby birds. They are generally sedate foragers and do not engage in <a href="/wiki/Hawking_(birds)" title="Hawking (birds)">hawking</a> to obtain prey, instead being <a href="/wiki/Gleaning_(birds)" title="Gleaning (birds)">gleaners</a> and probers. Only a few species migrate, most remaining resident in their tropical environment.<sup id="cite_ref-EoB_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycephalidae&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBock1994" class="citation book cs1">Bock, Walter J. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/830"><i>History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names</i></a>. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 222. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 153, 262. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2246%2F830">2246/830</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+Nomenclature+of+Avian+Family-Group+Names&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Bulletin+of+the+American+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.pages=153%2C+262&rft.pub=American+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2246%2F830&rft.aulast=Bock&rft.aufirst=Walter+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitallibrary.amnh.org%2Fhandle%2F2246%2F830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APachycephalidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwainsonRichardson1831" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/William_John_Swainson" title="William John Swainson">Swainson, William John</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalist)" title="John Richardson (naturalist)">Richardson, J.</a> (1831). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41549937"><i>Fauna Boreali-Americana, or, The Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America</i></a>. Vol. Part 2. The Birds. London: J. Murray. p. 492.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fauna+Boreali-Americana%2C+or%2C+The+Zoology+of+the+Northern+Parts+of+British+America&rft.place=London&rft.pages=492&rft.pub=J.+Murray&rft.date=1831&rft.aulast=Swainson&rft.aufirst=William+John&rft.au=Richardson%2C+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F41549937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APachycephalidae" class="Z3988"></span> The title page bears the year 1831 but the volume was not published until 1832. See: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickinsonOverstreetDowsettBruce2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Dickinson" title="Edward C. Dickinson">Dickinson, E.C.</a>; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267763194"><i>Priority! The Dating of Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers</i></a>. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. p. 150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9568611-1-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9568611-1-5"><bdi>978-0-9568611-1-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Priority%21+The+Dating+of+Scientific+Names+in+Ornithology%3A+a+Directory+to+the+literature+and+its+reviewers&rft.place=Northampton%2C+UK&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Aves+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-9568611-1-5&rft.aulast=Dickinson&rft.aufirst=E.C.&rft.au=Overstreet%2C+L.K.&rft.au=Dowsett%2C+R.J.&rft.au=Bruce%2C+M.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F267763194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APachycephalidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ioc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ioc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioc_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillDonskerRasmussen2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gill_(ornithologist)" title="Frank Gill (ornithologist)">Gill, Frank</a>; Donsker, David; <a href="/wiki/Pamela_C._Rasmussen" title="Pamela C. Rasmussen">Rasmussen, Pamela</a>, eds. (August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/whistlers/">"Whiteheads, sittellas, Ploughbill, Australo-Papuan bellbirds, Shriketit, whistlers"</a>. <i>IOC World Bird List Version 14.2</i>. International Ornithologists' Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC+World+Bird+List+Version+14.2&rft.atitle=Whiteheads%2C+sittellas%2C+Ploughbill%2C+Australo-Papuan+bellbirds%2C+Shriketit%2C+whistlers&rft.date=2024-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fbow%2Fwhistlers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APachycephalidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAidala2013" class="citation journal cs1">Aidala, Zachary; et al. (June 2013). "Phylogenetic relationships of the genus <i>Mohoua</i>, endemic hosts of New Zealand's obligate brood parasitic Long-tailed Cuckoo (<i>Eudynamys taitensis</i>)". <i>Journal of Ornithology</i>. <b>154</b> (4): 1127–1133. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JOrni.154.1127A">2013JOrni.154.1127A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10336-013-0978-8">10.1007/s10336-013-0978-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10012326">10012326</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ornithology&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+relationships+of+the+genus+Mohoua%2C+endemic+hosts+of+New+Zealand%27s+obligate+brood+parasitic+Long-tailed+Cuckoo+%28Eudynamys+taitensis%29&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1127-1133&rft.date=2013-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10012326%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10336-013-0978-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013JOrni.154.1127A&rft.aulast=Aidala&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APachycephalidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradyMoyleJosephAndersen2021" class="citation journal cs1">Brady, S.S.; Moyle, R.G.; Joseph, L.; Andersen, M.J. 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"Systematics and biogeography of the whistlers (Aves: Pachycephalidae) inferred from ultraconserved elements and ancestral area reconstruction". <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. <b>168</b>: 107379. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2021.107379">10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107379</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34965464">34965464</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245506895">245506895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Systematics+and+biogeography+of+the+whistlers+%28Aves%3A+Pachycephalidae%29+inferred+from+ultraconserved+elements+and+ancestral+area+reconstruction&rft.volume=168&rft.pages=107379&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A245506895%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34965464&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2021.107379&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=S.S.&rft.au=Moyle%2C+R.G.&rft.au=Joseph%2C+L.&rft.au=Andersen%2C+M.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APachycephalidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumbacherBeehlerSpandeGarraffo1992" class="citation journal cs1">Dumbacher JP, Beehler BM, Spande TF, Garraffo HM, Daly JW (1992). "<a href="/wiki/Homobatrachotoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Homobatrachotoxin">Homobatrachotoxin</a> in the genus Pitohui: chemical defense in birds?". <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a></i>. <b>258</b> (5083): 799–801. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Sci...258..799D">1992Sci...258..799D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1439786">10.1126/science.1439786</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1439786">1439786</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Homobatrachotoxin+in+the+genus+Pitohui%3A+chemical+defense+in+birds%3F&rft.volume=258&rft.issue=5083&rft.pages=799-801&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1439786&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1439786&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992Sci...258..799D&rft.aulast=Dumbacher&rft.aufirst=JP&rft.au=Beehler%2C+BM&rft.au=Spande%2C+TF&rft.au=Garraffo%2C+HM&rft.au=Daly%2C+JW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APachycephalidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoB-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EoB_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarnett,_Stephen1991" class="citation book cs1">Garnett, Stephen (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.). <i>Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds</i>. London: Merehurst Press. p. 201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85391-186-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85391-186-0"><bdi>1-85391-186-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Animals%3A+Birds&rft.place=London&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Merehurst+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=1-85391-186-0&rft.au=Garnett%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APachycephalidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pachycephalidae&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button 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href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pachycephalidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paquicef%C3%A0lids" title="Paquicefàlids – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paquicefàlids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pachycephalidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%A1tcovit%C3%AD" title="Pištcovití – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pištcovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickk%C3%B6pfe" title="Dickköpfe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dickköpfe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pachycephalidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakicefaledoj" title="Pakicefaledoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pakicefaledoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سردرشتان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سردرشتان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pachycephalidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%95%8C%EA%B9%8C%EC%B9%98%EB%94%B1%EC%83%88%EB%A5%98" title="때까치딱새류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="때까치딱새류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flautnefir" title="Flautnefir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flautnefir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pachycephalidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9" title="מעובי ראש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעובי ראש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jikelay_(Pachycephalidae)" title="Jikelay (Pachycephalidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Jikelay (Pachycephalidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pachycephalidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vilpikiniai" title="Švilpikiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švilpikiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gyvad%C3%A1szf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Légyvadászfélék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Légyvadászfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%87" title="طيور ذات رؤوس سميكه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طيور ذات رؤوس سميكه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pachycephalidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikkoppen_en_fluiters" title="Dikkoppen en fluiters – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dikkoppen en fluiters" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%BA%E3%83%92%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AD%E7%A7%91" title="モズヒタキ科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モズヒタキ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plystrarar" title="Plystrarar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plystrarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flet%C3%B3wki" title="Fletówki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fletówki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pachycephalidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B)" title="Свистуновые (птицы) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свистуновые (птицы)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihelt%C3%A4j%C3%A4t" title="Viheltäjät – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viheltäjät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visslare_(f%C3%A5glar)" title="Visslare (fåglar) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Visslare (fåglar)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pachycephalidae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Свистунові (родина птахів) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свистунові (родина птахів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pachycephalidae" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%B8%E9%B9%9F%E7%A7%91" title="啸鹟科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="啸鹟科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" 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