CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" > <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/people/honore-de-balzac/" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-93748-2"></script>  <script> window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer || [];dataLayer.push({"btb-page":"legacy"}); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-56MW5HV'); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-93748-2'); </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Honoré de Balzac - Collection at Bartleby.com</title> <meta name="description" content="Honoré de Balzac" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Honoré de Balzac - Collection at Bartleby.com" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Honoré de Balzac" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/people/honore-de-balzac/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Collection at Bartleby.com" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-09-14T12:17:02+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />  <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=db110de396419a45bb90e070538ed90b"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='wp-block-library' href='https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=db110de396419a45bb90e070538ed90b' type='text/css'media='all'/><style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cbz-plugin-style-css' href='https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/plugins/cb-zippies/css/cbz_style.css?ver=db110de396419a45bb90e070538ed90b' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='listnav' href='https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/css/essay.min.css?ver=db110de396419a45bb90e070538ed90b' type='text/css'media='all'/><link rel='stylesheet' id='bartleby-style-css' href='https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/style.css?ver=1.1.75' media='all' /> <script defer src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script defer src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script defer src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/js/bartleby-custom.js?ver=1.1.75" id="bartleby-custom-js-js"></script> <link rel="icon" href="https://legacy-cms-media.bartleby.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/09/14172422/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://legacy-cms-media.bartleby.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/09/14172422/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://legacy-cms-media.bartleby.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/09/14172422/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://legacy-cms-media.bartleby.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/09/14172422/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-270x270.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> #bby-main .bby-content-left img { width: 129px; height: 100%; min-height: 135px; } .bby-single-content table td{ text-align: left; } @media(max-width:900px) { .header-splat .header-splat__logo-container-secondary { position: relative; } } </style> </head>  <header class="header-splat no-padding"> <div class="bby-container top-nav--slim no-padding"> <div class="columns small-2 full-height"> <a href="https://www.bartleby.com" class="header-splat__logo-container-secondary">  </a> </div> <div class="columns small-6 full-height"> <section class="navigation"> <div class="nav-container"> <nav> <div class="nav-mobile"><a id="nav-toggle" href="#"><span></span></a></div>  <ul class="nav-list"> <li id="menu-item-294751" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294751"><a href="/lit-hub/reference/">Reference</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294752"><a href="/lit-hub/verse/">Verse</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294753" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294753"><a href="/lit-hub/fiction/">Fiction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294754" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294754"><a href="/lit-hub/nonfiction/">Nonfiction</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> </div> <div class="columns small-3 medium-4 header-splat__search-box-container position-relative full-height" style="padding-top: 15px;">  </div> <div class="sub-header-icon" onclick="openNav()"> <img src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/images/dots-menu.png" width="30" height="30" alt="dots-menu"> </div> </div>  </header> <div class="sub-header" id="sub-header"> <a href="javascript://" class="closebtn" onclick="closeNav()">×</a> <div class="row"> <div class="sub-ul"> <nav class="primary-menu-wrapper" aria-label="Horizontal"> <ul class="primary-menu reset-list-style"> <li id="menu-item-294739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294739"><a href="/lit-hub/index-to-subjects/">Subjects</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294741" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294741"><a href="/lit-hub/index-to-titles/">Titles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294742" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294742"><a href="/lit-hub/authors/">Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-175139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-175139"><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/writing/">Essays</a></li> <li id="menu-item-175140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-175140"><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/learn">Learn</a></li> <li id="menu-item-175141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-175141"><a href="/lit-hub/rogets-international-thesaurus-of-english-words-and-phrases/">Thesaurus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294743" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294743"><a href="/lit-hub/quotations/">Quotations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294744" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294744"><a href="/lit-hub/english-usage-style-composition/">English Usage</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div>  <body class="people-template-default single single-people postid-62400 wp-embed-responsive" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemscope="itemscope"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#site-content">Skip to the content</a> <main class="main"> <section class="bby-top-header-container"> <div class="bby-container"> <div class="bby-breadcrumb" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="https://www.bartleby.com"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1" /> </span>  »  <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <span itemprop="name" class="atm-mk-uncursor">Honoré de Balzac</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="2" /> </span> </div> <div class="header-details"> <div class="details-field"> <div class="field-label">Author:</div> <div class="field-value">Honoré de Balzac</div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section id="bby-main" class="people-page"> <div class="bby-container"> <div class="bby-content-wrapper"> <div class="bby-main-content"> <div class="bby-content-left"> <label class="tab-btn"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"><img src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/images/down-arrow-16.png" class="micon" width="16px" height="16px" alt="down"></i> <i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"><img src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/images/close-33-16.png" class="micon" width="16px" height="16px" alt="close"></i> Lit Guide Menu</label> <ul class="bby-left-tab-nav"> <li class="tab-nav-item"> <a href="javascript:SwitchTab('tb_1', 'content_1');" id="tb_1" class="tabmenu active">Overview</a> </li> <li class="tab-nav-item"> <a href="javascript:SwitchTab('tb_2', 'content_2');" id="tb_2" class="tabmenu">Works</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="bby-content-right"> <div id="content_1" class="bby-single-content tabcontent d-block"> <div class="bby-single-content-inner-left"> <img src="https://legacy-cms-media.bartleby.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/06/14172439/fiction.gif" alt="Honoré de Balzac" alt=""> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">The whole of France is crammed into his pages, and electrified there into intense vitality.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">—<a href="/lit-hub/reference/criticisms-and-interpretations-ii-by-g-l-stratchey/#1">On Balzac</a></td> </tr> <tr align="right"> <td><i>G.L. Stratchey</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="bby-single-content-inner-right"> <h2></h2> <p> <strong>Title: </strong> </p> <p> <strong>Author: </strong>Honoré de Balzac </p> </div> </div> <div id="content_2" class="bby-single-content tabcontent d-none"> <h2>Works</h2> <dl> <dd><a href="/lit-hub/hc/old-goriot">Old Goriot</a><br /> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">From the <a href="/lit-hub/hc/"><i>Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction</i></a>, Vol. XIII, Part 1.</span></dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  </main>   <footer id="bby-site-footer" class="bby-footer main-footer" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="bby-footer-top-container d-flex"> <div class="bby-container d-flex align-items-start flex-row"> <div class="footer-top-left-container d-flex align-items-start flex-row"> <div class="footer-nav-wrapper"> <div class="widget widget_block"><div class="widget-content"> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="105" height="30" src="https://legacy-cms-media.bartleby.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/11/14172410/bartleby-white.png" alt="" class="wp-image-175150" /></figure> </div></div> </div></div><div class="widget widget_block"><div class="widget-content"> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"></div></div> </div></div> </div> <div class="footer-nav-wrapper"> <div class="widget widget_block"><div class="widget-content"><ul> <li><a href="/lit-hub/the-oxford-shakespeare/">Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/lit-hub/the-holy-bible/">Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/lit-hub/the-elements-of-style/">Strunk</a></li> <li><a href="/lit-hub/nonfiction/">Nonfiction</a></li> <li><a href="/lit-hub/quotations/">Quotations</a></li> <li><a href="/lit-hub/reference/">Reference</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/lit-hub/fiction/">Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/lit-hub/anatomy-of-the-human-body/"> Anatomy</a></li> <li><a href="/lit-hub/hc/">Harvard Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/lit-hub/library/">Lit. History</a></li> <li><a href="/lit-hub/verse/">Poetry</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <div class="footer-nav-wrapper"> <div class="widget widget_block"><div class="widget-content"><div class="footer-social-links"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/bartlebysolve/" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/images/facebook-icon.svg" width="7" height="15" alt="facebook"> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/bartlebysolve/" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/images/instagram-icon.svg" height="15" width="15" alt="instagram"> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/bartlebysolve" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/images/twitter-icon.svg" height="12" width="15" alt="twitter"> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCixjpE0Hapap4x0hKg7Fmfw?view_as=subscriber" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/images/youtube-icon.svg" height="12" width="15" alt="youtube"> </a> </div> <div class="footer-app-details"> <h5>Get the App</h5> <p> <a href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bartleby-homework-help/id1522219588" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/images/apple-store-badge.svg" width="130" height="43" alt="apple-store"> </a> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bartleby.learn" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/images/google-play-badge.png" width="130" height="38" alt="google-play"> </a> </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bby-footer-bottom-container"> <div class="bby-container flex-row"> <div class="footer-bottom-left-container"> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-294745" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294745"><a href="/lit-hub/sv/the-top-150/">[Top 150]</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294746" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294746"><a href="/lit-hub/index-to-subjects/">Index to Subjects</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294747" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294747"><a href="/lit-hub/index-to-titles/">Index to Titles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294748" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294748"><a href="/lit-hub/authors/">Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294749" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294749"><a href="/lit-hub/library/">The Library of the World’s Best Literature</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294750" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294750"><a href="https://www2.bartleby.com/">Free Essays</a></li> <li id="menu-item-175157" class="ot-sdk-show-settings cpointer menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-175157"><a href="#">CA Do Not Sell My Personal Information</a></li> <li id="menu-item-175158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-175158"><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-294944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-294944"><a href="/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-175159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-175159"><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/privacy#c-advertising">About Ads</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom-right-container align-items-center justify-content-end flex-row"> © 1993–2024 Bartleby.com </div> </div> </div> <script id="cbz-plugin-script-js-extra"> var cbz_plugin = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com\/wp-json\/relatedEssays\/v1\/relatedEssays","cbz_enable_disable":"yes","post_title":"Honor\u00e9 de Balzac","post_content":["","field_62a490a70c990","\r\n \tOld Goriot\r\nFrom the Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction, Vol. XIII, Part 1.\r\n",""]}; </script> <script defer src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/plugins/cb-zippies/js/cbz-ajax-script.js" id="cbz-plugin-script-js"></script> <script defer src="https://legacy-cms-assets.bartleby.com/wp-content/themes/bartleby-legacy-theme/assets/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="bartleby-jquery-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent) && document.getElementById && window.addEventListener && window.addEventListener("hashchange", function() { var t, e = location.hash.substring(1); /^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e) && (t = document.getElementById(e)) && (/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName) || (t.tabIndex = -1), t.focus()) }, !1); </script> </footer>  </body> </html>