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Yellowstone National Park (National Park Service)
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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921/http://www.nps.gov/"></map></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="600" height="180"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600"> <tr> <td width="225" height="180"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/lg_squares/yell_l.gif" width="225" height="180" border="0" alt="Yellowstone National Park"></td> <td height="180" width="375"><script language="Javascript"> function image() { }; image = new image(); number = 0; image[number++] = "<img src='https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921/http://data2.itc.nps.gov/parkphotos/roosveltarch%2Ejpg' border='0' width='375' height='180' alt='Roosevelt Arch at Yellowstone's North Entrance'>" image[number++] = "<img src='https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921/http://data2.itc.nps.gov/parkphotos/ACFA7A%2Ejpg' border='0' width='375' height='180' alt='Minerva Terrace at Mammoth Hot Springs'>" image[number++] = "<img src='https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921/http://data2.itc.nps.gov/parkphotos/mud%5Fvolcano375x180%2Ejpg' border='0' width='375' height='180' alt='A hot spring bubbles in Yellowstone's Mud Volcano thermal field in Hayden Valley.'>" increment = Math.floor(Math.random() * number); document.write(image[increment]); </script></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="600" valign="top" height="5"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600" bgcolor="#000000"> <tr> <td width="144" height="5"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_black.gif" width="144" height="5" border="0" alt=""></td> <td height="5" width="312"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_black.gif" width="312" height="5" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="144" height="5" align="right"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_black.gif" width="144" height="5" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- END header table --> <!-- this table frames the page --> <table width="600" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td width="1" valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="#cccccc"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_gray_CCCCCC.gif" width="1" height="100%" border="0" alt=""></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="598"> <!-- this table holds content to contact section --> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="598"> <tr> <td width="9" height="15" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="#FDFAF3"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="9" height="15" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="135" colspan="2" height="15" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="#FDFAF3"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="135" height="15" border="0" alt=""></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="1" height="15" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_gray_CCCCCC.gif" width="1" height="100%" border="0" alt=""></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="14"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="14" height="15" border="0" alt=""></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="285" height="15"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="285" height="15" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="10" height="15" valign="top" align="left"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="10" height="15" border="0" alt=""></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="144" height="15"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="144" height="15" border="0" alt=""></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="1" height="15" bgcolor="#cccccc"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_gray_CCCCCC.gif" width="1" height="100%" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="9" rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="#FDFAF3"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="9" border="0" alt=""></td> <!-- this cell contains sidebar --> <td width="130" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="#FDFAF3"> <span class="smallbodytextsubhead">Fee Information</span> <br> <a href="pphtml/fees.html" class="smallbodytextlink"> View all Fees »</a><br> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="130" height="30" border="0" alt=""> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" height="75" width="130"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921/http://www.nps.gov/yell/planvisit/todo/winter/index.htm" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921im_/http://data2.itc.nps.gov/parkphotos/S2%5F178thumb%2Ejpg" width="75" height="75" border="0" alt="winter scene of snow covered creek and trees."></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="130" height="5"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="130" height="5" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="130"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921/http://www.nps.gov/yell/planvisit/todo/winter/index.htm" class="smallbodytextlink" target="_blank">Winter Information »</a><br> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="130" height="30"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="130" height="30" border="0" alt=""> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" height="75" width="130"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921/http://www.nps.gov/yell/home.htm" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921im_/http://data2.itc.nps.gov/parkphotos/ppexpandedpageslogo%2Ejpg" width="75" height="75" border="0" alt="Old Faithful Geyser"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="130" height="5"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="130" height="5" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="130"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921/http://www.nps.gov/yell/home.htm" class="smallbodytextlink" target="_blank">Yellowstone Information »</a><br> <span class="smallbodytext">Detailed Information about Yellowstone</span><br> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="130" height="30"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="130" height="30" border="0" alt=""> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="5" bgcolor="#FDFAF3"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="5" height="100%" border="0" alt=""> </td> <!-- END sidebar --> <td width="1" rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_gray_CCCCCC.gif" width="1" height="100%" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="14" rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="14" height="30" border="0" alt=""></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="285"><span class="bodytext">Long before any recorded human history in Yellowstone, a massive volcanic eruption spewed an immense volume of ash that covered all of the western U.S., much of the Midwest, northern Mexico and some areas of the eastern Pacific. The eruption dwarfed that of Mt. St. Helens in 1980 and left a caldera 30 miles wide by 45 miles long. <p> That climactic event occurred about 640,000 years ago, and was one of many processes that shaped Yellowstone National Park--a region once rumored to be "the place where hell bubbles up." Geothermal wonders, such as Old Faithful, are evidence of one of the world's largest active volcanoes. These spectacular features bemused and befuddled the park's earliest visitors, and helped lead to the creation of the world's first national park. <p> Fur trappers' fantastic tales of cauldrons of bubbling mud and roaring geysers sending steaming plumes skyward made their way back east. Several expeditions were sent to investigate, opening the West to further exploration and exploitation. In 1871, Ferdinand Hayden led an expedition that included artist Thomas Moran and photographer William H. Jackson. They brought back images that helped convince Congress that the area known as Yellowstone needed to be protected and preserved. <p> In 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant signed a law declaring that Yellowstone would forever be "dedicated and set apart as a public park or pleasuring ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people." <p></span> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="285" height="15" border="0" alt=""> </td> <td width="10" rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="10" height="100%" border="0" alt=""></td> <td valign="top" align="right" width="144"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="144"> <form method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921/http://search.itc.nps.gov/search" name="search"> <tr> <td width="144" colspan="2"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_gray_CCCCCC.gif" width="144" height="1" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="9" background="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/pp_nav_spacer.gif"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/pp_nav_spacer.gif" width="9" height="5" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="135" nowrap><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" height="5" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="9" background="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/pp_nav_spacer.gif"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/pp_nav_spacer.gif" width="9" height="19" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="135" nowrap> <span class="smallbodytext"><strong>Search</strong></span><br> <input type="text" name="q" size="15" class="smallbodytext" maxlength="255" value=""/> <input type="image" src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/gobutton.gif" alt="Go" align="top" class="smallbodytext"></span> <input type="hidden" name="numgm" value="5"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="www_nps_gov"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="www_nps_gov"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="www_nps_gov"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="9" background="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/pp_nav_spacer.gif"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/pp_nav_spacer.gif" width="9" height="19" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="135"> <input type="radio" name="as_sitesearch" value="http://www.nps.gov/yell" checked> <span class="smallbodytext">Search this park</span><br> <input type="radio" name="as_sitesearch" value=""> <span class="smallbodytext">Search nps.gov</span><br> </td></tr> </form> <tr> <td width="144" colspan="2"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_gray_CCCCCC.gif" width="144" height="1" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="144" colspan="2"><img 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width="135"> <a href="http://www.nps.gov/search.htm" class="navlinkgrey">Search »</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="144" colspan="2"> <img src="/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_gray_CCCCCC.gif" width="144" height="1" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> --> <tr> <td width="144" colspan="2"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="144" height="2" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="144" colspan="2"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_gray_CCCCCC.gif" width="144" height="1" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="9" background="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/pp_nav_spacer.gif"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/pp_nav_spacer.gif" width="9" height="19" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="135"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921/http://www.nps.gov/yell/pphtml/contact.html" class="navlinkgrey">Contact Us »</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="144" colspan="2"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_gray_CCCCCC.gif" width="144" height="1" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr><td width="144" colspan="2"> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="1" valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="#cccccc"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_gray_CCCCCC.gif" width="1" height="100%" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> </table> <!-- this table contains the park designation --> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="598"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="598"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="598"> <tr bgcolor="#668134"> <td width="9" bgcolor="#668134"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" alt="" width="9" height="15" border="0"> </td> <td height="15" colspan="3" align="left" valign="middle" class="subheadwhite">Designations</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="3"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="598" height="15" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="9" valign="top" align="left"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="9" height="100%" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="580" valign="top" align="left"><p class="medbodytext"> World Heritage Site - September 8, 1978<br> International Biosphere Reserve - October 26, 1976<br> National Park - March 1, 1872<br> </p> </td> <td width="9" valign="top" align="left"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="9" height="100%" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="9" height="15" valign="top" align="left"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="9" height="30" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="580" height="15" valign="top" align="left"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="580" height="30" border="0" alt=""></td> <td width="9" height="15" valign="top" align="left"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" width="9" height="30" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="1" valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="#cccccc"><img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/all_1pixel_gray_CCCCCC.gif" width="1" height="100%" border="0" alt=""></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="600" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#000000"> <tr> <td width="9" bgcolor="#000000"> <img src="/web/20060203222921im_/http://www.nps.gov/parkgraphics/spacer.gif" alt="" width="9" height="18" border="0"> </td> <td width="591" height="15" align="left" valign="middle" bgcolor="#000000"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203222921/http://www.nps.gov/" class="navlinkwhite">ParkNet</a> <img 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