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lang="en">flux</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>late 14c., "abnormally copious flow," from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">flus</i> "a flowing, a rolling; a bleeding" (Modern French <i class="foreign notranslate">flux</i>), or directly from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">fluxus</i> (adj.) "flowing, loose, slack," past participle of <i class="foreign notranslate">fluere</i> "to flow" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fluent " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fluent">fluent</a>).</p> <p>Originally "excessive flow" (of blood or excrement), it also was an early name for "dysentery;" the sense of "continuous succession of changes" is by 1620s. The verb is early 15c., from the noun.</p></section><div class="-mb-6 lg:-mb-8"><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from late 14c." title="Search for words also from late 14c." href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Alate%252014c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from late 14c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div></div></div></div><div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Entries linking to <em> flux </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of fluent" class="w-full group" href="/word/fluent"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_8932" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">fluent</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(adj.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1580s, "flowing freely" (of water), also, of speakers, "able and nimble in the use of words," from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">fluentem</i> (nominative <i class="foreign notranslate">fluens</i>) "lax, relaxed," figuratively "flowing, fluent," present participle of <i class="foreign notranslate">fluere</i> "to flow, stream, run, melt," from extended form of PIE <i class="foreign notranslate">*bhleu-</i> "to swell, well up, overflow" (source also of Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">flumen</i> "river;" Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">phluein</i> "to boil over, bubble up," <i class="foreign notranslate">phlein</i> "to abound"), an extended form of root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *bhel- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*bhel-#etymonline_v_52653">*bhel-</a> (2) "to blow, swell." Used interchangeably with <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fluid " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fluid#etymonline_v_8935">fluid</a> (adj.) in 17c. in the sense "changeable, not rigid." Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Fluently</i>.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of flush" class="w-full group" href="/word/flush"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_8949" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">flush</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>The section of entries for the various <i class="foreign notranslate">flushes</i> in Century Dictionary opens with a caveat:</p> <blockquote> The several words spelled <i class="foreign notranslate">flush</i>, being mostly dialectal, colloquial, or technical, and scantily recorded in early literature, have become partly confused with one another, and cannot now be entirely disentangled. Words originally different have acquired some meanings very nearly identical, while on the other hand there are some meanings not obviously related which are, nevertheless, to be referred to one original. </blockquote> <p>Weekley calls it "A very puzzling word." Sense of "a rush of water" in a stream (1520s), is probably from <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of flush " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/flush#etymonline_v_8947">flush</a> (v.1). From this likely come the extended senses "rush of emotion or passion" (1610s); "a sudden shooting up" (1773); "act of cleansing (a drain) by flushing" (1883); "glow of light or color" (especially sudden redness in the face), 1620s. Independently from the verb, probably, is the noun sense of "a flight of birds suddenly started up" (1590s).</p> <p>The meaning "hand of cards all of one suit" (1520s) is of uncertain origin, perhaps formed on the model of French <i class="foreign notranslate">flus</i> (15c.), from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">flux</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">flus</i> "a flowing, rolling" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of flux " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/flux">flux</a>), which, in common with its Italian cognate <i class="foreign notranslate">flusso</i>, is said to have once had a sense of "a run" of cards. The form in English probably was influenced by <i class="foreign notranslate">flush</i> (v.1).</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of *bhel-" class="w-full group" href="/word/*bhel-"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_52653" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">*bhel-</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(2)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to blow, swell," "with derivatives referring to various round objects and to the notion of tumescent masculinity" [Watkins].</p> <p>It might form all or part of: <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bale " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bale#etymonline_v_218">bale</a> (n.) "large bundle or package of merchandise prepared for transportation;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of baleen " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/baleen">baleen</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ball " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/ball#etymonline_v_223">ball</a> (n.1) "round object, compact spherical body;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of balloon " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/balloon">balloon</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ballot " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/ballot">ballot</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bawd " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bawd">bawd</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bold " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bold">bold</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bole " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bole">bole</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of boll " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/boll">boll</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bollocks " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bollocks">bollocks</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bollix " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bollix">bollix</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of boulder " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/boulder">boulder</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of boulevard " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/boulevard">boulevard</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bowl " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bowl">bowl</a> (n.) "round pot or cup;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bulk " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bulk">bulk</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bull " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bull#etymonline_v_18053">bull</a> (n.1) "bovine male animal;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bullock " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bullock">bullock</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bulwark " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bulwark">bulwark</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of follicle " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/follicle">follicle</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of folly " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/folly">folly</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fool " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fool">fool</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of foosball " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/foosball">foosball</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of full " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/full#etymonline_v_14242">full</a> (v.) "to tread or beat cloth to cleanse or thicken it;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ithyphallic " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/ithyphallic">ithyphallic</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pall-mall " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/pall-mall">pall-mall</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of phallus " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/phallus">phallus</a>.</p> <p>It might also be the source of: Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">phyllon</i> "leaf," <i class="foreign notranslate">phallos</i> "swollen penis;" Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">flos</i> "flower," <i class="foreign notranslate">florere</i> "to blossom, flourish," <i class="foreign notranslate">folium</i> "leaf;" Old Prussian <i class="foreign notranslate">balsinis</i> "cushion;" Old Norse <i class="foreign notranslate">belgr</i> "bag, bellows;" Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">bolla</i> "pot, cup, bowl;" Old Irish <i class="foreign notranslate">bolgaim</i> "I swell," <i class="foreign notranslate">blath</i> "blossom, flower," <i class="foreign notranslate">bolach</i> "pimple," <i class="foreign notranslate">bolg</i> "bag;" Breton <i class="foreign notranslate">bolc'h</i> "flax pod;" Serbian <i class="foreign notranslate">buljiti</i> "to stare, be bug-eyed;" Serbo-Croatian <i class="foreign notranslate">blazina</i> "pillow."</p> <p>An extended form of the root, <i class="foreign notranslate">*bhelgh-</i> "to swell," forms all or part of: <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bellows " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bellows">bellows</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of belly " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/belly">belly</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bilge " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bilge">bilge</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of billow " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/billow">billow</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bolster " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bolster">bolster</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of budget " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/budget">budget</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bulge " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bulge">bulge</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Excalibur " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/Excalibur">Excalibur</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Firbolgs " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/Firbolgs">Firbolgs</a>.</p> <p>An extended form of the root, <i class="foreign notranslate">*bhleu-</i> "to swell, well up, overflow," forms all or part of: <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of affluent " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/affluent">affluent</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bloat " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bloat">bloat</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of confluence " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/confluence">confluence</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of effluent " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/effluent">effluent</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of effluvium " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/effluvium">effluvium</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of efflux " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/efflux">efflux</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fluctuate " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fluctuate">fluctuate</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fluent " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fluent">fluent</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fluid " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fluid">fluid</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of flume " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/flume">flume</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fluor " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fluor">fluor</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fluorescence " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fluorescence">fluorescence</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fluoride " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fluoride">fluoride</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fluoro- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fluoro-">fluoro-</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of flush " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/flush#etymonline_v_8947">flush</a> (v.1) "spurt, rush out suddenly, flow with force;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fluvial " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fluvial">fluvial</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of flux " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/flux">flux</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of influence " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/influence">influence</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of influenza " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/influenza">influenza</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of influx " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/influx">influx</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of mellifluous " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/mellifluous">mellifluous</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of phloem " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/phloem">phloem</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of reflux " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/reflux">reflux</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of superfluous " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/superfluous">superfluous</a>.</p></section></div></div></div><div class="mt-4"><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_ngram" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all mt-1 w-full max-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="min-h-unit-7"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Trends of <em> flux </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas><div class="text-left text-xs font-sans italic py-2 text-spanish-gray dark:text-davis-gray">adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.</div></div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">More to explore</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of blend" class="w-full group" href="/word/blend"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">blend</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="c. 1300, blenden, "to mix in such a way as to become inextinguishable, mingle, stir up a liquid," in Middle English chiefly in northern writers, from or akin to rare Old English blandan "to mix" (Mercian blondan) or Old Norse blanda "to mix," or a combination of the two; from Pro" class="block" href="/word/blend"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of blend">c. 1300, blenden, "to mix in such a way as to become inextinguishable, mingle, stir up a liquid," in Middle English chiefly in northern writers, from or akin to rare Old English blandan "to mix" (Mercian blondan) or Old Norse blanda "to mix," or a combination of the two; from Pro</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of mix" class="w-full group" href="/word/mix"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">mix</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="1530s, transitive, "unite or blend promiscuously into one mass, body, or assemblage," a back-formation from Middle English myxte (early 15c.) "mingled, blended, composed of more than one element, of mixed nature," from Anglo-French mixte (late 13c.), from Latin mixtus, past parti" class="block" href="/word/mix"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of mix">1530s, transitive, "unite or blend promiscuously into one mass, body, or assemblage," a back-formation from Middle English myxte (early 15c.) "mingled, blended, composed of more than one element, of mixed nature," from Anglo-French mixte (late 13c.), from Latin mixtus, past parti</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of conflate" class="w-full group" href="/word/conflate"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">conflate</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="mid-15c., "to mold or cast from molten metal" (a sense now obsolete), from Latin conflatus, past participle of conflare "to blow up, kindle, light; bring together, compose," also "to melt together," literally "to blow together," from assimilated form of com "with, together" (see " class="block" href="/word/conflate"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of conflate">mid-15c., "to mold or cast from molten metal" (a sense now obsolete), from Latin conflatus, past participle of conflare "to blow up, kindle, light; bring together, compose," also "to melt together," literally "to blow together," from assimilated form of com "with, together" (see </div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of rheumatism" class="w-full group" href="/word/rheumatism"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">rheumatism</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="inflammation and pain in the joints, from Late Latin rheumatismus, from Greek rheumatismos, from rheumatizein "suffer from the flux..." class="block" href="/word/rheumatism"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of rheumatism">inflammation and pain in the joints, from Late Latin rheumatismus, from Greek rheumatismos, from rheumatizein "suffer from the flux...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of rheum" class="w-full group" href="/word/rheum"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">rheum</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="head-cold" (13c., Modern French rhume) and directly from Latin rheuma, reuma, from Greek rheuma "discharge from the body, flux..." class="block" href="/word/rheum"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of rheum">head-cold" (13c., Modern French rhume) and directly from Latin rheuma, reuma, from Greek rheuma "discharge from the body, flux...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of course" class="w-full group" href="/word/course"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">course</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title=".; specifically of menstrual flux from 1560s...." class="block" href="/word/course"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of course">.; specifically of menstrual flux from 1560s....</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of rate" class="w-full group" href="/word/rate"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">rate</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="early 15c., "estimated value or worth, proportional estimation according to some standard; monetary amount; a proportional part," from Old French rate "price, value" and directly from Medieval Latin rata (pars) "fixed (amount)," from Latin rata "fixed, settled," fem. past partici" class="block" href="/word/rate"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of rate">early 15c., "estimated value or worth, proportional estimation according to some standard; monetary amount; a proportional part," from Old French rate "price, value" and directly from Medieval Latin rata (pars) "fixed (amount)," from Latin rata "fixed, settled," fem. past partici</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of tear" class="w-full group" href="/word/tear"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">tear</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title=""fluid drop from the eye," Old English tear "tear, drop, nectar, what is distilled in drops," from earlier teahor, tæhher, from Proto-Germanic *tahr-, *tagr- (source also of Old Norse, Old Frisian tar, Old High German zahar, German Zähre, Gothic tagr "tear"), from PIE *dakru- (so" class="block" href="/word/tear"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of tear">"fluid drop from the eye," Old English tear "tear, drop, nectar, what is distilled in drops," from earlier teahor, tæhher, from Proto-Germanic *tahr-, *tagr- (source also of Old Norse, Old Frisian tar, Old High German zahar, German Zähre, Gothic tagr "tear"), from PIE *dakru- (so</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of change" class="w-full group" href="/word/change"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">change</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="c. 1200, "to alter, make different, change" (transitive); early 13c. as "to substitute one for another;" mid-13c. as "to make (something) other than what it was, cause to turn or pass from one state to another;" from late 13c. as "to become different, be altered" (intransitive), " class="block" href="/word/change"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of change">c. 1200, "to alter, make different, change" (transitive); early 13c. as "to substitute one for another;" mid-13c. as "to make (something) other than what it was, cause to turn or pass from one state to another;" from late 13c. as "to become different, be altered" (intransitive), </div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of combine" class="w-full group" href="/word/combine"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">combine</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="early 15c., "to associate, unite, join two or more things together" (transitive), from Old French combiner (14c.) and directly from Late Latin combinare "to unite, yoke together," from Latin com "with, together" (see com-) + bini "two by two," adverb from bi- "twice" (from PIE ro" class="block" href="/word/combine"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of combine">early 15c., "to associate, unite, join two or more things together" (transitive), from Old French combiner (14c.) and directly from Late Latin combinare "to unite, yoke together," from Latin com "with, together" (see com-) + bini "two by two," adverb from bi- "twice" (from PIE ro</div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="w-full space-y-4 pb-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Share <em>flux</em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex gap-4 items-center"><button class="text-lg bg-secondary font-bold text-battleship-gray/80 px-4 py-2 rounded-full transition-colors hover:text-primary hover:bg-gray-200">‘cite’</button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#1877f2] p-2 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(n.d.). Etymology of flux. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved April 1, 2025, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/flux</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy APA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">Chicago Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy Chicago Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper Douglas, "Etymology of flux," Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.etymonline.com/word/flux.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy Chicago Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">MLA Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy MLA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, Douglas. 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flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" class="w-8 h-8 mr-2 animate-spin text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M512 1024c-69.1 0-136.2-13.5-199.3-40.2C251.7 958 197 921 150 874c-47-47-84-101.7-109.8-162.7C13.5 648.2 0 581.1 0 512c0-19.9 16.1-36 36-36s36 16.1 36 36c0 59.4 11.6 117 34.6 171.3 22.2 52.4 53.9 99.5 94.3 139.9 40.4 40.4 87.5 72.2 139.9 94.3C395 940.4 452.6 952 512 952c59.4 0 117-11.6 171.3-34.6 52.4-22.2 99.5-53.9 139.9-94.3 40.4-40.4 72.2-87.5 94.3-139.9C940.4 629 952 571.4 952 512c0-59.4-11.6-117-34.6-171.3a440.45 440.45 0 0 0-94.3-139.9 437.71 437.71 0 0 0-139.9-94.3C629 83.6 571.4 72 512 72c-19.9 0-36-16.1-36-36s16.1-36 36-36c69.1 0 136.2 13.5 199.3 40.2C772.3 66 827 103 874 150c47 47 83.9 101.8 109.7 162.7 26.7 63.1 40.2 130.2 40.2 199.3s-13.5 136.2-40.2 199.3C958 772.3 921 827 874 874c-47 47-101.8 83.9-162.7 109.7-63.1 26.8-130.2 40.3-199.3 40.3z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>Dictionary entries near <em>flux</em></span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><ul class="list-none list-none grid grid-cols-1"><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/flute" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of flute" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">flute</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/fluted" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of fluted" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">fluted</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/flutist" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of flutist" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">flutist</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/flutter" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of flutter" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">flutter</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/fluvial" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of fluvial" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">fluvial</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity opacity-disabled cursor-default pointer-events-none w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" data-disabled="true" href="/word/flux" rel="nofollow" role="link" aria-disabled="true" title="Origin and meaning of flux" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">flux</span></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/fly" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of fly" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">fly</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/fly-by-night" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of fly-by-night" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">fly-by-night</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/flyer" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of flyer" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">flyer</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/flying" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of flying" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">flying</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/Flynn" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of Flynn" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">Flynn</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 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justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=B">B</a><a title="Browse words starting with "C"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=C">C</a><a title="Browse words starting with "D"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=D">D</a><a title="Browse words starting with "E"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=E">E</a><a title="Browse words starting with "F"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=F">F</a><a title="Browse words starting with "G"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center 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earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. Tremendous thanks and appreciation to all of you. \u003c/p\u003e\n "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"6:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1b\",null,{\"position\":\"top-center\",\"closeButton\":true,\"richColors\":true,\"expand\":true,\"style\":{\"marginTop\":\"4rem\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"messages\":{\"global\":{\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\"},\"header\":{\"forum\":\"Forum\",\"columns\":\"Columns\",\"apps\":\"Apps\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"profile\":\"Profile\",\"login\":\"Log in\",\"logout\":\"Log out\"},\"pagination\":{\"previous\":\"Previous\",\"next\":\"Next\"},\"search\":{\"search\":\"Search\",\"inputTitle\":\"Type a word to search\",\"hint\":\"Search \\\"{word}\\\"\",\"cancel\":\"Cancel\"},\"trending\":{\"title\":\"Trending\"},\"login\":{\"title\":\"Log in to Your Account\",\"continueWithGoogle\":\"Continue with Google\",\"continueWithApple\":\"Continue with Apple\",\"tooManyRequests\":\"Too many requests. 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Etymology Dictionary\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}\u0026utm_campaign=sd\u0026utm_medium=serp\u0026utm_source=ds_search\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}]},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"Etymology of \\\"flux\\\" by etymonline\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/flux\",\"description\":\"\\\"abnormally copious flow,\\\" from Old French flus \\\"a flowing, a rolling; a bleeding\\\"… See origin and meaning of flux.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/flux\",\"n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ame\":\"flux\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]2d:T498,\u003cp\u003e1580s, \"flowing freely\" (of water), also, of speakers, \"able and nimble in the use of words,\" from Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efluentem\u003c/span\u003e (nominative \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efluens\u003c/span\u003e) \"lax, relaxed,\" figuratively \"flowing, fluent,\" present participle of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efluere\u003c/span\u003e \"to flow, stream, run, melt,\" from extended form of PIE \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*bhleu-\u003c/span\u003e \"to swell, well up, overflow\" (source also of Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eflumen\u003c/span\u003e \"river;\" Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ephluein\u003c/span\u003e \"to boil over, bubble up,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ephlein\u003c/span\u003e \"to abound\"), an extended form of root \u003ca href=\"/word/*bhel-#etymonline_v_52653\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *bhel- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*bhel-\u003c/a\u003e (2) \"to blow, swell.\" Used interchangeably with \u003ca href=\"/word/fluid#etymonline_v_8935\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fluid \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efluid\u003c/a\u003e (adj.) in 17c. in the sense \"changeable, not rigid.\" Related: \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eFluently\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e2e:T76b,\u003cp\u003eThe section of entries for the various \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eflushes\u003c/span\u003e in Century Dictionary opens with a caveat:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n The several words spelled \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eflush\u003c/span\u003e, being mostly dialectal, colloquial, or technical, and scantily recorded in early literature, have become partly confused with one another, and cannot now be entirely disentangled. Words originally different have acquired some meanings very nearly identical, while on the other hand there are some meanings not obviously related which are, nevertheless, to be referred to one original.\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWeekley calls it \"A very puzzling word.\" Sense of \"a rush of water\" in a stream (1520s), is probably from \u003ca href=\"/word/flush#etymonline_v_8947\" title=\"Etymology, m"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"eaning and definition of flush \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eflush\u003c/a\u003e (v.1). From this likely come the extended senses \"rush of emotion or passion\" (1610s); \"a sudden shooting up\" (1773); \"act of cleansing (a drain) by flushing\" (1883); \"glow of light or color\" (especially sudden redness in the face), 1620s. Independently from the verb, probably, is the noun sense of \"a flight of birds suddenly started up\" (1590s).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe meaning \"hand of cards all of one suit\" (1520s) is of uncertain origin, perhaps formed on the model of French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eflus\u003c/span\u003e (15c.), from Old French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eflux\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eflus\u003c/span\u003e \"a flowing, rolling\" (see \u003ca href=\"/word/flux\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of flux \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eflux\u003c/a\u003e), which, in common with its Italian cognate \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eflusso\u003c/span\u003e, is said to have once had a sense of \"a run\" of cards. The form in English probably was influenced by \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eflush\u003c/span\u003e (v.1).\u003c/p\u003e2f:T241d,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eProto-Indo-European root meaning \"to blow, swell,\" \"with derivatives referring to various round objects and to the notion of tumescent masculinity\" [Watkins].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt might form all or part of: \u003ca href=\"/word/bale#etymonline_v_218\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bale \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebale\u003c/a\u003e (n.) \"large bundle or package of merchandise prepared for transportation;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/baleen\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of baleen \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebaleen\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/ball#etymonline_v_223\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ball \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eball\u003c/a\u003e (n.1) \"round object, compact spherical body;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/balloon\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of balloon \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eballoon\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/ballot\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ballot \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eballot\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bawd\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bawd \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebawd\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bold\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bold \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebold\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bole\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bole \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebole\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/boll\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of boll \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eboll\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bollocks\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bollocks \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebollocks\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bollix\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bollix \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebollix\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/boulder\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of boulder \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eboulder\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/boulevard\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of boulevard \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eboulevard\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bowl\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bowl \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebowl\u003c/a\u003e (n.) \"round pot or cup;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/bulk\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bulk \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebulk\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bull#etymonline_v_18053\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bull \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebull\u003c/a\u003e (n.1) \"bovine male animal;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/bullock\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bullock \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebullock\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bulwark\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bulwark \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebulwark\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/follicle\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of follicle \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efollicle\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/folly\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of folly \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efolly\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/fool\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fool \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efool\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/foosball\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of foosball \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efoosball\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/full#etymonline_v_14242\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of full \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efull\u003c/a\u003e (v.) \"to tread or beat cloth to cleanse or thicken it;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/ithyphallic\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ithyphallic \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eithyphallic\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/pall-mall\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pall-mall \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003epall-mall\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/phallus\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of phallus \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ephallus\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt might also be the source of: Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ephyllon\u003c/span\u003e \"leaf,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ephallos\u003c/span\u003e \"swollen penis;\" Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eflos\u003c/span\u003e \"flower,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eflorere\u003c/span\u003e \"to blossom, flourish,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efolium\u003c/span\u003e \"leaf;\" Old Prussian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebalsinis\u003c/span\u003e \"cushion;\" Old Norse \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebelgr\u003c/span\u003e \"bag, bellows;\" Old English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebolla\u003c/span\u003e \"pot, cup, bowl;\" Old Irish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebolgaim\u003c/span\u003e \"I swell,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eblath\u003c/span\u003e \"blossom, flower,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebolach\u003c/span\u003e \"pimple,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebolg\u003c/span\u003e \"bag;\" Breton \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebolc'h\u003c/span\u003e \"flax pod;\" Serbian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebuljiti\u003c/span\u003e \"to stare, be bug-eyed;\" Serbo-Croatian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eblazina\u003c/span\u003e \"pillow.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn extended form of the root, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*bhelgh-\u003c/span\u003e \"to swell,\" forms all or part of: \u003ca href=\"/word/bellows\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bellows \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebellows\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/belly\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of belly \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebelly\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bilge\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bilge \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebilge\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/billow\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of billow \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebillow\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bolster\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bolster \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebolster\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/budget\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of budget \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebudget\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bulge\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bulge \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebulge\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/Excalibur\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of Excalibur \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eExcalibur\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/Firbolgs\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of Firbolgs \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eFirbolgs\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn extended form of the root, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*bhleu-\u003c/span\u003e \"to swell, well up, overflow,\" forms all or part of: \u003ca href=\"/word/affluent\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of affluent \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eaffluent\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/bloat\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bloat \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebloat\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/confluence\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of confluence \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003econfluence\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/effluent\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of effluent \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eeffluent\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/effluvium\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of effluvium \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eeffluvium\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/efflux\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of efflux \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eefflux\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/fluctuate\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fluctuate \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efluctuate\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/fluent\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fluent \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efluent\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/fluid\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fluid \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efluid\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/flume\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of flume \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eflume\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/fluor\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fluor \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efluor\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/fluorescence\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fluorescence \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efluorescence\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/fluoride\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fluoride \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efluoride\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/fluoro-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fluoro- \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efluoro-\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/flush#etymonline_v_8947\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of flush \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eflush\u003c/a\u003e (v.1) \"spurt, rush out suddenly, flow with force;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/fluvial\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fluvial \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efluvial\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/flux\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of flux \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eflux\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/influence\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of influence \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003einfluence\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/influenza\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of influenza \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003einfluenza\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/influx\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of influx \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003einflux\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/mellifluous\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of mellifluous \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003emellifluous\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/phloem\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of phloem \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ephloem\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/reflux\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of reflux \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ereflux\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/superfluous\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of superfluous \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003esuperfluous\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$29\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-2xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Origin and history of \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"flux\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{\"vocabularies\":[{\"doc_id\":\"76e9a17937b75b73a8a430acf210feaf_ev\",\"domain_id\":8954,\"word\":\"flux\",\"toxicity\":6,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003elate 14c., \\\"abnormally copious flow,\\\" from Old French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eflus\u003c/span\u003e \\\"a flowing, a rolling; a bleeding\\\" (Modern French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eflux\u003c/span\u003e), or directly from Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efluxus\u003c/span\u003e (adj.) \\\"flowing, loose, slack,\\\" past participle of \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efluere\u003c/span\u003e \\\"to flow\\\" (see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/fluent\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fluent \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003efluent\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eOriginally \\\"excessive flow\\\" (of blood or excrement), it also was an early name for \\\"dysentery;\\\" the sense of \\\"continuous succession of changes\\\" is by 1620s. The verb is early 15c., from the noun.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"late 14c., \\\"abnormally copious flow,\\\" from Old French flus \\\"a flowing, a rolling; a bleeding\\\" (Modern French flux), or directly from Latin fluxus (adj.) \\\"flowing, loose, slack,\\\" past participle of fluere \\\"to flow\\\" (see fluent). Originally \\\"excessive flow\\\" (of blood or excrement), it also was an early name for \\\"dysentery;\\\" the sense of \\\"continuous succession of changes\\\" is by 1620s. The verb is early 15c., from the noun.\",\"first_recorded\":\"late 14c.\",\"content_length\":423,\"modify_time\":1741030514000}],\"showLabel\":false,\"isMobile\":false,\"insertAds\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Entries linking to \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"flux\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider 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