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Disponibil în 13 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="كاميلا مارتيلي – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاميلا مارتيلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Камила Мартели – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камила Мартели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilla_Martelli" title="Camilla Martelli – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Camilla Martelli" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilla_Martelli" title="Camilla Martelli – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Camilla Martelli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilla_Martelli" title="Camilla Martelli – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Camilla Martelli" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilla_Martelli" title="Camilla Martelli – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camilla Martelli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilla_Martelli" title="Camilla Martelli – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camilla Martelli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilla_Martelli" title="Camilla Martelli – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camilla Martelli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კამილა მარტელი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამილა მარტელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilla_Martelli" title="Camilla Martelli – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Camilla Martelli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camila_Martelli" title="Camila Martelli – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camila Martelli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мартелли, Камилла – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мартелли, Камилла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilla_Martelli" title="Camilla Martelli – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Camilla Martelli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1153583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Martelli" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Camilla_Martelli&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Martelli"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Martelli"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Camilla_Martelli" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Camilla_Martelli" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&oldid=12729586" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Camilla_Martelli_(1545-1590)_by_Studio_of_Alessandro_Allori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Camilla_Martelli_%281545-1590%29_by_Studio_of_Alessandro_Allori.jpg/200px-Camilla_Martelli_%281545-1590%29_by_Studio_of_Alessandro_Allori.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Camilla_Martelli_%281545-1590%29_by_Studio_of_Alessandro_Allori.jpg/300px-Camilla_Martelli_%281545-1590%29_by_Studio_of_Alessandro_Allori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Camilla_Martelli_%281545-1590%29_by_Studio_of_Alessandro_Allori.jpg/400px-Camilla_Martelli_%281545-1590%29_by_Studio_of_Alessandro_Allori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1659" data-file-height="2249" /></a><figcaption>Camilla Martelli</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Camilla Martelli</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1545</span> – 30 mai 1590) a fost a doua soție a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marele_Duce_de_Toscana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marele Duce de Toscana — pagină inexistentă">Marelui Duce de Toscana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici,_Mare_Duce_de_Toscana" title="Cosimo I de' Medici, Mare Duce de Toscana">Cosimo I de' Medici</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A fost mama <a href="/wiki/Virginia_de%27_Medici" title="Virginia de' Medici">Virginiei de' Medici</a>, viitoare Ducesă de Modena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Născută în una dintre cele mai importante familii florentine, Camilla a fost fiica lui Antonio Martelli și Fiammetta Soderini. După decesul primei soții a lui Cosimo, <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_de_Toledo" title="Eleonora de Toledo">Eleonora de Toledo</a>, și după sfârșitul relației lui cu Eleonora de Albizi, Camilla a devenit iubita lui Cosimo în ciuda faptului că ea era cu 26 de ani mai tânără decât el. Camilla a stat lângă el în timpul bătrâneții, când din cauza sănătății sale precare el s-a retras la viața privată în vila di Castello și <a href="/wiki/Abdicare" title="Abdicare">a abdicat</a> în favoarea fiului său <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_de%27_Medici,_Mare_Duce_de_Toscana" title="Francesco I de' Medici, Mare Duce de Toscana">Francesco I de' Medici</a>. </p><p>Camilla a avut o fiică cu Cosimo în 1568, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_de%27_Medici" title="Virginia de' Medici">Virginia</a>. În ciuda copiilor din prima căsătorie, Cosimo s-a căsătorit cu Camilla în 1570, la ordinul expliciat al <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_V-lea" title="Papa Pius al V-lea">Papei Pius al V-lea</a>. Căsătoria a fost <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83s%C4%83torie_morganatic%C4%83" title="Căsătorie morganatică">morganatică</a> iar Camilla nu a primit titlul de Mare Ducesă. Fiica lor a fost legitimată și integrată în linia de succesiune. </p><p>Camilla a fost motivul principal de ceartă între Cosimo și copiii săi, la bătrânețe. Ei nu au fost de acord cu apetitul pentru lux ostentativ al Camillei, care a apărut vulgar în comparație cu eleganța de bun gust a primei soții, <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_de_Toledo" title="Eleonora de Toledo">Eleonora de Toledo</a>. Ca să evite scandalul, Marele Duce s-a izolat, a interzis partidele și sărbătorile oficiale. </p><p>În 1574 Cosimo I, care a suferit un atac cerebral, nu mai putea să vorbească și capacitatea lui de a se mișca era limitată; a murit la 30 aprilie. După decesul lui, Camilla a fost obligată să se retragă la mănăstirea florentină Murate. Mai târziu a fost mutată la mănăstirea Santa Monica. I s-a permis să părăsească mănăstirea numai pentru a participa la nunta fiicei ei Virginia, la 6 februarie 1586, cu <a href="/wiki/Cesare_d%27Este,_Duce_de_Modena" title="Cesare d'Este, Duce de Modena">Cesare d'Este</a>. </p><p>După moartea <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_de%27_Medici,_Mare_Duce_de_Toscana" title="Francesco I de' Medici, Mare Duce de Toscana">Marelui Duce Francesco I</a>, dornică să se bucure de o libertate mai mare, i-a cerut <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_I_de%27_Medici,_Mare_Duce_de_Toscana" title="Ferdinando I de' Medici, Mare Duce de Toscana">Marelui Duce Ferdinando I</a> acordul să plece de la mănăstire. El i-a îndeplinit dorința, dar după o serie de crize politice, a forțat-o să se întoarcă în Santa Monica, unde a murit în 1590. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.medici.org/people_details.cfm?personid=498&returnstr=orderby=Name@is_search=1@result_id=0">Martelli-de' Medici, Camilla. Medici Archive Project: People Details</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&oldid=12729586">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camilla_Martelli&oldid=12729586</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Na%C8%99teri_%C3%AEn_1545" title="Categorie:Nașteri în 1545">Nașteri în 1545</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Decese_%C3%AEn_1634" title="Categorie:Decese în 1634">Decese în 1634</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Casa_de_Medici" title="Categorie:Casa de Medici">Casa de Medici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oameni_din_Floren%C8%9Ba" title="Categorie:Oameni din Florența">Oameni din Florența</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 16 aprilie 2019, ora 19:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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