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Kui usud, et sind on blokeeritud ekslikult, leiad lisateavet ja juhised <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">avatud prokside keelamist</a> puudutavast globaalsest reeglistikust. </p> Muul juhul <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">postita palun blokeeringu arutamiseks palve</a>, mis metavikis üle vaadatakse. Saad ka saata <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stjuuarditele</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>-süsteemi aadressile <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> kirja, millele on lisatud kõik ülaltoodud üksikasjad.</div></div><hr /> <p>Saad vaadata ja kopeerida selle lehekülje lähteteksti. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="et" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{keeletoimeta}}{{ToimetaAeg|kuu=juuni|aasta=2011}} '''Kunstiajalugu''' on [[kunstiteadus]]e osa, mis tegeleb [[arhitektuur]]i, kujutava kunsti ja [[tarbekunst]]i ajaloolise arengu uurimise, teoste kirjeldamise, süstematiseerimise ning analüüsiga. Kunstiajalugu uurib kunsti arengut, käsitledes seda ajalooliste etappide kaupa – [[vanaaja kunst]], [[keskaja kunst]], uusaegne kunst – ja kunstivoolude järgi. '''Kunstiajalugu''' on kunsti uurimine ajaloolises ja stiililises kontekstis; see tähendab žanri, disaini, formaati ja stiili.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200625180214/http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=art%20history Art History]". WordNet Search - 3.0, princeton.edu</ref> Uuring hõlmab maalikunsti, skulptuuri, arhitektuuri, keraamikat, mööblit, ja muid dekoratiivesemeid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.historytoday.com/alex-potts/what-history-art|title=What is the History of Art? {{!}} History Today|website=www.historytoday.com|accessdate=23.06.2017}}</ref> Terminina, kunstiajalugu (olles kunstiajaloo tootja) hõlmab mitmeid meetodeid kujutava kunsti õppimiseks; tavaliselt vihjates kunstiteostele ja arhitektuurile. Distsipliini aspektid tihti ka kattuvad. Nagu kunstiajaloolane [[Ernst Gombrich]] kunagi märkis, "kunstiajaloo valdkond on väga sarnane [[Julius Caesar|Caesar]]-i [[Gallia]]ga, mis on jagatud kolme ossa, mida okupeerivad kolm erinevat, kuigi mitte tingimata vaenulikku gruppi: (i) asjatundjad, (ii) kriitikud, ja (iii) akadeemilised kunstiajaloolased".<ref>{{Raamatuviide|autor=Ernst Gombrich|pealkiri=The Essential Gombrich|aasta=1996|koht=London|kirjastus=Phaidon Press|lehekülg=7}}</ref> Distsipliinina on kunstiajalugu eristatud kunstikriitikast, mis tegeleb relatiivse kunstilise väärtuse kehtestamisega individuaalteoste suhtes, samal ajal võttes arvesse sarnase stiiliga tõid või sanktsioneerides tervet stiili või dünaamikat; ja kunstiteooria või "kunstifilosoofia", mis on seotud kunsti fundamentaalidega. Üks selle uurimisvaldkonna harudest on [[esteetika]], mis hõlmab [[ülevus]]e mõistatuse uurimist ja ilu olemuse kindlaksmääramist. Tehniliselt on kunstiajalugu aga hoopis midagi muud, sest kunstiajaloolane kasutab ajaloolist meetodit, et vastata nendele küsimustele: Kuidas hakkas kunstnik tööd looma?, Kes olid patroonid?, Kes olid tema õpetajad?, Kes oli publik?, Kes olid tema jüngrid?, Millised ajaloolised jõud on kujundanud kunstniku loomingut ja Kuidas ta ja tema looming, omakorda mõjutavad kunstilisi, poliitilisi ja sotsiaalüritusi? Siiski on küsitletav, kui paljudele taolistele küsimustele on võimalik rahuldatavalt vastata, samas arvestamata põhilisi küsimusi kunsti olemuse kohta. Praegune distsiplinaarne vahe kunstiajaloo ja kunstifilosoofia (esteetika) suhtes aga sageli takistab seda küsimust.<ref>Cf: 'Art History versus Aesthetics', ed. James Elkins (New York: Routledge, 2006).</ref> Kunstiajalugu ei ole aga ainult [[Biograafia|biograafiline]] ettevõtmine. Kunstiajaloolased tihti kehtestavad oma õpinguid individuaalobjekte kontrollides. Seega püüavad nad vastata ajalooliselt spetsiifilistel viisidel, küsimustele nagu: Millised on selle stiili peamised omadused? Mis tähendust see objekt edasi annab?, Kuidas see visuaalselt funktsioneerib?, Kas kunstnik täitis oma eesmärgid hästi?, Millised sümbolid on kasutusel?, ja kas see toimib diskursiivselt?{{lisa viide}} Distsipliini ajalooline tugi on pidulik, ilusate loomingute kronoloogia, mis on komiteeritud publiku, religioossete või rikaste indiviidide poolt Lääne-Euroopas. Selline reegel jääb ka üpris silmapaistvaks, nagu on näidatud kindlate esemete poolt kunstiajaloo käsiraamatutes. Siiski, alates 20. sajandist on tehtud pingutusi, et uuesti defineerida seda distsipliini, lisada rohkem ebaläänelikku kunsti, naiste poolt tehtud kunsti ja rahvuslikku loovust.{{lisa viide}} == Kunstiajaloo uurimine ja õpetamine == Kunstiteaduse esiisaks peetakse [[Johann Joachim Winckelmann]]i ([[1717]]–[[1768]]), kelle põhiteos "Vana aja kunsti ajalugu" ("Geschichte der Kunst des Alterthums") ilmus [[1764]]. Kunstiajaloo uurimine ja õpetus olid Euroopas esialgu tihedalt seotud klassikalise filoloogia, muinasteaduse ja esteetika ning teoloogiaga. Kunstiteadus kujunes iseseisvaks distsipliiniks alles järgneva, [[19. sajand]]i teisel poolel. [[1873]]. aastal kogunes Viinis esimene rahvusvaheline kunstiajaloo kongress, mille resolutsioonis seati eesmärgiks rajada korralised kunstiajaloo õppetoolid kõigis ülikoolides. Esimene kunstiajaloo õppetool rajati [[Bonni ülikool]]is [[1860]]. aastal ja seal hakkas tööle [[Anton Springer]].<ref>Brush, Kathryn 1996. The shaping of art history. Wilhelm Vöge, Adolph Goldschmidt, and the study of medieval art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</ref> Keiserlikus [[Tartu Ülikool]]is oli antiikaja kunsti ajalugu õpetatud alates 1803. aastast [[klassikaline arheoloogia|klassikalise arheoloogia]] õppetoolides. Tartu Ülikooli kunstiajaloo õppetool (tänase nimega [[Tartu Ülikooli kunstiajaloo osakond]]) rajati [[1919]]. aastal eestikeelse Tartu Ülikooli filosoofiateaduskonnas. Alates 1992. aastast saab kunstiajaloo eriala õppida ka [[Eesti Kunstiakadeemia]]s<ref name="Utmw7">Mart Kalm, "Kuidas saada kunstiteadlaseks?" Sirp 02.03.2007</ref> ja alates [[2005]]. aastast [[Tallinna Ülikool]]i [[Ajaloo Instituut|Ajaloo Instituudis]]. == Vaata ka == *[[Kunstiteadlaste loend]] *[[Kunsti ajalugu]] == Viited == {{viited}} == Kirjandus== *Mihhail Alpatov. ''Kunstiajalugu. [1. köide], Vana- ja keskaja kunst''. Tallinn : Kunst, 1973. – 364 lk. *Mihhail Alpatov. ''Kunstiajalugu. 2., Renessansi ja uusaja kunst''. 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