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href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-група" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Етимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Етимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Райони_на_Алпите" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Райони_на_Алпите"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Райони на Алпите</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Райони_на_Алпите-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел География</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Релеф" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Релеф"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Релеф</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Релеф-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Четирихилядници_в_Алпите" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Четирихилядници_в_Алпите"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Четирихилядници в Алпите</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Четирихилядници_в_Алпите-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Реки_и_езера" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Реки_и_езера"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Реки и езера</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Реки_и_езера-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ледници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ледници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ледници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ледници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Проходи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Проходи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Проходи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Проходи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Геология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Природа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Природа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Природа</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Природа-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Природа</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Природа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Флора" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Флора</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Население</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Население-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Туризъм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Туризъм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Туризъм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Туризъм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Транспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Транспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Транспорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Транспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Спорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Съдържание" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Алпи</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 176 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alpe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%95%E1%88%B5_%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD" title="አልፕስ ተራሮች – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልፕስ ተራሮች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpis" title="Alpis – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alpis" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ऐल्प्स – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ऐल्प्स" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8" title="الألب – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الألب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="الب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9B" title="এল্পছ – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এল্পছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Алпал – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Алпал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="आल्प्स – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आल्प्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp_da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Alp dağları – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alp dağları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%BE_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آلپ داغلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلپ داغلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Альп тауҙары – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Альп тауҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oipn" title="Oipn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oipn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp%C4%97s" title="Alpės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alpės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Альпы – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альпы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Альпы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альпы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="आल्प्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आल्प्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আল্পস পর্বতমালা – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আল্পস পর্বতমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpo%C3%B9" title="Alpoù – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alpoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alpe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Альпа – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Альпа" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps" title="Alps – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alps" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Альпаш – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Альпаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%BE" title="ئەڵپ – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alplar" title="Alplar – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alplar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpy" title="Alpy – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alpy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpau" title="Alpau – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alpau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alperne" title="Alperne – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alperne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpy" title="Alpy – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Alpy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Άλπεις – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλπεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lp" title="Èlp – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Èlp" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps" title="Alps – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alps" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpoj" title="Alpoj – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alpoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpid" title="Alpid – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alpid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpeak" title="Alpeak – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alpeak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%BE" title="آلپ – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpit" title="Alpit – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alpit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpiq" title="Alpiq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Alpiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpurnar" title="Alpurnar – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alpurnar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82rpes" title="Ârpes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ârpes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps" title="Alps – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alps" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_hAlpa" title="Na hAlpa – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na hAlpa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿爾卑斯山 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿爾卑斯山" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp" title="Alp – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Alp" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_h-Ailpeannan" title="Na h-Ailpeannan – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na h-Ailpeannan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ype" title="Áype – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Áype" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%BE" title="આલ્પ્સ પર્વતમાળા – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આલ્પ્સ પર્વતમાળા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps" title="Alps – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alps" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes_s%C3%A2n" title="Alpes sân – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alpes sân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlepa" title="ʻAlepa – хавайски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAlepa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הרי האלפים – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרי האלפים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="ऐल्प्स पर्वतमाला – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐल्प्स पर्वतमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps" title="Alps – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alps" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alpe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpy" title="Alpy – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Alpy" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpok" title="Alpok – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alpok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալպեր – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալպեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալպեան լեռներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալպեան լեռներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpi" title="Alpi – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alpi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpafj%C3%B6ll" title="Alpafjöll – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alpafjöll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpi" title="Alpi – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alpi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="アルプス山脈 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルプス山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps" title="Alps – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Alps" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალპები – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალპები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp_tawlar%C4%B1" title="Alp tawları – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alp tawları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idurar_n_Alp" title="Idurar n Alp – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Idurar n Alp" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C9%A9p%CA%8Awaa" title="Alɩpʊwaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alɩpʊwaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Альпі – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альпі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಲ್ಪ್ಸ್ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲ್ಪ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="알프스산맥 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알프스산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Альпла – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Альпла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp" title="Alp – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alp" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpow" title="Alpow – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alpow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Альпы – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Альпы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alpe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpi" title="Arpi – лигурски" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Arpi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp_(mont)" title="Alp (mont) – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alp (mont)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpi" title="Alpi – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Alpi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp%C4%97s" title="Alpės – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alpės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpi" title="Alpi – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alpi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandavan-tendrombohitra_Alpa" title="Tandavan-tendrombohitra Alpa – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tandavan-tendrombohitra Alpa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF" title="Альп – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Альп" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алпи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ആൽപ്സ് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽപ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Альпийн нуруу – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Альпийн нуруу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="आल्प्स – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आल्प्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjaran_Alp" title="Banjaran Alp – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Banjaran Alp" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အယ်လ်ပ်တောင်တန်း – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်လ်ပ်တောင်တန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpe" title="Arpe – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Arpe" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="आल्प्स – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आल्प्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="एल्पस् – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एल्पस्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpane" title="Alpane – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alpane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpene" title="Alpene – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alpene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps" title="Alps – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alps" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Альпæтæ – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Альпæтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AA" title="ਐਲਪ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਲਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpy" title="Alpy – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alpy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp" title="Alp – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alp" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="الپس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الپس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%BE_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="آلپ غرونه – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آلپ غرونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpikuna" title="Alpikuna – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alpikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps" title="Alps – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Alps" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpi" title="Alpi – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alpi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Alpe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Альпы – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альпы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Алпы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алпы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Альпа хайалара – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Альпа хайалара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpi" title="Alpi – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alpi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps" title="Alps – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alps" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="الپس – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الپس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lppat" title="Álppat – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Álppat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alpe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇල්ප්ස් – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇල්ප්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps" title="Alps – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alps" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpy" title="Alpy – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alpy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alpe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpet" title="Alpet – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alpet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алпи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alpen" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alperna" title="Alperna – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alperna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpi" title="Alpi – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alpi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-payse_a_buyu%E2%80%99" title="Al-payse a buyu’ – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Al-payse a buyu’" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆல்ப்ஸ் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆல்ப்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఆల్ప్స్ పర్వతాలు – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆల్ప్స్ పర్వతాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF" title="Алп – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C" title="เทือกเขาแอลป์ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขาแอลป์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alplar" title="Alplar – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alplar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpi_bandon" title="Alpi bandon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Alpi bandon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpler" title="Alpler – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alpler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Альп таулары – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Альп таулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ئالپ تاغلىرى – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالپ تاغلىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Альпи – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альпи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="الپس – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الپس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alplar" title="Alplar – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alplar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe – венециански" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alpe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венециански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%27pad" title="Al'pad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Al'pad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anp%C6%A1" title="Anpơ – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anpơ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpn" title="Alpn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Alpn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尔卑斯山 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔卑斯山" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IiAlps" title="IiAlps – кхоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IiAlps" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ალპეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალპეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="אלפן – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלפן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尔卑斯山 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔卑斯山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alpes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿爾卑斯山 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾卑斯山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1286#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&oldid=12306764" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><i><b>Алпите</b> пренасочва насам. За поемата вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Алпите (поема)">Алпите (поема)</a>.</i></dd></dl> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title map" style="background-color: #e7dcc3; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Алпи</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mont_Blanc_oct_2004.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Монблан, най-високият връх в Алпите"><img alt="Монблан, най-високият връх в Алпите" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mont_Blanc_oct_2004.JPG/250px-Mont_Blanc_oct_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mont_Blanc_oct_2004.JPG/375px-Mont_Blanc_oct_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mont_Blanc_oct_2004.JPG/500px-Mont_Blanc_oct_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Монблан">Монблан</a>, най-високият връх в Алпите</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-overlays="["_d8344def3f988aeca44417da122058b784330f71"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,250x200.png?lang=bg&domain=bg.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&revid=12306764&groups=_d8344def3f988aeca44417da122058b784330f71" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=bg&domain=bg.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&revid=12306764&groups=_d8344def3f988aeca44417da122058b784330f71 2x" alt="Карта" /></a> Местоположение<span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">46.578056</span>, <span class="longitude">8.615</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Общи данни</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Местоположение</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенщайн">Лихтенщайн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Част от</th><td class="infobox-data">Алпи</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Най-висок връх</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Монблан">Монблан</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Надморска височина">Надм. височина</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4809 m</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Подробна карта</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alpenrelief_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Alpenrelief_01.jpg/250px-Alpenrelief_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Alpenrelief_01.jpg/375px-Alpenrelief_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Alpenrelief_01.jpg/500px-Alpenrelief_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="937" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#e7dcc3; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alps" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alps">Алпи</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Алпи</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> е най-високата и обширна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Планинска верига">планински вериги</a>, която е изцяло в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> простираща се приблизително на 1200 km през осем алпийски държави (от запад на изток): <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенщайн">Лихтенщайн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Алпийската верига се простира от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ница">Ница</a> на западното Средиземно море до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Триест">Триест</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Адриатическо море">Адриатическо море</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виена">Виена</a> в началото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Среднодунавска низина">Панонския басейн</a>. Планината се е образувала в продължение на десетки милиони години при сблъсъка на африканската и евразийската <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тектоника на плочите">тектонични плочи</a>. Изключителното скъсяване, причинено от събитието, води до издигане на морски седиментни скали чрез избутване и нагъване във високи планински върхове като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Монблан">Монблан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Матерхорн">Матерхорн</a>. </p><p>Монблан обхваща френско-италианската граница, с височина от 4809 м е най-високият връх в Алпите. Областта на алпийския регион съдържа 128 върха, по-високи от 4000 м. </p><p>Надморската височина и размерът на ареала оказват влияние върху климата в Европа; в планинската верига нивата на валежите варират значително и климатичните условия се състоят от различни зони. Диви животни като <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Алпийски козирог">козирозите</a> живеят по високите върхове до надморска височина от 3400 м, а растения като <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Еделвайс">еделвайс</a> виреят в скалисти райони на по-ниски и на по-високи възвишения. </p><p>Доказателства за човешко обитаване в Алпите датират от епохата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Старокаменна епоха">Палеолита</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Йоци">Мумифициран човек („Йоци“)</a>, чиято възраст е определена на 5000 години, е открит в ледник на австрийско-италианската граница през 1991 г.<sup id="cite_ref-otzi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-otzi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Към 6 в. пр. н. е. келтската <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Латенска култура">латенска култура</a> е добре установена. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ханибал Барка">Ханибал</a> прекосява Алпите със стадо слонове, а римляните имали селища в региона. През 1800 г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Наполеон I">Наполеон</a> пресича един от планинските проходи с 40-хилядна армия. През 18 и 19 век се наблюдава приток на натуралисти, писатели и художници, по-специално <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Романтизъм">романтиците</a>, последвани от златния век на алпинизма, когато алпинистите започват да изкачват върховете на Алпите. </p><p>Алпийският регион има силна културна идентичност. Традиционни практики като земеделие, производство на сирене и дървообработване все още процъфтяват в алпийските села. Туристическата индустрия обаче започва да расте в началото на 20 век и се разширява значително след <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Втората световна война">Втората световна война</a>, като в крайна сметка се превръща в доминираща индустрия до края на века. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Зимни олимпийски игри">Зимните олимпийски игри</a> са се провеждали в Швейцарските, Френските, Италианските, Австрийските и Баварските Алпи. Към 2010 г. регионът е дом на 14 милиона души и е посещаван от 120 милиона души годишно.<sup id="cite_ref-Chatré8_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chatré8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етимология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Етимология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Calanca_Alp_de_Cascinarsa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Calanca_Alp_de_Cascinarsa.jpg/220px-Calanca_Alp_de_Cascinarsa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Calanca_Alp_de_Cascinarsa.jpg/330px-Calanca_Alp_de_Cascinarsa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Calanca_Alp_de_Cascinarsa.jpg/440px-Calanca_Alp_de_Cascinarsa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Думата „алп“ се отнася за високопланинско пасище, където кравите се водят за паша – често с вид като на това пасище в южната част на Алпите.</figcaption></figure> <p>Думата <i>Алпи</i> произлиза от френското и латинско <i>Alpes</i>, за което в един момент се е смятало, че произлиза от латинската дума <i>албус</i> („бял“). Терминът <i>алп</i> (<i>алм</i> или <i>алпе</i>) се отнася за високопланинските пасища в алпийските райони под ледниците, а не за върховете.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmid93_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmid93-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Алп</i> е високо пасище, до което се водят кравите на паша по време на летните месеци, а терминът „Алпите“, отнасящ се за планините като цяло, е погрешно възприето название.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds43ff_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds43ff-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fleming_4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleming_4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Думите за планинските върхове варират според нацията и езика: думи като <i>хорн</i>, <i>кьогел</i>, <i>гипфел</i> и <i>берг</i> се използват в немскоговорещите региони, <i>мон</i> и <i>егюий</i> във френскоговорещите; а <i>монте</i> или <i>чима</i> – в италианската езикова област.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Първоначалното значение може да произлиза от „бял“ по отношение на постоянния сняг. Терминът може би е общ за итало-келтските езици, тъй като в келтските езици има думи за високи планини, производни от <i>алп</i>. Немското <i>Alpen</i> е винителен падеж по произход, но е в именителен падеж в съвременния немски, както и <i>alm</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Друга теория е, че латинското <i>Alpes</i> е име от неиндоевропейски произход (което е общо за планини и планински вериги в региона на Средиземно море). Според Old English Dictionary, латинското <i>Alpes</i> би могло да произтича от доиндоевропейските езици, от думата <i>alb</i>, „хълм“, като например <i>Албания </i> е свързана производна. Интересното е, че думата Албания (която е чуждо име за съвременните албанци) е била използвана като име на редица планински райони в цяла Европа. През римската епоха Албания е името на Източен Кавказ, а на английски език <i>Албания</i> (или <i>Albany</i>, Олбани) понякога се използва като име на Шотландия.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Райони_на_Алпите"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.90.D0.BB.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Райони на Алпите</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Райони на Алпите" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Райони на Алпите"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основни статии: <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Западни Алпи">Западни Алпи</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Източни Алпи">Източни Алпи</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Напречните долини между <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Боденско езеро">Боденското езеро</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Комо (езеро)">езерото Комо</a> разделят Алпите на по-високите <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Западни Алпи">Западни Алпи</a> (височина до 4809 m – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Монблан">Монблан</a>) и по-ниските и широки <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Източни Алпи">Източни Алпи</a> (височина до 4049 m – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бернина (планина) (страницата не съществува)">планината Бернина</a>) </p><p>Следва да се отбележи, че според френската традиция Западните Алпи е прието да се делят на Западни и Централни. В такъв модел, границата между трите части на Алпите практически съвпада с държавните: Западните Алпи се оказват във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, Централните – в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a>, а Източните – в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a>. </p><p>По-долу е списък на основните райони на Алпите. Следва да се отбележи, че той има доста условен характер, тъй като различните източници дават различни граници. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Западни Алпи">Западни Алпи</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Лигурски Алпи">Лигурски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Приморски Алпи">Приморски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Провансалски Алпи">Провансалски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Котски Алпи">Котски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Дофинийски Алпи">Дофинийски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Грайски Алпи">Грайски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Пенински Алпи">Пенински Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Бернски Алпи">Бернски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Лепонтински Алпи">Лепонтински Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Урийски Алпи">Урийски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Гларнски Алпи">Гларнски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Швицки Алпи">Швицки Алпи</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Източни Алпи">Източни Алпи</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Ретийски Алпи">Ретийски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Бергамски Алпи">Бергамски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Лехталски Алпи">Лехталски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Йоцталски Алпи">Йоцталски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Цилерталски Алпи">Цилерталски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Баварски Алпи">Баварски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Висок Тауерн">Висок Тауерн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Нисък Тауерн">Нисък Тауерн</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Залцбургски Алпи (страницата не съществува)">Залцбургски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Щирийски Алпи (страницата не съществува)">Щирийски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0)" title="Доломити (планинска верига)">Доломитови Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карнийски Алпи (страницата не съществува)">Карнийски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Юлийски Алпи">Юлийски Алпи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Караванке">Караванке</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>На свой ред, съществува и по-подробно деление на тези райони. Така например Алпите северно от Инсбрук се делят на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ветерщайнгебирге (страницата не съществува)">Ветерщайнгебирге</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карвенделгебирге (страницата не съществува)">Карвенделгебирге</a>, а южно от града – на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Щубайералпен (страницата не съществува)">Щубайералпен</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туксералпен (страницата не съществува)">Туксералпен</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ADAC_Alpenführer_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADAC_Alpenführer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: География" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: География"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Релеф"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.84"></span>Релеф</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Релеф" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Релеф"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DEMAlpesEW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/DEMAlpesEW.png/250px-DEMAlpesEW.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/DEMAlpesEW.png/375px-DEMAlpesEW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/DEMAlpesEW.png/500px-DEMAlpesEW.png 2x" data-file-width="2089" data-file-height="1245" /></a><figcaption>Цифров модел на релефа на Алпите</figcaption></figure> <p>Алпите обикновено се разделят на Западни и Източни, като разделението е по линията между езерото <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Комо (езеро)">Комо</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Боденско езеро">Боденското езеро</a>, следвайки течението на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн">Рейн</a>. Западните Алпи са разположени на територията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, а Източните – в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенщайн">Лихтенщайн</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a>. На територията на Швейцария се намират части и от двата дяла. Най-високата точка на западния дял е връх Монблан във Франция (4809 m), след него по височина се нареждат <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85)" title="Дюфур (връх)">Дюфур</a> (4634 m) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Матерхорн">Матерхорн</a> в Швейцария (4478 m) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85)" title="Бернина (връх)">Бернина</a> на италианско-швейцарската граница (4052 m). Дължината на Алпите е около 1000 km, а ширината достига до 250 km. 28,5% от Алпите се намират в Австрия, следвани от Италия (27,2%) и Франция (20,7%).<sup id="cite_ref-geo_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Няколко по-ниски планински вериги са разположени паралелно на Алпите, включително <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Френски Предалпи">Френските Предалпи</a>. На северозапад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Швейцарско плато">Швейцарското плато</a> ги отделя от планината <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Юра (планина)">Юра</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Четирихилядници_в_Алпите"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.90.D0.BB.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Четирихилядници в Алпите</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Четирихилядници в Алпите" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Четирихилядници в Алпите"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Върхове в Алпите (страницата не съществува)"><i>За пълен списък вижте статия Върхове в Алпите</i></a>) </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Montblanc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Montblanc.jpg/250px-Montblanc.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Montblanc.jpg/375px-Montblanc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Montblanc.jpg/500px-Montblanc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>Изглед от Алпите (връх Монблан при залез слънце)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Matterhorn-EastAndNorthside-viewedFromZermatt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Matterhorn-EastAndNorthside-viewedFromZermatt.jpg/250px-Matterhorn-EastAndNorthside-viewedFromZermatt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Matterhorn-EastAndNorthside-viewedFromZermatt.jpg/375px-Matterhorn-EastAndNorthside-viewedFromZermatt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Matterhorn-EastAndNorthside-viewedFromZermatt.jpg/500px-Matterhorn-EastAndNorthside-viewedFromZermatt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Матерхорн">Матерхорн</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a> – един от най-известните алпийски върхове</figcaption></figure> <p>В Алпите се намират общо 82 върха с височина над 4000 m, като 55 от тях са изцяло в една от Италия, Франция и Швейцария, а 27 са гранични.<sup id="cite_ref-geo_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Някои от върховете по-високи от 4000 m </caption> <tbody><tr> <th align="left">Име </th> <th align="left">Височина) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Мон Блан">Монблан</a> </td> <td>4809 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85)" title="Дюфур (връх)">Дюфур</a> </td> <td>4634 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2)" title="Мишабел (масив)">Дом</a> </td> <td>4545 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Вайсхорн">Вайсхорн</a> </td> <td>4506 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Матерхорн">Матерхорн</a> </td> <td>4478 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дан Бланш (страницата не съществува)">Дан Бланш</a> </td> <td>4357 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гран Комбен">Гран Комбен</a> </td> <td>4314 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Фенстеррархорн">Финстераархорн</a> </td> <td>4273 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Алечхорн">Алечхорн</a> </td> <td>4193 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Юнгфрау">Юнгфрау</a> </td> <td>4158 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бар дез Екрен">Бар дез Екрен</a> </td> <td>4102 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Реки_и_езера"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Реки и езера</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Реки и езера" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Реки и езера"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Най-дългите реки, които текат през Алпите, са <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD" title="Ин">Ин</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Драва">Драва</a>. Езерата в Алпите са образувани от някогашни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ледници">ледници</a>. Едни от най-красивите езера в Алпите са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Лаго ди Маджоре">Лаго Маджоре</a>, от което идва притокът на реката <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE" title="По">По</a>, и езерото <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Лаго ди Гарда">Лаго ди Гарда</a>, намиращо се близо до река <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Адидже">Адидже</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ледници"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Ледници</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Ледници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ледници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>За алпийския пояс е характерно значителното разпространение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Глациогенен релеф">планинско-ледниковите форми на релефа</a>. В планините, на височина над 3000 метра над морското равнище, през зимата пада повече <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Сняг">сняг</a>, отколкото може да се разтопи. По тези места, където снегът е целогодишен, поради тежестта му, разтапянето и замръзването на горния му слой се образуват основите на ледник. Постепенно, със стапянето на вода по повърхността на ледника, ледените участъци се придвижат по долините. Ледът се плъзга, като по пътя си разрушава горния слой на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Почва">почвата</a>, повлича и носи със себе си части от камъни, пясък или земя. Повърхността на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ледник">ледника</a> е покрита с пукнатини с различни размери. </p><p>Линията на вечния сняг се намира на север на височина от 2,5 km, а на юг – от 3 до 3,2 km. Общата площ на съвременното заледяване е 4140 km². Ледниците в Алпите са около 1200, като най-голям е Алечкият в Бернските Алпи с площ от 81,7 km². От ледниците водят началото си реки като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рона">Рона</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн">Рейн</a> и други. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Проходи"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Проходи</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Проходи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Проходи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Andermatt-Teufelsbruecke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Andermatt-Teufelsbruecke.jpg/220px-Andermatt-Teufelsbruecke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Andermatt-Teufelsbruecke.jpg/330px-Andermatt-Teufelsbruecke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Andermatt-Teufelsbruecke.jpg/440px-Andermatt-Teufelsbruecke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption><i>Teufelsbrücke</i> (Дяволския мост) в прохода <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Сен Готард (проход)">Сен Готар</a>; средновековният мост е под новия мост.</figcaption></figure> <p>През вековете Алпите са прекосявани за война и търговия, както и от поклонници, студенти и туристи. Преминаването е по маршрути по шосе, с влак или пеша, които са известни като <i>проходи</i>, и обикновено се намират в депресии в планината, в които долините започват от равнините и хълмистите предпланински зони. В Средновековието по върховете на много от основните проходи са основани заслони от религиозни ордени.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleming_4_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleming_4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Най-важните проходи са <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бренер">Бренер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Симплон (проход)">Симплон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Шплюген (проход)">Шплюген</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Сен Готард (проход)">Сен Готар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Семеринг (страницата не съществува)">Семеринг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мон Сени">Мон Сени</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Стелвио">Стелвио</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Първият проход (който свързва Алпите с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Апенински планини">Апенините</a>, е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Кадибона (проход)">Кадибона</a>. </p><p>Прекосявайки италианско-австрийската граница, проходът Бренер разделя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Щубайски Алпи">Щубайските</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Цилерталски Алпи">Цилерталските Алпи</a> и се използва като търговски маршрут още от XIV век. Най-ниският алпийски проход, Семеринг – 985 m, свързва <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Долна Австрия">Долна Австрия</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Щирия">Щирия</a>, като се използва от XII век, когато е построен заслон. В средата на XIX век по трасето на прохода е построена железопътна линия с тунел. С височина от 2469 m, Голям Сен Готар е един от най-високите в Алпите и пресича италианско-швейцарската граница на изток от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Пенински Алпи">Пенинските Алпи</a>, покрай склоновете на Монблан. Проходът е използван от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Наполеон Бонапарт">Наполеон Бонапарт</a>, който през 1800 г. прекосява планината с 40 000 войници. Сен Готар съединява <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Централна Швейцария (страницата не съществува)">Централна Швейцария</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Тичино">Тичино</a> – в края на XIX век през него е построен тунел, който свързва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Люцерн">Люцерн</a> в Швейцария с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано">Милано</a> в Италия. С височина 2756 m, проходът <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Стелвио (проход)">Стелвио</a> в северната част на Италия е един от най-високите алпийските проходи – през 1825 година през него е построен път.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат">Климатът</a> е планински. Средногодишните валежи в Алпите са 1450 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-geo_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Алпите се делят на пет климатични зони, всяка с различен вид на околната среда. Климатът, растенията и животинския свят се различават в различните части или зони на планината. </p> <ol><li>Зоната, която е над 3000 m, се нарича „зона на ледниковия сняг“ (фирн). Тази област, която е с най-студения климат, постоянно е покрита със сбит сняг.</li> <li>Алпийската тундра се намира на височина между 2000 и 3000 m. Тази зона е по-топла, отколкото зоната на фирна. Тук могат да се срещнат диви цветя и треви.</li> <li>Непосредствено под нея е субалпийската зона – от 1500 до 2000 m височина. Тук, с покачването на температурата бавно нагоре, започват да се срещат елхови и смърчови гори.</li> <li>На височина от около 1000 до 1500 m е обработваемата земя. В тази област са разпространени дъбовите гори, а също така е и мястото за селскостопанско производство.</li> <li>Под 1000 m са низините. Тук се среща далеч по-голямо разнообразие от растения. Човешките селища също така са в низините, тъй като температурата е по-поносима – както за хората, така и за животните.</li></ol> <p>Алпите са важна климатична разделителна линия на Европа. На север и запад от веригата са разположени територии с умерен климат, а на юг – субтропични средиземноморски ландшафти. Валежите на наветрените западни и северозападни склонове са 1500 – 2000 mm, на места – до 4000 mm на година. В Алпите се намират изворите на няколко големи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река">реки</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн">Рейн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рона">Рона</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE" title="По">По</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Адидже">Адидже</a>, десни притоци на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Дунав">Дунав</a>), както и многобройни <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Езеро">езера</a> с ледников и тектонично-ледников произход (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Боденско езеро">Боденско</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Женевско езеро">Женевско</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Лаго ди Комо">Комо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Лаго Маджоре">Лаго Маджоре</a> и други). </p><p>Ясно е изразена височинната поясност на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ландшафт">ландшафтите</a>. До височина 800 метра климатът е умерено топъл, по южните склонове – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Средиземноморски климат">средиземноморски</a>, с много лозя, градини и ниви, средиземноморски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Храст">храсти</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Широколистни гори">широколистни гори</a>. На височина от 800 до 1800 m климатът е умерен, влажен, с широколистни гори от <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Дъб">дъб</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Бук">бук</a>, които нагоре постепенно се заменят с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бор">борове</a>. На височина 2200 – 2300 m климатът е хладен, с дълго застояване на снегове (така наречения <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Субалпийски пояс (страницата не съществува)">субалпийски пояс</a>). Преобладават храсти, ливади с високи треви и летни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Пасище">пасища</a>. По-нагоре, до границата на постоянните снегове, е така наречената <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алпийска зона (страницата не съществува)">алпийска зона</a> със студен климат и нискотревни алпийски ливади, които през по-голямата част от годината са покрити със сняг. Още по-нависоко е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нивален пояс (страницата не съществува)">нивалния пояс</a> с ледници, снежни полета и каменисти склонове. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геология"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Геология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Геология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Геология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Основните геоложки концепции са формулирани основно от натуралистите, започнали да изучават скалите в Алпите през XVIII век. В средата на XIX век, за обясняване на наличието на „гънки“ на планинските вериги, е използвана теорията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Синклинала">геосинклиналите</a>. Към средата на XX век получава широко разпространение теорията за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тектоника на плочите">тектоника на плочите</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Graciansky_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graciansky-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Формирането (процесът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Орогенеза">планинообразуване</a>) на Алпите е епизодичен процес, който започва преди около 300 милиона години.<sup id="cite_ref-Shoumatoff_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shoumatoff-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Палеозойска ера">палеозойската ера</a> суперконтинентът <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Пангея">Пангея</a> е образуван от една тектонична плоча, която се сформира от няколко плочи в течение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мезозойска ера">мезозойската ера</a>, а древният <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тетис (океан) (страницата не съществува)">океан Тетис</a> се разпростира между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лавразия">Лавразия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана">Гондвана</a> по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Юрски период">юрския период</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Graciansky_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graciansky-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Нагънатата структура на Алпите е създадена основно от движения през последните 50 милиона години. Най-високата – аксиалната зона на Алпите, се състои от стари кристални (гнайс, шисти слюда) и метаморфни (кварц-филитови шисти) скали и се отличава с широко разпространение на планинско-ледников релеф и съвременно заледяване. Общата площ на ледниците е над 4000 km², като общо има около 1200 ледника, най-големият от които са <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Алечки ледник">Алеч</a>, Фишер, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мер дьо Глас">Мер дьо Глас</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Горнер (ледник)">Горнер</a>. На север, запад и юг от аксиалната зона има участъци от варовик и доломит от мезозоя и по-младите <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Флиш (страницата не съществува)">флишови</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Моласа">моласови</a> формации на Предалпите – в среднопланинския и нископланинския релеф. </p><p>Алпите са източник на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал">минерали</a>, добивани от човека в продължение на няколко хиляди години. В епохата на Халщатската култура (VIII – VI век пр.н.е.) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Келти">келтските племена</a> добиват в планината <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед">мед</a>, а по-късно римляните добиват <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато">злато</a> за монети в района на Бад Гащайн. Находищата в Щирия са източник на висококачествена желязна руда за стоманолеярната промишленост. Освен това на територията на голяма част от алпийския регион се срещат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кристал">кристали</a> и минерали като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Цинобър">цинобър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Аметист">аметист</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Кварц">кварц</a>. Залежите на цинобър в Словения са важен източник за различни пигменти.<sup id="cite_ref-Shoumatoff_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shoumatoff-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Природа"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Природа</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Природа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Природа"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флора"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Флора</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Флора"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Флора на Алпите (страницата не съществува)">Флора на Алпите</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <p>Растителните пояси в Алпите постепенно се сменят с изкачването нагоре по планината. Естествената височинна граница на растителността е определена от основни широколистни видове – <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Дъб">дъб</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Бук">бук</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ясен">ясен</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Явор">явор</a>. Те не достигат до едно и също ниво, нито се срещат често заедно, но горната им граница отговаря достатъчно точно на промяната от умерен към по-студен климат, което допълнително се доказва от промяната на тревистата растителност. Тази граница обикновено се намира на около 1200 m над морското равнище – от северната страна на Алпите, а на южните склонове често се издига на 1500 m, понякога дори до 1700 m. </p><p>Този регион невинаги е белязан от присъствието на характерните дървета. Човешката намеса почти ги е унищожила в много области, и с изключение на буковите гори на австрийските Алпи, широколистните гори са рядко срещани. В много райони, където някога са съществували такива гори, сега са заменени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бял бор">бял бор</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87" title="Смърч">смърч</a>, които са по-нечувствителни към опустошенията от кози, които са най-големите врагове на такива дървета. </p><p>Над горите често се срещат отделни малки групи от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Клек">клек</a>, който на свой ред е заменен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Храст">храсти</a> – обикновено <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhododendron_ferrugineum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhododendron ferrugineum (страницата не съществува)">Rhododendron ferrugineum</a> (върху по-киселинни почви) или <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhododendron_hirsutum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhododendron hirsutum (страницата не съществува)">Rhododendron hirsutum</a> (върху по-алкални почви). Над тях са високопланинските ливади, а още по-високо растителността става все по-рядка. В Алпите са регистрирани няколко вида растения над 4000 m, включително Ranunculus glacialis (вид <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Лютиче">лютиче</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Androsace_Alpina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Androsace Alpina (страницата не съществува)">Androsace Alpina</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxifraga_biflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxifraga biflora (страницата не съществува)">Saxifraga biflora</a>. </p><p>В района на Алпите учените идентифицират 13 000 вида растения.<sup id="cite_ref-Chatré8_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chatré8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алпийските растения са групирани по тип местообитание и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Почва">почва</a>, която може да бъде <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Варовик">варовикова</a> или не. Растенията виреят в различни диапазони на условия на околната среда: от ливади, блата, гори (широколистни и иглолистни) и райони, незасегнати от сипеи и лавини, до скали и хребети.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Едно от най-известните планински растения е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ледниково лютиче (страницата не съществува)">ледниковото лютиче</a>, което държи рекорд сред растенията с височина на виреене от 4200 m. Малки групи растения се намират на надморска височина от 2800 m. Много от тях, като например <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritr%C3%ADchium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eritríchium (страницата не съществува)">Eritríchium</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BDchnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lýchnis (страницата не съществува)">Lýchnis</a> имат специфична форма, която ги предпазва от тревопасни животни, които живеят на тези височини, и от загубата на влага. По този начин младите филизи са защитени от вятър и студ. Известният <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Еделвайс">еделвайс</a> е покрит със слой от бели власинки, които успешно задържат топлината. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Leontopodium_alpinum1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Алпийски еделвайс"><img alt="Алпийски еделвайс" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Leontopodium_alpinum1.jpg/88px-Leontopodium_alpinum1.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Leontopodium_alpinum1.jpg/132px-Leontopodium_alpinum1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Leontopodium_alpinum1.jpg/176px-Leontopodium_alpinum1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алпийски еделвайс (страницата не съществува)">Алпийски еделвайс</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gentiana_acaulis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тинтява"><img alt="Тинтява" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gentiana_acaulis.jpg/90px-Gentiana_acaulis.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gentiana_acaulis.jpg/135px-Gentiana_acaulis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gentiana_acaulis.jpg/180px-Gentiana_acaulis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тинтява">Тинтява</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Chamorchis_alpina_230705b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chamorchis alpina"><img alt="Chamorchis alpina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chamorchis_alpina_230705b.jpg/120px-Chamorchis_alpina_230705b.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chamorchis_alpina_230705b.jpg/180px-Chamorchis_alpina_230705b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chamorchis_alpina_230705b.jpg/240px-Chamorchis_alpina_230705b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1387" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamorchis_alpina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamorchis alpina (страницата не съществува)">Chamorchis alpina</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ranunculus_glacialis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beckwithia glacialis"><img alt="Beckwithia glacialis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ranunculus_glacialis.jpg/90px-Ranunculus_glacialis.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ranunculus_glacialis.jpg/135px-Ranunculus_glacialis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ranunculus_glacialis.jpg/180px-Ranunculus_glacialis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beckwithia_glacialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beckwithia glacialis (страницата не съществува)">Beckwithia glacialis</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kosodrzewina_(Sosna_g%C3%B3rska)_Pinus_mugo_mugo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Алпийски клек"><img alt="Алпийски клек" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kosodrzewina_%28Sosna_g%C3%B3rska%29_Pinus_mugo_mugo.jpg/90px-Kosodrzewina_%28Sosna_g%C3%B3rska%29_Pinus_mugo_mugo.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kosodrzewina_%28Sosna_g%C3%B3rska%29_Pinus_mugo_mugo.jpg/135px-Kosodrzewina_%28Sosna_g%C3%B3rska%29_Pinus_mugo_mugo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kosodrzewina_%28Sosna_g%C3%B3rska%29_Pinus_mugo_mugo.jpg/180px-Kosodrzewina_%28Sosna_g%C3%B3rska%29_Pinus_mugo_mugo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алпийски клек (страницата не съществува)">Алпийски клек</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pulsatilla_alpina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Алпийска съсънка"><img alt="Алпийска съсънка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pulsatilla_alpina.jpg/120px-Pulsatilla_alpina.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pulsatilla_alpina.jpg/180px-Pulsatilla_alpina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pulsatilla_alpina.jpg/240px-Pulsatilla_alpina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алпийска съсънка (страницата не съществува)">Алпийска съсънка</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Androsace_alpina02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Androsace alpina"><img alt="Androsace alpina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Androsace_alpina02.jpg/120px-Androsace_alpina02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Androsace_alpina02.jpg/180px-Androsace_alpina02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Androsace_alpina02.jpg/240px-Androsace_alpina02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Androsace_alpina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Androsace alpina (страницата не съществува)">Androsace alpina</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pedicularis_oederi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pedicularis oederi"><img alt="Pedicularis oederi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pedicularis_oederi.JPG/90px-Pedicularis_oederi.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pedicularis_oederi.JPG/135px-Pedicularis_oederi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pedicularis_oederi.JPG/180px-Pedicularis_oederi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedicularis_oederi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedicularis oederi (страницата не съществува)">Pedicularis oederi</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gentiana_pannonica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gentiana pannonica"><img alt="Gentiana pannonica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gentiana_pannonica.jpg/90px-Gentiana_pannonica.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gentiana_pannonica.jpg/135px-Gentiana_pannonica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gentiana_pannonica.jpg/180px-Gentiana_pannonica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentiana_pannonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentiana pannonica (страницата не съществува)">Gentiana pannonica</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pedicularis_furbishiae.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pedicularis furbishiae"><img alt="Pedicularis furbishiae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pedicularis_furbishiae.jpg/80px-Pedicularis_furbishiae.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pedicularis_furbishiae.jpg/120px-Pedicularis_furbishiae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pedicularis_furbishiae.jpg/160px-Pedicularis_furbishiae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3593" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedicularis_furbishiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedicularis furbishiae (страницата не съществува)">Pedicularis furbishiae</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pedicularis_verticillata_Rax.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pedicularis verticillata"><img alt="Pedicularis verticillata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pedicularis_verticillata_Rax.jpg/120px-Pedicularis_verticillata_Rax.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pedicularis_verticillata_Rax.jpg/180px-Pedicularis_verticillata_Rax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pedicularis_verticillata_Rax.jpg/240px-Pedicularis_verticillata_Rax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedicularis_verticillata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedicularis verticillata (страницата не съществува)">Pedicularis verticillata</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fragaria_vesca0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Горска ягода"><img alt="Горска ягода" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fragaria_vesca0.jpg/120px-Fragaria_vesca0.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fragaria_vesca0.jpg/180px-Fragaria_vesca0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fragaria_vesca0.jpg/240px-Fragaria_vesca0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Горска ягода">Горска ягода</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фауна на Алпите (страницата не съществува)">Фауна на Алпите</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <p>Алпите са дом на 30 000 вида животни. Бозайниците обитават Алпите целогодишно, като някои от тях спят зимен сън. Само някои видове птици остават в планината през цялата година. Има птици, живеещи в Алпите, които напълно са се адаптирали към негостоприемната среда. Например <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Снежна чинка">снежната чинка</a> строи гнезда в пукнатините на скалите над границата на гората и търси храната си (семена и насекоми) по планинските склонове. <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Жълтоклюна гарга">Жълтоклюната гарга</a> също гнезди по скалите много над границата на гората. През зимата тя образува големи ята, които се събират около туристическите центрове и станции, където се хранят основно с отпадъци. Особено внимателно се подготвя за зимата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сокерица">сокерицата</a> – през есента тази птица трупа запаси от семена и ядки, които заравя в земята. Преди началото на зимата сокерицата събира повече от 100 000 семена, които крие в около 25 скривалища. С невероятната памет, тя намира повечето от скривалищата си под снега през зимата, дебелината на който може да бъде повече от един метър. Със семената от складовете си сокерицата храни малките си. </p><p>Най-често срещаното животно в Алпите е <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Алпийски мармот">алпийският мармот</a>. Освен него се отличават <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Скален орел">скалният орел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Алпийски козирог">алпийският козирог</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Дива коза">дивата коза</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Жълтоклюна гарга">жълтоклюната гарга</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пъстрогуша завирушка">пъстрогушата завирушка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Брадат лешояд">брадатият лешояд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кафява мечка">кафявата мечка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис">рисът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Благороден елен">благородният елен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Вълк">вълкът</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тундрова яребица">тундровата яребица</a>. В Алпите има 14 национални парка, които осигуряват опазването на алпийската фауна. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Plochacz_3001xx.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Алпийска завирушка"><img alt="Алпийска завирушка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plochacz_3001xx.jpg/120px-Plochacz_3001xx.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plochacz_3001xx.jpg/180px-Plochacz_3001xx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plochacz_3001xx.jpg/240px-Plochacz_3001xx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Алпийска завирушка">Алпийска завирушка</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rupicapra_rupicapra_0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Дива коза"><img alt="Дива коза" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Rupicapra_rupicapra_0.jpg/120px-Rupicapra_rupicapra_0.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Rupicapra_rupicapra_0.jpg/180px-Rupicapra_rupicapra_0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Rupicapra_rupicapra_0.jpg/240px-Rupicapra_rupicapra_0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1281" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Дива коза">Дива коза</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alpenkauw2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Алпийска гарга"><img alt="Алпийска гарга" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Alpenkauw2.jpg/120px-Alpenkauw2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Alpenkauw2.jpg/180px-Alpenkauw2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Alpenkauw2.jpg/240px-Alpenkauw2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Алпийска гарга">Алпийска гарга</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Скален орел"><img alt="Скален орел" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg/120px-Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg/180px-Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg/240px-Aquila_chrysaetos_Flickr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Скален орел">Скален орел</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Алпийски козирог"><img alt="Алпийски козирог" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg/120px-Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg/180px-Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg/240px-Steinbock_2006_08_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Алпийски козирог">Алпийски козирог</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Corvus_monedula2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Чавка"><img alt="Чавка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Corvus_monedula2.jpg/120px-Corvus_monedula2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Corvus_monedula2.jpg/180px-Corvus_monedula2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Corvus_monedula2.jpg/240px-Corvus_monedula2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="361" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чавка">Чавка</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мармот"><img alt="Мармот" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg/120px-Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg/180px-Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg/240px-Marmota_marmota_Alpes2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Мармот">Мармот</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Arctic_Hare.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Заек беляк"><img alt="Заек беляк" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arctic_Hare.jpg/120px-Arctic_Hare.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arctic_Hare.jpg/180px-Arctic_Hare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arctic_Hare.jpg/240px-Arctic_Hare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3193" data-file-height="2162" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Заек беляк">Заек беляк</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ptarmigan9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тундрова яребица"><img alt="Тундрова яребица" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ptarmigan9.jpg/120px-Ptarmigan9.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ptarmigan9.jpg/180px-Ptarmigan9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ptarmigan9.jpg/240px-Ptarmigan9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тундрова яребица">Тундрова яребица</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rothirsch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Благороден елен"><img alt="Благороден елен" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rothirsch.jpg/120px-Rothirsch.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rothirsch.jpg/180px-Rothirsch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rothirsch.jpg/240px-Rothirsch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Благороден елен">Благороден елен</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aegolius_funereus_-Innsbruck_Zoo,_Austria_-juvenile-8a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пернатонога кукумявка"><img alt="Пернатонога кукумявка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aegolius_funereus_-Innsbruck_Zoo%2C_Austria_-juvenile-8a.jpg/120px-Aegolius_funereus_-Innsbruck_Zoo%2C_Austria_-juvenile-8a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aegolius_funereus_-Innsbruck_Zoo%2C_Austria_-juvenile-8a.jpg/180px-Aegolius_funereus_-Innsbruck_Zoo%2C_Austria_-juvenile-8a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aegolius_funereus_-Innsbruck_Zoo%2C_Austria_-juvenile-8a.jpg/240px-Aegolius_funereus_-Innsbruck_Zoo%2C_Austria_-juvenile-8a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пернатонога кукумявка">Пернатонога кукумявка</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Salamandra_atra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Алпийски саламандър"><img alt="Алпийски саламандър" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Salamandra_atra.jpg/120px-Salamandra_atra.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Salamandra_atra.jpg/180px-Salamandra_atra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Salamandra_atra.jpg/240px-Salamandra_atra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Алпийски саламандър">Алпийски саламандър</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През 1991 г. в Алпите е открит <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Йоци">Йоци</a>, запазена мумия на човек, живял около 3300 пр.н.е. През 218 пр.н.е. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Картаген">картагенският</a> военачалник <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ханибал">Ханибал</a> предприема поход през <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Галия">Галия</a> и Алпите с войска и бойни слонове с цел да нападне <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя">Римската империя</a> изненадващо от север. Около половината от войниците умират при прехода. Въпреки това Ханибал печели <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Битка при Тичино">Битката при Тичино</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-geo_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/46" title="46">46</a>/<a href="/wiki/47" title="47">47</a> г. римляните построяват първия римски път през Алпите – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виа Клаудия Аугуста (страницата не съществува)">Виа Клаудия Аугуста</a> – свързващ <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Аугсбург">Аугсбург</a> (тогава Кастра Аугуста) с <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венеция">Венеция</a> през Алпите, през прохода <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Решен (проход) (страницата не съществува)">Решен</a>. Пътят бил с ширина достатъчна за преминаването на четириколки. Построяват се много други пътища през Алпите. До XI век много от тях са разрушени.<sup id="cite_ref-geo_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PopovAN_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PopovAN_001.jpg/220px-PopovAN_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PopovAN_001.jpg/330px-PopovAN_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PopovAN_001.jpg/440px-PopovAN_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Руските войски на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Суворов">Суворов</a> пресичат Алпите – 1799 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>През XVIII век са построени много нови пътища, с цел бързо превозване на стоки от търговци и бързо превозване на оръдия по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Наполеонови войни">Наполеоновите войни</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Наполеон">Наполеон</a> анексира териториите, по-рано контролирани от Хабсбургите и Савоя. През 1798 г. той създава Хелветската република в Швейцария, две години по-късно пресича Алпите с армията си и завладява почти всички алпийски региони.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През XIX век манастирите и приютите, построени високо в Алпите по време на средновековния период за подслон на пътници и като места за поклонение, се превръщат в туристически дестинации. Такива например са <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бенедиктинци">бенедиктинските</a> манастири в Люцерн, Швейцария и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Оберамергау">Оберамергау</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Цистерцианци">цистерцианските</a> в Тирол и на Боденското езеро и августинските абатства в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Савоя">Савоя</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Интерлакен">Интерлакен</a>, Швейцария.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Приютът в Голям Сен Готар, построен на върха на едноименния проход като подслон за пътници и място за поклонници през IX или X век, от XIX век се превръща в туристическа атракция – сред първите му известни посетители са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Чарлз Дикенс">Чарлз Дикенс</a> и планинарят Едуард Уимпър.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На <a href="/wiki/16_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="16 май">16 май</a> <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> г. е открита първата <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Железопътен транспорт">железопътна линия</a> в Алпите – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виена">Виена</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Грац">Грац</a>. През <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> г. е открит 15-километровият тунел <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Готард (страницата не съществува)">Готард</a>, през който минават влаковете от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Люцерн">Люцерн</a> за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано">Милано</a>. Така времето за пътуване се скъсява от няколко дни на осем до десет часа. Днес то е под четири часа с влак и под три часа с автомобил<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BASA-1221K-1-61-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/BASA-1221K-1-61-11.jpg/220px-BASA-1221K-1-61-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/BASA-1221K-1-61-11.jpg/330px-BASA-1221K-1-61-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/BASA-1221K-1-61-11.jpg/440px-BASA-1221K-1-61-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>Австро-унгарска планинска батарея в областта Западна Мармолата през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Първа световна война">Първата световна война</a></figcaption></figure> <p>На <a href="/wiki/23_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="23 септември">23 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> г. перуанско-френския <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Авиация">авиатор</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гео Чавез (страницата не съществува)">Гео Чавез</a> става първият човек, прелетял над Алпите, но се разбива малко преди да кацне. През <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> г. швейцарецът <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оскар Бидер (страницата не съществува)">Оскар Бидер</a> успява да повтори полета и да кацне успешно.<sup id="cite_ref-geo_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На <a href="/wiki/24_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="24 декември">24 декември</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Давос">Давос</a> е открит първият модерен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ски-влек (страницата не съществува)">ски-влек</a>. В първия сезон е използван от ок. 70 000 туристи. През <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Болцано">Болцано</a> е пуснат в употреба първият <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Въжен лифт (страницата не съществува)">въжен лифт</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-geo_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> г. е завършена първата автомобилна магистрала през Алпите, свързваща <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Инсбрук">Инсбрук</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Модена">Модена</a>. През <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> г. по него минават около 20 000 камиона годишно, а в началото на XXI век са 5000 дневно.<sup id="cite_ref-geo_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Население</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Население"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>95 процента от населението в Алпите живее на височина под 1000 m.<sup id="cite_ref-geo_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През 2001 г. общата численост на населението в Алпите е 12 милиона и 300 хиляди души, по-голямата част от които са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Французи">французи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германци">германци</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Италианци">италианци</a>. Голяма общност в планината са и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Словенци">словенците</a>. </p><p>Най-големите градове в Алпите са <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Гренобъл">Гренобъл</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>) с население 155 100 души, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Инсбрук">Инсбрук</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a>) – 127 000 души, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Тренто">Тренто</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>) – 116 893 души и Болцано (Италия) – 98 100 души. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Туризъм"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BC"></span>Туризъм</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Туризъм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Туризъм"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center" style="text-align:center;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Silvretta_Panorama_wiki_mg-k.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Silvretta_Panorama_wiki_mg-k.jpg/800px-Silvretta_Panorama_wiki_mg-k.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Silvretta_Panorama_wiki_mg-k.jpg/1200px-Silvretta_Panorama_wiki_mg-k.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Silvretta_Panorama_wiki_mg-k.jpg/1600px-Silvretta_Panorama_wiki_mg-k.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <p>Алпите са район за международен <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Алпинизъм">алпинизъм</a>, ски-спортове и туризъм. Те са популярна дестинация както през лятото, така и през зимата, като място за отдих и спорт. Ски-спортове, сноуборд, шейни, разходки със снегоходки и ски-турове са възможни в повечето райони на планината от декември до април. През лятото Алпите са популярни сред туристи, планински колоездачи, парапланеристи, планинари, а многобройните алпийски езера привличат плувци и сърфисти. Най-ниско разположените райони и градове на Алпите са свързани чрез магистрали и скоростни пътища, но по-високите планински проходи и пътища могат да бъдат опасни дори и през лятото. Много планински проходи са затворени през зимата. Развитието на туризма допринася за големия брой летища около Алпите, както и за добрите железопътни връзки с всички съседни страни. </p><p>В планината има много курорти – някои от тях допринасят много за туризма там. Годишно Алпите се посещават от повече от 100 милиона туристи. Около 15% от живущите в Алпите работят в областта на туризма. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Санкт Мориц">Санкт Мориц</a> е един от най-известните курорти в Алпите.<sup id="cite_ref-geo_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През Алпите минават 5 от 11-те европейски маршрути E1, E2, E4, E5, E10.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Транспорт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Транспорт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Транспорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Транспорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:ZB_Interregio_mit_HGe_101_bei_Niederried.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ZB_Interregio_mit_HGe_101_bei_Niederried.jpg/220px-ZB_Interregio_mit_HGe_101_bei_Niederried.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ZB_Interregio_mit_HGe_101_bei_Niederried.jpg/330px-ZB_Interregio_mit_HGe_101_bei_Niederried.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/ZB_Interregio_mit_HGe_101_bei_Niederried.jpg/440px-ZB_Interregio_mit_HGe_101_bei_Niederried.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4740" data-file-height="2926" /></a><figcaption>Влак Interregio, следващ бреговата линия на езерото Бриенц.</figcaption></figure> <p>Районът се обслужва от 4200 km пътища, използвани от 6 милиона превозни средства.<sup id="cite_ref-Chatré8_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chatré8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Пътуването с влак е добре развито в Алпите – например със 120 km линии за всеки 1000 km² територия за страна като Швейцария.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Повечето от най-високите железници в Европа се намират в планината. Освен това в ход са планове за изграждане на 57 km дълъг подалпийски тунел, свързващ големите тунели Льотшберг и Готар, построени през XIX век.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Някои високопланински селища, като например <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авориаз (страницата не съществува)">Авориаз</a> (във Франция), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Венген (страницата не съществува)">Венген</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цермат">Цермат</a> (в Швейцария) са достъпни единствено чрез кабинков лифт или зъбна теснолинейка, и нямат автомобили. Други високопланински селища в Алпите също обмислят превръщането си в свободни от коли зони или ограничаването на броя на автомобилите от съображения за предпазване на крехкия алпийски терен.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>По-ниските райони и по-големите градове на Алпите са обслужвани от магистрали и главни пътища, но по-високите планински проходи и пътища могат да бъдат коварни дори и през лятото. Много проходи са затворени през зимата. Множество летища около Алпите (някои в самата планина), както и железопътните връзки от всички съседни страни, позволяват по-лесен достъп на голям брой чужди туристи.<sup id="cite_ref-Chatré8_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chatré8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спорт"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Спорт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Спорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Спорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В Алпите са се провели 10 от 21 <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Зимни олимпийски игри">зимни олимпийски игри</a> – в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Шамони">Шамони</a> (1924), Санкт Мориц (1928 и 1948), <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гармиш-Партенкирхен">Гармиш-Партенкирхен</a> (1936), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%27%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE" title="Кортина д'Ампецо">Кортина д'Ампецо</a> (1956), Инсбрук (1964 и 1976), <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Гренобъл">Гренобъл</a> (1968), <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Албервил">Албервил</a> (1992) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Торино">Торино</a> (2006). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Мон Блан">Монблан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Юнгфрау">Юнгфрау</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Матерхорн">Матерхорн</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beattie, Andrew. (2006). <i>The Alps: A Cultural History</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780195309553" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-530955-3</a></li> <li>Fleming, Fergus. (2000). <i>Killing Dragons: The Conquest of the Alps</i>. New York: Grove. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780802138675" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8021-3867-5</a></li> <li>Hudson, Simon. (2000). <i>Snow Business: A Study of the International Ski Industry</i>. New York: Cengage <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780304704712" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-304-70471-2</a></li> <li>Reynolds, Kev. (2012) <i>The Swiss Alps</i>. Cicerone Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781852844653" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-85284-465-3</a></li> <li>Schmid, Stefan M. (2004). „Regional tectonics: from the Rhine graben to the Po plain, a summary of the tectonic evolution of the Alps and their forelands“. Basel: Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut</li> <li>Shoumatoff, Nicholas and Nina. (2001). <i>The Alps: Europe's Mountain Heart</i>. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780472111114" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-472-11111-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Кавказките планини са по-високи, а Урал по-дълга, но и двете са частично в Азия.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFkutka2022-02-21" class="book" style="font-style:normal">kutka, petr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220230955/https://svetobeznik.info/madarsko-alpy-zajimavost-vylet/">Víte, že jsou Alpy i v Maďarsku? Geografická zajímavost a tip na příjemný výlet</a> //   2022-02-21.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svetobeznik.info/madarsko-alpy-zajimavost-vylet/">оригинала</a> на December 20, 2022. Посетен на 2022-04-12.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAlpine_Convention" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022022616/https://www.alpconv.org/en/home">The Alpine Convention</a> //   Alpine Convention.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alpconv.org/en/home/">оригинала</a> на October 22, 2023. Посетен на 27 July 2023. <i>The Alps are a fascinating and spectacular mountain range spanning eight countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland.</i></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-otzi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-otzi_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001033128/https://www.iceman.it/en/the-iceman/">Ötzi the Iceman</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iceman.it/en/the-iceman/">оригинала</a> на October 1, 2023. Посетен на 2023-05-24.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chatré8-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Chatré8_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chatré8_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chatré8_7-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chatré8_7-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chatré, Baptiste, et al. (2010), 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmid93-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schmid93_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schmid et al. (2004), 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reynolds43ff-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds43ff_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reynolds, (2012), 43 – 45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fleming_4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Fleming_4_10-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleming_4_10-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleming (2000), 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shoumatoff (2001), 117 – 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissworld.org/en/switzerland/swiss_specials/swiss_mountains/names/">„Names“</a>. Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Swissworld.org. Посетен на 3 август 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEtymonline.com14_май_1955" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=Albania&searchmode=none">Online Etymology Dictionary</a> //   Etymonline.com, 14 май 1955. Посетен на 18 април 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADAC_Alpenführer-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ADAC_Alpenführer_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Der Grose ADAC Alpenführer – 1992.ADAC Verlag GmbH, München. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/387003470X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-87003-470-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geo-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-geo_15-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_15-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_15-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_15-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_15-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_15-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_15-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_15-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_15-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_15-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На немски език"><b>(</b>(de)<b>)</b></span> Geo Spezial – Die Alpen, Nr. 2 April / Mai 2010, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9783570199190" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-570-19919-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <i>Encyclopedia Online Academic Edition</i>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Посетен на 6 август 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saliinvetta.com/culture-e-tradizioni/1610-il-passo-dello-stelvio-e-la-sua-storia">Il Passo dello Stelvio e la sua storia</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graciansky-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Graciansky_18-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Graciansky_18-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">De Graciansky, Pierre-Charles et al. (2011). <i>The Western Alps, From Rift to Passive Margin to Orogenic Belt</i>. Amsterdam: Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780444537249" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-444-53724-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shoumatoff-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Shoumatoff_19-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shoumatoff_19-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shoumatoff, Nicholas and Nina. (2001). <i>The Alps: Europe's Mountain Heart</i>. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780472111114" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-472-11111-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reynolds-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reynolds, Kev. (2012) <i>The Swiss Alps</i>. Cicerone Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781852844653" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-85284-465-3</a> С. 43 – 45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shoumatoff (2001), 182 – 183</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beattie, (2006), 69 – 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beattie, (2006), 73, 75 – 76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Според разписание на влаковете от Bahn.de и информация от Google Maps</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.era-ewv-ferp.org/index.php?page_id=29">A brief survey of all 11 European long distance paths running across Europe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060207090345/http://www.era-ewv-ferp.org/index.php?page_id=29">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2006-02-07 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – от сайта на Европейската асоциация на планинарите (посетен на 20 април 2010 г.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissworld.org/en/economy/transport/rail/">„Rail“</a>. Swissworld.org. Посетен на 20 август 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissworld.org/en/switzerland/resources/story_switzerland/the_longest_hole/">„The Longest Hole“</a>. Swissworld.org. Посетен на 20 август 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hudson (2000), 107</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Името на френски: <i>Alpes</i>, немски: <i>Alpen</i>, италиански: <i>Alpi</i>, романшки: <i>Alps</i> и словенски: <i>Alpe</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">В зависимост от използваните определения, малка планинска верига в западна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a> може също да се квалифицира като част от Алпите, въпреки че те обикновено се класифицират като подножия, а Унгария не се счита за алпийска страна.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> има медийни файлове относно <span class="interProject"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alps" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alps">Алпи</a></b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kombrig.net/actual.htm">Справочник за туристи, посещаващи Алпите</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trekkingclub.ru/alpin/razalpin.htm">Алпите, карти, приюти, фотографии</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="2" style="clear:both; background:white; border:1px dotted rgb(153, 153, 153); padding:.3em; margin-top:.8em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="90px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/60px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/90px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/120px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-style:italic">Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява превод на страницата <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PermaLink/57553717" class="extiw" title="ru:Special:PermaLink/57553717">„Альпы“</a> и страницата <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PermaLink/573030343" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PermaLink/573030343">Alps</a> в Уикипедия на руски и английски език. Оригиналните текстове, както и този превод, са защитени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс">Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“</a>, а за творби, създадени преди юни 2009 година – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ">Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ</a>. Прегледайте историята на редакциите на оригиналните страници <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Special:PageHistory/Альпы">тук</a> и <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Alps" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PageHistory/Alps">тук</a>, за да видите списъка на техните съавтори.  <p><b>ВАЖНО:</b> Този шаблон се отнася единствено до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%90%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="У:АП">авторските права</a> върху съдържанието на статията. 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