Satellite Separation Systems

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0002">var _paq = _paq || [];(function(){var u=(("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://piwik.ruag.com/" : "https://piwik.ruag.com/");_paq.push(["setSiteId", "10"]);_paq.push(["setTrackerUrl", u+"matomo.php"]);if (!window.matomo_search_results_active) {_paq.push(["trackPageView"]);}_paq.push(["setIgnoreClasses", ["no-tracking","colorbox"]]);_paq.push(["enableLinkTracking"]);var d=document,g=d.createElement("script"),s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type="text/javascript";g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src=u+"matomo.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);})();</script> <meta name="description" content="Ensuring that the satellite and rocket remain securely connected during launch and that the payload is placed in orbit with precision. Learn more." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Beyond Gravity" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Separation Systems. | Beyond Gravity" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Ensuring that the satellite and rocket remain securely connected during launch and that the payload is placed in orbit with precision." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.beyondgravity.com/sites/default/files/styles/open_graph_facebook/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=pfMcBof1" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/separation-systems" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/separation-systems" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/separation-systems" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/node/49" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"594455709",accountID:"4248517",trustKey:"26315",xpid:"UAQDWVNSDxAFUlJWBAcAV1Y=",licenseKey:"NRJS-9ea618806976ff44b6a",applicationID:"563436712"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.273.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.273.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="2.0.0-alpha.12"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.273.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.273.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-INE6Zb6EzumbhkXIBdaAkNZS/ffL8EkMcSbLvA6RBcGiY8U8L27fwNjGEKo5JEitjbYRg57h1htfaS3tUnKwpg==",249:"sha512-vwihlOe7kkKwh5rwTMFdnkYxSP3CXLwGy/24uZ0lnJmNTJxgPXfHbEYGFOokxofxSIVwPwBrhBpjZHWMegLpOw==",212:"sha512-NiNhlKvlu5CLFmmT56mz6YaGy3nkOiB0iJqWT/iVnbkeMwDAOS7nVeYhgHBHbdRF2A9E1YVwXCpnQ36w8P9r1w=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.273.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.273.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}start(e){return this.#e("start",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var o=i(860),a=i(9417);const s=Object.values(o.K7);function c(e){const t={};return s.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,a.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var u=i(425);var d=i(1687),l=i(4234),f=i(5289),h=i(6154),p=i(5270),g=i(7767),m=i(6389);class v extends l.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,m.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const a=async()=>{let a;try{if((0,g.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));a=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===o.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,a))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:o}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new o(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};h.RI?(0,f.GG)((()=>a()),!0):a()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case o.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,p.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case o.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var b=i(6630);class y extends v{static featureName=b.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,b.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var w=i(384);var R=i(9908),x=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),E=i(1863);class S extends v{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),h.RI&&((0,x.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,E.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,E.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var N=i(3969);class O extends v{static featureName=N.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,N.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var _=i(6774),I=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,I.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function P(e){return L(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function C(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(L(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,P(e.reason)}catch(t){return P(e.reason)}const r=P(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function k(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return L(e.error)?e.error:P(e)}function L(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class H extends v{static featureName=_.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,_.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,R.p)("ierr",[P(e),(0,E.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),h.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,R.p)("err",[C(e),(0,E.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),h.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,R.p)("err",[k(e),(0,E.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let M=1;const K="nr@id";function U(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===h.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,K,(function(){return M++}))}function V(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,I.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var G=i(8139),F=i(7836),B=i(3434);const W={},z=["open","send"];function q(t){var r=t||F.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(W[n.debugId]++)return n;W[n.debugId]=1,(0,G.u)(r);var i=(0,B.YM)(n),o=h.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=h.gm.MutationObserver,s=h.gm.Promise,c=h.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=h.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function p(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,z,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){p(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",p),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)p(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Z="fetch-",Y=Z+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],J=h.gm.Request,Q=h.gm.Response,ee="prototype";const te={};function re(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(J&&Q&&h.gm.fetch))return t;if(te[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[F.P]&&o[F.P].dt&&(e=o[F.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return te[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(J[ee],e,Y),r(Q[ee],e,Y)})),r(h.gm,"fetch",Z),t.on(Z+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Z+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Z+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ne=i(7485),ie=i(5603);class oe{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,ie.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof h.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,I.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,a.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ne.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,a.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var ae=i(9300),se=i(7295),ce=["load","error","abort","timeout"],ue=ce.length,de=(0,w.dV)().o.REQ,le=(0,w.dV)().o.XHR;class fe extends v{static featureName=ae.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ae.T,t),this.dt=new oe(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,R.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};h.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};he(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,o.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}re(this.ee),q(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){A(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),h.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function a(e){this.params={method:e[0]},he(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=V(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,E.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<ue;s++)r.addEventListener(ce[s],this.listener,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+U(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+U(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,E.t)()}function p(e,r){r instanceof le&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof le&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof le&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,E.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,E.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&h.RI&&(t=""+h.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:h.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ne.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,E.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof de?r=i.url:h.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),he(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof de&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=V(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,E.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,se.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,E.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,o.K7.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<ue;t++)e.removeEventListener(ce[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,se.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,E.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):A(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,o.K7.ajax))}}function A(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?V(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?V(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,R.p)(N.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,o.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",a),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",p),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function he(e,t){var r=(0,ne.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const pe={},ge=["pushState","replaceState"];function me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("history")}(e);return!h.RI||pe[t.debugId]++||(pe[t.debugId]=1,(0,B.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ge,"-")),t}var ve=i(3738);const{He:be,bD:ye,d3:we,Kp:Re,TZ:xe,Lc:Te,uP:Ae,Rz:Ee}=ve;class Se extends v{static featureName=xe;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,xe,t);if(!(0,g.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;me(r),this.eventsEE=(0,G.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,E.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,R.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,E.t)()],void 0,o.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ee+we,(function(e){this.time=(0,E.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ee+Re,(function(e){(0,R.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,o.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,R.p)(be,[t],void 0,o.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:ye,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Ne=i(2614);class Oe extends v{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Ne.H3,"_").concat(Ne.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,p.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,R.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.ERROR)||(0,p.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,2496));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Ne.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Ne.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Ne.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var _e=i(3962);class Ie extends v{static featureName=_e.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,_e.TZ,t),!h.RI||!(0,w.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=me(this.ee);_e.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,R.p)("newURL",[(0,E.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,R.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,w.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,R.p)("newDom",[(0,E.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,m.s)((e=>{(0,R.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Pe={},Ce=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function ke(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!h.RI||Pe[t.debugId])return t;Pe[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,B.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,Ce,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const Le={};function He(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(Le[t.debugId])return t;Le[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,B.YM)(t),i=h.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}h.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[B.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Me="setTimeout",Ke="setInterval",Ue="clearTimeout",Ve="-start",Ge=[Me,"setImmediate",Ke,Ue,"clearImmediate"];function Fe(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,B.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(h.gm,Ge.slice(0,2),Me+"-"),r.inPlace(h.gm,Ge.slice(2,3),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(h.gm,Ge.slice(3),Ue+"-"),t.on(Ke+Ve,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Me+Ve,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const Be={};function We(e){const t=function(e){return(e||F.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!h.RI||Be[t.debugId])return t;Be[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,B.YM)(t),n=h.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:ze,d3:qe,Kp:Ze,$p:Ye,wW:Xe,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:$e,rw:et,Lc:tt}=je;class rt extends v{static featureName=ze;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,ze,t),!h.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=ke(this.ee),a=He(this.ee),s=Fe(this.ee),c=q(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=re(this.ee),l=me(this.ee),f=We(this.ee);function p(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[$e]=(0,E.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&p(0,!0);var e=(0,E.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[$e],this[tt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,E.t)()}))}this.ee.on($e,g),a.on(et,g),o.on(et,g),this.ee.on(tt,m),a.on(Xe,m),o.on(Xe,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,R.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([$e,tt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([$e],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ze,"clearTimeout"+qe,$e],this.featureName),c.buffer([$e,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+qe],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+qe,Qe+"-done",Qe+Ye+qe,Qe+Ye+Ze],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([$e],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",et,Xe,"executor-err","resolve"+qe],this.featureName),i.buffer([$e,"no-"+$e],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+qe),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",p),l.on("replaceState-end",p),window.addEventListener("hashchange",p,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",p,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){p(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var nt=i(3333);class it extends v{static featureName=nt.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,nt.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];h.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(nt.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,R.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),nt.qN.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,R.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var ot=i(993),at=i(3785);class st extends v{static featureName=ot.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ot.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,at.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends n{constructor(t,r){super(r),h.gm?(this.features={},(0,w.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(y),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===o.K7.softNav)),(0,u.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=c(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>o.P3[e.featureName]-o.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==o.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===o.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===o.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case o.K7.ajax:return[o.K7.jserrors];case o.K7.sessionTrace:return[o.K7.ajax,o.K7.pageViewEvent];case o.K7.sessionReplay:return[o.K7.sessionTrace];case o.K7.pageViewTiming:return[o.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,w.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[fe,y,S,Se,Oe,O,H,it,st,Ie,rt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/img/icon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/assets/img/icon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/assets/img/icon/favicon-16x16.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <title>Satellite Separation Systems | Beyond Gravity</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_YSVz5oppGkRfoQYt4h4wxI4-t1TuxfW4j1MIcJJABBY.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=terrific&include=eJxFyNEKgCAMBdAfEvdNs60ULMeuC_r76CF8Oxw8mHpSYWia6t72ttG4P4li1Y9k7Hw4WwWJh3HPa3JcFqU3VJUXK-AjNQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_NCvvZ1JDRcCDtMRs1eOAYr8OAzI9gdlfRFHCDV9HcfA.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=terrific&include=eJxFyNEKgCAMBdAfEvdNs60ULMeuC_r76CF8Oxw8mHpSYWia6t72ttG4P4li1Y9k7Hw4WwWJh3HPa3JcFqU3VJUXK-AjNQ" />  <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" data-document-language="true" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="d69dcd4f-edba-4f29-bc89-046c73928fce"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { // dispatch window event upon being ready to be used in our patterns const event = new Event('onetrust.init'); window.dispatchEvent(event); } </script>   <script> var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || []; _mtm.push({'mtm.startTime': (new Date().getTime()), 'event': 'mtm.Start'}); (function() { var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src='https://cdn.matomo.cloud/beyondgravity.matomo.cloud/container_h0uwCs9o.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script>  </head> <body class="language-en"> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="o-header" data-g-name="Header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="o-header__meta"> <nav class="m-nav-meta"> <ul class="m-nav-meta__list"> <li class="m-nav-meta__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--meta " href="/en/careers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Careers</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-meta__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--meta " href="/en/news" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">News</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-meta__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--meta " href="/en/sustainability" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Sustainability</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="o-header__container"> <a class="a-logo a-logo__link" href="/en" aria-label="logo home"> <span class="a-logo__wrapper"> <span class="a-logo__link-text">Beyond Gravity</span> <img class="a-logo__img" src="/assets/img/beyond_gravity_logo_light.svg" alt="Beyond Gravity Logo"> </span> </a> <div class="o-header__nav-wrapper"> <div class="o-header__nav-wrapper__scrollable-shadow-helper"></div> <button class="o-header__toggle js-header__toggle" aria-label="toggle"></button> <nav class="o-header__nav"> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-1-level " href="/en/satellites" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellites</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--desktop"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children-overflow-hidden"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__overview-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/satellites" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellites</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Electronic Solutions</span> </a> </div> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/antennas" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Antennas</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/computer-and-data-handling" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Computers & Data Handling</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/drive-electronics" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Drive Electronics</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/microwave" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Microwave</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/navigation-receivers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Navigation Receivers</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/power-electronics" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Power Conditioning and Distribution</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/radio-occultation" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Radio Occultation</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/fox-electronics-platform" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">FoX Electronics Platform</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Mechanical Solutions</span> </a> </div> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/satellite-structures" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellite Structures</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/slip-rings" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Slip Rings</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/solar-array-drive-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Mechanisms</span> </a> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--desktop"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children-overflow-hidden"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__overview-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/solar-array-drive-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Mechanisms</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link m-nav-main__list-item__section-link--no-children"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/solar-array-drive-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Solar Array Drive</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link m-nav-main__list-item__section-link--no-children"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/customized-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Customized Mechanisms</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link m-nav-main__list-item__section-link--no-children"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/electrical-propulsion-pointing-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Electrical Propulsion Pointing</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-nav-main--fourth-level-desktop-only"> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-4-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/solar-array-drive-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Solar Array Drive</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-4-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/customized-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Customized Mechanisms</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-4-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/electrical-propulsion-pointing-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Electrical Propulsion Pointing</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/satellites/thermal-control-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Thermal Control Solutions</span> </a> </div> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/thermal-control-solutions/cryogenic-superinsulation" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Cryogenic Superinsulation</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/thermal-control-solutions/launcher-insulation" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Launcher Insulation</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/thermal-control-solutions/satellite-insulation" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellite Insulation</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/satellites/ground-support-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Ground Support Solutions</span> </a> </div> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/ground-support-solutions/satellite-containers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellite Containers</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/ground-support-solutions/clampbands" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Clampbands</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/ground-support-solutions/multi-purpose-trolleys" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Multi Purpose Trolleys</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/ground-support-solutions/other-mgse" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Other MGSE</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link m-nav-main__list-item__section-link--no-children"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/story/our-space-data-service-space-situational-awareness" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Data Solutions</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav state-a-link--active a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-1-level " href="/en/launchers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Launchers</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--desktop"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children-overflow-hidden"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__overview-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav state-a-link--active " href="/en/launchers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Launchers</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/launchers/launcher-structures" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Launcher Structures</span> </a> </div> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/launcher-structures#Payload+fairings" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Payload fairings</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/launcher-structures#Interstage+adapters" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Interstage adapters</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/launcher-structures#Heat+shields" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Heat shields</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/launcher-structures#Launcher+computers" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Launcher computers</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav state-a-link--active " href="/en/launchers/separation-systems" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Separation Systems</span> </a> </div> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/separation-systems#Modular+payload+adapter+systems" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Modular payload adapter systems</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/separation-systems#Satellite+dispenser+systems" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellite dispenser systems</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link m-nav-main__list-item__section-link--no-children"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/launchers/sounding-rocket-guidance-systems" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Sounding Rockets</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link m-nav-main__list-item__section-link--no-children"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/launchers/testing-services" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Testing Services</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-1-level " href="/en/lithography" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Lithography</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--desktop"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children-overflow-hidden"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__overview-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/lithography" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Lithography</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link m-nav-main__list-item__section-link--no-children"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/supplier" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Supplier Information</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-1-level " href="/en/about" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">About</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--desktop"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children-overflow-hidden"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__children-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__overview-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/about" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">About</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/about" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">What we do</span> </a> </div> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/about" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Beyond Gravity at a Glance</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/beyond-gravity-launchpad" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">The Beyond Gravity Incubator</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/our-story" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Who we are</span> </a> </div> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/contact" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Contact</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/about/executive-board" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Executive Board</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/our-locations" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Locations</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://shop.beyondgravity.com/en/" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Merchandise Shop</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/news" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">News</span> </a> </div> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/news-overview" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Press Releases</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/stories" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Stories</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/about/reports/2023-management-report" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">2023 Management Report</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="m-nav-main__list-item__section-link"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav " href="/en/sustainability" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Sustainability</span> </a> </div> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/sustainability/strategy" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Our Strategy</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/sustainability/strategic-key-topics" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Our Key Topics</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </nav> </div> <div class='o-header__search-cta'> <div class="o-header__search"> <div class="m-search" data-g-name="Search" data-search-url="/en/search"> <div class="m-search__overlay"> <div class="m-search__overlay-overflow-hidden"> <div class="m-search__content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <span class="m-search__input-wrapper"> <button class="m-search__button m-search__button--search js-m-search__button" aria-label="search"><svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <input class="m-search__input js-m-search__input" type="text" placeholder="Search"> <button class="m-search__button m-search__button--clear js-m-search__button-clear" aria-label="close"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#cross"></use> </svg> </button> </span> <div class="m-search__quick-links-wrapper"> <div class="m-search__quick-links-caption">Quick links</div> <ul class="m-search__quick-links-list"> <li class="m-search__quick-links-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--light " href="/en/contact" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Contact us</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-search__quick-links-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--light " href="/en/news" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">News</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-search__quick-links-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--light " href="/en/careers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Careers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <br/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="m-search__button m-search__button--open js-m-search__button-open" aria-label="open search"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="m-search__button m-search__button--close js-m-search__button-close" aria-label="close"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#cross"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="o-header__overlay"> <div class="o-header__overlay-overflow-hidden"> <div class="o-header__overlay-content"> <div class="o-header__nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-1-level " href="/en/satellites" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellites</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">Satellites</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/satellites" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellites</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Electronic Solutions</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">Electronic Solutions</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Electronic Solutions</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/antennas" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Antennas</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/computer-and-data-handling" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Computers & Data Handling</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/drive-electronics" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Drive Electronics</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/microwave" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Microwave</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/navigation-receivers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Navigation Receivers</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/power-electronics" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Power Conditioning and Distribution</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/electronic-solutions/radio-occultation" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Radio Occultation</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/fox-electronics-platform" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">FoX Electronics Platform</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Mechanical Solutions</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">Mechanical Solutions</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Mechanical Solutions</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/satellite-structures" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellite Structures</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/slip-rings" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Slip Rings</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/solar-array-drive-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Mechanisms</span> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile-fourth-level "> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-4-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/solar-array-drive-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Solar Array Drive</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-4-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/customized-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Customized Mechanisms</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-4-level " href="/en/satellites/mechanical-solutions/mechanisms/electrical-propulsion-pointing-mechanisms" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Electrical Propulsion Pointing</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/satellites/thermal-control-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Thermal Control Solutions</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">Thermal Control Solutions</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/satellites/thermal-control-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Thermal Control Solutions</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/thermal-control-solutions/cryogenic-superinsulation" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Cryogenic Superinsulation</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/thermal-control-solutions/launcher-insulation" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Launcher Insulation</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/thermal-control-solutions/satellite-insulation" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellite Insulation</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/satellites/ground-support-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Ground Support Solutions</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">Ground Support Solutions</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/satellites/ground-support-solutions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Ground Support Solutions</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/ground-support-solutions/satellite-containers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellite Containers</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/ground-support-solutions/clampbands" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Clampbands</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/ground-support-solutions/multi-purpose-trolleys" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Multi Purpose Trolleys</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/satellites/ground-support-solutions/other-mgse" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Other MGSE</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/story/our-space-data-service-space-situational-awareness" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Data Solutions</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav state-a-link--active a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-1-level " href="/en/launchers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Launchers</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back state-a-link--active a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">Launchers</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav state-a-link--active js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/launchers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Launchers</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/launchers/launcher-structures" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Launcher Structures</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">Launcher Structures</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/launchers/launcher-structures" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Launcher Structures</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/launcher-structures#Payload+fairings" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Payload fairings</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/launcher-structures#Interstage+adapters" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Interstage adapters</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/launcher-structures#Heat+shields" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Heat shields</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/launcher-structures#Launcher+computers" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Launcher computers</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav state-a-link--active a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/launchers/separation-systems" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Separation Systems</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back state-a-link--active a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">Separation Systems</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav state-a-link--active js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/launchers/separation-systems" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Separation Systems</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/separation-systems#Modular+payload+adapter+systems" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Modular payload adapter systems</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/en/launchers/separation-systems#Satellite+dispenser+systems" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellite dispenser systems</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/launchers/sounding-rocket-guidance-systems" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Sounding Rockets</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/launchers/testing-services" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Testing Services</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-1-level " href="/en/lithography" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Lithography</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">Lithography</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/lithography" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Lithography</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/supplier" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Supplier Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-1-level " href="/en/about" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">About</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">About</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/about" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">About</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/about" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">What we do</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">What we do</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/about" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">What we do</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/about" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Beyond Gravity at a Glance</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/beyond-gravity-launchpad" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">The Beyond Gravity Incubator</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/our-story" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Who we are</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">Who we are</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/our-story" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Who we are</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/contact" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Contact</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/about/executive-board" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Executive Board</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/our-locations" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Locations</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="https://shop.beyondgravity.com/en/" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Merchandise Shop</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/news" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">News</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">News</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/news" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">News</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/news-overview" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Press Releases</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/stories" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Stories</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/about/reports/2023-management-report" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">2023 Management Report</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav a-link--expandable js-a-link--nav-2-level " href="/en/sustainability" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Sustainability</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </a> <div class=" m-nav-main__list-item__children js-m-nav-main__list-item__children m-nav-main__list-item__children--mobile "> <a class="a-link a-link--nav-back a-link--expandable " href="" aria-label="link" > <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> <span class="a-link__text">Sustainability</span> </a> <nav class="m-nav-main"> <ul class="m-nav-main__list"> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-mobile-overview-level " href="/en/sustainability" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Sustainability</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/sustainability/strategy" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Our Strategy</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-main__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--nav js-a-link--nav-3-level " href="/en/sustainability/strategic-key-topics" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Our Key Topics</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="o-header__meta-nav"> <nav class="m-nav-meta"> <ul class="m-nav-meta__list"> <li class="m-nav-meta__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--meta " href="/en/careers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Careers</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-meta__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--meta " href="/en/news" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">News</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-nav-meta__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--meta " href="/en/sustainability" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Sustainability</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <nav class="m-nav-in-page" data-g-name='NavInPage'> <div class="m-nav-in-page__wrapper"> <div class="m-nav-in-page__scrollable-shadow-helper"></div> <span class="m-nav-in-page-arrow--left"> <button class="a-button a-button--transparent a-button--icon" > <span class="a-button__label"> </span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-left"></use> </svg> </button> </span> <span class="m-nav-in-page-arrow--right"> <button class="a-button a-button--transparent a-button--icon" > <span class="a-button__label"> </span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </button> </span> <div class="m-nav-in-page__anchors js-m-nav-in-page__anchors"> </div> </div> </nav> <main role="main" class="l-container" id="main-content"> <nav class="l-outer"> </nav> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-terrific-content"> <article > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--paragraph-stage paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cms-stage cms-stage--floating-titles"> <div class="cms-stage__image-container js-cms-stage__image"> <figure class="a-img" data-ratio="16_9_portrait"> <picture class="a-img__picture js-a-img--lazyload">  <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_full/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=0YJtOSe9 1x" media="(min-width: 1220px)" type="image/webp" width="1920" height="1080" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_full/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=0YJtOSe9 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_full_1024x576/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=rRJJXwKW 1x" media="(min-width: 1019px)" type="image/webp" width="1020" height="573" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_full_1024x576/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=rRJJXwKW 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_full_768x1365/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=uIVo03-n 1x" media="(min-width: 670px)" type="image/webp" width="670" height="376" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_full_768x1365/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=uIVo03-n 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_full_320x568/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=opvTBpfc 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/stage_full_640x568/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=ugoTwT9N 2x" media="(max-width: 669px)" type="image/webp" width="320" height="568" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_full_320x568/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=opvTBpfc 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/stage_full_640x568/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=ugoTwT9N 2x"/>  <img class="a-img__image-srcset lazyload" src="/sites/default/files/styles/stage_full/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=0YJtOSe9" width="1920" height="1080" alt="Ensuring that the satellite and rocket remain securely connected during launch and that the payload is placed in orbit with precision." loading="lazy" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="cms-stage__image-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="cms-stage__title"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <p class="cms-stage__title__event-date-range"> </p> <div class="cms-stage__title__heading"> <h1 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h1">Separation Systems.</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-lead"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-8"> <p class="cms-lead__text">Ensuring that the satellite and rocket remain securely connected during launch and that the payload is placed in orbit with precision.</p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4"> <div class="cms-lead__author"> <div class="m-author m-author--small"> <div class="m-author__info"> <div class="m-author__img-wrap"> <img class="m-author__img" src="/sites/default/files/styles/author_medium/public/media_image/2023-06/magnus-engstroem.png.webp?itok=7GyL6Iwo" alt="Magnus Engström"> </div> <div class="m-author__details"> <span class="m-author__name">Magnus Engström</span> <span class="m-author__position">Senior Sales Manager Dispenser/Separation Systems</span> </div> </div> <ul class="m-author__list"> <li class="m-author__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--small " href="mailto:magnus.engstrom@beyondgravity.com" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">magnus.engstrom@beyondgravity.com</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-richtext"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8 offset-md-2"> <div class="cms-richtext__text"> <div class="a-text" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <h2 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h2"></h2> <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Beyond Gravity's separation systems securely hold satellites to their launch vehicles during the difficult journey to orbit and then precisely deliver the valuable payload to orbit at the specified relative velocity, potential spin or transverse spin. Our separation systems have an excellent flight record: To date more than 1200 in-orbit separations have been performed with a 100% success rate.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">We offer standard and specialized systems for particular applications such as in-orbit separation of return-to-earth capsules, also including both clamp-band and hard-point separation systems. Our low-shock clamp-tape separation system is the industry standard for any payload. Our long-standing track-record gives launch vehicle operators and satellite builders as well as operators confidence in planning future missions with us.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-slider" data-g-name="Slider" data-slider-type="image-gallery"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="cms-slider__title"> <h2 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h2"></h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12"> <div class="swiper cms-slider__slider js-cms-slider__slider"> <div class="swiper-wrapper m-lightbox-gallery"> <div class="swiper-slide cms-slider__slider__slide"> <div class="m-teaser-image" data-lightbox-title="Galileo satellites ejected from dispenser" data-lightbox-subtitle="The Galileo launch dispenser, designed for Arianespace by Beyond Gravity Sweden, secured the twin Galileo IOV satellites in place during the take-off of their Soyuz ST-B. The satellites remained attached to the dispenser for about three hours 40 minutes after launch. Then, when the three-stage Soyuz ST-B’s additional Fregat MT upper stage reached the planned 23,222 km orbit, the dispenser fired a pyrotechnic separation system to release them in opposing directions. Copyright: ESA - P. Carril."> <figure class="a-img" data-ratio="16_9"> <picture class="a-img__picture js-a-img--lazyload">  <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_lightbox_x_large/public/media_image/2022-06/Galileo_Dispenser.png.webp?itok=IvMLIPPH 1x" media="(min-width: 1220px)" type="image/webp" width="1312" height="738" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_lightbox_x_large/public/media_image/2022-06/Galileo_Dispenser.png.webp?itok=IvMLIPPH 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_lightbox_large/public/media_image/2022-06/Galileo_Dispenser.png.webp?itok=Y4K9Xi0g 1x" media="(min-width: 1019px)" type="image/webp" width="813" height="457" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_lightbox_large/public/media_image/2022-06/Galileo_Dispenser.png.webp?itok=Y4K9Xi0g 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_lightbox_medium/public/media_image/2022-06/Galileo_Dispenser.png.webp?itok=GSawNG4i 1x" media="(min-width: 670px)" type="image/webp" width="574" height="322" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_lightbox_medium/public/media_image/2022-06/Galileo_Dispenser.png.webp?itok=GSawNG4i 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_lightbox_small/public/media_image/2022-06/Galileo_Dispenser.png.webp?itok=zRDkUGyR 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/gallery_lightbox_small_x2/public/media_image/2022-06/Galileo_Dispenser.png.webp?itok=6K9N_4Eg 2x" media="(max-width: 669px)" type="image/webp" width="272" height="153" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_lightbox_small/public/media_image/2022-06/Galileo_Dispenser.png.webp?itok=zRDkUGyR 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/gallery_lightbox_small_x2/public/media_image/2022-06/Galileo_Dispenser.png.webp?itok=6K9N_4Eg 2x"/>  <img class="a-img__image-srcset lazyload" src="/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_lightbox_large/public/media_image/2022-06/Galileo_Dispenser.png.webp?itok=Y4K9Xi0g" width="813" height="457" alt="The Galileo launch dispenser, designed for Arianespace by Beyond Gravity Sweden, secured the twin Galileo IOV satellites in place during the take-off of their Soyuz ST-B. The satellites remained attached to the dispenser for about three hours 40 minutes after launch. Then, when the three-stage Soyuz ST-B’s additional Fregat MT upper stage reached the planned 23,222 km orbit, the dispenser fired a pyrotechnic separation system to release them in opposing directions. Copyright: ESA - P. Carril." loading="lazy" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-slider__footer"> <div class="cms_slider__footer-wrapper"> <div class="cms-slider__pagination js-slider__pagination"></div> </div> <div class="cms-slider__footer-navigation"> <button class="a-button a-button--secondary a-button--icon js-slider__button-prev" > <span class="a-button__label"> </span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="a-button a-button--secondary a-button--icon js-slider__button-next" > <span class="a-button__label"> </span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp m-lightbox-gallery-pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <button class="a-button a-button--icon pswp__button--close" > <span class="a-button__label"> Close Lightbox Button </span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#cross"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__button--arrow--left"> <button class="a-button a-button--secondary a-button--icon js-lightbox-arrow--left" > <span class="a-button__label"> Previous (arrow left) </span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="pswp__button--arrow--right"> <button class="a-button a-button--secondary a-button--icon js-lightbox-arrow--right" > <span class="a-button__label"> Next (arrow right) </span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="pswp__caption"> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-richtext"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8 offset-md-2"> <div class="cms-anchor"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div id="Satellite+dispenser+systems" class="m-anchor-trigger m-anchor-trigger--hidden" data-inpagenav="true" data-inpagenav-text="Satellite dispenser systems"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-richtext__text"> <div class="a-text" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <h2 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h2">Satellite dispenser systems </h2> <p><span>Dispenser systems are used for multiple satellite launches. This is especially suitable for spacecraft constellations where a number of spacecrafts need to be placed in orbit in a short time frame. We are a leading supplier with track record on programs such as Galileo, TerraBella, Radarsat Constellation and OneWeb. A dispenser system inlcude the structure subsystem, the separation system, the electrical herness as well as the thermal subsystem. At its lower interface the dispenser structure is bolted to the launch vehicle’s upper stage. Each spacecraft is attached to the dispenser in separation nodes.</span></p><p><span>Beyond Gravity dispensers provide a stiff connection in each node during launch, a safe release and an accurate separation provided by the separation nuts and spring units. The electrical harness consists of redundant umbilical cables to each spacecraft, a harness to the pyrotechnical initiators as well as an instrumentation harness. If required, we can equip our dispensers with our own power and sequencing electronics.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion" data-g-name="Accordion"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8 offset-md-2"> <div class="cms-accordion__sections"> <div class="cms-accordion__section js-accordion__section"> <div class="cms-accordion__head"> <h3 class="cms-accordion__title">ESPA Separation System</h3> <div class="cms-accordion__icon"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion__body"> <div class="a-text" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <p>The Beyond Gravity PSR 1575 mm (62”) separation system is fully compatible with the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) Secondary Payload Adapter (ESPA). The PSR 1575 Separation System includes a low shock clamp band separation system, payload separation rings, umbilical connectors and a separation spring set. Utilizing our CBODTM Low Shock Release Mechanism every Beyond Gravity separation system provides the unique combination of high load capability and a low shock release.</p><p><a href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/sites/default/files/media_document/2024-01/Beyond-Gravity-ESPA-Separation-System.pdf">Download the datasheet</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion__section js-accordion__section"> <div class="cms-accordion__head"> <h3 class="cms-accordion__title">PAS 381S (15”) Separation System</h3> <div class="cms-accordion__icon"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion__body"> <div class="a-text" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <p>The Beyond Gravity 381S Separation System is the smallest member of our family of Low Shock Separation Systems designed for interfacing small sized spacecraft with Launcher Vehicles. It has been developed to fit the ESPA 15” adapter interface.</p><p><a href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/sites/default/files/media_document/2024-01/Beyond-Gravity-PAS-381S-Separation-System.pdf">Download the datasheet</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion__section js-accordion__section"> <div class="cms-accordion__head"> <h3 class="cms-accordion__title">PAS 432S (17”) Separation System</h3> <div class="cms-accordion__icon"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion__body"> <div class="a-text" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <p>The Beyond Gravity 432S Separation System is designed for a first application for satellites up to 200 kg @ 0.45 mm on the VEGA launch vehicle. The Separation System includes a low shock clamp band separation system, interface rings, umbilical connection and a separation spring set. With our CBOD-LT™ Separation System Release Mechanism we can provide the unique combination of high load capability and a low shock release.</p><p><a href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/sites/default/files/media_document/2024-01/Beyond-Gravity-PAS-432S-Separation-System.pdf">Download the datasheet</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion__section js-accordion__section"> <div class="cms-accordion__head"> <h3 class="cms-accordion__title">PAS 610S (24”) Separation System</h3> <div class="cms-accordion__icon"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion__body"> <div class="a-text" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <p>The load capability of the Beyond Gravity PAS 610S Separation System is fully compatible with the Moog CSA ESPA and environments from the ESPA Rideshare User’s Guide (ESPA Beyond Gravity).</p><p><a href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/sites/default/files/media_document/2024-01/Beyond-Gravity-PAS-610S-Separation-System.pdf">Download the datasheet</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion__section js-accordion__section"> <div class="cms-accordion__head"> <h3 class="cms-accordion__title">Separation Nut PSM 1/2B</h3> <div class="cms-accordion__icon"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion__body"> <div class="a-text" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <p>The Beyond Gravity PSM 1/2B Separation Nut is the medium member of our family of Low Shock Separation Nuts designed for interfacing medium sized spacecraft with Launcher Vehicles. It has been developed to fit constellation class satellites, typical 500-1000kg.</p><p><a href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/sites/default/files/media_document/2024-01/Beyond-Gravity-Separation-Nut-PSM-1-2B.pdf">Download the datasheet</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion__section js-accordion__section"> <div class="cms-accordion__head"> <h3 class="cms-accordion__title">Separation Nut PSM 3/8B</h3> <div class="cms-accordion__icon"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="cms-accordion__body"> <div class="a-text" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <p>The Beyond Gravity PSM 3/8B Separation Nut is the smallest member of our family of Low Shock Separation Nut designed for interfacing small sized spacecraft with Launcher Vehicles. It has been developed to fit the One Web™ class of satellites, typical 100-200kg.</p><p><a href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/sites/default/files/media_document/2024-01/Beyond-Gravity-Separation-Nut-PSM-3-8B.pdf">Download the datasheet</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-richtext"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8 offset-md-2"> <div class="cms-anchor"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div id="Modular+payload+adapter+systems" class="m-anchor-trigger m-anchor-trigger--hidden" data-inpagenav="true" data-inpagenav-text="Modular payload adapter systems"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-richtext__text"> <div class="a-text" style="--color: #ffffff; --table-head: #ffffff; --table-head-border: #cccccc; --table-data: #cccccc; --table-data-border: #4d4d4d;" > <h2 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h2">Modular payload adapter systems</h2> <p><span>Beyond Gravity is the world's leading provider of payload adapter systems, the physical structure used to connect a payload to the launch vehicle. Our modular adapters allow compatibility with almost any satellite on the market for any launch vehicle. We are a supplier for Ariane, Atlas, Delta, Land Launch, Proton, Sea Launch, Soyuz and Antares launch vehicles and offer a wide range of payload adapter systems that are compatible with most of the satellite buses in use around the world today.</span></p><p><span>Our services include supporting our customers through all phases of the program, up to and including successful on-orbit separation of the satellite. Payload adapters are tailored to customer needs and manufactured from aluminum or carbon fiber composites to deliver impressive performance.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-assets" data-g-name="TeaserAssets"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="cms-teaser-assets__card"> <div class="cms-teaser-assets__image js-cms-teaser-assets__image"> <figure class="a-img" data-ratio="3_2"> <picture class="a-img__picture js-a-img--lazyload">  <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/assets_cta_x_large/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=gcbYFdcR 1x" media="(min-width: 1220px)" type="image/webp" width="656" height="473" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/assets_cta_x_large/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=gcbYFdcR 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/assets_cta_large/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=P30Ks6jw 1x" media="(min-width: 1019px)" type="image/webp" width="406" height="271" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/assets_cta_large/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=P30Ks6jw 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/assets_cta_medium/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=u-wqjO8v 1x" media="(min-width: 670px)" type="image/webp" width="559" height="372" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/assets_cta_medium/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=u-wqjO8v 1x"/> <source class="a-img__image-srcset" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/assets_cta_medium/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=u-wqjO8v 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/assets_cta_small_x2/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=9YdNPMjQ 2x" media="(max-width: 669px)" type="image/webp" width="559" height="372" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/assets_cta_medium/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=u-wqjO8v 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/assets_cta_small_x2/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=9YdNPMjQ 2x"/>  <img class="a-img__image-srcset lazyload" src="/sites/default/files/styles/assets_cta_large/public/media_image/2022-03/RUAG%20Space_Payload%20adapter_color.jpg.webp?itok=P30Ks6jw" width="406" height="271" alt="Ensuring that the satellite and rocket remain securely connected during launch and that the payload is placed in orbit with precision." loading="lazy" /> </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="cms-teaser-assets__content js-cms-teaser-assets__content"> <div class="cms-teaser-assets__heading"> <h4 class="a-heading a-heading--type-h4">Payload Adapters and Separation Systems</h4> </div> <p class="cms-teaser-assets__body-text">With our long experience in supporting the space industry we can provide a range of off-the-shelf products as well as tailor made solutions, all based on our high performance components.</p> <div class="cms-teaser-assets__cta"> <a class="a-button a-button--transparent" href="https://www.beyondgravity.com/sites/default/files/media_document/2024-01/Payload_Adapters_and_Separation_Systems.pdf" download > <span class="a-button__label"> Download our Factsheet </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-outer"> <div class="cms-social-share"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-8 cms-social-share__wrap"> <span class="cms-social-share__label">Share</span> <ul class="cms-social-share__items"> <li class="cms-social-share__item"> <a class="cms-social-share__link" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Separation%20Systems.%20%7C%20Beyond%20Gravity,&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyondgravity.com%2Fen%2Flaunchers%2Fseparation-systems" title="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label=""> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="cms-social-share__item"> <a class="cms-social-share__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyondgravity.com%2Fen%2Flaunchers%2Fseparation-systems" title="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label=""> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="cms-social-share__item"> <a class="cms-social-share__link" href="https://www.xing.com/spi/shares/new?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyondgravity.com%2Fen%2Flaunchers%2Fseparation-systems" title="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label=""> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#xing"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="cms-social-share__item"> <a class="cms-social-share__link" href="mailto:?subject=Separation%20Systems.%20%7C%20Beyond%20Gravity&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyondgravity.com%2Fen%2Flaunchers%2Fseparation-systems" title="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label=""> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#mail"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="louter"> </div> </main> <footer class="o-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <div class="o-footer__column"> <a class="a-logo a-logo__link" href="/en" aria-label="logo home"> <span class="a-logo__wrapper"> <span class="a-logo__link-text">Beyond Gravity</span> <img class="a-logo__img" src="/assets/img/beyond_gravity_logo_light.svg" alt="Beyond Gravity Logo"> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3"> <div class="o-footer__column"> <div class="m-link-collection"> <ul class="m-link-collection__list"> <li class="m-link-collection__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--secondary " href="/en/satellites" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Satellites</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-link-collection__list-item"> <a class="a-link state-a-link--active " href="/en/launchers" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Launchers</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-link-collection__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--secondary " href="/en/lithography" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Lithography</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-link-collection__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--secondary " href="/en/about" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">About</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3"> <div class="o-footer__column"> <div class="m-link-collection"> <ul class="m-link-collection__list"> <li class="m-link-collection__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--light " href="/en/contact" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Contact</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-link-collection__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--light " href="/en/compliance-governance" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Compliance and Governance</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-link-collection__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--light " href="/en/general-terms-and-conditions" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">General Terms and Conditions</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-link-collection__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--light " href="/en/privacy" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Privacy</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-link-collection__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--light " href="/en/legal-notice" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Legal Notice</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-link-collection__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--light " href="/en/imprint" aria-label="link" > <span class="a-link__text">Imprint</span> </a> </li> <li class="m-link-collection__list-item"> <a class="a-link a-link--light " href="https://beyondgravity.speakup.report/beyondgravity" aria-label="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span class="a-link__text">Speak Up</span> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#arrow-external"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 offset-lg-6"> <div class="o-footer__column"> <ul class="m-social-media"> <li class="m-social-media__item"> <a class="m-social-media__link" href="https://twitter.com/BeyondGravity_S" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="twitter"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="m-social-media__item"> <a class="m-social-media__link" href="https://www.instagram.com/beyond_gravity_space" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="instagram"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#instagram"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="m-social-media__item"> <a class="m-social-media__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/beyondgravity/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="linkedin"> <svg class="a-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/svg/icons.svg#linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="o-footer__column o-footer__column--border"> <span class="o-footer__copyright"> © RUAG Group 2024 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/49","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"clientside_validation_jquery":{"validate_all_ajax_forms":2,"force_validate_on_blur":false,"messages":{"required":"This field is required.","remote":"Please fix this field.","email":"Please enter a valid email address.","url":"Please enter a valid URL.","date":"Please enter a valid date.","dateISO":"Please enter a valid date (ISO).","number":"Please enter a valid number.","digits":"Please enter only digits.","equalTo":"Please enter the same value again.","maxlength":"Please enter no more than {0} characters.","minlength":"Please enter at least {0} characters.","rangelength":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long.","range":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1}.","max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","step":"Please enter a multiple of {0}."}},"matomo":{"disableCookies":null,"trackMailto":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"4f37750ce98699013c2dd13d6d46145e5e9cc1924248ef2e257a660f8658e39d"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_qTDSIt-dz08zcwku1ol--B9XnsAJieazKRF7aQDQamo.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=terrific&include=eJxFyNEKgCAMBdAfEvdNs60ULMeuC_r76CF8Oxw8mHpSYWia6t72ttG4P4li1Y9k7Hw4WwWJh3HPa3JcFqU3VJUXK-AjNQ"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-9ea618806976ff44b6a","applicationID":"563436712","transactionName":"M1ADMkFXXUcFU00MDgoaIAVHX1xaS3RLEBEFWT0IXFJWaCdfVxETC1kNA0FqfVsAVW8MBBN2DghHRFxYCFVLSF8SXAQR","queueTime":3,"applicationTime":322,"atts":"HxcARAlNTkk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Satellite Separation Systems | Beyond Gravity