CINXE.COM

<!doctype html >    <html lang="en-US">  <head> <title>Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent - MarkTechPost</title><link rel="stylesheet" id="siteground-optimizer-combined-css-fccc8ceb97fafc67378f4e61137101c5" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-css-fccc8ceb97fafc67378f4e61137101c5.css" media="all" /> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/xmlrpc.php" />  <meta name="author" content="Asif Razzaq"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/" />  <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <meta property="og:description" content="Artificial intelligence (AI) has been advancing in developing agents capable of executing complex tasks across digital platforms. These agents, often powered by large language models (LLMs), have the potential to dramatically enhance human productivity by automating tasks within operating systems. AI agents that can perceive, plan, and act within environments like the Windows operating system (OS) offer immense value as personal and professional tasks increasingly move into the digital realm. The ability of these agents to interact across a range of applications and interfaces means they can handle tasks that typically require human oversight, ultimately aiming to make human-computer interaction"> <meta property="og:title" content="Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent"> <meta property="article_author" content="https://www.facebook.com/MarkTechPost/"> <meta property="article_publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/MarkTechPost/"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.47.38-AM.png"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="529576650555031"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MarkTechPost"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-09-15T07:49:47-07:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-15T07:49:53-07:00"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-09-15T07:49:53-07:00"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Artificial intelligence (AI) has been advancing in developing agents capable of executing complex tasks across digital platforms. These agents, often powered by large language models (LLMs), have the potential to dramatically enhance human productivity by automating tasks within operating systems. AI agents that can perceive, plan, and act within environments like the Windows operating system (OS) offer immense value as personal and professional tasks increasingly move into the digital realm. The ability of these agents to interact across a range of applications and interfaces means they can handle tasks that typically require human oversight, ultimately aiming to make human-computer interaction"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.47.38-AM.png"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Marktechpost"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@Marktechpost"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <style> @font-face { font-family: "sw-icon-font"; src:url("https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/plugins/social-warfare/assets/fonts/sw-icon-font.eot?ver=4.5.4"); src:url("https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/plugins/social-warfare/assets/fonts/sw-icon-font.eot?ver=4.5.4#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/plugins/social-warfare/assets/fonts/sw-icon-font.woff?ver=4.5.4") format("woff"), url("https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/plugins/social-warfare/assets/fonts/sw-icon-font.ttf?ver=4.5.4") format("truetype"), url("https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/plugins/social-warfare/assets/fonts/sw-icon-font.svg?ver=4.5.4#1445203416") format("svg"); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-display:block; } </style>  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/AI-PAPERS-SUMMARIES-1.png"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="iBeCwLVZUK9CZqSSPBjIFkmRSUxoezwsfKiQFjehrto" />  <meta name="description" content="Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MarkTechPost" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/MarkTechPost/" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/MarkTechPost/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-09-15T14:49:47+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-15T14:49:53+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.47.38-AM.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1454" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="874" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="author" content="Asif Razzaq" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@https://twitter.com/asifrazzaq1988" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Marktechpost" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Asif Razzaq" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="5 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/"},"author":{"name":"Asif Razzaq","@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/#/schema/person/aaa4c9464b9dd97ef00f3910643113f0"},"headline":"Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent","datePublished":"2024-09-15T14:49:47+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-15T14:49:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/"},"wordCount":929,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.47.38-AM.png","articleSection":["AI Paper Summary","AI Shorts","Applications","Artificial Intelligence","Editors Pick","Machine Learning","New Releases","Open Source","Staff","Tech News","Technology"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2024","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/","url":"https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/","name":"Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent - MarkTechPost","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.47.38-AM.png","datePublished":"2024-09-15T14:49:47+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-15T14:49:53+00:00","description":"Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.47.38-AM.png","contentUrl":"https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.47.38-AM.png","width":1454,"height":874,"caption":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08264"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.marktechpost.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/#website","url":"https://www.marktechpost.com/","name":"Marktechpost","description":"An Artificial Intelligence News Platform","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/#organization"},"alternateName":"AI Research and Dev News","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.marktechpost.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/#organization","name":"MarkTechPost Media Inc.","url":"https://www.marktechpost.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/cropped-Favicon-512-x-512-1-1.png","contentUrl":"https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/cropped-Favicon-512-x-512-1-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"MarkTechPost Media Inc."},"image":{"@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/MarkTechPost/","https://x.com/Marktechpost","https://www.linkedin.com/in/asifrazzaq/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/#/schema/person/aaa4c9464b9dd97ef00f3910643113f0","name":"Asif Razzaq","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.marktechpost.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM-96x96.png","contentUrl":"https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM-96x96.png","caption":"Asif Razzaq"},"description":"Asif Razzaq is the CEO of Marktechpost Media Inc.. As a visionary entrepreneur and engineer, Asif is committed to harnessing the potential of Artificial Intelligence for social good. His most recent endeavor is the launch of an Artificial Intelligence Media Platform, Marktechpost, which stands out for its in-depth coverage of machine learning and deep learning news that is both technically sound and easily understandable by a wide audience. The platform boasts of over 2 million monthly views, illustrating its popularity among audiences.","sameAs":["http://www.marktechpost.com","https://www.facebook.com/MarkTechPost/","https://www.linkedin.com/in/asifrazzaq/","https://x.com/https://twitter.com/asifrazzaq1988"],"url":"https://www.marktechpost.com/author/6flvq/"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MarkTechPost » Feed" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MarkTechPost » Comments Feed" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MarkTechPost » Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent Comments Feed" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='dm-code-snippet-code-snippet-block-dm-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*!***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************!*\ !*** css ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[3].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[3].use[2]!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[3].use[3]!./src/style.scss ***! \***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/ /** * The following styles get applied both on the front of your site * and in the editor. * * Replace them with your own styles or remove the file completely. */ .wp-block-code-snippet-block-dm-code-snippet-block-dm { background-color: #21759b; color: #fff; padding: 2px; } /*# sourceMappingURL=style-index.css.map*/ </style> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 11px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 32px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--regular: 15px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: 50px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <style id='cookie-law-info-gdpr-inline-css' type='text/css'> .cli-modal-content, .cli-tab-content { background-color: #ffffff; }.cli-privacy-content-text, .cli-modal .cli-modal-dialog, .cli-tab-container p, a.cli-privacy-readmore { color: #000000; }.cli-tab-header { background-color: #f2f2f2; }.cli-tab-header, .cli-tab-header a.cli-nav-link,span.cli-necessary-caption,.cli-switch .cli-slider:after { color: #000000; }.cli-switch .cli-slider:before { background-color: #ffffff; }.cli-switch input:checked + .cli-slider:before { background-color: #ffffff; }.cli-switch .cli-slider { background-color: #e3e1e8; }.cli-switch input:checked + .cli-slider { background-color: #28a745; }.cli-modal-close svg { fill: #000000; }.cli-tab-footer .wt-cli-privacy-accept-all-btn { background-color: #00acad; color: #ffffff}.cli-tab-footer .wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn { background-color: #00acad; color: #ffffff}.cli-tab-header a:before{ border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; } </style> <link crossorigin="anonymous" rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-style-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato%3A400%2C500%2C700%7COpen+Sans%3A400%2C600%2C700%2C500%7CRoboto%3A400%2C600%2C700%2C500%7CLato%3A700%2C400&display=swap&ver=12.6.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='td-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'>@media (max-width:767px){.td-header-desktop-wrap{display:none}}@media (min-width:767px){.td-header-mobile-wrap{display:none}}</style> <link crossorigin="anonymous" rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Poppins%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700&ver=2.7.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-law-info-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":["sc_anonymous_id","personalization_id","_pin_unauth","TapAd_3WAY_SYNCS","TapAd_DID","TapAd_TS","sc_at","PHPSESSID","__gads","S","DCRP_Categories","GPS","VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE","YSC","IDE","vuid","X-AB","YTC","sp_t","sp_landing","_gat_gtag_UA_5784146_31","NID","loc","vc","na_id","uid","um","__atuvs","_gid","_gat","_gat_gtag_UA_116563943_1","__asc","__auc","AWSESS","ad-id","__atuvc","uvc","ouid","di2","_ga","__cfduid","test_cookie"],"non_necessary_cookies":{"necessary":["PHPSESSID","__cfduid"],"non-necessary":["test_cookie"],"analytics":["__gads","GPS","_gat_gtag_UA_5784146_31","_gid","_gat_gtag_UA_116563943_1","ad-id","uvc","_ga"],"performance":["YSC","_gat"],"uncategorized":["sc_at","TapAd_3WAY_SYNCS","_pin_unauth","sc_anonymous_id","um","S","DCRP_Categories","vuid","X-AB","YTC","sp_t","sp_landing","__asc","__auc","AWSESS"],"functional":["na_id","vc","__atuvc","__atuvs","ouid"],"advertisement":["TapAd_TS","TapAd_DID","personalization_id","uid","loc","NID","VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE","IDE","di2"]},"cookielist":{"necessary":{"id":11234,"status":true,"priority":0,"title":"Necessary","strict":true,"default_state":false,"ccpa_optout":false,"loadonstart":false},"non-necessary":{"id":11235,"status":true,"priority":0,"title":"Non Necessary","strict":false,"default_state":false,"ccpa_optout":false,"loadonstart":false},"analytics":{"id":11236,"status":true,"priority":0,"title":"Analytics","strict":false,"default_state":false,"ccpa_optout":false,"loadonstart":false},"performance":{"id":11237,"status":true,"priority":0,"title":"Performance","strict":false,"default_state":false,"ccpa_optout":false,"loadonstart":false},"uncategorized":{"id":11238,"status":true,"priority":0,"title":"Uncategorized","strict":false,"default_state":false,"ccpa_optout":false,"loadonstart":false},"functional":{"id":11239,"status":true,"priority":0,"title":"Functional","strict":false,"default_state":false,"ccpa_optout":false,"loadonstart":false},"advertisement":{"id":11240,"status":true,"priority":0,"title":"Advertisement","strict":false,"default_state":false,"ccpa_optout":false,"loadonstart":false}},"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","current_lang":"en","security":"2b897f30fa","eu_countries":["GB"],"geoIP":"disabled","use_custom_geolocation_api":"","custom_geolocation_api":"https:\/\/geoip.cookieyes.com\/geoip\/checker\/result.php","consentVersion":"1","strictlyEnabled":["necessary","obligatoire"],"cookieDomain":"","privacy_length":"250","ccpaEnabled":"1","ccpaRegionBased":"1","ccpaBarEnabled":"1","ccpaType":"ccpa_gdpr","triggerDomRefresh":"","secure_cookies":""}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-law-info-ccpa-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ccpa_data = {"opt_out_prompt":"Do you really wish to opt out?","opt_out_confirm":"Confirm","opt_out_cancel":"Cancel"}; /* ]]> */ </script>   <script defer type="text/plain" data-cli-class="cli-blocker-script" data-cli-label="Google Tag Manager" data-cli-script-type="analytics" data-cli-block="true" data-cli-block-if-ccpa-optout="false" data-cli-element-position="head" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-QZ07DD7VS6" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.marktechpost.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-QZ07DD7VS6"); /* ]]> */ </script>  <script></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/62505" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p8EpE4-gg9' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F&format=xml" /> <style type="text/css"> .feedzy-rss-link-icon:after { content: url("https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/plugins/feedzy-rss-feeds/img/external-link.png"); margin-left: 3px; } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="iBeCwLVZUK9CZqSSPBjIFkmRSUxoezwsfKiQFjehrto" /> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="571c683105c95ee61b436343229b6eac"/> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-5505374704586213" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><style id="mystickymenu" type="text/css">#mysticky-nav { width:100%; position: static; }#mysticky-nav.wrapfixed { position:fixed; left: 0px; margin-top:0px; z-index: 99990; -webkit-transition: 0.3s; -moz-transition: 0.3s; -o-transition: 0.3s; transition: 0.3s; -ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=90)"; filter: alpha(opacity=90); opacity:0.9; background-color: #f7f5e7;}#mysticky-nav.wrapfixed .myfixed{ background-color: #f7f5e7; position: relative;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;}#mysticky-nav .myfixed { margin:0 auto; float:none; border:0px; background:none; max-width:100%; }</style> <style type="text/css"> </style> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <style> .molongui-disabled-link { border-bottom: none !important; text-decoration: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; } .molongui-disabled-link:hover, .molongui-disabled-link:hover span { border-bottom: none !important; text-decoration: none !important; color: inherit !important; cursor: inherit !important; } </style> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popup/assets/hustle-ui/fonts/hustle-icons-font.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <style id="tdb-global-colors">:root{--accent-color:#fff;--news-hub-dark-grey:#333;--news-hub-white:#FFFFFF;--news-hub-accent:#d61935;--news-hub-light-grey:#cccccc;--news-hub-black:#0f0f0f;--news-hub-accent-hover:#d6374f;--news-hub-medium-gray:#999999}</style> <style id="tdb-global-fonts"> :root{--downtown-serif-font:Zilla Slab;--downtown-sans-serif-font:Red Hat Display;} </style>  <meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com">  <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/?amp">  <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2880993549390304&host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" id="td-generated-header-js"> var tdBlocksArray = []; //here we store all the items for the current page // td_block class - each ajax block uses a object of this class for requests function tdBlock() { this.id = ''; this.block_type = 1; //block type id (1-234 etc) this.atts = ''; this.td_column_number = ''; this.td_current_page = 1; // this.post_count = 0; //from wp this.found_posts = 0; //from wp this.max_num_pages = 0; //from wp this.td_filter_value = ''; //current live filter value this.is_ajax_running = false; this.td_user_action = ''; // load more or infinite loader (used by the animation) this.header_color = ''; this.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ''; //show load more at page x } // td_js_generator - mini detector ( function () { var htmlTag = document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0]; if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 10.0") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' ie10'; } if ( !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./) ) { htmlTag.className += ' ie11'; } if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Edge") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' ieEdge'; } if ( /(iPad|iPhone|iPod)/g.test(navigator.userAgent) ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-ios'; } var user_agent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); if ( user_agent.indexOf("android") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-android'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mac OS X') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-os-x'; } if ( /chrom(e|ium)/.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-chrome'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-firefox'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Safari') && -1 === navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-safari'; } if( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('IEMobile') ){ htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-iemobile'; } })(); var tdLocalCache = {}; ( function () { "use strict"; tdLocalCache = { data: {}, remove: function (resource_id) { delete tdLocalCache.data[resource_id]; }, exist: function (resource_id) { return tdLocalCache.data.hasOwnProperty(resource_id) && tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] !== null; }, get: function (resource_id) { return tdLocalCache.data[resource_id]; }, set: function (resource_id, cachedData) { tdLocalCache.remove(resource_id); tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] = cachedData; } }; })(); var td_viewport_interval_list=[{"limitBottom":767,"sidebarWidth":228},{"limitBottom":1018,"sidebarWidth":300},{"limitBottom":1140,"sidebarWidth":324}]; var td_animation_stack_effect="type0"; var tds_animation_stack=true; var td_animation_stack_specific_selectors=".entry-thumb, img, .td-lazy-img"; var td_animation_stack_general_selectors=".td-animation-stack img, .td-animation-stack .entry-thumb, .post img, .td-animation-stack .td-lazy-img"; var tds_show_more_info="Show more info"; var tds_show_less_info="Show less info"; var tdc_is_installed="yes"; var td_ajax_url="https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?td_theme_name=Newspaper&v=12.6.8"; var td_get_template_directory_uri="https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/td-composer\/legacy\/common"; var tds_snap_menu=""; var tds_logo_on_sticky=""; var tds_header_style=""; var td_please_wait="Please wait..."; var td_email_user_pass_incorrect="User or password incorrect!"; var td_email_user_incorrect="Email or username incorrect!"; var td_email_incorrect="Email incorrect!"; var td_user_incorrect="Username incorrect!"; var td_email_user_empty="Email or username empty!"; var td_pass_empty="Pass empty!"; var td_pass_pattern_incorrect="Invalid Pass Pattern!"; var td_retype_pass_incorrect="Retyped Pass incorrect!"; var tds_more_articles_on_post_enable=""; var tds_more_articles_on_post_time_to_wait=""; var tds_more_articles_on_post_pages_distance_from_top=0; var tds_captcha=""; var tds_theme_color_site_wide="#d61935"; var tds_smart_sidebar="enabled"; var tdThemeName="Newspaper"; var tdThemeNameWl="Newspaper"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tPrev="Previous (Left arrow key)"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tNext="Next (Right arrow key)"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tCounter="%curr% of %total%"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_ajax_tError="The content from %url% could not be loaded."; var td_magnific_popup_translation_image_tError="The image #%curr% could not be loaded."; var tdBlockNonce="a85897342c"; var tdMobileMenu="enabled"; var tdMobileSearch="enabled"; var tdDateNamesI18n={"month_names":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"month_names_short":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"day_names":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"day_names_short":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]}; var td_reset_pass_empty="Please enter a new password before proceeding."; var td_reset_pass_confirm_empty="Please confirm the new password before proceeding."; var td_reset_pass_not_matching="Please make sure that the passwords match."; var tdb_modal_confirm="Save"; var tdb_modal_cancel="Cancel"; var tdb_modal_confirm_alt="Yes"; var tdb_modal_cancel_alt="No"; var td_deploy_mode="deploy"; var td_ad_background_click_link=""; var td_ad_background_click_target=""; </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://www.marktechpost.com/", "name": "Home" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.marktechpost.com/category/tech-news/", "name": "Tech News" } } ,{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.marktechpost.com/category/tech-news/ai-paper-summary/", "name": "AI Paper Summary" } } ,{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "item": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/", "name": "Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing..." } } ] } </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/cropped-Favicon-512-x-512-1-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/cropped-Favicon-512-x-512-1-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/cropped-Favicon-512-x-512-1-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/cropped-Favicon-512-x-512-1-1-270x270.png" />  <style>.tdm-btn-style1{background-color:#d61935}.tdm-btn-style2:before{border-color:#d61935}.tdm-btn-style2{color:#d61935}.tdm-btn-style3{-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 16px #d61935;-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 16px #d61935;box-shadow:0 2px 16px #d61935}.tdm-btn-style3:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 26px #d61935;-moz-box-shadow:0 4px 26px #d61935;box-shadow:0 4px 26px #d61935}</style> <noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript><style> .ai-viewports {--ai: 1;} .ai-viewport-3 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-2 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-1 { display: inherit !important;} .ai-viewport-0 { display: none !important;} @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) { .ai-viewport-1 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-2 { display: inherit !important;} } @media (max-width: 767px) { .ai-viewport-1 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-3 { display: inherit !important;} } </style> <style id="tdw-css-placeholder"></style></head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-62505 single-format-standard td-standard-pack windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent global-block-template-1 single_template_5 wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-8.0.1 vc_responsive tdc-header-template td-animation-stack-type0 td-full-layout" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="td-scroll-up" data-style="style1"><i class="td-icon-menu-up"></i></div> <div class="td-menu-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div> <div id="td-mobile-nav" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="td-mobile-container">  <div class="td-menu-socials-wrap">  <div class="td-menu-socials"> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="https://pxl.to/ivxz41s" title="Discord"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-discord"></i> <span style="display: none">Discord</span> </a> </span> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/marktechpost/?viewAsMember=true" title="Linkedin"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-linkedin"></i> <span style="display: none">Linkedin</span> </a> </span> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/machinelearningnews/" title="Reddit"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-reddit"></i> <span style="display: none">Reddit</span> </a> </span> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/Marktechpost" title="Twitter"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i> <span style="display: none">Twitter</span> </a> </span> </div>  <div class="td-mobile-close"> <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span> </div> </div>   <div class="td-mobile-content"> <div class="menu-digital-asif-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-digital-asif-main-menu-1" class="td-mobile-main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-first menu-item-59968"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-8779"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/ai-shorts/">AI Research News<i class="td-icon-menu-right td-element-after"></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-30789"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/large-language-model/">LLMs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-59967"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/small-language-model/">Small Language Model</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-17772"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/machine-learning/">ML News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17768"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/computer-vision/">Computer Vision</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18754"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/tech-news/federated-learning/">Federated Learning</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17773"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/reinforcement-learning/">Reinforcement Learning</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17774"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/natural-language-processing/">Natural Language Processing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-55278"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/editors-pick/new-releases/">New Releases</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-60595"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/open-source/">Open Source AI</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-63346"><a href="https://pxl.to/4illfq">AI Podcasts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-64224"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/ai-magazine/">AI Magazines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-24108"><a href="https://forms.gle/bVaATEkujbZpzG779">🔥 Advertise/Promotion</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div>  </div><div class="td-search-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div> <div class="td-search-wrap-mob" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="td-drop-down-search"> <form method="get" class="td-search-form" action="https://www.marktechpost.com/">  <div class="td-search-close"> <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span> </div> <div role="search" class="td-search-input"> <span>Search</span> <input id="td-header-search-mob" type="text" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" /> </div> </form> <div id="td-aj-search-mob" class="td-ajax-search-flex"></div> </div> </div> <div id="td-outer-wrap" class="td-theme-wrap"> <div class="td-header-template-wrap" style="position: relative"> <div class="td-header-mobile-wrap "> <div id="tdi_1" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_2 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_2{min-height:0}.td-header-mobile-wrap{position:relative;width:100%}</style><div id="tdi_3" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_4 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_4:before,.tdi_4:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_6 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_6{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper{width:100%;height:100%}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_7 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_7" > <style>.tdb-header-align{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_header_logo{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-a,.tdb_header_logo h1{display:flex;pointer-events:auto;align-items:flex-start}.tdb_header_logo h1{margin:0;line-height:0}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-img-wrap img{display:block}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap svg{width:50px;display:block;transition:fill .3s ease}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-wrap{display:flex}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title,.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease;transition:all 0.2s ease}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;font-size:75px;font-family:serif;line-height:1.1;color:#222;white-space:nowrap}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;font-size:12px;font-family:serif;letter-spacing:1.8px;line-height:1;color:#767676}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon{position:relative;font-size:46px;color:#000}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:46px;height:auto}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_7 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:0;margin-left:2px;display:block;color:var(--news-hub-light-grey);font-family:Lato!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:700!important;}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block;color:var(--news-hub-white);font-family:Lato!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:700!important;}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:row;align-items:baseline;align-items:flex-start}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:28px}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:6px;top:-1px;display:block;color:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-a:hover .tdb-logo-text-title{color:var(--news-hub-white);background:none;-webkit-text-fill-color:initial;background-position:center center}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-a:hover .tdb-logo-text-tagline{color:var(--news-hub-light-grey);background:none;-webkit-text-fill-color:initial;background-position:center center}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg,.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg *{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:36px}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:11px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:26px}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:5px}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:16px!important;}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:16px!important;}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:23px}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:4px}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:15px!important;}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:15px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:26px}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:5px}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:16px!important;}.tdi_7 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:16px!important;}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/WHITE-LOGO-2.png" src="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/WHITE-LOGO-1.png" alt="Logo" title="" /></span><span class="tdb-logo-icon tdb-logo-icon-svg" ><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><path d="M835.584 663.479c0 37.326-30.258 67.584-67.584 67.584s-67.584-30.258-67.584-67.584c0-37.326 30.258-67.584 67.584-67.584s67.584 30.258 67.584 67.584zM579.584 220.087c0 37.326-30.258 67.584-67.584 67.584s-67.584-30.258-67.584-67.584c0-37.326 30.258-67.584 67.584-67.584s67.584 30.258 67.584 67.584zM470.016 671.671c0-36.864-14.336-81.92-30.72-113.664-19.456-30.72-51.2-64.512-83.968-83.968l-189.44-110.592-71.68 46.080 225.28 128c21.504 12.288 43.008 35.84 56.32 56.32 11.264 21.504 20.48 52.224 20.48 76.8l-1.024 260.096 75.776-38.912-1.024-220.16zM667.648 474.039c-32.768 18.432-63.488 53.248-83.968 83.968-16.384 31.744-30.72 76.8-30.72 113.664v220.16l75.776 38.912-1.024-259.072c0-25.6 9.216-55.296 20.48-76.8 13.312-20.48 34.816-44.032 56.32-56.32l225.28-128-71.68-46.080-190.464 109.568zM397.312 401.335c32.768 18.432 77.824 28.672 113.664 30.72 35.84-2.048 81.92-12.288 113.664-30.72l190.464-109.568-4.096-84.992-222.208 131.072c-21.504 12.288-52.224 19.456-76.8 20.48-24.576-1.024-55.296-8.192-76.8-20.48l-224.256-131.072-4.096 84.992 190.464 109.568zM323.584 663.479c0 37.326-30.258 67.584-67.584 67.584s-67.584-30.258-67.584-67.584c0-37.326 30.258-67.584 67.584-67.584s67.584 30.258 67.584 67.584z"></path></svg></span><span class="tdb-logo-text-wrap"><span class="tdb-logo-text-title">News</span><span class="tdb-logo-text-tagline">Hub</span></span></a></div></div> <div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_search tdi_8 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_8" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_8{margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_mobile_search{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_search a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_search a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_search svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_search svg,.tdb_mobile_search svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_search a{pointer-events:none}.td-search-opened{overflow:hidden}.td-search-opened #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.td-search-opened .td-search-wrap-mob{position:fixed;height:calc(100% + 1px)}.td-search-opened .td-drop-down-search{height:calc(100% + 1px);overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden}.tdi_8{display:inline-block}.tdi_8 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_8 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{width:22px}.tdi_8 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px;display:flex;justify-content:center}.tdi_8 .tdb-header-search-button-mob{color:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdi_8 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg,.tdi_8 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg *{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}.td-search-wrap-mob .td-module-exclusive .td-module-title a:before{display:inline-block}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_8 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{font-size:20px;width:48px;height:48px;line-height:48px}.tdi_8 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{width:20px}.tdi_8 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{width:48px;height:48px;display:flex;justify-content:center}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-header-search-button-mob dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="tdb-mobile-search-icon td-icon-search"></i></span></div></div> <div class="td_block_wrap tds_menu_login tdi_9 td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_9" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_9{margin-right:20px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:6px!important}}</style> <style>.tds_menu_login{vertical-align:middle;z-index:1001}.tds_menu_login .tdw-block-inner{font-size:0;line-height:0}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-wrap{position:relative}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-link{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;cursor:pointer}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-icon-wrap{position:relative}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-icon{display:block;color:#000}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-avatar{position:relative;display:block;width:25px;height:25px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center;border-radius:100px}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-user{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:13px;color:#000}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu{position:relative;width:100%;font-size:13px;line-height:1.2;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;z-index:10}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-inner{background-color:#fff;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:#000;position:relative}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-header,.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-footer{padding:11px 20px}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-header{border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-content{padding:10px 20px}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-list{list-style-type:none;margin:0}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-list li{margin-left:0;line-height:2.2}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-list .tdw-wml-menu-item-sep{height:1px;margin:8px 0;background-color:#eaeaea}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-list li a,.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-footer a{color:#000}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-list li a:hover,.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-list a.is-active,.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-footer a:hover{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-footer{border-top:1px solid #eaeaea}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-footer a{display:flex;align-items:center}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-footer .tdw-wml-logout-icon{margin-left:7px}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-menu-footer .tdw-wml-logout-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-guest .tdw-wml-menu-content{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:15px 20px}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-guest .tdw-wml-menu-content a{font-size:11px;line-height:1}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-login-link{padding:9px 14px 11px;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);color:#fff;border:0 solid #000}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-login-link:hover{background-color:#222}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-register-link{margin-left:12px;color:#000}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-register-link:hover{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-icon-wrap:after{content:'';display:none;position:absolute;bottom:-18px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:0;height:0;border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:6px solid #fff;z-index:11}.tds_menu_login .tdw-wml-wrap:hover .tdw-wml-icon-wrap:after{display:block}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-wrap{display:inline-block}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-wrap:hover .tdw-wml-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu{position:absolute;top:100%;right:0;left:6px;width:200px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;left:0;right:auto;transform:none}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu:before{content:'';display:block;width:100%;height:18px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu-inner{margin-right:-12px;right:8%;background-color:var(--news-hub-black);box-shadow:0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-icon{font-size:24px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-avatar{display:block}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-icon-wrap,body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-avatar{margin-right:12px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-user{top:0px;display:flex}body .tdi_9 .td_block_inner{text-align:left}body .tdi_9{display:inline-block}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-account .tdw-wml-menu-header{border-bottom-style:solid;color:var(--news-hub-light-grey);border-bottom-color:var(--news-hub-dark-grey)}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu-footer .tdw-wml-logout-icon{font-size:14px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu-footer{border-top-style:solid}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-guest .tdw-wml-menu-header{border-bottom-style:solid}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-login-link{border-style:solid}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-avatar:after,body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-icon-wrap:after,body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-link:after{border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu-list li a{color:var(--news-hub-white)}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu-list li a:hover,body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu-list a.is-active{color:var(--news-hub-accent-hover)}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu-list .tdw-wml-menu-item-sep{background-color:var(--news-hub-dark-grey)}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-account .tdw-wml-menu-footer a{color:var(--news-hub-white)}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-account .tdw-wml-menu-footer a .tdw-wml-logout-icon svg,body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-account .tdw-wml-menu-footer a .tdw-wml-logout-icon svg *{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-account .tdw-wml-menu-footer a:hover{color:var(--news-hub-accent-hover)}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-account .tdw-wml-menu-footer a:hover .tdw-wml-logout-icon svg,body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-account .tdw-wml-menu-footer a:hover .tdw-wml-logout-icon svg *{fill:var(--news-hub-accent-hover)}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-account .tdw-wml-menu-footer{border-top-color:var(--news-hub-dark-grey)}@media (max-width:767px){body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-icon{font-size:20px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-avatar{width:20px;height:20px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-icon-wrap,body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-avatar{margin-right:0px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-user{display:none}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu:before{height:18px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-avatar:after,body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-icon-wrap:after,body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-link:after{bottom:-18px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu{width:180px;text-align:left;right:0;left:auto;transform:none}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu-inner{right:-3%;box-shadow:none}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-account .tdw-wml-menu-header{padding:10px 15px 8px;font-family:Lato!important;font-size:12px!important;line-height:1.3!important}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-account .tdw-wml-menu-content{padding:8px 15px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu-list li{margin-bottom:6px;font-family:Lato!important;font-size:12px!important;line-height:1.3!important}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu-list li:not(.tdw-wml-menu-item-sep):last-child{margin-bottom:0}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-menu-footer{padding:8px 15px 10px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-guest .tdw-wml-menu-header{padding:10px 15px 8px;font-family:Lato!important;font-size:12px!important;line-height:1.3!important}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-guest .tdw-wml-menu-content{padding:8px 15px 10px}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-account .tdw-wml-menu-footer{font-family:Lato!important;font-size:12px!important;line-height:1.3!important}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-login-link{font-family:Lato!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}body .tdi_9 .tdw-wml-register-link{font-family:Lato!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}}</style><script>var block_tdi_9 = new tdBlock(); block_tdi_9.id = "tdi_9"; block_tdi_9.atts = '{"inline":"yes","guest_tdicon":"td-icon-profile","logout_tdicon":"td-icon-log-out","tdc_css":"eyJwaG9uZSI6eyJtYXJnaW4tcmlnaHQiOiIyMCIsIm1hcmdpbi1ib3R0b20iOiIwIiwibWFyZ2luLWxlZnQiOiI2IiwiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9LCJwaG9uZV9tYXhfd2lkdGgiOjc2N30=","toggle_hide":"eyJwaG9uZSI6InllcyJ9","ia_space":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjAifQ==","icon_size":"eyJhbGwiOjI0LCJwaG9uZSI6IjIwIn0=","avatar_size":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjIwIn0=","show_menu":"yes","menu_offset_top":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjE4In0=","menu_offset_horiz":"eyJhbGwiOjgsInBob25lIjoiLTMifQ==","menu_width":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjE4MCJ9","menu_horiz_align":"eyJhbGwiOiJjb250ZW50LWhvcml6LWxlZnQiLCJwaG9uZSI6ImNvbnRlbnQtaG9yaXotcmlnaHQifQ==","menu_uh_padd":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEwcHggMTVweCA4cHgifQ==","menu_gh_padd":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEwcHggMTVweCA4cHgifQ==","menu_ul_padd":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjhweCAxNXB4In0=","menu_ul_space":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjYifQ==","menu_ulo_padd":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjhweCAxNXB4IDEwcHgifQ==","menu_gc_padd":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjhweCAxNXB4IDEwcHgifQ==","menu_bg":"var(--news-hub-black)","menu_shadow_shadow_size":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjAifQ==","menu_arrow_color":"rgba(0,0,0,0)","menu_uh_color":"var(--news-hub-light-grey)","menu_uh_border_color":"var(--news-hub-dark-grey)","menu_ul_link_color":"var(--news-hub-white)","menu_ul_link_color_h":"var(--news-hub-accent-hover)","menu_ul_sep_color":"var(--news-hub-dark-grey)","menu_uf_txt_color":"var(--news-hub-white)","menu_uf_txt_color_h":"var(--news-hub-accent-hover)","menu_uf_border_color":"var(--news-hub-dark-grey)","f_uh_font_size":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEyIn0=","f_uh_font_line_height":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEuMyJ9","f_uh_font_family":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjMyNSJ9","f_links_font_size":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEyIn0=","f_links_font_line_height":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEuMyJ9","f_links_font_family":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjMyNSJ9","f_uf_font_size":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEyIn0=","f_uf_font_line_height":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEuMyJ9","f_uf_font_family":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjMyNSJ9","f_gh_font_family":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjMyNSJ9","f_gh_font_size":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEyIn0=","f_gh_font_line_height":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEuMyJ9","f_btn1_font_family":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjMyNSJ9","f_btn1_font_weight":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjcwMCJ9","f_btn1_font_transform":"eyJwaG9uZSI6InVwcGVyY2FzZSJ9","f_btn2_font_weight":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjcwMCJ9","f_btn2_font_transform":"eyJwaG9uZSI6InVwcGVyY2FzZSJ9","f_btn2_font_family":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjMyNSJ9","block_type":"tds_menu_login","show_version":"","dropdown_only":"","disable_dropdown":"","separator":"","avatar_radius":"","show_avatar":"block","toggle_txt":"","toggle_txt_pos":"","toggle_txt_align":"0","toggle_horiz_align":"content-horiz-left","menu_padding":"","menu_border":"","menu_border_style":"","menu_border_radius":"","menu_uh_border":"","menu_uh_border_style":"","menu_ul_sep_space":"","menu_ulo_txt":"","logout_size":"14","logout_space":"","menu_ulo_border":"","menu_ulo_border_style":"","menu_gh_txt":"","menu_gh_border":"","menu_gh_border_style":"","menu_gc_btn1_txt":"","menu_gc_btn1_padd":"","menu_gc_btn1_border":"","menu_gc_btn1_border_style":"","menu_gc_btn1_radius":"","menu_gc_btn2_txt":"","menu_gc_btn2_space":"","pages_header":"","page_0_url":"","page_0_title":"","page_1_url":"","page_1_title":"","page_2_url":"","page_2_title":"","page_3_url":"","page_3_title":"","page_4_url":"","page_4_title":"","icon_color":"","icon_color_h":"","toggle_txt_color":"","toggle_txt_color_h":"","hide_for_user_type":"","logged_plan_id":"","author_plan_id":"","f_toggle_font_header":"","f_toggle_font_title":"Toggle text","f_toggle_font_settings":"","f_toggle_font_family":"","f_toggle_font_size":"","f_toggle_font_line_height":"","f_toggle_font_style":"","f_toggle_font_weight":"","f_toggle_font_transform":"","f_toggle_font_spacing":"","f_toggle_":"","menu_border_color":"","menu_shadow_shadow_header":"","menu_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","menu_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","menu_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","menu_shadow_shadow_spread":"","menu_shadow_shadow_color":"","menu_uf_icon_color":"","menu_uf_icon_color_h":"","f_uh_font_header":"","f_uh_font_title":"Header text","f_uh_font_settings":"","f_uh_font_style":"","f_uh_font_weight":"","f_uh_font_transform":"","f_uh_font_spacing":"","f_uh_":"","f_links_font_title":"Links text","f_links_font_settings":"","f_links_font_style":"","f_links_font_weight":"","f_links_font_transform":"","f_links_font_spacing":"","f_links_":"","f_uf_font_title":"Footer text","f_uf_font_settings":"","f_uf_font_style":"","f_uf_font_weight":"","f_uf_font_transform":"","f_uf_font_spacing":"","f_uf_":"","menu_gh_color":"","menu_gh_border_color":"","menu_gc_btn1_color":"","menu_gc_btn1_color_h":"","menu_gc_btn1_bg_color":"","menu_gc_btn1_bg_color_h":"","menu_gc_btn1_border_color":"","menu_gc_btn1_border_color_h":"","menu_gc_btn2_color":"","menu_gc_btn2_color_h":"","f_gh_font_header":"","f_gh_font_title":"Header text","f_gh_font_settings":"","f_gh_font_style":"","f_gh_font_weight":"","f_gh_font_transform":"","f_gh_font_spacing":"","f_gh_":"","f_btn1_font_title":"Login button text","f_btn1_font_settings":"","f_btn1_font_size":"","f_btn1_font_line_height":"","f_btn1_font_style":"","f_btn1_font_spacing":"","f_btn1_":"","f_btn2_font_title":"Signup button text","f_btn2_font_settings":"","f_btn2_font_size":"","f_btn2_font_line_height":"","f_btn2_font_style":"","f_btn2_font_spacing":"","f_btn2_":"","el_class":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":3,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_9","tdc_css_class":"tdi_9","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_9_rand_style"}'; block_tdi_9.td_column_number = "3"; block_tdi_9.block_type = "tds_menu_login"; block_tdi_9.post_count = "5"; block_tdi_9.found_posts = "8464"; block_tdi_9.header_color = ""; block_tdi_9.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ""; block_tdi_9.max_num_pages = "1693"; tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_9); </script><div id=tdi_9 class="tdw-block-inner"><div class="tdw-wml-wrap"><div class="tdw-wml-link tdw-wml-popup"><div class="tdw-wml-icon-wrap"><i class="tdw-wml-icon td-icon-profile"></i></div><span class="tdw-wml-user">My account</span></div><div class="tdw-wml-menu tdw-wml-guest"><div class="tdw-wml-menu-inner"><div class="tdw-wml-menu-header">Get into your account.</div><div class="tdw-wml-menu-content"><a class="tdw-wml-login-link tdw-wml-popup" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/my-account-news-hub-pro/">Login</a><a class="tdw-wml-register-link tdw-wml-popup" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/login-register/?signup">Register</a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap td_block_wrap tdm_block_popup tdi_10 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_10" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_10{margin-right:-20px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}}</style> <style>.tdm-popup-modal-prevent-scroll{overflow:hidden}.tdm-popup-modal-wrap,.tdm-popup-modal-bg{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.tdm-popup-modal-wrap{position:fixed;display:flex;z-index:10002}.tdm-popup-modal-bg{position:absolute}.tdm-popup-modal{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative;background-color:#fff;width:700px;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden;z-index:1}.tdm-pm-header{display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;padding:19px 25px 16px;z-index:10}.tdm-pmh-title{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;color:#1D2327}a.tdm-pmh-title:hover{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdm-pmh-close{position:relative;margin-left:auto;font-size:14px;color:#878d93;cursor:pointer}.tdm-pmh-close *{pointer-events:none}.tdm-pmh-close svg{width:14px;fill:#878d93}.tdm-pmh-close:hover{color:#000}.tdm-pmh-close:hover svg{fill:#000}.tdm-pm-body{flex:1;padding:30px 25px;overflow:auto;overflow-x:hidden}.tdm-pm-body>p:empty{display:none}.tdm-pm-body .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),.tdm-pm-body .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){width:auto!important;max-width:1240px}.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen,.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen .tdm-pm-body .tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form,.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen .tdm-pm-body .tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-a,.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen .tdm-pm-body .tdb_header_logo h1{pointer-events:none}.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen .tdm-btn{pointer-events:none!important}.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen .tdm-popup-modal-bg{opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s ease-in}.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen.tdm-popup-modal-open .tdm-popup-modal-bg{opacity:1;transition:opacity .2s ease-out}.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen.tdm-popup-modal-open .tdm-popup-modal,.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen.tdm-popup-modal-open .tdm-pm-body .tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form,.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen.tdm-popup-modal-open .tdm-pm-body .tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-a,.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen.tdm-popup-modal-open .tdm-pm-body .tdb_header_logo h1{pointer-events:auto}.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen.tdm-popup-modal-open .tdm-btn{pointer-events:auto!important}.tdm-popup-modal:hover .td-admin-edit{display:block;z-index:11}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be{align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen .tdm-popup-modal{opacity:0;transform:translateX(calc(100% + 1px));transition:opacity .2s ease-in,transform .2s ease-in}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen.tdm-popup-modal-open .tdm-popup-modal{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0);transition:opacity .2s ease-out,transform .2s ease-out}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-popup-modal{box-shadow:0px 2px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);background-color:var(--news-hub-dark-grey)}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-pm-header{display:flex;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#EBEBEB}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be.tdm-popup-modal-over-screen.tdm-popup-modal-open .tdm-pmh-close{pointer-events:auto}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-pmh-close{top:0px;color:var(--news-hub-light-grey)}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be.tdm-popup-modal-open{pointer-events:auto}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-popup-modal-bg{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.85)}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-pmh-close svg{fill:var(--news-hub-light-grey)}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-pmh-close:hover{color:var(--news-hub-white)}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-pmh-close:hover svg{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}@media (min-width:783px){.admin-bar .tdm-popup-modal-wrap{padding-top:32px}}@media (max-width:782px){.admin-bar .tdm-popup-modal-wrap{padding-top:46px}}@media (min-width:1141px){.tdm-pm-body .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),.tdm-pm-body .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdm-pm-body .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),.tdm-pm-body .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdm-pm-body .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']){padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-pm-header{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#EBEBEB}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-pm-header{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#EBEBEB}}@media (max-width:767px){body .tdi_10 .tds-button .tdm-btn-icon{position:relative;top:-1px}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-popup-modal{width:100%;height:100%;border-width:4px 0 0 0;border-style:solid;border-color:var(--news-hub-accent);box-shadow:none}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-pmh-close{font-size:12px}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-pmh-close svg{width:12px}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-pm-header{padding:23px 20px 20px;border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:#EBEBEB}#tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be .tdm-pm-body{padding:0px}}</style> <style>body .tdi_11{background-color:var(--news-hub-dark-grey)}body .tdi_11:before{background-color:var(--news-hub-dark-grey)}.tdi_11 .tdm-btn-icon:last-child{margin-left:14px}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_11{padding:12px;height:auto;line-height:1}.tdi_11 svg{width:24px;height:auto}.tdi_11 .tdm-btn-icon:last-child{margin-left:0px}}</style><div class="tds-button td-fix-index"><a href="#" title="" class="tds-button1 tdm-btn tdm-btn-lg tdi_11 " ><span class="tdm-btn-text"></span><span class="tdm-btn-icon tdm-btn-icon-svg" ><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><path d="M931.901 316.261h-839.803v-82.104h839.803v82.104zM931.881 562.246h-839.741v-82.145h839.741v82.145zM931.881 808.119h-839.762v-82.115h839.762v82.115z"></path></svg></span></a></div><div id="tdm-popup-modal-td_m_f9be" class="tdm-popup-modal-wrap tdm-popup-modal-over-screen" style="display:none;" ><div class="tdm-popup-modal-bg"></div><div class="tdm-popup-modal td-theme-wrap"><div class="tdm-pm-header"><div class="tdm-pmh-close" ><i class="td-icon-modal-close"></i></div></div><div class="tdm-pm-body"><div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div id="tdi_12" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_13 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_13{min-height:0}</style><div id="tdi_14" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_15 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_15,.tdi_15 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_15,.tdi_15 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_15 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_15:before,.tdi_15:after{display:table}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_15{margin-left:-25px;margin-right:-25px}.tdi_15 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_15>.vc_column,.tdi_15>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_15{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_15 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_15>.vc_column,.tdi_15>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_15{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.tdi_15 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_15>.vc_column,.tdi_15>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_15{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_15 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_15>.vc_column,.tdi_15>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}.tdi_15{padding-top:25px!important;padding-bottom:25px!important;border-color:#444444!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0px 0px 1px 0px!important}.tdi_15 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_15{padding-top:20px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_15{padding-top:15px!important;padding-bottom:15px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_15{padding-top:20px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_17 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_17{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_17>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_17>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_17>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_17>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_17>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_18 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_18" > <style>.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-a,.tdc-row .tdi_18 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:0;margin-left:2px;display:block;color:var(--news-hub-light-grey);font-family:Lato!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:700!important;}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block;color:var(--news-hub-white);font-family:Lato!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:700!important;}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:row;align-items:baseline;align-items:flex-start}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:28px}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:6px;top:-1px;display:block;color:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-a:hover .tdb-logo-text-title{color:var(--news-hub-white);background:none;-webkit-text-fill-color:initial;background-position:center center}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-a:hover .tdb-logo-text-tagline{color:var(--news-hub-light-grey);background:none;-webkit-text-fill-color:initial;background-position:center center}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg,.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg *{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:26px}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:5px}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:16px!important;}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:16px!important;}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:23px}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:4px}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:15px!important;}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:15px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:26px}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:5px}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:16px!important;}.tdc-row .tdi_18 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:16px!important;}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img decoding="async" class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/WHITE-LOGO-2.png" src="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/WHITE-LOGO-1.png" alt="Logo" title="" /></span><span class="tdb-logo-icon tdb-logo-icon-svg" ><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><path d="M835.584 663.479c0 37.326-30.258 67.584-67.584 67.584s-67.584-30.258-67.584-67.584c0-37.326 30.258-67.584 67.584-67.584s67.584 30.258 67.584 67.584zM579.584 220.087c0 37.326-30.258 67.584-67.584 67.584s-67.584-30.258-67.584-67.584c0-37.326 30.258-67.584 67.584-67.584s67.584 30.258 67.584 67.584zM470.016 671.671c0-36.864-14.336-81.92-30.72-113.664-19.456-30.72-51.2-64.512-83.968-83.968l-189.44-110.592-71.68 46.080 225.28 128c21.504 12.288 43.008 35.84 56.32 56.32 11.264 21.504 20.48 52.224 20.48 76.8l-1.024 260.096 75.776-38.912-1.024-220.16zM667.648 474.039c-32.768 18.432-63.488 53.248-83.968 83.968-16.384 31.744-30.72 76.8-30.72 113.664v220.16l75.776 38.912-1.024-259.072c0-25.6 9.216-55.296 20.48-76.8 13.312-20.48 34.816-44.032 56.32-56.32l225.28-128-71.68-46.080-190.464 109.568zM397.312 401.335c32.768 18.432 77.824 28.672 113.664 30.72 35.84-2.048 81.92-12.288 113.664-30.72l190.464-109.568-4.096-84.992-222.208 131.072c-21.504 12.288-52.224 19.456-76.8 20.48-24.576-1.024-55.296-8.192-76.8-20.48l-224.256-131.072-4.096 84.992 190.464 109.568zM323.584 663.479c0 37.326-30.258 67.584-67.584 67.584s-67.584-30.258-67.584-67.584c0-37.326 30.258-67.584 67.584-67.584s67.584 30.258 67.584 67.584z"></path></svg></span><span class="tdb-logo-text-wrap"><span class="tdb-logo-text-title">News</span><span class="tdb-logo-text-tagline">Hub</span></span></a></div></div> </div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_19" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_20 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_20,.tdi_20 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_20,.tdi_20 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_20 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_20:before,.tdi_20:after{display:table}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_20{margin-left:-25px;margin-right:-25px}.tdi_20 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_20>.vc_column,.tdi_20>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_20{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_20 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_20>.vc_column,.tdi_20>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_20{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_20 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_20>.vc_column,.tdi_20>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}.tdi_20{padding-top:35px!important;padding-bottom:40px!important}.tdi_20 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_20{padding-top:30px!important;padding-bottom:35px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_20{padding-top:25px!important;padding-bottom:30px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_20{padding-top:30px!important;padding-bottom:35px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_22 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_22{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_22>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_22>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_22>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_22>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_22>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_list_menu tdi_23 td-blm-display-vertical td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 widget" data-td-block-uid="tdi_23" > <style>.tdi_23{margin-bottom:0px!important}</style> <style>.td_block_list_menu ul{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:12px}.td_block_list_menu ul li{margin-left:0}.td_block_list_menu ul li a{display:flex;margin-left:0}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-menu-item-txt{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-grow:1}.td_block_list_menu .sub-menu{padding-left:22px}.td_block_list_menu .sub-menu li{font-size:13px}.td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-item>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-category-ancestor>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-page-ancestor>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:.6em;padding:0 .6em;transition:transform .2s ease-in-out}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg{display:block;width:1em;height:auto}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg,.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg *{fill:currentColor}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-accordion .menu-item-has-children ul{display:none}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-accordion .menu-item-has-children-open>a>.td-blm-sub-icon{transform:rotate(180deg)}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-horizontal ul{display:flex}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 ul{text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0px}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 ul li a{justify-content:flex-start}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 .td-blm-menu-item-txt{flex-grow:1}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 ul li{margin-bottom:13px}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 a,body .tdc-row .tdi_23 .td-blm-sub-icon{color:var(--news-hub-white)}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li.current-menu-item>a,body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li.current-menu-ancestor>a,body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li.current-category-ancestor>a,body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li.current-page-ancestor>a,body .tdc-row .tdi_23 a:hover,body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li.current-menu-item>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li.current-menu-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li.current-category-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li.current-page-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdc-row .tdi_23 a:hover>.td-blm-sub-icon{color:var(--news-hub-accent-hover)}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li{font-family:Lato!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:700!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){body .tdc-row .tdi_23 ul li{margin-bottom:11px}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li{font-size:15px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){body .tdc-row .tdi_23 ul li{margin-bottom:10px}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.3!important}}@media (max-width:767px){body .tdc-row .tdi_23 li{font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.3!important}}</style><div id=tdi_23 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_24" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_25 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_25,.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_25,.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_25:before,.tdi_25:after{display:table}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_25{margin-left:-25px;margin-right:-25px}.tdi_25 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_25>.vc_column,.tdi_25>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_25{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_25 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_25>.vc_column,.tdi_25>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_25{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_25 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_25>.vc_column,.tdi_25>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}.tdi_25{padding-top:22px!important;padding-bottom:22px!important;position:relative}.tdi_25 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_25{padding-top:17px!important;padding-bottom:17px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_25{padding-top:12px!important;padding-bottom:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_25{padding-top:17px!important;padding-bottom:17px!important}}</style> <div class="tdi_24_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_24_rand_style{background-color:#444444!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_27 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_27{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_button tdi_28 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_28" > <style>.tdi_28{margin-bottom:6px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_28{margin-bottom:4px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_28{margin-bottom:2px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_28{margin-bottom:4px!important}}</style> <style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_button{margin-bottom:0}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button .tds-button{line-height:0}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-inline{display:inline-block}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-full,.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-full .tdm-btn{display:block}.tdc-row .tdi_28 .tdm-btn{height:auto;padding:4px 9px}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdc-row .tdi_28 .tdm-btn{height:auto;padding:3px 9px 4px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdc-row .tdi_28 .tdm-btn{height:auto;padding:2px 7px 3px}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdc-row .tdi_28 .tdm-btn{height:auto;padding:3px 9px 4px}}</style> <style>body .tdc-row .tdi_29{background-color:var(--news-hub-accent)}body .tdc-row .tdi_29:before{background-color:var(--news-hub-accent-hover)}.tdc-row .tdi_29 .tdm-btn-text,.tdc-row .tdi_29 i{color:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdc-row .tdi_29 svg{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdc-row .tdi_29 svg *{fill:inherit}body .tdc-row .tdi_29:hover .tdm-btn-text,body .tdc-row .tdi_29:hover i{color:var(--news-hub-white);-webkit-text-fill-color:unset;background:transparent;transition:none}body .tdc-row .tdi_29:hover svg{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}body .tdc-row .tdi_29:hover svg *{fill:inherit}.tdc-row .tdi_29{padding:4px 9px;height:auto;line-height:1;font-family:Lato!important;font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.3!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;height:auto}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdc-row .tdi_29{padding:3px 9px 4px;height:auto;line-height:1;font-size:12px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdc-row .tdi_29{padding:2px 7px 3px;height:auto;line-height:1;font-size:11px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdc-row .tdi_29{padding:3px 9px 4px;height:auto;line-height:1;font-size:12px!important}}</style><div class="tds-button td-fix-index"><a href="#" title="Premium Content" class="tds-button1 tdm-btn tdm-btn-lg tdi_29 " ><span class="tdm-btn-text">Premium Content</span></a></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_button tdi_30 tdm-block-button-inline tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_30" > <style>.tdc-row .tdi_30 .tdm-btn-icon{position:relative;top:1px}</style> <style>body .tdc-row .tdi_31 .tdm-btn-text,body .tdc-row .tdi_31 i{color:var(--news-hub-light-grey)}body .tdc-row .tdi_31 svg{fill:var(--news-hub-light-grey)}body .tdc-row .tdi_31 svg *{fill:inherit}body .tdc-row .tdi_31:hover .tdm-btn-text,body .tdc-row .tdi_31:hover i{color:var(--news-hub-white);-webkit-text-fill-color:unset;background:transparent;transition:none}body .tdc-row .tdi_31:hover svg{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}body .tdc-row .tdi_31:hover svg *{fill:inherit}.tdc-row .tdi_31{font-family:Lato!important;font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.3!important;font-weight:400!important;height:auto}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdc-row .tdi_31{font-size:12px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdc-row .tdi_31{font-size:11px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdc-row .tdi_31{font-size:12px!important}}</style><div class="tds-button td-fix-index"><a href="#" title="Read our exclusive articles" class="tds-button5 tdm-btn tdm-btn-lg tdi_31 " ><span class="tdm-btn-text">Read our exclusive articles</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_32" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_33 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_33,.tdi_33 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_33,.tdi_33 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_33 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_33:before,.tdi_33:after{display:table}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_33{margin-left:-25px;margin-right:-25px}.tdi_33 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_33>.vc_column,.tdi_33>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_33{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_33 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_33>.vc_column,.tdi_33>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_33{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.tdi_33 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_33>.vc_column,.tdi_33>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_33{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_33 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_33>.vc_column,.tdi_33>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}.tdi_33{padding-top:20px!important;padding-bottom:25px!important}.tdi_33 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_33{padding-top:15px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_33{padding-top:10px!important;padding-bottom:15px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_33{padding-top:10px!important;padding-bottom:15px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_35 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_35{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_35>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_35>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_35>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_35>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_35>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_36 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_36" > <style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_socials{margin-bottom:0}.tdm-social-wrapper{*zoom:1}.tdm-social-wrapper:before,.tdm-social-wrapper:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdm-social-wrapper:after{clear:both}.tdm-social-item-wrap{display:inline-block}.tdm-social-item{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s;text-align:center;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdm-social-item i{font-size:14px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-top:-1px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover .tdm-social-text{color:#000}.tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-text{margin-right:0!important}</style> <style>.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:15px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:33px}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:12px}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item{width:33px;height:33px;margin:7px 14px 7px 0}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-item{margin-right:0!important}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_37.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item i{color:var(--news-hub-light-grey)}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_37.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item:hover i{color:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-left:2px;margin-right:18px}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:13px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:28.6px}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:10.4px}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item{width:28.6px;height:28.6px;margin:6px 12px 6px 0}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:11px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:24.2px}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:8.8px}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item{width:24.2px;height:24.2px;margin:5px 10px 5px 0}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:13px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:28.6px}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:10.4px}.tdi_37 .tdm-social-item{width:28.6px;height:28.6px;margin:5px 10px 5px 0}}</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social1 tdi_37"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="Instagram" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-instagram"></i><span style="display: none">Instagram</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="Twitter" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i><span style="display: none">Twitter</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div><div class="swp-content-locator"></div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_38" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_39 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_39,.tdi_39 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_39,.tdi_39 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_39 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_39:before,.tdi_39:after{display:table}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_39{margin-right:-20px!important;margin-left:-20px!important;width:auto!important;position:relative}}</style> <div class="tdi_38_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_38_rand_style{background-color:var(--news-hub-dark-grey)!important}}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_41 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_41{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_41>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_41>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_41>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_41>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_41>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_horiz_menu tdi_42 tdb-horiz-menu-singleline td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_42" style=" z-index: 999;"> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_42{padding-right:5px!important;padding-left:5px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_mobile_horiz_menu{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_horiz_menu.tdb-horiz-menu-singleline{width:100%}.tdb_mobile_horiz_menu.tdb-horiz-menu-singleline .tdb-horiz-menu{display:block;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;font-size:0;white-space:nowrap}.tdb_mobile_horiz_menu.tdb-horiz-menu-singleline .tdb-horiz-menu>li{position:static;display:inline-block;float:none}.tdb_mobile_horiz_menu.tdb-horiz-menu-singleline .tdb-horiz-menu ul{left:0;width:100%;z-index:-1}.tdb-horiz-menu{display:table;margin:0}.tdb-horiz-menu,.tdb-horiz-menu ul{list-style-type:none}.tdb-horiz-menu ul,.tdb-horiz-menu li{line-height:1}.tdb-horiz-menu li{margin:0;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif)}.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdb-horiz-menu li:hover>a,.tdb-horiz-menu li.tdb-hover>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb-horiz-menu>li{position:relative;float:left;font-size:0}.tdb-horiz-menu>li:hover ul{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.tdb-horiz-menu>li>a{display:inline-block;padding:0 9px;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;line-height:41px;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;color:#000}.tdb-horiz-menu>li>a>.tdb-menu-item-text{display:inline-block}.tdb-horiz-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{margin:0 0 0 6px}.tdb-horiz-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{position:relative;top:-1px;width:13px}.tdb-horiz-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep{position:relative}.tdb-horiz-menu>li:last-child .tdb-menu-sep{display:none}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep-svg{line-height:0}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{height:auto}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg,.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon{vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:0;padding-left:0}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep{vertical-align:middle;font-size:12px}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{width:12px}.tdb-horiz-menu ul{position:absolute;top:auto;left:-7px;padding:8px 0;background-color:#fff;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.tdb-horiz-menu ul li>a{white-space:nowrap;display:block;padding:5px 18px;font-size:11px;line-height:18px;color:#111}.tdb-horiz-menu ul li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{float:right;font-size:7px;line-height:20px}.tdb-horiz-menu ul li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:7px}.tdc-dragged .tdb-horiz-menu ul{visibility:hidden!important;opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep{top:0px}.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{top:0px}.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li>a{color:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-item>a,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li:hover>a{color:var(--news-hub-accent-hover)}.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:var(--news-hub-accent-hover)}.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu ul{box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_42 .tdb-horiz-menu>li>a{padding:0 15px;font-family:Lato!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:48px!important;font-weight:700!important}}</style><div id=tdi_42 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="menu-digital-asif-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-digital-asif-main-menu-2" class="tdb-horiz-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-59968"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Home</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-8779 tdb-menu-item-inactive"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/ai-shorts/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">AI Research News</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-30789"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/large-language-model/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">LLMs</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-59967"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/small-language-model/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Small Language Model</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-17772"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/machine-learning/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">ML News</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17768"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/computer-vision/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Computer Vision</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18754"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/tech-news/federated-learning/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Federated Learning</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17773"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/reinforcement-learning/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Reinforcement Learning</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17774"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/natural-language-processing/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Natural Language Processing</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-55278"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/editors-pick/new-releases/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">New Releases</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-60595"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/open-source/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Open Source AI</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-63346"><a href="https://pxl.to/4illfq"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">AI Podcasts</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-64224"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/ai-magazine/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">AI Magazines</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-24108"><a href="https://forms.gle/bVaATEkujbZpzG779"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">🔥 Advertise/Promotion</div></a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="td-header-desktop-wrap "> <div id="tdi_43" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_44 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_44{min-height:0}.td-header-desktop-wrap{position:relative}</style><div id="tdi_45" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_46 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_46,.tdi_46 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_46>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background-color:#000000!important}.tdi_46,.tdi_46 .tdc-columns{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:stretch}.tdi_46 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_46:before,.tdi_46:after{display:none}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_46{margin-left:-25px;margin-right:-25px}.tdi_46 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_46>.vc_column,.tdi_46>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_46{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_46 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_46>.vc_column,.tdi_46>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_46{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.tdi_46 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_46>.vc_column,.tdi_46>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}}</style> <div class="tdi_45_rand_style td-element-style" ></div><div class="vc_column tdi_48 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_48{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_49 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_49" > <style>.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_49 h1{align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:0;margin-left:2px;display:none;color:var(--news-hub-light-grey);font-family:Lato!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:700!important;}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:none;color:var(--news-hub-white);font-family:Lato!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:700!important;}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:row;align-items:baseline;align-items:flex-start}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:28px}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:6px;top:-1px;display:block;color:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-a:hover .tdb-logo-text-title{color:var(--news-hub-white);background:none;-webkit-text-fill-color:initial;background-position:center center}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-a:hover .tdb-logo-text-tagline{color:var(--news-hub-light-grey);background:none;-webkit-text-fill-color:initial;background-position:center center}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg,.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg *{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:26px}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:5px}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:16px!important;}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:16px!important;}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:23px}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-icon{margin-right:4px}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-icon:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:15px!important;}.tdi_49 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:15px!important;}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/WHITE-LOGO.png" src="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/WHITE-LOGO.png" alt="Logo" title="" width="272" height="90" /></span><span class="tdb-logo-text-wrap"><span class="tdb-logo-text-title">News</span><span class="tdb-logo-text-tagline">Hub</span></span></a></div></div> </div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_51 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_51{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_51>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_51>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center}.tdi_51>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_51>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_51>.wpb_wrapper{width:100%;height:100%}div.tdi_51{width:auto!important}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_53 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_53{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_53,.tdi_53 .tdc-inner-columns{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:stretch}.tdi_53 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_53{margin-left:-25px;margin-right:-25px}.tdi_53>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_53>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_53{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_53>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_53>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_53{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.tdi_53>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_53>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_55 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_55{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_55 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_55 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center}.tdi_55 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_55 .vc_column-inner,.tdi_55 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper{width:100%;height:100%}div.tdi_55{width:auto!important}.tdi_55{border-color:var(--news-hub-dark-grey)!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0px 1px 0px 0px!important}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_57 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_57{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_57 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_57 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center}.tdi_57 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_57 .vc_column-inner,.tdi_57 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper{width:100%;height:100%}div.tdi_57{width:auto!important}.tdi_57{padding-right:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important;border-color:var(--news-hub-dark-grey)!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0px 1px 0px 0px!important}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_59 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_59{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_59 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_59 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center}.tdi_59 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_59 .vc_column-inner,.tdi_59 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper{width:100%;height:100%}div.tdi_59{width:auto!important}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_61 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_61{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center}.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner,.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper{width:100%;height:100%}div.tdi_61{width:auto!important}.tdi_61{padding-left:0px!important}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_63 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_63{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_63>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_63>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_63>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_63>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_63>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_search_form tdi_64 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_64" > <style>.tdb_search_form{margin-bottom:40px}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-inner{position:relative;display:flex;background-color:#fff}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-border{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:1px solid #e1e1e1;pointer-events:none;transition:all .3s ease}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-search-form-border{border-color:#b0b0b0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input:not([value=""])+.tdb-search-form-border+.tdb-search-form-placeholder{display:none}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input,.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn{height:auto;min-height:32px}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input{position:relative;flex:1;background-color:transparent;line-height:19px;border:0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-placeholder{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:3px 9px;font-size:12px;line-height:21px;color:#999;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease;pointer-events:none}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-search-form-border+.tdb-search-form-placeholder,.tdb-search-form-input:not(:placeholder-shown)~.tdb-search-form-placeholder{opacity:0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn{text-shadow:none;padding:7px 15px 8px 15px;line-height:16px;margin:0;background-color:#222222;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn:hover{background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn i,.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn i{position:relative;font-size:12px}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn .tdb-search-form-btn-icon{position:relative}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn .tdb-search-form-btn-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn svg{width:12px;height:auto}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn svg,.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn svg *{fill:#fff;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-msg{font-size:12px}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_64{text-align:left}.tdi_64 .tdb-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-search-form-border+.tdb-search-form-placeholder,.tdb-search-form-input:not(:placeholder-shown)~.tdb-search-form-placeholder{top:-0%;transform:translateY(0)}.tdi_64 .tdb-search-form-btn-icon{top:0px}.tdi_64 .tdb-search-msg{margin-top:11px}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><form method="get" class="tdb-search-form" action="https://www.marktechpost.com/"><div role="search" class="tdb-search-form-inner"><input id="tdb-search-form-input-tdi_64" class="tdb-search-form-input" placeholder=" " type="text" value="" name="s" /><div class="tdb-search-form-border"></div><button class="wpb_button wpb_btn-inverse tdb-search-form-btn" aria-label="Search" type="submit"><span>Search</span></button></div></form></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_65" class="tdc-row tdc-row-is-sticky tdc-rist-top stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_66 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active,body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active{position:fixed;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);z-index:10000}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active.td-stretch-content,body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active.td-stretch-content{width:100%!important}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active{top:0}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-absolute{position:absolute}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active{bottom:0}.tdi_66,.tdi_66 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}#tdi_65.tdc-row[class*='stretch_row']>.td-pb-row>.td-element-style,#tdi_65.tdc-row[class*='stretch_row']>.td-pb-row>.tdc-video-outer-wrapper{width:100%!important}.tdi_66,.tdi_66 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_66 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_66:before,.tdi_66:after{display:table}@media (min-width:767px){body.admin-bar .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active{top:32px}}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_66{margin-left:-25px;margin-right:-25px}.tdi_66 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_66>.vc_column,.tdi_66>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_66{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_66 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_66>.vc_column,.tdi_66>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_66{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.tdi_66 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_66>.vc_column,.tdi_66>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_68 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_68{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_68>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_68>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_68>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_68>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_68>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_69 tds_menu_active3 tds_menu_sub_active1 tdb-mm-align-screen td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_69" style=" z-index: 999;"> <style>.tdi_69{position:relative}</style> <style>.tdb_header_menu{margin-bottom:0;z-index:999;clear:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-main-sub-icon-fake,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-icon-fake{display:none}.rtl .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{display:flex}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive{pointer-events:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive>ul{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu{font-size:14px;position:absolute;top:-999em;background-color:#fff;z-index:99}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu>li{list-style-type:none;margin:0;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li{float:left;list-style-type:none;margin:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding:0 14px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:48px;vertical-align:middle;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;color:#000;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;width:0;height:3px;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-webkit-transition:width 0.2s ease;transition:width 0.2s ease}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a>.tdb-menu-item-text{display:inline-block}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-menu-item-text,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a span{vertical-align:middle;float:left}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{margin:0 0 0 7px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{float:none;line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:hover>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a:after{width:100%}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>ul{top:auto;display:block!important}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.td-normal-menu>ul.sub-menu{top:auto;left:0;z-index:99}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep{position:relative;vertical-align:middle;font-size:14px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:last-child .tdb-menu-sep{display:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text{word-wrap:break-word}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{position:relative;top:0;padding-left:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu{position:relative}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul{left:0;padding:15px 0;text-align:left}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{margin-top:-15px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item{position:relative;list-style-type:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:7px 30px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;color:#111}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);right:0;padding-right:inherit;font-size:7px;line-height:20px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:7px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg *{fill:#000}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>ul{top:0;display:block!important}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-item>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu>ul{left:-15px}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{width:100%!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul li,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list li{display:inline-block;width:auto!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item{position:static}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{margin-top:0!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu>ul{left:0!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{float:none;line-height:1}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>ul{top:100%}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{position:static}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{left:0!important}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease;transition:opacity 0.3s ease;width:1114px!important}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{position:absolute;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{top:0;width:100%;max-width:1114px!important;height:auto;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #eaeaea;overflow:hidden}.tdc-dragged .tdb-block-menu ul{visibility:hidden!important;opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb-mm-align-screen .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}.tdb-mm-align-parent .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu{position:relative}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){width:auto!important;max-width:1240px}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 4px}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li:hover .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{display:flex}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btn{background-color:#000;padding:1px 8px 2px;font-size:11px;color:#fff;z-index:100}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more{padding:0 25px;color:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{top:-1px}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon{margin-left:12px;top:-1px}.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon{top:0px}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg *,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg *{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-family:Lato!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:64px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:none!important}.tdi_69 .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_69 .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{right:0;margin-top:1px}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdi_69 .td-pulldown-filter-list,.tdi_69 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.tdi_69:not(.tdb-mm-align-screen) .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdi_69 .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{max-width:1192px!important}.tdi_69 .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li{padding:30px 25px}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{background-color:#000000;border-width:4px 0 0;border-color:var(--news-hub-accent);box-shadow:none}@media (max-width:1140px){.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{width:100%!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more{padding:0 20px}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-size:15px!important;line-height:54px!important}.tdi_69:not(.tdb-mm-align-screen) .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdi_69 .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{max-width:calc(100% - 40px)!important}.tdi_69 .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li{padding:25px 20px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more{padding:0 15px}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_69 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-size:14px!important;line-height:48px!important}.tdi_69:not(.tdb-mm-align-screen) .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdi_69 .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{max-width:calc(100% - 30px)!important}.tdi_69 .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li{padding:20px 15px}}</style> <div class="tdi_69_rand_style td-element-style"><style> .tdi_69_rand_style{ background-color:var(--news-hub-dark-grey) !important; } </style></div> <style>.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li>a:after{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s ease;transition:opacity 0.2s ease;height:100%;z-index:-1}.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a:after{opacity:1}.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s ease;transition:opacity 0.2s ease;height:100%;z-index:-1}.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more:after{opacity:1}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more{color:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg svg,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg svg *{fill:var(--news-hub-white)}.tdi_69 .tdb-menu>li>a:after,.tdi_69 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{background-color:var(--news-hub-accent)}</style><div id=tdi_69 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-right-arrow"></i></div><ul id="menu-digital-asif-main-menu-3" class="tdb-block-menu tdb-menu tdb-menu-items-visible"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-first tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-59968"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Home</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-8779 tdb-menu-item-inactive"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/ai-shorts/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">AI Research News</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-30789"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/large-language-model/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">LLMs</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-59967"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/small-language-model/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Small Language Model</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-17772"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/machine-learning/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">ML News</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-17768"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/computer-vision/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Computer Vision</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18754"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/tech-news/federated-learning/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Federated Learning</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-17773"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/reinforcement-learning/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Reinforcement Learning</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-17774"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/artificial-intelligence/natural-language-processing/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Natural Language Processing</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-55278"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/editors-pick/new-releases/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">New Releases</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-60595"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/technology/open-source/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Open Source AI</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-63346"><a href="https://pxl.to/4illfq"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">AI Podcasts</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-64224"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/ai-magazine/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">AI Magazines</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-24108"><a href="https://forms.gle/bVaATEkujbZpzG779"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">🔥 Advertise/Promotion</div></a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_72" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_73 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_73,.tdi_73 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_73,.tdi_73 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_73 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_73:before,.tdi_73:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_75 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_75{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_75>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_75>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_75>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_75>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_75>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="td-main-content-wrap td-container-wrap"> <div class="td-container td-post-template-5 "> <div class="td-crumb-container"><div class="entry-crumbs"><span><a title="" class="entry-crumb" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/">Home</a></span> <i class="td-icon-right td-bread-sep"></i> <span><a title="View all posts in Tech News" class="entry-crumb" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/tech-news/">Tech News</a></span> <i class="td-icon-right td-bread-sep"></i> <span><a title="View all posts in AI Paper Summary" class="entry-crumb" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/category/tech-news/ai-paper-summary/">AI Paper Summary</a></span> <i class="td-icon-right td-bread-sep td-bred-no-url-last"></i> <span class="td-bred-no-url-last">Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing...</span></div></div> <div class="td-pb-row"> <div class="td-pb-span8 td-main-content" role="main"> <div class="td-ss-main-content"> <div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-1 ai-insert-2-56479483' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-2-56479483' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='PGRpdiBjbGFzcz0nY29kZS1ibG9jayBjb2RlLWJsb2NrLTInIHN0eWxlPSdtYXJnaW46IDhweCAwOyBjbGVhcjogYm90aDsnPgo8ZGl2IGNsYXNzPSJ0ZC12aXNpYmxlLWRlc2t0b3AiPgogICAgPGEgaHJlZj0iaHR0cHM6Ly9wcmVkaWJhc2UuY29tL3NtYWxsY29uP3V0bV9tZWRpdW09M3JkcGFydHkmdXRtX3NvdXJjZT1tYXJrdGVjaHBvc3QiPjxpbWcgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3d3dy5tYXJrdGVjaHBvc3QuY29tL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy8yMDI0LzExL0FkLTcwMC14LTMwMC1TbWFsbENvbi5wbmciIGFsdD0iIiAvPjwvYT48L2Rpdj48L2Rpdj4K' data-block='2'></div> <article id="post-62505" class="post-62505 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-ai-paper-summary category-ai-shorts category-applications category-artificial-intelligence category-editors-pick category-machine-learning category-new-releases category-open-source category-staff category-tech-news category-technology" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <div class="td-post-header"> <header class="td-post-title"> <h1 class="entry-title">Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent</h1> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <div class="td-post-author-name"><div class="td-author-by">By</div> <a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/6flvq/">Asif Razzaq</a><div class="td-author-line"> - </div> </div> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-09-15T07:49:47-07:00" >September 15, 2024</time></span> </div> </header> </div> <div class="td-post-content tagdiv-type"> <div class="swp_social_panel swp_horizontal_panel swp_flat_fresh swp_default_full_color swp_other_full_color swp_individual_full_color scale-100 scale-full_width" data-min-width="1100" data-float-color="#ffffff" data-float="none" data-float-mobile="none" data-transition="slide" data-post-id="62505" ><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_reddit" data-network="reddit"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F" data-link="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_reddit_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Reddit</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_hacker_news" data-network="hacker_news"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://news.ycombinator.com/submitlink?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F&t=Windows%20Agent%20Arena%20%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A%20Scalable%20Open-Sourced%20Windows%20AI%20Agent%20Platform%20for%20Testing%20and%20Benchmarking%20Multi-modal%2C%20Desktop%20AI%20Agent" data-link="https://news.ycombinator.com/submitlink?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F&t=Windows%20Agent%20Arena%20%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A%20Scalable%20Open-Sourced%20Windows%20AI%20Agent%20Platform%20for%20Testing%20and%20Benchmarking%20Multi-modal%2C%20Desktop%20AI%20Agent"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_hacker_news_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Vote</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_flipboard" data-network="flipboard"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=Windows+Agent+Arena+%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A+Scalable+Open-Sourced+Windows+AI+Agent+Platform+for+Testing+and+Benchmarking+Multi-modal%2C+Desktop+AI+Agent&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F" data-link="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=Windows+Agent+Arena+%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A+Scalable+Open-Sourced+Windows+AI+Agent+Platform+for+Testing+and+Benchmarking+Multi-modal%2C+Desktop+AI+Agent&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_flipboard_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Flip</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_linkedin" data-network="linkedin"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F" data-link="https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_linkedin_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Share</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_twitter" data-network="twitter"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Windows+Agent+Arena+%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A+Scalable+Open-Sourced+Windows+AI+Agent+Platform+for+Testing+and+Benchmarking+Multi-modal%2C+Desktop+AI+Agent&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F&via=Marktechpost" data-link="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Windows+Agent+Arena+%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A+Scalable+Open-Sourced+Windows+AI+Agent+Platform+for+Testing+and+Benchmarking+Multi-modal%2C+Desktop+AI+Agent&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F&via=Marktechpost"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_twitter_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Tweet</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button total_shares total_sharesalt" ><span class="swp_count ">0 <span class="swp_label">Shares</span></span></div></div> <p>Artificial intelligence (AI) has been advancing in developing agents capable of executing complex tasks across digital platforms. These agents, often powered by large language models (LLMs), have the potential to dramatically enhance human productivity by automating tasks within operating systems. AI agents that can perceive, plan, and act within environments like the Windows operating system (OS) offer immense value as personal and professional tasks increasingly move into the digital realm. The ability of these agents to interact across a range of applications and interfaces means they can handle tasks that typically require human oversight, ultimately aiming to make human-computer interaction more efficient.</p> <p>A significant issue in developing such agents is accurately evaluating their performance in environments that mirror real-world conditions. While effective in specific domains like web navigation or text-based tasks, most existing benchmarks fail to capture the complexity and diversity of tasks that real users face daily on platforms like Windows. These benchmarks either focus on limited types of interactions or suffer from slow processing times, making them unsuitable for large-scale evaluations. To bridge this gap, there is a need for tools that can test agents’ capabilities in more dynamic, multi-step tasks across diverse domains in a highly scalable manner. Moreover, current tools cannot parallelize tasks efficiently, making full evaluations take days rather than minutes.</p><div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-1 ai-viewport-3 ai-insert-14-91192307' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-14-91192307' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='PGRpdiBjbGFzcz0nY29kZS1ibG9jayBjb2RlLWJsb2NrLTE0JyBzdHlsZT0nbWFyZ2luOiA4cHggMDsgY2xlYXI6IGJvdGg7Jz4KPGEgaHJlZj0iaHR0cHM6Ly9wcmVkaWJhc2UuY29tL3NtYWxsY29uP3V0bV9tZWRpdW09M3JkcGFydHkmdXRtX3NvdXJjZT1tYXJrdGVjaHBvc3QiPiDwn6e18J+ntSBNdXN0IEF0dGVuZDogU21hbGxDb246IEZyZWUgVmlydHVhbCBHZW5BSSBDb25mZXJlbmNlIGZ0LiBNZXRhLCBNaXN0cmFsLCBTYWxlc2ZvcmNlLCBIYXJ2ZXkgQUkgJiBtb3JlIChQcm9tb3RlZCk8L2E+PC9kaXY+Cg==' data-block='14'></div> <p>Several benchmarks have been developed to evaluate AI agents, including OSWorld, which primarily focuses on Linux-based tasks. While these platforms provide useful insights into agent performance, they do not scale well for multi-modal environments like Windows. Other frameworks, such as WebLinx and Mind2Web, assess agent abilities within web-based environments but need more depth to comprehensively test agent behavior in more complex, OS-based workflows. These limitations highlight the need for a benchmark to capture the full scope of human-computer interaction in a widely-used OS like Windows while ensuring rapid evaluation through cloud-based parallelization.</p> <p>Researchers from Microsoft, Carnegie Mellon University, and Columbia University introduced the <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/WindowsAgentArena"><strong>WindowsAgentArena</strong></a>, a comprehensive and reproducible benchmark specifically designed for evaluating AI agents in a Windows OS environment. This innovative tool allows agents to operate within a real Windows OS, engaging with applications, tools, and web browsers, replicating the tasks that human users commonly perform. By leveraging Azure’s scalable cloud infrastructure, the platform can parallelize evaluations, allowing a complete benchmark run in just 20 minutes, contrasting the days-long evaluations typical of earlier methods. This parallelization increases the speed of evaluations and ensures more realistic agent behavior by allowing them to interact with various tools and environments simultaneously.</p> <p>The benchmark suite includes over 154 diverse tasks that span multiple domains, including document editing, web browsing, system management, coding, and media consumption. These tasks are carefully designed to mirror everyday Windows workflows, with agents required to perform multi-step tasks such as creating document shortcuts, navigating through file systems, and customizing settings in complex applications like VSCode and LibreOffice Calc. The WindowsAgentArena also introduces a novel evaluation criterion that rewards agents based on task completion rather than simply following pre-recorded human demonstrations, allowing for more flexible and realistic task execution. The benchmark can seamlessly integrate with Docker containers, providing a secure environment for testing and allowing researchers to scale their evaluations across multiple agents.</p><div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-1 ai-viewport-3 ai-insert-15-81137150' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-15-81137150' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='PGRpdiBjbGFzcz0nY29kZS1ibG9jayBjb2RlLWJsb2NrLTE1JyBzdHlsZT0nbWFyZ2luOiA4cHggMDsgY2xlYXI6IGJvdGg7Jz4KPGEgaHJlZj0iaHR0cHM6Ly9sYW5kaW5nLmRlZXBzZXQuYWkvZGVlcHNldC1yZWNvZ25pemVkLWFzLWEtZ2FydG5lci1jb29sLXZlbmRvcj91dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249MjQxMC1nYXJ0bmVyLWNvb2wlMjB2ZW5kb3ItcmVwb3J0JnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9bWFya3RlY2hwb3N0JnV0bV9tZWRpdW09bW9iaWxlLWJhbm5lci1hZCI+IPCfk6Xwn5OlIERvd25sb2FkIFJlcG9ydDogMjAyNCBHYXJ0bmVywq4gQ29vbCBWZW5kb3Jz4oSiIGluIEFJIEVuZ2luZWVyaW5nICAoUHJvbW90ZWQpPC9hPjwvZGl2Pgo=' data-block='15'></div> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXejERCdJozqRtswsMbXVOyPDxjTomKk8TU7IB8b38ejbjn6ormlFcWcWo2leeA-dzExmIhWDd9fLcu2vqzBAvfuqB5qYTLXxwSNcFij3DGEUAexFN7VXnLnS-23yLkgNaza7tBtcPHkuxLx8Nz-iVRqA15T?key=_D9uAjjprRQPKPpG9RjcgQ" alt=""/></figure></div> <p>To demonstrate the effectiveness of the WindowsAgentArena, researchers developed a new multi-modal AI agent named <strong>Navi</strong>. Navi is designed to operate autonomously within the Windows OS, utilizing a combination of chain-of-thought prompting and multi-modal perception to complete tasks. The researchers tested Navi on the WindowsAgentArena benchmark, where the agent achieved a success rate of 19.5%, significantly lower than the 74.5% success rate achieved by unassisted humans. While this performance highlights AI agents’ challenges in replicating human-like efficiency, it also underscores the potential for improvement as these technologies evolve. Navi also demonstrated strong performance in a secondary web-based benchmark, Mind2Web, further proving its adaptability across different environments.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXc6p8MN7JjFXD49pbhV7Uk5MCm897NNSRMDtgDaNlaCFmBIAR-ANQsDHR8lah-88LUDX7V30W07Wwbi-iyoBf12YkqbtN_0CRDhC86kcqZI-gr50dZ0dvaSbhu-P0EaE95Xe9T9j1rPy0QckmZ6-spZ7QAs?key=_D9uAjjprRQPKPpG9RjcgQ" alt=""/></figure></div> <p>The methods used to enhance Navi’s performance are noteworthy. The agent relies on visual markers and screen parsing techniques, such as Set-of-Marks (SoMs), to understand & interact with the graphical aspects of the screen. These SoMs allow the agent to accurately identify buttons, icons, and text fields, making it more effective in completing tasks that involve multiple steps or require detailed screen navigation. Navi benefits from UIA tree parsing, a method that extracts visible elements from the Windows UI Automation tree, enabling more precise agent interactions.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="437" data-attachment-id="62506" data-permalink="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7-42-40-am/" data-orig-file="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM.png" data-orig-size="1298,554" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Screenshot 2024-09-15 at 7.42.40 AM" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM-300x128.png" data-large-file="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM-1024x437.png" src="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM-1024x437.png" alt="" class="wp-image-62506" style="width:769px;height:auto" srcset="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM-1024x437.png 1024w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM-300x128.png 300w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM-768x328.png 768w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM-984x420.png 984w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM-150x64.png 150w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM-696x297.png 696w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM-1068x456.png 1068w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.42.40-AM.png 1298w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div> <p>In conclusion, WindowsAgentArena is a significant advancement in evaluating AI agents in real-world OS environments. It addresses the limitations of previous benchmarks by offering a scalable, reproducible, and realistic testing platform that allows for rapid, parallelized evaluations of agents in the Windows OS ecosystem. With its diverse set of tasks and innovative evaluation metrics, this benchmark gives researchers and developers the tools to push the boundaries of AI agent development. Navi’s performance, though not yet matching human efficiency, showcases the benchmark’s potential in accelerating progress in multi-modal agent research. Its advanced perception techniques, like SoMs and UIA parsing, further pave the way for more capable and efficient AI agents in the future.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <p>Check out the <strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08264" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Paper</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://github.com/microsoft/WindowsAgentArena?tab=readme-ov-file" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Code</a></strong>, and <strong><a href="https://microsoft.github.io/WindowsAgentArena/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Project Page</a></strong>. All credit for this research goes to the researchers of this project. Also, don’t forget to follow us on <strong><a href="https://twitter.com/Marktechpost">Twitter</a></strong> and join our <strong><a href="https://pxl.to/at72b5j" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Telegram Channel</a></strong> and <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/13668564/"><strong>LinkedIn Gr</strong></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/13668564/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>oup</strong></a>. <strong>If you like our work, you will love our</strong><a href="https://marktechpost-newsletter.beehiiv.com/subscribe" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong> newsletter..</strong></a></p> <p>Don’t Forget to join our <strong><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/machinelearningnews/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">50k+ ML SubReddit</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://encord.com/webinar/sam2-for-video/?utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=newsletter&utm_campaign=marktechpost&utm_content=sam2video" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">⏩ ⏩ FREE AI WEBINAR: ‘SAM 2 for Video: How to Fine-tune On Your Data’ (Wed, Sep 25, 4:00 AM – 4:45 AM EST)</a></strong></p>   <div class="molongui-clearfix"></div><div id="mab-5706140051" class="m-a-box " data-box-layout="slim" data-box-position="below" data-multiauthor="false" data-author-id="1" data-author-type="user" data-author-archived=""><div class="m-a-box-container"><div class="m-a-box-tab m-a-box-content m-a-box-profile" data-profile-layout="layout-1" data-author-ref="user-1" itemscope itemid="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/6flvq/" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="m-a-box-content-top"></div><div class="m-a-box-content-middle"><div class="m-a-box-item m-a-box-avatar" data-source="local"><a class="m-a-box-avatar-url" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/6flvq/"><img decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM-150x150.png" class="avatar avatar-150 photo" alt="" srcset="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM-150x150.png 150w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM-80x80.png 80w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM-24x24.png 24w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM-48x48.png 48w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM-96x96.png 96w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM-300x300.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" data-attachment-id="17663" data-permalink="https://www.marktechpost.com/?attachment_id=17663" data-orig-file="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM.png" data-orig-size="832,778" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Screen Shot 2021-09-14 at 9.02.24 AM" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM-300x281.png" data-large-file="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Screen-Shot-2021-09-14-at-9.02.24-AM.png"/></a></div><div class="m-a-box-item m-a-box-data"><div class="m-a-box-name m-a-box-title"><h5><a class="m-a-box-name-url " href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/6flvq/"> Asif Razzaq</a></h5></div><div class="m-a-box-item m-a-box-meta"><a href="http://www.marktechpost.com" target="_blank"><span class="m-a-box-string-web">Website</span></a> <span class="m-a-box-meta-divider">|</span> <a href="javascript:ToggleAuthorshipData(5706140051, 'user-1')" class="m-a-box-data-toggle"><span class="m-a-box-string-more-posts">+ posts</span></a></div><div class="m-a-box-bio"><p>Asif Razzaq is the CEO of Marktechpost Media Inc.. As a visionary entrepreneur and engineer, Asif is committed to harnessing the potential of Artificial Intelligence for social good. His most recent endeavor is the launch of an Artificial Intelligence Media Platform, Marktechpost, which stands out for its in-depth coverage of machine learning and deep learning news that is both technically sound and easily understandable by a wide audience. The platform boasts of over 2 million monthly views, illustrating its popularity among audiences.</p></div><div class="m-a-box-related" data-related-layout="layout-1"><div class="m-a-box-item m-a-box-related-entries" style="display:none;"><ul><li><div class="m-a-box-related-entry"><div class="m-a-box-related-entry-title"><i class="m-a-icon-doc"></i><a class="molongui-remove-underline" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/nvidia-introduces-hymba-1-5b-a-hybrid-small-language-model-outperforming-llama-3-2-and-smollm-v2/"><span>NVIDIA Introduces Hymba 1.5B: A Hybrid Small Language Model Outperforming Llama 3.2 and SmolLM v2</span></a></div></div></li><li><div class="m-a-box-related-entry"><div class="m-a-box-related-entry-title"><i class="m-a-icon-doc"></i><a class="molongui-remove-underline" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/apple-releases-aimv2-a-family-of-state-of-the-art-open-set-vision-encoders/"><span>Apple Releases AIMv2: A Family of State-of-the-Art Open-Set Vision Encoders</span></a></div></div></li><li><div class="m-a-box-related-entry"><div class="m-a-box-related-entry-title"><i class="m-a-icon-doc"></i><a class="molongui-remove-underline" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/meet-balrog-a-novel-ai-benchmark-evaluating-agentic-llm-and-vlm-capabilities-on-long-horizon-interactive-tasks-using-reinforcement-learning-environment/"><span>Meet 'BALROG': A Novel AI Benchmark Evaluating Agentic LLM and VLM Capabilities on Long-Horizon Interactive Tasks Using Reinforcement Learning Environment</span></a></div></div></li><li><div class="m-a-box-related-entry"><div class="m-a-box-related-entry-title"><i class="m-a-icon-doc"></i><a class="molongui-remove-underline" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/21/alibaba-just-released-marco-o1-advancing-open-ended-reasoning-in-ai/"><span>Alibaba Just Released Marco-o1: Advancing Open-Ended Reasoning in AI</span></a></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="m-a-box-content-bottom"></div></div></div></div><div class="swp_social_panel swp_horizontal_panel swp_flat_fresh swp_default_full_color swp_other_full_color swp_individual_full_color scale-100 scale-full_width" data-min-width="1100" data-float-color="#ffffff" data-float="none" data-float-mobile="none" data-transition="slide" data-post-id="62505" ><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_reddit" data-network="reddit"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F" data-link="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_reddit_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Reddit</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_hacker_news" data-network="hacker_news"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://news.ycombinator.com/submitlink?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F&t=Windows%20Agent%20Arena%20%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A%20Scalable%20Open-Sourced%20Windows%20AI%20Agent%20Platform%20for%20Testing%20and%20Benchmarking%20Multi-modal%2C%20Desktop%20AI%20Agent" data-link="https://news.ycombinator.com/submitlink?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F&t=Windows%20Agent%20Arena%20%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A%20Scalable%20Open-Sourced%20Windows%20AI%20Agent%20Platform%20for%20Testing%20and%20Benchmarking%20Multi-modal%2C%20Desktop%20AI%20Agent"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_hacker_news_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Vote</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_flipboard" data-network="flipboard"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=Windows+Agent+Arena+%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A+Scalable+Open-Sourced+Windows+AI+Agent+Platform+for+Testing+and+Benchmarking+Multi-modal%2C+Desktop+AI+Agent&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F" data-link="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=Windows+Agent+Arena+%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A+Scalable+Open-Sourced+Windows+AI+Agent+Platform+for+Testing+and+Benchmarking+Multi-modal%2C+Desktop+AI+Agent&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_flipboard_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Flip</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_linkedin" data-network="linkedin"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F" data-link="https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_linkedin_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Share</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button swp_twitter" data-network="twitter"><a class="nc_tweet swp_share_link" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Windows+Agent+Arena+%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A+Scalable+Open-Sourced+Windows+AI+Agent+Platform+for+Testing+and+Benchmarking+Multi-modal%2C+Desktop+AI+Agent&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F&via=Marktechpost" data-link="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Windows+Agent+Arena+%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A+Scalable+Open-Sourced+Windows+AI+Agent+Platform+for+Testing+and+Benchmarking+Multi-modal%2C+Desktop+AI+Agent&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F&via=Marktechpost"><span class="swp_count swp_hide"><span class="iconFiller"><span class="spaceManWilly"><i class="sw swp_twitter_icon"></i><span class="swp_share">Tweet</span></span></span></span></a></div><div class="nc_tweetContainer swp_share_button total_shares total_sharesalt" ><span class="swp_count ">0 <span class="swp_label">Shares</span></span></div></div><div class="swp-content-locator"></div> <div class="td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-content_bottom tdi_76 td_block_template_1"> <style>.tdi_76.td-a-rec{text-align:center}.tdi_76.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){transform:translateZ(0)}.tdi_76 .td-element-style{z-index:-1}.tdi_76.td-a-rec-img{text-align:left}.tdi_76.td-a-rec-img img{margin:0 auto 0 0}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_76.td-a-rec-img{text-align:center}}</style><a href="https://hubs.li/Q02Y39sh0"> 🐝🐝 Read this AI Research Report from Kili Technology on 'Evaluation of Large Language Model Vulnerabilities: A Comparative Analysis of Red Teaming Techniques' </a></div> </div> <footer> <div class="td-post-source-tags"> </div> <div class="td-block-row td-post-next-prev"><div class="td-block-span6 td-post-prev-post"><div class="td-post-next-prev-content"><span>Previous article</span><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/agent-workflow-memory-awm-an-ai-method-for-improving-the-adaptability-and-efficiency-of-web-navigation-agents/">Agent Workflow Memory (AWM): An AI Method for Improving the Adaptability and Efficiency of Web Navigation Agents</a></div></div><div class="td-next-prev-separator"></div><div class="td-block-span6 td-post-next-post"><div class="td-post-next-prev-content"><span>Next article</span><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/huggingface-team-released-finevideo-a-comprehensive-dataset-featuring-43751-youtube-videos-across-122-categories-for-advanced-multimodal-ai-analysis/">HuggingFace Team Released FineVideo: A Comprehensive Dataset Featuring 43,751 YouTube Videos Across 122 Categories for Advanced Multimodal AI Analysis</a></div></div></div> <div class="td-author-name vcard author" style="display: none"><span class="fn"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/6flvq/">Asif Razzaq</a></span></div> <span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="Asif Razzaq"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/6flvq/"></span><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2024-09-15T07:49:47-07:00"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-09-15T07:49:53-07:00"><meta itemscope itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemType="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/"/><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/WHITE-LOGO-1.png"></span><meta itemprop="name" content="MarkTechPost"></span><meta itemprop="headline " content="Windows Agent Arena (WAA): A Scalable Open-Sourced Windows AI Agent Platform for Testing and Benchmarking Multi-modal, Desktop AI Agent"><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-7.47.38-AM.png"><meta itemprop="width" content="1454"><meta itemprop="height" content="874"></span> </footer> </article>  <div class="td_block_wrap td_block_related_posts tdi_77 td_with_ajax_pagination td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_77" ><script>var block_tdi_77 = new tdBlock(); block_tdi_77.id = "tdi_77"; block_tdi_77.atts = '{"limit":6,"ajax_pagination":"next_prev","live_filter":"cur_post_same_categories","td_ajax_filter_type":"td_custom_related","class":"tdi_77","td_column_number":3,"block_type":"td_block_related_posts","live_filter_cur_post_id":62505,"live_filter_cur_post_author":"1","block_template_id":"","header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","el_class":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","tdc_css_class":"tdi_77","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_77_rand_style"}'; block_tdi_77.td_column_number = "3"; block_tdi_77.block_type = "td_block_related_posts"; block_tdi_77.post_count = "6"; block_tdi_77.found_posts = "8374"; block_tdi_77.header_color = ""; block_tdi_77.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ""; block_tdi_77.max_num_pages = "1396"; tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_77); </script><h4 class="td-related-title td-block-title"><a id="tdi_78" class="td-related-left td-cur-simple-item" data-td_filter_value="" data-td_block_id="tdi_77" href="#">RELATED ARTICLES</a><a id="tdi_79" class="td-related-right" data-td_filter_value="td_related_more_from_author" data-td_block_id="tdi_77" href="#">MORE FROM AUTHOR</a></h4><div id=tdi_77 class="td_block_inner"> <div class="td-related-row"> <div class="td-related-span4"> <div class="td_module_related_posts td-animation-stack td_mod_related_posts"> <div class="td-module-image"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/memoryformer-a-novel-transformer-architecture-for-efficient-and-scalable-large-language-models/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="MemoryFormer: A Novel Transformer Architecture for Efficient and Scalable Large Language Models" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="MemoryFormer: A Novel Transformer Architecture for Efficient and Scalable Large Language Models" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-12.07.49 AM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> </div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/memoryformer-a-novel-transformer-architecture-for-efficient-and-scalable-large-language-models/" rel="bookmark" title="MemoryFormer: A Novel Transformer Architecture for Efficient and Scalable Large Language Models">MemoryFormer: A Novel Transformer Architecture for Efficient and Scalable Large Language Models</a></h3> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-related-span4"> <div class="td_module_related_posts td-animation-stack td_mod_related_posts"> <div class="td-module-image"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-online-courses-on-google-gemini/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Top Online Courses on Google Gemini" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="Top Online Courses on Google Gemini" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Screenshot-2024-06-25-at-12.03.10-AM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> </div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-online-courses-on-google-gemini/" rel="bookmark" title="Top Online Courses on Google Gemini">Top Online Courses on Google Gemini</a></h3> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-related-span4"> <div class="td_module_related_posts td-animation-stack td_mod_related_posts"> <div class="td-module-image"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-data-analytics-courses/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Top Data Analytics Courses" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="Top Data Analytics Courses" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-27-at-4.41.42-PM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> </div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-data-analytics-courses/" rel="bookmark" title="Top Data Analytics Courses">Top Data Analytics Courses</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td-related-row"> <div class="td-related-span4"> <div class="td_module_related_posts td-animation-stack td_mod_related_posts"> <div class="td-module-image"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-sql-courses-to-try-in-2024/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Top SQL Courses to Try in 2025" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="Top SQL Courses to Try in 2025" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/database-1954920_1280-218x150.jpg" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> </div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-sql-courses-to-try-in-2024/" rel="bookmark" title="Top SQL Courses to Try in 2025">Top SQL Courses to Try in 2025</a></h3> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-related-span4"> <div class="td_module_related_posts td-animation-stack td_mod_related_posts"> <div class="td-module-image"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/kuaiformer-a-transformer-based-architecture-for-large-scale-short-video-recommendation-systems/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="KuaiFormer: A Transformer-Based Architecture for Large-Scale Short-Video Recommendation Systems" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="KuaiFormer: A Transformer-Based Architecture for Large-Scale Short-Video Recommendation Systems" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-22-at-11.57.31 PM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> </div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/kuaiformer-a-transformer-based-architecture-for-large-scale-short-video-recommendation-systems/" rel="bookmark" title="KuaiFormer: A Transformer-Based Architecture for Large-Scale Short-Video Recommendation Systems">KuaiFormer: A Transformer-Based Architecture for Large-Scale Short-Video Recommendation Systems</a></h3> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-related-span4"> <div class="td_module_related_posts td-animation-stack td_mod_related_posts"> <div class="td-module-image"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/nvidia-introduces-hymba-1-5b-a-hybrid-small-language-model-outperforming-llama-3-2-and-smollm-v2/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="NVIDIA Introduces Hymba 1.5B: A Hybrid Small Language Model Outperforming Llama 3.2 and SmolLM v2" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="NVIDIA Introduces Hymba 1.5B: A Hybrid Small Language Model Outperforming Llama 3.2 and SmolLM v2" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-22-at-9.43.46 PM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> </div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/nvidia-introduces-hymba-1-5b-a-hybrid-small-language-model-outperforming-llama-3-2-and-smollm-v2/" rel="bookmark" title="NVIDIA Introduces Hymba 1.5B: A Hybrid Small Language Model Outperforming Llama 3.2 and SmolLM v2">NVIDIA Introduces Hymba 1.5B: A Hybrid Small Language Model Outperforming Llama 3.2 and SmolLM v2</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="td-next-prev-wrap"><a href="#" class="td-ajax-prev-page ajax-page-disabled" aria-label="prev-page" id="prev-page-tdi_77" data-td_block_id="tdi_77"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-font td-icon-menu-left"></i></a><a href="#" class="td-ajax-next-page" aria-label="next-page" id="next-page-tdi_77" data-td_block_id="tdi_77"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-font td-icon-menu-right"></i></a></div></div>  </div> </div> <div class="td-pb-span4 td-main-sidebar" role="complementary"> <div class="td-ss-main-sidebar"> <aside class="td_block_template_1 widget widget_block widget_media_image"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://landing.deepset.ai/deepset-recognized-as-a-gartner-cool-vendor?utm_campaign=2410-gartner-cool%20vendor-report&utm_source=marktechpost&utm_medium=desktop-banner-ad"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/deepset-Gartner-vendor-cta-blue-300-x-300.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-65390" srcset="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/deepset-Gartner-vendor-cta-blue-300-x-300.jpg 300w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/deepset-Gartner-vendor-cta-blue-300-x-300-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/deepset-Gartner-vendor-cta-blue-300-x-300-80x80.jpg 80w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/deepset-Gartner-vendor-cta-blue-300-x-300-70x70.jpg 70w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/deepset-Gartner-vendor-cta-blue-300-x-300-24x24.jpg 24w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/deepset-Gartner-vendor-cta-blue-300-x-300-48x48.jpg 48w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/deepset-Gartner-vendor-cta-blue-300-x-300-96x96.jpg 96w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></figure> </aside><aside class="td_block_template_1 widget widget_block"><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://embeds.beehiiv.com/98162af0-4d54-4a2a-aa16-46c5c414c8b3" data-test-id="beehiiv-embed" width="100%" height="320" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="border-radius: 4px; border: 2px solid #e5e7eb; margin: 0; background-color: transparent;"></iframe></aside><aside class="td_block_template_1 widget widget_block widget_media_image"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://hubs.li/Q02Y39sh0"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="938" height="938" src="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2.png" alt="" class="wp-image-65347" srcset="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2.png 938w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2-300x300.png 300w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2-150x150.png 150w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2-768x768.png 768w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2-80x80.png 80w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2-420x420.png 420w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2-696x696.png 696w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2-70x70.png 70w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2-24x24.png 24w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2-48x48.png 48w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kili-Banner-2-96x96.png 96w" sizes="(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px" /></a></figure> </aside><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_11 td_block_widget tdi_80 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-column-1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_80" ><script>var block_tdi_80 = new tdBlock(); block_tdi_80.id = "tdi_80"; block_tdi_80.atts = '{"custom_title":"","custom_url":"","block_template_id":"","m10_tl":"","m10_el":"","post_ids":"-62505","category_id":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","linked_posts":"","limit":"10","offset":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","header_color":"#","header_text_color":"#","accent_text_color":"#","class":"td_block_widget tdi_80","block_type":"td_block_11","separator":"","in_all_terms":"","popular_by_date":"","favourite_only":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","m10f_title_font_header":"","m10f_title_font_title":"Article title","m10f_title_font_settings":"","m10f_title_font_family":"","m10f_title_font_size":"","m10f_title_font_line_height":"","m10f_title_font_style":"","m10f_title_font_weight":"","m10f_title_font_transform":"","m10f_title_font_spacing":"","m10f_title_":"","m10f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m10f_cat_font_settings":"","m10f_cat_font_family":"","m10f_cat_font_size":"","m10f_cat_font_line_height":"","m10f_cat_font_style":"","m10f_cat_font_weight":"","m10f_cat_font_transform":"","m10f_cat_font_spacing":"","m10f_cat_":"","m10f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m10f_meta_font_settings":"","m10f_meta_font_family":"","m10f_meta_font_size":"","m10f_meta_font_line_height":"","m10f_meta_font_style":"","m10f_meta_font_weight":"","m10f_meta_font_transform":"","m10f_meta_font_spacing":"","m10f_meta_":"","m10f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","m10f_ex_font_settings":"","m10f_ex_font_family":"","m10f_ex_font_size":"","m10f_ex_font_line_height":"","m10f_ex_font_style":"","m10f_ex_font_weight":"","m10f_ex_font_transform":"","m10f_ex_font_spacing":"","m10f_ex_":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","td_column_number":1,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","tdc_css_class":"tdi_80","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_80_rand_style"}'; block_tdi_80.td_column_number = "1"; block_tdi_80.block_type = "td_block_11"; block_tdi_80.post_count = "10"; block_tdi_80.found_posts = "8463"; block_tdi_80.header_color = "#"; block_tdi_80.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ""; block_tdi_80.max_num_pages = "847"; tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_80); </script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_80 class="td_block_inner"> <div class="td-block-span12"> <div class="td_module_10 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/memoryformer-a-novel-transformer-architecture-for-efficient-and-scalable-large-language-models/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="MemoryFormer: A Novel Transformer Architecture for Efficient and Scalable Large Language Models" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="MemoryFormer: A Novel Transformer Architecture for Efficient and Scalable Large Language Models" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-12.07.49 AM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/memoryformer-a-novel-transformer-architecture-for-efficient-and-scalable-large-language-models/" rel="bookmark" title="MemoryFormer: A Novel Transformer Architecture for Efficient and Scalable Large Language Models">MemoryFormer: A Novel Transformer Architecture for Efficient and Scalable Large Language Models</a></h3> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/nikhil0980/">Nikhil</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-11-23T00:09:44-08:00" >November 23, 2024</time></span> <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/memoryformer-a-novel-transformer-architecture-for-efficient-and-scalable-large-language-models/#respond">0</a></span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> Transformer models have driven groundbreaking advancements in artificial intelligence, powering applications in natural language processing, computer vision, and speech recognition. These models excel at... </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-block-span12"> <div class="td_module_10 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-online-courses-on-google-gemini/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Top Online Courses on Google Gemini" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="Top Online Courses on Google Gemini" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Screenshot-2024-06-25-at-12.03.10-AM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-online-courses-on-google-gemini/" rel="bookmark" title="Top Online Courses on Google Gemini">Top Online Courses on Google Gemini</a></h3> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/shobha-kakkar/">Shobha Kakkar</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-11-23T00:03:43-08:00" >November 23, 2024</time></span> <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-online-courses-on-google-gemini/#respond">0</a></span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> Google Gemini is a generative AI-powered collaborator from Google Cloud designed to enhance various tasks such as code explanation, infrastructure management, data analysis, and... </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-block-span12"> <div class="td_module_10 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-data-analytics-courses/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Top Data Analytics Courses" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="Top Data Analytics Courses" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-27-at-4.41.42-PM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-data-analytics-courses/" rel="bookmark" title="Top Data Analytics Courses">Top Data Analytics Courses</a></h3> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/shobha-kakkar/">Shobha Kakkar</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-11-23T00:02:02-08:00" >November 23, 2024</time></span> <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-data-analytics-courses/#respond">0</a></span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> Data analysis helps organizations make informed decisions by turning raw data into actionable insights. With businesses increasingly relying on data-driven strategies, the demand for... </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-block-span12"> <div class="td_module_10 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-sql-courses-to-try-in-2024/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Top SQL Courses to Try in 2025" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="Top SQL Courses to Try in 2025" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/database-1954920_1280-218x150.jpg" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-sql-courses-to-try-in-2024/" rel="bookmark" title="Top SQL Courses to Try in 2025">Top SQL Courses to Try in 2025</a></h3> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/shobha-kakkar/">Shobha Kakkar</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-11-23T00:01:20-08:00" >November 23, 2024</time></span> <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/23/top-sql-courses-to-try-in-2024/#respond">0</a></span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> SQL is essential in today's data-driven world, as it enables efficient management, retrieval, and analysis of data stored in databases. With the increasing reliance... </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-block-span12"> <div class="td_module_10 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/kuaiformer-a-transformer-based-architecture-for-large-scale-short-video-recommendation-systems/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="KuaiFormer: A Transformer-Based Architecture for Large-Scale Short-Video Recommendation Systems" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="KuaiFormer: A Transformer-Based Architecture for Large-Scale Short-Video Recommendation Systems" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-22-at-11.57.31 PM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/kuaiformer-a-transformer-based-architecture-for-large-scale-short-video-recommendation-systems/" rel="bookmark" title="KuaiFormer: A Transformer-Based Architecture for Large-Scale Short-Video Recommendation Systems">KuaiFormer: A Transformer-Based Architecture for Large-Scale Short-Video Recommendation Systems</a></h3> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/mohammad_asjad/">Mohammad Asjad</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-11-22T23:58:26-08:00" >November 22, 2024</time></span> <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/kuaiformer-a-transformer-based-architecture-for-large-scale-short-video-recommendation-systems/#respond">0</a></span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> Language and vision models have experienced remarkable breakthroughs with the advent of Transformer architecture. Models like BERT and GPT have revolutionized natural language processing,... </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-block-span12"> <div class="td_module_10 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/nvidia-introduces-hymba-1-5b-a-hybrid-small-language-model-outperforming-llama-3-2-and-smollm-v2/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="NVIDIA Introduces Hymba 1.5B: A Hybrid Small Language Model Outperforming Llama 3.2 and SmolLM v2" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="NVIDIA Introduces Hymba 1.5B: A Hybrid Small Language Model Outperforming Llama 3.2 and SmolLM v2" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-22-at-9.43.46 PM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/nvidia-introduces-hymba-1-5b-a-hybrid-small-language-model-outperforming-llama-3-2-and-smollm-v2/" rel="bookmark" title="NVIDIA Introduces Hymba 1.5B: A Hybrid Small Language Model Outperforming Llama 3.2 and SmolLM v2">NVIDIA Introduces Hymba 1.5B: A Hybrid Small Language Model Outperforming Llama 3.2 and SmolLM...</a></h3> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/6flvq/">Asif Razzaq</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-11-22T21:48:05-08:00" >November 22, 2024</time></span> <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/nvidia-introduces-hymba-1-5b-a-hybrid-small-language-model-outperforming-llama-3-2-and-smollm-v2/#respond">0</a></span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> Large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4 and Llama-2 are powerful but require significant computational resources, making them impractical for smaller devices. Attention-based transformer models,... </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-block-span12"> <div class="td_module_10 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/google-upgrades-gemini-exp-1121-advancing-ai-performance-in-coding-math-and-visual-understanding/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Google Upgrades Gemini-exp-1121: Advancing AI Performance in Coding, Math, and Visual Understanding" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="Google Upgrades Gemini-exp-1121: Advancing AI Performance in Coding, Math, and Visual Understanding" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-22-at-11.40.30 AM-1-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/google-upgrades-gemini-exp-1121-advancing-ai-performance-in-coding-math-and-visual-understanding/" rel="bookmark" title="Google Upgrades Gemini-exp-1121: Advancing AI Performance in Coding, Math, and Visual Understanding">Google Upgrades Gemini-exp-1121: Advancing AI Performance in Coding, Math, and Visual Understanding</a></h3> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/aswinak/">Aswin Ak</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-11-22T11:46:36-08:00" >November 22, 2024</time></span> <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/google-upgrades-gemini-exp-1121-advancing-ai-performance-in-coding-math-and-visual-understanding/#respond">0</a></span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> The field of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve, with competition among large language models (LLMs) remaining intense. Despite recent advances pushing the boundaries... </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-block-span12"> <div class="td_module_10 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/apple-releases-aimv2-a-family-of-state-of-the-art-open-set-vision-encoders/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Apple Releases AIMv2: A Family of State-of-the-Art Open-Set Vision Encoders" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="Apple Releases AIMv2: A Family of State-of-the-Art Open-Set Vision Encoders" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-22-at-10.48.20 AM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/apple-releases-aimv2-a-family-of-state-of-the-art-open-set-vision-encoders/" rel="bookmark" title="Apple Releases AIMv2: A Family of State-of-the-Art Open-Set Vision Encoders">Apple Releases AIMv2: A Family of State-of-the-Art Open-Set Vision Encoders</a></h3> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/6flvq/">Asif Razzaq</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-11-22T10:59:43-08:00" >November 22, 2024</time></span> <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/apple-releases-aimv2-a-family-of-state-of-the-art-open-set-vision-encoders/#respond">0</a></span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> Vision models have evolved significantly over the years, with each innovation addressing the limitations of previous approaches. In the field of computer vision, researchers... </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-block-span12"> <div class="td_module_10 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/jina-ai-introduces-jina-clip-v2-a-0-9b-multilingual-multimodal-embedding-model-that-connects-image-with-text-in-89-languages/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Jina AI Introduces Jina-CLIP v2: A 0.9B Multilingual Multimodal Embedding Model that Connects Image with Text in 89 Languages" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="Jina AI Introduces Jina-CLIP v2: A 0.9B Multilingual Multimodal Embedding Model that Connects Image with Text in 89 Languages" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-11.23.34 PM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/jina-ai-introduces-jina-clip-v2-a-0-9b-multilingual-multimodal-embedding-model-that-connects-image-with-text-in-89-languages/" rel="bookmark" title="Jina AI Introduces Jina-CLIP v2: A 0.9B Multilingual Multimodal Embedding Model that Connects Image with Text in 89 Languages">Jina AI Introduces Jina-CLIP v2: A 0.9B Multilingual Multimodal Embedding Model that Connects Image...</a></h3> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/aswinak/">Aswin Ak</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-11-22T04:15:00-08:00" >November 22, 2024</time></span> <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/jina-ai-introduces-jina-clip-v2-a-0-9b-multilingual-multimodal-embedding-model-that-connects-image-with-text-in-89-languages/#respond">0</a></span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> In an interconnected world, effective communication across multiple languages and mediums is increasingly important. Multimodal AI faces challenges in combining images and text for... </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-block-span12"> <div class="td_module_10 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/meet-balrog-a-novel-ai-benchmark-evaluating-agentic-llm-and-vlm-capabilities-on-long-horizon-interactive-tasks-using-reinforcement-learning-environment/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Meet ‘BALROG’: A Novel AI Benchmark Evaluating Agentic LLM and VLM Capabilities on Long-Horizon Interactive Tasks Using Reinforcement Learning Environment" ><img class="entry-thumb" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANoAAACWAQMAAACCSQSPAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAABpJREFUWMPtwQENAAAAwiD7p7bHBwwAAAAg7RD+AAGXD7BoAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" title="Meet ‘BALROG’: A Novel AI Benchmark Evaluating Agentic LLM and VLM Capabilities on Long-Horizon Interactive Tasks Using Reinforcement Learning Environment" data-type="image_tag" data-img-url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-21-at-8.46.44 PM-218x150.png" width="218" height="150" /></a></div> <div class="item-details"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/meet-balrog-a-novel-ai-benchmark-evaluating-agentic-llm-and-vlm-capabilities-on-long-horizon-interactive-tasks-using-reinforcement-learning-environment/" rel="bookmark" title="Meet ‘BALROG’: A Novel AI Benchmark Evaluating Agentic LLM and VLM Capabilities on Long-Horizon Interactive Tasks Using Reinforcement Learning Environment">Meet ‘BALROG’: A Novel AI Benchmark Evaluating Agentic LLM and VLM Capabilities on Long-Horizon...</a></h3> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/author/6flvq/">Asif Razzaq</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-11-22T04:00:00-08:00" >November 22, 2024</time></span> <span class="td-module-comments"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/11/22/meet-balrog-a-novel-ai-benchmark-evaluating-agentic-llm-and-vlm-capabilities-on-long-horizon-interactive-tasks-using-reinforcement-learning-environment/#respond">0</a></span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt"> In recent years, the rise of large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) has led to significant advances in artificial intelligence, enabling models... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <aside class="td_block_template_1 widget widget_block widget_media_image"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><a href="https://predibase.com/smallcon?utm_medium=3rdparty&utm_source=marktechpost"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="600" src="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ad-300-x-300-SmallCon.png" alt="" class="wp-image-65344" srcset="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ad-300-x-300-SmallCon.png 600w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ad-300-x-300-SmallCon-300x300.png 300w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ad-300-x-300-SmallCon-150x150.png 150w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ad-300-x-300-SmallCon-80x80.png 80w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ad-300-x-300-SmallCon-420x420.png 420w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ad-300-x-300-SmallCon-70x70.png 70w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ad-300-x-300-SmallCon-24x24.png 24w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ad-300-x-300-SmallCon-48x48.png 48w, https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ad-300-x-300-SmallCon-96x96.png 96w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></figure> </aside> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div class="tdc-footer-wrap ">  <div class="td-footer-wrapper td-footer-container td-container-wrap td-footer-template-4 "> <div class="td-container"> <div class="td-pb-row"> <div class="td-pb-span12"> </div> </div> <div class="td-pb-row"> <div class="td-pb-span12"> <div class="td-footer-info"><div class="footer-logo-wrap"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/"><img class="td-retina-data" src="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/WHITE-LOGO-1.png" data-retina="http://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/WHITE-LOGO-2.png" alt="" title="" width="272" height="90" /></a></div><div class="footer-text-wrap"></div><div class="footer-social-wrap td-social-style-2"> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="https://pxl.to/ivxz41s" title="Discord"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-discord"></i> <span style="display: none">Discord</span> </a> </span> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/marktechpost/?viewAsMember=true" title="Linkedin"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-linkedin"></i> <span style="display: none">Linkedin</span> </a> </span> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/machinelearningnews/" title="Reddit"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-reddit"></i> <span style="display: none">Reddit</span> </a> </span> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/Marktechpost" title="Twitter"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i> <span style="display: none">Twitter</span> </a> </span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="td-sub-footer-container td-container-wrap "> <div class="td-container"> <div class="td-pb-row"> <div class="td-pb-span td-sub-footer-menu"> <div class="menu-digital-asif-top-container"><ul id="menu-digital-asif-top" class="td-subfooter-menu"><li id="menu-item-21195" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-first td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-21195"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/download/">Download</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21196" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-21196"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/ai-magazine/">AI Magazine/Report</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4342"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.marktechpost.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy & TC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11624" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-11624"><a href="https://www.marktechpost.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-24107"><a href="https://pxl.to/9z1g32d">🐝 Partnership and Promotion</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="td-pb-span td-sub-footer-copy"> © Copyright Reserved @2024 Marktechpost Media Inc. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mysticky-welcomebar-fixed front-site mysticky-welcomebar-notpresent mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 mysticky-welcomebar-position-bottom mysticky-welcomebar-showx-desktop mysticky-welcomebar-showx-mobile mysticky-welcomebar-display-desktop mysticky-welcomebar-display-mobile mysticky-welcomebar-attention-default mysticky-welcomebar-entry-effect-none" data-after-triger="after_a_few_seconds" data-triger-sec="3" data-position="bottom" data-height="60" data-rediect="redirect_to_url" data-aftersubmission="dont_show_welcomebar" data-automatically-enabled="" data-automatically-triggersec="" data-welcomebar-widget="52" data-isenablecoupon="0" data-btn-click-action="redirect_to_url"> <div class="mysticky-welcomebar-fixed-wrap mysticky-welcomebar-position-center" data-widget-nonce="a8a87f9bbb" data-welcomebar-widget="52" data-widget-analytics="on"> <div class="mysticky-welcomebar-content" > <p style="text-align: center"><a href="https://landing.deepset.ai/deepset-recognized-as-a-gartner-cool-vendor?utm_campaign=2410-gartner-cool%20vendor-report&utm_source=marktechpost&utm_medium=desktop-banner-ad"><strong>[Download] 2024 Gartner® Cool Vendors™ in AI Engineering Report</strong></a></p> <div class="mysticky-welcomebar-thankyou-content" style="display: none;"> </div> </div> <div class="mysticky-welcomebar-btn mysticky-welcomebar-hover-effect-none" > <a class="mysticky-welcomebar-btn-a" href="https://www.retrievex.co/application?utm_source=print&utm_medium=markettechpost&utm_campaign=retrievex&utm_term=tagline&utm_content=SIZE" data-welcomebar-widget="52" data-isenable-coupon="0" data-widget-analytics="on" data-widget-nonce="a8a87f9bbb" > Learn more </a> </div> <span class="mysticky-welcomebar-close close-btn-widget-52" data-welcomebar-widget="52" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="close" data-widget-nonce="a8a87f9bbb" data-widget-analytics="on">X</span> </div> </div> <style> .mysticky-welcomebar-fixed.mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 { background-color: #e5e5e5; font-family: Poppins; height:60px } .mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 .mysticky-welcomebar-fixed-wrap { min-height: 60px; } .mysticky-welcomebar-fixed.mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 .mysticky-welcomebar-content p a, .mysticky-welcomebar-fixed.mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 .mysticky-welcomebar-content p { color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-family:Poppins } .mysticky-welcomebar-fixed.mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 .mysticky-couponbar-content .coupon-text p { color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-family:Poppins } .mysticky-welcomebar-fixed.mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 .mysticky-welcomebar-btn a { background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; } .mysticky-welcomebar-fixed.mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 .mysticky-welcomebar-thankyou-content p { color: #000000; font-size: 16px; } .mysticky-welcomebar-fixed .mysticky-welcomebar-close.close-btn-widget-52{ color : #000000 } .mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 .mysticky-coupon-btn a{ background-color : #553882; color : #eeeeed; } .mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 .vector path{ fill: #6d7374; } .mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 .coupon-text-sp{ border-color : #6d7374; } .mysticky-welcomebar-widget-52 .count-down-timer-box .counter-main-block label {font-size:12px!important;} </style> <style type="text/css"> /* Hide reCAPTCHA V3 badge */ .grecaptcha-badge { visibility: hidden !important; } </style>  <div style="display:none"> <div class="grofile-hash-map-87056b4c3ccc64322a18f1ae6fb000ae"> </div> </div> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-bar-container" data-nosnippet="true"><div id="cookie-law-info-bar" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-label="cookieconsent" aria-describedby="wt-cli-cookie-banner" data-cli-geo-loc="0" style="padding:13px 20px; text-align:left; box-sizing:border-box;" class="wt-cli-cookie-bar"><div class="cli-wrapper"><span id="wt-cli-cookie-banner"><div class="cli-bar-container cli-style-v2"><div class="cli-bar-message">We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. <a style="color:#333333;" role="button" class="wt-cli-ccpa-opt-out">Do not sell my personal information</a>.</div><div class="cli-bar-btn_container"><a id="wt-cli-settings-btn" tabindex="0" role='button' style="border-bottom:1px solid;" class="wt-cli-element cli_settings_button" >Cookie settings</a><a id="wt-cli-accept-btn" tabindex="0" role='button' style="margin:5px 5px 5px 30px; border-radius:0px; padding:8px 25px;" data-cli_action="accept" class="wt-cli-element medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button" >ACCEPT</a></div></div></span></div></div><div tabindex="0" id="cookie-law-info-again" style="display:none;"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Privacy & Cookies Policy</span></div><div class="cli-modal" id="cliSettingsPopup" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-privacy-title" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button aria-label="Close" type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> <span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Close</span> </button> <div class="cli-modal-body"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-privacy-overview"> <h4 id='wt-cli-privacy-title'>Privacy Overview</h4> <div class="cli-privacy-content"> <div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.</div> </div> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-readmore" tabindex="0" role="button" class="cli-privacy-readmore" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a> </div> </div> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container" role="tablist"> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a id="wt-cli-tab-link-necessary" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="wt-cli-tab-necessary" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-necessary" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" aria-label="Necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" /> <label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary"> Necessary </label> </div> <span class="cli-necessary-caption"> Always Enabled </span> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div id="wt-cli-tab-necessary" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-necessary" class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a id="wt-cli-tab-link-non-necessary" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="wt-cli-tab-non-necessary" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-non-necessary" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="non-necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Non Necessary </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-non-necessary" aria-label="non-necessary" data-id="checkbox-non-necessary" role="switch" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-link-non-necessary" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-non-necessary" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-non-necessary" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">non-necessary</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div id="wt-cli-tab-non-necessary" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-non-necessary" class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="non-necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a id="wt-cli-tab-link-analytics" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="wt-cli-tab-analytics" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-analytics" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="analytics" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Analytics </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" aria-label="analytics" data-id="checkbox-analytics" role="switch" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-link-analytics" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-analytics" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">analytics</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div id="wt-cli-tab-analytics" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-analytics" class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="analytics"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a id="wt-cli-tab-link-performance" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="wt-cli-tab-performance" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-performance" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="performance" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Performance </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" aria-label="performance" data-id="checkbox-performance" role="switch" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-link-performance" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-performance" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">performance</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div id="wt-cli-tab-performance" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-performance" class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="performance"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a id="wt-cli-tab-link-uncategorized" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="wt-cli-tab-uncategorized" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-uncategorized" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="uncategorized" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Uncategorized </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-uncategorized" aria-label="uncategorized" data-id="checkbox-uncategorized" role="switch" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-link-uncategorized" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-uncategorized" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-uncategorized" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">uncategorized</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div id="wt-cli-tab-uncategorized" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-uncategorized" class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="uncategorized"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">Undefined cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a id="wt-cli-tab-link-functional" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="wt-cli-tab-functional" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-functional" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="functional" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Functional </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" aria-label="functional" data-id="checkbox-functional" role="switch" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-link-functional" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-functional" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">functional</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div id="wt-cli-tab-functional" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-functional" class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="functional"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a id="wt-cli-tab-link-advertisement" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="wt-cli-tab-advertisement" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-advertisement" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" aria-label="advertisement" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" role="switch" aria-controls="wt-cli-tab-link-advertisement" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-advertisement" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div id="wt-cli-tab-advertisement" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="wt-cli-tab-link-advertisement" class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-footer"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions"> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn cli-btn">Save & Accept</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ cli_cookiebar_settings='{"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"rgb(255, 255, 255)","border":"#b1a6a6c2","border_on":false,"button_1_button_colour":"rgb(97, 162, 41)","button_1_button_hover":"rgb(97, 162, 41)","button_1_link_colour":"rgb(255, 255, 255)","button_1_as_button":true,"button_1_new_win":false,"button_2_button_colour":"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)","button_2_button_hover":"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)","button_2_link_colour":"#fff","button_2_as_button":false,"button_2_hidebar":false,"button_2_nofollow":false,"button_3_button_colour":"rgb(97, 162, 41)","button_3_button_hover":"rgb(97, 162, 41)","button_3_link_colour":"#ffffff","button_3_as_button":true,"button_3_new_win":false,"button_4_button_colour":"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)","button_4_button_hover":"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)","button_4_link_colour":"rgb(137, 136, 136)","button_4_as_button":false,"button_7_button_colour":"rgb(97, 162, 41)","button_7_button_hover":"rgb(97, 162, 41)","button_7_link_colour":"rgb(255, 255, 255)","button_7_as_button":true,"button_7_new_win":false,"font_family":"inherit","header_fix":false,"notify_animate_hide":true,"notify_animate_show":true,"notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":true,"scroll_close_reload":false,"accept_close_reload":false,"reject_close_reload":true,"showagain_tab":false,"showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#444444","show_once_yn":true,"show_once":"10000","logging_on":true,"as_popup":false,"popup_overlay":true,"bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"widget","cookie_setting_popup":true,"accept_all":true,"js_script_blocker":false,"popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"right","button_1_style":[["margin","5px 5px 5px 30px"],["border-radius","0px"],["padding","8px 25px"]],"button_2_style":{"0":["display","inline-block"],"1":["background","none"],"2":["border-radius","0px"],"4":["text-align","left"],"5":["font-size","14px"],"6":["padding","5px 8px"],"7":["padding-left","5px"],"8":["margin-left","0px"],"9":["line-height","16px"],"10":["border","solid 0px #fff"],"11":["text-decoration","underline"],"12":["font-weight","600"]},"button_3_style":[["margin","5px 5px 5px 10px"],["border-radius","0px"],["padding","8px 25px"]],"button_4_style":[["border-bottom","1px solid"]],"button_5_style":{"0":["display","inline-block"],"1":["background","none"],"2":["border-radius","20px"],"3":["border","solid 1px #fff"],"4":["color","#fff"],"5":["text-align","center"],"6":["font-size","12px"],"7":["width","22px"],"8":["height","22px"],"9":["line-height","22px"],"10":["margin-right","-15px"],"11":["margin-top","-15px"],"12":["float","right"],"13":["cursor","pointer"],"15":["background-color","rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)"]},"button_7_style":[["margin","5px 5px 5px 30px"],["border-radius","0px"],["padding","8px 25px"]],"accept_close_page_navigation":true}'; /* ]]> */ </script> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay"> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper"> <span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="jp-carousel-container">  <div class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12"> <path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskPrev)"> <rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12"> <path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskNext)"> <rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div>  <div class="jp-carousel-close-hint"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14"> <path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskClose)"> <rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div>  <div class="jp-carousel-info"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-footer"> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container"> <div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container"> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskInfo)"> <rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskComments)"> <rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-info-extra"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading"> <span>Loading Comments...</span> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container"> <span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"> </span> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div> <form id="jp-carousel-comment-form"> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label> <textarea name="comment" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" placeholder="Write a Comment..." ></textarea> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as"> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label> <input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" /> </fieldset> </div> <input type="submit" name="submit" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit" value="Post Comment" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-image-meta"> <div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-info"> <h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div> </div> <ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul> <a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0)"> <rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span> </a> <div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style id='molongui-authorship-box-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{ --m-a-box-bp: 600px; --m-a-box-bp-l: 599px; }.m-a-box {width:100%;margin-top:20px !important;margin-right: !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;margin-left: !important;} .m-a-box-header {margin-bottom:20px;} .m-a-box-header > :first-child, .m-a-box-header a.m-a-box-header-url {font-size:px;line-height:px;} .m-a-box-container {padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;border-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-right-width:0;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:0;border-color:#e8e8e8;background-color:#f7f8f9;box-shadow:10px 10px 10px 0 #ababab ;} .m-a-box-avatar img, .m-a-box-avatar div[data-avatar-type="acronym"] {border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-color:#bfbfbf;border-radius:%;} .m-a-box-name * {font-size:22px;line-height:px;} .m-a-box-content.m-a-box-profile .m-a-box-data .m-a-box-meta * {font-size:12px;line-height:px;} .m-a-box-meta-divider {padding:0 0.2em;} .m-a-box-bio > * {font-size:14px;line-height:px;} .m-icon-container {background-color: inherit; border-color: inherit; color: #999999 !important;font-size:20px;} .m-a-box-related-entry-title, .m-a-box-related-entry-title a {font-size:14px;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hustle-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.bunny.net/css?family=Roboto%3A700%7COpen+Sans%3A700%2Cregular%2Cbold%2C400&display=swap&ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="molongui-authorship-byline-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var molongui_authorship_byline_params = {"byline_prefix":"","byline_suffix":"","byline_separator":", ","byline_last_separator":" and ","byline_link_title":"View all posts by","byline_link_class":"","byline_dom_tree":"","byline_dom_prepend":"","byline_dom_append":"","byline_decoder":"v3"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="social_warfare_script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var socialWarfare = {"addons":["pro"],"post_id":"62505","variables":{"emphasizeIcons":"0","powered_by_toggle":false,"affiliate_link":"https:\/\/warfareplugins.com"},"floatBeforeContent":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="hui_scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var hustleSettings = {"mobile_breakpoint":"782"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="hustle_front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Modules = [{"settings":{"auto_close_success_message":"0","triggers":{"on_time_delay":"0","on_time_unit":"seconds","on_scroll":"scrolled","on_scroll_page_percent":"20","on_scroll_css_selector":"","enable_on_click_element":"1","on_click_element":"","enable_on_click_shortcode":"1","on_exit_intent_per_session":"1","on_exit_intent_delayed_time":"0","on_exit_intent_delayed_unit":"seconds","on_adblock_delay":"0","on_adblock_delay_unit":"seconds","trigger":["exit_intent"],"on_exit_intent":"1","on_exit_intent_delayed":"0","on_adblock":"1","enable_on_adblock_delay":"0"},"animation_in":"fadeIn","animation_out":"fadeOut","after_close":"keep_show","expiration":"365","expiration_unit":"days","after_optin_expiration":365,"after_optin_expiration_unit":"days","after_cta_expiration":365,"after_cta2_expiration":365,"after_cta_expiration_unit":"days","after_cta2_expiration_unit":"days","on_submit":"nothing","on_submit_delay":"5","on_submit_delay_unit":"seconds","close_cta":"0","close_cta_time":"0","close_cta_unit":"seconds","hide_after_cta":"keep_show","hide_after_cta2":"keep_show","hide_after_subscription":"keep_show","is_schedule":"0","schedule":{"not_schedule_start":"1","start_date":"10\/02\/2020","start_hour":"12","start_minute":"00","start_meridiem_offset":"am","not_schedule_end":"1","end_date":"10\/08\/2020","end_hour":"11","end_minute":"59","end_meridiem_offset":"pm","active_days":"all","week_days":[],"is_active_all_day":"1","day_start_hour":"00","day_start_minute":"00","day_start_meridiem_offset":"am","day_end_hour":"11","day_end_minute":"59","day_end_meridiem_offset":"pm","time_to_use":"server","custom_timezone":"UTC"},"after_close_trigger":["click_close_icon"],"allow_scroll_page":"0","close_on_background_click":"0","auto_hide":"0","auto_hide_unit":"seconds","auto_hide_time":"5"},"module_id":"13","blog_id":"0","module_name":"Join The AI Conversation And Receive Newsetters, Offers & Invitations","module_type":"embedded","active":"1","module_mode":"optin"}]; var incOpt = {"conditional_tags":{"is_single":true,"is_singular":true,"is_tag":false,"is_category":false,"is_author":false,"is_date":false,"is_post_type_archive":false,"is_404":false,"is_front_page":false,"is_search":false},"is_admin":"","real_page_id":"","thereferrer":"","actual_url":"www.marktechpost.com\/2024\/09\/15\/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent\/","full_actual_url":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/2024\/09\/15\/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent\/","native_share_enpoints":{"facebook":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent","twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent&text=Windows%20Agent%20Arena%20%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A%20Scalable%20Open-Sourced%20Windows%20AI%20Agent%20Platform%20for%20Testing%20and%20Benchmarking%20Multi-modal%2C%20Desktop%20AI%20Agent","pinterest":"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent","reddit":"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent","linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent","vkontakte":"https:\/\/vk.com\/share.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent","whatsapp":"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent","email":"mailto:?subject=Windows%20Agent%20Arena%20%28WAA%29%3A%C2%A0A%20Scalable%20Open-Sourced%20Windows%20AI%20Agent%20Platform%20for%20Testing%20and%20Benchmarking%20Multi-modal%2C%20Desktop%20AI%20Agent&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent"},"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","page_id":"62505","page_slug":"2024-09-15-windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent","is_upfront":"","script_delay":"3000"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpgroho-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sgpbGeoTargeting.js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SGPB_GEO_TARGETING_DATA = {"nonce":"24558408b0","url":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","page_id":"NjI1MDU="}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="tds_js_files_for_front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tds_js_globals = {"wpRestNonce":"f5158e392a","wpRestUrl":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-json\/","permalinkStructure":"\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/%postname%\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"127842392\",\"post\":\"62505\",\"tz\":\"-8\",\"srv\":\"www.marktechpost.com\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "127842392", "62505" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="welcomebar-frontjs-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var welcomebar_frontjs = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","days":"Days","hours":"Hours","minutes":"Minutes","seconds":"Seconds","ajax_nonce":"65fff0cb4a"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/jetpack\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"}; var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"c1aa276abd","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktechpost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fwindows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script></script><script type="text/javascript"> var swp_nonce = "e2f285c86d";function parentIsEvil() { var html = null; try { var doc = top.location.pathname; } catch(err){ }; if(typeof doc === "undefined") { return true } else { return false }; }; if (parentIsEvil()) { top.location = self.location.href; };var url = "https://www.marktechpost.com/2024/09/15/windows-agent-arena-waa-a-scalable-open-sourced-windows-ai-agent-platform-for-testing-and-benchmarking-multi-modal-desktop-ai-agent/";if(url.indexOf("stfi.re") != -1) { var canonical = ""; var links = document.getElementsByTagName("link"); for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i ++) { if (links[i].getAttribute("rel") === "canonical") { canonical = links[i].getAttribute("href")}}; canonical = canonical.replace("?sfr=1", "");top.location = canonical; console.log(canonical);};var swpFloatBeforeContent = false; var swp_ajax_url = "https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; var swp_post_id = "62505";var swpClickTracking = false; swpPinIt={"enabled":false};</script>  <script type="text/javascript" id="td-generated-footer-js"> /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery().ready( function () { var blockUid = 'tdi_10', $blockObj = jQuery('.tdi_10'), modalUid = 'td_m_f9be', $modalObj = $blockObj.find('.tdm-popup-modal-wrap'), show_modal_in_composer = 'yes'; if( $modalObj.length && modalUid !== '' ) { var tdPopupModalItem = new tdPopupModal.item(), $triggerBtnObj = $blockObj.find('> .tds-button > a.tdm-btn'); // modal uid tdPopupModalItem.uid = modalUid; // block uid tdPopupModalItem.blockUid = blockUid; // modal object tdPopupModalItem.modalObj = $modalObj; // modal object tdPopupModalItem.closeModals = []; // modal open position tdPopupModalItem._modal_open_position = 'over-screen'; // modal open disable site scroll tdPopupModalItem._site_scroll = '1'; // check to see whether we are in composer or not // we are not in composer // trigger button object if( $triggerBtnObj.length ) { tdPopupModalItem.triggerBtnObj = $triggerBtnObj; } // trigger types tdPopupModalItem._modal_trigger_types = {"button":[]}; // modal content load tdPopupModalItem._modal_content_load = ''; tdPopupModal.addItem(tdPopupModalItem); } }); jQuery().ready(function () { var blockClass = '.tdi_42'; jQuery(blockClass + '.tdb-horiz-menu-singleline > .menu-item-has-children a').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); }) }); /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery(document).ready( function () { var tdbMenuItem = new tdbMenu.item(); tdbMenuItem.blockUid = 'tdi_69'; tdbMenuItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_69'); tdbMenuItem.blockAtts = '{"sub_tdicon":"td-icon-right-arrow","mm_align_horiz":"content-horiz-center","modules_on_row_regular":"20%","modules_on_row_cats":"20%","image_size":"td_300x0","modules_category":"image","show_excerpt":"none","show_com":"none","show_date":"","show_author":"none","mm_sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","mm_elem_align_horiz":"content-horiz-center","menu_id":"27","text_color":"var(--news-hub-white)","elem_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDI1cHgiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIwIDIwcHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgMTVweCJ9","tds_menu_active":"tds_menu_active3","f_elem_font_family":"325","f_elem_font_transform":"none","f_elem_font_weight":"700","f_elem_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjE1IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxNCJ9","f_elem_font_line_height":"eyJhbGwiOiI2NHB4IiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiNTRweCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiNDhweCJ9","tds_menu_active3-bg_color":"var(--news-hub-accent)","tds_menu_active3-text_color_h":"var(--news-hub-white)","main_sub_icon_space":"12","show_mega_cats":"yes","mm_width":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMTkyIiwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjoiY2FsYygxMDAlIC0gNDBweCkiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6ImNhbGMoMTAwJSAtIDMwcHgpIn0=","mm_shadow_shadow_size":"0","mm_border_size":"4px 0 0","mm_bg":"#000000","mm_border_color":"var(--news-hub-accent)","mm_subcats_bg":"rgba(68,68,68,0)","mm_subcats_border_color":"#444444","title_txt":"var(--news-hub-white)","title_txt_hover":"var(--news-hub-accent-hover)","show_cat":"none","mm_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiIzMHB4IDI1cHgiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIyNXB4IDIwcHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjIwcHggMTVweCJ9","mm_align_screen":"yes","modules_gap":"eyJhbGwiOiIyNSIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjIwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxNSJ9","f_title_font_weight":"700","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjE1IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMyJ9","f_title_font_line_height":"eyJhbGwiOiIxLjI1IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxLjE1In0=","f_meta_font_family":"325","art_title":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDAgMTBweCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjAgMCA4cHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgMCA2cHgifQ==","date_txt":"var(--news-hub-light-grey)","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMHB4IDAgMCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjE1cHggMCAwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMHB4IDAgMCJ9","show_pagination":"disabled","mm_sub_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMHB4IDI1cHggMCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjE1cHggMjBweCAwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMHB4IDE1cHggMCJ9","mm_sub_inline":"yes","mm_elem_padd":"0","mm_elem_border":"0","mm_elem_border_a":"0","mm_sub_border":"1px 0 0","mm_elem_color":"var(--news-hub-white)","mm_elem_color_a":"var(--news-hub-accent-hover)","mm_elem_bg":"rgba(0,0,0,0)","mm_elem_bg_a":"rgba(0,0,0,0)","f_mm_sub_font_family":"325","mm_elem_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIyNSIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjIwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxMCJ9","mm_subcats_posts_limit":"5","excl_txt":"Premium","excl_bg":"var(--news-hub-accent)","f_excl_font_family":"325","f_excl_font_transform":"uppercase","f_excl_font_weight":"700","excl_padd":"eyJhbGwiOiIycHggNXB4IDJweCA0cHgiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjFweCA0cHggMnB4IDNweCJ9","f_excl_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxMiIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjExIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiI4In0=","excl_margin":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDZweCAwIDAiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIwIDVweCAwIDAifQ==","f_meta_font_size":"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiOSJ9","f_mm_sub_font_size":"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMyIsImFsbCI6IjE0In0=","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiYmFja2dyb3VuZC1jb2xvciI6InZhcigtLW5ld3MtaHViLWRhcmstZ3JleSkiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19","f_meta_font_line_height":"eyJhbGwiOiIxLjMiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEuMiJ9","all_underline_color":"#000000","block_type":"tdb_header_menu","show_subcat":"","show_mega":"","mob_load":"","separator":"","width":"","inline":"","more":"","float_right":"","align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","elem_space":"","main_sub_tdicon":"","main_sub_icon_size":"","main_sub_icon_align":"-1","sep_tdicon":"","sep_icon_size":"","sep_icon_space":"","sep_icon_align":"-1","more_txt":"","more_tdicon":"","more_icon_size":"","more_icon_align":"0","sub_width":"","sub_first_left":"","sub_rest_top":"","sub_padd":"","sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","sub_elem_inline":"","sub_elem_space":"","sub_elem_padd":"","sub_elem_radius":"0","sub_icon_size":"","sub_icon_space":"","sub_icon_pos":"","sub_icon_align":"1","mm_content_width":"","mm_height":"","mm_radius":"","mm_offset":"","mm_posts_limit":"5","mm_child_cats":"","open_in_new_window":"","mm_ajax_preloading":"","mm_hide_all_item":"","mm_sub_width":"","mm_elem_order":"name","mm_elem_border_rad":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","m_padding":"","all_modules_space":"36","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_height":"","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","video_icon":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_time_font_header":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","excl_show":"inline-block","all_excl_border":"","all_excl_border_style":"solid","excl_radius":"","excl_color":"","excl_color_h":"","excl_bg_h":"","all_excl_border_color":"","excl_border_color_h":"","f_excl_font_header":"","f_excl_font_title":"Label text","f_excl_font_settings":"","f_excl_font_line_height":"","f_excl_font_style":"","f_excl_font_spacing":"","f_excl_":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","main_sub_color":"","sep_color":"","more_icon_color":"","hover_opacity":"","f_elem_font_header":"","f_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_elem_font_settings":"","f_elem_font_style":"","f_elem_font_spacing":"","f_elem_":"","sub_bg_color":"","sub_border_size":"","sub_border_color":"","sub_border_radius":"","sub_text_color":"","sub_elem_bg_color":"","sub_color":"","sub_shadow_shadow_header":"","sub_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","sub_shadow_shadow_size":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","sub_shadow_shadow_spread":"","sub_shadow_shadow_color":"","tds_menu_sub_active":"tds_menu_sub_active1","f_sub_elem_font_header":"","f_sub_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_sub_elem_font_settings":"","f_sub_elem_font_family":"","f_sub_elem_font_size":"","f_sub_elem_font_line_height":"","f_sub_elem_font_style":"","f_sub_elem_font_weight":"","f_sub_elem_font_transform":"","f_sub_elem_font_spacing":"","f_sub_elem_":"","mm_content_bg":"","mm_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_shadow_shadow_color":"","mm_elem_border_color":"","mm_elem_border_color_a":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_title":"Elements shadow","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_mm_sub_font_header":"","f_mm_sub_font_title":"Sub categories elements","f_mm_sub_font_settings":"","f_mm_sub_font_line_height":"","f_mm_sub_font_style":"","f_mm_sub_font_weight":"","f_mm_sub_font_transform":"","f_mm_sub_font_spacing":"","f_mm_sub_":"","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","all_underline_height":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_family":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","el_class":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":3,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_69","tdc_css_class":"tdi_69","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_69_rand_style","context":""}'; tdbMenuItem.isMegaMenuFull = true; tdbMenuItem.megaMenuLoadType = ''; tdbMenu.addItem(tdbMenuItem); }); </script>  <style>.td-page-content .widgettitle{color:#fff}#td-mobile-nav,#td-mobile-nav .wpb_button,.td-search-wrap-mob{font-family:Lato}:root{--td_theme_color:#d61935;--td_slider_text:rgba(214,25,53,0.7);--td_container_transparent:transparent;--td_mobile_gradient_one_mob:#333333;--td_mobile_gradient_two_mob:#333333;--td_mobile_text_active_color:#d6374f;--td_mobile_button_background_mob:#d61935;--td_mobile_button_color_mob:#ffffff;--td_page_title_color:#000000;--td_page_content_color:#000000;--td_page_h_color:#000000;--td_login_hover_background:#ffd13a;--td_login_gradient_one:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);--td_login_gradient_two:rgba(0,0,0,0.8)}.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-style-12 .td-affix,.td-grid-style-1.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-5.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td_category_template_3 .td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#d61935}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td-mega-span h3 a:hover,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover,.td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-social-icon-wrap>a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover,.td_mod_related_posts:hover h3>a,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,.td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category,.footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a,.footer-social-wrap a:hover,.td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover{color:#d61935}.td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#d61935!important}.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#d61935}.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-1.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-1.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-2.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-2.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-3.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-3.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu{background-color:#ffffff}.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full{background-color:transparent}.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu{background-color:#ffffff;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full{border-bottom:none}.td-header-top-menu,.td-header-top-menu a,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full a,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu a,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .entry-title a{color:#2f2f2f}.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-search:hover{color:#009688}.td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-font,.td-header-style-7 .td-header-top-menu .td-social-icon-wrap .td-icon-font{color:#2f2f2f}.td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget i.td-icon-font:hover{color:#009688}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix,.td-header-style-3 .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-3 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-4 .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-4 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full{background-color:#000000}.td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-3 .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-4 .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-header-style-3 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-header-style-4 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap{background-color:#000000!important}@media (min-width:1019px){.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo{margin-bottom:28px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo{margin-bottom:14px}}.td-header-style-7 .td-header-top-menu{border-bottom:none}.sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a:after,.sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.sf-menu>li:hover>a:after,.sf-menu>.sfHover>a:after,.td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-mega-span .td-post-category:hover,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#020000}.td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#020000}.header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:before{border-color:transparent transparent #020000 transparent}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .td-menu-item>a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .sfHover>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{color:#020000}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a,.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap a,.td-header-style-4 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-5 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-6 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-wrap .header-search-wrap #td-header-search-button .td-icon-search{color:#efefef}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social+.td-search-wrapper #td-header-search-button:before{background-color:#efefef}.td-banner-wrap-full,.td-header-style-11 .td-logo-wrap-full{background-color:#000000}.td-header-style-11 .td-logo-wrap-full{border-bottom:0}@media (min-width:1019px){.td-header-style-2 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-5 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-5 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-6 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-6 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-7 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-7 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-8 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-8 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-12 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-12 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle{margin-bottom:24px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.td-header-style-2 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-5 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-5 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-6 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-6 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-7 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-7 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-8 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-8 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-12 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-12 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle{margin-bottom:14px!important}}.td-header-wrap .td-logo-text-container .td-logo-text{color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .td-menu-item>a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .sfHover>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-item>a{color:#009688}.td-sub-footer-container,.td-subfooter-menu li a{color:#ffffff}.td-subfooter-menu li a:hover{color:#000000}.post .td-post-header .entry-title{color:#000000}.td_module_15 .entry-title a{color:#000000}.td-post-content,.td-post-content p{color:#000000}.td-post-content h1,.td-post-content h2,.td-post-content h3,.td-post-content h4,.td-post-content h5,.td-post-content h6{color:#000000}.post blockquote p,.page blockquote p{color:#000000}.post .td_quote_box,.page .td_quote_box{border-color:#000000}body{background-color:#ffffff}.td-page-content .widgettitle{color:#fff}#td-mobile-nav,#td-mobile-nav .wpb_button,.td-search-wrap-mob{font-family:Lato}:root{--td_theme_color:#d61935;--td_slider_text:rgba(214,25,53,0.7);--td_container_transparent:transparent;--td_mobile_gradient_one_mob:#333333;--td_mobile_gradient_two_mob:#333333;--td_mobile_text_active_color:#d6374f;--td_mobile_button_background_mob:#d61935;--td_mobile_button_color_mob:#ffffff;--td_page_title_color:#000000;--td_page_content_color:#000000;--td_page_h_color:#000000;--td_login_hover_background:#ffd13a;--td_login_gradient_one:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);--td_login_gradient_two:rgba(0,0,0,0.8)}.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-style-12 .td-affix,.td-grid-style-1.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-5.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td_category_template_3 .td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#d61935}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td-mega-span h3 a:hover,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover,.td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-social-icon-wrap>a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover,.td_mod_related_posts:hover h3>a,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,.td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category,.footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a,.footer-social-wrap a:hover,.td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover{color:#d61935}.td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#d61935!important}.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#d61935}.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-1.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-1.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-2.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-2.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-3.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-3.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu{background-color:#ffffff}.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full{background-color:transparent}.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu{background-color:#ffffff;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full{border-bottom:none}.td-header-top-menu,.td-header-top-menu a,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full a,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu a,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .entry-title a{color:#2f2f2f}.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-search:hover{color:#009688}.td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-font,.td-header-style-7 .td-header-top-menu .td-social-icon-wrap .td-icon-font{color:#2f2f2f}.td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget i.td-icon-font:hover{color:#009688}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix,.td-header-style-3 .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-3 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-4 .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-4 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full{background-color:#000000}.td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-3 .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-4 .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-header-style-3 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-header-style-4 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap{background-color:#000000!important}@media (min-width:1019px){.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo{margin-bottom:28px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo{margin-bottom:14px}}.td-header-style-7 .td-header-top-menu{border-bottom:none}.sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a:after,.sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.sf-menu>li:hover>a:after,.sf-menu>.sfHover>a:after,.td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-mega-span .td-post-category:hover,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#020000}.td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#020000}.header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:before{border-color:transparent transparent #020000 transparent}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .td-menu-item>a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .sfHover>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{color:#020000}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a,.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap a,.td-header-style-4 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-5 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-6 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-wrap .header-search-wrap #td-header-search-button .td-icon-search{color:#efefef}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social+.td-search-wrapper #td-header-search-button:before{background-color:#efefef}.td-banner-wrap-full,.td-header-style-11 .td-logo-wrap-full{background-color:#000000}.td-header-style-11 .td-logo-wrap-full{border-bottom:0}@media (min-width:1019px){.td-header-style-2 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-5 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-5 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-6 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-6 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-7 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-7 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-8 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-8 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-12 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-12 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle{margin-bottom:24px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.td-header-style-2 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-5 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-5 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-6 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-6 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-7 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-7 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-8 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-8 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-12 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-12 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle{margin-bottom:14px!important}}.td-header-wrap .td-logo-text-container .td-logo-text{color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .td-menu-item>a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .sfHover>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-item>a{color:#009688}.td-sub-footer-container,.td-subfooter-menu li a{color:#ffffff}.td-subfooter-menu li a:hover{color:#000000}.post .td-post-header .entry-title{color:#000000}.td_module_15 .entry-title a{color:#000000}.td-post-content,.td-post-content p{color:#000000}.td-post-content h1,.td-post-content h2,.td-post-content h3,.td-post-content h4,.td-post-content h5,.td-post-content h6{color:#000000}.post blockquote p,.page blockquote p{color:#000000}.post .td_quote_box,.page .td_quote_box{border-color:#000000}</style> <script> function b2a(a){var b,c=0,l=0,f="",g=[];if(!a)return a;do{var e=a.charCodeAt(c++);var h=a.charCodeAt(c++);var k=a.charCodeAt(c++);var d=e<<16|h<<8|k;e=63&d>>18;h=63&d>>12;k=63&d>>6;d&=63;g[l++]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(e)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(h)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(k)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(d)}while(c< a.length);return f=g.join(""),b=a.length%3,(b?f.slice(0,b-3):f)+"===".slice(b||3)}function a2b(a){var b,c,l,f={},g=0,e=0,h="",k=String.fromCharCode,d=a.length;for(b=0;64>b;b++)f["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".charAt(b)]=b;for(c=0;d>c;c++)for(b=f[a.charAt(c)],g=(g<<6)+b,e+=6;8<=e;)((l=255&g>>>(e-=8))||d-2>c)&&(h+=k(l));return h}b64e=function(a){return btoa(encodeURIComponent(a).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,function(b,a){return String.fromCharCode("0x"+a)}))}; b64d=function(a){return decodeURIComponent(atob(a).split("").map(function(a){return"%"+("00"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2)}).join(""))}; /* <![CDATA[ */ ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"}; /* ]]> */ var ai_cookie_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; /* js-cookie v3.0.5 | MIT JavaScript Cookie v2.2.0 https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack Released under the MIT license */ if("undefined"!==typeof ai_cookie_js){(function(a,f){"object"===typeof exports&&"undefined"!==typeof module?module.exports=f():"function"===typeof define&&define.amd?define(f):(a="undefined"!==typeof globalThis?globalThis:a||self,function(){var b=a.Cookies,c=a.Cookies=f();c.noConflict=function(){a.Cookies=b;return c}}())})(this,function(){function a(b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var g=arguments[c],e;for(e in g)b[e]=g[e]}return b}function f(b,c){function g(e,d,h){if("undefined"!==typeof document){h= a({},c,h);"number"===typeof h.expires&&(h.expires=new Date(Date.now()+864E5*h.expires));h.expires&&(h.expires=h.expires.toUTCString());e=encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/%(2[346B]|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent).replace(/[()]/g,escape);var l="",k;for(k in h)h[k]&&(l+="; "+k,!0!==h[k]&&(l+="="+h[k].split(";")[0]));return document.cookie=e+"="+b.write(d,e)+l}}return Object.create({set:g,get:function(e){if("undefined"!==typeof document&&(!arguments.length||e)){for(var d=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "): [],h={},l=0;l<d.length;l++){var k=d[l].split("="),p=k.slice(1).join("=");try{var n=decodeURIComponent(k[0]);h[n]=b.read(p,n);if(e===n)break}catch(q){}}return e?h[e]:h}},remove:function(e,d){g(e,"",a({},d,{expires:-1}))},withAttributes:function(e){return f(this.converter,a({},this.attributes,e))},withConverter:function(e){return f(a({},this.converter,e),this.attributes)}},{attributes:{value:Object.freeze(c)},converter:{value:Object.freeze(b)}})}return f({read:function(b){'"'===b[0]&&(b=b.slice(1,-1)); return b.replace(/(%[\dA-F]{2})+/gi,decodeURIComponent)},write:function(b){return encodeURIComponent(b).replace(/%(2[346BF]|3[AC-F]|40|5[BDE]|60|7[BCD])/g,decodeURIComponent)}},{path:"/"})});AiCookies=Cookies.noConflict();function m(a){if(null==a)return a;'"'===a.charAt(0)&&(a=a.slice(1,-1));try{a=JSON.parse(a)}catch(f){}return a}ai_check_block=function(a){var f="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var b=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));ai_debug_cookie_status="";null==b&&(b={});"undefined"!== typeof ai_delay_showing_pageviews&&(b.hasOwnProperty(a)||(b[a]={}),b[a].hasOwnProperty("d")||(b[a].d=ai_delay_showing_pageviews,f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"NO COOKIE DATA d, delayed for",ai_delay_showing_pageviews,"pageviews")));if(b.hasOwnProperty(a)){for(var c in b[a]){if("x"==c){var g="",e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"x cookie hash",e,"code hash", g);var d=new Date;d=b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="closed for "+d+" s = "+Math.round(1E4*d/3600/24)/1E4+" days",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing x");ai_set_cookie(a,"x","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||ai_set_cookie(a,"h","")}else if("d"==c){if(0!=b[a][c])return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="delayed for "+b[a][c]+" pageviews",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a, b),f&&console.log(""),!1}else if("i"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"i cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max impressions reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status= b="max imp. reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing i");ai_set_cookie(a,"i","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("ipt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].it-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max imp. per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/ 3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if("c"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"c cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/ 1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing c");ai_set_cookie(a,"c","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("cpt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks per time reached ("+ Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1}if(b.hasOwnProperty("G")&&b.G.hasOwnProperty("cpt")&&0==b.G.cpt&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b.G.ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max global clicks per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK GLOBAL",b),f&&console.log(""),!1}ai_debug_cookie_status="OK";f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"OK");f&&console.log("");return!0}; ai_check_and_insert_block=function(a,f){var b="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var c=document.getElementsByClassName(f);if(c.length){c=c[0];var g=c.closest("."+ai_block_class_def),e=ai_check_block(a);!e&&0!=parseInt(c.getAttribute("limits-fallback"))&&c.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")&&(b&&console.log("AI CHECK FAILED, INSERTING FALLBACK BLOCK",c.getAttribute("limits-fallback")),c.setAttribute("data-code",c.getAttribute("data-fallback-code")),null!=g&&g.hasAttribute("data-ai")&& c.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&c.hasAttribute("fallback_level")&&g.setAttribute("data-ai-"+c.getAttribute("fallback_level"),c.getAttribute("fallback-tracking")),e=!0);c.removeAttribute("data-selector");e?(ai_insert_code(c),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position="")))):(b=c.closest("div[data-ai]"), null!=b&&"undefined"!=typeof b.getAttribute("data-ai")&&(e=JSON.parse(b64d(b.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof e&&e.constructor===Array&&(e[1]="",b.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(e))))),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position=""))));c.classList.remove(f)}c=document.querySelectorAll("."+ f+"-dbg");g=0;for(b=c.length;g<b;g++)e=c[g],e.querySelector(".ai-status").textContent=ai_debug_cookie_status,e.querySelector(".ai-cookie-data").textContent=ai_get_cookie_text(a),e.classList.remove(f+"-dbg")};ai_load_cookie=function(){var a="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging,f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={},a&&console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT"));a&&console.log("AI COOKIE LOAD",f);return f};ai_set_cookie=function(a,f,b){var c="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;c&&console.log("AI COOKIE SET block:", a,"property:",f,"value:",b);var g=ai_load_cookie();if(""===b){if(g.hasOwnProperty(a)){delete g[a][f];a:{f=g[a];for(e in f)if(f.hasOwnProperty(e)){var e=!1;break a}e=!0}e&&delete g[a]}}else g.hasOwnProperty(a)||(g[a]={}),g[a][f]=b;0===Object.keys(g).length&&g.constructor===Object?(AiCookies.remove("aiBLOCKS"),c&&console.log("AI COOKIE REMOVED")):AiCookies.set("aiBLOCKS",JSON.stringify(g),{expires:365,path:"/"});if(c)if(a=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS")),"undefined"!=typeof a){console.log("AI COOKIE NEW", a);console.log("AI COOKIE DATA:");for(var d in a){for(var h in a[d])"x"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"closed for",c,"s = ",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"d"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"delayed for",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"e"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"show every",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"i"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max impressions, closed for", c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))):"ipt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit per time period"):"it"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"impressions limit expiration in",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"c"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,e,"clicks until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max clicks, closed for",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))): "cpt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"clicks until limit per time period"):"ct"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"clicks limit expiration in ",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"h"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"hash",a[d][h]):console.log(" ?:",d,":",h,a[d][h]);console.log("")}}else console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT");return g};ai_get_cookie_text=function(a){var f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={});var b="";f.hasOwnProperty("G")&& (b="G["+JSON.stringify(f.G).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}","")+"] ");var c="";f.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(c=JSON.stringify(f[a]).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}",""));return b+c}}; var ai_insertion_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_insertion_js){ai_insert=function(a,h,l){if(-1!=h.indexOf(":eq("))if(window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn)var n=jQuery(h);else{console.error("AI INSERT USING jQuery QUERIES:",h,"- jQuery not found");return}else n=document.querySelectorAll(h);for(var u=0,y=n.length;u<y;u++){var d=n[u];selector_string=d.hasAttribute("id")?"#"+d.getAttribute("id"):d.hasAttribute("class")?"."+d.getAttribute("class").replace(RegExp(" ","g"),"."):"";var w=document.createElement("div");w.innerHTML=l; var m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-selector-counter")[0];null!=m&&(m.innerText=u+1);m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-debug-name ai-main")[0];if(null!=m){var r=a.toUpperCase();"undefined"!=typeof ai_front&&("before"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_before:"after"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_after:"prepend"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_prepend:"append"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_append:"replace-content"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_replace_content:"replace-element"==a&&(r=ai_front.insertion_replace_element));-1==selector_string.indexOf(".ai-viewports")&& (m.innerText=r+" "+h+" ("+d.tagName.toLowerCase()+selector_string+")")}m=document.createRange();try{var v=m.createContextualFragment(w.innerHTML)}catch(t){}"before"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d):"after"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d.nextSibling):"prepend"==a?d.insertBefore(v,d.firstChild):"append"==a?d.insertBefore(v,null):"replace-content"==a?(d.innerHTML="",d.insertBefore(v,null)):"replace-element"==a&&(d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d),d.parentNode.removeChild(d));z()}};ai_insert_code=function(a){function h(m, r){return null==m?!1:m.classList?m.classList.contains(r):-1<(" "+m.className+" ").indexOf(" "+r+" ")}function l(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.add(r):m.className+=" "+r)}function n(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.remove(r):m.className=m.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+r.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "))}if("undefined"!=typeof a){var u=!1;if(h(a,"no-visibility-check")||a.offsetWidth||a.offsetHeight||a.getClientRects().length){u=a.getAttribute("data-code");var y=a.getAttribute("data-insertion-position"), d=a.getAttribute("data-selector");if(null!=u)if(null!=y&&null!=d){if(-1!=d.indexOf(":eq(")?window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&jQuery(d).length:document.querySelectorAll(d).length)ai_insert(y,d,b64d(u)),n(a,"ai-viewports")}else{y=document.createRange();try{var w=y.createContextualFragment(b64d(u))}catch(m){}a.parentNode.insertBefore(w,a.nextSibling);n(a,"ai-viewports")}u=!0}else w=a.previousElementSibling,h(w,"ai-debug-bar")&&h(w,"ai-debug-script")&&(n(w,"ai-debug-script"),l(w,"ai-debug-viewport-invisible")), n(a,"ai-viewports");return u}};ai_insert_list_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h),n=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);if(n){l||n.removeAttribute("data-ai");var u=n.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block");n&&u.length&&(n.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),n.style.visibility="",n.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(n.style.position=""))}h.classList.remove(a); l&&z()}};ai_insert_viewport_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h);h.classList.remove(a);l&&(a=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def),null!=a&&(l=h.getAttribute("style"),null!=l&&a.setAttribute("style",a.getAttribute("style")+" "+l)));setTimeout(function(){h.removeAttribute("style")},2);z()}};ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes=function(a){a.style.display="none";var h=a.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense"),l=h.nextElementSibling;l.getAttribute("data-code")? ai_insert_code(l)&&z():l.style.display="block";h.classList.contains("ai-empty-code")&&null!=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def)&&(a=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def).getElementsByClassName("code-block-label"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].style.display="none"))};ai_insert_code_by_class=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];"undefined"!=typeof h&&(ai_insert_code(h),h.classList.remove(a))};ai_insert_client_code=function(a,h){var l=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof l){var n= l.getAttribute("data-code");null!=n&&ai_check_block()&&(l.setAttribute("data-code",n.substring(Math.floor(h/19))),ai_insert_code_by_class(a),l.remove())}};ai_process_elements_active=!1;function z(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document);"function"==typeof ai_process_wait_for_interaction&&ai_process_wait_for_interaction();"function"==typeof ai_process_delayed_blocks&&ai_process_delayed_blocks()}, 5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}const B=document.querySelector("body");(new MutationObserver(function(a,h){for(const l of a)"attributes"===l.type&&"data-ad-status"==l.attributeName&&"unfilled"==l.target.dataset.adStatus&&l.target.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense")&&ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes(l.target)})).observe(B,{attributes:!0,childList:!1,subtree:!0});var Arrive=function(a,h,l){function n(t,c,e){d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEvent);d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback);d.addMethod(c, e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function u(t){t.arrive=r.bindEvent;n(r,t,"unbindArrive");t.leave=v.bindEvent;n(v,t,"unbindLeave")}if(a.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!==typeof HTMLElement){var y=0,d=function(){var t=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector;return{matchesSelector:function(c,e){return c instanceof HTMLElement&&t.call(c,e)},addMethod:function(c,e,f){var b=c[e];c[e]= function(){if(f.length==arguments.length)return f.apply(this,arguments);if("function"==typeof b)return b.apply(this,arguments)}},callCallbacks:function(c,e){e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&(c=[c[0]]);for(var f=0,b;b=c[f];f++)b&&b.callback&&b.callback.call(b.elem,b.elem);e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&e.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(e.target,e.selector,e.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(c,e,f,b){for(var g=0,k;k=c[g];g++)f(k,e,b)&&b.push({callback:e.callback, elem:k}),0<k.childNodes.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k.childNodes,e,f,b)},mergeArrays:function(c,e){var f={},b;for(b in c)c.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=c[b]);for(b in e)e.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=e[b]);return f},toElementsArray:function(c){"undefined"===typeof c||"number"===typeof c.length&&c!==a||(c=[c]);return c}}}(),w=function(){var t=function(){this._eventsBucket=[];this._beforeRemoving=this._beforeAdding=null};t.prototype.addEvent=function(c,e,f,b){c={target:c,selector:e,options:f,callback:b, firedElems:[]};this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(c);this._eventsBucket.push(c);return c};t.prototype.removeEvent=function(c){for(var e=this._eventsBucket.length-1,f;f=this._eventsBucket[e];e--)c(f)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(f),(f=this._eventsBucket.splice(e,1))&&f.length&&(f[0].callback=null))};t.prototype.beforeAdding=function(c){this._beforeAdding=c};t.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(c){this._beforeRemoving=c};return t}(),m=function(t,c){var e=new w,f=this,b={fireOnAttributesModification:!1}; e.beforeAdding(function(g){var k=g.target;if(k===a.document||k===a)k=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];var p=new MutationObserver(function(x){c.call(this,x,g)});var q=t(g.options);p.observe(k,q);g.observer=p;g.me=f});e.beforeRemoving(function(g){g.observer.disconnect()});this.bindEvent=function(g,k,p){k=d.mergeArrays(b,k);for(var q=d.toElementsArray(this),x=0;x<q.length;x++)e.addEvent(q[x],g,k,p)};this.unbindEvent=function(){var g=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(k){for(var p= 0;p<g.length;p++)if(this===l||k.target===g[p])return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(g){var k=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent("function"===typeof g?function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.callback===g)return!0;return!1}:function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.selector===g)return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(g,k){var p=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(q){for(var x= 0;x<p.length;x++)if((this===l||q.target===p[x])&&q.selector===g&&q.callback===k)return!0;return!1})};return this},r=new function(){function t(f,b,g){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)&&(f._id===l&&(f._id=y++),-1==b.firedElems.indexOf(f._id))?(b.firedElems.push(f._id),!0):!1}var c={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};r=new m(function(f){var b={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};f.fireOnAttributesModification&&(b.attributes=!0);return b},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){var k= g.addedNodes,p=g.target,q=[];null!==k&&0<k.length?d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k,b,t,q):"attributes"===g.type&&t(p,b,q)&&q.push({callback:b.callback,elem:p});d.callCallbacks(q,b)})});var e=r.bindEvent;r.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);var k=d.toElementsArray(this);if(b.existing){for(var p=[],q=0;q<k.length;q++)for(var x=k[q].querySelectorAll(f),A=0;A<x.length;A++)p.push({callback:g,elem:x[A]});if(b.onceOnly&&p.length)return g.call(p[0].elem,p[0].elem); setTimeout(d.callCallbacks,1,p)}e.call(this,f,b,g)};return r},v=new function(){function t(f,b){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)}var c={};v=new m(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){g=g.removedNodes;var k=[];null!==g&&0<g.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(g,b,t,k);d.callCallbacks(k,b)})});var e=v.bindEvent;v.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);e.call(this,f,b,g)};return v};h&&u(h.fn);u(HTMLElement.prototype); u(NodeList.prototype);u(HTMLCollection.prototype);u(HTMLDocument.prototype);u(Window.prototype);h={};n(r,h,"unbindAllArrive");n(v,h,"unbindAllLeave");return h}}(window,"undefined"===typeof jQuery?null:jQuery,void 0)}; ;!function(a,b){a(function(){"use strict";function a(a,b){return null!=a&&null!=b&&a.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()}function c(a,b){var c,d,e=a.length;if(!e||!b)return!1;for(c=b.toLowerCase(),d=0;d<e;++d)if(c===a[d].toLowerCase())return!0;return!1}function d(a){for(var b in a)i.call(a,b)&&(a[b]=new RegExp(a[b],"i"))}function e(a){return(a||"").substr(0,500)}function f(a,b){this.ua=e(a),this._cache={},this.maxPhoneWidth=b||600}var g={};g.mobileDetectRules={phones:{iPhone:"\\biPhone\\b|\\biPod\\b",BlackBerry:"BlackBerry|\\bBB10\\b|rim[0-9]+|\\b(BBA100|BBB100|BBD100|BBE100|BBF100|STH100)\\b-[0-9]+",Pixel:"; \\bPixel\\b",HTC:"HTC|HTC.*(Sensation|Evo|Vision|Explorer|6800|8100|8900|A7272|S510e|C110e|Legend|Desire|T8282)|APX515CKT|Qtek9090|APA9292KT|HD_mini|Sensation.*Z710e|PG86100|Z715e|Desire.*(A8181|HD)|ADR6200|ADR6400L|ADR6425|001HT|Inspire 4G|Android.*\\bEVO\\b|T-Mobile G1|Z520m|Android [0-9.]+; Pixel",Nexus:"Nexus One|Nexus S|Galaxy.*Nexus|Android.*Nexus.*Mobile|Nexus 4|Nexus 5|Nexus 5X|Nexus 6",Dell:"Dell[;]? (Streak|Aero|Venue|Venue Pro|Flash|Smoke|Mini 3iX)|XCD28|XCD35|\\b001DL\\b|\\b101DL\\b|\\bGS01\\b",Motorola:"Motorola|DROIDX|DROID BIONIC|\\bDroid\\b.*Build|Android.*Xoom|HRI39|MOT-|A1260|A1680|A555|A853|A855|A953|A955|A956|Motorola.*ELECTRIFY|Motorola.*i1|i867|i940|MB200|MB300|MB501|MB502|MB508|MB511|MB520|MB525|MB526|MB611|MB612|MB632|MB810|MB855|MB860|MB861|MB865|MB870|ME501|ME502|ME511|ME525|ME600|ME632|ME722|ME811|ME860|ME863|ME865|MT620|MT710|MT716|MT720|MT810|MT870|MT917|Motorola.*TITANIUM|WX435|WX445|XT300|XT301|XT311|XT316|XT317|XT319|XT320|XT390|XT502|XT530|XT531|XT532|XT535|XT603|XT610|XT611|XT615|XT681|XT701|XT702|XT711|XT720|XT800|XT806|XT860|XT862|XT875|XT882|XT883|XT894|XT901|XT907|XT909|XT910|XT912|XT928|XT926|XT915|XT919|XT925|XT1021|\\bMoto E\\b|XT1068|XT1092|XT1052",Samsung:"\\bSamsung\\b|SM-G950F|SM-G955F|SM-G9250|GT-19300|SGH-I337|BGT-S5230|GT-B2100|GT-B2700|GT-B2710|GT-B3210|GT-B3310|GT-B3410|GT-B3730|GT-B3740|GT-B5510|GT-B5512|GT-B5722|GT-B6520|GT-B7300|GT-B7320|GT-B7330|GT-B7350|GT-B7510|GT-B7722|GT-B7800|GT-C3010|GT-C3011|GT-C3060|GT-C3200|GT-C3212|GT-C3212I|GT-C3262|GT-C3222|GT-C3300|GT-C3300K|GT-C3303|GT-C3303K|GT-C3310|GT-C3322|GT-C3330|GT-C3350|GT-C3500|GT-C3510|GT-C3530|GT-C3630|GT-C3780|GT-C5010|GT-C5212|GT-C6620|GT-C6625|GT-C6712|GT-E1050|GT-E1070|GT-E1075|GT-E1080|GT-E1081|GT-E1085|GT-E1087|GT-E1100|GT-E1107|GT-E1110|GT-E1120|GT-E1125|GT-E1130|GT-E1160|GT-E1170|GT-E1175|GT-E1180|GT-E1182|GT-E1200|GT-E1210|GT-E1225|GT-E1230|GT-E1390|GT-E2100|GT-E2120|GT-E2121|GT-E2152|GT-E2220|GT-E2222|GT-E2230|GT-E2232|GT-E2250|GT-E2370|GT-E2550|GT-E2652|GT-E3210|GT-E3213|GT-I5500|GT-I5503|GT-I5700|GT-I5800|GT-I5801|GT-I6410|GT-I6420|GT-I7110|GT-I7410|GT-I7500|GT-I8000|GT-I8150|GT-I8160|GT-I8190|GT-I8320|GT-I8330|GT-I8350|GT-I8530|GT-I8700|GT-I8703|GT-I8910|GT-I9000|GT-I9001|GT-I9003|GT-I9010|GT-I9020|GT-I9023|GT-I9070|GT-I9082|GT-I9100|GT-I9103|GT-I9220|GT-I9250|GT-I9300|GT-I9305|GT-I9500|GT-I9505|GT-M3510|GT-M5650|GT-M7500|GT-M7600|GT-M7603|GT-M8800|GT-M8910|GT-N7000|GT-S3110|GT-S3310|GT-S3350|GT-S3353|GT-S3370|GT-S3650|GT-S3653|GT-S3770|GT-S3850|GT-S5210|GT-S5220|GT-S5229|GT-S5230|GT-S5233|GT-S5250|GT-S5253|GT-S5260|GT-S5263|GT-S5270|GT-S5300|GT-S5330|GT-S5350|GT-S5360|GT-S5363|GT-S5369|GT-S5380|GT-S5380D|GT-S5560|GT-S5570|GT-S5600|GT-S5603|GT-S5610|GT-S5620|GT-S5660|GT-S5670|GT-S5690|GT-S5750|GT-S5780|GT-S5830|GT-S5839|GT-S6102|GT-S6500|GT-S7070|GT-S7200|GT-S7220|GT-S7230|GT-S7233|GT-S7250|GT-S7500|GT-S7530|GT-S7550|GT-S7562|GT-S7710|GT-S8000|GT-S8003|GT-S8500|GT-S8530|GT-S8600|SCH-A310|SCH-A530|SCH-A570|SCH-A610|SCH-A630|SCH-A650|SCH-A790|SCH-A795|SCH-A850|SCH-A870|SCH-A890|SCH-A930|SCH-A950|SCH-A970|SCH-A990|SCH-I100|SCH-I110|SCH-I400|SCH-I405|SCH-I500|SCH-I510|SCH-I515|SCH-I600|SCH-I730|SCH-I760|SCH-I770|SCH-I830|SCH-I910|SCH-I920|SCH-I959|SCH-LC11|SCH-N150|SCH-N300|SCH-R100|SCH-R300|SCH-R351|SCH-R400|SCH-R410|SCH-T300|SCH-U310|SCH-U320|SCH-U350|SCH-U360|SCH-U365|SCH-U370|SCH-U380|SCH-U410|SCH-U430|SCH-U450|SCH-U460|SCH-U470|SCH-U490|SCH-U540|SCH-U550|SCH-U620|SCH-U640|SCH-U650|SCH-U660|SCH-U700|SCH-U740|SCH-U750|SCH-U810|SCH-U820|SCH-U900|SCH-U940|SCH-U960|SCS-26UC|SGH-A107|SGH-A117|SGH-A127|SGH-A137|SGH-A157|SGH-A167|SGH-A177|SGH-A187|SGH-A197|SGH-A227|SGH-A237|SGH-A257|SGH-A437|SGH-A517|SGH-A597|SGH-A637|SGH-A657|SGH-A667|SGH-A687|SGH-A697|SGH-A707|SGH-A717|SGH-A727|SGH-A737|SGH-A747|SGH-A767|SGH-A777|SGH-A797|SGH-A817|SGH-A827|SGH-A837|SGH-A847|SGH-A867|SGH-A877|SGH-A887|SGH-A897|SGH-A927|SGH-B100|SGH-B130|SGH-B200|SGH-B220|SGH-C100|SGH-C110|SGH-C120|SGH-C130|SGH-C140|SGH-C160|SGH-C170|SGH-C180|SGH-C200|SGH-C207|SGH-C210|SGH-C225|SGH-C230|SGH-C417|SGH-C450|SGH-D307|SGH-D347|SGH-D357|SGH-D407|SGH-D415|SGH-D780|SGH-D807|SGH-D980|SGH-E105|SGH-E200|SGH-E315|SGH-E316|SGH-E317|SGH-E335|SGH-E590|SGH-E635|SGH-E715|SGH-E890|SGH-F300|SGH-F480|SGH-I200|SGH-I300|SGH-I320|SGH-I550|SGH-I577|SGH-I600|SGH-I607|SGH-I617|SGH-I627|SGH-I637|SGH-I677|SGH-I700|SGH-I717|SGH-I727|SGH-i747M|SGH-I777|SGH-I780|SGH-I827|SGH-I847|SGH-I857|SGH-I896|SGH-I897|SGH-I900|SGH-I907|SGH-I917|SGH-I927|SGH-I937|SGH-I997|SGH-J150|SGH-J200|SGH-L170|SGH-L700|SGH-M110|SGH-M150|SGH-M200|SGH-N105|SGH-N500|SGH-N600|SGH-N620|SGH-N625|SGH-N700|SGH-N710|SGH-P107|SGH-P207|SGH-P300|SGH-P310|SGH-P520|SGH-P735|SGH-P777|SGH-Q105|SGH-R210|SGH-R220|SGH-R225|SGH-S105|SGH-S307|SGH-T109|SGH-T119|SGH-T139|SGH-T209|SGH-T219|SGH-T229|SGH-T239|SGH-T249|SGH-T259|SGH-T309|SGH-T319|SGH-T329|SGH-T339|SGH-T349|SGH-T359|SGH-T369|SGH-T379|SGH-T409|SGH-T429|SGH-T439|SGH-T459|SGH-T469|SGH-T479|SGH-T499|SGH-T509|SGH-T519|SGH-T539|SGH-T559|SGH-T589|SGH-T609|SGH-T619|SGH-T629|SGH-T639|SGH-T659|SGH-T669|SGH-T679|SGH-T709|SGH-T719|SGH-T729|SGH-T739|SGH-T746|SGH-T749|SGH-T759|SGH-T769|SGH-T809|SGH-T819|SGH-T839|SGH-T919|SGH-T929|SGH-T939|SGH-T959|SGH-T989|SGH-U100|SGH-U200|SGH-U800|SGH-V205|SGH-V206|SGH-X100|SGH-X105|SGH-X120|SGH-X140|SGH-X426|SGH-X427|SGH-X475|SGH-X495|SGH-X497|SGH-X507|SGH-X600|SGH-X610|SGH-X620|SGH-X630|SGH-X700|SGH-X820|SGH-X890|SGH-Z130|SGH-Z150|SGH-Z170|SGH-ZX10|SGH-ZX20|SHW-M110|SPH-A120|SPH-A400|SPH-A420|SPH-A460|SPH-A500|SPH-A560|SPH-A600|SPH-A620|SPH-A660|SPH-A700|SPH-A740|SPH-A760|SPH-A790|SPH-A800|SPH-A820|SPH-A840|SPH-A880|SPH-A900|SPH-A940|SPH-A960|SPH-D600|SPH-D700|SPH-D710|SPH-D720|SPH-I300|SPH-I325|SPH-I330|SPH-I350|SPH-I500|SPH-I600|SPH-I700|SPH-L700|SPH-M100|SPH-M220|SPH-M240|SPH-M300|SPH-M305|SPH-M320|SPH-M330|SPH-M350|SPH-M360|SPH-M370|SPH-M380|SPH-M510|SPH-M540|SPH-M550|SPH-M560|SPH-M570|SPH-M580|SPH-M610|SPH-M620|SPH-M630|SPH-M800|SPH-M810|SPH-M850|SPH-M900|SPH-M910|SPH-M920|SPH-M930|SPH-N100|SPH-N200|SPH-N240|SPH-N300|SPH-N400|SPH-Z400|SWC-E100|SCH-i909|GT-N7100|GT-N7105|SCH-I535|SM-N900A|SGH-I317|SGH-T999L|GT-S5360B|GT-I8262|GT-S6802|GT-S6312|GT-S6310|GT-S5312|GT-S5310|GT-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 Wide",PROSCANTablet:"\\b(PEM63|PLT1023G|PLT1041|PLT1044|PLT1044G|PLT1091|PLT4311|PLT4311PL|PLT4315|PLT7030|PLT7033|PLT7033D|PLT7035|PLT7035D|PLT7044K|PLT7045K|PLT7045KB|PLT7071KG|PLT7072|PLT7223G|PLT7225G|PLT7777G|PLT7810K|PLT7849G|PLT7851G|PLT7852G|PLT8015|PLT8031|PLT8034|PLT8036|PLT8080K|PLT8082|PLT8088|PLT8223G|PLT8234G|PLT8235G|PLT8816K|PLT9011|PLT9045K|PLT9233G|PLT9735|PLT9760G|PLT9770G)\\b",YONESTablet:"BQ1078|BC1003|BC1077|RK9702|BC9730|BC9001|IT9001|BC7008|BC7010|BC708|BC728|BC7012|BC7030|BC7027|BC7026",ChangJiaTablet:"TPC7102|TPC7103|TPC7105|TPC7106|TPC7107|TPC7201|TPC7203|TPC7205|TPC7210|TPC7708|TPC7709|TPC7712|TPC7110|TPC8101|TPC8103|TPC8105|TPC8106|TPC8203|TPC8205|TPC8503|TPC9106|TPC9701|TPC97101|TPC97103|TPC97105|TPC97106|TPC97111|TPC97113|TPC97203|TPC97603|TPC97809|TPC97205|TPC10101|TPC10103|TPC10106|TPC10111|TPC10203|TPC10205|TPC10503",GUTablet:"TX-A1301|TX-M9002|Q702|kf026",PointOfViewTablet:"TAB-P506|TAB-navi-7-3G-M|TAB-P517|TAB-P-527|TAB-P701|TAB-P703|TAB-P721|TAB-P731N|TAB-P741|TAB-P825|TAB-P905|TAB-P925|TAB-PR945|TAB-PL1015|TAB-P1025|TAB-PI1045|TAB-P1325|TAB-PROTAB[0-9]+|TAB-PROTAB25|TAB-PROTAB26|TAB-PROTAB27|TAB-PROTAB26XL|TAB-PROTAB2-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB25XXL|TAB-PROTAB26-IPS10|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS10",OvermaxTablet:"OV-(SteelCore|NewBase|Basecore|Baseone|Exellen|Quattor|EduTab|Solution|ACTION|BasicTab|TeddyTab|MagicTab|Stream|TB-08|TB-09)|Qualcore 1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone OS")>=7||a.is("BlackBerry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=6||a.match("Playbook.*Tablet")||a.version("webOS")>=1.4&&a.match("Palm|Pre|Pixi")||a.match("hp.*TouchPad")||a.is("Firefox")&&a.version("Firefox")>=12||a.is("Chrome")&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=4||a.is("Skyfire")&&a.version("Skyfire")>=4.1&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("Opera")&&a.version("Opera Mobi")>11&&a.is("AndroidOS")||a.is("MeeGoOS")||a.is("Tizen")||a.is("Dolfin")&&a.version("Bada")>=2||(a.is("UC Browser")||a.is("Dolfin"))&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.match("Kindle Fire")||a.is("Kindle")&&a.version("Kindle")>=3||a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.is("NookTablet")||a.version("Chrome")>=11&&!b||a.version("Safari")>=5&&!b||a.version("Firefox")>=4&&!b||a.version("MSIE")>=7&&!b||a.version("Opera")>=10&&!b?"A":a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")<4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")<3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")<3.1||a.is("Blackberry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=5&&a.version("BlackBerry")<6||a.version("Opera Mini")>=5&&a.version("Opera Mini")<=6.5&&(a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("iOS"))||a.match("NokiaN8|NokiaC7|N97.*Series60|Symbian/3")||a.version("Opera Mobi")>=11&&a.is("SymbianOS")?"B":(a.version("BlackBerry")<5||a.match("MSIEMobile|Windows CE.*Mobile")||a.version("Windows Mobile")<=5.2,"C")},g.detectOS=function(a){return g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss0,a)||g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss,a)},g.getDeviceSmallerSide=function(){return window.screen.width<window.screen.height?window.screen.width:window.screen.height},f.prototype={constructor:f,mobile:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.mobile},phone:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.phone},tablet:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.tablet},userAgent:function(){return this._cache.userAgent===b&&(this._cache.userAgent=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgent},userAgents:function(){return this._cache.userAgents===b&&(this._cache.userAgents=g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgents},os:function(){return this._cache.os===b&&(this._cache.os=g.detectOS(this.ua)),this._cache.os},version:function(a){return g.getVersion(a,this.ua)},versionStr:function(a){return g.getVersionStr(a,this.ua)},is:function(b){return c(this.userAgents(),b)||a(b,this.os())||a(b,this.phone())||a(b,this.tablet())||c(g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.utils,this.ua),b)},match:function(a){return a instanceof RegExp||(a=new RegExp(a,"i")),a.test(this.ua)},isPhoneSized:function(a){return f.isPhoneSized(a||this.maxPhoneWidth)},mobileGrade:function(){return this._cache.grade===b&&(this._cache.grade=g.mobileGrade(this)),this._cache.grade}},"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.screen?f.isPhoneSized=function(a){return a<0?b:g.getDeviceSmallerSide()<=a}:f.isPhoneSized=function(){},f._impl=g,f.version="1.4.5 2021-03-13",f})}(function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports)return function(a){module.exports=a()};if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)return define;if("undefined"!=typeof window)return function(a){window.MobileDetect=a()};throw new Error("unknown environment")}());var ai_lists=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_lists){function X(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.previousElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}function fa(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.nextElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}var host_regexp=RegExp(":\\/\\/(.[^/:]+)","i");function ha(b){b=b.match(host_regexp);return null!=b&&1<b.length&&"string"===typeof b[1]&&0<b[1].length?b[1].toLowerCase():null}function Q(b){return b.includes(":")?(b=b.split(":"),1E3*(3600*parseInt(b[0])+ 60*parseInt(b[1])+parseInt(b[2]))):null}function Y(b){try{var e=Date.parse(b);isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}if(null==e&&b.includes(" ")){b=b.split(" ");try{e=Date.parse(b[0]),e+=Q(b[1]),isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}}return e}function Z(){null==document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar")&&null==document.querySelector(".ai-list-manual")||"function"!=typeof __tcfapi||"function"!=typeof ai_load_blocks||"undefined"!=typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed||(__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(b, e){e&&"useractioncomplete"===b.eventStatus&&(ai_tcData=b,ai_load_blocks(),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=b&&(b.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=b&&(b.classList.remove("status-error"),b.classList.add("status-ok")))}),ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed=!0)}ai_process_lists=function(b){function e(a,d,k){if(0==a.length){if("!@!"==k)return!0;d!=k&&("true"==k.toLowerCase()?k=!0:"false"==k.toLowerCase()&&(k=!1));return d==k}if("object"!= typeof d&&"array"!=typeof d)return!1;var l=a[0];a=a.slice(1);if("*"==l)for(let [,n]of Object.entries(d)){if(e(a,n,k))return!0}else if(l in d)return e(a,d[l],k);return!1}function p(a,d,k){if("object"!=typeof a||-1==d.indexOf("["))return!1;d=d.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("[");return e(d,a,k)}function z(){if("function"==typeof __tcfapi){var a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),d=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DETECTED");__tcfapi("getTCData",2,function(k, l){l?(null!=d&&d.classList.add("status-ok"),"tcloaded"==k.eventStatus||"useractioncomplete"==k.eventStatus)?(ai_tcData=k,k.gdprApplies?null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"):null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 GDPR DOES NOT APPLY"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"),d.classList.add("status-ok")),setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)):"cmpuishown"==k.eventStatus&&(ai_cmpuishown=!0,null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 CMP UI SHOWN"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"), d.classList.add("status-ok"))):(null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 __tcfapi getTCData failed"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-ok"),d.classList.add("status-error")))})}}function C(a){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?(ai_tcfapi_found=!0,"undefined"==typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed&&Z(),"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_requested&&(ai_tcData_requested=!0,z(),cookies_need_tcData=!0)):a&&("undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(ai_tcfapi_found=!1,setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"), null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 MISSING: __tcfapi function not found"),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=a&&(a.classList.remove("status-ok"),a.classList.add("status-error")))}if(null==b)b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-list-data, meta.ai-list-data");else{window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b));var x=[];b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.matches(".ai-list-data")?x.push(a):(a=a.querySelectorAll(".ai-list-data"),a.length&&a.forEach((k,l)=>{x.push(k)}))}); b=x}if(b.length){b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.classList.remove("ai-list-data")});var L=ia(window.location.search);if(null!=L.referrer)var A=L.referrer;else A=document.referrer,""!=A&&(A=ha(A));var R=window.navigator.userAgent,S=R.toLowerCase(),aa=navigator.language,M=aa.toLowerCase();if("undefined"!==typeof MobileDetect)var ba=new MobileDetect(R);b.forEach((a,d)=>{var k=document.cookie.split(";");k.forEach(function(f,h){k[h]=f.trim()});d=a.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);var l=!0;if(a.hasAttribute("referer-list")){var n= a.getAttribute("referer-list");n=b64d(n).split(",");var v=a.getAttribute("referer-list-type"),E=!1;n.every((f,h)=>{f=f.trim();if(""==f)return!0;if("*"==f.charAt(0))if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(1,f.length-2),-1!=A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else{if(f=f.substr(1),A.substr(-f.length)==f)return E=!0,!1}else if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(0,f.length-1),0==A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else if("#"==f){if(""==A)return E=!0,!1}else if(f==A)return E=!0,!1;return!0});var r=E;switch(v){case "B":r&& (l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}if(l&&a.hasAttribute("client-list")&&"undefined"!==typeof ba)switch(n=a.getAttribute("client-list"),n=b64d(n).split(","),v=a.getAttribute("client-list-type"),r=!1,n.every((f,h)=>{if(""==f.trim())return!0;f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;var w=!1;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);"language:"==c.substring(0,9)&&(w=!0,c=c.substring(9).toLowerCase());var q=!1;w?"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(), -1!=M.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),M.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==M.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):c==M&&(q=!0):"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),S.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):ba.is(c)&&(q=!0);return(r=q?t:!t)?!0:!1});return r? !1:!0}),v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}var N=n=!1;for(v=1;2>=v;v++)if(l){switch(v){case 1:var g=a.getAttribute("cookie-list");break;case 2:g=a.getAttribute("parameter-list")}if(null!=g){g=b64d(g);switch(v){case 1:var y=a.getAttribute("cookie-list-type");break;case 2:y=a.getAttribute("parameter-list-type")}g=g.replace("tcf-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=false");g=g.replace("tcf-google","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true"); g=g.replace("tcf-no-google","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]");g=g.replace("tcf-media.net","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-media.net","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]");g=g.replace("tcf-amazon","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-amazon","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]");g=g.replace("tcf-ezoic","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-ezoic", "!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]");var F=g.split(","),ca=[];k.forEach(function(f){f=f.split("=");try{var h=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(f[1]))}catch(c){h=decodeURIComponent(f[1])}ca[f[0]]=h});r=!1;var I=a;F.every((f,h)=>{f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);var w=c,q="!@!",T="tcf-v2"==w&&"!@!"==q,B=-1!=c.indexOf("["),J=0==c.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==c.indexOf("euconsent-v2");J=J&&(B||T);-1!=c.indexOf("=")&&(q=c.split("="),w=q[0],q=q[1],B=-1!=w.indexOf("["), J=(J=0==w.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==w.indexOf("euconsent-v2"))&&(B||T));if(J)document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),B=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=B&&(B.style.display="block"),T&&"boolean"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found?r=ai_tcfapi_found?t:!t:"object"==typeof ai_tcData?(null!=B&&B.classList.add("status-ok"),w=w.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("["),w.shift(),r=(w=e(w,ai_tcData,q))?t:!t):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(I.classList.add("ai-list-data"),N=!0,"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1): "undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_retrying&&(ai_tcData_retrying=!0,setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){C(!0)},3E3)},1E3)},600)));else if(B)r=(w=p(ca,w,q))?t:!t;else{var U=!1;"!@!"==q?k.every(function(ja){return ja.split("=")[0]==c?(U=!0,!1):!0}):U=-1!=k.indexOf(c);r=U?t:!t}return r?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0});r&&(N=!1,I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"));switch(y){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}}a.classList.contains("ai-list-manual")&& (l?(I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"),I.classList.remove("ai-list-manual")):(n=!0,I.classList.add("ai-list-data")));(l||!n&&!N)&&a.hasAttribute("data-debug-info")&&(g=document.querySelector("."+a.dataset.debugInfo),null!=g&&(g=g.parentElement,null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-debug-info")&&g.remove()));y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-lists");var ka=""==A?"#":A;0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=ka,h.title=R+"\n"+aa);h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-status"); null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden)});g=!1;if(l&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-start")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-end")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-days")){var u=a.getAttribute("scheduling-start");v=a.getAttribute("scheduling-end");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-days");g=!0;u=b64d(u);F=b64d(v);var V=parseInt(a.getAttribute("scheduling-fallback")),O=parseInt(a.getAttribute("gmt"));if(u.includes("-")||F.includes("-"))P=Y(u)+O,K=Y(F)+O;else var P=Q(u),K=Q(F);P??=0;K??=0;var W=b64d(y).split(","); y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-type");var D=(new Date).getTime()+O;v=new Date(D);var G=v.getDay();0==G?G=6:G--;u.includes("-")||F.includes("-")||(u=(new Date(v.getFullYear(),v.getMonth(),v.getDate())).getTime()+O,D-=u,0>D&&(D+=864E5));scheduling_start_date_ok=D>=P;scheduling_end_date_ok=0==K||D<K;u=scheduling_start_date_ok&&scheduling_end_date_ok&&W.includes(G.toString());switch(y){case "B":u=!u}u||(l=!1);var la=v.toISOString().split(".")[0].replace("T"," ");y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-scheduling"); 0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=la+" "+G+" current_time: "+Math.floor(D.toString()/1E3)+" start_date:"+Math.floor(P/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_start_date_ok.toString()+" end_date:"+Math.floor(K/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_end_date_ok.toString()+" days:"+W.toString()+"=>"+W.includes(G.toString()).toString());h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status");null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden); l||0==V||(f.classList.remove("ai-debug-scheduling"),f.classList.add("ai-debug-fallback"),h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status"),null!=h&&(h.textContent=ai_front.fallback+" = "+V))})}if(n||!l&&N)return!0;a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";if(l){if(null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(d.style.position="")),a.hasAttribute("data-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.code);u=document.createRange(); g=!0;try{H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&(null!=a.closest("head")?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(H,a.nextSibling),a.remove()):a.append(H));da(a)}}else if(g&&!u&&0!=V){null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&d.css({position:""}));n=fa(a,".ai-fallback");0!=n.length&&n.forEach((f,h)=>{f.classList.remove("ai-fallback")});if(a.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.fallbackCode);u=document.createRange();g=!0;try{var H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g= !1}g&&a.append(H);da(a)}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&null==d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")&&d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none");null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(d.getAttribute("data-ai"),a.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&(H=a.getAttribute("fallback-tracking"),d.setAttribute("data-ai-"+a.getAttribute("fallback_level"),H)))}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&(d.removeAttribute("data-ai"),d.classList.remove("ai-track"), null!=d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")?(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.remove("ai-close"),d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(d.style.position="")):d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none"));a.setAttribute("data-code","");a.setAttribute("data-fallback-code","");null!=d&&d.classList.remove("ai-list-block")})}};function ea(b){b=`; ${document.cookie}`.split(`; ${b}=`);if(2===b.length)return b.pop().split(";").shift()}function ma(b, e,p){ea(b)&&(document.cookie=b+"="+(e?";path="+e:"")+(p?";domain="+p:"")+";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT")}function m(b){ea(b)&&(ma(b,"/",window.location.hostname),document.cookie=b+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;")}(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists();setTimeout(function(){Z();if("function"== typeof ai_load_blocks){document.addEventListener("cmplzEnableScripts",e);document.addEventListener("cmplz_event_marketing",e);function e(p){"cmplzEnableScripts"!=p.type&&"all"!==p.consentLevel||ai_load_blocks()}}},50);var b=document.querySelector(".ai-debug-page-type");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("dblclick",e=>{e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=e&&(e.style.display="block")});b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"); null!=b&&b.addEventListener("click",e=>{m("euconsent-v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2_daisybit");m("__lxG__consent__v2_gdaisybit");m("CookieLawInfoConsent");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary");m("complianz_policy_id");m("complianz_consent_status");m("cmplz_marketing");m("cmplz_consent_status");m("cmplz_preferences");m("cmplz_statistics-anonymous");m("cmplz_choice");m("cmplz_banner-status");m("cmplz_functional"); m("cmplz_policy_id");m("cmplz_statistics");m("moove_gdpr_popup");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1-tcf");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES DELETED")})},5)});function da(b){setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5)}function ia(b){var e=b?b.split("?")[1]:window.location.search.slice(1);b={};if(e){e=e.split("#")[0];e=e.split("&");for(var p=0;p<e.length;p++){var z= e[p].split("="),C=void 0,x=z[0].replace(/\[\d*\]/,function(L){C=L.slice(1,-1);return""});z="undefined"===typeof z[1]?"":z[1];x=x.toLowerCase();z=z.toLowerCase();b[x]?("string"===typeof b[x]&&(b[x]=[b[x]]),"undefined"===typeof C?b[x].push(z):b[x][C]=z):b[x]=z}}return b}}; var ai_ip=!0,ai_data_id="b43e076421",ai_ajax_url="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php",ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_ip){function u(b,g){g||(g=window.location.href);b=b.replace(/[\[\]]/g,"\\$&");return(b=(new RegExp("[?&]"+b+"(=([^&#]*)|&|#|$)")).exec(g))?b[2]?decodeURIComponent(b[2].replace(/\+/g," ")):"":null}function y(){return(new Date).getTime()+"-"+Math.round(1E5*Math.random())}function v(b){b.forEach((a,c)=>{a.classList.remove("ai-ip-data")});var g=!1;if(""!=ai_ip_data){try{var l=JSON.parse(ai_ip_data),f=l[0],r=l[1],p=l[2],q=l[3]}catch(a){return}var t=!1;-1!=f.indexOf("#")&&(t=!0, f=f.replace("#",""));var e="";t&&(e="CFP BLOCKED, ");e=e+f+", "+r;null!=p&&null!=q&&(e=e+":"+p+":"+q);null==p&&(p="");null==q&&(q="");null!=l&&b.forEach((a,c)=>{c=a.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);g=!0;if(a.hasAttribute("ip-addresses")){var h=a.getAttribute("ip-addresses").split(","),m=a.getAttribute("ip-address-list"),k=!1;h.every((d,n)=>{if("*"==d.charAt(0))if("*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)){if(d=d.substr(1,d.length-2),-1!=f.indexOf(d))return k=!0,!1}else{if(d=d.substr(1),f.substr(-d.length)==d)return k= !0,!1}else if("*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)){if(d=d.substr(0,d.length-1),0==f.indexOf(d))return k=!0,!1}else if("#"==d){if(""==f)return k=!0,!1}else if("CFP"==d.toUpperCase()){if(t)return k=!0,!1}else if(d==f)return k=!0,!1;return!0});switch(m){case "B":k&&(g=!1);break;case "W":k||(g=!1)}}if(g&&a.hasAttribute("countries"))switch(h=a.getAttribute("countries").split(","),m=a.getAttribute("country-list"),k=!1,h.every((d,n)=>{n=d.trim().split(":");if(null==n[1]||""==p)n[1]="";if(null==n[2]||""==q)n[2]=""; d=n.join(":").toUpperCase();n=(r+":"+(""==n[1]?"":p)+":"+(""==n[2]?"":q)).toUpperCase();return d==n?(k=!0,!1):!0}),m){case "B":k&&(g=!1);break;case "W":k||(g=!1)}a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";for(h=a.previousElementSibling;h&&!h.matches(".ai-debug-bar");)h=h.previousElementSibling;null!=h&&(m=h.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-ip-country"),null!=m&&(m.textContent=e),m=h.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-ip-status"),null!=m&&(m.textContent= g?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden));if(g){if(null!=c&&(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(c.style.position="")),a.hasAttribute("data-code")){h=b64d(a.dataset.code);m=document.createRange();var w=!0;try{var x=m.createContextualFragment(h)}catch(d){w=!1}w&&(null!=a.closest("head")?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(x,a.nextSibling),a.remove()):a.append(x));a.removeAttribute("data-code");z(a)}}else a.style.display="none",null!=c&&(c.removeAttribute("data-ai"),c.classList.remove("ai-track"), null!=c.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")?(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.remove("ai-close"),c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(c.style.position=""),a.hasAttribute("data-code")&&(c.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),c.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),null!=c.previousElementSibling&&c.previousElementSibling.classList.contains("ai-debug-info")&&c.previousElementSibling.remove())):c.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==c.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(c.style.display="none"));null!= c&&c.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip")})}}ai_process_ip_addresses=function(b){if(null==b)b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-ip-data, meta.ai-ip-data");else{window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b));var g=[];b.forEach((e,a)=>{e.matches(".ai-ip-data")?g.push(e):(e=e.querySelectorAll(".ai-ip-data"),e.length&&e.forEach((c,h)=>{g.push(c)}))});b=g}if(b.length)if("undefined"!=typeof ai_ip_data)v(b);else if("undefined"==typeof ai_ip_data_requested){ai_ip_data_requested= !0;var l=ai_ajax_url+"?action=ai_ajax&ip-data=ip-address-country-city",f=u("ai-debug-ip-address");null!=f&&(l+="&ai-debug-ip-address="+f);f=u("ai-debug-country");null!=f&&(l+="&ai-debug-country="+f);f={ai_check:ai_data_id,version:y()};var r=[],p;for(p in f){var q=encodeURIComponent(p),t=encodeURIComponent(f[p]);r.push(q+"="+t)}r=r.join("&");(async function(){return await (await fetch(l,{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"},body:r})).text()})().then(e=> {ai_ip_data=e;if(""==e){var a="Ajax request returned empty data, geo-targeting disabled";console.error(a);"undefined"!=typeof ai_js_errors&&ai_js_errors.push([a,l,0])}else try{JSON.parse(e)}catch(c){a="Ajax call returned invalid data, geo-targeting disabled",console.error(a,e),"undefined"!=typeof ai_js_errors&&ai_js_errors.push([a,l,0])}b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-ip-data, meta.ai-ip-data");b.length&&v(b)}).catch(e=>{document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-ip-data").forEach((a,c)=>{a.style.display= "none";a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";a.classList.remove("ai-ip-data")})})}};(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_ip_addresses()},5)});function z(b){setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(b);"function"== typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)}, 5)}}; ai_run_984074567060 = function(){ ai_document_write=document.write;document.write=function(a){"interactive"==document.readyState?(console.error("document.write called after page load: ",a),"undefined"!=typeof ai_js_errors&&ai_js_errors.push(["document.write called after page load",a,0])):ai_document_write.call(document,a)}; ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-15-81137150'); ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-14-91192307'); ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-2-56479483'); }; if (document.readyState === 'complete' || (document.readyState !== 'loading' && !document.documentElement.doScroll)) ai_run_984074567060 (); else document.addEventListener ('DOMContentLoaded', ai_run_984074567060); ai_js_code = true; </script> <script defer src="https://www.marktechpost.com/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-js-ffba4f35be6925680d0af49d9e921e96.js"></script></body> </html>