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Digitaal watermerk - Wikipedia

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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verschillende_watermerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verschillende_watermerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verschillende watermerken</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verschillende_watermerken-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Verschillende watermerken-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verschillende_watermerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onzichtbare_watermerken_(steganografie)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onzichtbare_watermerken_(steganografie)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Onzichtbare watermerken (steganografie)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onzichtbare_watermerken_(steganografie)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zichtbare_watermerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zichtbare_watermerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zichtbare watermerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zichtbare_watermerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applicaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applicaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Applicaties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Applicaties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Applicaties-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Applicaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Identificatie_en_management_van_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identificatie_en_management_van_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Identificatie en management van media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identificatie_en_management_van_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vervalsing_en_piraterij_tegengaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervalsing_en_piraterij_tegengaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vervalsing en piraterij tegengaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vervalsing_en_piraterij_tegengaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Authenticatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authenticatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Authenticatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authenticatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monitoring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monitoring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Monitoring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monitoring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Digitaal watermerk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 26 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علامة مائية رقمية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علامة مائية رقمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filigrana_digital" title="Filigrana digital – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filigrana digital" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_vodoznak" title="Digitální vodoznak – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Digitální vodoznak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalt_vandm%C3%A6rke" title="Digitalt vandmærke – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Digitalt vandmærke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitales_Wasserzeichen" title="Digitales Wasserzeichen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Digitales Wasserzeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Ψηφιακό υδατόσημο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψηφιακό υδατόσημο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_watermarking" title="Digital watermarking – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Digital watermarking" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_de_agua_digital" title="Marca de agua digital – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marca de agua digital" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نهان‌نگاری – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نهان‌نگاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatouage_num%C3%A9rique" title="Tatouage numérique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tatouage numérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="डिजिटल वॉटरमार्किंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिजिटल वॉटरमार्किंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penandaairan_digital" title="Penandaairan digital – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penandaairan digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watermark_(informatica)" title="Watermark (informatica) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Watermark (informatica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%80%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%81%97" title="電子透かし – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電子透かし" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂಕೀಯ ನೀರುಗುರುತು ಮಾಡುವಿಕೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಕೀಯ ನೀರುಗುರುತು ಮಾಡುವಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%9B%8C%ED%84%B0%EB%A7%88%ED%82%B9" title="디지털 워터마킹 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디지털 워터마킹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera_air_digital" title="Tera air digital – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tera air digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_vannmerking" title="Digital vannmerking – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Digital vannmerking" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrowy_znak_wodny" title="Cyfrowy znak wodny – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyfrowy znak wodny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_de_%C3%A1gua_digital" title="Marca de água digital – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marca de água digital" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Цифровой водяной знак – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цифровой водяной знак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_vattenst%C3%A4mpling" title="Digital vattenstämpling – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Digital vattenstämpling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ลายน้ำดิจิทัล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลายน้ำดิจิทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Цифровий водяний знак – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цифровий водяний знак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7y_v%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91" title="Thủy vân số – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thủy vân số" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%B5%AE%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%B0" title="數位浮水印 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="數位浮水印" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q875932#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Digitaal_watermerk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Digitaal_watermerk.jpg/380px-Digitaal_watermerk.jpg" decoding="async" width="380" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Digitaal_watermerk.jpg/570px-Digitaal_watermerk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Digitaal_watermerk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>Vereenvoudigd voorbeeld van een digitaal watermerk.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Digitaal watermerken</b> is een techniek om extra informatie te stoppen in digitale informatie zoals in digitale afbeeldingen, digitale audio/video en dergelijke. </p><p>Deze techniek wordt gebruikt voor onder andere de <a href="/wiki/Auteursrechten" class="mw-redirect" title="Auteursrechten">auteursrechten</a> te beschermen zodat illegale kopieën opgespoord kunnen worden. Digitale watermerken worden ook gebruikt om geheime boodschappen door te geven of kan dienen als integriteitsbewijs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verschillende_watermerken">Verschillende watermerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verschillende watermerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verschillende watermerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Digitale watermerken kunnen in twee categorieën verdeeld worden: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onzichtbare_watermerken_(steganografie)"><span id="Onzichtbare_watermerken_.28steganografie.29"></span>Onzichtbare watermerken (<a href="/wiki/Steganografie" title="Steganografie">steganografie</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onzichtbare watermerken (steganografie)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onzichtbare watermerken (steganografie)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het <a href="/wiki/Watermerk" title="Watermerk">watermerk</a> is zodanig geplaatst dat het de originele data zo weinig verandert dat het haast niet op te merken valt. Er zijn vele technieken om dit te doen maar meestal wordt dit gedaan door de minst significante <a href="/wiki/Bit_(informatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bit (informatica)">bit</a>(s) van een <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a> te gebruiken voor het watermerk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zichtbare_watermerken">Zichtbare watermerken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zichtbare watermerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zichtbare watermerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het watermerk wordt zodanig geplaatst dat het duidelijk zichtbaar is. Zichtbare watermerken worden onder andere gebruikt om logo's te plaatsen in afbeeldingen of video's. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applicaties">Applicaties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Applicaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Applicaties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identificatie_en_management_van_media">Identificatie en management van media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Identificatie en management van media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Identificatie en management van media"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een digitaal watermerk maakt het gemakkelijker om de houder van de auteursrechten te beschermen tegen illegaal gebruik. Er kan een watermerk worden geplaatst in een afbeelding, audio en video. Dit watermerk maakt het mogelijk om publicaties te traceren en te herkennen omdat er extra informatie in zit zoals licentie-informatie. Digitale watermerken kunnen ook een signaal (bv. bij televisie) identificeren en een automatische actie in gang brengen bij distributie; dit wordt <i>remote triggering</i> genoemd. Deze techniek wordt gebruikt om bijvoorbeeld lokale reclame te laten afspelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vervalsing_en_piraterij_tegengaan">Vervalsing en piraterij tegengaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vervalsing en piraterij tegengaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vervalsing en piraterij tegengaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Door digitale watermerken te plaatsen kan er een serienummer bij elke copij worden geplaatst met informatie over de aankoop van de muziek, afbeelding of video. Deze serienummers kunnen worden bijgehouden in een database en automatisch gecontroleerd worden door software. Ook kan het digitaal watermerk informatie bevatten of de digitale informatie mag worden gekopieerd. Deze laatste techniek is relatief gemakkelijk te omzeilen door simpelweg bit per bit te kopiëren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Authenticatie">Authenticatie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Authenticatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Authenticatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Door een watermerk te plaatsen in documenten kan men de <a href="/wiki/Authenticiteit_(gegevens)" title="Authenticiteit (gegevens)">authenticiteit</a> hiervan controleren. Deze techniek wordt bijvoorbeeld in Amerika gebruikt om valse rijbewijzen tegen te gaan. De foto’s bevatten een digitaal watermerk dat relatief gemakkelijk uitgelezen kan worden met een scanner en zo nagegaan kan worden of het een legitiem rijbewijs is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monitoring">Monitoring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Monitoring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaal_watermerk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Monitoring"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Digitaal watermerken maken het mogelijk om afbeeldingen, audio en of video’s te traceren op het internet of bij distributie. Het materiaal krijgt dan met behulp van een watermerk extra informatie waarin de datum en tijd van publicatie staan. 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