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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alfabets</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alfabets-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Alfabets</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alfabets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alfabet_occitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabet_occitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Alfabet occitan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabet_occitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabets_recents_e_de_transcripcion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabets_recents_e_de_transcripcion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Alfabets recents e de transcripcion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabets_recents_e_de_transcripcion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_alfabets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_alfabets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Autres alfabets</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Autres_alfabets-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Autres alfabets</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Autres_alfabets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alfabet_imaginaris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabet_imaginaris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Alfabet imaginaris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabet_imaginaris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistèma_de_codatge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistèma_de_codatge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sistèma de codatge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistèma_de_codatge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Vejatz tanben</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias_e_nòtas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias_e_nòtas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Referéncias e nòtas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias_e_nòtas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfabet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 181 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="አልፋቤት - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልፋቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abichi" title="Abichi - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Abichi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्णमाला - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألفبائية - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفبائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC" title="ܐܠܦܒܝܬ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܦܒܝܬ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu" title="Alfabetu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itasinahikewin" title="Itasinahikewin - atacama" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Itasinahikewin" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atacama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्णमाला - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Flifba" title="Əlifba - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əlifba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="الیفبا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الیفبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алфавит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Алфавіт - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Альфабэт - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альфабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азбука - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्णमाला - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabit" title="Alpabit - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Alpabit" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="အက္ခရာႏ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အက္ခရာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="অশব্দীয় বর্ণমালা লিপি - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অশব্দীয় বর্ণমালা লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="মেয়েক - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মেয়েক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg" title="Lizherenneg - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Abeceda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Үзэг бэшэг - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үзэг бэшэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Абат - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Абат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E" title="ئەلفوبێ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفوبێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abeceda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алфавит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddor_(iaith)" title="Gwyddor (iaith) - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddor (iaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachik%C9%94ba" title="Bachikɔba - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bachikɔba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AFn%C3%ABg%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Kïnëgäär - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kïnëgäär" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabe" title="Alfabe - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="އަލިފުބާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަލިފުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Αλφάβητο - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4hestik" title="Tähestik - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tähestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu" title="Alfabetu - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfabetu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="الفبا - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aakkoset" title="Aakkoset - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aakkoset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4hist%C3%BC" title="Tähistü - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tähistü" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vola" title="Vola - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vola" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavra%C3%B0" title="Stavrað - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stavrað" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t" title="Alfabèt - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alfabèt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeet" title="Alfabeet - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alfabeet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aib%C3%ADtir" title="Aibítir - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aibítir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="字母" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalfab%C3%A9" title="Lalfabé - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lalfabé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibidil" title="Aibidil - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aibidil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achegety" title="Achegety - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Achegety" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit" title="Abbyrlhit - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haruffa" title="Haruffa - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Haruffa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אלפבית - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्णमाला - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akchhar" title="Akchhar - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Akchhar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Abeceda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8" title="Alfabè - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alfabè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Ábécé - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Այբուբեն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Այբուբեն - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabeto" title="Alphabeto - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alphabeto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atchagat" title="Atchagat - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Atchagat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stafr%C3%B3f" title="Stafróf - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stafróf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="アルファベット - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルファベット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t" title="Alfabèt - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alfabèt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ანბანი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანბანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agemmay" title="Agemmay - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agemmay" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D" title="Тхыпкъылъэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тхыпкъылъэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C9%A9_kpeekpe_p%C9%A9l%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Masɩ kpeekpe pɩlʊʊ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Masɩ kpeekpe pɩlʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Әліпби - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әліпби" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%86%8C%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="음소문자 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음소문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Алфавит" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeet" title="Alfabeet - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Alfabeet" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabe" title="Alfabe - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lytherennek" title="Lytherennek - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lytherennek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алфавит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarium" title="Abecedarium - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abecedarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alefbet" title="Alefbet - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Alefbet" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta" title="Alfabeta - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - ladí" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecee" title="Abecee - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Abecee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afab%C9%9B%CC%81" title="Afabɛ́ - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afabɛ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Abėcėlė - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abėcėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C4%93ts" title="Alfabēts - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alfabēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्णमाला - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Алфавитсь - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алфавитсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidy" title="Abidy - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abidy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тиштер - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тиштер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азбука - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="അക്ഷരമാല - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്ഷരമാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Цагаан толгой - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагаан толгой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0" title="मुळाक्षर - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुळाक्षर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabett" title="Alfabett - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Alfabett" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc" title="Abc - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Abc" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="အက္ခရာ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arfabeto" title="Arfabeto - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Arfabeto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="वर्णात्मक लिपि - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वर्णात्मक लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%83" title="आखः - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आखः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алфавит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਰਨਮਾਲਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਰਨਮਾਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="حروف تہجی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="الفبا - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الفبا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siq%27i_llumpa" title="Siq'i llumpa - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siq'i llumpa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabb%C3%A8te" title="Alfabbète - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Alfabbète" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Алфавіт - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अक्षरमाला - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अक्षरमाला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Алпабыыт - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алпабыыт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu" title="Alfabetu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alfabetu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabbetu" title="Alfabbetu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alfabbetu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%A7" title="آئيوٽا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئيوٽا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabehta" title="Alfabehta - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alfabehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeceda_(jazykoveda)" title="Abeceda (jazykoveda) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abeceda (jazykoveda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="حروف تہجی - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumbiro_re_Mabhi" title="Bumbiro re Mabhi - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bumbiro re Mabhi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifbeet" title="Alifbeet - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alifbeet" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti" title="Alfabeti - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Алфабет - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алфабет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpab%C3%A9t" title="Alpabét - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alpabét" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti" title="Alfabeti - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfabeti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabyt" title="Alfabyt - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Alfabyt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="அகரவரிசை - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகரவரிசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="అక్షరమాల - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అక్షరమాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3" title="อักษร - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipbi%C3%BD" title="Elipbiý - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Elipbiý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabe" title="Alfabe - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84lifba" title="Älifba - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Älifba" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Абетка - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абетка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="حروف تہجی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifbo" title="Alifbo - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alifbo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%E1%BB%AF_c%C3%A1i" title="Bảng chữ cái - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng chữ cái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafab" title="Lafab - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafab" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abakadahan" title="Abakadahan - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abakadahan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabe%C4%8Disu" title="Alfabečisu - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Alfabečisu" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="字母系统 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="字母系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ანბანი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანბანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%98" title="אלפאבעט - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלפאבעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81b%C3%ADd%C3%AD" title="Ábídí - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ábídí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%AF%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2" title="ⴰⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="全音素文字 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="全音素文字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%AB-b%C3%B3-h%C4%93" title="Jī-bó-hē - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jī-bó-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A5%97%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="一套字母 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="一套字母" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9779#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discutir:Alfabet" rel="discussion" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">A</a></td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">B</a> </td> <td width="24"><a href="/wiki/C_(letra)" title="C (letra)">C</a></td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">D</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">E</a></td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">F</a> </td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">G</a> </td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">H</a> </td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">I</a></td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">J</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">L</a></td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">M</a> </td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">N</a></td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">O</a> </td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">P</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">Q</a></td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">R</a> </td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">S</a> </td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">T</a></td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">U</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="24"><a href="/wiki/V_(letra)" title="V (letra)">V</a></td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">X</a></td> <td width="24"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">Z</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Un <b>alfabet</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es un ensemble de <a href="/wiki/Simb%C3%B2l" title="Simbòl">simbòls</a> utilizat per representar mai o mens precisament los <a href="/wiki/Fon%C3%A8ma" title="Fonèma">fonèmas</a> d'una <a href="/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga">lenga</a>. </p><p>Cadun d’aquestes simbòls es apelat una <b>letra</b> ; cada letra, en teoria, deuriá notar un fonèma. </p><p>Cèrtas letras pòdon recebre un o mantun signes <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritics</a> (coma ⟨à⟩, ⟨ï⟩, ⟨ç⟩), e tanben las letras se pòdon combinar en grops (per exemple un grop de doas letras coma <i>nh</i> es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digrama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digrama (la pagina existís pas)">digrama</a>) o encara se pòt crear de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letra_suplement%C3%A0ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letra suplementària (la pagina existís pas)">letras suplementàrias</a> (coma <i>ð</i> en islandés). Tota letra, letra amb diacritic e combinason de letras es un <b><a href="/wiki/Graf%C3%A8ma" title="Grafèma">grafèma</a></b>. </p><p>L'aumentacion dels grafèmas permet de compensar lo nombre de letras s'aquel es insufisent per notar los sons de la lenga o permetre d'evitar las ambigüitats. </p><p>Las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonetica_istorica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonetica istorica (la pagina existís pas)">evolucions foneticas</a> d'una lenga se produson a un ritme diferent de l'evolucion escricha, l'escritura alfabetica garentís pas de cap de biais la correspondéncia un a un entre los fonèmas e los grafèmas : en occitan, /s/ se pòt notar ⟨ç⟩, ⟨s⟩ o ⟨ss⟩. <i>A contrario</i>, ⟨s⟩ se pòt prononciar /s/ o /z/. Cèrtas lengas, coma l'ongrés, lo turc o lo sèrbocroat, an ça que la una escritura quasi fonetica. Dins la majoritat dels cases, i a de lengas escrichas dempuèi pauc e la transcripcion pel mejan de signes alfabetics n'a fach l'objècte d'una recèrca planificada. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Etimologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo tèrme <i>alfabet</i> es eissit del latin <i>alphabetum</i>, el-meteis del grèc ἀλφάβητος, <i>alphábētos</i>, de las doas primièras letras de l'alfabet grèc ἄλφα, <i>alpha</i> e βῆτα, <i>bêta</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los primièrs alfabets de l'istòria son l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_ugaritic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet ugaritic (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet ugaritic</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_linear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet linear (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet linear</a>, dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad (la pagina existís pas)">abjads</a> ja classats dins l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Classament_alfabetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classament alfabetic (la pagina existís pas)">òrdre alfabetic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdre_levant%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òrdre levantés (la pagina existís pas)">levantés</a>. Es seguit pel dels <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fenician" title="Alfabet fenician">Fenicians</a>, que sos descendents son nombroses : tant l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_arabi" title="Alfabet arabi">alfabet arabi</a> coma l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_latin" title="Alfabet latin">alfabet latin</a>. </p><p>Las doas primièras letras de l'alfabet grèc, α (<i>alfa/alpha</i>) e β (<i>bèta/bêta</i>), an per origina las doas primièras letras <a href="/wiki/Fenician" title="Fenician">fenicianas</a> : lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2p_de_gl%C3%B2ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còp de glòti (la pagina existís pas)">còp de glòti</a> e /b/, que son nom significada versemblablament « taure » e « ostal ». </p><p>Françoise Briquel-Chatonnet (encargada de recèrca al laboratòri dels estudis semitics ancians, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CNRS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNRS (la pagina existís pas)">CNRS</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8gi_de_Fran%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collègi de França (la pagina existís pas)">Collègi de França</a>) a prepausat en 2005 una genealogia dels alfabets : </p> <pre>──o Escrituras protosemiticas ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_linear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet linear (la pagina existís pas)">Alfabet linear o protosinaïc</a> <small>(sègle XVI ab. J.-C.)</small> ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_ugaritic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet ugaritic (la pagina existís pas)">Ugaritic</a> <small>(sègle XIII ab. J.-C.)</small>  ? ? | └─o <b><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fenician" title="Alfabet fenician">Fenician</a></b> <small>(sègle XI ab. J.-C. - sègle X ab. J.-C.)</small> | ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_paleoebrieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet paleoebrieu (la pagina existís pas)">paleoebrieu</a> <small>(sègle IX ab. J.-C., remplaçat al sègle VI ab. J.-C. per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_ebrieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet ebrieu (la pagina existís pas)">ebrieu carrat</a>)</small> | ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_punic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet punic (la pagina existís pas)">Punic</a> | ├─o <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_aram%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet aramèu (la pagina existís pas)">Aramèu</a></b> <small>(sègle IX ab. J.-C.)</small> | | ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_ebrieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet ebrieu (la pagina existís pas)">Ebrieu carrat</a> <small>(sègle VI ab. J.-C.)</small> | | ├─o Escrituras d'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_sogdian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet sogdian (la pagina existís pas)">sogdian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_oigor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet oigor (la pagina existís pas)">oigor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_mong%C3%B2l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet mongòl (la pagina existís pas)">mongòl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_manch%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet manchó (la pagina existís pas)">manchó</a>, etc.) | | ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_karoshti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet karoshti (la pagina existís pas)">Karoshti</a> <small>(sègle III ab. J.-C.)</small> | | ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmi (la pagina existís pas)">Brahmi</a> <small>(mièg del sègle III ab. J.-C.)</small> | | ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_nabat%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet nabatèu (la pagina existís pas)">Nabatèu</a> <small>(sègle Ièr ab. J.-C.)</small> | | └─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_siriac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet siriac (la pagina existís pas)">Siriac</a> <small>(sègle Ièr ap. J.-C.)</small> | |  : | | └─o <b><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_arabi" title="Alfabet arabi">Arabi</a></b> <small>(sègle VI ap. J.-C.)</small> | └─o <b><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_gr%C3%A8c" title="Alfabet grèc">Grèc</a></b> <small>(sègle IX ab. J.-C.)</small> | ├─o <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_etrusc" title="Alfabet etrusc">Etrusc</a> <small>(sègle VIII ab. J.-C.}})</small> | | └─o <b><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_latin" title="Alfabet latin">Latin</a></b> <small>(sègle V ab. J.-C.}} - sègle IV ab. J.-C.}})</small> | ├─o <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_c%C3%B2pte" title="Alfabet còpte">Còpte</a> <small>(sègle IV ap. J.-C.)</small> | ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_georgian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet georgian (la pagina existís pas)">Georgian</a> <small>(començament del sègle V ap. J.-C.)</small> | ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_arm%C3%A8ni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet armèni (la pagina existís pas)">Armèni</a> <small>(començament del sègle V ap. J.-C.)</small> | └─o <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_cirillic" title="Alfabet cirillic">Cirillic</a> <small>(sègle IX ap. J.-C.)</small> └─o Escrituras <a href="/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia">arabicas</a> <small>(començament del sègle X ab. J.-C.)</small> ├─o Nòrd-arabicas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_safa%C3%AFtic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet safaïtic (la pagina existís pas)">safaïtic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_tamud%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet tamudèu (la pagina existís pas)">tamudèu</a>, etc.) └─o Sud-arabicas ├─o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_himyarita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet himyarita (la pagina existís pas)">himyarita</a> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabets">Alfabets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Alfabets" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Alfabets"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfabet_occitan">Alfabet occitan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Alfabet occitan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Alfabet occitan"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Per mai de detalhs, consultatz: <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_occitan" title="Alfabet occitan">alfabet occitan</a>.</i> </p><p><b>Per escriure l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_occitan" title="Alfabet occitan">occitan</a>, s'utiliza l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_latin" title="Alfabet latin">alfabet latin</a> modèrne amb sas vint e tres letras :</b> </p> <table border="0" width="cellpadding=5" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">A</a> a</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">B</a> b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/C_(letra)" title="C (letra)">C</a> c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=D_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">D</a> d</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">E</a> e</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=F_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">F</a> f </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=G_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">G</a> g</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=H_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">H</a> i</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">I</a> i</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">J</a> j</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">L</a> l</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=M_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">M</a> m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">N</a> n</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">O</a> o</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=P_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">P</a> p</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">Q</a> q</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=R_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">R</a> r</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">S</a> s </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">T</a> t</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=U_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">U</a> u</td> <td><a href="/wiki/V_(letra)" title="V (letra)">V</a> v</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">X</a> x</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z_(letra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z (letra) (la pagina existís pas)">Z</a> z </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>L'alfabet fondamental es enriquit per de signes <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritics</a>  :</b> </p> <table border="1" width="cellpadding=5" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td width="80"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td> <td width="40"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E8E8E8"> <td align="left" height="30"> </td> <td>I i</td> <td>E e</td> <td>A a</td> <td>O o</td> <td>U u </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" bgcolor="#EEEEFF">  accent agut</td> <td>Í í</td> <td>É é</td> <td>Á á</td> <td>Ó ó</td> <td>Ú ú </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" bgcolor="#EEEEFF">  accent grèu</td> <td></td> <td>È è</td> <td>À à</td> <td>Ò ò</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" bgcolor="#EEEEFF">  trèma</td> <td>Ï ï</td> <td></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>Ü ü </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="cellpadding=4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Tanben: lo <a href="/wiki/Graf%C3%A8ma" title="Grafèma">grafèma</a> especial de la <a href="/wiki/Consonanta" title="Consonanta">consonanta</a> ce cedilha :  Ç ç .</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Tanben: lo ponch interior <i>(punt interior)</i> :  N·H n·h, S·H s·h .</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfabets_recents_e_de_transcripcion">Alfabets recents e de transcripcion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Alfabets recents e de transcripcion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Alfabets recents e de transcripcion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las lengas que lor notacion escricha es recenta (coma pro de lengas de totas las parts del Mond), las que lor escritura es pas latina o quitament pas alfabetica (<a href="/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin">mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A9s" title="Japonés">japonés</a>) o las que lor escritura es ambigua e necessita una explicitacion fonetica dins lo quadre de tèxtes didactics, son mai sovent escrichas o <a href="/wiki/Transcripcion_e_transliteracion" title="Transcripcion e transliteracion">transcrichas</a> mejançant de signes alfabetics (latins per l'essencial). Atal, cèrtas lengas africanas son escrichas mejançant l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_pannigerian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet pannigerian (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet pannigerian</a>, una lenga d'escritura non alfabetica coma lo <a href="/wiki/Mandarin" title="Mandarin">mandarin</a> pòt èsser transcricha en <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> (transcripcion codificada en alfabet latin). De lengas purament oralas o son de mai en mai gràcias a l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fonetic_internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet fonetic internacional">alfabet fonetic internacional</a> (AFI) (que permet tanben de notar totas las lengas). D'autres alfabets fonetics existisson mas ara son en via de desparicion, coma la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcripcion_de_Bourciez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcripcion de Bourciez (la pagina existís pas)">transcripcion de Bourciez</a> per las <a href="/wiki/Lengas_romanicas" title="Lengas romanicas">lengas romanicas</a>. </p><p>Òm se reportarà a la lista dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Met%C3%B2de_de_transcripcion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Metòde de transcripcion (la pagina existís pas)">metòdes de transcripcion</a> per mai de detalhs. </p><p>Vejatz tanben <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fonetic_internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet fonetic internacional"><b>Alfabet fonetic internacional (AFI)</b></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autres_alfabets">Autres alfabets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Autres alfabets" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Autres alfabets"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_arabi" title="Alfabet arabi">alfabet arabi</a> (abjad) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_aram%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet aramèu (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet aramèu</a> (abjad) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_arm%C3%A8ni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet armèni (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet armèni</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_avestic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet avestic (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet avestic</a> ;</li> <li>alfabet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batak (la pagina existís pas)">batak</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bopomofo (la pagina existís pas)">bopomofo</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">alfabet braille</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_c%C3%B2pte" title="Alfabet còpte">alfabet còpte</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_cirillic" title="Alfabet cirillic">alfabet cirillic</a> (cèrtas lengas <a href="/wiki/Lengas_eslavas" title="Lengas eslavas">eslavas</a> e divèrsas lengas de l'èx-URSS) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_dactilologic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet dactilologic (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet dactilologic o alfabet manual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_de_l%27esperanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet de l'esperanto (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet de l'esperanto</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_etrusc" title="Alfabet etrusc">alfabet etrusc</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_gotic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet gotic (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet gotic</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_gr%C3%A8c" title="Alfabet grèc">alfabet grèc</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_georgian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet georgian (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet georgian</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mxedruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mxedruli (la pagina existís pas)">mxedruli</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asomtavruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asomtavruli (la pagina existís pas)">asomtavruli</a>) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_glagolitic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet glagolitic (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet glagolitic</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">hangeul</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_ebrieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet ebrieu (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet ebrieu</a> (abjad) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goj%C5%ABon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gojūon (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet japonés</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_latin" title="Alfabet latin">alfabet latin</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_linear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet linear (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet linear</a> (o protocananèu o encara protosinaïtic, e mai totes aquestes tèrmes sián pas exactament equivalents) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_mande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet mande (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet mande</a> (abjad) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Morse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Morse (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet Morse</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_nubian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet nubian (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet nubian</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_ugaritic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet ugaritic (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet ugaritic</a> (abjad o alfabet, segon l'interpretacion que se'n fa) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escritura_pehlevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escritura pehlevi (la pagina existís pas)">pehlevi</a> (abjad) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_p%C3%A8rsoarabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet pèrsoarabi (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet pèrsoarabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fenician" title="Alfabet fenician">alfabet fenician</a> (abjad) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_nabat%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet nabatèu (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet nabatèu</a> (abjad) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_r%C3%A0dio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet ràdio (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet ràdio</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_runic" title="Alfabet runic">alfabet runic</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_siriac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet siriac (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet siriac</a> (abjad) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_tai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet tai (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet tai</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifinagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tifinagh (la pagina existís pas)">tifinagh</a> (abjad).</li></ul> <p><i>Nòtas :</i> </p> <ul><li>S'es classat dins aquesta lista d'escrituras que son pas vertadièrament d'alfabets mas d'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad (la pagina existís pas)">abjads</a></i>, es a dire d'escrituras notant pas que las consonantas o principalament las consonantas, sovent nomenadas de biais corrent <i>alfabets</i>. Òm se reportarà a l'article en question per mai de detalhs. Dins aquelas escrituras, de mai, las letras an mai o mens tendéncia a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varianta_contextuala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varianta contextuala (la pagina existís pas)">cambiar de forma segon lo contèxt</a> ;</li> <li>Los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfasillabari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfasillabari (la pagina existís pas)">alfasillabaris</a> ─ escrituras notant las consonantas acompanhadas d'una vocala fondamentala per un sol signe mas indicant las autras vocalas per un signe annèxe ─ son recensats dins lor pròpri article, mentre qu'òm las nomena sovent mas impròpriament tanben <i>alfabets</i>. Dins aquelas escrituras, las letras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letra_conjoncha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letra conjoncha (la pagina existís pas)">càmbian sovent de forma segon lor plaça dins la sillaba</a> ;</li> <li>Lo foncionament de l'<a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">hangeul</a> ne fa una escritura plan originala mas ben alfabetica : los fonèmas i son visualament recampats per sillaba mas los blòts sillabics creats constituisson pas de grafèmas independents.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfabet_imaginaris">Alfabet imaginaris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Alfabet imaginaris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Alfabet imaginaris"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Vejatz la categoria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Escritura_fictiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Escritura fictiva (la pagina existís pas)">Escritura fictiva</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>Cèrts autors de literatura <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantastica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fantastica (la pagina existís pas)">fantastica</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia-ficcion" title="Sciéncia-ficcion">sciéncia-ficcion</a> an desvolopat un alfabet imaginari per balhar un relèu suplementari als pòbles e a las culturas qu'an creats : </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengwar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengwar (la pagina existís pas)">tengwar</a>, una escritura de tipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88lf_(T%C3%A8rra_Mejana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Èlf (Tèrra Mejana) (la pagina existís pas)">èlf</a> de la Tèrra Mejana de <a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">J.R.R. Tolkien</a> (lo monde del <i><a href="/wiki/Lo_Senhor_dels_An%C3%A8ls" title="Lo Senhor dels Anèls">Senhor dels Anèls</a></i>) ;</li> <li>alfabet <a href="/wiki/Klingon" title="Klingon">klingon</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistèma_de_codatge"><span id="Sist.C3.A8ma_de_codatge"></span>Sistèma de codatge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Sistèma de codatge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sistèma de codatge"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo tèrme d'<b>alfabet</b> es de còps utilizat per designar divèrses sistèmas de <a href="/wiki/Codatge" title="Codatge">codatge</a> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Morse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Morse (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet Morse</a></li> <li>còdes o « alfabets » informatics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unic%C3%B2de" title="Unicòde">Unicòde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASCII (la pagina existís pas)">ASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBCDIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EBCDIC (la pagina existís pas)">EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagina_de_c%C3%B2de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagina de còde (la pagina existís pas)">Pagina de còde</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_occitan" title="Alfabet occitan">Alfabet occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escritura" title="Escritura">Escritura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia">Ortografia</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad (la pagina existís pas)">abjad</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logograma" title="Logograma">logograma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinograma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinograma (la pagina existís pas)">sinograma</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signes_diacritics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Signes diacritics (la pagina existís pas)">signes diacritics</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatura_(tipografia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligatura (tipografia) (la pagina existís pas)">ligatura</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transliteracion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transliteracion (la pagina existís pas)">transliteracion</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classament_alfabetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classament alfabetic (la pagina existís pas)">classament alfabetic</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Caract%C3%A8rs_especials" title="Ajuda:Caractèrs especials">caractèrs especials</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15924 (la pagina existís pas)">ISO 15924</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referéncias_e_nòtas"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias_e_n.C3.B2tas"></span>Referéncias e nòtas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias e nòtas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias e nòtas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ancianament èra cridat <b>ABC</b>/<b>ABCD</b> o <b>(a)beceròla</b>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <ul><li>Françoise Briquel-Chatonnet, <i>La Révolution de l'alfabet</i>, Les collections de l'Histoire, 29, 2005.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph2at.free.fr/">Sit presentant diferents alfabets</a> e formas d'escrituras dins lo Mond, e mai l'evolucion e l'influéncia dels alfabets entre eles</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rodurago.de/en/index.php?site=correspondence&link=alfabet">Tablèu amb diferents alfabets</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph2at.free.fr">De sistèmas nombroses d'escritura del Mond e lors evolucions</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2459348">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:22.5em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;max-width:18em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:175%;background:#76EEC6; padding: 7px">Lingüistica</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Brain_Surface_Gyri.SVG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Brain_Surface_Gyri.SVG/180px-Brain_Surface_Gyri.SVG.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Brain_Surface_Gyri.SVG/270px-Brain_Surface_Gyri.SVG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Brain_Surface_Gyri.SVG/360px-Brain_Surface_Gyri.SVG.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="731" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div><i><b>Zònas del cervèl qu’influéncian la paraula</b></i></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#76EEC6;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ling%C3%BCistica_generala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingüistica generala (la pagina existís pas)">Lingüistica generala</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fonetica" title="Fonetica">Fonetica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fonologia" title="Fonologia">Fonologia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexic (la pagina existís pas)">Lexic</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morfologia (la pagina existís pas)">Morfologia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintaxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintaxi (la pagina existís pas)">Sintaxi</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantica (la pagina existís pas)">Semantica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pragmatica" title="Pragmatica">Pragmatica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tipologia_ling%C3%BCistica" title="Tipologia lingüistica">Tipologia lingüistica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#76EEC6;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ling%C3%BCistica_aplicada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingüistica aplicada (la pagina existís pas)">Lingüistica aplicada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquiscion_del_lengatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquiscion del lengatge (la pagina existís pas)">Aquiscion del lengatge</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicoling%C3%BCistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psicolingüistica (la pagina existís pas)">Psicolingüistica</a> · 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