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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oorsprong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsprong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oorsprong</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oorsprong-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Oorsprong-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oorsprong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tarwe_en_spelt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarwe_en_spelt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tarwe en spelt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarwe_en_spelt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetische_achtergrond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetische_achtergrond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Genetische achtergrond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetische_achtergrond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veredeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veredeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Veredeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veredeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rassen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rassen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rassen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rassen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belangrijkste_soorten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belangrijkste_soorten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Belangrijkste soorten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belangrijkste_soorten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productie_en_consumptie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productie_en_consumptie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Productie en consumptie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Productie_en_consumptie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ziekten_en_plagen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ziekten_en_plagen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ziekten en plagen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ziekten_en_plagen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ziekten en plagen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ziekten_en_plagen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schimmels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schimmels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Schimmels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schimmels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarwe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 168 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">168 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koring" title="Koring – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weizen" title="Weizen – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weizen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B4" title="ስንዴ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስንዴ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edid" title="Edid – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Edid" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गेहूँ – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गेहूँ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD" title="قمح – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قمح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%9B%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܚܛܬܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܛܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD" title="قمح – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قمح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE" title="গম – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigu" title="Trigu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Trigu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गोहूँ – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गोहूँ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بوغدا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوغدا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Бойҙай – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бойҙай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gandum" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woaz" title="Woaz – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Woaz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kv%C4%97it%C4%93" title="Kvėitē – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kvėitē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшаніца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пшаніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пшеница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गोहूँ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गोहूँ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE" title="গম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="གྲོ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གྲོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwinizh" title="Gwinizh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwinizh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Улаан буудай – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улаан буудай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blat" title="Blat – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Blat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%93u-m%C4%83h" title="Siēu-măh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siēu-măh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B0" title="КӀа – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="КӀа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D9%85" title="گەنم – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەنم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83" title="Тулă – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тулă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenith" title="Gwenith – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwenith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weizen" title="Weizen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weizen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Eele" title="Ğele – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ğele" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="गहुँ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गहुँ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AE%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ގޮދަން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގޮދަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Σιτάρι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιτάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wheat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiko" title="Tritiko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tritiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisu" title="Nisu – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nisu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gari" title="Gari – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85" title="گندم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گندم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehn%C3%A4t" title="Vehnät – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vehnät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisu" title="Nisu – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nisu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witi" title="Witi – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Witi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hveiti" title="Hveiti – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hveiti" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A9" title="Blé – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Blé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiaten" title="Wiaten – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wiaten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" title="小麥 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="小麥" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A9" title="Blé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Blé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatimir%C4%A9" title="Avatimirĩ – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Avatimirĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82" title="ઘઉં – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઘઉં" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94" title="חיטה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गेहूँ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गेहूँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehuun" title="Gehuun – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gehuun" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1e%C5%84ca" title="Pšeńca – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pšeńca" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ble_(sereyal)" title="Ble (sereyal) – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ble (sereyal)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAza" title="Búza – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Búza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritico" title="Tritico – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tritico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gandum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%85%AA" title="ꅪ – Yi" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="ꅪ" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="Yi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꆇꉙ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palauvakstrat" title="Palauvakstrat – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Palauvakstrat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumento" title="Frumento – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frumento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hveiti" title="Hveiti – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hveiti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AE" title="コムギ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コムギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiit" title="Wiit – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wiit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhum" title="Gandhum – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gandhum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ხორბალი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხორბალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irden" title="Irden – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Irden" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilee" title="Pilee – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pilee" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondum" title="Gondum – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Gondum" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B)" title="Бидай (астық) – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бидай (астық)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೋಧಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೋಧಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%80" title="밀 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaneth" title="Gwaneth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwaneth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum_(alimentum)" title="Triticum (alimentum) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Triticum (alimentum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weess" title="Weess – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weess" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%87%D3%8F%D0%B0" title="Лачӏа – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Лачӏа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weit" title="Weit – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Weit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran" title="Gran – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gran" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selin" title="Selin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Selin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form%C3%A9t" title="Formét – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Formét" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvietys" title="Kvietys – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvietys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvie%C5%A1i" title="Kvieši – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kvieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गहूँ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गहूँ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varimbazaha" title="Varimbazaha – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varimbazaha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пченица – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пченица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗോതമ്പ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോതമ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Улаан буудай – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан буудай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82" title="गहू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गहू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%93%D0%B4%D3%93%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%B9" title="Шӓдӓнгӹ – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӓдӓнгӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gandum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျုံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85" title="گندم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گندم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rano" title="Rano – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weten_(Koorn)" title="Weten (Koorn) – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Weten (Koorn)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="गहुँ – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गहुँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="छ्व – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="छ्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kveite" title="Kveite – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kveite" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvete" title="Hvete – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hvete" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BCoh_naad%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BC" title="Tłʼoh naadą́ą́ʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼoh naadą́ą́ʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blat" title="Blat – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Blat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C3%A6%D0%BD%C3%A6%D1%83" title="Мæнæу – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæнæу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਣਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਣਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigu" title="Trigu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Trigu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A8i" title="Blèi – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Blèi" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeze" title="Weeze – Pennsylvania-Duits" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Weeze" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania-Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszenica" title="Pszenica – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pszenica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran" title="Gran – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gran" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DD%A8%DA%A9" title="کݨک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کݨک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%85" title="غنم – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غنم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giv" title="Giv – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Giv" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A2u" title="Grâu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grâu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A2nu" title="Grânu – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Grânu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пшеница" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Пшеніця – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пшеніця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furmentu" title="Furmentu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Furmentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wheat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%DA%BB%DA%AA" title="ڪڻڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪڻڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irdn" title="Irdn – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Irdn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9F%E0%B7%94" title="තිරිඟු – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තිරිඟු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wheat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorosi" title="Gorosi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gorosi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qamadi" title="Qamadi – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qamadi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruri" title="Gruri – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gruri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пшеница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weete" title="Weete – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Weete" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarigu" title="Tarigu – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tarigu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6dvete" title="Brödvete – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brödvete" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngano" title="Ngano – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ngano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="கோதுமை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோதுமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೋಧಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗೋಧಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE" title="గోధుమ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గోధుమ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Гандум – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гандум" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ข้าวสาลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าวสาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Бодай – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бодай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кызыл-тас – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кызыл-тас" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="بۇغداي – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇغداي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Пшениця – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пшениця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA" title="گہوں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گہوں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug%CA%BBdoy" title="Bugʻdoy – Oezbeeks" 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<div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button 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/></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Triticum</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wheat-haHula-ISRAEL2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tarwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wheat-haHula-ISRAEL2.JPG/330px-Wheat-haHula-ISRAEL2.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wheat-haHula-ISRAEL2.JPG/500px-Wheat-haHula-ISRAEL2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wheat-haHula-ISRAEL2.JPG/960px-Wheat-haHula-ISRAEL2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2773" data-file-height="2055" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Planten" title="Planten">Plantae</a></i> (Planten)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Embryophyta" title="Embryophyta">Embryophyta</a></i> (Landplanten)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Spermatopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermatopsida">Spermatopsida</a></i> (Zaadplanten)</td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bedektzadigen" title="Bedektzadigen">Bedektzadigen</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Eenzaadlobbigen" title="Eenzaadlobbigen">Eenzaadlobbigen</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Commeliniden" title="Commeliniden">Commeliniden</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a></i> (Grassenfamilie)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Onderfamilie" title="Onderfamilie">Onderfamilie</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pooideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pooideae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pooideae</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslachtengroep" title="Geslachtengroep">Geslachtengroep</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticeae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticeae</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Triticum</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small><small> (1753)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Triticum_monococcum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Triticum_monococcum.jpg/330px-Triticum_monococcum.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Triticum_monococcum.jpg/500px-Triticum_monococcum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Triticum_monococcum.jpg/532px-Triticum_monococcum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="832" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Eenkoren </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Triticum_monococcum0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Triticum_monococcum0.jpg/330px-Triticum_monococcum0.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Triticum_monococcum0.jpg/399px-Triticum_monococcum0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Triticum_monococcum0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Eenkoren </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tarweaar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tarweaar.jpg/266px-Tarweaar.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="584" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tarweaar.jpg/399px-Tarweaar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tarweaar.jpg/532px-Tarweaar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Tarweaar </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cereals_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Cereals_%281%29.jpg/330px-Cereals_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Cereals_%281%29.jpg/500px-Cereals_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Cereals_%281%29.jpg/960px-Cereals_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">onder andere Poolse tarwe </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wheat" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wheat">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Portaal  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tarwe</b> (<i>Triticum</i>) is een geslacht van <a href="/wiki/Graan" title="Graan">granen</a> waar de mensheid zich mee voedt, naast <a href="/wiki/Rijst" title="Rijst">rijst</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs" title="Maïs">maïs</a>. In Nederland werd in 2005 116.000 ha wintertarwe en ruim 20.600 ha zomertarwe geteeld. <i>Triticum</i> is een <a href="/wiki/Zelfbestuiving" title="Zelfbestuiving">zelfbestuiver</a>. </p><p>Bij bilaterale afspraak (Nederland en België) slaat de nederlandstalige naam "tarwe" in de eerste plaats, en gewoonlijk, op <i><a href="/wiki/Gewone_tarwe" title="Gewone tarwe">Triticum aestivum</a></i>, maar mag ook gebruikt worden voor het geslacht. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oorsprong">Oorsprong</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oorsprong" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oorsprong"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tarwe is een van de oudste <a href="/wiki/Domesticatie" title="Domesticatie">gedomesticeerde</a> planten. De domesticatie vond waarschijnlijk ongeveer 10.000 jaar geleden plaats in het <a href="/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten">Midden-Oosten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> van <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Jammu_en_Kasjmir_(gebied)" title="Jammu en Kasjmir (gebied)">Kasjmir</a> en naar het zuiden tot in <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarwe_en_spelt">Tarwe en spelt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tarwe en spelt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tarwe en spelt"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gewone_tarwe" title="Gewone tarwe">Gewone tarwe</a> of broodtarwe (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>) is door <a href="/wiki/Hybride_(biologie)" title="Hybride (biologie)">hybridisatie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mutatie_(biologie)#Ploïdiemutatie" title="Mutatie (biologie)">ploïdie- of genoommutaties</a> ontstaan uit verschillende voorouders. Tarwe is <a href="/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie">taxonomisch</a> gezien <a href="/wiki/Hexaplo%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexaploïde">hexaploïde</a> met 42 <a href="/wiki/Chromosoom" title="Chromosoom">chromosomen</a> (2n = 6x = 42); dat wil zeggen dat tarwe genetisch gezien <a href="/wiki/Diplo%C3%AFdie" title="Diploïdie">diploïde</a> (2n) is, en dat x = 7 het grondgetal is van de chromosomen binnen de verwantschapsgroep. De ontwikkeling is waarschijnlijk als volgt gegaan: </p> <ul><li>Het diploïde <a href="/wiki/Eenkoren" title="Eenkoren">eenkoren</a> (2n = 14) heeft zich, dan wel is, gekruist met een diploïde wilde grassoort (2n = 14), wat een steriele <a href="/wiki/Hybride_(biologie)" title="Hybride (biologie)">hybride</a> heeft opgeleverd. Bij deze hybride is chromosomenverdubbeling opgetreden (zodat er per definitie <a href="/wiki/Homologe_chromosomen" title="Homologe chromosomen">homologe chromosomenparen</a> ontstaan) en het resultaat is dus <u>fylogenetisch gezien</u> <a href="/wiki/Tetraplo%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraploïde">tetraploïde</a> met 28 chromosomen (2n = 4x = 28), waardoor de <u>genetisch diploïde</u> vorm niet <a href="/wiki/Onvruchtbaarheid" title="Onvruchtbaarheid">steriel</a> is.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Van deze door hybridisatie en chromosomenverdubbeling ontstane soort stammen de <a href="/wiki/Emmertarwe" title="Emmertarwe">emmertarwe</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Durum_(tarwe)" title="Durum (tarwe)">harde tarwe, macaronitarwe of durumtarwe <i>Triticum durum</i></a> af.</li> <li>De emmertarwe heeft zich, dan wel is, gekruist met de diploïde <i>Aegilops tauschii</i> (<a href="/wiki/Synoniem_(plantkunde)" title="Synoniem (plantkunde)">synoniem</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Aegilops_squarrosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegilops squarrosa">Aegilops squarrosa</a></i>) met 2n = 14, wat weer een steriele hybride heeft opgeleverd.</li> <li>Ook na deze hybridisatie is weer chromosomenverdubbeling opgetreden, waardoor er weer fertiel nageslacht ontstaat. Dit zijn dus uiteindelijk de (fylogenetisch gezien) <a href="/wiki/Hexaplo%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexaploïde">hexaploïde</a> tarwes <a href="/wiki/Gewone_tarwe" title="Gewone tarwe">tarwe</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spelt" title="Spelt">spelt</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetische_achtergrond">Genetische achtergrond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Genetische achtergrond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Genetische achtergrond"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Het <a href="/wiki/Genoom" title="Genoom">genoom</a> van <a href="/wiki/Eenkoren" title="Eenkoren">eenkoren</a> wordt weergegeven met A en planten hebben AA.</li> <li>Het genoom van de wilde diploïde grassoort wordt weergegeven met B en planten hebben BB.</li> <li>Het genoom van de diploïde <i>Aegilops squarrosa</i> wordt weergegeven met D en planten hebben DD.</li> <li>Het genoom van durumtarwe wordt weergegeven met AB en planten hebben AABB.</li> <li>Het genoom van tarwe wordt weergegeven met ABD en planten hebben AABBDD.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veredeling">Veredeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Veredeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Veredeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De wilde en <a href="/wiki/Plesiomorfie" title="Plesiomorfie">primitieve</a> tarwesoorten hebben een brosse aarspil, waardoor de korrels gemakkelijk kunnen loslaten. Ook zijn de korrels stevig omsloten door de kafjes en zitten er weinig korrels op een aar. Deze voor de mens ongewenste eigenschappen zijn door de eeuwen heen weggeselecteerd. </p><p>Eenkoren en emmertarwe werden 4000 jaar v.Chr. veel verbouwd in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_Zeegebied" title="Middellandse Zeegebied">Middellandse Zeegebied</a>. Waarschijnlijk kwam eenkoren veel voor als een ongewenste vermenging met emmertarwe. Na 300 v.Chr. werd durumtarwe met naakte korrels meer en meer verbouwd en na enkele eeuwen had deze soort de emmertarwe verdrongen. Tarwe kwam in 200 v.Chr. voor het eerst voor in het Middellandse Zeegebied. Tegelijkertijd werd ten noorden van de alpen emmertarwe verdrongen door <a href="/wiki/Spelt" title="Spelt">spelt</a>. In de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</a> werd zowel tarwe en spelt in Europa veel verbouwd. Uiteindelijk is spelt bijna geheel verdrongen door de tarwe. </p><p>Door kruising en selectie zijn er van tarwe duizenden rassen gekweekt met verschillende eigenschappen en een steeds hogere opbrengst per <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectare</a>. Meel van tarwe is afhankelijk van het ras geschikt voor het maken van <a href="/wiki/Brood" title="Brood">brood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaakje" title="Kaakje">biscuit</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gebak" title="Gebak">gebak</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pasta_(deegwaar)" title="Pasta (deegwaar)">Pasta's</a> worden meestal van durumtarwe gemaakt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rassen">Rassen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rassen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rassen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tarwe<a href="/wiki/Ras_(plant)" title="Ras (plant)">rassen</a> worden ingedeeld naar groeiseizoen (wintertarwe, zomertarwe en overgangstarwe). Verder maakt men bij broodtarwe onderscheid op basis van </p> <ul><li>de structuur van het <a href="/wiki/Endosperm" title="Endosperm">endosperm</a>: zachte of harde (niet te verwarren met durumtarwe) en</li> <li>de kleur van de korrel: rood of wit.</li></ul> <p>Ook wordt broodtarwe vaak ingedeeld op basis van de kwaliteit, die grotendeels bepaald wordt door het gehalte en de kwaliteit van het <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFne" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteïne">eiwit</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gluten" title="Gluten">gluten</a> en in mindere mate door de hardheid van de korrel. </p><p>In Nederland worden tarwerassen gekwalificeerd als: </p> <ul><li>betere baktarwe,</li> <li>baktarwe,</li> <li>vultarwe,</li> <li>biscuittarwe of</li> <li>voertarwe.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belangrijkste_soorten">Belangrijkste soorten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Belangrijkste soorten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belangrijkste soorten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blemiracle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Blemiracle.jpg/330px-Blemiracle.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Blemiracle.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption><i>Triticum turgidum</i></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Wetenschappelijke naam </th> <th>Nederlandse naam </th> <th class="unsortable">Opmerking </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_aestivum" class="mw-redirect" title="Triticum aestivum">Triticum aestivum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gewone_tarwe" title="Gewone tarwe">tarwe</a> </td> <td>Een <a href="/wiki/Hexaplo%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexaploïde">hexaploïde</a> soort die wereldwijd het meest verbouwd wordt. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_aethiopicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum aethiopicum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum aethiopicum</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_araraticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum araraticum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum araraticum</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_boeoticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum boeoticum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum boeoticum</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_carthlicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum carthlicum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum carthlicum</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_compactum" class="mw-redirect" title="Triticum compactum">Triticum compactum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dwergtarwe" title="Dwergtarwe">dwergtarwe</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_dicoccum" class="mw-redirect" title="Triticum dicoccum">Triticum dicoccum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmertarwe" title="Emmertarwe">emmertarwe</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Een tetraploïde soort, met <a href="/wiki/Wilde_emmer" title="Wilde emmer">wilde emmer</a> en gecultiveerde varianten. In het verre verleden verbouwd maar nog maar weinig verbreid. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmertarwe" title="Emmertarwe">tweekoren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_durum" class="mw-redirect" title="Triticum durum">Triticum durum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Durum_(tarwe)" title="Durum (tarwe)">durumtarwe</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">De enige <a href="/wiki/Tetraplo%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraploïde">tetraploïde</a> soort die nog veel wordt verbouwd </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Durum_(tarwe)" title="Durum (tarwe)">harde tarwe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_ispahanicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum ispahanicum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum ispahanicum</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_karamyschevii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum karamyschevii (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum karamyschevii</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_militinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum militinae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum militinae</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_monococcum" class="mw-redirect" title="Triticum monococcum">Triticum monococcum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eenkoren" title="Eenkoren">eenkoren</a> </td> <td>Een <a href="/wiki/Diplo%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploïde">diploïde</a> soort met wilde en gecultiveerde varianten. Een van de vroegst gecultiveerde soorten maar tegenwoordig zelden gebruikt </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_polonicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum polonicum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum polonicum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poolse_tarwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poolse tarwe (de pagina bestaat niet)">Poolse tarwe</a> </td> <td>Een tetraploïde soort, oorspronkelijk uit het midden-oosten </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_spelta" class="mw-redirect" title="Triticum spelta">Triticum spelta</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spelt" title="Spelt">spelt</a> </td> <td>een hexaploïde soort die in kleine hoeveelheden wordt verbouwd </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_timopheevii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum timopheevii (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum timopheevii</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_trunciale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum trunciale (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum trunciale</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_turanicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum turanicum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum turanicum</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_turgidum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum turgidum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum turgidum</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_urartu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum urartu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum urartu</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_vavilovii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum vavilovii (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum vavilovii</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_zhukovskyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum zhukovskyi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triticum zhukovskyi</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productie_en_consumptie">Productie en consumptie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Productie en consumptie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Productie en consumptie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Topproducenten van tarwe 2018<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <th>Productie (<a href="/wiki/Ton_(massa)" title="Ton (massa)">ton</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van China"><img alt="Vlag van China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a></td> <td align="right">131.440.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van India"><img alt="Vlag van India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td align="right">99.700.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a></td> <td align="right">72.136.149 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a></td> <td align="right">51.286.540 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a></td> <td align="right">35.798.234 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Canada"><img alt="Vlag van Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td align="right">31.769.200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pakistan"><img alt="Vlag van Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td align="right">25.076.149 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a></td> <td align="right">24.652.840 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Australië"><img alt="Vlag van Australië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a></td> <td align="right">20.941.134 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a></td> <td align="right">20.263.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkije"><img alt="Vlag van Turkije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a></td> <td align="right">20.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Argentinië"><img alt="Vlag van Argentinië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a></td> <td align="right">18.518.045 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>In 2008 werd er op de wereld 690 miljoen ton tarwe verbouwd en de grootste tarweverbouwende naties waren: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a>: 112 miljoen ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: 79 miljoen ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>: 68 miljoen ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>: 64 miljoen ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>: 39 miljoen ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>: 29 miljoen ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>: 26 miljoen ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>: 26 miljoen ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a>: 21 miljoen ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>: 21 miljoen ton</li></ol> <p>De wereldconsumptie lag in 1997 per hoofd van de bevolking op 101 kg, waarbij <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a> aan kop lag met 623 kg per hoofd van de bevolking, omdat tarwe veel als voer voor <a href="/wiki/Varken_(tam)" title="Varken (tam)">varkens</a> wordt gebruikt en de Denen veel varkens mesten. </p><p>In 2018 bedroeg de wereldproductie 731 miljoen ton en de consumptie 736 miljoen ton. In de vijf jaren daarvoor was er een gemiddeld jaarlijks productie-overschot van 22 miljoen ton.<sup id="cite_ref-EUmarketsituation_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUmarketsituation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De prijs van een ton maaltarwe te Antwerpen schommelde in 2018 tussen 165 en 226 euro.<sup id="cite_ref-EUcerealsprices_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUcerealsprices-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ziekten_en_plagen">Ziekten en plagen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ziekten en plagen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ziekten en plagen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schimmels">Schimmels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schimmels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schimmels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tarwe is gevoelig voor verschillende <a href="/wiki/Schimmels" title="Schimmels">schimmelziekten</a>. De belangrijkste zijn <a href="/wiki/Gele_roest" class="mw-redirect" title="Gele roest">gele roest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruine_roest_(Puccinia_triticina)" title="Bruine roest (Puccinia triticina)">bruine roest</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voetziekte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voetziekte (de pagina bestaat niet)">voetziekten</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrijpingsziekte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrijpingsziekte (de pagina bestaat niet)">afrijpingsziekten</a>, die in sommige jaren grote schade kunnen geven. Afrijpingsziekten kunnen ook een te hoog <a href="/wiki/Fytopathologie" title="Fytopathologie">DON</a>-gehalte (Deoxynivalenol-gehalte) in de korrel geven, waardoor ze dan ongeschikt zijn voor consumptie. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiemplantenziekte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiemplantenziekte (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kiemplantenziekten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steenbrand" title="Steenbrand">steenbrand</a> en <a href="/wiki/Stuifbrand_(tarwe)" title="Stuifbrand (tarwe)">stuifbrand</a> kunnen door <a href="/wiki/Desinfectie" class="mw-redirect" title="Desinfectie">ontsmetting</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Zaaien" title="Zaaien">zaai</a><a href="/wiki/Zaad_(plant)" title="Zaad (plant)">zaad</a> worden voorkomen. </p> <ul><li>Voet- en stengelziekten <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oogvlekkenziekte" title="Oogvlekkenziekte">Oogvlekkenziekte</a> (<i>Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides</i>)</li> <li>Fusarium (<i><a href="/wiki/Fusarium_culmorum" title="Fusarium culmorum">Fusarium culmorum</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarwehalmdoder" title="Tarwehalmdoder">Tarwehalmdoder</a> (<i>Gaeumannomyces graminis</i> var. <i>tritici</i> en var. <i>avenae</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scherpe_oogvlekkenziekte" title="Scherpe oogvlekkenziekte">Scherpe oogvlekkenziekte</a> (<i>Rhizoctonia cerealis</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Bladziekten <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gele_roest" class="mw-redirect" title="Gele roest">Gele roest</a> (<i>Puccinia striiformis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruine_roest_(Puccinia_triticina)" title="Bruine roest (Puccinia triticina)">Bruine roest</a> (<i>Puccinia recondita</i> f. <i>tritici</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwarte_roest" title="Zwarte roest">Zwarte roest</a> (<i>Puccinia graminis</i> f. <i>tritici</i>); komt in Nederland weinig voor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bladvlekkenziekte_(tarwe)" title="Bladvlekkenziekte (tarwe)">Bladvlekkenziekte</a> (<i>Septoria tritici</i> en <i>Septoria nodorum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meeldauw" title="Meeldauw">Meeldauw</a> (<i>Erysiphe graminis</i> f. <i>tritici</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Aarziekten <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kafjesbruin" title="Kafjesbruin">Kafjesbruin</a> (<i>Septoria nodorum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rode_kafschimmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rode kafschimmel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rode kafschimmel</a> (<i>Fusarium</i> spp.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneeuwschimmel" title="Sneeuwschimmel">Sneeuwschimmel</a> (<i>Gerlachia nivalis</i>, <a href="/wiki/Synoniem_(plantkunde)" title="Synoniem (plantkunde)">synoniem</a>: <i>Fusarium nivale</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwart_(schimmel)" title="Zwart (schimmel)">Zwart</a> (<i>Dematiaceae</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Overgaand met zaad <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steenbrand" title="Steenbrand">Steenbrand</a> (<i>Tilletia caries</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuifbrand_(tarwe)" title="Stuifbrand (tarwe)">Stuifbrand</a> (<i>Ustilago nuda</i> f. <i>tritici</i>, synoniem: <i>Ustilago tritici</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarwe&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gewone_tarwe" title="Gewone tarwe">Gewone tarwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycotoxine" title="Mycotoxine">Mycotoxine</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bij de <a href="/wiki/Mitose" title="Mitose">mitose</a> is het noodzakelijk dat homologe paren chromosomen zich splitsen, waardoor er fertiele haploïde geslachtscellen kunnen vormen. Bij kruisingen tussen soorten <a href="/wiki/Hybride_(biologie)" title="Hybride (biologie)">(bastaardering of hybridisatie)</a> ontstaan er, doordat de chromosomenparen niet volledig homoloog zijn, vaak geen fertiele nakomelingen. Bij <a href="/wiki/Euplo%C3%AFdie" title="Euploïdie">eu(poly)ploïdie</a> met een verdubbeling van alle chromosomen kan wel een goede paring van <a href="/wiki/Homologe_chromosomen" title="Homologe chromosomen">homologe chromosomen</a> optreden, zodat de <a href="/wiki/Meiose_(voortplanting)" title="Meiose (voortplanting)">meiose</a> zonder storingen kan verlopen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/">Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EUmarketsituation-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EUmarketsituation_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Europese Commissie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/98826879-f6a2-4931-b2fc-4780ee466338/cereals-market-situation.pdf">Cereals Market Situation</a> gerapporteerd op 27 augustus 2020, geraadpleegd op 29 augustus 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EUcerealsprices-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EUcerealsprices_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Europese Commissie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agridata.ec.europa.eu/extensions/DashboardCereals/CerealsPrice.html?selections=Product%20Name-Milling%20wheat$Combined%20Filter-BE%20-%20Antwerpen%20-%20DEPPROD$Marketing%20Year-2017%2F2018,2018%2F2019">Cereals Prices</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup>, geraadpleegd op 29 augustus 2020. De gerapporteerde prijs is DEPPROD, dat wil zeggen bij het verlaten van de productie-eenheid en reeds geladen op het transportmiddel.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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title="Geslacht (biologie)">geslacht</a> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Triticum</a></i> (Tarwe)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p>... · <i><a href="/wiki/Gewone_tarwe" title="Gewone tarwe">T. aestivum</a></i> (Gewone tarwe) · <i><a href="/wiki/Dwergtarwe" title="Dwergtarwe">T. compactum</a></i> (Dwergtarwe) · <i><a href="/wiki/Wilde_emmer" title="Wilde emmer">T. dicoccoides</a></i> (Wilde emmer) · <i><a href="/wiki/Emmertarwe" title="Emmertarwe">T. dicoccum</a></i> (Emmertarwe) · <i><a href="/wiki/Durum_(tarwe)" title="Durum (tarwe)">T. durum</a></i> (Durum) · <i><a href="/wiki/Eenkoorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Eenkoorn">T. monococcum</a></i> (Eenkoorn) · <i><a href="/wiki/Spelt" title="Spelt">T. spelta</a></i> (Spelt) · ... </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862" /> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Graansoorten"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken 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href="/wiki/Rijst" title="Rijst">rijst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rogge_(graan)" title="Rogge (graan)">rogge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spelt" title="Spelt">spelt</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">tarwe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teff" title="Teff">teff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Triticale" title="Triticale">triticale</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wheat" class="extiw" title="commons:Wheat">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" 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