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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Filippseyjar" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Filippseyjar" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Heiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Heiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Saga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Saga undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Upphaf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upphaf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Upphaf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upphaf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magellan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magellan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Magellan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magellan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spænska_nýlendan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spænska_nýlendan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Spænska nýlendan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spænska_nýlendan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kristniboð" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristniboð"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Kristniboð</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristniboð-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verslun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verslun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Verslun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verslun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Þjóðarvakning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Þjóðarvakning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Þjóðarvakning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Þjóðarvakning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filippeyska_uppreisnin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filippeyska_uppreisnin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Filippeyska uppreisnin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filippeyska_uppreisnin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandaríkjastjórn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandaríkjastjórn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Bandaríkjastjórn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandaríkjastjórn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herseta_Japana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herseta_Japana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Herseta Japana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herseta_Japana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjálfstæði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjálfstæði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Sjálfstæði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjálfstæði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Alræði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Síðustu_ár" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Síðustu_ár"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Síðustu ár</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Síðustu_ár-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landfræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landfræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Landfræði</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landfræði-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Landfræði undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landfræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Borgir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borgir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Borgir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borgir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eyjar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eyjar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Eyjar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eyjar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eldvirkni,_eldfjöll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eldvirkni,_eldfjöll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Eldvirkni, eldfjöll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eldvirkni,_eldfjöll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ár_og_vötn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ár_og_vötn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ár og vötn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ár_og_vötn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veðurfar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veðurfar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Veðurfar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veðurfar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stjórnsýsla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnsýsla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stjórnsýsla</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stjórnsýsla-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Stjórnsýsla undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stjórnsýsla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stjórnsýslueiningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnsýslueiningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Stjórnsýslueiningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stjórnsýslueiningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Her" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Her"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Her</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Her-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efnahagslíf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efnahagslíf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Efnahagslíf</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Efnahagslíf-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Efnahagslíf undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Efnahagslíf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gjaldmiðill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gjaldmiðill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Gjaldmiðill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gjaldmiðill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orkumál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orkumál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Orkumál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orkumál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samgöngur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samgöngur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Samgöngur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samgöngur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heilbrigðismál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heilbrigðismál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Heilbrigðismál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heilbrigðismál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menntun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menntun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Menntun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menntun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Íbúar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íbúar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Íbúar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Íbúar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Íbúar undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Íbúar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tungumál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tungumál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tungumál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tungumál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trú" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trú"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Trú</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trú-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Menning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Menning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Menning undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Menning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bókmenntir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bókmenntir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bókmenntir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bókmenntir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vefnaður" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vefnaður"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Vefnaður</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vefnaður-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Íþróttir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íþróttir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Íþróttir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Íþróttir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matargerð" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matargerð"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Matargerð</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matargerð-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helgidagar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helgidagar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Helgidagar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helgidagar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimsminjar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimsminjar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Heimsminjar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimsminjar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Filippseyjar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 264 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-264" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">264 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – abkasíska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – akkíska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akkíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippyne" title="Filippyne – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Filippyne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%88%8A%E1%8D%92%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ፊሊፒንስ – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊሊፒንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin%C4%ABega" title="Filippinīega – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Filippinīega" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलीपींस – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फिलीपींस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الفلبين – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفلبين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܝܐ – arameíska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فيليپين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيليپين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الفيليبين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفيليبين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – avadí" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%97l%C4%97pin%C4%81" title="Fėlėpinā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Fėlėpinā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilip%C3%A9nen" title="Pilipénen – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pilipénen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपींस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फिलिपींस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – bíslama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bíslama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥི་ལི་པིན། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥི་ལི་པིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinez" title="Filipinez – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Filipinez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨄᨗᨒᨗᨄᨗᨊ – búgíska" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨗᨒᨗᨄᨗᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="búgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Филиппинэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Филиппинэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-l%C4%AD-p%C4%ADng" title="Hĭ-lĭ-pĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-lĭ-pĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Филиппинаш – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Филиппинаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – kamorró" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="kamorró" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%83" title="ᎠᏂᏈᎵᎩᏃ – Cherokee-mál" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏈᎵᎩᏃ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee-mál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فلیپین – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فلیپین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Filippine" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinler" title="Filippinler – krímtyrkneska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Filippinler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krímtyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filipíny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin%C3%AB" title="Filipinë – kasúbíska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Filipinë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasúbíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Филиппинсем – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Филиппинсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Philipinau" title="Y Philipinau – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Philipinau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filippinerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1lipin" title="Fılipin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fılipin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ފިލިޕީންސް – dívehí" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިލިޕީންސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dívehí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Φιλιππίνες – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλιππίνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinoj" title="Filipinoj – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filipinoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinid" title="Filipiinid – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filipiinid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinak" title="Filipinak – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filipinak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilipinas" title="Hilipinas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Hilipinas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiin" title="Filipiin – fúla" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Filipiin" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fúla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiinit" title="Filippiinit – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filippiinit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiiniq" title="Filipiiniq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Filipiiniq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaini" title="Filipaini – fídjeyska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Filipaini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fídjeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipsoyggjar" title="Filipsoyggjar – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Filipsoyggjar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipenes" title="Felipenes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Felipenes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinen" title="Filipiinen – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Filipiinen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinen" title="Filipinen – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Filipinen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_hOile%C3%A1in_Fhilip%C3%ADneacha" title="Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinner" title="Filippinner – gagás" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Filippinner" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagás" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="菲律賓 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="菲律賓" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_h-Eileanan_Filipineach" title="Na h-Eileanan Filipineach – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na h-Eileanan Filipineach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADna" title="Filipína – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Filipína" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलीपिन्स – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="फिलीपिन्स" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – gorontaló" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaló" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 – gotneska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D" title="ફિલિપીન્ઝ – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફિલિપીન્ઝ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_h-Ellanyn_Philippeenagh" title="Ny h-Ellanyn Philippeenagh – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ny h-Ellanyn Philippeenagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AE-li%CC%8Dt-p%C3%AEn" title="Fî-li̍t-pîn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fî-li̍t-pîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Pilipino" title="ʻĀina Pilipino – havaíska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĀina Pilipino" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הפיליפינים – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפיליפינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ़िलीपीन्स – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िलीपीन्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p-szigetek" title="Fülöp-szigetek – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fülöp-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆիլիպիններ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիլիպիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinas" title="Philippinas – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Philippinas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – íban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="íban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinat" title="Pilipinat – ínúpíak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Pilipinat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ínúpíak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filippine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3" title="フィリピン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリピン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinz" title="Filipiinz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Filipiinz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pilipinas" title="pilipinas – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pilipinas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფილიპინები – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილიპინები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Филипинхэр – kabardíska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Филипинхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – kongóska" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – kíkújú" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kíkújú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="ហ្វីលីពីន – kmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វីលីពីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필리핀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Филиппинле – karasaíbalkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Филиппинле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karasaíbalkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%90%D9%84%D9%90%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="فِلِپیٖن – kasmírska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فِلِپیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasmírska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%AEp%C3%AEn" title="Filîpîn – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Filîpîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Филиппинъяс – komíska" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Филиппинъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinys" title="Filipinys – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Filipinys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinae" title="Philippinae – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philippinae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – ladínska" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinnen" title="Philippinnen – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Philippinnen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Филиппинар – lesgíska" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Филиппинар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiene" title="Filipiene – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Filipiene" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinn-e" title="Filippinn-e – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Filippinn-e" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinn" title="Filipinn – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Filipinn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%ADpino" title="Filípino – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Filípino" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຟີລິບປິນ – laó" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຟີລິບປິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinai" title="Filipinai – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Filipinai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C4%ABnas" title="Filipīnas – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Filipīnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%CC%A3ilipina" title="P̣ilipina – madúrska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="P̣ilipina" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madúrska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – maítílí" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maítílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Пилиппинтне – moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пилиппинтне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Филиппин-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Филиппин-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirip%C4%ABni" title="Piripīni – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Piripīni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – mínangkabá" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mínangkabá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫിലിപ്പീൻസ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിലിപ്പീൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9E%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81" title="ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞꯄꯤꯟꯁ – manípúrí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞꯄꯤꯟꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manípúrí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Филиппинвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Филиппинвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippini" title="Filippini – maltneska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Filippini" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – mirandesíska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဖိလစ်ပိုင်နိုင်ငံ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖိလစ်ပိုင်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – nías" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nías" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipijnen" title="Filipijnen – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filipijnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinane" title="Filippinane – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Filippinane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filippinene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9yah_Da%C5%84l%C3%ADinii" title="Kéyah Dańlíinii – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéyah Dańlíinii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinat" title="Filippinat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Filippinat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiippiinsi" title="Filiippiinsi – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Filiippiinsi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଫିଲିପାଇନ୍ସ – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫିଲିପାଇନ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Филиппинтæ – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Филиппинтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨਜ਼ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – pangasínmál" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasínmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – papíamentó" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papíamentó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipines" title="Pilipines – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pilipines" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपीन्स – palí" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फिलिपीन्स" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felapiins" title="Felapiins – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Felapiins" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin-e" title="Filipin-e – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Filipin-e" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پېليپين – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پېليپين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipinakuna" title="Philipinakuna – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Philipinakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – rúndí" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rúndí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinji" title="Filipinji – arúmenska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Filipinji" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Филиппины – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филиппины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – kínjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kínjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="कलिङ्गद्वीपः – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कलिङ्गद्वीपः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пилипиин – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пилипиин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippini" title="Filippini – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Filippini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiinnat" title="Filippiinnat – norðursamíska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Filippiinnat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="norðursamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%AEni" title="Filipîni – sangó" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Filipîni" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sangó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၾီလိပ်ႈပိၼ်း – sjan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၾီလိပ်ႈပိၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="sjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="පිලිපීනය – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පිලිපීනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filipíny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaina" title="Filipaina – samóska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Filipaina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiineh" title="Filippiineh – enaresamíska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Filippiineh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filibiin" title="Filibiin – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Filibiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinet" title="Filipinet – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filipinet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipins" title="Filipins – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Filipins" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFiliphayi" title="IFiliphayi – svatí" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IFiliphayi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filippinerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufilipino" title="Ufilipino – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufilipino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிலிப்பீன்சு – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிலிப்பீன்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫిలిప్పీన్స్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిలిప్పీన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – tetúm" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetúm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศฟิลิปปินส์ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฟิลิปปินส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinler" title="Filippinler – túrkmenska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Filippinler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="túrkmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaini" title="Filipaini – tongverska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Filipaini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – tokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinler" title="Filipinler – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filipinler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – tarókó" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarókó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – túmbúka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="túmbúka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – údmúrt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="údmúrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%86" title="فىلىپپىن – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىلىپپىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Філіппіни – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філіппіни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%82ipine" title="Fiłipine – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fiłipine" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinad" title="Filippinad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Filippinad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipynn" title="Filipynn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Filipynn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipu%C3%A4ns" title="Filipuäns – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Filipuäns" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipenes" title="Filipenes – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Filipenes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiin" title="Filipiin – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Filipiin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="菲律宾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ფილიპინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფილიპინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="פיליפינען – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיליפינען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADn%C3%AC" title="Filipínì – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Filipínì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feihlizbinh" title="Feihlizbinh – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Feihlizbinh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filepijn%E2%80%99n" title="Filepijn’n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Filepijn’n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菲律宾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="菲律賓 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="菲律賓" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui-li%CC%8Dp-pin" title="Hui-li̍p-pin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" 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href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Filippseyjar" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Filippseyjar" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&oldid=1876426" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1751635">.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.33em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><b>Lýðveldið Filippseyjar</b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><i><b>Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas<br />Republic of the Philippines</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px solid #BBBBBB;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Filippseyja"><img alt="Fáni Filippseyja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;max-width:50% !important;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skjaldarmerki Filippseyja"><img alt="Skjaldarmerki Filippseyja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_Filippseyja" title="Fáni Filippseyja">Fáni</a> </small> </td> <td style="text-align:center" width="50%"><small><a href="/wiki/Skjaldarmerki_Filippseyja" title="Skjaldarmerki Filippseyja">Skjaldarmerki</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6ror%C3%B0" title="Kjörorð">Kjörorð</a>:</b><br />Maka-Diyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa <small>(<a href="/wiki/Tagalog" title="Tagalog">tagalog</a>)</small><br /><small>Fyrir ást á guði, fólkinu, náttúrunni og landinu</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6ngur" title="Þjóðsöngur">Þjóðsöngur</a>:</b><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupang_Hinirang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lupang Hinirang (síða er ekki enn til)">Lupang Hinirang</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #fff; padding: 0em 0 0em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:PHL_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kort sem sýnir staðsetningu Filippseyja"><img alt="Staðsetning Filippseyja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/PHL_orthographic.svg/250px-PHL_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/PHL_orthographic.svg/375px-PHL_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/PHL_orthographic.svg/500px-PHL_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borg" title="Höfuðborg">Höfuðborg</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%ADla" title="Maníla">Maníla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Opinbert_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Opinbert tungumál">Opinbert tungumál</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tagalog" title="Tagalog">tagalog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">enska</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_stj%C3%B3rnarfari" title="Lönd eftir stjórnarfari">Stjórnarfar</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Forsetar%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Forsetaræði">Forsetaræði</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/wiki/Forseti_Filippseyja" title="Forseti Filippseyja">Forseti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varaforseti_Filippseyja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varaforseti Filippseyja (síða er ekki enn til)">Varaforseti</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sara_Duterte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sara Duterte (síða er ekki enn til)">Sara Duterte</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sjálfstæði">Sjálfstæði</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data">frá <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spáni</a> og <a href="/wiki/BNA" class="mw-redirect" title="BNA">Bandaríkjunum</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Yfirlýst</td> <td>12. júní 1898  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Bandarísk stjórn</td> <td>4. júlí 1902  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Sjálfstæði frá BNA</td> <td>4. júlí 1946  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • Núverandi stjórnarskrá</td> <td>2. febrúar 1987  </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Flatarm%C3%A1l" title="Flatarmál">Flatarmál</a></b><br /> • Samtals<br /> • Vatn (%) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_og_%C3%BAtliggjandi_yfirr%C3%A1%C3%B0asv%C3%A6%C3%B0i_eftir_st%C3%A6r%C3%B0" title="Listi yfir lönd og útliggjandi yfirráðasvæði eftir stærð">72. sæti</a><br />300.000 km²<br />0,61 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mannfj%C3%B6ldi" title="Mannfjöldi">Mannfjöldi</a></b><br /> • Samtals (2021)<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A9ttleiki_bygg%C3%B0ar" title="Þéttleiki byggðar">Þéttleiki byggðar</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_mannfj%C3%B6lda" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir mannfjölda">12. sæti</a><br />106.651.394<br />336/km² </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Verg_landsframlei%C3%B0sla" title="Verg landsframleiðsla">VLF</a></b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Kaupm%C3%A1ttarj%C3%B6fnu%C3%B0ur" title="Kaupmáttarjöfnuður">KMJ</a></b>) </td> <td class="infobox-data">áætl. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Samtals</td> <td>1.000 millj. <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkjadalur" title="Bandaríkjadalur">dala</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu (KMJ)">29. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Á mann</td> <td>9.061 dalir (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_%C3%A1_mann_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu á mann (KMJ)">118. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsitala_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða">VÞL</a></b> (2019) </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 0.718 (<a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_v%C3%ADsit%C3%B6lu_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir vísitölu um þróun lífsgæða">107. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gjaldmi%C3%B0ill" title="Gjaldmiðill">Gjaldmiðill</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piso (síða er ekki enn til)">piso</a> (PHP) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmabelti" title="Tímabelti">Tímabelti</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+8 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0arl%C3%A9n" title="Þjóðarlén">Þjóðarlén</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Landsnúmer">Landsnúmer</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Listi yfir landsnúmer">+63</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Lýðveldið Filippseyjar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tagalog" title="Tagalog">tagalog</a> <i>Repúbliká ng̃ Pilipinas</i>), er ríki í <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0austur-As%C3%ADa" title="Suðaustur-Asía">Suðaustur-Asíu</a> og fimmta stærsta <a href="/wiki/Eyr%C3%ADki" title="Eyríki">eyríki</a> heims. Eyjaklasinn samanstendur af 7 641 eyjum og er fjarlægðin frá meginlandi <a href="/wiki/As%C3%ADa" title="Asía">Asíu</a> 1.210 km. Filippseyjar fengu sjálfstæði frá <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">Bandaríkjunum</a> árið <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> eftir að hafa verið hernumdar af Japönum í <a href="/wiki/Heimstyrj%C3%B6ldin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimstyrjöldin síðari">heimstyrjöldinni síðari</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heiti">Heiti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Heiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Heiti"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG/220px-Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG/330px-Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG/440px-Philippine_ethnic_groups_per_province.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Þjóðflokkar á Filippseyjum</figcaption></figure> <p>Árið <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> sigldi spænski landkönnuðurinn Ruy López de Villalobos til eyjanna Samar og Leyte í miðhluta eyjaklasans. Hann nefndi þær Islas Filipinas (Eyjar Filippusar) eftir Filippusi krónprins á Spáni, syni <a href="/wiki/Karl_5._keisari" title="Karl 5. keisari">Karls 5. keisara</a>. Filippus varð síðar Spánarkonungur <a href="/wiki/Filippus_2._Sp%C3%A1narkonungur" title="Filippus 2. Spánarkonungur">Filippus 2.</a>. Nafngjöfin breiddist síðan út til alls eyjaklasans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Saga"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upphaf">Upphaf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Upphaf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Upphaf"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif/220px-Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif/330px-Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif/440px-Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Koparplatan frá Laguna</figcaption></figure> <p>Elstu mannvistarleifar á Filippseyjum hafa verið aldursgreindar upp á 1,7 milljónir ára og tilheyra fornaldarmanninum <a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">homo erectus</a>. Elstu merki um nútímamanninn í landinu eru 67 þúsund ára gömul. Ekki er vitað hvaðan hann kom. En elstu ættbálkar Filippseyja komu til eyjaklasans fyrir um 40 þúsund árum. Þeir kallast negritos en talið er að hinn þekkti forni ættbálkur aeta sé af honum kominn. Báðir þessir ættbálkar eru orðnir mjög fámennir á Filippseyjum. Fyrir um 6000 til 2.500 árum f.Kr. fluttist fólk aftur í stórum stíl til eyjanna. Þetta voru ættbálkar malaio-pólýnesa, sem einnig settust að á Kyrrahafseyjum. Fólk þetta kom með tungumál til Filippseyja en talið er að nær öll tungumál eyjanna séu upprunnin frá þessum ættbálkum. Á öldunum e.Kr. hófu ættbálkarnir viðskiptasambönd við nágrannalönd eins og Kína og Japan. Frá og með 9. öld reistu nokkrar þjóðir viðskiptabækistöðvar á eyjunum, svo sem Malæjar og Indónesar en einnig Indverjar (að minnsta kosti frá 9. öld til 12. aldar). Elstu rituðu heimildir Filippseyja er koparplatan frá Laguna. Hún er rituð á máli sem er sambland af <a href="/wiki/Sanskr%C3%ADt" title="Sanskrít">sanskrít</a>, fornjavönsku, fornmalasísku og gömlu tagalog. Kaupmenn frá <a href="/wiki/Malas%C3%ADa" title="Malasía">Malasíu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3nes%C3%ADa" title="Indónesía">Indónesíu</a> fluttu <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslam" title="Íslam">íslam</a> til Filippseyja. <a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a> hóf arabinn Sarif Maqdum trúboðsstörf í Mindanaó. Honum og eftirmönnum hans var nokkuð ágengt. Nokkur soldándæmi voru stofnuð á Mindanaó og nágrannaeyjum í suðri Filippseyja. <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a> kvæntist prins frá Malakka (múslími) innfæddri prinsessu frá Mindanaó og hóf þegar að breiða út íslam. Á svipuðum tíma stofnuðu múslímar bæinn Manila á Lúson. Næstu öld var íslam víða útbreidd en náttúrutrú var þó enn höfuðtrúarbrögð eyjaskeggja allt fram að komu Spánverja á 16. öld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magellan">Magellan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Magellan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Magellan"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Magellan_mactan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Magellan_mactan.jpg/220px-Magellan_mactan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Magellan_mactan.jpg/330px-Magellan_mactan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Magellan_mactan.jpg/440px-Magellan_mactan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Minnisvarði á eyjunni Mactan, þar sem Ferdinand Magellan lést í bardaga</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/16._mars" title="16. mars">16. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> kom <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Magellan</a> siglandi til Filippseyja en hann var á fyrstu hnattsiglingu sögunnar. Hann var fyrsti Evrópubúinn (ásamt áhöfn hans) sem barði Filippseyja augum. Á þessum tíma var Magellan aðeins með 150 menn eftir af mannskap sínum, því afföllin höfðu verið mikil á siglingunni. Magellan kom til nokkurra eyja í suðurhluta eyjaklasans. Á eyjunni Homonhon helgaði hann eyjarnar Spáni en Magellan sigldi fyrir hönd Spánarkonungs, þótt sjálfur væri hann <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgali</a>. Spánverjar áttu í fyrstu vinsamleg samskipti við eyjaskeggja og náðu meira að segja að kristna marga þeirra, sérstaklega á Cebu. Einn höfðingjanna á nágrannaeyjunni Mactan neitaði hins vegar að taka kristni, hvað þá að gangast undir Spánarkonung. Því ákvað Magellan að fara þangað með mannskap og neyða spænska yfirvaldið á höfðingjann en nafn hans var Lapu Lapu. Í bardaganum sem fylgdi féll Magellan hins vegar, enda var við ofurefli að etja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spænska_nýlendan"><span id="Sp.C3.A6nska_n.C3.BDlendan"></span>Spænska nýlendan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Spænska nýlendan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Spænska nýlendan"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Þrátt fyrir fall Magellans var Spánarkonungur sér meðvitaður um nýju eyjarnar og sendi fjóra leiðangra þangað milli <a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a> – <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a>. Síðasti leiðangurinn var undir stjórn Ruy López de Villalobos en hann kom til eyjanna Samar og Leyte 1542. Hann gaf þeim heitið Las Islas Filipinas (Eyjar Filippusar) eftir spænska erfðaprinsinum sem síðar varð Filippus II. <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a> kom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Lopez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (síða er ekki enn til)">Miguel Lopez de Legazpi</a> til eyjanna milli Lúson og Mindanaó og stofnaði fyrstu spænsku nýlendurnar. Spánn tók Filippseyjar hins vegar ekki formlega til eignar fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>. Í kjölfarið var farið í könnunarleiðangra norður með eyjunum og komu Spánverjar til Manilaflóa ári síðar. Þar réðu Múhameðstrúarmenn ríkjum. Í orrustunni við Manila sigruðu Spánverjar þá, en drógu sig engu að síður til baka. Ári síðar, <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a>, fór Legazpi með heilan flota (17 skip) með 120 Spánverjum og mörg hundruð hermönnum innfæddra til Manila til að herja á soldándæmið þar. Í orrustunni við Bankusay <a href="/wiki/3._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="3. júní">3. júní</a> gjörsigruðu Spánverjar, bæði sökum þess að þeir voru mannfleiri og búnir miklu betri vopnum. Í <a href="/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAst" title="Ágúst">ágúst</a> á sama ári stofnaði Legazpi borgina Manila formlega, þótt þar hafi innfæddir og múslímar búið áður (byggðin hét þá Maynilad) en Legazpi brenndi hana niður til kaldra kola. Spánverjar reistu borgarmúra og virki en sökum góðs hafnarlægis varð Manila brátt höfuðstaður spænsku nýlendunnar á Filippseyjum. Legazpi sjálfur varð fyrsti spænski landstjórinn. Brátt náðu Spánverjar stjórn á öllum eyjum Filippseyja en ekki gekk það áfallalaust fyrir sig. Innfæddir gerðu oft uppreisn, svo sem <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> í Pampanga, <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a> í Tondo og <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a> í Sangley. Auk þess eyðilögðu <a href="/wiki/Fellibylur" title="Fellibylur">fellibyljir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jar%C3%B0skj%C3%A1lfti" title="Jarðskjálfti">jarðskálftar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eldgos" title="Eldgos">eldgos</a> nokkrar nýlendur. Árið <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a> varð til dæmis stórgos í eldfjallinu Parker á Mindanaó sem olli miklum skaða. <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Hollendingar</a> gerðu Spánverjum einnig lífið leitt með sjóránum á siglingaleiðum til eyjanna. Oft voru sjóorrustur háðar milli landanna hingað og þangað við eyjarnar. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a> reyndu Hollendingar að hertaka Filippseyja en Spánverjar náðu að verjast í fimm sjóorrustum við La Naval de Manila. Spánverjar töluðu um undrið mikla og halda enn þann dag í dag upp á sigur þeirra á Hollendingum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kristniboð"><span id="Kristnibo.C3.B0"></span>Kristniboð</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Kristniboð" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kristniboð"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Með Spánverjum komu munkar og kristniboðar til Filippseyja og hófu að kristna hina innfæddu. Í kristniboðinu var reynt að endurtaka ekki það sem gerðist í <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Amer%C3%ADka" title="Suður-Ameríka">Suður-Ameríku</a>, þ.e. að kristna íbúana með sverði og valdi, heldur með fortölum og loforðum. Munkarnir þýddu þar að auki kaþólsk rit á Baybay-málið til að gera trúna aðgengilegri fyrir marga innfædda ættbálka. Þetta bar mikinn árangur. Fólk gekk kaþólsku kirkjunni á hönd, bæði innfæddir og múslímar. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a> var kaþólskur háskóli stofnaður í Manila (Universidad de Santo Tomas) en hann er elsti nústarfandi háskóli Asíu. Aðeins í suðri tókst kristniboðið ekki sem skyldi. Á Mindanaó og Súlúeyjum viðhélst íslam og er ríkjandi þar enn í dag. Fræðimenn telja að hefðu Spánverjar ekki numið Filippseyja, hefðu eyjarnar allar orðið íslamskar eins og Malasía og Indónesía. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verslun">Verslun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Verslun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Verslun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Spanish_Galleon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Spanish_Galleon.jpg/220px-Spanish_Galleon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Spanish_Galleon.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>Spænskt verslunarskip</figcaption></figure> <p>Helsta tekjulind Spánverja á Filippseyjum var verslun við Kína. Mikið magn af vörum voru flutt þaðan til Manila, svo sem <a href="/wiki/Silki" title="Silki">silki</a>, en þaðan var það sent áfram til <a href="/wiki/Mex%C3%ADk%C3%B3" title="Mexíkó">Mexíkó</a> (sem einnig var spænsk nýlenda), aðallega til hafnarinnar í <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" class="mw-redirect" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a>. Í staðinn var mikið magn af <a href="/wiki/Silfur" title="Silfur">silfri</a> sent frá Mexíkó til Filippseyja sem borgun fyrir kínverskar vörur. Talið er að árlega hafi um 50 tonn af silfri verið flutt frá Mexíkó til Filippseyja og áfram til Kína. Skipin gengu því fram og til baka með vörur en siglt var yfir Kyrrahafið. Fyrir vikið voru Filippseyjar settar undir stjórn landstjórans í Mexíkó. Verslun þessi lokkaði marga sjóræningja, sem og <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">Englendinga</a>, sem reyndu að hagnast á auðlegð verslunarinnar. Aldrei var verslun þessi þó sérlega hagsæld, heldur var hún oft á tíðum rekin með einhverjum halla. Á tímabili íhugaði Spánarkonungur að yfirgefa eyjarnar sökum þessa en af því varð þó ekki. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a> <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">–64</a> reyndu Englendingar að ráðast inn í Filippseyja en á þeim árum stóð <a href="/wiki/7_%C3%A1ra_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="7 ára stríðið">7 ára stríðið</a> yfir í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a>. Á tímabili náðu Englendingar Manila á sitt vald, sem og nokkrar eyjar. Í suðri gengu múslímar á lagið og juku yfirráð sín, enda Spánverjar uppteknir í stríði við Englendinga. Í friðarsamningum í <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>, sem markaði endalok stríðsins, var Englendingum gert að skila Manila og eyjunum sem þeir höfðu tekið til Spánverja. Eftir stríðið var farið að nota landbúnaðinn í æ meiri mæli til útflutnings til að drýgja tekur eyjanna. Þannig var mikið ræktað af <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3bak" title="Tóbak">tóbaki</a> en einnig talsvert af <a href="/wiki/Krydd" title="Krydd">kryddi</a>, svo sem <a href="/wiki/Pipar" title="Pipar">pipar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Þjóðarvakning"><span id=".C3.9Ej.C3.B3.C3.B0arvakning"></span>Þjóðarvakning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Þjóðarvakning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Þjóðarvakning"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Jose_Rizal_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jose_Rizal_full.jpg/220px-Jose_Rizal_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jose_Rizal_full.jpg/330px-Jose_Rizal_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jose_Rizal_full.jpg/440px-Jose_Rizal_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="1358" /></a><figcaption>Þjóðhetjan José Rizal</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> sleit Mexíkó sig laust frá Spáni og varð sjálfstætt ríki. Filippseyjar voru því færðar undir beina stjórn Spánar. Samtímis stöðvaðist verslunin milli Kína og Mexíkó. Strax ári síðar gerðu hermenn af mexíkönskum uppruna uppreisn, þar sem þeir neituðu að afhenda Spánverjum vopn sín. Þeir kölluðu sig <i>filipinos</i> og voru þeir fyrstu sem það gerðu. Hugtakið filipino breiddist síðan með tímanum út til alls landsins. Með opnun <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAesskur%C3%B0urinn" title="Súesskurðurinn">Súesskurðarins</a> <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> var auðveldara að versla við þjóðir Austur-Asíu. Að sama skapi fór hugmyndafræði Evrópulanda að berast til Filippseyja. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> stofnaði Pedro Pelaez hreyfingu sem krafðist þess að kaþólska kirkjan losaði um tökin sín á íbúum landsins og yrði sett undir landstjórnina. Auk þess krafðist hún jafnrétti innfæddra og Spánverja (eða fólks af spænsku bergi brotnu). <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> varð Carlos Maria de la Torre landstjóri Spánverja á Filippseyjum. Hann hóf þegar í stað að umbylta landinu. Ritskoðun var afnumin og frelsi aukið. Þrátt fyrir það gerðu prestar innfæddra uppreisn <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> en þeir kölluðu sig Gomburza. Uppreisnin var barin niður og leiðtogar hennar teknir af lífi. Frjálslyndir menn hófu að yfirgefa eyjarnar. Í Evrópu voru samtök stofnuð af útfluttum Filippseyingum sem kröfðust sjálfstjórnar og atkvæðarétt í spænska þinginu. Í Evrópu gerði belgíska stjórnin tilboð um að kaupa Filippseyjar <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> og keisarinn í <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> gerði annað tilboð <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>. Spánverjar höfnuðu báðum boðum. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> stofnaði læknirinn og heimspekingurinn José Rizal stjórnmálaflokkinn La Liga Filipina og krafðist umbóta. Hann var handtekinn og sendur í útlegð til Mindanaó. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filippeyska_uppreisnin">Filippeyska uppreisnin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Filippeyska uppreisnin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Filippeyska uppreisnin"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> stofnaði Andrés Bonifacio mótmælendahreyfinguna Katipunan, sem óx hratt. Þremur árum síðan var ákveðið að láta til skarar skríða gegn Spánverjum. Allsherjar uppreisn hófst <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> og var í upphafi nokkuð árangursrík. Rizal var hins vegar handtekinn aftur og tekinn af lífi. Hann er er þjóðhetja Filippseyja í dag, ásamt Andrés Bonifacio. Tvær deildir innan Katipuan áttu hins vegar í erjum með tilheyrandi upplausn. Þegar formaður annarrar deildarinnar, Emilio Aguinaldo, lét taka Bonifacio af lífi <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>, náðu Spánverjar undirtökunum aftur. Aguinaldo og stuðningsmenn hans drógu sig til baka og stofnuðu fyrsta lýðveldi Filippseyja, Biak-na-Bato. Á sama ári var samið um vopnahlé við Spánverja og Bonifacio fór sjálfviljugur í útlegð til <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> meðan uppreisnin hélt áfram annars staðar í landinu. <a href="/wiki/25._apr%C3%ADl" title="25. apríl">25. apríl</a> 1898 sagði Spánn Bandaríkjunum <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%AD%C3%B0_Sp%C3%A1nar_og_Bandar%C3%ADkjanna" title="Stríð Spánar og Bandaríkjanna">stríð á hendur</a> fyrir stuðning hinna síðarnefndu í <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BAba" title="Kúba">Kúbu</a>, sem enn var spænsk nýlenda. <a href="/wiki/1._ma%C3%AD" title="1. maí">1. maí</a> réðust bandarísk herskip á flotahöfn Spánverja í Manila og gjöreyddu henni á skömmum tíma. Aguinaldo sneri þá aftur til Filippseyja og stjórnaði aðgerðum gegn Spánverjum á landi. <a href="/wiki/12._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="12. júní">12. júní</a> lýsti Aguinaldo yfir sjálfstæði Filippseyja. Fyrsta bráðabirgðastjórnin hittist í Malolos á Lúson, því Manila var enn að hluta til á valdi Spánverja. Í <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="Júlí">júlí</a> var setið um Manila bæði af Filippseyingum og Bandaríkjamönnum. Annars staðar í landinu var enn barist og fóru Spánverjar nær alls staðar halloka. Manila féll <a href="/wiki/14._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="14. ágúst">14. ágúst</a> og gáfust Spánverjar upp fyrir Bandaríkjamönnum, sem í kjölfarið stofnuðu herstjórn í borginni. Í friðarsamningum í París í <a href="/wiki/Desember" title="Desember">desember</a> var kveðið svo á um að Bandaríkin yfirtækju Filippseyjar, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAert%C3%B3_R%C3%ADk%C3%B3" title="Púertó Ríkó">Púertó Ríkó</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gvam" title="Gvam">Gvam</a> af Spánverjum fyrir 20 milljónir dali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bandaríkjastjórn"><span id="Bandar.C3.ADkjastj.C3.B3rn"></span>Bandaríkjastjórn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Bandaríkjastjórn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bandaríkjastjórn"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/21._jan%C3%BAar" title="21. janúar">21. janúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> gaf bráðabirgðastjórnin út stjórnarskrá og <a href="/wiki/23._jan%C3%BAar" title="23. janúar">23. janúar</a> var lýðveldið formlega stofnað. Það stóð þó stutt yfir. <a href="/wiki/4._febr%C3%BAar" title="4. febrúar">4. febrúar</a> skutu Bandaríkjamenn filippínskan hermann til bana fyrir að fara inn á yfirráðasvæði þeirra. Þetta leysti nýtt stríð úr læðingi, því Filippínar gerðu uppreisn gegn Bandaríkjamönnum. Stríð þetta stóð yfir í tvö ár. Talið er að allt að ein milljón almennra borgara Filippseyja hafi látist í átökum. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> náðu Bandaríkjamenn að handsama Aguinaldo. <a href="/wiki/20._apr%C3%ADl" title="20. apríl">20. apríl</a> bað hann vopnabræður sína um að hætta öllu viðnámi gegn ofureflinu. <a href="/wiki/29._apr%C3%ADl" title="29. apríl">29. apríl</a> gáfust því herir Filippseyinga upp, en nokkrir hópar skæruliðar héldu árásum sínum áfram í um áratug. Sömuleiðis gerðu múslímar í suðri Bandaríkjamönnum lífið leitt en fram að þessu höfðu þeir verið hlutlausir. Filippseyjar urðu í apríl 1901 að bandarískri nýlendu og varð enska að þjóðtungu í landinu. William Taft var sendur til eyjanna til að stofna borgaralegu stjórn, sem leysa ætti herstjórnina af. 1901 var hæstiréttur stofnaður, filippínskt tveggja deilda þing skömmu síðar. Fyrstu kosningar fóru fram <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>. Árið <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> varð <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> forseti Bandaríkjanna. Hann breytti utanríkisstefnunni þannig að í stað þess að líta á Filippseyjar sem hluta Bandaríkjanna, vildi hann stuðla að sjálfstæði eyjanna. Næstu árin stóð undirbúningur yfir, samafara því að byggðir voru upp innviðir þjóðfélagsins, svo sem <a href="/wiki/Menntun" title="Menntun">menntun</a>, þjónusta, heilbrigðiskerfi, og fleira. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> voru sett lög þess efnis að undirbúa sjálfstæði Filippseyja inna tíu ára. Samfara þessu fengu eyjarnar sjálfstjórn en bandarískar herstöðvar fengu að vera í landinu áfram. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> fengu konur bæði kosningarétt, sem og framboðsrétt. Undirbúningur sjálfstæðis gekk ekki áfallalaust fyrir sig en heimstyrjöldin síðari batt enda á allar slíkar áætlanir í bili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Herseta_Japana">Herseta Japana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Herseta Japana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Herseta Japana"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Cavite_Marinehafen_brennt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cavite_Marinehafen_brennt.jpg/220px-Cavite_Marinehafen_brennt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cavite_Marinehafen_brennt.jpg/330px-Cavite_Marinehafen_brennt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Cavite_Marinehafen_brennt.jpg/440px-Cavite_Marinehafen_brennt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>Bandarísk herskip í Manila brenna eftir loftárás Japana</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/7._desember" title="7. desember">7. desember</a> réðust Japanir á Pearl Harbour á <a href="/wiki/Hava%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Havaí">Havaí</a>. Degi síðar réðust þeir á Filippseyjar í samræmdum loftárásum. Nokkrar bandarískar herstöðvar voru eyðilagðar á Lúson, þar af helmingur lofthers þeirra. Sama dag gengu japanskir hermenn á land í Lúson á sex mismunandi stöðum. Á skömmum tíma náðu Japanir að hertaka stóran hluta landsins meðan Bandaríkjamenn, undir stjórn <a href="/wiki/Douglas_McArthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas McArthur">Douglas McArthurs</a>, létu undan síga eftir mikla bardaga. Í <a href="/wiki/Apr%C3%ADl" title="Apríl">apríl</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> gáfust Bandaríkjamenn og Filippseyingar upp á Bataan-skaga við Manilaflóa. Japanir neyddu tugþúsundir hermanna til að ganga 100 km leið til San Fernando en atburður þessi gekk sem <i>Dauðagangan í Bataan</i> í söguna. Í sex daga gengu bandarískir og filippínskir hermenn vatns- og vistalausir í sólinni. Japanir skutu alla til bana sem helltust úr lestinni og frömdu aðra stríðsglæpi á þeim. Um tíu til sextán þús manns létust, margir úr þorsta, en flestir voru drepnir. Á næstu mánuðum voru nokkrar skæruliðahreyfingar stofnaðar af innfæddum sem börðust gegn japanska setuliðinu. Japanir sjálfir stjórnuðu með mikilli grimmd og frömdu ýmsa stríðsglæpi. Þeir drápu innfædda með ýmsum hætti í stórum stíl, pyntuðu þá, nauðguðu og brenndu suma jafnvel lifandi til bana. Í <a href="/wiki/Okt%C3%B3ber" title="Október">október</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> leyfðu Japanir stofnun lýðveldis meðal Filippseyinga. José P. Laurel varð forseti lýðveldisins en Japanir voru alltaf með í ráðum. Almenningur studdi þessa stjórn því ekki. Það var ekki fyrr en í október <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> að Bandaríkjamenn hófu gagnsókn á Filippseyjum undir stjórn McArthurs. Það tók þá fimm mánuði að ná eyjunum aftur á sitt vald. Hins vegar héldu Japanir Manila í föstum greipum, sem stórskemmdist í bardögum. Bandaríkjamenn náðu henni ekki fyrr en við allsherjar uppgjöf Japana í <a href="/wiki/September" title="September">september</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Ekki gáfust allir Japanir upp. Nokkrir tórðu í frumskógum eyjanna. Sá síðasti kom ekki fram fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>. Talið er að um ein milljón Filippseyinga hafi látið lífið í hersetu Japana. Milli 1945 og 1949 fóru fram stríðsréttarhöld yfir japönskum yfirmönnum á Filippseyjum og voru æðstu yfirmennirnir dæmdir til dauða. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sjálfstæði"><span id="Sj.C3.A1lfst.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Sjálfstæði</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Sjálfstæði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Sjálfstæði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á seinni árum stríðsins var útlagastjórn Filippseyinga mynduð í Bandaríkjunum undir stjórn Sergio Osmeña. Í <a href="/wiki/Febr%C3%BAar" title="Febrúar">febrúar</a> 1945 var stjórn þessi formlega sett til valda á eyjunum. <a href="/wiki/4._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="4. júlí">4. júlí</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> fékk Filippseyjar formlega sjálfstæði. Bandaríkjamenn sömdu um viðskipti við eyjarnar, sem og yfirráðarétt yfir 23 herstöðvum til 99 ára. Sá tími var síðar styttur í 25 ár, með vali á fimm ára framlengingu. Á sjötta áratugnum fluttu fátækir bændur í stórum stíl suður til Mindanaó, með stuðningi stjórnarinnar. Þetta leiddi til átaka við múslíma á eyjunni, en ófriður við þá átti eftir að standa yfir til loka <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B6ldin" title="20. öldin">20. aldar</a>. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> gerðu Filippseyjar tilkall til héraðsins Sabah, norðaustast á Borneó, en á því ári leystu Bretar upp verndarsvæði sitt þar. Sabah var hins vegar sameinað Malasíu, en deilur landanna um þetta hérað standa enn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alræði"><span id="Alr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Alræði</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Breyti hluta: Alræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Alræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Ferdinand_Marcos_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ferdinand_Marcos_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="1053" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> forseti</figcaption></figure> <p>Í <a href="/wiki/Desember" title="Desember">desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> var <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> kosinn forseti Filippseyja og endurkosinn <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>. Marcos hafði upp áætlanir um að hernema héraðið Sabah á Borneó en íslamskir nýliðar í hernum neituðu að taka þátt í aðgerðunum. Þetta leiddi til fjöldamorðs á þeim. Í kjölfarið stofnuðu múslímar þjóðarhreyfingu sem hafði það markmið að stuðla að sjálfstæði á Mindanaó og öðrum suðlægum eyjum. Marcos var ásakaður um spillingu en fyrstu mótmæli gegn honum hófust í Manila <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> og stóðu yfir í tvö ár. Í september <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> setti Marcos neyðarlög og hóf ofsóknir á hendur öllum þeim sem mótmæltu stjórn hans. Tugþúsundir voru handteknir og prentfrelsi var afnumið. Hann setti nýja stjórnarskrá þar sem hann hlaut aukin völd. Í raun tók hann sér alræðisvöld. Múslímar sömdu áætlun um sjálfstjórn á Mindanaó en Marcos hafnaði henni. Neyðarlögin voru ekki afnumin fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>. Á sama ári fóru fram kosningar en þær fóru fram undir ströngu eftirliti Marcosar, sem sigraði með miklum yfirburðum. Talað var um meiriháttar kosningasvindl. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> var leiðtogi stjórnarandstöðunnar, Benigno Aquino, myrtur og var herinn sakaður um ódæðið. Eftir enn eitt kosningasvindl <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> hópuðust rúmlega milljón Filippseyinga á götur Manila og kröfðust afsagnar Marcosar. Kaþólska kirkjan, sem hafði mikil ítök í landinu, studdi þessar kröfur. Í kjölfarið breiddust mótmælin út um allt land. Þegar herinn neitaði skipunum Marcosar um að stöðva mótmælin, sá Marcos sig tilneyddan til að flýja land og fór til Havaí <a href="/wiki/25._febr%C3%BAar" title="25. febrúar">25. febrúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>. Sama dag varð Corazón Aquino, ekkja hins myrta Benigno Aquino, forseti landsins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Síðustu_ár"><span id="S.C3.AD.C3.B0ustu_.C3.A1r"></span>Síðustu ár</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Breyti hluta: Síðustu ár" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Síðustu ár"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Pinatubo_ash_plume_910612.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pinatubo_ash_plume_910612.jpg/220px-Pinatubo_ash_plume_910612.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pinatubo_ash_plume_910612.jpg/330px-Pinatubo_ash_plume_910612.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pinatubo_ash_plume_910612.jpg/440px-Pinatubo_ash_plume_910612.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption>Stórgos í Pínatúbó 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>Í stjórnartíð Aquino var ný stjórnarskrá samin, sem var lík þeirri sem Marcos hafði tekið úr gildi. Filippseyjar urðu lýðveldi á ný með forseta sem æðsta mann stjórnarinnar. Aquino þurfti að fást við nokkrar tilraunir til að steypa henni af stóli. Hún var hins vegar tryggilega studd af æðsta herforingja landsins, Fidel V. Ramos, sem <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> varð fyrsti kjörni forseti landsins sem var mótmælendatrúar. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> hlutu múslímar á Mindanaó loks sjálfstjórn, sem þó fékkst ekki viðurkennt meðal allra skæruliða múslíma eða kristinna manna. Skærur milli aðilanna héldu því áfram. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> varð stórgos í eldfjallinu <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADnat%C3%BAb%C3%B3" title="Pínatúbó">Pínatúbó</a> á Lúzón. Meðalhiti í heiminum lækkaði við það um 1,5° í fleiri mánuði en gosið í Pínatúbó var eitt allra mesta gos 20. aldar. Tugir þúsundir manna voru fluttir burt úr nánd við eldfjallið. Samt sem áður biðu 875 manns bana í gosinu. Tvær aðalherstöðvar Bandaríkjanna eyðilögðust í gosinu. Þar af leiðandi neitaði stjórn landsins að framlengja samning sinn við Bandaríkin. Því yfirgáfu allir bandarískir hermenn landið, þeir síðustu í september <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. Árið <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> frömdu maóistar á Filippseyjum fjölda hryðjuverka á Lúson. Þúsundir manna létu lífið. Að sama skapi héldu átökin við múslíma í suðri áfram. Þeir frömdu einnig ýmis hryðjuverk víða í landinu. Þau verstu voru framin <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, þar á meðal í Manila. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, í forsetatíð Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, reyndi hluti hersins að ræna völdum. Arroyo lýsti yfir neyðarástandi, sem stóð frá <a href="/wiki/24._febr%C3%BAar" title="24. febrúar">24. febrúar</a> til <a href="/wiki/3._mars" title="3. mars">3. mars</a>. </p><p>Árið 2016 tók <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> við forsetaembættinu. Hann er umdeildur á alþjóðavísu og þá sérstaklega fyrir að aftökur á fíkniefnasölum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landfræði"><span id="Landfr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Landfræði</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Breyti hluta: Landfræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Landfræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filippseyjar liggja í Suðaustur-Asíu, fyrir sunnan <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a>, fyrir norðaustan <a href="/wiki/Borne%C3%B3" title="Borneó">Borneó</a> og fyrir norðvestan <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDja-G%C3%ADnea" title="Nýja-Gínea">Nýju-Gíneu</a>. Höfin sem umliggja eyjarnar eru í grófum dráttum <a href="/wiki/Kyrrahaf" title="Kyrrahaf">Kyrrahafið</a> að austan, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-K%C3%ADnahaf" title="Suður-Kínahaf">Suður-Kínahaf</a> að vestan, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAl%C3%BAhaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Súlúhaf">Súlúhaf</a> að suðvestan og <a href="/wiki/Celebeshaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Celebeshaf">Celebeshaf</a> að sunnan. Eyríkið liggur rétt norðan við <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0baugur" title="Miðbaugur">miðbaug</a>. Syðst nær það 5°N en nyrst 21°N. Suðvestustu eyjarnar eru aðeins örfáa km frá ströndum Borneó en nyrstu eyjarnar eru um 150 km fyrir sunnan <a href="/wiki/Form%C3%B3sa" class="mw-redirect" title="Formósa">Formósu</a>. Landinu er yfirleitt skipt í þrennt: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAson" title="Lúson">Lúson</a>, ásamt nokkrum nágrannaeyjum</li> <li>Visayas-svæðið með eyjunum Samar, Leyte, Negros, Mindóró, Cebu, Palawan og fleirum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindana%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindanaó">Mindanaó</a>, ásamt nokkrum nágrannaeyjum, svo sem Jólóeyjum</li></ul> <p>Þúsundir smáeyja liggja dreifðar um gjörvallan eyjaklasann. Aðeins 3.144 (af 7.107) eyjanna bera heiti og af þeim eru 880 í byggð. Eyjarnar mynduðust við hreyfingu tveggja <a href="/wiki/Jar%C3%B0flekakenningin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarðflekakenningin">jarðfleka</a>, Evrasíuflekans og Filippseyjaflekans. Því eru fjölmörg <a href="/wiki/Eldfjall" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldfjall">eldfjöll</a> á eyjunum og eru mörg þeirra virk og hættuleg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borgir">Borgir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Breyti hluta: Borgir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Borgir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á Filippseyjum er mikill fjöldi borga, þar af fjórar milljónaborgir. Tólf aðrar eru með meira en hálfa milljón íbúa. Nokkur stórborgarsvæði hafa myndast í landinu. Af þeim er höfuðborgarsvæðið, kallað Metro Manila, langstærst með 11,5 milljónir íbúa. Hún er þarmeð meðal 10 stærstu borga heims. Stærstu borgir Filippseyja: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Röð</th> <th>Borg</th> <th>Íbúar</th> <th>Hérað</th> <th>Eyja </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quezon City (síða er ekki enn til)">Quezon City</a></td> <td>2,7 milljónir</td> <td>Metro Manila</td> <td>Lúzon </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%ADla" title="Maníla">Maníla</a></td> <td>1,6 milljónir</td> <td>Metro Manila</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloocan_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caloocan City (síða er ekki enn til)">Caloocan City</a></td> <td>1,5 milljónir</td> <td>Metro Manila</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dava%C3%B3" title="Davaó">Davaó</a></td> <td>1,4 milljónir</td> <td>Davaó</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cebu_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cebu City (síða er ekki enn til)">Cebu City</a></td> <td>866 þúsund</td> <td>Cebu</td> <td>Cebu </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamboanga City (síða er ekki enn til)">Zamboanga City</a></td> <td>807 þúsund</td> <td>Zamboanga del Sur</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipolo_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipolo City (síða er ekki enn til)">Antipolo City</a></td> <td>677 þúsund</td> <td>Rizal</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasig_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasig City (síða er ekki enn til)">Pasig City</a></td> <td>669 þúsund</td> <td>Metro Manila</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taguig_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taguig City (síða er ekki enn til)">Taguig City</a></td> <td>644 þúsund</td> <td>Metro Manila</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan_de_Oro_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cagayan de Oro City (síða er ekki enn til)">Cagayan de Oro City</a></td> <td>602 þúsund</td> <td>Misamis Oriental</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Para%C3%B1aque_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parañaque City (síða er ekki enn til)">Parañaque City</a></td> <td>588 þúsund</td> <td>Metro Manila</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasmari%C3%B1as&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasmariñas (síða er ekki enn til)">Dasmariñas</a></td> <td>575 þúsund</td> <td>Cavite</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valenzuela_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valenzuela City (síða er ekki enn til)">Valenzuela City</a></td> <td>575 þúsund</td> <td>Metro Manila</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Pi%C3%B1as_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Piñas City (síða er ekki enn til)">Las Piñas City</a></td> <td>522 þúsund</td> <td>Metro Manila</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Santos_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Santos City (síða er ekki enn til)">General Santos City</a></td> <td>538 þúsund</td> <td>South Cotabato</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makati_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makati City (síða er ekki enn til)">Makati City</a></td> <td>529 þúsund</td> <td>Metro Manila</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eyjar">Eyjar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Breyti hluta: Eyjar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Eyjar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filippseyjar samanstanda af 7.107 eyjum. Stærst þeirra er Lúson en hún er 17. stærsta eyja heims. Margar eyjanna eru þó litlar. Aðeins þrettán eyjar eru stærri en 1 þúsund km<sup>2</sup>. Alls eru 880 eyjar í byggð. Stærstu eyjar Filippseyja: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Röð</th> <th>Eyja</th> <th>Stærð í km<sup>2</sup></th> <th>Íbúar</th> <th>Höfuðstaður </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAson" title="Lúson">Lúson</a></td> <td>104.688</td> <td>46,2 milljónir</td> <td>Manila </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mindana%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindanaó">Mindanaó</a></td> <td>94.630</td> <td>14 milljónir</td> <td>Davaó </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palawan (síða er ekki enn til)">Palawan</a></td> <td>14.609</td> <td>994 þúsund</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Princesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto Princesa (síða er ekki enn til)">Puerto Princesa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negros (síða er ekki enn til)">Negros</a></td> <td>13.328</td> <td>3,6 milljónir</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacolod_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacolod City (síða er ekki enn til)">Bacolod City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samar_(Filippseyjar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samar (Filippseyjar) (síða er ekki enn til)">Samar</a></td> <td>13.080</td> <td>1 milljón</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panay (síða er ekki enn til)">Panay</a></td> <td>12.297</td> <td>3,4 milljónir</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iloilo_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iloilo City (síða er ekki enn til)">Iloilo City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mind%C3%B3r%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindóró (síða er ekki enn til)">Mindóró</a></td> <td>9.735</td> <td>1 milljón</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calapan (síða er ekki enn til)">Calapan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a></td> <td>7.368</td> <td>1,9 milljónir</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tacloban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacloban (síða er ekki enn til)">Tacloban</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cebu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cebu (síða er ekki enn til)">Cebu</a></td> <td>4.468</td> <td>3 milljónir</td> <td>Cebu City </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></td> <td>4.117</td> <td>1,2 milljónir</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagbilaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagbilaran (síða er ekki enn til)">Tagbilaran</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masbate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masbate (síða er ekki enn til)">Masbate</a></td> <td>3.296</td> <td>435 þúsund</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masbate_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masbate City (síða er ekki enn til)">Masbate City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catanduanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catanduanes (síða er ekki enn til)">Catanduanes</a></td> <td>1.492</td> <td>232 þúsund</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilan (síða er ekki enn til)">Basilan</a></td> <td>1.234</td> <td>259 þúsund</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabela City (síða er ekki enn til)">Isabela City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinduque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marinduque (síða er ekki enn til)">Marinduque</a></td> <td>952</td> <td>227 þúsund</td> <td>Boac </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busuanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busuanga (síða er ekki enn til)">Busuanga</a></td> <td>890</td> <td>56 þúsund</td> <td>Coron </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3l%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jóló (síða er ekki enn til)">Jóló</a></td> <td>869</td> <td>300 þúsund</td> <td>Jóló </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eldvirkni,_eldfjöll"><span id="Eldvirkni.2C_eldfj.C3.B6ll"></span>Eldvirkni, eldfjöll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Breyti hluta: Eldvirkni, eldfjöll" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Eldvirkni, eldfjöll"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nær öll fjöll á Filippseyjum hafa myndast við eldvirkni. Við austurjaðar eyjanna mætast tveir jarðflekar, Evrasíuflekinn og Filippseyjaflekinn, og eru Filippseyjar að öllu leyti á Evrasíuflekanum. Filippseyjaflekinn hreyfist í vestur og ýtist undir Filippseyja. Þetta skýrir hina miklu eldvirkni eyjanna. Mörg eldfjallanna eru virk og hafa á síðustu áratugum orsakað mikla eyðileggingu í nágrenni sínu. Gosið í Pínatúbó 1991 var eitt allra stærsta gos 20. aldarinnar. Mestu eldfjöll Filippseyja (listinn er ekki tæmandi): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Eldfjall</th> <th>Hæð í m</th> <th>Gaus síðast</th> <th>Eyja </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%B3" title="Apó">Apó</a></td> <td>2.954</td> <td>Ekki vitað</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dulang-Dulang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dulang-Dulang (síða er ekki enn til)">Dulang-Dulang</a></td> <td>2.948</td> <td>Ekki vitað</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Púlag (síða er ekki enn til)">Púlag</a></td> <td>2.922</td> <td>Ekki vitað</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitanglad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitanglad (síða er ekki enn til)">Kitanglad</a></td> <td>2.899</td> <td>Óvirkt</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalatungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalatungan (síða er ekki enn til)">Kalatungan</a></td> <td>2.824</td> <td>Ekki vitað</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragang (síða er ekki enn til)">Ragang</a></td> <td>2.815</td> <td>1916</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td>Talomo</td> <td>2.674</td> <td>Óvirkt</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nanluyaw</td> <td>2.602</td> <td>Óvirkt</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayon" title="Mayon">Mayon</a></td> <td>2.462</td> <td>2009</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td>Balatukan</td> <td>2.450</td> <td>Ekki vitað</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanlaon (síða er ekki enn til)">Kanlaon</a></td> <td>2.435</td> <td>2006</td> <td>Negros </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Önnur þekkt eldfjöll: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Eldfjall</th> <th>Hæð í m</th> <th>Gaus síðast</th> <th>Eyja </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mat%C3%BAt%C3%BAm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matútúm (síða er ekki enn til)">Matútúm</a></td> <td>2.286</td> <td>2011</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parker_(eldfjall)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parker (eldfjall) (síða er ekki enn til)">Parker</a></td> <td>1.824</td> <td>1641</td> <td>Mindanaó </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAl%C3%BAsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Búlúsan (síða er ekki enn til)">Búlúsan</a></td> <td>1.565</td> <td>2011</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADnat%C3%BAb%C3%B3" title="Pínatúbó">Pínatúbó</a></td> <td>1.486</td> <td>1991</td> <td>Lúson </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ár_og_vötn"><span id=".C3.81r_og_v.C3.B6tn"></span>Ár og vötn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Breyti hluta: Ár og vötn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Ár og vötn"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fjölmargar ár eru á Filippseyjum, en flestar þeirra eru litlar. Stærsta áin heitir Cagayan (eða Rio Grande de Cagayan) nyrst á Lúson og er hún 505 km löng. </p><p>Fjölmörg stöðuvötn eru í landinu og eru þau sömuleiðis flest frekar lítil. Stærstu stöðuvötn Filippseyja: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Röð</th> <th>Stöðuvatn</th> <th>Stærð í km<sup>2</sup></th> <th>Eyja</th> <th>Mesta dýpt </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguna_de_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguna de Bay (síða er ekki enn til)">Laguna de Bay</a></td> <td>949</td> <td>Lúson</td> <td>20 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lana%C3%B3vatn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanaóvatn (síða er ekki enn til)">Lanaóvatn</a></td> <td>354</td> <td>Mindanaó</td> <td>112 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Taalvatn</td> <td>244</td> <td>Lúson</td> <td>172 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Mainitvatn</td> <td>173</td> <td>Mindanaó</td> <td>223 m </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veðurfar"><span id="Ve.C3.B0urfar"></span>Veðurfar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Breyti hluta: Veðurfar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Veðurfar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filippseyjar eru í <a href="/wiki/Hitabelti" title="Hitabelti">hitabeltinu</a> og þar eru eingöngu tvær árstíðir: Regntími og þurrkatími. Regntíminn einkennist af <a href="/wiki/Mons%C3%BAn" title="Monsún">monsúnsigningum</a> en þá getur rignt í margar vikur. Rigningin getur verið svo mikil að hætta skapast af völdum flóða, aurskriða og annað. Víða á eyjunum eru <a href="/wiki/Regnsk%C3%B3gur" title="Regnskógur">regnskógar</a> þar sem rigning fellur nær daglega. Rigningartíminn er yfirleitt frá nóvember til mars en hann flytur svalara loft frá hafinu. Kaldasti mánuðurinn er janúar. Á þurrkatímanum rignir líka en í miklu minna mæli. Hlýjasti mánuðurinn er maí. Samspil úrkomu og hita má setja upp í töflu: </p> <table class="wikitable" width="60%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">Mánuður</th> <th>Des</th> <th>Jan</th> <th>Feb</th> <th>Mar</th> <th>Apr</th> <th>Maí</th> <th>Jún</th> <th>Júl</th> <th>Ág</th> <th>Sep</th> <th>Okt</th> <th>Nóv </th></tr> <tr> <th>Úrkoma </th> <td colspan="6" bgcolor="yellow"><center><b>ÞURRKATÍMI</b></center></td> <td colspan="6" bgcolor="green"><center> <b>REGNTÍMI</b> </center></td></tr> <tr> <th>Hiti </th> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="blue"><center><b>SVALT</b></center></td> <td colspan="9" bgcolor="red"><center><b>HEITT</b> </center></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Filippseyjar liggja á leið <a href="/wiki/Fellibylur" title="Fellibylur">fellibylja</a> (filipínó: bagyo), sem koma að austan frá <a href="/wiki/Kyrrahaf" title="Kyrrahaf">Kyrrahafi</a>. Fellibyljatíminn er frá júlí til október. Árlega fara að meðaltali níu hitabeltisstormar og fellibyljir um eyjarnar og koma yfirleitt að landi á austurhluta eyjanna, sérstaklega á Lúson. Þrátt fyrir að Manila sé á vesturströnd Lúson, þá kemur fyrir að borgin lendi í fellibyl með alvarlegum afleiðingum. Mestur fjöldi fellibylja sem skollið hafa á Filippseyjum á einu ári voru nítján árið <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. Fæstir hafa þeir verið fjórir. Versti fellibylurinn sem skollið hefur á eyjarnar var Thelma í nóvember <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> en í honum létust rúmlega fimm þúsund manns. 1.200 annarra var saknað. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stjórnsýsla"><span id="Stj.C3.B3rns.C3.BDsla"></span>Stjórnsýsla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnsýsla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórnsýsla"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á Filippseyjum er lýðræði með forsetastjórn. Forseti landsins er með víðtæk völd. Hann kallar saman þingið, sem samanstendur af tveimur deildum. Í efri deild sitja þingmenn í sex ár í senn en í neðri deild þrjú ár. Kosningar eru skylda almennings, þótt ekki séu beittar refsingar fyrir að svíkjast um. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stjórnsýslueiningar"><span id="Stj.C3.B3rns.C3.BDslueiningar"></span>Stjórnsýslueiningar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnsýslueiningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórnsýslueiningar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Ph_regions_and_provinces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ph_regions_and_provinces.png/220px-Ph_regions_and_provinces.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ph_regions_and_provinces.png/330px-Ph_regions_and_provinces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ph_regions_and_provinces.png/440px-Ph_regions_and_provinces.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Sýslureiningar á Filippseyjum</figcaption></figure> <p>Filippseyjum er skipt niður í 80 sýslur (tagalog: lalawigan). Þær eru svo flokkaðar saman í 17 héruð. Höfuðborgarsvæðið er sér svæði og er ekki með í þessum tölum. Sýslunum er stjórnað af sýslustjóra en þeir hafa ekki umráð yfir stærri borgum. Í þeim ráða borgarstjórar og borgarstjórnir. Sérstakt hérað er heimastjórnarsvæði múslíma á Mindanaó en þar fer eigin heimastjórn með stjórn allra helstu mála. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Her">Her</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Breyti hluta: Her" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Her"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stjórn Filippseyja rekur her en hann samanstendur af landher, flota og flugher. Alls eru 113 þúsund manns í hernum. Engin herskylda er í landinu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efnahagslíf"><span id="Efnahagsl.C3.ADf"></span>Efnahagslíf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Breyti hluta: Efnahagslíf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Efnahagslíf"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gjaldmiðill"><span id="Gjaldmi.C3.B0ill"></span>Gjaldmiðill</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Breyti hluta: Gjaldmiðill" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Gjaldmiðill"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í landinu er notaður filippínskur pesó. 1 pesó jafngildir 100 centavos (einnig ritað sentimos). Pesóinn var innleiddur af Spánverjum í upphafi. Þótt Bandaríkjamenn hafi stjórnað landinu í nokkra áratugi, var pesóinn látinn standa. Þegar Filippseyjar urðu sjálfstætt ríki 1948 var enn notast við pesó en auðkenndur við nafn landsins. Stytting filippínska pesóins er PHP. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orkumál"><span id="Orkum.C3.A1l"></span>Orkumál</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Breyti hluta: Orkumál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Orkumál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helstu orkugjafar Filippseyja eru <a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%ADa" title="Olía">olía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jar%C3%B0gas" title="Jarðgas">jarðgas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B0ur" title="Viður">viður</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kol</a>. Á eyjunni Palawan er stórt jarðgassvæði. Gasið er leitt um sjó og land 500 km leið til Batangas City á Lúzon. Gasið er að mestu notað í orkuver á Manila-svæðinu sem alls framleiða 8 GW. Þar með hefur innflutningþörf landsins á olíu og gasi minnkað gríðarlega. Á síðustu áratugum hafa vatnsorka og jarðvarmi bæst við. Stærsta vatnsorkuver landsins er við Agusfljót á Mindanaó en það framleiðir 418 MW. Filippseyjar eru næstmesti notandi <a href="/wiki/Jar%C3%B0varmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarðvarmi">jarðvarmaorku</a> í heimi (á eftir Bandaríkjunum), enda fyrirfinnst jarðvarmi nær alls staðar í landinu. Árið <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> var notkunin 1.904 GW, en það er 27% af rafmagnsnotkun landsins. Aðeins <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a> er með hærra hlutfall (30%). <a href="/wiki/Vindorka" title="Vindorka">Vindorkan</a> hefur einnig nýlega bæst við. Við Ilocos Norte var vindorkuver tekið í notkun <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> sem framleiðir 40 MW. Til stendur að smíða tvö <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1varfallaorka" title="Sjávarfallaorka">sjávarfallaorkuver</a> í landinu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samgöngur"><span id="Samg.C3.B6ngur"></span>Samgöngur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Breyti hluta: Samgöngur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Samgöngur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Jeepney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jeepney.jpg/220px-Jeepney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jeepney.jpg/330px-Jeepney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jeepney.jpg/440px-Jeepney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1640" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Jeepney er mjög vinsælt farartæki á Filippseyjum</figcaption></figure> <p>Á eftir bifreiðinni eru ferjur langmest notaða samgöngutæki á Filippseyjum. Alls staðar eru ferjuhafnir sem sigla til allra stóru eyjann í eyjaklasanum en einnig til smærri eyja. Flugsamgöngur eru einnig mikið notaðar. Í landinu eru 85 almennir flugvellir. Helsta flugfélag landsins er Philippine Airlines en það flýgur til langt út fyrir landsteinana. Ólíkt öðrum asískum löndum er <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnbraut" class="mw-redirect" title="Járnbraut">járnbrautarkerfið</a> frekar lítið á Filippseyjum. Það samanstendur nær eingöngu af einni línu á Lúson, frá San Fernando yfir Manila og til Legazpi. Áætlanir eru uppi um að stækka netið mjög á næstu árum og þá einnig á Panay og Mindanaó. Sérfyrirbæri á Filippseyjum er hinir svokölluðu Jeepneys. Það eru stækkaðir og umbreyttir Willisjeppar sem Bandaríkjamenn skildu eftir við brottför sína. Jeepneys eru nokkurs konar smárútur eða stórir bílar sem fólk getur hoppað upp í að vild. Margir þeirra eru því troðfullir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heilbrigðismál"><span id="Heilbrig.C3.B0ism.C3.A1l"></span>Heilbrigðismál</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Breyti hluta: Heilbrigðismál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Heilbrigðismál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á Filippseyjum eru skráð 2.400 sjúkrahús og 90 þúsund læknar. Þetta gera einn lækni á hverja 833 íbúa. Flest sjúkrahúsin búa þó við fjárskort og eru því ekki búin bestu tækjum. Meðhöndlun sjúklinga er ókeypis þjónusta en sjúklingar verða þó að greiða fyrir lyfin sjálfir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menntun">Menntun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Breyti hluta: Menntun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Menntun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samkvæmt innlendum stofnunum eru 93,4% landsmanna læsir og er það jafnt milli kynja. Rúmlega 2000 háskólar (eða skólar á háskólastigi) eru í landinu öllu. Elsti þeirra er Santo Tomas háskólinn í Manila en hann var stofnaður <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>. Þar með er hann elsti nústarfandi háskóli Asíu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Íbúar"><span id=".C3.8Db.C3.BAar"></span>Íbúar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Breyti hluta: Íbúar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Íbúar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á Filippseyjum búa rúmar 92 milljónir manna en þar með er landið tólfta fjölmennasta ríki heims. Höfuðeyjan Lúson, sem er á stærð við <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a>, er ein og sér með 46,2 milljónir íbúa og er fimmta fjölmennasta eyja heims. Að sama skapi eru Filippseyjar þriðja fjölmennasta eyríki heims (á eftir <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3nes%C3%ADa" title="Indónesía">Indónesíu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>). Þéttleiki landsins alls er 333 íbúar á km<sup>2</sup>, sem er álíka mikið og í Japan. </p><p>Talið er að íbúar Filippseyja hafi í upphafi komið frá <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A6van" class="mw-redirect" title="Tævan">Tævan</a> og tilheyri mannflokki Kyrrahafseyja. Síðar hafi fólk frá Kína blandast þeim. Auk þess hefur fólk komið frá <a href="/wiki/Malas%C3%ADa" title="Malasía">Malasíu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arab%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabía">Arabíu</a>. Íbúar eyjanna í dag skiptast í tugi flokka og er mynstur þeirra nokkuð flókið. Flestir tilheyra ættflokki tagalog á Lúzón, 28%, en næstfjölmennastir eru cebuanó með 13%. Aðrir eru fámennari. Af öðru mannfólki eru Spánverjar, Kínverjar og Indverjar fjölmennastir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tungumál"><span id="Tungum.C3.A1l"></span>Tungumál</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Breyti hluta: Tungumál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Tungumál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á Filippseyjum eru alls töluð 171 tungumál, þótt nokkur þeirra séu aðeins töluð af fámennum hópum manna. Algengustu málin eru: </p> <ul><li>Tagalog (22 milljónir á Lúson)</li> <li>Sebúanó (20 milljónir á Sebú)</li> <li>Ilokanó (7.7 milljónir á Lúson)</li> <li>Hiligaynon (7 milljónir á Panay og Negros)</li></ul> <p>Mjög snemma var spænskum nýlenduherrum ljóst að til að geta átt eðlileg samskipti við íbúa landsins (sem og mismunandi ættflokkar sín á milli), varð að tala sameiginlegt tungumál. Því varð <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A6nska" title="Spænska">spænska</a> að höfuðmáli eyjanna. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> varð spænska skyldufag í öllum skólum landsins. Þegar Bandaríkjamenn eignuðust eyjarnar <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> tapaðist kunnátta í spænsku hratt. Að sama skapi tók <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">enska</a> við og breiddist hratt út. Á fjórða áratug <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B6ldin" title="20. öldin">20. aldar</a> ákvað landstjórnin að búa til nýtt tungumál sem allir íbúar Filippseyja gætu sætt sig við. Tagalog var undirstaða nýja málsins en það fékk heitið filipínó. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, þegar Marcos var forseti, var gefin út <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnarskr%C3%A1" title="Stjórnarskrá">stjórnarskrá</a> sem gerði ráð fyrir tveimur þjóðtungum í landinu, filipínó og ensku. Spænskan var endanlega felld niður. Nýjasta stjórnarskráin frá <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> staðfesti þetta en gerði ráð fyrir að spænska og <a href="/wiki/Arab%C3%ADska" title="Arabíska">arabíska</a> væru valmöguleikar sem erlend mál. Um þriðjungur íbúa Filippseyja tala filipínó sem móðurmál (fyrsta mál). Aðrir íbúar tala einnig filipínó en ekki sem fyrsta mál og í mörgum tilfellum ekki einu sinni sem annað mál. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trú"><span id="Tr.C3.BA"></span>Trú</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Breyti hluta: Trú" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Trú"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filippseyjar er stærsta kristna land Suðaustur-Asíu. 81% landsmanna eru kaþólikkar, en <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%BE%C3%B3lska_kirkjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaþólska kirkjan">kaþólska kirkjan</a> barst með Spánverjum til eyjanna á <a href="/wiki/16._%C3%B6ldin" title="16. öldin">16. öld</a>. Hins vegar kristnaðist landið ekki fyrr en í lok <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%B6ldin" title="17. öldin">17. aldar</a>. Nær allt þjóðfélagið í landinu er undir áhrifum kaþólskrar trúar. Verið er að búa til stærstu Maríustyttu heims á Filippseyjum, en hún mun verða 102 m há (6 m hærri en <a href="/wiki/Frelsisstyttan" title="Frelsisstyttan">frelsisstyttan</a> í <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a>). Næststærsti trúarhópur landsins eru <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsl%C3%ADmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Múslími">múslímar</a> með 5%. Eftir það koma nokkrar mótmælendakirkjur. Önnur trúarbrögð, eins og <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAddismi" title="Búddismi">búddismi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hind%C3%BAismi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindúismi">hindúismi</a>, hafa ekki náð festu í landinu að ráði. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menning">Menning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Breyti hluta: Menning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Menning"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bókmenntir"><span id="B.C3.B3kmenntir"></span>Bókmenntir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Breyti hluta: Bókmenntir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Bókmenntir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stærstur hluti bókmennta landsins hefur verið ritaðar á spænsku, enda komu fram margir rithöfundar á <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%B6ldin" title="19. öldin">19. öld</a> meðan Spánverjar réðu yfir eyjunum. Helstu rithöfundar landsins, svo sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Paterno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Paterno (síða er ekki enn til)">Pedro Paterno</a>, þjóðhetjan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Rizal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Rizal (síða er ekki enn til)">José Rizal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_del_Pilar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo del Pilar (síða er ekki enn til)">Marcelo del Pilar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Balagtas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Balagtas (síða er ekki enn til)">Francisco Balagtas</a> rituðu allir á spænsku. Helsti rithöfundar landsins sem rituðu á filipínó eru áðurnefndur Balagtas og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Mariano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricio Mariano (síða er ekki enn til)">Patricio Mariano</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vefnaður"><span id="Vefna.C3.B0ur"></span>Vefnaður</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Breyti hluta: Vefnaður" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Vefnaður"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Ifugao_Fabrics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ifugao_Fabrics.png/220px-Ifugao_Fabrics.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ifugao_Fabrics.png/330px-Ifugao_Fabrics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ifugao_Fabrics.png/440px-Ifugao_Fabrics.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Vefnaður frá Filippseyjum</figcaption></figure> <p>Dæmigerður innlendur vefnaður er þekktur hjá nokkrum ættflokkum. Itneg-fólkið er þekkt fyrir ofin teppi, kölluð Binakol. Mynstrið er þannig úr garði gert að það býður upp á missýn, eftir því hvernig á það er horft. Ga‘dang-fólkið vefur með perluskrauti sem ofinn er í klæðin eða teppin. Aðrir ættbálkar, svo sem Ilongot-fólkið, notar ekki bara perlur, heldur líka nef stórra fugla, harða plöntuhluta og málma. Á Mindanaó er gjarnan fléttað með þráðum Abaca-plöntunnar. Afurðin er þekkt víða í heiminum sem Manila-hampur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Íþróttir"><span id=".C3.8D.C3.BEr.C3.B3ttir"></span>Íþróttir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Breyti hluta: Íþróttir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Íþróttir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ein útbreiddasta íþróttagrein alþýðunnar er sípa. Hér er um nokkurs konar fótboltatennis að ræða, þ.e. nota þarf fæturna til að koma bolta, yfirleitt gerður úr pálmablöðum, yfir net. Vinsælustu klassískar íþróttir eru <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rfubolti" class="mw-redirect" title="Körfubolti">körfubolti</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bardaga%C3%AD%C3%BEr%C3%B3tt" title="Bardagaíþrótt">bardagaíþróttir</a>. Í körfubolta eru Filippseyingar margfaldir asískir meistarar. Besti árangur þeirra á HM er þriðja sætið. Á eyjunum eru ýmsar bardagaíþróttir stundaðar af kappi en þær eru mjög mismunandi eftir greinum. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> gaf Arroyo forseti út lög sem gáfu íþróttinni Modern Arnis stöðu sem þjóðaríþrótt og þjóðarbardagaíþrótt. <a href="/wiki/Knattspyrna" title="Knattspyrna">Knattspyrna</a> er ung íþrótt, enda var eyjunum stjórnað af Bandaríkjamönnum til 1946. Íþróttin er langt á eftir körfuboltanum í landinu. Filippseyjar hafa tekið þátt í <a href="/wiki/%C3%93lymp%C3%ADuleikarnir" title="Ólympíuleikarnir">Ólympíuleikunum</a> síðan <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> (<a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>), fyrir utan <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> er landið hunsaði leikana í <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvu</a> vegna áhrifa frá Bandaríkjunum. Filippseyjar voru fyrsta hitabeltislandið til að taka þátt í vetrarólympíuleikum. Stærsta íþróttahátíð eyjanna kallast Palarong Pambasa en hún hefur verið haldin síðan <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>. Þetta er nokkurs konar skólakeppni í ýmsum íþróttagreinum. Keppt er í fótbolta, <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golfi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogfimi" title="Bogfimi">bogfimi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hafnabolti" title="Hafnabolti">hafnabolta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1k" title="Skák">skák</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fimleikar" title="Fimleikar">fimleikum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sund_(hreyfing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sund (hreyfing)">sundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%B0tennis" title="Borðtennis">borðtennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">taekwondo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lsar_%C3%AD%C3%BEr%C3%B3ttir" title="Frjálsar íþróttir">frjálsum</a> og <a href="/wiki/Blak" title="Blak">blaki</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matargerð"><span id="Matarger.C3.B0"></span>Matargerð</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Breyti hluta: Matargerð" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Matargerð"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Balut001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Balut001.jpg/220px-Balut001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Balut001.jpg/330px-Balut001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Balut001.jpg/440px-Balut001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2021" data-file-height="1352" /></a><figcaption>Á Filippseyjum er gjarnan borðað balut, þ.e. frjótt egg með hálfstálpuðu fóstri</figcaption></figure> <p>Matargerð á Filippseyjum er nokkurs konar sambland af spænskum, mexíkönskum, kínverskum, indverskum, japönskum og bandarískum áhrifum. Á eyjunum er mikið borðað af fiski og sjávarafurðum, oftast með <a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADsgrj%C3%B3n" title="Hrísgrjón">hrísgrjónum</a> en þau eru höfuðfæða eyjaskeggja. Fiskurinn er tilreiddur á ýmsan hátt og jafnvel borðaður hrár (kryddaður). Af kjöti er svínið vinsælt, nema meðal múslíma í suðri. Þjóðarrétturinn er adobo, sem gjarnan er gerður úr svínakjöti, en einnig úr naut eða kjúklingi. Auk kryddtegunda er edik, sojasósa eða kókosmjólk sett í hann, allt eftir því héraðinu. Langar núðlur tákna langlífi og eru gjarnan borðaðar á afmælisdögum. Vinsæll forréttur (eða snakk) er balut en það er frjótt egg, steikt eða soðið. Í egginu er hálfstálpað fóstur sem þykir mikið gómsæti. Þannig er eggjahvítan eða rauðan fyrst sogin út en síðan er harði hlutinn borðaður (fóstrið). Í eldri tíð trúðu menn að balut yki kynhvötina. Filippseyingar borða ekki með prjónum, heldur með hnífapörum. Þó aðallega með gaffli og skeið. Úti á landi er einnig borðað með fingrunum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helgidagar">Helgidagar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Breyti hluta: Helgidagar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Helgidagar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helstu helgidagar: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Dags.</th> <th>Helgidagur</th> <th>Ath. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1._jan%C3%BAar" title="1. janúar">1. janúar</a></td> <td>Nýársdagur</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breytilegt að vetri</td> <td>Kínverskur nýársdagur</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2._febr%C3%BAar" title="2. febrúar">2. febrúar</a></td> <td>Stjórnarskrárdagur</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25._febr%C3%BAar" title="25. febrúar">25. febrúar</a></td> <td>Minningardagur People Power</td> <td>Til minnis um hreyfingarnar sem leiddu til falls Marcosar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breytilegt að vori</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrdagur" title="Skírdagur">Skírdagur</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breytilegt að vori</td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6studagurinn_langi" title="Föstudagurinn langi">Föstudagurinn langi</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breytilegt að vori</td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1skar" title="Páskar">Páskadagur</a></td> <td>Einn dagur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Næsti mánudagur við <a href="/wiki/9._apr%C3%ADl" title="9. apríl">9. apríl</a></td> <td>Dagur heiðursins</td> <td>Til minnis um dauðagönguna í Bataan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1._ma%C3%AD" title="1. maí">1. maí</a></td> <td>Verkalýðsdagurinn</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Næsti mánudagur við <a href="/wiki/12._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="12. júní">12. júní</a></td> <td>Sjálfstæðisdagurinn</td> <td>Dagurinn sem Filippseyjar lýstu yfir sjálfstæði </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/27._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="27. júlí">27. júlí</a></td> <td>Kirkjudagur Iglesia Ni Cristo</td> <td>Stofndagur samnefndrar kirkju </td></tr> <tr> <td>Næsti mánudagur við <a href="/wiki/21._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="21. ágúst">21. ágúst</a></td> <td>Dagur Benigno Aquino</td> <td>Dánardagur Benigno Aquino </td></tr> <tr> <td>Síðasti mánudagur í ágúst</td> <td>Dagur hetjanna</td> <td>Til minnis um hróp Pugad Lawin sem upphaf uppreisnarinnar 1895 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1._n%C3%B3vember" title="1. nóvember">1. nóvember</a></td> <td>Allraheilagramessa</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2._n%C3%B3vember" title="2. nóvember">2. nóvember</a></td> <td>Allrasálumessa</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breytilegt að hausti</td> <td>Eidul Fitr</td> <td>Hátíð Múhameðstrúarmanna </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/30._n%C3%B3vember" title="30. nóvember">30. nóvember</a></td> <td>Dagur Bonifacio</td> <td>Fæðingardagur Andrés Bonifacio </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/24._desember" title="24. desember">24. desember</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%C3%B0fangadagur" title="Aðfangadagur">Aðfangadagur</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25._desember" title="25. desember">25. desember</a></td> <td>Jóladagur</td> <td>Einn dagur </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/30._desember" title="30. desember">30. desember</a></td> <td>Dagur Rizals</td> <td>Dánardagur þjóðhetjunnar José Rizal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember">31. desember</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaml%C3%A1rsdagur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamlársdagur">Gamlársdagur</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heimsminjar">Heimsminjar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Breyti hluta: Heimsminjar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Heimsminjar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Þrír staðir á Filippseyjum eru á <a href="/wiki/Heimsminjaskr%C3%A1_UNESCO" title="Heimsminjaskrá UNESCO">heimsminjaskrá UNESCO</a> menningarlegs eðlis. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ár</th> <th>Heimsminjar</th> <th>Ath. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a></td> <td>4 Ágústínusarkirkjur (elstu kirkjur landsins)</td> <td>Í Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay, Miagao </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></td> <td>Hrísgrjónastallar á Lúson</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a></td> <td>Miðborgin í Vigan á Lúson</td> <td>Elsta nýlenduborg Spánverja </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Auk þess eru tveir landfræðilegir staðir á náttúruminjaskrá UNESCO: </p> <ul><li>Kóralrifið <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubbataha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubbataha (síða er ekki enn til)">Tubbataha</a> í Súlúhafi (síðan 1993)</li> <li>Þjóðgarðurinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Princesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto Princesa (síða er ekki enn til)">Puerto Princesa</a> á eyjunni Palawan (síðan 1999).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" class="extiw" title="de:Philippines">Philippines</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska" title="Þýska">þýsku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Sótt 6. janúar 2013.</li> <li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" class="extiw" title="en:Philippinen">Philippinen</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">ensku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Sótt 6. janúar 2013.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippseyjar&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timarit.is/?issueID=418424&pageSelected=0&lang=0">„Á Filippseyjum“; grein í <i>Lesbók Morgunblaðsins</i> 1955</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fjolmenningarvefurbarna.net/1/filippseyjar/filippseyjar_adalsida.htm">„Filippseyar“; grein á Fjölmenningarvef barna 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:ASEAN&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Samband_Suðaustur-Asíuríkja_(ASEAN)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Samband_Su%C3%B0austur-As%C3%ADur%C3%ADkja" title="Samband Suðaustur-Asíuríkja">Samband Suðaustur-Asíuríkja</a> (ASEAN)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BAnei" title="Brúnei">Brúnei</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BArma" class="mw-redirect" title="Búrma">Búrma</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filippseyjar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3nes%C3%ADa" title="Indónesía">Indónesía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kamb%C3%B3d%C3%ADa" title="Kambódía">Kambódía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malas%C3%ADa" title="Malasía">Malasía</a> · <a 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