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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Азот жер семирткичтери</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Бул макала ушул тилде гана бар. Башка тилдеги макала кошуңуз" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тилдерди кошуу</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25600815#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге байланыштыруу" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди кошуу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Барактын мазмунун кароо [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Макала</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Барактын мазмунун талкуулоо (мындай барак жок) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тилди өзгөртүү" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">кыргызча</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Көрүүлөр"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Окуу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Бул баракты түзөтүү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Барактын кодун түзөтүү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Булагын түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=history" title="Барактын тарыхы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарыхын кароо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Аспап кутусу" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Аспап кутусу</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Куралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Аракеттер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Окуу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Бул баракты түзөтүү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Барактын кодун түзөтүү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Булагын түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=history"><span>Тарыхын кароо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Жалпы </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:WhatLinksHere/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ушул жерге шилтемеленген бардык уики барактардын тизмеси [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Жетелеме шилтемелер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Бул барактан шилтеме берилген барактардагы соңку өзгөрүүлөр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Байланыштуу өзгөрүүлөр</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ky" title="Файлдарды жүктөө [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл жүктөө</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:SpecialPages" title="Кызматтык барактардын жалпы тизмеги [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Атайын барактар</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&oldid=169498" title="Барактын ушул нускасына туруктуу шилтеме"><span>Туруктуу шилтеме</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Бул барак тууралуу</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&id=169498&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Бул макаланы цитаталоо</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><p><b>Азот жер семирткичтери</b> – өсүмдүктөрдү азот менен камсыз кылуу максатында топуракка себилүүчү, курамында азот болгон орг.эмес заттар. А. ж. с. орг., минералдык жер семирткичтери болуп бөлүнөт. Илгертен бери азот жер семирткичи болуп кык пайдаланылып келет. Кык жер семирткичи Орто Азиянын сугат дыйканчылыгында мурдатан бери белгилүү. Минералдык жер семирткичтер кийинчирээк колдонула баштаган. 19-к. орто ченинде Чилиде өндүрүлүүчү табигый натрий селитрасы пайдаланыла баштаган. Аммиак жер семирткичине аммиак селитрасы, хлордуу аммоний, аммоний бикарбонаты жана суюк аммиак кирет. Аммоний сульфаты менен аммоний хлорди дайыма колдонулса, топурактын кычкылдуулугу көбөйүп кетет. Аны топуракты акиташтоо менен жоюуга болот. Аммиак жер семирткичинин ичинен суюк А. ж. с-нин мааниси чоң. Аммиактуу нитрат жер семирткичине аммиак селитрасы, аммоний сульфонитраттары кирет. Нитраттуу жер семирткич – натрий, кальций, калий, селитралары. Натрий селитрасы щелочтуу болгондуктан, кычкыл топурактуу жерлерге – кант кызылчасына, буудайга, арпага жана башка өсүмдүктөргө чачылат. Кальций селитрасы аммиак селитрасы менен аралаштырылып, умачталган түрдө чыгарылат. Калий селитрасы өсүмдүктү азот, калий менен камсыз кылат. Амид А. ж. с. – мочевина, кальций-цианамиди, мочевиналуу (формальдегиддүү) жер семирткичтер. А. ж. с. чачуу өлчөмү топурак курамына, өсүмдүк биологиялык өзгөчөлүктөрүнө, кык же орг. жер семирткичтер менен камсыз болушуна жараша аныкталат. А. ж. с. негизги жер семирткичтер менен өсүмдүктөрдү кошумча азыктандыргыч катарында да колдонулат. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F:_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Химия: Энциклопедиялык окуу куралы (мындай барак жок)">Химия: Энциклопедиялык окуу куралы</a>/Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору, 2004. - 422 б. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:BookSources/9967140216" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9967-14-021-6</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-talk"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg/40px-%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg/60px-%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg/80px-%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text">Бул макалада <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Интеруики">башка тил бөлүмүнө шилтеме</a> жок.<div class="ambox-text-small">Сиз аларды издеп бул макалага кошуп, долбоорго жардам берсеңиз болот.</div> </td> <td class="widthhack"> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Азот_жер_семирткичтери&oldid=169498">https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Азот_жер_семирткичтери&oldid=169498</a>" булагынан алынды</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Categories" title="Атайын:Categories">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Химия">Химия</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жашыруун категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Wikipedia:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Wikipedia:Интервикиси жок макалалар">Wikipedia:Интервикиси жок макалалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Категория:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бул барак соңку жолу 24 январь 2014, саат 01:53 өзгөртүлгөн.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясынын</a> алкагында жеткиликтүү; кошумча шарттар колдонулушу мүмкүн. 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