CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>İşad - Vikipedi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )trwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ocak","Şubat","Mart","Nisan","Mayıs","Haziran","Temmuz","Ağustos","Eylül","Ekim","Kasım","Aralık"],"wgRequestId":"3b6f8ac3-a62d-4ba5-ba3f-8e2187a45d26","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"İşad","wgTitle":"İşad","wgCurRevisionId":31486739,"wgRevisionId":31486739,"wgArticleId":2068791,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Göktürkler","Türk unvanları","Askerî rütbeler","Karahanlılar","Hazarlar","Göktürklerin Unvanları"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"İşad","wgRelevantArticleId":2068791,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{ "levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":31486739,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16929841","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init" ,"ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="İşad - Vikipedi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fad"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Değiştir" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedi (tr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fad"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-İşad rootpage-İşad skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Yayınlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yayınlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Yayınlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yayınlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">İşad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 2 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fad" title="İşad - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İşad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishad" title="Ishad - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ishad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16929841#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fad" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma (sayfa mevcut değil) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fad"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fad"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/%C4%B0%C5%9Fad" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/%C4%B0%C5%9Fad" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&oldid=31486739" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&id=31486739&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B0%25C5%259Fad"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B0%25C5%259Fad"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16929841" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><p><b>İşad</b>, eski Türklerdeki yüksek rütbeli komutanları tanımlamak için kullanılan terimdir. (Örneğin <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6ri_%C5%9Ead" title="Böri Şad">Böri Şad</a>) Bu kavram ayrıca <a href="/wiki/Araplar" title="Araplar">Araplar</a> tarafından <a href="/wiki/Hazarlar" title="Hazarlar">Hazar Türklerinin</a> komutanlarını tanımlamak için <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C4%9Fan_Beg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kağan Beg (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kağan Beg</a> biçiminde kullanılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu unvana en çok, eski Türk yazıtlarında ve <a href="/wiki/Bugut_Yaz%C4%B1t%C4%B1" title="Bugut Yazıtı">Bugut Yazıtı</a>'nda rastlanmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unvanın Türklerdeki bilinen ilk kullanıcısı Göktürklerin kurucusu <a href="/wiki/Bumin_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Bumin Kağan">Bumin Kağan</a>'ın babası <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilge_%C5%9Ead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilge Şad (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bilge Şad</a>'dır.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eski Türklerde şadlar kağanın soyundan gelirdi. Ordu komutanları olan şadların üstünde de Köl İç Çor ve Apa Tarkan gibi tecrübeli ve büyük komutanlar bulunuyordu ve bunlar da yine hükümdar çocukları idiler.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Şad unvanı, askerî unvanın yanında idari bir anlam da taşımıştır. Eski Türklerde şad, devlet yönetiminde yabgudan sonra gelen rütbedir.<sup id="cite_ref-og_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-og-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Yaz%C4%B1tlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Göktürk Yazıtları">Göktürk Yazıtları</a>'nda geçen şadapıt (şadlar) ifadesi ise bu unvanın çoğuludur.<sup id="cite_ref-og_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-og-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Karahanl%C4%B1lar" title="Karahanlılar">Karahanlılar</a>, şad terimi yerine "ilig han" kelimesini kullanmışlardır.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kimi zaman şad unvanına çeşitli eklentiler yapılarak yeni unvanlar oluşturulmuştur. (Nadulu şad gibi.)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unvanın Türkçe olup olmadığı tartışmalıdır. Alman Türkolog Annemarie von Gabain'e göre, "Şad, Tigin, Tarkan gibi unvanların tanımadığımız Orta Asya dillerinden, özellikle Orta İran dillerinden gelmiş olabilirler" diye belirtilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yayınlar"><span id="Yay.C4.B1nlar"></span>Yayınlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yayınlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yayınlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_M._Dunlop" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas M. Dunlop">Douglas M. Dunlop</a>. <i>The History of the Jewish Khazars,</i> Princeton, N.J.: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, 1954.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_B._Golden" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter B. Golden">Peter B. Golden</a>. <i>Khazar Studies: An Historio-Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars.</i> Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1980.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Golb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Golb (sayfa mevcut değil)">Norman Golb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Omeljan_Pritsak" title="Omeljan Pritsak">Omeljan Pritsak</a>, <i>Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century.</i> Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Yayınları, 1982.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Brook, K. Alan (2006), <i>The Jews of Khazaria.</i>, II. Baskı, Rowman & Littlefield Yayıncılık.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Çağatay, Saadet (1978), Türk Lehçeleri Üzerine Denemeler, Ankara Üniv. Basımevi, s. 315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160208013422/http://www.dersimiz.com/ders_notlari/1-Gokturk-Devleti-oku-22591.html">"Göktürk Devleti"</a>. 8 Şubat 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dersimiz.com/ders_notlari/1-Gokturk-Devleti-oku-22591.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Şubat 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk+Devleti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dersimiz.com%2Fders_notlari%2F1-Gokturk-Devleti-oku-22591.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0%C5%9Fad" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Ögel, Bahaddin (1988), "Türk Kültürünün Gelişme Çağları", 3. baskı, s. 646, İstanbul.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-og-5"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-og_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-og_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Ögel, Bahaddin (1963), “Über die Alttürkische Schad (Sü-Baschı) Würde”, Central Asiatic Journal, 8/1, Wiesbaden, s.27-42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Tarih: Türk Dünyası Tarih ve Kültür Dergisi, S. 181-189, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı, 2002, s.46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">a.g.e., s.30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Gabain, A. von (1988), Eski Türkçenin Grameri, TDK Yay., s.42, Ankara.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Göktürkler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrkler" title="Şablon:Göktürkler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrkler" title="Şablon tartışma:Göktürkler"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrkler&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Göktürkler" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrkler" title="Göktürkler">Göktürkler</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Ka%C4%9Fanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Göktürk Kağanlığı">Göktürk Kağanlığı</a> <br /> (552–581)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fina_Tuvu" title="Aşina Tuvu">Aşina Tuvu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumin_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Bumin Kağan">Bumin Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ssik_Ka%C4%9Fan" class="mw-redirect" title="İssik Kağan">İssik Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukan_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Mukan Kağan">Mukan Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taspar_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Taspar Kağan">Taspar Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrak" title="Amrak">Amrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fbara_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="İşbara Kağan">İşbara Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baga_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Baga Kağan">Baga Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulan_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Tulan Kağan">Tulan Kağan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stemi_Yabgu" title="İstemi Yabgu">İstemi Yabgu</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0mparatori%C3%A7e_A%C5%9Fina" title="İmparatoriçe Aşina">İmparatoriçe Aşina</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6remen_Apa_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Töremen Apa Kağan">Töremen Apa Kağan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_%C5%9Ead" title="Türk Şad">Türk Şad</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tardu%C5%9F_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Tarduş Kağan">Tarduş Kağan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Ka%C4%9Fanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Batı Göktürk Kağanlığı">Batı Göktürk Kağanlığı</a> <br /> (581–657)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buyruk_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Buyruk Kağan">Buyruk Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arslan_Taman_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Arslan Taman Kağan">Arslan Taman Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eikoey_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Şikoey Kağan">Şikoey Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong_Yabgu_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Tong Yabgu Kağan">Tong Yabgu Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fatur_Sepi_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Bağatur Sepi Kağan">Bağatur Sepi Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se-Yabgu_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Se-Yabgu Kağan">Se-Yabgu Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fa%C5%9Fa_Tulu_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Bağaşa Tulu Kağan">Bağaşa Tulu Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fbara_Teri%C5%9F_Tunga_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="İşbara Teriş Tunga Kağan">İşbara Teriş Tunga Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukuk_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Yukuk Kağan">Yukuk Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ri%C5%9F_K%C3%BCl_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Ériş Kül Kağan">Ériş Kül Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0l-Kull%C4%B1g_%C4%B0%C5%9Fbara_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="İl-Kullıg İşbara Kağan">İl-Kullıg İşbara Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fa_%C5%9Ead" title="Bağa Şad">Bağa Şad</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6ri_%C5%9Ead" title="Böri Şad">Böri Şad</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%87orpan_Tarkan" title="Çorpan Tarkan">Çorpan Tarkan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fina_Cu%C3%A7i_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Aşina Cuçi Kağan">Aşina Cuçi Kağan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tardu%C5%9F_%C5%9Ead" title="Tarduş Şad">Tarduş Şad</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fina_Tu%C3%A7i" title="Aşina Tuçi">Aşina Tuçi</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Ka%C4%9Fanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Doğu Göktürk Kağanlığı">Doğu Göktürk Kağanlığı</a> <br /> (581–630)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yami_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Yami Kağan">Yami Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eipi_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Şipi Kağan">Şipi Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ula_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Çula Kağan">Çula Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0l_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="İl Kağan">İl Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87elebi_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Çelebi Kağan">Çelebi Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ebi_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Çebi Kağan">Çebi Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fina_Ni%C5%9Fufu" title="Aşina Nişufu">Aşina Nişufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fina_Funian" title="Aşina Funian">Aşina Funian</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Chieh-she-shuai" title="Chieh-she-shuai">Chieh-she-shuai</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fide_Be%C5%8B%C3%BC" title="Aşide Beŋü">Aşide Beŋü</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yin%C3%A7%C3%BC_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Yinçü Kağan">Yinçü Kağan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tuli_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Tuli Kağan">Tuli Kağan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Do%C4%9Fu_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Ka%C4%9Fanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İkinci Doğu Göktürk Kağanlığı">II. Doğu Göktürk Kağanlığı</a> <br /> (682–744)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lteri%C5%9F_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="İlteriş Kağan">İlteriş Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapgan_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Kapgan Kağan">Kapgan Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nel_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="İnel Kağan">İnel Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilge_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Bilge Kağan">Bilge Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoll%C4%B1g_Tigin" title="Yollıg Tigin">Yollıg Tigin - Ay Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilge_Kutluk_Tengri_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Bilge Kutluk Tengri Kağan">Tengri Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutluk_Yabgu_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Kutluk Yabgu Kağan">Kutluk Yabgu Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rteri%C5%9F_Ka%C4%9Fan" class="mw-redirect" title="İrteriş Kağan">İrteriş Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozm%C4%B1%C5%9F_Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Ozmış Kağan">Ozmış Kağan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bilge_%C4%B0%C5%9Fbara_Tamgan_Tarkan" title="Bilge İşbara Tamgan Tarkan">Bilge İşbara Tamgan Tarkan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Altun_Tamgan_Tarkan" title="Altun Tamgan Tarkan">Altun Tamgan Tarkan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kulun_Beg" title="Kulun Beg">Kulun Beg</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCl_Tigin" title="Kül Tigin">Kül Tigin</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tonyukuk" title="Tonyukuk">Tonyukuk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kutluk_S%C3%A4b%C3%A4g_Hatun" title="Kutluk Säbäg Hatun">Kutluk Säbäg Hatun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0l-%C4%B0tmi%C5%9F_Bilge_Ka%C4%9Fatun" title="İl-İtmiş Bilge Kağatun">İl-İtmiş Bilge Kağatun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lbilge_Hatun" title="İlbilge Hatun">İlbilge Hatun</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Göktürk kültürü</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengricilik" title="Tengricilik">Tengricilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asena" title="Asena">Asena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCken" title="Ötüken">Ötüken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suyab" title="Suyab">Suyab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurultay" title="Kurultay">Kurultay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eski_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" title="Eski Türkçe">Eski Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eski_T%C3%BCrk_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Eski Türk yazısı">Eski Türk yazısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhun_Yaz%C4%B1tlar%C4%B1" title="Orhun Yazıtları">Orhun Yazıtları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhun_Vadisi" title="Orhun Vadisi">Orhun Vadisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eoroon_Bumbagar_mezar%C4%B1" title="Şoroon Bumbagar mezarı">Şoroon Bumbagar mezarı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cl%C3%BC%C5%9F_sistemi" title="Ülüş sistemi">Ülüş sistemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonyukuk_Yaz%C4%B1t%C4%B1" title="Tonyukuk Yazıtı">Tonyukuk Yazıtı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongin_Yaz%C4%B1t%C4%B1" title="Ongin Yazıtı">Ongin Yazıtı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altun_Tamgan_Tarkan_Yaz%C4%B1t%C4%B1" title="Altun Tamgan Tarkan Yazıtı">Altun Tamgan Tarkan Yazıtı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Budun" title="Kara Budun">Kara Budun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_ordusunda_T%C3%BCrkler" title="Tang ordusunda Türkler">Tang ordusunda Türkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-ok" title="On-ok">On-ok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%9Fluk_uru%C4%9Fu" title="Tuğluk uruğu">Tuğluk uruğu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Savaşlar ve antlaşmalar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_%C4%B0%C3%A7_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Göktürk İç Savaşı">Göktürk İç Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk-Sasani_Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Göktürk-Sasani Savaşları">Göktürk-Sasani Savaşları</a> (<a href="/wiki/Birinci_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk-Sasani_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Birinci Göktürk-Sasani Savaşı">Birinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk-Sasani_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İkinci Göktürk-Sasani Savaşı">İkinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk-Sasani_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Üçüncü Göktürk-Sasani Savaşı">Üçüncü</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen-Men_Kalesi_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1" title="Yen-Men Kalesi Kuşatması">Yen-Men Kalesi Kuşatması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk-C%C3%BCcen_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Göktürk-Cücen Savaşı">Göktürk-Cücen Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhara_Muharebesi" title="Buhara Muharebesi">Buhara Muharebesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang%27%C4%B1n_Do%C4%9Fu_T%C3%BCrklerine_seferi" title="Tang'ın Doğu Türklerine seferi">Tang'ın Doğu Türklerine seferi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang%27%C4%B1n_Sir-Tardu%C5%9F_seferi" title="Tang'ın Sir-Tarduş seferi">Tang'ın Sir-Tarduş seferi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang%27%C4%B1n_Bat%C4%B1_T%C3%BCrklerine_seferi" title="Tang'ın Batı Türklerine seferi">Tang'ın Batı Türklerine seferi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tang%27%C4%B1n_Kara%C5%9Fehir_seferi" title="Tang'ın Karaşehir seferi">Karaşehir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tang%27%C4%B1n_Karahoca_seferi" title="Tang'ın Karahoca seferi">Karahoca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tang%27%C4%B1n_Ku%C3%A7ar_seferi" title="Tang'ın Kuçar seferi">Kuçar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tang%27%C4%B1n_Bat%C4%B1_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Ka%C4%9Fanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1_ele_ge%C3%A7irmesi" title="Tang'ın Batı Göktürk Kağanlığı'nı ele geçirmesi">Batı Türklerinin ele geçirilmesi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ker%C3%A7_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerç Kuşatması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kerç Kuşatması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCmanlar%C4%B1n_Mavera%C3%BCnnehir%27i_fethi" title="Müslümanların Maveraünnehir'i fethi">Göktürk-Emevî Savaşları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nekler_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İnekler Gölü Savaşı">İnekler Gölü Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%A7u_Muharebesi" title="Bolçu Muharebesi">Bolçu Muharebesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iduk_Ba%C5%9F_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Iduk Baş Savaşı">Iduk Baş Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_%C5%9Ea_Muharebesi" title="Ming Şa Muharebesi">Ming Şa Muharebesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay%C4%B1rku_Seferi" title="Bayırku Seferi">Bayırku Seferi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargan_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Kargan Savaşı">Kargan Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsu_Muharebesi" title="Salsu Muharebesi">Salsu Muharebesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rti%C5%9F_Nehri_Muharebesi" title="İrtiş Nehri Muharebesi">İrtiş Nehri Muharebesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Nehri_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Wei Nehri Antlaşması">Wei Nehri Antlaşması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0li_Nehri_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="İli Nehri Antlaşması">İli Nehri Antlaşması</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unvanlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Kağan">Kağan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ead_(prens)" title="Şad (prens)">Şad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegin" title="Tegin">Tegin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabgu" title="Yabgu">Yabgu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batur" title="Batur">Batur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyla" title="Boyla">Boyla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudun" title="Tudun">Tudun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatun" title="Hatun">Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarkan_(unvan)" title="Tarkan (unvan)">Tarkan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">İşad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lteber" title="İlteber">İlteber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87or_(unvan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Çor (unvan)">Çor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aile</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Aile_A%C4%9Fac%C4%B1" title="Göktürk Aile Ağacı">Göktürk Aile Ağacı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fina" title="Aşina">Aşina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fide" title="Aşide">Aşide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=İşad&oldid=31486739">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=İşad&oldid=31486739</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrkler" title="Kategori:Göktürkler">Göktürkler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:T%C3%BCrk_unvanlar%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Türk unvanları">Türk unvanları</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Asker%C3%AE_r%C3%BCtbeler" title="Kategori:Askerî rütbeler">Askerî rütbeler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Karahanl%C4%B1lar" title="Kategori:Karahanlılar">Karahanlılar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hazarlar" title="Kategori:Hazarlar">Hazarlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrklerin_Unvanlar%C4%B1" title="Kategori:Göktürklerin Unvanları">Göktürklerin Unvanları</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 07.22, 7 Şubat 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. Bu siteyi kullanarak <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/tr">Kullanım Şartlarını</a> ve <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/tr">Gizlilik Politikasını</a> kabul etmiş olursunuz.<br />Vikipedi® (ve Wikipedia®) kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluş olan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> tescilli markasıdır.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Gizlilik politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda">Vikipedi hakkında</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Genel_sorumluluk_reddi">Sorumluluk reddi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Davranış Kuralları</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Geliştiriciler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tr.wikipedia.org">İstatistikler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Çerez politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9Fad&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil görünüm</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-86ccd68c75-trpr7","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.137","walltime":"0.204","ppvisitednodes":{"value":312,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":21483,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":111,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5745,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 152.522 1 -total"," 58.87% 89.790 1 Şablon:Kaynakça"," 41.07% 62.634 1 Şablon:Göktürkler"," 38.40% 58.561 1 Şablon:Dolaşım"," 34.81% 53.088 1 Şablon:Web_kaynağı"," 2.09% 3.184 1 Şablon:Bağlantı_bakımı"," 1.97% 3.004 1 Şablon:Ana_diğer"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.059","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1709080,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-56895c6b89-5hpq4","timestamp":"20241104203508","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0130\u015fad","url":"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%B0%C5%9Fad","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16929841","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16929841","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projelerine katk\u0131da bulunanlar"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-02-07T18:10:13Z"}</script> </body> </html>