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id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Corporate affairs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate affairs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Business trends</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>International operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>International trains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services_to_Europe_(New_Silk_Route)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services_to_Europe_(New_Silk_Route)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Services to Europe (New Silk Route)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services_to_Europe_(New_Silk_Route)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_directors_general" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_directors_general"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of directors general</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_directors_general-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of directors general subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_directors_general-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China_Railway_Corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_Railway_Corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>China Railway Corporation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_Railway_Corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China_State_Railway_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_State_Railway_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>China State Railway Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_State_Railway_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chairman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Chairman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_Manager" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_Manager"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>General Manager</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_Manager-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">China Railway</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="السكك الحديدية الصينية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السكك الحديدية الصينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_dr%C3%A1hy" title="Čínské dráhy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínské dráhy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railway" title="China Railway – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="China Railway" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railway" title="China Railway – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="China Railway" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railway" title="China Railway – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="China Railway" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88inia_Fervojara_Kompanio" title="Ĉinia Fervojara Kompanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinia Fervojara Kompanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="راه‌آهن چین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راه‌آهن چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railway" title="China Railway – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="China Railway" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%B4%9D%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="중국철도총공사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국철도총공사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railways" title="China Railways – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="China Railways" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railway" title="China Railway – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="China Railway" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="חברת הרכבות הממלכתית של סין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברת הרכבות הממלכתית של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railways" title="China Railways – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="China Railways" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railway" title="China Railway – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="China Railway" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ചൈന റെയിൽവേ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈന റെയിൽവേ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хятадын төмөр зам компани – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятадын төмөр зам компани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railways" title="China Railways – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="China Railways" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%89%84%E8%B7%AF%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A3" title="中国国家鉄路集団 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国国家鉄路集団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_Jernbaner" title="Kinas Jernbaner – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinas Jernbaner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DB%92" title="چین ریلوے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چین ریلوے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Китайские железные дороги – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайские железные дороги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railway" title="China Railway – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="China Railway" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_rautatiet" title="Kiinan rautatiet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan rautatiet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNR" title="CNR – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="CNR" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Railway" title="China Railway – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="China Railway" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Китайська залізниця – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайська залізниця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DB%92" title="چائنا ریلوے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چائنا ریلوے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_s%E1%BA%AFt_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Đường sắt Trung Quốc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đường sắt Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="中國國家鐵路集團 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中國國家鐵路集團" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="中国国家铁路集团 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中国国家铁路集团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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For railway system and network in China, see <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_China" title="Rail transport in China">Rail transport in China</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">China State Railway<br />Group Company, Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Railways.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/China_Railways.svg/120px-China_Railways.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/China_Railways.svg/180px-China_Railways.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/China_Railways.svg/240px-China_Railways.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Railway_Corporation_headquarters_(20180627181228).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/China_Railway_Corporation_headquarters_%2820180627181228%29.jpg/275px-China_Railway_Corporation_headquarters_%2820180627181228%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/China_Railway_Corporation_headquarters_%2820180627181228%29.jpg/413px-China_Railway_Corporation_headquarters_%2820180627181228%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/China_Railway_Corporation_headquarters_%2820180627181228%29.jpg/550px-China_Railway_Corporation_headquarters_%2820180627181228%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4466" data-file-height="2905" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">China Railway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">中国国家铁路集团有限公司</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">China Railway Corporation (2013–2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">State-owned</a> <a href="/wiki/Limited_company" title="Limited company">limited company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">Rail transport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(China)" title="Ministry of Railways (China)">Ministry of Railways</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>19 January 1950 (as ministry)</li><li>14 March 2013 (as company)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Haidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haidian District">Haidian District</a>, Beijing</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Liu Zhenfang (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)<br />Guo Zhuxue (<a href="/wiki/General_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="General Manager">General Manager</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger rail">Passenger rail</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Freight_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Freight rail">Freight rail</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥1.245 trillion<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥27.465 billion<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥3.304 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥9.351 trillion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CN¥3.223 trillion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(China)" title="Ministry of Finance (China)">Ministry of Finance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 million approx. (2013)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Railway operations</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16 bureaux<br />5 companies</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-railway.com.cn">china-railway.com.cn</a></span></li><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.12306.cn/en/index.html">12306.cn</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br />source<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">China State Railway Group Co., Ltd.</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中国国家铁路集团有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中國國家鐵路集團有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">China State Railway Group Limited Company</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngguó Guójiā Tiělù Jítuán Yǒuxiàngōngsī</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chung-kuo Kuo-chia Tʻieh-lu Chi-tʻuan Yu-hsien-kung-ssŭ</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">国铁集团</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">國鐵集團</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">State Railway Group</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Guó Tiě Jítuán</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Kuo Tʻieh Chi-tʻuan</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>China State Railway Group Co., Ltd.</b>, doing business as <b>China Railway</b> (<b>CR</b>), is the national passenger and freight railroad corporation of the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>China Railway operates passenger and freight <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_China" title="Rail transport in China">transport throughout China</a> with 18 regional subsidiaries.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By September 2022, the total assets of China Railway Group are CNY 9.06 trillion (USD 1.24 trillion).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China has the highest <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_rail_usage" title="List of countries by rail usage">railway usage in the world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>China Railway Corporation was established in 2013 to be responsible for railroad construction, operation, and maintenance.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 209">: 209 </span></sup> </p><p>Under the Chinese Corporate Law, China Railway Corporation was reorganized into China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. on 18 June 2019. This meant the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(China)" title="Ministry of Finance (China)">Ministry of Finance</a> would act as an investor on behalf of the state and the company would be led by a board and managed by board-chosen executives.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of 2019, China Railway employed 2 million people and operated 139,900 km of railroads, of which 35,388 are <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">high-speed railroads</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 209–211">: 209–211 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Logos of China Railway</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Railways.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/China_Railways.svg/100px-China_Railways.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/China_Railways.svg/150px-China_Railways.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/China_Railways.svg/200px-China_Railways.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">China Railway Symbol</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChinaRejuvenation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/ChinaRejuvenation.svg/200px-ChinaRejuvenation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/ChinaRejuvenation.svg/300px-ChinaRejuvenation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/ChinaRejuvenation.svg/400px-ChinaRejuvenation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="74" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">Train</a> logo</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Railway_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0a/China_Railway_logo.png/200px-China_Railway_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0a/China_Railway_logo.png/300px-China_Railway_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0a/China_Railway_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="78" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Former Company Logo</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The China Railway logo was designed by Chen Yuchang (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">陈玉昶</span>) (1912–1969), officially adopted on 22 January 1950. The whole logo represents the front of a locomotive. The upper part of the logo represents the Chinese character 人 (people), while the lower part represents the transversal surface of a rail. The logo means that China's railway belongs to the people.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lower part represents the character 工 (labour), means that China's railway belongs to the working class. </p><p>The "CR" logo is used on the <a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">Fuxing (train)</a> along with the China Railway logo.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "CRH" logo is used on the <a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">Hexie (train)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Companies">Companies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Railways_Service_Regions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/China_Railways_Service_Regions.png/250px-China_Railways_Service_Regions.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/China_Railways_Service_Regions.png/375px-China_Railways_Service_Regions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/China_Railways_Service_Regions.png/500px-China_Railways_Service_Regions.png 2x" data-file-width="14563" data-file-height="10922" /></a><figcaption>CR service regions</figcaption></figure> <p>There are 21 primary subsidiary companies under China Railway. As of 2008, approximately two million people work in China Railway. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Business </th> <th>Company </th> <th>Provinces of operation </th> <th>Regions of operation </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="19">Passenger </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Harbin_Group" title="China Railway Harbin Group">China Railway Harbin Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Harbin) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Northeastern Inner Mongolia (Hulunbuir and part of Xingan League), Heilongjiang</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Shenyang_Group" title="China Railway Shenyang Group">China Railway Shenyang Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Shenyang) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Liaoning (except Bohai Strait ferry), Jilin, Southeastern Inner Mongolia (Chifeng, Tongliao and part of Xingan League), southern Heilongjiang, northeastern Hebei</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Beijing_Group" title="China Railway Beijing Group">China Railway Beijing Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Beijing) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Beijing, Hebei (most parts), Tianjin, western Shandong, northern Henan, eastern Shanxi, with all the exception of <a href="/wiki/Daqin_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Daqin Railway">Daqin Railway</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/North_China" title="North China">North China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Hohhot_Group" title="China Railway Hohhot Group">China Railway Hohhot Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Hohhot) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Inner Mongolia (most parts)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Taiyuan_Group" title="China Railway Taiyuan Group">China Railway Taiyuan Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Taiyuan) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Shanxi, also operates Daqin Railway through sub-company</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Jinan_Group" title="China Railway Jinan Group">China Railway Jinan Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Jinan) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Shandong (includes Bohai Strait ferry)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/East_China" title="East China">East China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Shanghai_Group" title="China Railway Shanghai Group">China Railway Shanghai Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Shanghai) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui (most parts)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Nanchang_Group" title="China Railway Nanchang Group">China Railway Nanchang Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Nanchang) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Jiangxi, Fujian</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Guangzhou_Group" title="China Railway Guangzhou Group">China Railway Guangzhou Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Guangzhou) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Hainan, most parts of Guangdong and Hunan</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/South_China" title="South China">South China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Nanning_Group" title="China Railway Nanning Group">China Railway Nanning Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Nanning) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Guangxi, western Guangdong</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Wuhan_Group" title="China Railway Wuhan Group">China Railway Wuhan Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Wuhan) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Hubei, southern Henan, a little part of Anhui</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Central_China" title="Central China">Central China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Zhengzhou_Group" title="China Railway Zhengzhou Group">China Railway Zhengzhou Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Zhengzhou) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Henan (middle and northern parts), southern Shanxi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Chengdu_Group" title="China Railway Chengdu Group">China Railway Chengdu Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Chengdu) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Sichuan (most parts), Chongqing, Guizhou (most parts), a little part of Yunnan</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Southwest_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest China">Southwest China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Kunming_Group" title="China Railway Kunming Group">China Railway Kunming Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Kunming) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Yunnan (most parts), a little part of Sichuan and Guizhou</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Qingzang_Group" title="China Railway Qingzang Group">China Railway Qingzang Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Qingzang) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Tibet</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Qinghai</span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest China">Northwest China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Lanzhou_Group" title="China Railway Lanzhou Group">China Railway Lanzhou Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Lanzhou) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Gansu (most parts), Ningxia, a little part of Inner Mongolia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Group" title="China Railway Ürümqi Group">China Railway Ürümqi Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Ürümqi) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Xinjiang, a little part of Gansu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Xi%27an_Group" title="China Railway Xi'an Group">China Railway Xi'an Group</a> Company</b><br />(CR Xi'an) </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Shaanxi (most parts), northeast Sichuan</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Freight </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway_Special_Cargo_Service_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Railway Special Cargo Service Company (page does not exist)">China Railway Special Cargo Service Company</a></b><br />(CRSCS) </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2">Nationwide </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway_Express_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Railway Express Company (page does not exist)">China Railway Express Company</a></b><br />(CRE) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway_Container_Transport_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Railway Container Transport Company (page does not exist)">China Railway Container Transport Company</a></b><br />(CRCT) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_tier_subsidiaries">Second tier subsidiaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second tier subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Parent </th> <th>Subsidiary </th> <th>Operational line </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/CR_Guangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="CR Guangzhou">CR Guangzhou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangshen_Railway_(company)" title="Guangshen Railway (company)">Guangshen Railway Company</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou%E2%80%93Shenzhen_railway" title="Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway">Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guangmeishan Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou%E2%80%93Meizhou%E2%80%93Shantou_railway" title="Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou railway">Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sanmao Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanshui%E2%80%93Maoming_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanshui–Maoming railway">Sanshui–Maoming railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shichang Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shimen%E2%80%93Changsha_railway" title="Shimen–Changsha railway">Shimen–Changsha railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yuehai Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hainan_railway" title="Guangdong–Hainan railway">Guangdong–Hainan railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CR_Kunming" class="mw-redirect" title="CR Kunming">CR Kunming</a> </td> <td>Shuibai Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui%E2%80%93Baiguo_railway" title="Liupanshui–Baiguo railway">Liupanshui–Baiguo railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/CR_Nanchang" class="mw-redirect" title="CR Nanchang">CR Nanchang</a> </td> <td>Wuyishan Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hengfeng%E2%80%93Nanping_railway" title="Hengfeng–Nanping railway">Hengfeng–Nanping railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quanzhou Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangping%E2%80%93Longyan%E2%80%93Kanshi_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangping–Longyan–Kanshi railway">Zhangping–Longyan–Kanshi railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Longyan Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangping%E2%80%93Quanzhou%E2%80%93Xiaocuo_railway" title="Zhangping–Quanzhou–Xiaocuo railway">Zhangping–Quanzhou–Xiaocuo railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xiamen Haicang Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haicang_branch_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haicang branch railway (page does not exist)">Haicang branch railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/CR_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="CR Shanghai">CR Shanghai</a> </td> <td>Xiaoyong Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiaoshan%E2%80%93Ningbo_railway" title="Xiaoshan–Ningbo railway">Xiaoshan–Ningbo railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hejiu Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hefei%E2%80%93Jiujiang_railway" title="Hefei–Jiujiang railway">Hefei–Jiujiang railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xinchang Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinyi%E2%80%93Changxing_railway" title="Xinyi–Changxing railway">Xinyi–Changxing railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jinwen Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinhua%E2%80%93Wenzhou_railway" title="Jinhua–Wenzhou railway">Jinhua–Wenzhou railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ningqi Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanjing%E2%80%93Qidong_railway" title="Nanjing–Qidong railway">Nanjing–Qidong railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ninghe Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hefei%E2%80%93Nanjing_passenger_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Hefei–Nanjing passenger railway">Hefei–Nanjing passenger railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hewu Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hefei%E2%80%93Wuhan_railway" title="Hefei–Wuhan railway">Hefei–Wuhan railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CR_Taiyuan" class="mw-redirect" title="CR Taiyuan">CR Taiyuan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daqin_Railway_(company)" title="Daqin Railway (company)">Daqin Railway Company</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Datong%E2%80%93Qinhuangdao_railway" title="Datong–Qinhuangdao railway">Datong–Qinhuangdao railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/CR_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="CR Wuhan">CR Wuhan</a> </td> <td>Huhanrong Railway Hubei Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Wuhan%E2%80%93Chengdu_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway">Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway</a> (Hubei section) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luofu Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luohe%E2%80%93Fuyang_railway" title="Luohe–Fuyang railway">Luohe–Fuyang railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CR_Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="CR Xi'an">CR Xi'an</a> </td> <td>Xiyan Railway Company </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an%E2%80%93Yan%27an_railway" title="Xi'an–Yan'an railway">Xi'an–Yan'an railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/CR_Zhengzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="CR Zhengzhou">CR Zhengzhou</a> </td> <td>Anli Branch Line Company </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyang%E2%80%93Lizhen_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyang–Lizhen railway (page does not exist)">Anyang–Lizhen railway</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tanghe Branch Line Company </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangyin%E2%80%93Hebi_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangyin–Hebi railway (page does not exist)">Tangyin–Hebi railway</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_trends">Business trends</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Business trends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The key trends for the China Railway are (as of the financial year ending 31 December): </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2023 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Revenue (<a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> t) </td> <td>1.13 </td> <td>1.13 </td> <td>1.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Operating income (<a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> b) </td> <td><span style="color:red;">−34.8</span> </td> <td><span style="color:red;">−54.4</span> </td> <td>27.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a> (<a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> b) </td> <td><span style="color:red;">−49.9</span> </td> <td><span style="color:red;">−69.6</span> </td> <td>3.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Total assets (<a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> t) </td> <td>8.92 </td> <td>9.20 </td> <td>9.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Total equity (<a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> t) </td> <td>3.00 </td> <td>3.09 </td> <td>3.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><small>References</small> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_operations">International operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: International operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_trains">International trains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: International trains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>China Railway operates passenger trains from China to Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Vietnam and Laos. Also operates freight (cargo) trains to these countries. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_to_Pyongyang_train.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Beijing–Pyongyang passenger train with the emblem of China"><img alt="The Beijing–Pyongyang passenger train with the emblem of China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Beijing_to_Pyongyang_train.jpg/200px-Beijing_to_Pyongyang_train.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Beijing_to_Pyongyang_train.jpg/300px-Beijing_to_Pyongyang_train.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Beijing_to_Pyongyang_train.jpg/400px-Beijing_to_Pyongyang_train.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>–<a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a> passenger train with the <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of China">emblem of China</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_UlaanBaatar_Moscow_Train.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Beijing–UlaanBaatar–Moscow passenger train"><img alt="The Beijing–UlaanBaatar–Moscow passenger train" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Beijing_UlaanBaatar_Moscow_Train.jpg/200px-Beijing_UlaanBaatar_Moscow_Train.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Beijing_UlaanBaatar_Moscow_Train.jpg/300px-Beijing_UlaanBaatar_Moscow_Train.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Beijing_UlaanBaatar_Moscow_Train.jpg/400px-Beijing_UlaanBaatar_Moscow_Train.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3079" data-file-height="2041" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Beijing–<a href="/wiki/UlaanBaatar" class="mw-redirect" title="UlaanBaatar">UlaanBaatar</a>–<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> passenger train </div> </li> </ul> <p>There are 11 international passenger train services: </p> <ul><li>95/8, <a href="/wiki/Dandong_railway_station" title="Dandong railway station">Dandong</a>–<a href="/wiki/Pyongyang_station" title="Pyongyang station">Pyongyang</a></li> <li>401/2, Suifenhe–Grodekovo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_K3/4" title="China Railway K3/4">K3/4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing_railway_station" title="Beijing railway station">Beijing</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar_railway_station" title="Ulaanbaatar railway station">Ulaanbaatar</a>–<a href="/wiki/Moscow_Yaroslavsky_railway_station" title="Moscow Yaroslavsky railway station">Moscow</a></li> <li>K19/20, Beijing–(<a href="/wiki/Manzhouli_railway_station" title="Manzhouli railway station">Manzhouli</a>)–Moscow</li> <li>K23/4, Beijing–Ulaanbaatar</li> <li>K27/8, Beijing–Pyongyang</li> <li>K4651/2/3/4, <a href="/wiki/Hohhot_railway_station" title="Hohhot railway station">Hohhot</a>–Ulaanbaatar</li> <li>K9795/6, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_railway_station" title="Ürümqi railway station">Ürümqi</a>–<a href="/wiki/Almaty-2_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaty-2 station">Almaty</a></li> <li>K9797/8, Ürümqi–<a href="/wiki/Astana-Nurly_Zhol_station" title="Astana-Nurly Zhol station">Astana</a></li> <li>Z5/6–T8701/2, <a href="/wiki/Beijing_West_railway_station" title="Beijing West railway station">Beijing West</a>–<a href="/wiki/Nanning_railway_station" title="Nanning railway station">Nanning</a> (transfer station)–<a href="/wiki/Gia_L%C3%A2m_station" title="Gia Lâm station">Gia Lâm (Hanoi)</a></li> <li>D887/888, <a href="/wiki/Kunming_South_railway_station" title="Kunming South railway station">Kunming South</a> —<a href="/wiki/Vientiane_railway_station" title="Vientiane railway station">Vientiane</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Services_to_Europe_(New_Silk_Route)"><span id="Services_to_Europe_.28New_Silk_Route.29"></span>Services to Europe (New Silk Route)<span class="anchor" id="New_Silk_Route"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Services to Europe (New Silk Route)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Land_Bridge" title="Eurasian Land Bridge">Eurasian Land Bridge</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> China Railway ran <a href="/wiki/Goods" title="Goods">goods</a> services to 15 European cities, including routes to Madrid and Hamburg and the experimental <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Wind_(rail_service)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Wind (rail service) (page does not exist)">East Wind service</a> to London to test demand.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese government refers to the two-week 12,000 km (7,500 mi) route, starting at <a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a> and with trains to London traversing Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, Belgium and France, as the <a href="/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative" title="Belt and Road Initiative">Belt and Road Initiative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shipping_container" title="Shipping container">Containers</a> must be transferred several times, as different, incompatible, <a href="/wiki/Rail_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail gauge">rail gauges</a> are used in different regions, and the same <a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock" title="Rolling stock">rolling stock</a> cannot be used throughout. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>China has been investing in and helping to rebuild railways in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Below is an incomplete list of rail projects. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; border:0; text-align:left; line-height:150%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="height:17px; background:#f2f2f2; color:navy; width:20%;">Name </th> <th style="height:17px; background:#f2f2f2; color:navy; width:25%;">Location </th> <th style="height:17px; background:#f2f2f2; color:navy; width:8%;">Constructed </th> <th style="height:17px; background:#f2f2f2; color:navy; width:25%;">Company </th> <th style="height:17px; background:#f2f2f2; color:navy; width:8%;">Cost </th> <th class="unsortable" style="height:17px; background:#f2f2f2; color:navy; width:14%;">Comments & Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Plateau_line" class="mw-redirect" title="High Plateau line">High Plateau line</a>, Algeria </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Relizane" title="Relizane">Relizane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFda,_Algeria" title="Saïda, Algeria">Saida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiaret" title="Tiaret">Tiaret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tissemsilt" title="Tissemsilt">Tissemsilt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boughezoul" title="Boughezoul">Boughezoul</a> to <a href="/wiki/M%27Sila" class="mw-redirect" title="M'Sila">M'Sila</a>, Algeria </td> <td>2009–2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Group_Limited" title="China Railway Group Limited">China Railway Group</a> & <a href="/wiki/China_Civil_Engineering_Construction_Corporation" title="China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation">China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation</a> </td> <td>US$2.8bn </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benguela_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Benguela Railway">Benguela Railway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lobito" title="Lobito">Lobito</a> to <a href="/wiki/Luau,_Moxico_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Luau, Moxico Province">Luau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td> <td>2006–2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Construction_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="China Railway Construction Corporation Limited">China Railway Construction Corporation Limited</a> </td> <td>US$1.83bn </td> <td>Railway was rebuilt following civil war </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Chad#21st_Century" title="Rail transport in Chad">Chad Railway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngaound%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Ngaoundéré">Ngaoundéré</a>, Cameroon to <a href="/wiki/Nyala,_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyala, Sudan">Nyala, Sudan</a> via <a href="/wiki/Moundou" title="Moundou">Moundou</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%27Djamena" title="N'Djamena">N'Djamena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%A9ch%C3%A9" title="Abéché">Abéché</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td>2012–ongoing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Civil_Engineering_Construction_Corporation" title="China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation">China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation</a> </td> <td>US$5.6bn </td> <td>Construction over three phases </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa%E2%80%93Djibouti_Railway" title="Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway">Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>, Ethiopia to <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_City" title="Djibouti City">Djibouti City</a>, Djibouti </td> <td>2011–2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Group_Limited" title="China Railway Group Limited">China Railway Group</a> & <a href="/wiki/China_Civil_Engineering_Construction_Corporation" title="China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation">China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation</a> </td> <td>US$4bn </td> <td>Electric </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mombasa-Nairobi_Standard_Gauge_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway">Mombasa-Nairobi Railway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, Kenya (extended to <a href="/wiki/Naivasha" title="Naivasha">Naivasha</a>, Kenya in 2016 </td> <td>2014–2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Communications_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="China Communications Construction">China Communications Construction</a> </td> <td>US$3.6bn </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-CNN1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kenya–Uganda border </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naivasha" title="Naivasha">Naivasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kisumu" title="Kisumu">Kisumu</a> to <a href="/wiki/Malaba,_Kenya" title="Malaba, Kenya">Malaba, Kenya</a> </td> <td>2016–ongoing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Road_and_Bridge_Corporation" title="China Road and Bridge Corporation">China Road and Bridge Corporation</a> (subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/China_Communications_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="China Communications Construction">China Communications Construction</a>) </td> <td>US$5.42bn </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mali–Guinea Railway </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>, Mali to <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a>, Guinea </td> <td>2016–ongoing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Construction_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="China Railway Construction Corporation Limited">China Railway Construction Corporation Limited</a> </td> <td>US$8bn </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mali–Senegal Railway </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>, Mali to <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, Senegal </td> <td>2016–ongoing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Construction_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="China Railway Construction Corporation Limited">China Railway Construction Corporation Limited</a> </td> <td>US$2.7bn </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nigeria Coastal Railway </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a> to <a href="/wiki/Calabar" title="Calabar">Calabar</a>, Nigeria </td> <td>2014–ongoing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Civil_Engineering_Construction_Corporation" title="China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation">China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation</a> </td> <td>US$11.1bn </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lagos%E2%80%93Kano_Standard_Gauge_Railway" title="Lagos–Kano Standard Gauge Railway">Lagos–Kano Railway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kano_(city)" title="Kano (city)">Kano</a>, Nigeria </td> <td>2011–ongoing, <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajuna (page does not exist)">Kajuna</a> completed in 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Civil_Engineering_Construction_Corporation" title="China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation">China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation</a> </td> <td>US$8.3bn </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sudan Railway </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> to <a href="/wiki/Port_Sudan" title="Port Sudan">Port Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td>2007–2012, 2014 opened </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Engineering_Corporation" title="China Railway Engineering Corporation">China Railway Engineering Corporation</a> </td> <td>US$1.5bn </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TAZARA_Railway" title="TAZARA Railway">TAZARA Railway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a>, Tanzania to <a href="/wiki/Kapiri_Mposhi" title="Kapiri Mposhi">Kapiri Mposhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </td> <td>1970–1975 </td> <td>Railway Engineering Corps (now <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Construction_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="China Railway Construction Corporation Limited">CRCC</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(China)" title="Ministry of Railways (China)">Ministry of Railways</a> (now <a href="/wiki/China_Civil_Engineering_Construction_Corporation" title="China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation">CCECC</a>) </td> <td>US$500m </td> <td>Currently in need of reinvestment </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uganda Railway </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaba,_Uganda" title="Malaba, Uganda">Malaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasese" title="Kasese">Kasese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> </td> <td>2015–ongoing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Harbour_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="China Harbour Engineering">China Harbour Engineering</a> (subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/China_Communications_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="China Communications Construction">China Communications Construction</a>) </td> <td>US$8bn </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_directors_general">List of directors general</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: List of directors general"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China_Railway_Corporation">China Railway Corporation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: China Railway Corporation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheng_Guangzu" title="Sheng Guangzu">Sheng Guangzu</a> (2013–2016)</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%86%E4%B8%9C%E7%A6%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:陆东福">Lu Dongfu</a> (2016–2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China_State_Railway_Group">China State Railway Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: China State Railway Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chairman">Chairman</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Chairman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%86%E4%B8%9C%E7%A6%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:陆东福">Lu Dongfu</a> (2018–2022)</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%8C%AF%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:刘振芳">Liu Zhenfang</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="General_Manager">General Manager</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: General Manager"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%AE%87%E6%A0%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:杨宇栋">Yang Yudong</a> (2018–2022)</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%AB%B9%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="zh:郭竹学">Guo Zhuxue</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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.portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img 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href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_China" title="Rail transport in China">Rail transport in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_locomotives_in_China" title="List of locomotives in China">List of locomotives in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_High-speed" title="China Railway High-speed">China Railway High-speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR" title="MTR">MTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_transport_in_China" title="Passenger rail transport in China">Passenger rail transport in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">High-speed rail in China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107024838/http://www.shclearing.com/xxpl/cwbg/nb/201604/t20160429_150527.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国铁路总公司2015年年度报告</bdi></a> [China 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.traveldaily.cn/article/168009#:~:text=%E6%88%AA%E8%87%B32022%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88,%EF%BC%8C%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E8%B4%9F%E5%80%BA%E7%8E%8766.69%25%E3%80%82">the original</a> on 3 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TravelDaily.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%A3%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%8F%E6%8D%9F947%E4%BA%BF%E5%85%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%AA%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E5%B7%B2%E6%89%AD%E4%BA%8F%E4%B8%BA%E7%9B%88+%E2%80%93+%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E6%97%85%E8%AE%AF&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.traveldaily.cn%2Farticle%2F168009%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%25E6%2588%25AA%25E8%2587%25B32022%25E5%25B9%25B49%25E6%259C%2588%2C%25EF%25BC%258C%25E8%25B5%2584%25E4%25BA%25A7%25E8%25B4%259F%25E5%2580%25BA%25E7%258E%258766.69%2525%25E3%2580%2582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Railway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/20-countries-highest-railway-passenger-072731794.html">"20 Countries With The Highest Railway Passenger Traffic in The World"</a>. <i>Yahoo Finance</i>. 11 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Rologo.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rologo.com/china-railway-logo-designer.html">the original</a> on 25 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="https://www.12306.cn/en/index.html">The official ticketing website for China Railway－12306.cn</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x16px&#124;link=China_Railway&#124;alt=China_Railway_China_Railway126" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bureaus_of_China_Railway" title="Template:Bureaus of China Railway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bureaus_of_China_Railway" title="Template talk:Bureaus of China Railway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bureaus_of_China_Railway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bureaus of China Railway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x16px&#124;link=China_Railway&#124;alt=China_Railway_China_Railway126" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China_Railway" title="China Railway"><img alt="China Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/China_Railways.svg/14px-China_Railways.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/China_Railways.svg/21px-China_Railways.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/China_Railways.svg/28px-China_Railways.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="460" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">China Railway</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passenger rail group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Beijing_Group" title="China Railway Beijing Group">CR Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Chengdu_Group" title="China Railway Chengdu Group">CR Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Guangzhou_Group" title="China Railway Guangzhou Group">CR Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Harbin_Group" title="China Railway Harbin Group">CR Harbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Hohhot_Group" title="China Railway Hohhot Group">CR Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Jinan_Group" title="China Railway Jinan Group">CR Jinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Kunming_Group" title="China Railway Kunming Group">CR Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Lanzhou_Group" title="China Railway Lanzhou Group">CR Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Nanchang_Group" title="China Railway Nanchang Group">CR Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Nanning_Group" title="China Railway Nanning Group">CR Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Qingzang_Group" title="China Railway Qingzang Group">CR Qingzang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Shanghai_Group" title="China Railway Shanghai Group">CR Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Shenyang_Group" title="China Railway Shenyang Group">CR Shenyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Taiyuan_Group" title="China Railway Taiyuan Group">CR Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Group" title="China Railway Ürümqi Group">CR Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Wuhan_Group" title="China Railway Wuhan Group">CR Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Xi%27an_Group" title="China Railway Xi'an Group">CR Xi'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Zhengzhou_Group" title="China Railway Zhengzhou Group">CR Zhengzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Freight rail group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway_Special_Cargo_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Railway Special Cargo Service (page does not exist)">CRSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Railway Express (page does not exist)">CRE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway_Container_Transport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Railway Container Transport (page does not exist)">CRCT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_China703" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_China" title="Template:Transport in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_China" title="Template talk:Transport in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_China703" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_China" title="Transport in China">Transport in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_transport_in_China" title="History of transport in China">History</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Proposed_public_transport_in_China" title="Category:Proposed public transport in China">Proposed public transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">Government<br />agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Administration_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Railway Administration (China)">Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China" title="Civil Aviation Administration of China">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Post_Bureau" title="State Post Bureau">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Maritime_Safety_Administration" title="China Maritime Safety Administration">Sea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">Space</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transport_and_Housing_Bureau" title="Transport and Housing Bureau">Hong Kong</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau"><img alt="Macau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/45px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_for_Transport_and_Public_Works_(Macau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat for Transport and Public Works (Macau)">Macau</a>*</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_China" title="Expressways of China">Expressways (NTHS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highways">China National Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_road_numbering" class="mw-redirect" title="China road numbering">Road numbering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rules_of_the_road_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Rules of the road in China">Rules</a> (<a href="/wiki/Road_Traffic_Safety_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China">Road safety law</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_China" title="Vehicle registration plates of China">Licence plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AH1" title="AH1">AH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_road" title="Gallery road">Gallery road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_named_after_Sun_Yat-sen" title="List of streets named after Sun Yat-sen">Zhongshan Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Automotive industry in China">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving licence in China">Driving License</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_China" title="Rail transport in China">Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_China" title="History of rail transport in China">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Eastern_Railway" title="Chinese Eastern Railway">Eastern-Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Manchuria_Railway" title="South Manchuria Railway">South Manchuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railways_in_China" title="Narrow-gauge railways in China">Narrow-gauge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_transport_in_China" title="Passenger rail transport in China">Passenger rail</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China Railway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_High-speed" title="China Railway High-speed">China Railway High-speed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">High-speed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Harbin,_Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_(Macau)_corridor" title="Beijing–Harbin, Beijing–Hong Kong (Macau) corridor">Harbin-Beijing–Guangzhou–Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Kunming_corridor" title="Beijing–Kunming corridor">Beijing–Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_high-speed_railway" title="Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway">Beijing–Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_Continental_Bridge_corridor" title="Eurasia Continental Bridge corridor">Lianyungang–Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Wuhan%E2%80%93Chengdu_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway">Shanghai–Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Kunming_high-speed_railway" title="Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway">Shanghai–Kunming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_lines_in_China" title="List of railway lines in China">Lines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Harbin_railway" title="Beijing–Harbin railway">Beijing–Harbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_railway" title="Beijing–Shanghai railway">Beijing–Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Kowloon_railway" title="Beijing–Kowloon railway">Beijing–Kowloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_railway" title="Beijing–Guangzhou railway">Beijing–Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_railway" title="Longhai railway">Lanzhou–Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou%E2%80%93Xinjiang_railway" title="Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway">Lanzhou–Xinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa%E2%80%93Shigatse_railway" title="Lhasa–Shigatse railway">Lhasa–Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai%E2%80%93Tibet_railway" title="Qinghai–Tibet railway">Qinghai–Tibet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_locomotives_in_China" title="List of locomotives in China">Locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_China" title="Category:Railway stations in China">Stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_rail_transit_in_China" title="Urban rail transit in China">Rapid transit systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_maglev_train" title="Shanghai maglev train">Maglev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_China" title="List of ports in China">Ports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Chongqing" title="Port of Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Dalian" title="Port of Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Guangzhou" title="Port of Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ningbo-Zhoushan" title="Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan">Ningbo-Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao_Port" title="Qingdao Port">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Rizhao" title="Port of Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shanghai" title="Port of Shanghai">Shanghai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yangshan_Port" title="Yangshan Port">Yangshan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shenzhen" title="Port of Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Suzhou" title="Port of Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tangshan" title="Port of Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tianjin" title="Port of Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Xiamen" title="Port of Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Yingkou" title="Port of Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Hong_Kong" title="Port of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_canals_in_China" title="History of canals in China">Canals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">Grand Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingqu" title="Lingqu">Lingqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Flag_Canal" title="Red Flag Canal">Red Flag Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengguo_Canal" title="Zhengguo Canal">Zhengguo Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_China" title="Industry of China">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_industry_of_China" title="Shipping industry of China">Shipping industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shipbuilding_Industry_Corporation" title="China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation">China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_State_Shipbuilding_Corporation" title="China State Shipbuilding Corporation">China State Shipbuilding Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_boat_lifts#China" title="List of boat lifts">Ship lifts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Civil_aviation_in_China" title="Civil aviation in China">Aviation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_China" title="List of airlines of China">Major airlines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Airlines" title="Hainan Airlines">Hainan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_Airlines" title="Shandong Airlines">Shandong Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XiamenAir" title="XiamenAir">XiamenAir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_China" title="List of airports in China">Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_China" title="List of the busiest airports in China">By traffic</a></li> <li>Major Airports: <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport" title="Beijing Capital International Airport">Beijing Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport" title="Beijing Daxing International Airport">Beijing Daxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu Shuangliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Tianfu International Airport">Chengdu Tianfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport" title="Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport">Guangzhou Baiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bao%27an_International_Airport" title="Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport">Shenzhen Bao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Pudong International Airport">Shanghai Pudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Hongqiao_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport">Shanghai Hongqiao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_China" title="Industry of China">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Industry_Corporation_of_China" title="Aviation Industry Corporation of China">Aviation Industry Corporation of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Aviation_%26_Aerospace_Exhibition" title="China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition">China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comac" title="Comac">Comac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceports_in_China" title="Category:Spaceports in China">Spaceports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_space_program" title="Chinese space program">Space program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Aerospace_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Aerospace Force">PLA Aerospace Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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title="List of bridges in China">Bridges</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tunnels_in_China" title="Category:Tunnels in China">Tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunyun" title="Chunyun">Chinese New Year Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_disasters_in_China" title="Category:Transport disasters in China">Disasters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* in / related to the <a 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