CINXE.COM
Espionage, Subversion | Subject Profile | Union of International Associations
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IEMobile 7]><html class="iem7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 6]><html class="lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if (IE 7)&(!IEMobile)]><html class="lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="lt-ie9" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|(gt IEMobile 7)]><!--><html lang="en" dir="ltr"><!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <meta name="description" content="Profile of Espionage, Subversion from the Yearbook of International Organizations, a service of the UIA." /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>Espionage, Subversion | Subject Profile | Union of International Associations</title> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <style> @import url("https://uia.org/modules/system/system.base.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/modules/system/system.messages.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/modules/system/system.theme.css?snq0dc"); </style> <style> @import url("https://uia.org/misc/ui/jquery.ui.core.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/misc/ui/jquery.ui.theme.css?snq0dc"); </style> <style media="screen"> @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/qtip/library/jquery.qtip.css?snq0dc"); </style> <style> @import url("https://uia.org/modules/book/book.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/modules/comment/comment.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/date/date_popup/themes/datepicker.1.7.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/fences/field.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/logintoboggan/logintoboggan.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/modules/node/node.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/modules/search/search.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/simpleads/simpleads.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/ubercart/uc_file/uc_file.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/ubercart/uc_order/uc_order.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/ubercart/uc_product/uc_product.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/uc_product_minmax/uc_product_minmax.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/ubercart/uc_store/uc_store.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/modules/user/user.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?snq0dc"); </style> <style> @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/colorbox/styles/default/colorbox_style.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/libraries/jquery-ui-multiselect-widget/jquery.multiselect.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/libraries/jquery-ui-multiselect-widget/jquery.multiselect.filter.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/jquery_ui_multiselect_widget/jquery_ui_multiselect_widget.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/panels/css/panels.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/megamenu/megamenu.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/modules/megamenu/megamenu-skins.css?snq0dc"); </style> <style> @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/normalize.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/wireframes.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/tabs.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/pages.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/blocks.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/navigation.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/views-styles.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/nodes.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/comments.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/forms.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/fields.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/print.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/nice_menus.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/common.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/font-awesome.min.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/buttons.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/uia2013.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/layout.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/styles.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/rdstyle.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/static_style.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/qtip.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/rbstyle.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/jastyle.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/mail.css?snq0dc"); @import url("https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/css/2024.css?snq0dc"); </style> <style> @import url("https://uia.org/sites/uia.org/files/fontyourface/local_fonts/FontAwesome-normal-normal/stylesheet.css?snq0dc"); </style> <script src="https://uia.org/sites/uia.org/files/js/js_YD9ro0PAqY25gGWrTki6TjRUG8TdokmmxjfqpNNfzVU.js"></script> <script src="https://uia.org/sites/uia.org/files/js/js_zcz18HTYzl0sLjsH8rVcPwBwgKa66lriSwGXDlV185s.js"></script> <script src="https://uia.org/sites/uia.org/files/js/js_1VEFCosDwzrTj__TFwuD0EtpEYnMRCoRj1aD-M05QEM.js"></script> <script src="https://uia.org/sites/uia.org/files/js/js_JXmXVruXra2WvsBzmx71EPy0jE0rsfNMJ29dM6HTTvs.js"></script> <script src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> <script src="https://uia.org/sites/uia.org/files/js/js_HxcZUDPEfhub18q1gRRrcNjpqOBN7KVUzHjgizbR7lg.js"></script> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga");ga("create", "UA-506851-1", {"cookieDomain":"auto"});ga("set", "anonymizeIp", true);ga("send", "pageview");</script> <script src="https://use.typekit.com/yse7wxb.js"></script> <script>try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script> <script src="https://uia.org/sites/uia.org/files/js/js_2KlXA4Z5El1IQFVPxDN1aX5mIoMSFWGv3vwsP77K9yk.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"uia2103","theme_token":"XFndfGPwsljFz2aGfRN8ZrnX2GxTylA7VZvoIIRC2F4","js":{"sites\/all\/libraries\/jquery-ui-multiselect-widget\/src\/jquery.multiselect.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/jquery-ui-multiselect-widget\/src\/jquery.multiselect.filter.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_ui_multiselect_widget\/jquery_ui_multiselect_widget.js":1,"misc\/jquery.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.min.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.widget.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/qtip\/library\/jquery.qtip.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/qtip\/js\/qtip.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/admin_menu\/admin_devel\/admin_devel.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/simpleads\/simpleads.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/simpleads\/modules\/simpleads_campaigns\/simpleads_campaigns.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ubercart\/uc_file\/uc_file.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_load.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_inline.js":1,"https:\/\/www.google.com\/jsapi":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/megamenu\/megamenu.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"0":1,"https:\/\/use.typekit.com\/yse7wxb.js":1,"1":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/js\/bootstrap.min.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/qtip\/library\/jquery.qtip.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/qtip\/css\/qtip.css":1,"modules\/book\/book.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_popup\/themes\/datepicker.1.7.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/logintoboggan\/logintoboggan.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/simpleads\/simpleads.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ubercart\/uc_file\/uc_file.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ubercart\/uc_order\/uc_order.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ubercart\/uc_product\/uc_product.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/uc_product_minmax\/uc_product_minmax.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ubercart\/uc_store\/uc_store.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/jquery-ui-multiselect-widget\/jquery.multiselect.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/jquery-ui-multiselect-widget\/jquery.multiselect.filter.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_ui_multiselect_widget\/jquery_ui_multiselect_widget.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/megamenu\/megamenu.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/megamenu\/megamenu-skins.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/system.menus.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/wireframes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/page-backgrounds.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/tabs.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/pages.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/blocks.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/navigation.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/views-styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/nodes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/comments.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/forms.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/fields.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/print.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/nice_menus.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/common.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/buttons.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/uia2013.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/layout.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/rdstyle.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/static_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/calendar.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/pubspages.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/qtip.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/rbstyle.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/jastyle.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/mail.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/uia2013\/css\/2024.css":1,"public:\/\/fontyourface\/local_fonts\/FontAwesome-normal-normal\/stylesheet.css":1}},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px","file_public_path":"\/sites\/uia.org\/files","specificPagesDefaultValue":"admin*\nimagebrowser*\nimg_assist*\nimce*\nnode\/add\/*\nnode\/*\/edit\nprint\/*\nprintpdf\/*\nsystem\/ajax\nsystem\/ajax\/*"},"jquery_ui_multiselect_widget":{"module_path":"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_ui_multiselect_widget","multiple":1,"filter":1,"subselector":"","selectedlist":"4","autoOpen":0,"header":1,"height":"300","classes":"","filter_auto_reset":0,"filter_width":"100","jquery_ui_multiselect_widget_path_match_exclude":""},"qtip":{"target_position":"right_center","tooltip_position":"left_center","show_speech_bubble_tip":1,"show_speech_bubble_tip_side":0,"speech_bubble_size":"12","show_speech_bubble_tip_solid":0,"show_shadow":1,"rounded_corners":0,"color":"ui-tooltip-blue","custom_color":"","show_event_type":"mouseenter","hide_event_type":"mouseleave","show_webform_descriptions":0,"additional_elements":""},"megamenu":{"timeout":"500","sizewait":"250","hoverwait":"400"},"googleanalytics":{"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":1}});</script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/sites/all/themes/zen/js/html5-respond.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://use.typekit.com/yse7wxb.js"></script> <script>try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-s page-s-sub page-s-sub-en page-s-sub-en- page-s-sub-en-1600000621 section-s" > <p id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-menu" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Jump to navigation</a> </p> <div id="page" style="clear:both;margin-top: 10px;"> <div id="container"> <div id="nav-1"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <!-- .block --> <div id="block-megamenu-main-menu" class="block block-megamenu first last odd"> <ul id="megamenu-main-menu" class="megamenu-menu columnar megamenu-skin-minimal"><li id="megamenu-mlid-221" class="megamenu-parent megamenu-parent-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first menu-221 first"><h2 class="megamenu-parent-title"><a href="/">Home</a></h2></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-2112" class="megamenu-parent megamenu-parent-1 even half-1 leaf-1 menu-2112 "><h2 class="megamenu-parent-title"><a href="/core-activities" title="">Core Activities</a></h2><ul class="megamenu-bin megamenu-slots-columnar"><li id="megamenu-mlid-5145" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><a href="/yearbook" title="">Yearbook of International Organizations</a></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-5166" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/yearbook/print?qt-yb_intl_orgs=1" title="">Online Access</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5168" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/yearbook?qt-yb_intl_orgs=2" title="">Print Access</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-25355" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><a href="/projects/open-yearbook" title="">Open Yearbook</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5146" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><a href="/calendar" title="">International Congress Calendar</a></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-5170" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/calendar?qt-icc_tabs_test=1" title="">Online Access</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-25356" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-2 leaf-1 last last"><a href="/projects/open-calendar" title="">Open Calendar</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5147" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-2 odd half-1 leaf-2 "><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><a href="/roundtable" title="">Associations Round Table</a></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-11709" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/roundtable" title="">2024</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-8599" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/roundtable?qt-view__roundtable__page=1&qt-roundtables=0#qt-roundtables" title="">Past Round Tables</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-23548" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><a href="/roundtable?qt-roundtables=2#qt-roundtables" title="">Future</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5455" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-3 even half-2 leaf-3 "><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><a href="/encyclopedia" title="">Encyclopedia of World Problems</a></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-5456" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first last"><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org?qt-encyclopedia=1" title="">Online Access</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5148" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-4 odd half-2 leaf-4 last last"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><a href="/customized" title="">Customized Data Extractions</a></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-5171" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/customized?qt-customized_data_services_=2" title="">Data Extractions</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5172" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/customized?qt-customized_data_services_=3" title="">Data Streaming</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-73353" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><a href="/services/cityreports" title="">Destination Reports</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-2003" class="megamenu-parent megamenu-parent-2 odd half-1 leaf-2 menu-2003 "><h2 class="megamenu-parent-title"><a href="/publications" title="">Publications</a></h2><ul class="megamenu-bin megamenu-slots-columnar"><li id="megamenu-mlid-5140" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">Reference Works</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-511" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/yearbook" title="">Yearbook of International Organizations</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5062" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/calendar" title="">International Congress Calendar</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5156" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><a href="/encyclopedia" title="">Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5142" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">Statistics & Surveys</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-5065" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/publications/meetings-stats" title="">International Meetings Statistics Report</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5143" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/publications/meetings-survey" title="">UIA Survey on International Association Meeting Issues</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5144" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><a href="/publications/statistics" title="">Statistics</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5141" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 "><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">Stay Informed</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-5063" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/publications/woa" title="">UIA's World of Associations Newsletter</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-26123" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-2 leaf-1 last last"><a href="https://uia.org/identity/infosheets" title="">UIA Info Sheets</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5155" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-3 even half-2 leaf-3 last last"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">Past Publications</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-5154" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/allpubs" title="">UIA Publications Database</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5157" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/journals" title="">Open Access Journals</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-14795" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><a href="/uia-archives" title="">UIA Archives</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-1135" class="megamenu-parent megamenu-parent-3 even half-1 leaf-3 menu-1135 "><h2 class="megamenu-parent-title"><a href="/services" title="">Services</a></h2><ul class="megamenu-bin megamenu-slots-columnar"><li id="megamenu-mlid-5149" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">Customized Data Extractions</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-73350" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/services/cityreports">Destination Reports</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-17916" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/customized?qt-customized_data_services_=1" title="">Data Extractions</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-16759" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><a href="/customized?qt-customized_data_services_=2" title="">Data Streaming</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5158" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">Free Resources for Research</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-5159" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/fraud-monitor" title="">Fraud Monitor</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5160" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/links" title="">Link Directory</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5161" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 "><a href="/igosearch">IGO Search Engine</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-11611" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-3 even half-2 leaf-3 last last"><a href="/cs-glossary" title="">Civil Society Glossary</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5162" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">What We Do For:</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-5163" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/uia-for-associations">Associations</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5164" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/uia-for-meetingsindustry">The Meetings Industry</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-11798" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><a href="/uia-for-academics" title="">Academics and Researchers</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-1134" class="megamenu-parent megamenu-parent-4 odd half-1 leaf-4 menu-1134 "><h2 class="megamenu-parent-title"><a href="/roundtable" title="">Round Tables</a></h2><ul class="megamenu-bin megamenu-slots-columnar"><li id="megamenu-mlid-11708" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><a href="/roundtable" title="">2024</a></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-26113" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/roundtable/2024/eu/" title="">November 2024 (Florence)</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-26114" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="https://uia.org/roundtable/2024/india" title="">Virtual Round Tables</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-25830" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><a href="/services/rt-sponsorship">Sponsorship Opportunities</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-23547" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><a href="/roundtable?qt-roundtables=2#qt-roundtables" title="">Future Round Tables</a></h3></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-7974" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><a href="/roundtable?qt-view__roundtable__page=1&qt-roundtables=0#qt-roundtables" title="">Past Round Tables</a></h3></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-28496" class="megamenu-parent megamenu-parent-5 even half-1 leaf-5 menu-28496 "><h2 class="megamenu-parent-title"><a href="https://uia.org/services/ads-sponsorship?qt-ads_sponsorship=2#qt-ads_sponsorship" title="">Advertising</a></h2><ul class="megamenu-bin megamenu-slots-columnar"><li id="megamenu-mlid-28497" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first last"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">Advertising Opportunities</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-17914" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/services/ads-sponsorship?qt-ads_sponsorship=2#qt-ads_sponsorship" title="">Online Advertising</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-11767" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/services/ads-sponsorship?qt-ads_sponsorship=4#qt-ads_sponsorship" title="">Advertising in UIA Newsletter</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-17915" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><a href="/services/ads-sponsorship?qt-ads_sponsorship=3#qt-ads_sponsorship" title="">Advertising in UIA Associations Mailing</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5151" class="megamenu-parent megamenu-parent-6 odd half-2 leaf-6 menu-5151 "><h2 class="megamenu-parent-title"><a href="/services/ads-sponsorship" title="">Sponsorship</a></h2><ul class="megamenu-bin megamenu-slots-columnar"><li id="megamenu-mlid-25980" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first last"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">Sponsorship Opportunities</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-15950" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/services/ads-sponsorship?qt-ads_sponsorship=1" title="">Survey on International Meetings Issues</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-11768" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-2 leaf-1 last last"><a href="/services/ads-sponsorship?qt-ads_sponsorship=0#qt-ads_sponsorship" title="">Round Table Sponsorship</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-1136" class="megamenu-parent megamenu-parent-7 even half-2 leaf-7 menu-1136 "><h2 class="megamenu-parent-title"><a href="/uia-projects" title="">Projects</a></h2><ul class="megamenu-bin megamenu-slots-columnar"><li id="megamenu-mlid-5167" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first last"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">Active Projects</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-7002" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/projects/open-yearbook">Open Yearbook</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-7003" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/projects/open-calendar">Open Calendar</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5458" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 "><a href="/encyclopedia" title="">Encyclopedia of World Problems</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-22348" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-3 even half-2 leaf-3 last last"><a href="/projects/exec-master-assoc-mgmt">Executive Master in International Association Management</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-25354" class="megamenu-parent megamenu-parent-8 odd half-2 leaf-8 menu-25354 "><h2 class="megamenu-parent-title"><a href="/news" title="">Newsroom</a></h2></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-509" class="megamenu-parent megamenu-parent-9 even half-2 leaf-9 menu-509 "><h2 class="megamenu-parent-title"><a href="/membership" title="">Membership</a></h2><ul class="megamenu-bin megamenu-slots-columnar"><li id="megamenu-mlid-5185" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><a href="/membership/associate" title="">Associate Membership</a></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-5187" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/membership/associate?qt-associate_members_tabs=1" title="">Categories and Benefits</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5188" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/membership/associate?qt-associate_members_tabs=2" title="">Application Form</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5273" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 "><a href="/membership/associate?qt-associate_members_tabs=3" title="">Current Members</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-25979" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-3 even half-2 leaf-3 last last"><a href="/user/login" title="">Login for Associate Members</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5186" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-1 even half-2 leaf-1 last last"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><a href="/membership/active" title="">Active Membership</a></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-5189" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first last"><a href="/membership/active?qt-view__membership__page=1" title="">Current Members</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-510" class="megamenu-parent megamenu-parent-10 odd half-2 leaf-10 last menu-510 last"><h2 class="megamenu-parent-title"><a href="/about" title="">About UIA</a></h2><ul class="megamenu-bin megamenu-slots-columnar"><li id="megamenu-mlid-5199" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">General Information</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-26122" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="https://uia.org/identity/infosheets" title="">UIA Info Sheets</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-22783" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/history" title="">History</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5191" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-1 leaf-2 "><a href="/about/objectives" title="">Purpose and Objectives</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-6825" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-3 even half-1 leaf-3 "><a href="/partners">Partners and Institutional Status</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-22347" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-4 odd half-2 leaf-4 "><a href="/structure" title="">Structure and Statutes</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-25366" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-5 even half-2 leaf-5 "><a href="http://uia.org/structure?qt-structure_statutes=1" title="">Secretariat</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-25240" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-6 odd half-2 leaf-6 last last"><a href="/privacypolicy" title="">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-25597" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">Support UIA</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-25596" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first last"><a href="/support-our-work">Make a donation</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5194" class="megamenu-slot megamenu-slot-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 last last"><h3 class="megamenu-slot-title"><span title="" class="nolink">UIA's Relevance to</span></h3><ul class="megamenu-items "><li id="megamenu-mlid-11799" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-0 odd half-1 leaf-0 first first"><a href="/about/relevance-global-issues">Global Issues</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5196" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-1 even half-1 leaf-1 "><a href="/uia-for-associations" title="">Associations</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5197" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-2 odd half-2 leaf-2 "><a href="/uia-for-meetingsindustry" title="">The Meetings Industry</a></li> <li id="megamenu-mlid-5198" class="megamenu-item megamenu-item-3 even half-2 leaf-3 last last"><a href="/uia-for-academics">Academics and Researchers</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><!-- /.block --> </div> </div> <div id="utility-bar"> <nav id="secondary-menu" role="navigation"> <a href="/user/login"><i class="icon-signin"></i></a> <a href="/user/login">Log in</a> <a href="/contact-uia"><i class="icon-envelope"></i> Contact</a> <a href="/cart"><i class="icon-shopping-cart"></i> Cart</a> </a> <a href="/support-our-work" class="donate"><i class="icon-leaf"></i> Donate</a> </nav> </div> <header id="header" role="banner" style="margin-top:1px !important;"> <!-- <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" id="logo"><img src="https://uia.org/sites/all/themes/uia2013/images/design/uia_logo14.png" alt="Home" /></a>--> <div id="logoleft"><a href="/" title="Union of International Associations" class="uialogo">UIA</a></div> <hgroup id="name-and-slogan"> <h1 id="site-name"> <a href="/ybio/" title="Home" rel="home" id="homelink">Global Civil Society Database</a></h1> <div id="ybio-vols"><a href="/ybio/">Organizations</a> | <a href="/icco/">Events</a> | <a href="/data/geo/">Geography</a> | <a href="/data/subject/">Subjects</a> | <a href="/s/sdg/en/">UN SDGs</a> </div> <div id="uiashort"><a href="/"><span>UIA Associations Database</span></a></div> </hgroup><!-- /#name-and-slogan --> <div id="adcontainer"> </div> </header> <div id="main"> <div id="content" class="column" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <a href="/s/sub/en/1900000036" class="geocitylink">← Defence</a> <h1 id="page-title" class="title">Defence → Espionage, Subversion</h1> <script type="text/javascript"> (function ($) { $(document).ready(function() { $('.toggle_action').click(function() { $('.div_toggle').toggle(400); }); }); })(jQuery); </script> <div id="orgsearch1" style="display:block;" class="div_toggle"> <div class="toggle-link" style="margin-top:-10px !important;"> </div> </div> <div id="orgsearch2" style="display:none" class="div_toggle"> <div class="toggle-link" style="margin-top:-10px !important;"> <a href="#" class="toggle_action" style="text-decoration:none;"><i class="icon-search"></i> Simple Search</a> </div> </div> <div style="float:right;max-width:400px;clear:right;margin-bottom: 40px;margin-left:40px;margin-top:0px;"> </p> <div style="clear:both;"><p> </p><p></p></div><p> </p> </div> <h2 style="margin-top:20px;">Organizations relating to Espionage, Subversion</h2><p><a href="/s/or/en/1122280419">Commonwealth of Independent States Anti-Terrorism Center</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400016873" class="geocitylink">Moscow, Russia</a></em><br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100000854">United Nations Global Programme Against Money Laundering, Proceeds of Crime and the Financing of Terrorism</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400005199" class="geocitylink">Vienna, Austria</a></em> / Est. 1997<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100016419">Inter-American Committee Against Terrorism</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400021186" class="geocitylink">Washington DC, USA</a></em> / Est. 1999<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100053675">Counter-Terrorism Committee</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400020016" class="geocitylink">New York NY, USA</a></em> / Est. 2001<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100009365">Jemaah Islamiya</a> / Est. 1993<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100015116">Aum Supreme Truth</a> / Est. 1987<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100017811">Le Cercle</a><br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100026506">Hezbollah Internationale</a> / Est. 1982<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100029684">Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigade</a> / Est. 2001<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100041443">Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization</a><br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1122279841">Five Eyes</a><br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100008854">Wisconsin Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400020919" class="geocitylink">Stevens-Point WI, USA</a></em> / Est. 1985<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100052364">Combating Terrorism Center</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400021251" class="geocitylink">West Point NY, USA</a></em> / Est. 2003<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100053204">International Antiterrorism Unity</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400017651" class="geocitylink">Kiev, Ukraine</a></em><br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100059637">International Institute for Counter-Terrorism</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400013647" class="geocitylink">Herzliyya, Israel</a></em> / Est. 1996<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100006464">Maghreb Front</a><br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100041903">Peter C Alderman Foundation</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400017922" class="geocitylink">Bedford NY, USA</a></em><br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1122276652">International Counter-Terrorism Officers Association</a> / Est. 2001<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100002545">Convention Respecting Sabotage</a> / Est. 1911<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100011044">Arab Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism</a> / Est. 1998<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100020950">Convention for the Prevention of Terrorism and Punishment of Terrorism</a> / Est. 1937<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100021691">SAARC Regional Convention on Suppression of Terrorism</a> / Est. 1987<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100023119">Agreement Concerning the Application of the European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism among the Member States of the European Communities</a> / Est. 1979<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100023502">Inter-American Convention Against Terrorism</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400021186" class="geocitylink">Washington DC, USA</a></em> / Est. 2002<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100025756">Convention to Prevent and Punish the Acts of Terrorism Taking the Form of Crimes Against Persons and Related Extortion That Are of International Significance</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400021186" class="geocitylink">Washington DC, USA</a></em> / Est. 1971<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100046746">Convention of the Organization of the Islamic Conference on Combating International Terrorism</a> / Est. 1999<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100054230">Black Sea Convention on Combating Organized Crime and Terrorism</a> / Est. 1998<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100057290">International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings</a> / Est. 1997<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100058870">Treaty on Cooperation among States Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States in Combating Terrorism</a> / Est. 1999<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100000140">Quantico Group</a><br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100008620">International Association to Combat Terrorism</a> / Est. 1977<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100012581">International Commission on the Cold War History</a> / Est. 2000<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100018250">Consortium of Citizens Against Terrorism</a> / Est. 1985<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100027196">Bern Club</a> / Est. 1971<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100038097">International Campaign Against Terrorism</a> / Est. 1998<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100054168">Western Goals Institute</a> / Est. 1985<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1122283632">Committee of Intelligence and Security Service of Africa</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400010036" class="geocitylink">Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</a></em> / Est. 2004<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1122283633">African Center for the Study and Research on Terrorism</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400009651" class="geocitylink">Algiers, Algeria</a></em> / Est. 2004<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1122286286">Fourth Freedom Forum</a> / Est. 1982<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100060280">Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism</a> / Est. 2005<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1122274245">Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400021186" class="geocitylink">Washington DC, USA</a></em> / Est. 2006<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100024377">Council of Europe Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime and on the Financing of Terrorism</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400011510" class="geocitylink">Strasbourg, France</a></em> / Est. 2005<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100048566">Protocol Amending the European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400011510" class="geocitylink">Strasbourg, France</a></em> / Est. 2003<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100050480">European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400011510" class="geocitylink">Strasbourg, France</a></em> / Est. 1977<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100060844">European Police Office</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400015940" class="geocitylink">The Hague, Netherlands</a></em> / Est. 1994<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1122279065">European Counter Terrorism Centre</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400015940" class="geocitylink">The Hague, Netherlands</a></em> / Est. 2016<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1100061331">Grupo de Acci贸n Financiera de Latinoam茅rica</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400004865" class="geocitylink">Buenos Aires, Argentina</a></em> / Est. 2000<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1122268863">Anti-Money Laundering Europe</a> / <em><a href="/s/geo/en/1400006008" class="geocitylink">Brussels, Belgium</a></em> / Est. 2004<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1122281686">Global Coalition against Daesh</a> / Est. 2014<br /> <a href="/s/or/en/1122274559">Global Counterterrorism Forum</a><br /> </p><p><a class="btn btn-small" id="moremeet" href="/ybio?wcodes=Espionage, Subversion"><i class="icon-th-list"></i> View all profiles (103 total) in the Yearbook of International Organizations</i></a></p><p> <h2 style="margin-top:20px;">World Problems relating to Espionage, Subversion</h2><span style="color:#666;">From the <a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org" style="color:#333;"><em>Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential</em></a></span><p><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/132659">Undemocratic policy-making</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/152991">Denial of transcendent truth</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/141501">Social structure of sin</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/132963">Espionage</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/162345">Suicide terrorists</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/147598">Misuse of electronic surveillance by governments</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/134003">Conspiracy theories </a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/148565">Computer viruses</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/140061">Zionism</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/146426">Telephone bugging</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/174834">Counter-espionage</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/146560">Informers</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/147849">Unethical practices by employees</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/147900">Illegal exports of nuclear materials</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/148023">Violence by fanatical environmentalists</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/149791">Subversion of international agreements</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/150403">Government inducement to crime</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/150572">Unauthorized access to computer information systems</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/151045">Information warfare</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/151421">Closeted homosexuality </a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/152053">Criminal espionage </a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/132562">Political assassination</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/156930">Archaeological and anthropological looting</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/157832">Hunt sabotage</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/157834">Contamination of public water supplies by sabotage</a><br /></p><h2 style="margin-top:20px;">Action Strategies relating to Espionage, Subversion</h2><span style="color:#666;">From the <a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org" style="color:#333;"><em>Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential</em></a></span><p><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/193930">Sabotaging</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/211053">Cold war</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/208317">Using neighbourhood guerrilla tactics</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/203594">Promulgating conspiracy theories</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/203607">Defining post-Cold War Era in terms of sustainability</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/201028">Forgiving regimes that support international terrorism</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/219515">Tightening control over spy agencies</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/221870">Terrorist</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/217481">Traitor</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/197286">Using terrorism</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/202225">Forming secret societies</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/200862">Spying</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/223815">Guerrilla warfare</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/205104">Sabotaging problem resolution</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/215590">Sabotaging software</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/193938">Maintaining secret sabotage</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/213054">Countering sabotage of problem resolution</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/221337">Providing terrorist havens</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/197287">Supporting terrorism</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/198801">Using religious terrorism</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/222013">Uncovering treachery</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/225230">Exposing government treachery</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/218746">Prosecuting for treason</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/204568">Condemning treachery</a><br /><a href="http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/220239">Condemning government support for undemocratic regimes</a><br /></p> <div style="clear:both;color:#999;margin-top:30px;line-height:140%;"><div style="float:right;width:250px;text-align:right;margin-left:30px;"><a class="btn btw-med" href="/node/add/new-org-submission" target="_blank"><i class="icon-th-list"></i> Add A New Organization</a></div>You are viewing profile from the <span style="color:#036;">UIA's Global Civil Society Database</span>. <br /><a href="/data/subject/">← return to your search page</a> to find additional profiles.</div><div style="clear:both;color:#999;margin-top:20px !important;line-height:120%;font-size:10px;" id="termsorgs"><strong>Terms of Use</strong><br /><br /> UIA allows users to access and make use of the information contained in its Databases for the user鈥檚 internal use and evaluation purposes only. A user may not re-package, compile, re-distribute or re-use any or all of the UIA Databases or the data* contained therein without prior permission from the UIA. <br /><br /> Data from database resources may not be extracted or downloaded in bulk using automated scripts or other external software tools not provided within the database resources themselves. If your research project or use of a database resource will involve the extraction of large amounts of text or data from a database resource, please contact us for a customized solution. <br /><br /> UIA reserves the right to block access for abusive use of the Database. <br /><br /> * Data shall mean any data and information available in the Database including but not limited to: raw data, numbers, images, names and contact information, logos, text, keywords, and links.</div></div> <div style="clear:both;height:10px;"> </div> <div style="clear:both;"> <footer id="footer" class="region region-footer"> <!-- .block --> <div id="block-block-1" class="block block-block first last odd"> <div id="info-footer" style="margin-top:100px !important;"> <div class="footlinkrow"> <h5 id="footerheader">Union of International Associations - Union des associations internationales</h5> </div> <div class="footlinkrow"><h5>Connect with UIA:</h5> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Union-of-International-Associations-UIA-24698358587/" title="UIA on Facebook"><i class="icon-facebook-sign footsocial"></i>Facebook</a></li> <!--<li><a href="https://twitter.com/uia_org" title="UIA on Twitter"><i class="icon-twitter-sign footsocial"></i>Twitter</a></li>--> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/union-of-international-associations---uia/" title="UIA on LinkedIn"><i class="icon-linkedin-sign footsocial"></i>LinkedIn</a></li><li><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/uia-org.bsky.social" title="UIA on Bluesky"><i class="icon-certificate footsocial"></i>Bluesky</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footlinkrow"> <h5>General Information:</h5> <ul> <li><a href="/contact-uia" title="Contact UIA">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/history" title="History of the UIA">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100067889/" title="UIA's profile in the Yearbook">UIA's profile in the Yearbook</a></li> <li><a href="/partners" title="Institutional Status">Institutional Status</a></li> <li><a href="/structure" title="Governance & Statutes">Structure and Statutes</a></li> <li><a href="/privacypolicy" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footlinkrow"> <h5>UIA's Relevance to:</h5> <ul><li><a href="/about/relevance-global-issues" title="Global Issues">Global Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/uia-for-associations" title="Associations and Organizations">Associations and Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/uia-for-meetingsindustry" title="The Meetings Industry">The Meetings Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/uia-for-academics" title="Academics & Researchers">Academics and Researchers</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="footlinkrow"><h5>Library & Archive:</h5> <ul> <li><a href="/allpubs" title="Publications Archive">Publications Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/doc-archive" title="Document Archive">Document Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footlinkrow"> <h5>Support:</h5></div> <ul> <li><a href="/support-our-work" title="Donation">Make a Donation</a></li> </ul> <p>聽</p> </div> <div id="copy-footer">漏 1907 - 2024 Union of International Associations聽聽聽<a style="color:#ffffff;" href="/terms">Terms and Conditions</a></div> </div><!-- /.block --> </footer> </div> </div><!-- /#container --> </div><!-- /#page --> <div id="devel"> </div> <script src="https://uia.org/sites/uia.org/files/js/js_rhgMEtWWrUc1BWDS91k0qJ8Fj1NY2kp3iLE2R7vimjA.js"></script> </body> </html>