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<li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beginning_of_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginning_of_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Beginning of operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginning_of_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Later years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Recent developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_and_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_and_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structure and operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_and_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Public response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards and accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bernama" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bernama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="برناما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برناما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertubuhan_Berita_Nasional_Malaysia" title="Pertubuhan Berita Nasional Malaysia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertubuhan Berita Nasional Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bernama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Bernama" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bernama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="பெர்னாமா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்னாமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE" title="马来西亚国家新闻社 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马来西亚国家新闻社" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q822202#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bernama&params=3.1715006_N_101.7100206_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">3°10′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°42′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">3.1715006°N 101.7100206°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">3.1715006; 101.7100206</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">News agency of the government of Malaysia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Malaysian news agency. For its namesake radio station, see <a href="/wiki/Bernama_Radio" title="Bernama Radio">Bernama Radio</a>. For its namesake news channel, see <a href="/wiki/Bernama_TV" title="Bernama TV">Bernama TV</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Malaysian National News Agency<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Pertubuhan Berita Nasional Malaysia</i></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernama_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Bernama_logo.png/200px-Bernama_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Bernama_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="344" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Statutory_corporation" title="Statutory corporation">Statutory corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/News_media" title="News media">News media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">6 April 1967<span class="noprint">; 57 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1967-04-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Wisma Bernama, Jalan Tun Razak, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, Malaysia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Datuk Seri Wong Chun Wai<br />(<span style="font-size:85%;">Chairman</span>)</li> <li>Nur-ul Afida Kamaludin<br />(<span style="font-size:85%;">Chief Executive Officer</span>)</li> <li>Arul Rajoo Durar Raj<br />(<span style="font-size:85%;">Editor-in-Chief</span>)</li> <li>Ahmad Fuad Yahya<br />(<span style="font-size:85%;">Deputy Editor-in-Chief Domestic News Service</span>)</li> <li>Khairdzir Md Yunus<br />(<span style="font-size:85%;">Deputy Editor-in-Chief Business and Finance News Service</span>)</li> <li>Jamaluddin Muhammad<br />(<span style="font-size:85%;">Deputy Editor-in-Chief International News Service</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">Wire service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Government of Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">700 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Communications (Malaysia)">Ministry of Communications Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com/">www<wbr />.bernama<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Malaysian National News Agency</b> (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Pertubuhan Berita Nasional Malaysia</i>), is a <a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">news agency</a> of the government of Malaysia. It is an autonomous body under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Communications (Malaysia)">Ministry of Communications</a>. Headquartered at the Wisma Bernama, off <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Tun_Razak" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalan Tun Razak">Jalan Tun Razak</a> near <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Malaysia" title="National Library of Malaysia">National Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, it was created by an Act of Parliament in 1967 and began operating on 20 May 1968. </p><p>Its key role is to provide and supplying real-time comprehensive and credible news and accurate information for its clients, both public and media practitioners. Bernama's role as a news organization is well known among the local and international media, despite the ever-changing political and media freedom landscape in recent years. Most of the news media in Malaysia and Singapore and international news agencies subscribe to Bernama.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apart from providing services to its clients using <a href="/wiki/Wire_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Wire service">wires</a>, Bernama also provides news broadcasts through its own namesake <a href="/wiki/Bernama_Radio" title="Bernama Radio">radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernama_TV" title="Bernama TV">television channel</a>, which operated 24 hours a day as well as its social media platforms. It also publishes news contents in Chinese, Tamil, Spanish and Arabic besides of news published in Malay and English. <b>Bernama</b> (usually stylized in all caps) is an abbreviation of <b>Ber</b>ita <b>Na</b>sional <b>Ma</b>laysia (<i>Malaysia National News</i>); it also means <i>named</i> or <i>titled</i> in the Malay language.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bernama traces its roots to 1959 when the Malay Journalist Association on 30 March have adopted a resolution that urging the Federal Government to set up a news agency that could contribute to the "furtherance of the national interests and of understanding between Malaya and other nations".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1962, the then-Director of Information Services, Mohamed Sopiee felt that the Malayan press "should get together and run a national news agency on a cooperative basis" and insisted that the "news in this country properly collected and sent out to other countries".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 July the same year, the Malayan press and media practitioners decided in principle to create a news agency, which will be a "cooperative, non-profit making and independent organisation" and "promote the free flow of news within the country and true understand of Malaya abroad".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sadao Roy Otake, the executive news editor of Japanese news agency, <a href="/wiki/Kyodo_News_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyodo News Agency">Kyodo News Agency</a> fled to Malaya on 26 November to help in forming the national news agency.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that the formation of the unnamed Malayan news agency as a non-profit organisation raising concern without the interference from the Government and demanded that Malaysia, known as Malaya at that time, needed a news agency to disseminate news to Malayan people and the rest of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also disclosed that the unnamed news agency of Malaya is expected to be launched by August 1963, a month prior to what would have been the formation of Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The then-Deputy Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Razak_Hussein" title="Abdul Razak Hussein">Abdul Razak Hussein</a> on 5 August 1965 announced that the Federal Government agreed to set up a news agency as soon as possible,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> revealing the Bernama name to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, the then-Minister of Information and Broadcasting, <a href="/wiki/Senu_Abdul_Rahman" title="Senu Abdul Rahman">Senu Abdul Rahman</a> announced the establishment of Bernama,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and expected to launch in 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or in February 1967 in the following three phases:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Phase 1</b>: Recruiting officers who would operate the agency.</li> <li><b>Phase 2</b>: Carry out smaller tasks to send news to the local newspapers.</li> <li><b>Phase 3</b>: Sending correspondents to certain cities in the world.</li></ul> <p>A white paper containing a proposal to establish a news agency received approval from the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Cabinet</a> in July 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-Kantor_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kantor-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D.J. Dallas, an international news specialist from <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> was sent by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> to investigate each aspects of Bernama's establishment thoroughly.<sup id="cite_ref-Kantor_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kantor-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The upcoming news agency will be operated in two languages, Malay and English.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 December 1966, the establishment of Bernama was approved by the Cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also revealed that Bernama will incorporate a new system called <a href="/wiki/Teleprinter" title="Teleprinter">teleprinter</a> connection system which will "incorporated between its office in Kuala Lumpur and its branch in Sabah and Sarawak".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A bill on Bernama's establishment was tabled to the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> on 19 January 1967;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vital changes to the bill were made when Senu move important amendments to Bernama.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the bill was amended again in which the new amendment replaced the old amendment that distributed before. The new bill ensure Bernama could provide news content with "credible and accurate, without touching public, national interests and community's views".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill passed on 8 March 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senu said that the formation of Bernama is "not intended to blocked the press freedom", but instead to "developing news contents even more".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dewan Rakyat assured that Bernama will be an "independent, corporate body and not a government news agency".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernama was established under the Act of Parliament on 6 April 1967 and launched a day prior to what would have been 10th anniversary of Malaysia's independence, on 30 August 1967 and officiated by the then-<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abdul Aziz Yeop become its first chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1967, Bernama was invited to be the member of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Asia-Pacific_News_Agencies" title="Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies">Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies</a> (OANA)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and officially became a full member a year later, in September 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month later, Bernama is looking for three top executive posts to fill the position.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning_of_operations">Beginning of operations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Beginning of operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9 April 1968, Bernama announced that it would start operations by 1 May,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it officially commenced its operations on 20 May.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time it began operations, Bernama has only 20 staffs with its headquarters located at the four-room bungalow at Jalan Pekeliling, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Staying_relevant_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staying_relevant-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its inaugural meeting on 30 July, the then-Secretary to the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Junid Abd Rahim said that the Government will spend RM500,000 for Bernama, which was part of the RM1.5 million launching grant to Bernama.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1968, Bernama received 9 subscribers to its news service.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December the same year, it sought assistance from the <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Foundation" title="Thomson Foundation">Thomson Foundation</a> for its expansion programme.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, Bernama partnered with Indonesian news agency, <a href="/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)" title="Antara (news agency)">Antara</a> for news partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, Bernama planned to take control on foreign news while it was in talks for sole distribution rights in Malaysia with four international news agencies, including <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, Bernama planned to introduce a photo service by 1979 and a radio teletype service by 1981. These services were meant for overseas transmissions purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, Bernama proposed its plan to open its office in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, Philippines before the year-end. It would be the news agency's first regional office outside of Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981, Bernama was selected as a host for the four-day Asean news agencies conferences which expected to held in October,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which took place officially from 2 to 5 November and attended by 23 international news agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1982, Bernama partnered with <a href="/wiki/Kyodo_News_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyodo News Agency">Kyodo News Agency</a> to launch a 24-hour communications link for better news exchange between the two agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Days later, Bernama opened its bureau in Singapore and managed by two Bernama officials.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 February 1983, Bernama held a new daily news file on developments in <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> countries.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1983, the Government decided to turn Bernama as a sole distributor of foreign news from international news outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sole_channel_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sole_channel-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Editors and publishers in the country have been consulted to Bernama following the move.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month later, it was reported that Bernama would likely to sold to private investors. Information Minister at that time, Adib Adam clarified that the privatisation of Bernama could run on a "profit-oriented basis".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September that year, Bernama steps into foreign news distribution plan, inline with the government's decision to channel foreign news to Malaysian newspapers via its platform, albeit received objection from newspaper editors.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also took the responsibility to provide a teletext service that could help to generate its income.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1984, Bernama signed an agreement with the German news agency, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Presse-Agentur" title="Deutsche Presse-Agentur">Deutsche Presse-Agentur</a> (DPA) to enter a commercial arrangement for the distribution of the latter's service.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February, the news agency announced that it will introduce an AP-Telerate financial information service.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 March, Bernama signed an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> (UPI) for the distribution of the latter's news and picture services in Malaysia by Bernama.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting on 1 May 1984, Bernama will transform as a standalone news distributor from all international news agencies operated in Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sole_channel_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sole_channel-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, it moved its new headquarters from MCOBA Building, Jalan Syed Putra to Jalan Tun Razak.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernama became the first news agency in Asia to incorporate editorial computer in its operation in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September, Bernama launched the Bernama AP-Dow Jones Telerate Service, a financial news service that allowed international business community to obtain access to global information on the world's financial market.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November of the same year, Bernama pivoted towards teletext service with the launch of the Bernama Newscan service which provides up-to-date news via video terminals. The service made available in Malay and English and targeted to hotels, banks and other business premises.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Days later, the then-Information Minister, <a href="/wiki/Rais_Yatim" title="Rais Yatim">Rais Yatim</a> announced that Bernama would likely to be privatised.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1985, Rais confirmed that the agency will be corporatised into a private entity, pending approval from the Government, citing that it is "being studied",<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the review of the Bernama Act.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan was later abandoned. </p><p>On 14 December 1985, Bernama in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a> to signing their inaugural bilateral news exchange agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, Bernama began supplying news materials, articles and information on current development to Malaysian diasporas.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cost of sending news contents to Malaysian diasporas would be bore by the Government.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also signed an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Sime_Darby" title="Sime Darby">Sime Darby</a>'s wholly-owned subsidiary, Sime Darby Systems to create a nationwide voice grade communications network which covers all major towns in Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Government in September 1987 have considered the idea to amend the Bernama Act in which Bernama would likely to be "profit-oriented" organisation rather than a non-profit organisation and allowed the agency to operated commercially.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October that year, Bernama set up an online real-time information database, known as Bernama Livecom. The service aims to provide packaged business information to all business premises.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 April 1988, Bernama partnered with the Turkish news agency, <a href="/wiki/Anadolu_News_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Anadolu News Agency">Anadolu News Agency</a> as part of its expansion of the international news exchange network.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December, Bernama secured RM16.5 loan from two banks, one of them is Permata Chartered Merchant Bank, to recover the existing loan for its headquarters in Jalan Tun Razak.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, Bernama began to increased its presence in the electronic media marketplace by launching Bernama Monitor and Newscan II, awhile at the same time, it acquires 400 personal computers for both services.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 27 February 1990, the Government tabled a bill at the Dewan Rakyat to grant Bernama a specific rights to determine the types of news materials from international news agencies which it "considered suitable for local publications".<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahead of the privatisation of Bernama, the then-Information Minister, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a> said that the proposed privatisation will only involves certain aspects of its operations.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June the same year, the amendment of the 1967 Bernama Act was tabled again in Parliament. The amendment was "not intended to restrict, control or abuse press freedom in the country".<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A day later, Bernama was given sole rights to receive and distribute news in the country and allowed to ventured into business to ensure it is self-financed after the Parliament passed amendments of the act.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1991, Bernama partnered with <a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Hongkong Bank</a> to launch a daily facsimile news service, known as Bernama-Hongkong Bank Five O'Clock Digest.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plan for privatisation of Bernama revived in September 1991 when its Editor-in-Chief at that time, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Sulaiman" title="Abdul Rahman Sulaiman">Abdul Rahman Sulaiman</a> said that the agency will be undergoing a major restructuring as part of its preparation to transform itself into a private entity.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By early 1992, Bernama inked a joint venture agreement with Pegi Malaysia's wholly-owned subsidiary, Applied Information Management Services to marketed a new real-time financial information service, known as the Information Edge. The joint venture was launched on 21 January 1992 and officiated by the then-Information Minister, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1992, Bernama launched a personal computer-based technical analysis service on price movements on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (now <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Malaysia" title="Bursa Malaysia">Bursa Malaysia</a>) which targeted for investors.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The then-Deputy Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Ghafar_Baba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghafar Baba">Ghafar Baba</a> confirmed that the Government will corporatised Bernama by the end of 1993 and will privatised within 3 years while clarified that the move will "help enhance the country's communications facilities".<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernama has set up its third regional office in <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, Vietnam and began operations on 1 November 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, a proposal from Bernama senior executives for a management buyout of the agency was rejected by the Government.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agency collaborated with telecommunications company, <a href="/wiki/Celcom" title="Celcom">Celcom</a> in August 1994 to launch a wireless stock data network, known as Wireless Stock Information Services which allow investors to access online trading data information accurately.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plan for Bernama's privatisation become the subject of discussion again when Information Minister at that time, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a> in 1995 said that the agency would be corporatised as a private commercial entity before being privatised in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also pointed out that the agency "will still have to discharged its social obligations in news coverage" when Bernama become a corporate entity upon its privatisation.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, the Government decided to withdraw the monopoly of Bernama as a distributor of foreign news in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernama began reporting using the audio-visual medium with the opening of its audio-visual division in September 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-Staying_relevant_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staying_relevant-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, former <i><a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i> editor-in-chief Abdul Kadir Jasin submitted his proposal to take over Bernama, but later withdrew his decision to acquire the news agency.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside of Abdul Kadir, three other individuals also proposed to acquire Bernama. One of them is Jalaluddin Baharuddin, a former press secretary of the then-Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jalaluddin and two other individuals later withdrew their decision to take over Bernama. </p><p>In April 2001, Bernama entered a strategic partnership with Amanah Capital Berhad for website content exchange partnerships.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, Bernama partnered with <a href="/wiki/Astro_(company)" title="Astro (company)">Astro</a> where the latter will air Bernama news on all Astro's in-house channels.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, Bernama launched an Arabic news service as part of its plan to disseminate information to West Asia and several other African countries.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernama and Algerian news agency, <a href="/wiki/Algerie_Presse_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Algerie Presse Service">Algerie Presse Service</a> (APS) signed a news exchange agreement on 12 August 2003 with a purpose to enhance information dissemination between the two countries.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The formation of <a href="/wiki/NAM_News_Network" title="NAM News Network">NAM News Agency</a>, set to be run by Bernama, was planned at the Kuala Lumpur meeting of information ministers of <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a> member countries in November 2005, with operations set to start 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Bernama collaborated again with Indonesian news agency, Antara. By this time, both signed an MoU on selected news translated in Arabic that would be released by Antara for the Gulf countries.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also expand its operations to India by set up an outpost in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> in which it would make reports on Indian economy.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_developments">Recent developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2009, Bernama signed an MoU with the non-profit technology think tank, <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Industry-Government_Group_for_High_Technology" title="Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology">Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology</a> (MiGHT) in which the latter was commissioned to provides information, reports and data to the Malaysian public through the agency's library and infolink services.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernama and Indonesian news agency, Antara collaborated again in 2011. This time, both the news agencies would partner to produce a documentary with various topics on matters related to both Malaysia and Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 November 2011, Bernama launched a pictorial book titled <i>Che Det</i> which revolves on the turning point of <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>'s premiership as the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Bernama launched a weekly business newsreel, known as <i>Malaysia eBiz</i> which provides selected weekly news related to business sector.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, it was announced that Bernama and <a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">Radio Televisyen Malaysia</a> (RTM) would merge to form a standalone public broadcasting corporation as part of the government's efforts to reduce operation costs. However, the merger plan was abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In conjunction with its 53rd anniversary in 2020, Bernama launches two new columns titled <i>Tinta Minda</i> in Malay and <i>Thoughts</i> in English, which consists of commentaries by experts from diverse backgrounds.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2024, Bernama has appointed as the official media and coordinator of the International Media Center for the 2025 ASEAN Summit.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The agency planned to expand artificial intelligence (AI)-related courses to media staffs in February 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March, Bernama began utilising AI technology to produced a 4-minute and 32-second <i>azan</i> video for the Maghrib call to prayer to "enhance the visual and spiritual experience for Muslims, in conjunction with the upcoming Ramadan". The AI-generated <i>azan</i> video began debuted in 2 March 2025 which is the first day of Ramadan on all Bernama's platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_and_operations">Structure and operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Structure and operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bernama is a <a href="/wiki/Statutory_corporation" title="Statutory corporation">statutory corporation</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Communications (Malaysia)">Ministry of Communications</a> and is a non-profit organisation that established under the Act of Parliament (1967 Bernama Act).<sup id="cite_ref-Staying_relevant_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staying_relevant-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was once an independent corporate entity during its early history before becoming an autonomous corporation under government control via a ministry. The agency was co-funded by newspaper companies with Government assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though there have been several attempts to corporatised the agency into a privately held, Bernama remains a government-owned organisation with its obligation to provide comprehensive news and true information to Malaysia and abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bernama has more than 700 employees, with approximately 400 of them were journalists, photographers and cameramen. It has its branches in every state in Malaysia. It also has correspondents in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> as well as its <a href="/wiki/Stringer_(journalism)" title="Stringer (journalism)">stringers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, Australia and London. Bernama also have bureaus in ASEAN countries, United States, United Kingdom, West Asia and Indian subcontinent.<sup id="cite_ref-Staying_relevant_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staying_relevant-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its namesake free-to-air radio station, <a href="/wiki/Bernama_Radio" title="Bernama Radio">Bernama Radio</a>, was launched in September 2007 as Radio24 before rebranded into its present name in 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while its namesake free-to-air news channel, <a href="/wiki/Bernama_TV" title="Bernama TV">Bernama TV</a>, launched in February 2008 and rebranded as Bernama News Channel in 2016 with a new logo before reverted to its original name and logo in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_response">Public response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Public response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a></i>, Bernama's legacy as a news organisation is marked by its key role to "combatting negative news that released by foreign news agency".<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While tabling the bill of the news agency's formation which he later approved, <a href="/wiki/Senu_Abdul_Rahman" title="Senu Abdul Rahman">Senu Abdul Rahman</a>, former Minister of Information and Broadcasting assured that Bernama will not be "used as a propaganda tool".<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syed Zainal Abidin, former Bernama General Manager said in 1968 that Bernama is not a Government's mouthpiece while pointed out that it "will report news objectively, impartially".<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> believes that Bernama is a vital component to news policy while stressed that it is crucial to strengthening Bernama, so it that could "handle its own information needs".<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former Information Minister, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shabery_Cheek" title="Ahmad Shabery Cheek">Ahmad Shabery Cheek</a> expressed his praise to Bernama for its reporting style which is said to be acceptable to all parties including the opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the occasion of Bernama's 56th anniversary, its former editor-in-chief, Zakaria Abdul Wahab said that Bernama upholds on its goal to "disseminating reliable news and content" while played a vital role to be the "people's voice" and "bridging the gap between the government and the people".<sup id="cite_ref-56_years_and_counting_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56_years_and_counting-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the same occasion, Communications and Digital Minister, <a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Fahmi Fadzil</a> stated, "Bernama has served to report and record historic moments in our country [... and] will continue to play its role as an official source for news and become a 'resource centre' for what is happening officially in our country".<sup id="cite_ref-56_years_and_counting_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56_years_and_counting-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 August 1992, a bomb hoax, is said to be a fake call, made through a phone call by a man, saying that the bomb will exploded at Bernama's office, causing the news agency's operations interrupted for 90 minutes. All Bernama's staffs returned to work after the bomb disposal unit made an inspection and not found any explosives.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Bernama's headquarters in Jalan Tengku Putra Semerak, Kuala Lumpur was broken into by the thieves in an incident took place on 11 March. The total loss due to the incident is estimated at RM25,000.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2011, a Bernama cameramen was allegedly punched, threatened to be thrown away from the 3rd floor of the Terminal Bersepadu Selatan-Bandar Tasik Selatan and being soaked in a lake by the group of men who identified themselves as the terminal's auxiliary police.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the incident, the suspects were arrested by the police to assist investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 August 2013, Bernama's Terengganu bureau office in Jalan Sultan Sulaiman was robbed after Muslims performed their Friday prayers. In a 2:45 pm incident, two laptops and a <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry" title="BlackBerry">BlackBerry</a> phone was missing, believed to be taken away by a big-sized men based on a CCTV recording.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_accolades">Awards and accolades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Awards and accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award-giving body </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Recipient </th> <th>Result </th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="References">Ref.</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>World's First Bestbrands e-Branding Awards 2020 </td> <td>Strategic Business Partner Award </td> <td rowspan="2">Bernama </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>Putra Aria Brand Awards 2023 </td> <td>Media Network Award </td> <td style="background: #E2B740; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Bronze </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass media of Malaysia">Mass media of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malaysian newspapers">List of Malaysian newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Raffie" title="Sheikh Raffie">Sheikh Raffie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAM_News_Network" title="NAM News Network">NAM News Network</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=2082708">"ULANG TAHUN KE-55, BERNAMA TERUS JADI PEMBEKAL UTAMA MAKLUMAT"</a>. Bernama. 19 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519122607/https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=2082708">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ULANG+TAHUN+KE-55%2C+BERNAMA+TERUS+JADI+PEMBEKAL+UTAMA+MAKLUMAT&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com%2Fbm%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2082708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.mehrnews.com/news/36870/BERNAMA-news-source-for-media-in-South-East-Asia">"BERNAMA, news source for media in South-East Asia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mehr_News_Agency" title="Mehr News Agency">Mehr News Agency</a>. 11 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107025110/https://en.mehrnews.com/news/36870/BERNAMA-news-source-for-media-in-South-East-Asia">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA%2C+news+source+for+media+in+South-East+Asia&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mehrnews.com%2Fnews%2F36870%2FBERNAMA-news-source-for-media-in-South-East-Asia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19590330-1.2.64">"Journalists call for Malayan news agency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 30 March 1959. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109064445/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19590330-1.2.64">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Journalists+call+for+Malayan+news+agency&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1959-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19590330-1.2.64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19620430-1.2.31">"Call for a news agency on co-op basis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 30 April 1962. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109062724/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19620430-1.2.31">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Call+for+a+news+agency+on+co-op+basis&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1962-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19620430-1.2.31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19620714-1.2.118">"A national news agency decision"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 14 July 1962. p. 24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109062726/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19620714-1.2.118">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+national+news+agency+decision&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1962-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19620714-1.2.118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19621126-1.2.102">"EXPERT ARRIVES FOR NATIONAL NEWS AGENCY PROJECT"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 26 November 1962. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109084729/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19621126-1.2.102">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=EXPERT+ARRIVES+FOR+NATIONAL+NEWS+AGENCY+PROJECT&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1962-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19621126-1.2.102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19621115-1.2.87">"Editor to advise on agency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 15 November 1962. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109084727/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19621115-1.2.87">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Editor+to+advise+on+agency&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1962-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19621115-1.2.87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19621202-1.2.87">"National news agency will not make any profit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 2 December 1962. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109084728/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19621202-1.2.87">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=National+news+agency+will+not+make+any+profit&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1962-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19621202-1.2.87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19621229-1.2.127">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'By August' date for that news agency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 29 December 1962. p. 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109084729/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19621229-1.2.127">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27By+August%27+date+for+that+news+agency&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1962-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19621229-1.2.127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19650805-1.2.8">"Kantor berita —BERNAMA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 5 August 1965. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110043941/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19650805-1.2.8">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kantor+berita+%E2%80%94BERNAMA&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1965-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19650805-1.2.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19650805-1.2.9">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bernama' name of our news agency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 5 August 1965. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111022521/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19650805-1.2.9">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Bernama%27+name+of+our+news+agency&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1965-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19650805-1.2.9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19651113-1.2.39">"BERNAMA di-mulai tahun hadapan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 13 November 1965. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107093358/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19651113-1.2.39">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA+di-mulai+tahun+hadapan&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1965-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19651113-1.2.39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19661225-1.2.22">"WAJAH BERNAMA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 25 December 1966. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107143036/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19661225-1.2.22">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=WAJAH+BERNAMA&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1966-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19661225-1.2.22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19661212-1.2.12">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'BERNAMA' DI-LANCHAR DALAM TIGA PERINGKAT"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 12 December 1966. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107092550/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19661212-1.2.12">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27BERNAMA%27+DI-LANCHAR+DALAM+TIGA+PERINGKAT&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1966-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19661212-1.2.12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kantor-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kantor_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kantor_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19660905-1.2.47">"Kantor Berita Nasional bermula akhir tahun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 5 September 1966. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110043941/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19660905-1.2.47">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kantor+Berita+Nasional+bermula+akhir+tahun&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1966-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19660905-1.2.47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19650722-1.2.63">"Kantor berita yang nasional ta' lama lagi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 22 July 1965. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110043944/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19650722-1.2.63">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kantor+berita+yang+nasional+ta%27+lama+lagi&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1965-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19650722-1.2.63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19660113-1.2.57">"Pakar UNESCO tiba untok penubohan BERNAMA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 13 January 1966. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109042423/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19660113-1.2.57">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pakar+UNESCO+tiba+untok+penubohan+BERNAMA&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1966-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19660113-1.2.57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19661026-1.2.86">"Bernama news in 2 languages"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 26 October 1966. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109133530/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19661026-1.2.86">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+news+in+2+languages&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1966-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19661026-1.2.86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19661222-1.2.30">"Bernama gets the go-ahead"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 22 December 1966. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111022520/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19661222-1.2.30">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+gets+the+go-ahead&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1966-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19661222-1.2.30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19661222-1.2.6">"BERNAMA akan menggunakan sistem hubongan radio-teleprinter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 22 December 1966. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107092549/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19661222-1.2.6">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA+akan+menggunakan+sistem+hubongan+radio-teleprinter&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1966-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19661222-1.2.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670118-1.2.7">"Rang untok Bernama di-bentang Khamis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 18 January 1967. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107140050/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670118-1.2.7">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rang+untok+Bernama+di-bentang+Khamis&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1967-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19670118-1.2.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670127-1.2.112">"Bernama: Vital changes made to Bill"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 27 January 1967. p. 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109134813/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670127-1.2.112">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama%3A+Vital+changes+made+to+Bill&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1967-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19670127-1.2.112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670224-1.2.113">"BERNAMA BILL: 'VIEWS OF ALL' REINSTATED"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 24 February 1967. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109134814/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670224-1.2.113">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA+BILL%3A+%27VIEWS+OF+ALL%27+REINSTATED&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1967-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19670224-1.2.113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670224-1.2.41">"Rang undang2 kantor berita nasional di-pinda lagi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 24 February 1967. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110043945/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670224-1.2.41">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rang+undang2+kantor+berita+nasional+di-pinda+lagi&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1967-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19670224-1.2.41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19670308-1.2.24.1">"SENU: Our newspapers were not dragged into joining BERNAMA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 8 March 1967. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107093359/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19670308-1.2.24.1">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SENU%3A+Our+newspapers+were+not+dragged+into+joining+BERNAMA&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1967-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19670308-1.2.24.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670308-1.2.41">"Senu: Kita mesti ada kantor berita sendiri"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 8 March 1967. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109060959/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670308-1.2.41">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Senu%3A+Kita+mesti+ada+kantor+berita+sendiri&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1967-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19670308-1.2.41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19670315-1.2.48">"Bernama will be independent"</a>. The Straits Budget. 5 March 1967. p. 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109090345/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19670315-1.2.48">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+will+be+independent&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1967-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitsbudget19670315-1.2.48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670308-1.2.32">"Senu's pledge: Bernama will be independent"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 8 March 1967. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109090348/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670308-1.2.32">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Senu%27s+pledge%3A+Bernama+will+be+independent&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1967-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19670308-1.2.32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources on Bernama's establishment and launching: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670831-1.2.40">"Bernama lahir di-iringi do'a restu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 31 August 1967. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107143037/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670831-1.2.40">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+lahir+di-iringi+do%27a+restu&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1967-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19670831-1.2.40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670831-1.2.76">"Bernama—Malaysia's own news agency is launched"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 31 August 1967. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109042421/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670831-1.2.76">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama%E2%80%94Malaysia%27s+own+news+agency+is+launched&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1967-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19670831-1.2.76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670901-1.2.30">"Mengalu2kan Bernama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 1 September 1967. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107143037/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670901-1.2.30">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mengalu2kan+Bernama&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1967-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19670901-1.2.30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19670820-1.2.12.27">"Tunku will launch Bernama on Aug. 30"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 20 August 1967. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109060958/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19670820-1.2.12.27">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tunku+will+launch+Bernama+on+Aug.+30&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1967-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19670820-1.2.12.27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRashidah_Ibrahim1991" class="citation news cs1">Rashidah Ibrahim (26 August 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2393791/berakhirnya-cengkaman-penjajah-inggeris">"Berakhirnya cengkaman penjajah Inggeris"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Berakhirnya+cengkaman+penjajah+Inggeris&rft.date=1991-08-26&rft.au=Rashidah+Ibrahim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2393791%2Fberakhirnya-cengkaman-penjajah-inggeris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670918-1.2.21">"BERNAMA dapat undangan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 18 September 1967. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107085722/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670918-1.2.21">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA+dapat+undangan&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1967-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19670918-1.2.21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680922-1.2.13.22">"Bernama is now member of OANA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 22 September 1968. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107085721/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680922-1.2.13.22">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+is+now+member+of+OANA&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1968-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19680922-1.2.13.22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19671004-1.2.14">"Bernama seeking three top executives"</a>. The Straits Budget. 4 October 1967. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109060957/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19671004-1.2.14">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+seeking+three+top+executives&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1967-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitsbudget19671004-1.2.14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680409-1.2.14.2">"Bernama to start operations towards end of May"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 9 April 1968. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109090346/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680409-1.2.14.2">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+start+operations+towards+end+of+May&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1968-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19680409-1.2.14.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680412-1.2.17.54">"Bernama to start operations on May 20"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 12 April 1968. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109092642/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680412-1.2.17.54">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+start+operations+on+May+20&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1968-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19680412-1.2.17.54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680521-1.2.13.1">"Bernama starts operations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 21 May 1968. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107140048/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680521-1.2.13.1">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+starts+operations&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1968-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19680521-1.2.13.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19680520-1.2.37">"Selamat bertugas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 20 May 1968. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109090347/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19680520-1.2.37">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Selamat+bertugas&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1968-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19680520-1.2.37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680520-1.2.12.27">"Tunku wishes Bernama every success"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 20 May 1968. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110062354/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680520-1.2.12.27">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tunku+wishes+Bernama+every+success&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1968-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19680520-1.2.12.27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staying_relevant-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Staying_relevant_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Staying_relevant_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Staying_relevant_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Staying_relevant_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnthea_Peter2022" class="citation news cs1">Anthea Peter (3 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/196975/bernama-staying-relevant-55-years-on/">"Bernama staying relevant 55 years on"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Express_(Malaysia)" title="Daily Express (Malaysia)">Daily Express</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810045206/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/196975/bernama-staying-relevant-55-years-on/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+staying+relevant+55+years+on&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft.au=Anthea+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyexpress.com.my%2Fnews%2F196975%2Fbernama-staying-relevant-55-years-on%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19680303-1.2.11">"Senu lawat BERNAMA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 3 March 1968. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109042423/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19680303-1.2.11">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Senu+lawat+BERNAMA&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1968-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19680303-1.2.11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19671123-1.2.13.8">"Bernama's Board to meet at own home"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 23 November 1967. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109060959/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19671123-1.2.13.8">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama%27s+Board+to+meet+at+own+home&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1967-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19671123-1.2.13.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670730-1.2.28">"$500,000 kick-off for Bernama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 30 July 1967. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109060957/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670730-1.2.28">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%24500%2C000+kick-off+for+Bernama&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1967-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19670730-1.2.28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19670730-1.2.9.16">"BERNAMA: Govt. agrees to first instalment of $500,000"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 30 July 1967. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109092644/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19670730-1.2.9.16">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA%3A+Govt.+agrees+to+first+instalment+of+%24500%2C000&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1967-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19670730-1.2.9.16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680630-1.2.15.20">"Bernama gets 9 new subscribers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 30 June 1968. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107140049/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680630-1.2.15.20">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+gets+9+new+subscribers&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1968-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19680630-1.2.15.20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19681202-1.2.15.22">"Bernama may seek help from Thomson Foundation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 2 December 1968. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109042420/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19681202-1.2.15.22">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+may+seek+help+from+Thomson+Foundation&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1968-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19681202-1.2.15.22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19681211-1.2.23">"BERNAMA MAY ASK AID FROM BRITAIN"</a>. The Straits Budget. 11 December 1968. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109060956/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitsbudget19681211-1.2.23">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA+MAY+ASK+AID+FROM+BRITAIN&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1968-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitsbudget19681211-1.2.23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19711003-1.2.22">"BERNAMA, ANTARA, DI-USULKAN CHAPAI TARAF ANTARA BANGSA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 3 October 1971. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107143038/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19711003-1.2.22">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA%2C+ANTARA%2C+DI-USULKAN+CHAPAI+TARAF+ANTARA+BANGSA&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1971-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19711003-1.2.22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFV.K._ChinLee_Yew_Meng1972" class="citation news cs1">V.K. Chin; Lee Yew Meng (16 August 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newnation19720816-1.2.6">"Bernama plans news takeover"</a>. New Nation. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107143038/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newnation19720816-1.2.6">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+plans+news+takeover&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1972-08-16&rft.au=V.K.+Chin&rft.au=Lee+Yew+Meng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fnewnation19720816-1.2.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19781023-1.2.74.8">"Bernama plans to expand"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 23 October 1978. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109092643/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19781023-1.2.74.8">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+plans+to+expand&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1978-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19781023-1.2.74.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19790521-1.2.52.2">"Bernama plans to open office in Manila"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 21 May 1979. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109092642/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19790521-1.2.52.2">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+plans+to+open+office+in+Manila&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1979-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19790521-1.2.52.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19810624-1.2.3.3">"Tuan rumah"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian_(Singapore)" title="Berita Harian (Singapore)">Berita Harian Singapura</a>. 24 June 1981. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110063610/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19810624-1.2.3.3">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tuan+rumah&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1981-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19810624-1.2.3.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19810830-1.2.24.8">"Bernama to host talks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 30 August 1981. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112030308/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19810830-1.2.24.8">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+host+talks&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1981-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19810830-1.2.24.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19820902-1.2.59.8">"News link to Kyodo agency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 2 September 1982. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111051456/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19820902-1.2.59.8">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=News+link+to+Kyodo+agency&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1982-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19820902-1.2.59.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19820915-1.2.52">"Bernama tubuh sebuah biro di S'pura"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian_(Singapore)" title="Berita Harian (Singapore)">Berita Harian</a>. 15 September 1982. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111051456/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19820915-1.2.52">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+tubuh+sebuah+biro+di+S%27pura&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1982-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19820915-1.2.52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19830124-1.2.2.5">"Berita baru Bernama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian_(Singapore)" title="Berita Harian (Singapore)">Berita Harian</a>. 24 January 1983. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111060838/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19830124-1.2.2.5">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Berita+baru+Bernama&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1983-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19830124-1.2.2.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830708-1.2.66.2">"Role for Bernama surprises editors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 8 July 1983. p. 19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111022524/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830708-1.2.66.2">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Role+for+Bernama+surprises+editors&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1983-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830708-1.2.66.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sole_channel-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sole_channel_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sole_channel_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19830704-1.2.36.7">"Bernama to be sole channel for foreign news"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 4 July 1983. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110063610/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19830704-1.2.36.7">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+be+sole+channel+for+foreign+news&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1983-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19830704-1.2.36.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830810-1.2.53.4">"Editors and publishers 'were consulted on Bernama move'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 10 August 1983. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111062357/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830810-1.2.53.4">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Editors+and+publishers+%27were+consulted+on+Bernama+move%27&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1983-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830810-1.2.53.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830811-1.2.49.3">"Bernama may go private"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 11 August 1983. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110155703/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830811-1.2.49.3">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+may+go+private&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1983-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830811-1.2.49.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830830-1.2.13.7">"ACROSS THE CAUSEWAY"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 30 August 1983. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110155702/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830830-1.2.13.7">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ACROSS+THE+CAUSEWAY&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1983-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830830-1.2.13.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830830-1.2.44.1">"Bernama may go private: Minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 30 August 1983. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110155704/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830830-1.2.44.1">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+may+go+private%3A+Minister&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1983-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830830-1.2.44.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830904-1.2.19.3">"Bernama goes ahead with foreign news distribution plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 4 September 1983. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111022524/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830904-1.2.19.3">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+goes+ahead+with+foreign+news+distribution+plan&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1983-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830904-1.2.19.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19831019-1.2.60.6">"Bernama to get teletex"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 19 October 1983. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111055135/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19831019-1.2.60.6">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+get+teletex&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1983-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19831019-1.2.60.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840103-1.2.24.1">"W. German news agency links up with Bernama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 3 January 1984. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110060452/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840103-1.2.24.1">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=W.+German+news+agency+links+up+with+Bernama&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1984-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19840103-1.2.24.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19840213-1.2.14.8">"Bernama to introduce AP-Telerate service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 13 February 1984. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111033600/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19840213-1.2.14.8">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+introduce+AP-Telerate+service&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1984-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19840213-1.2.14.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840211-1.2.29.3">"Bernama to file UPI reports and photos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 11 February 1984. p. 19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110050855/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840211-1.2.29.3">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+file+UPI+reports+and+photos&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1984-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19840211-1.2.29.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19840317-1.2.6.7">"Bernama-UPI deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 17 March 1984. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110050852/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19840317-1.2.6.7">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama-UPI+deal&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1984-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19840317-1.2.6.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19830704-1.2.36.7">"Usaha buat Bernama pengedar tunggal berita asing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian_(Singapore)" title="Berita Harian (Singapore)">Berita Harian Singapura</a>. 4 July 1983. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110063610/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19830704-1.2.36.7">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Usaha+buat+Bernama+pengedar+tunggal+berita+asing&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1983-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19830704-1.2.36.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19840503-1.2.30.2">"Bernama dengan bangunan sendiri"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian_(Singapore)" title="Berita Harian (Singapore)">Berita Harian</a>. 3 May 1984. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111051453/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19840503-1.2.30.2">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+dengan+bangunan+sendiri&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1984-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19840503-1.2.30.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840618-1.2.29.7">"Bernama on-line"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 18 June 1984. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112030305/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840618-1.2.29.7">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+on-line&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1984-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19840618-1.2.29.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19840710-1.2.47.2">"New news service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 10 July 1984. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111051454/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19840710-1.2.47.2">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+news+service&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1984-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19840710-1.2.47.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singmonitor19841109-1.2.13.7">"Bernama goes into the videotext business"</a>. Singapore Monitor. 9 November 1984. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110060452/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singmonitor19841109-1.2.13.7">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+goes+into+the+videotext+business&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1984-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fsingmonitor19841109-1.2.13.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19841110-1.2.22.6.5">"Video news service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 10 November 1984. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112030307/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19841110-1.2.22.6.5">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Video+news+service&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1984-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19841110-1.2.22.6.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19841126-1.2.22.5">"Operations of news agency may be privatised"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 26 November 1984. p. 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110142421/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19841126-1.2.22.5">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Operations+of+news+agency+may+be+privatised&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1984-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19841126-1.2.22.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19850919-1.2.22.3">"Bernama may go private, says minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 19 September 1985. p. 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110050851/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19850919-1.2.22.3">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+may+go+private%2C+says+minister&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1985-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19850919-1.2.22.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19850919-1.2.28.11">"Privatisation of Bernama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 19 September 1985. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110050853/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19850919-1.2.28.11">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Privatisation+of+Bernama&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1985-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19850919-1.2.28.11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19851217-1.2.47.6">"Bernama links up with Xinhua"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 17 December 1985. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203090041/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19851217-1.2.47.6">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+links+up+with+Xinhua&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1985-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19851217-1.2.47.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860116-1.2.22.3">"Bernama to supply news abroad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 16 January 1986. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111022525/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860116-1.2.22.3">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+supply+news+abroad&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1986-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19860116-1.2.22.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860411-1.2.23.8">"Govt to pay for sending news to students abroad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 11 April 1986. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111022523/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860411-1.2.23.8">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Govt+to+pay+for+sending+news+to+students+abroad&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1986-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19860411-1.2.23.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860501-1.2.36.19">"Bernama and Sime sign network pact"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 1 May 1986. p. 26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111051457/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860501-1.2.36.19">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+and+Sime+sign+network+pact&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19860501-1.2.36.19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19870930-1.2.23.6">"Act may be amended to let Bernama run commercially"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 30 September 1987. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110060451/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19870930-1.2.23.6">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Act+may+be+amended+to+let+Bernama+run+commercially&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1987-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19870930-1.2.23.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19870918-1.2.39.10">"Bernama to start information service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 18 September 1987. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111051455/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19870918-1.2.39.10">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+start+information+service&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1987-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19870918-1.2.39.10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19880414-1.2.27.2">"Bernama links up with Turkish news agency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 14 April 1988. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111051457/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19880414-1.2.27.2">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+links+up+with+Turkish+news+agency&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1988-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19880414-1.2.27.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19881214-1.2.23.1">"Bernama gets M$16.5m loan from two banks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 14 December 1988. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110050854/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19881214-1.2.23.1">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+gets+M%2416.5m+loan+from+two+banks&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1988-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19881214-1.2.23.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x1lPAAAAIBAJ&dq=Bernama&pg=PA25&article_id=5956,2119537">"Bernama to buy 400 PCs for news services"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 23 November 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+buy+400+PCs+for+news+services&rft.date=1989-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx1lPAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3DBernama%26pg%3DPA25%26article_id%3D5956%2C2119537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19900228-1.2.7">"Hak bagi Bernama pilih bahan berita luar negeri"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian_(Singapore)" title="Berita Harian (Singapore)">Berita Harian</a>. 28 February 1990. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110134019/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19900228-1.2.7">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hak+bagi+Bernama+pilih+bahan+berita+luar+negeri&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1990-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19900228-1.2.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/stoverseas19900303-1.2.9.6">"Govt tables Bill to give Bernama more control"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 3 March 1990. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111033601/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/stoverseas19900303-1.2.9.6">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Govt+tables+Bill+to+give+Bernama+more+control&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1990-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstoverseas19900303-1.2.9.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VK5UAAAAIBAJ&dq=Bernama&pg=PA6&article_id=4792,1022458">"Certain operations of Bernama to go private"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 19 May 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Certain+operations+of+Bernama+to+go+private&rft.date=1990-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVK5UAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3DBernama%26pg%3DPA6%26article_id%3D4792%2C1022458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900612-1.2.26.8.7">"Bernama Act's changes 'not to restrict press'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 12 June 1990. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110132822/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900612-1.2.26.8.7">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+Act%27s+changes+%27not+to+restrict+press%27&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1990-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19900612-1.2.26.8.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8sBUAAAAIBAJ&dq=Bernama&pg=PA4&article_id=6840,3375077">"Bill giving Bernama exclusive rights passed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 12 June 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bill+giving+Bernama+exclusive+rights+passed&rft.date=1990-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8sBUAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3DBernama%26pg%3DPA4%26article_id%3D6840%2C3375077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKalimullah_Hassan1990" class="citation news cs1">Kalimullah Hassan (13 June 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900613-1.2.25.1">"Bernama given sole right to distribute news"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231221034840/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900613-1.2.25.1">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+given+sole+right+to+distribute+news&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1990-06-13&rft.au=Kalimullah+Hassan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19900613-1.2.25.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19910103-1.2.21.2">"Bernama and Hongkong Bank launch news service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 3 January 1991. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111153916/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19910103-1.2.21.2">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+and+Hongkong+Bank+launch+news+service&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1991-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19910103-1.2.21.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19910930-1.2.27.6">"Bernama to be revamped to prepare it for privatisation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 30 September 1991. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110132824/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19910930-1.2.27.6">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+be+revamped+to+prepare+it+for+privatisation&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1991-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19910930-1.2.27.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19910930-1.2.12.7">"Bernama to be revamped ahead of privatisation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 30 September 1991. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110142823/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19910930-1.2.12.7">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+be+revamped+ahead+of+privatisation&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1991-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19910930-1.2.12.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19910919-1.2.14.9.2">"Malaysia to privatise Bernama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 19 September 1991. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111022522/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19910919-1.2.14.9.2">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malaysia+to+privatise+Bernama&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1991-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19910919-1.2.14.9.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2465590/bernama-in-new-information-venture">"Bernama in new information venture"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Times_(Malaysia)" title="Business Times (Malaysia)">Business Times</a>. 21 January 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+in+new+information+venture&rft.date=1992-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2465590%2Fbernama-in-new-information-venture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19920318-1.2.17.6">"Bernama launches PC-based technical analysis of KLSE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 18 March 1992. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112030305/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19920318-1.2.17.6">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+launches+PC-based+technical+analysis+of+KLSE&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1992-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19920318-1.2.17.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19930204-1.2.25.8">"Bernama to be privatised within 3 years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 4 February 1993. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111022525/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19930204-1.2.25.8">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+be+privatised+within+3+years&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1993-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19930204-1.2.25.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19931102-1.2.24.4">"Bernama opens third overseas bureau in Hanoi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 2 November 1993. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111030938/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19931102-1.2.24.4">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+opens+third+overseas+bureau+in+Hanoi&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1993-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19931102-1.2.24.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKalimullah_Hassan1994" class="citation news cs1">Kalimullah Hassan (14 July 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940714-1.2.72.56">"KL rejects plan for management buy-out of national news agency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. p. 39. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110142422/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940714-1.2.72.56">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=KL+rejects+plan+for+management+buy-out+of+national+news+agency&rft.pages=39&rft.date=1994-07-14&rft.au=Kalimullah+Hassan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19940714-1.2.72.56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940809-1.2.51.38">"Celcom and Bernama to offer wireless KL stock data network"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 9 August 1994. p. 35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112030306/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940809-1.2.51.38">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Celcom+and+Bernama+to+offer+wireless+KL+stock+data+network&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1994-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19940809-1.2.51.38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19940809-1.2.27.8.9">"Celcom, Bernama offer wireless stock data service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 9 August 1994. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112030308/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19940809-1.2.27.8.9">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Celcom%2C+Bernama+offer+wireless+stock+data+service&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1994-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19940809-1.2.27.8.9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19951223-1.2.33.4.5">"BERNAMA MOVE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 23 December 1995. p. 22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111030937/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19951223-1.2.33.4.5">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA+MOVE&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1995-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19951223-1.2.33.4.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19960401-1.2.42.5.7">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'BE CREDIBLE'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 1 April 1996. p. 29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111062357/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19960401-1.2.42.5.7">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27BE+CREDIBLE%27&rft.pages=29&rft.date=1996-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19960401-1.2.42.5.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19970612-1.2.40.3">"Bernama to lose monopoly as news agency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 12 June 1997. p. 31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110142421/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19970612-1.2.40.3">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+to+lose+monopoly+as+news+agency&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1997-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19970612-1.2.40.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19970612-1.2.18.6">"Govt to end Bernama's control of foreign news flow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 12 June 1997. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110142423/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19970612-1.2.18.6">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Govt+to+end+Bernama%27s+control+of+foreign+news+flow&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1997-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19970612-1.2.18.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes20001002-1.2.23.8">"Ex-editor of NST plans to take over Bernama: report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 2 October 2000. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111130945/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes20001002-1.2.23.8">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ex-editor+of+NST+plans+to+take+over+Bernama%3A+report&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2000-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes20001002-1.2.23.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes20001002-1.2.32.5">"Ex-editor plans to take over Bernama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 2 October 2000. p. 25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111130947/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes20001002-1.2.32.5">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ex-editor+plans+to+take+over+Bernama&rft.pages=25&rft.date=2000-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes20001002-1.2.32.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes20001003-1.2.27.3">"Bid for Bernama, state TV, radio submitted"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Times_(Singapore)" title="The Business Times (Singapore)">The Business Times</a>. 3 October 2000. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111130946/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes20001003-1.2.27.3">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bid+for+Bernama%2C+state+TV%2C+radio+submitted&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2000-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes20001003-1.2.27.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAhmad_Fiesal_Othman2001" class="citation news cs1">Ahmad Fiesal Othman (11 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2045185/kerjasama-amanah-capital-bernama">"Kerjasama Amanah Capital, Bernama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112095229/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2045185/kerjasama-amanah-capital-bernama">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kerjasama+Amanah+Capital%2C+Bernama&rft.date=2001-04-11&rft.au=Ahmad+Fiesal+Othman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2045185%2Fkerjasama-amanah-capital-bernama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/3414072/perkongsian-acp-bernama">"Perkongsian ACP, Bernama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a>. 11 April 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112095230/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/3414072/perkongsian-acp-bernama">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Perkongsian+ACP%2C+Bernama&rft.date=2001-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F3414072%2Fperkongsian-acp-bernama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/3884454/astro-to-broadcast-bernama-news">"Astro to broadcast Bernama news"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Malay_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="The Malay Mail">The Malay Mail</a>. 6 November 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206133143/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/3884454/astro-to-broadcast-bernama-news">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Astro+to+broadcast+Bernama+news&rft.date=2001-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F3884454%2Fastro-to-broadcast-bernama-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2073841/bernama-perkenal-khidmat-berita-arab">"Bernama perkenal khidmat berita Arab"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 25 October 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112155504/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2073841/bernama-perkenal-khidmat-berita-arab">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+perkenal+khidmat+berita+Arab&rft.date=2002-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2073841%2Fbernama-perkenal-khidmat-berita-arab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2116053/mou-aps-bernama-pererat-hubungan">"MoU APS, Bernama pererat hubungan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 13 August 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126015742/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2116053/mou-aps-bernama-pererat-hubungan">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MoU+APS%2C+Bernama+pererat+hubungan&rft.date=2003-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2116053%2Fmou-aps-bernama-pererat-hubungan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20051122-2.2.18.1?qt=nam,%20news,%20network&q=NAM%20News%20Network">"NAM agency to counter Western media"</a>. <i>Today (Afternoon Edition)</i>. 22 November 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240416190522/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20051122-2.2.18.1?qt=nam,%20news,%20network&q=NAM%20News%20Network">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today+%28Afternoon+Edition%29&rft.atitle=NAM+agency+to+counter+Western+media&rft.date=2005-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Ftoday20051122-2.2.18.1%3Fqt%3Dnam%2C%2520news%2C%2520network%26q%3DNAM%2520News%2520Network&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2263559/bernama-antara-jalin-kerjasama">"Bernama, Antara jalin kerjasama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 22 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126022928/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2263559/bernama-antara-jalin-kerjasama">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama%2C+Antara+jalin+kerjasama&rft.date=2006-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2263559%2Fbernama-antara-jalin-kerjasama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHabhajan_Singh2006" class="citation news cs1">Habhajan Singh (1 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4485218/bernama-expands-to-india">"Bernama expands to India"</a>. Malaysian Business. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126015744/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4485218/bernama-expands-to-india">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+expands+to+India&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.au=Habhajan+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F4485218%2Fbernama-expands-to-india&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4463164/kerjasama-khidmat-maklumat-data">"Kerjasama khidmat maklumat, data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 2 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126090232/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4463164/kerjasama-khidmat-maklumat-data">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kerjasama+khidmat+maklumat%2C+data&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F4463164%2Fkerjasama-khidmat-maklumat-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4935631/bernama-antara-tingkat-kerjasama">"BERNAMA, ANTARA tingkat kerjasama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 12 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126092839/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4935631/bernama-antara-tingkat-kerjasama">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA%2C+ANTARA+tingkat+kerjasama&rft.date=2011-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F4935631%2Fbernama-antara-tingkat-kerjasama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShaarani_Ismail2011" class="citation news cs1">Shaarani Ismail (13 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4942908/bernama-antara-terbit-dokumentari">"BERNAMA, ANTARA terbit dokumentari"</a>. Berita Minggu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126092838/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4942908/bernama-antara-terbit-dokumentari">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA%2C+ANTARA+terbit+dokumentari&rft.date=2011-03-13&rft.au=Shaarani+Ismail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F4942908%2Fbernama-antara-terbit-dokumentari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5191802/bernama-lancar-buku-bergambar-che-det-">"BERNAMA lancar buku bergambar 'Che Det'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 7 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126133318/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5191802/bernama-lancar-buku-bergambar-che-det-">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA+lancar+buku+bergambar+%27Che+Det%27&rft.date=2011-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F5191802%2Fbernama-lancar-buku-bergambar-che-det-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5202407/bernama-lancar-buku-che-det-">"Bernama lancar buku 'Che Det'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a>. 7 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126133316/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5202407/bernama-lancar-buku-che-det-">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+lancar+buku+%27Che+Det%27&rft.date=2011-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F5202407%2Fbernama-lancar-buku-che-det-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5531408/bernama-lancar-malaysia-ebiz">"BERNAMA lancar Malaysia eBiz"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a>. 10 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126134941/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5531408/bernama-lancar-malaysia-ebiz">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA+lancar+Malaysia+eBiz&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F5531408%2Fbernama-lancar-malaysia-ebiz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources on Bernama-RTM proposed merger: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNadia_Azam2018" class="citation news cs1">Nadia Azam (26 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/435945">"Gabungan RTM - Bernama untuk bersaing agensi antarabangsa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Malaysiakini" title="Malaysiakini">Malaysiakini</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726105447/https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/435945">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gabungan+RTM+-+Bernama+untuk+bersaing+agensi+antarabangsa&rft.date=2018-06-26&rft.au=Nadia+Azam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F435945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/kertas-kerja-gabungan-bernama-rtm-diserah-sebelum-hujung-bulan-180245">"Kertas kerja gabungan Bernama, RTM diserah sebelum hujung bulan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Astro_Awani" title="Astro Awani">Astro Awani</a>. 12 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712100943/http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/kertas-kerja-gabungan-bernama-rtm-diserah-sebelum-hujung-bulan-180245">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kertas+kerja+gabungan+Bernama%2C+RTM+diserah+sebelum+hujung+bulan&rft.date=2018-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astroawani.com%2Fberita-malaysia%2Fkertas-kerja-gabungan-bernama-rtm-diserah-sebelum-hujung-bulan-180245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFP._Prem_KumarAlifah_Zainuddin2018" class="citation news cs1">P. Prem Kumar; Alifah Zainuddin (27 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themalaysianreserve.com/2018/06/27/rtm-bernama-merger-on-the-cards/">"RTM-Bernama merger on the cards"</a>. The Malaysian Reserve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181022161307/https://themalaysianreserve.com/2018/06/27/rtm-bernama-merger-on-the-cards/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM-Bernama+merger+on+the+cards&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft.au=P.+Prem+Kumar&rft.au=Alifah+Zainuddin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemalaysianreserve.com%2F2018%2F06%2F27%2Frtm-bernama-merger-on-the-cards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/06/27/report-government-considering-bernama-rtm-merger/">"Report: Government considering Bernama-RTM merger"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Free_Malaysia_Today" title="Free Malaysia Today">Free Malaysia Today</a>. 27 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181031133758/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/06/27/report-government-considering-bernama-rtm-merger/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Report%3A+Government+considering+Bernama-RTM+merger&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemalaysiatoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnation%2F2018%2F06%2F27%2Freport-government-considering-bernama-rtm-merger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/05/594211/bernama-introduces-new-products-53rd-annivesary">"Bernama introduces new products on 53rd annivesary [sic]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 20 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601053742/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/05/594211/bernama-introduces-new-products-53rd-annivesary">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+introduces+new+products+on+53rd+annivesary+%5Bsic%5D&rft.date=2020-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2020%2F05%2F594211%2Fbernama-introduces-new-products-53rd-annivesary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources on Bernama's appointment as the official media and coordinator of 2025 ASEAN Summit: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=2352613">"ASEAN 2025: Bernama Dilantik Media Rasmi, Penyelaras Pusat Media Antarabangsa, RTM Penyiar Rasmi"</a>. Bernama. 16 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ASEAN+2025%3A+Bernama+Dilantik+Media+Rasmi%2C+Penyelaras+Pusat+Media+Antarabangsa%2C+RTM+Penyiar+Rasmi&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com%2Fbm%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2352613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com/tv/news.php?id=2352614">"ASEAN 2025: BERNAMA APPOINTED OFFICIAL MEDIA, INTERNATIONAL MEDIA CENTRE COORDINATOR, RTM OFFICIAL BROADCASTER"</a>. Bernama. 16 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ASEAN+2025%3A+BERNAMA+APPOINTED+OFFICIAL+MEDIA%2C+INTERNATIONAL+MEDIA+CENTRE+COORDINATOR%2C+RTM+OFFICIAL+BROADCASTER&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com%2Ftv%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2352614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2024/10/1311881/asean-2025-bernama-dilantik-media-rasmi-penyelaras-pusat-media">"ASEAN 2025: Bernama dilantik media rasmi, penyelaras pusat media antarabangsa, RTM penyiar rasmi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 16 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ASEAN+2025%3A+Bernama+dilantik+media+rasmi%2C+penyelaras+pusat+media+antarabangsa%2C+RTM+penyiar+rasmi&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharian.com.my%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2F2024%2F10%2F1311881%2Fasean-2025-bernama-dilantik-media-rasmi-penyelaras-pusat-media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2024/10/1145113/asean-2025-bernama-dilantik-media-rasmi-penyelaras-pusat-media-antarabangsa">"Asean 2025: Bernama dilantik media rasmi, penyelaras pusat media antarabangsa, RTM penyiar rasmi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a>. 16 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Asean+2025%3A+Bernama+dilantik+media+rasmi%2C+penyelaras+pusat+media+antarabangsa%2C+RTM+penyiar+rasmi&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmetro.com.my%2Fmutakhir%2F2024%2F10%2F1145113%2Fasean-2025-bernama-dilantik-media-rasmi-penyelaras-pusat-media-antarabangsa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://berita.rtm.gov.my/nasional/senarai-berita-nasional/senarai-artikel/rtm-bernama-media-rasmi-kepengerusian-asean-2025">"RTM, BERNAMA media rasmi Kepengerusian ASEAN 2025"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a>. 25 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM%2C+BERNAMA+media+rasmi+Kepengerusian+ASEAN+2025&rft.date=2024-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fberita.rtm.gov.my%2Fnasional%2Fsenarai-berita-nasional%2Fsenarai-artikel%2Frtm-bernama-media-rasmi-kepengerusian-asean-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com/en/news.php/politics/sports/news.php?id=2395778">"Bernama To Expand AI Courses To Behind-the-scene Media Staff, Also To Sabah, Sarawak"</a>. Bernama. 24 February 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+To+Expand+AI+Courses+To+Behind-the-scene+Media+Staff%2C+Also+To+Sabah%2C+Sarawak&rft.date=2025-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com%2Fen%2Fnews.php%2Fpolitics%2Fsports%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2395778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php/politik/news.php?id=2397847">"Bernama Hasilkan Video Azan Maghrib AI Sempena Ramadan"</a>. Bernama. 28 February 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+Hasilkan+Video+Azan+Maghrib+AI+Sempena+Ramadan&rft.date=2025-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com%2Fbm%2Fnews.php%2Fpolitik%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2397847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2025/03/01/bernama-next-to-use-ai-generated-azan-clip-to-debut-during-ramadan-tomorrow/168346">"Bernama next to use AI-generated 'azan' clip, to debut during Ramadan tomorrow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Malay_Mail" title="Malay Mail">Malay Mail</a>. 1 March 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+next+to+use+AI-generated+%E2%80%98azan%E2%80%99+clip%2C+to+debut+during+Ramadan+tomorrow&rft.date=2025-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2025%2F03%2F01%2Fbernama-next-to-use-ai-generated-azan-clip-to-debut-during-ramadan-tomorrow%2F168346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/253218/bernama-next-to-use-ai-generated-azan-clip-to-debut-during-ramadan-tomorrow/">"Bernama next to use AI-generated 'azan' clip, to debut during Ramadan tomorrow"</a>. Daily Express Malaysia. 1 March 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+next+to+use+AI-generated+%E2%80%98azan%E2%80%99+clip%2C+to+debut+during+Ramadan+tomorrow&rft.date=2025-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyexpress.com.my%2Fnews%2F253218%2Fbernama-next-to-use-ai-generated-azan-clip-to-debut-during-ramadan-tomorrow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hariinidalamsejarah.com/peristiwa/detail/3286-pelancaran-pertubuhan-berita-nasional-malaysia-bernama-.html">"PELANCARAN PERTUBUHAN BERITA NASIONAL MALAYSIA (BERNAMA)"</a>. Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. 30 August 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210830025024/https://hariinidalamsejarah.com/peristiwa/detail/3286-pelancaran-pertubuhan-berita-nasional-malaysia-bernama-.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PELANCARAN+PERTUBUHAN+BERITA+NASIONAL+MALAYSIA+%28BERNAMA%29&rft.date=1967-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhariinidalamsejarah.com%2Fperistiwa%2Fdetail%2F3286-pelancaran-pertubuhan-berita-nasional-malaysia-bernama-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19680402-1.2.62">"BERNAMA AKAN ADIL KAPADA SEMUA PEHAK"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 2 April 1968. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112012357/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19680402-1.2.62">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA+AKAN+ADIL+KAPADA+SEMUA+PEHAK&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1968-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19680402-1.2.62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680622-1.2.14.41">"Bernama a success — Board"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 22 June 1968. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112023153/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680622-1.2.14.41">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+a+success+%E2%80%94+Board&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1968-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19680622-1.2.14.41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084521/http://en.people.cn/90001/90777/6253968.html">"Malaysia launches first all-news radio station"</a>. People's Daily Online. 3 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.people.cn/90001/90777/6253968.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malaysia+launches+first+all-news+radio+station&rft.date=2007-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.people.cn%2F90001%2F90777%2F6253968.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Thanasayan2007" class="citation news cs1">Anthony Thanasayan (21 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.star-ecentral.com/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F10%2F21%2Ftvnradio%2F19192424&sec=tvnradio">"No blast on radio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Star_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="The Star Online">Star e-Central</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071021065635/http://www.star-ecentral.com/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F10%2F21%2Ftvnradio%2F19192424&sec=tvnradio">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=No+blast+on+radio&rft.date=2007-10-21&rft.au=Anthony+Thanasayan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.star-ecentral.com%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%252F2007%252F10%252F21%252Ftvnradio%252F19192424%26sec%3Dtvnradio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4334067/24-7-bernama-tv-goes-on-air-today">"24/7 Bernama TV goes on air today"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Malay_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="The Malay Mail">The Malay Mail</a>. 28 February 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107003226/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4334067/24-7-bernama-tv-goes-on-air-today">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=24%2F7+Bernama+TV+goes+on+air+today&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F4334067%2F24-7-bernama-tv-goes-on-air-today&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZainuri_Misfar2008" class="citation news cs1">Zainuri Misfar (5 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4254239/saluran-berita-tv-tempatan-perlu-dipopularkan">"Saluran berita TV tempatan perlu dipopularkan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107004015/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4254239/saluran-berita-tv-tempatan-perlu-dipopularkan">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Saluran+berita+TV+tempatan+perlu+dipopularkan&rft.date=2008-03-05&rft.au=Zainuri+Misfar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F4254239%2Fsaluran-berita-tv-tempatan-perlu-dipopularkan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2270162/peranan-bernama-tangkis-berita-negatif">"Peranan Bernama tangkis berita negatif"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 6 December 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126085047/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2270162/peranan-bernama-tangkis-berita-negatif">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Peranan+Bernama+tangkis+berita+negatif&rft.date=2007-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2270162%2Fperanan-bernama-tangkis-berita-negatif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670308-1.2.129">"BERNAMA di-jamin tidak akan jadi alat propaganda"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 8 March 1967. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112031227/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19670308-1.2.129">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BERNAMA+di-jamin+tidak+akan+jadi+alat+propaganda&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1967-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19670308-1.2.129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680402-1.2.13.1">"Bernama is not mouthpiece of Govt. says Syed Zainal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sun" title="Eastern Sun">Eastern Sun</a>. 2 April 1968. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112023154/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/easternsun19680402-1.2.13.1">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+is+not+mouthpiece+of+Govt.+says+Syed+Zainal&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1968-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Feasternsun19680402-1.2.13.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19680402-1.2.115">"Bernama's task—by its manager"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 2 April 1968. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112034505/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19680402-1.2.115">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama%27s+task%E2%80%94by+its+manager&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1968-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19680402-1.2.115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830807-1.2.13.1">"Bernama vital to our news policy, says Dr M"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 7 August 1983. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112094013/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830807-1.2.13.1">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+vital+to+our+news+policy%2C+says+Dr+M&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1983-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830807-1.2.13.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080923104959/http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=0923&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_30.htm">"RTM guna digital sepenuhnya tiga tahun lagi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Malaysia</a></i>. 23 September 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=0923&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_30.htm">the original</a> on 23 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utusan+Malaysia&rft.atitle=RTM+guna+digital+sepenuhnya+tiga+tahun+lagi&rft.date=2008-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D2008%26dt%3D0923%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DDalam_Negeri%26pg%3Ddn_30.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56_years_and_counting-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-56_years_and_counting_144-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-56_years_and_counting_144-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/05/911451/bernama-56-years-and-counting">"Bernama, 56 years and counting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 20 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131071540/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/05/911451/bernama-56-years-and-counting">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama%2C+56+years+and+counting&rft.date=2023-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2023%2F05%2F911451%2Fbernama-56-years-and-counting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19920823-1.2.11.3.3">"Berita 'bom' jejas Bernama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian_(Singapore)" title="Berita Harian (Singapore)">Berita Harian</a>. 23 August 1992. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131044138/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19920823-1.2.11.3.3">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Berita+%27bom%27+jejas+Bernama&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1992-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19920823-1.2.11.3.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4432760/pejabat-bernama-dipecah-pencuri">"Pejabat Bernama dipecah pencuri"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a>. 12 March 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126022927/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4432760/pejabat-bernama-dipecah-pencuri">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pejabat+Bernama+dipecah+pencuri&rft.date=2009-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F4432760%2Fpejabat-bernama-dipecah-pencuri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHardi_Effendi_Yaacob2011" class="citation news cs1">Hardi Effendi Yaacob (11 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5047880/polis-bantuan-tbs-bts-tumbuk-jurugambar">"Polis bantuan TBS-BTS tumbuk jurugambar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126092837/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5047880/polis-bantuan-tbs-bts-tumbuk-jurugambar">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Polis+bantuan+TBS-BTS+tumbuk+jurugambar&rft.date=2011-01-11&rft.au=Hardi+Effendi+Yaacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F5047880%2Fpolis-bantuan-tbs-bts-tumbuk-jurugambar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5066611/sop-polis-bantuan-pukul-jurugambar-disiasat">"SOP polis bantuan pukul jurugambar disiasat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a>. 12 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126133317/https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5066611/sop-polis-bantuan-pukul-jurugambar-disiasat">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SOP+polis+bantuan+pukul+jurugambar+disiasat&rft.date=2011-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F5066611%2Fsop-polis-bantuan-pukul-jurugambar-disiasat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2013/08/30/pejabat-bernama-biro-terengganu-dipecah-masuk-pencuri">"Pejabat Bernama Biro Terengganu Dipecah Masuk Pencuri"</a>. mStar Online. 30 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126022927/https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2013/08/30/pejabat-bernama-biro-terengganu-dipecah-masuk-pencuri">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pejabat+Bernama+Biro+Terengganu+Dipecah+Masuk+Pencuri&rft.date=2013-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mstar.com.my%2Flokal%2Fsemasa%2F2013%2F08%2F30%2Fpejabat-bernama-biro-terengganu-dipecah-masuk-pencuri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebrandlaureate.com/bernama-receives-brandlaureate-strategic-business-partner-award/">"Bernama receives Brandlaureate Strategic Business Partner Award"</a>. The BrandLaureate. 21 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124022252/https://www.thebrandlaureate.com/bernama-receives-brandlaureate-strategic-business-partner-award/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+receives+Brandlaureate+Strategic+Business+Partner+Award&rft.date=2020-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebrandlaureate.com%2Fbernama-receives-brandlaureate-strategic-business-partner-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/01/19/bernama-bags-putra-aria-brand-award/113298">"Bernama bags Putra Aria Brand Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Malay_Mail" title="Malay Mail">Malay Mail</a>. 19 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123161750/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/01/19/bernama-bags-putra-aria-brand-award/113298">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bernama+bags+Putra+Aria+Brand+Award&rft.date=2024-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2024%2F01%2F19%2Fbernama-bags-putra-aria-brand-award%2F113298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernama&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" 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href="/wiki/Template:News_agencies" title="Template:News agencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:News_agencies" title="Template talk:News agencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:News_agencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:News agencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="News_agencies440" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">News agencies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_news_agencies" title="List of news agencies">List of news agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_of_News_Agencies" title="European Alliance of News Agencies">European Alliance of News Agencies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>International</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> (AFP) (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP) (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Africa and Middle East</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria_Press_Service" title="Algeria Press Service">Algeria Press Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AllAfrica" title="AllAfrica">AllAfrica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_News_Agency" title="Ethiopian News Agency">Ethiopian News Agency</a> (IZA) (<a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Regional_Information_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Regional Information Networks">Integrated Regional Information Networks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_News_Agency" title="Kenya News Agency">Kenya News Agency</a> (Nairobi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb_Arabe_Press" title="Maghreb Arabe Press">Maghreb Arabe Press</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_News_Agency" title="Mauritanian News Agency">Mauritanian News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_News_Agency" title="Middle East News Agency">Middle East News Agency</a> (MENA) (<a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Agency_of_Nigeria" title="News Agency of Nigeria">News Agency of Nigeria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PanaPress" title="PanaPress">PanaPress</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis_Afrique_Presse" title="Tunis Afrique Presse">Tunis Afrique Presse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>)</li> <p><b>Americas</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agencia_Boliviana_de_Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Agencia Boliviana de Información">Agencia Boliviana de Información</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Brasil" title="Agência Brasil">Agência Brasil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agencia_de_Noticias_Fides" title="Agencia de Noticias Fides">Agencia de Noticias Fides</a> (La Paz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a> (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolpress" title="Bolpress">Bolpress</a> (La Paz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">Canadian Press</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_News_Agency" title="Catholic News Agency">Catholic News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_News_Service" title="Catholic News Service">Catholic News Service</a> (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a> (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prensa_Latina" title="Prensa Latina">Prensa Latina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lam" title="Télam">Télam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton,_FL" class="mw-redirect" title="Boca Raton, FL">Boca Raton</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>Asia</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)" title="Antara (news agency)">Antara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_News_International" title="Asian News International">Asian News International</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_News_Network" title="Asia News Network">Asia News Network</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_of_Pakistan" title="Associated Press of Pakistan">Associated Press of Pakistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bernama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="Central News Agency (Taiwan)">Central News Agency</a> (CNA) (<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_News_Agency" title="Korean Central News Agency">Korean Central News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyodo_News" title="Kyodo News">Kyodo News</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_News_Agency" title="Islamic Republic News Agency">Islamic Republic News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_News_Agency" title="Myanmar News Agency">Myanmar News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Now" title="Myanmar Now">Myanmar Now</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Trust_of_India" title="Press Trust of India">Press Trust of India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastriya_Samachar_Samiti" title="Rastriya Samachar Samiti">Rastriya Samachar Samiti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan_State_News_Agency" title="Turkmenistan State News Agency">Turkmenistan State News Agency</a> (TDH) (<a href="/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat">Ashgabat</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_News_of_India" title="United News of India">United News of India</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_News_Agency" title="Vietnam News Agency">Vietnam News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency" title="Yonhap News Agency">Yonhap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>Europe</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Fides" title="Agenzia Fides">Agenzia Fides</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Nazionale_Stampa_Associata" title="Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata">Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agerpres" title="Agerpres">Agerpres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Albanian Telegraphic Agency">Albanian Telegraphic Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Nederlands_Persbureau" title="Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau">Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens-Macedonian_News_Agency" title="Athens-Macedonian News Agency">Athens-Macedonian News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria_Press_Agency" title="Austria Press Agency">Austria Press Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_News_Service" title="Baltic News Service">Baltic News Service</a> (BNS) (<a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belga_(news_agency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belga (news agency)">Belga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_News_Agency" title="Bulgarian News Agency">Bulgarian News Agency</a>  (<a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_News_Agency" title="Catalan News Agency">Catalan News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_News_Agency" title="Czech News Agency">Czech News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Presse-Agentur" title="Deutsche Presse-Agentur">Deutsche Presse-Agentur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFE" title="EFE">EFE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELTA" title="ELTA">ELTA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FENA" title="FENA">FENA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_News_Agency" title="Finnish News Agency">Finnish News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_News_Agency" title="Croatian News Agency">HINA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informativna_katoli%C4%8Dka_agencija" title="Informativna katolička agencija">IKA</a> (Zagreb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Press_Service" title="Inter Press Service">Inter Press Service</a> (Rome)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LETA" title="LETA">LETA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusa_news_agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusa news agency">Lusa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Magyar_T%C3%A1virati_Iroda" title="Magyar Távirati Iroda">Magyar Távirati Iroda</a> (MTI) (<a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_News_Agency" title="Norwegian News Agency">Norsk Telegrambyrå</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PA_Media" title="PA Media">PA Media</a> (London)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polska_Agencja_Prasowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Polska Agencja Prasowa">Polska Agencja Prasowa</a> (PAP) (<a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a> (Moscow)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a> (Moscow)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritzau" title="Ritzau">Ritzau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Swiss Telegraphic Agency">Swiss Telegraphic Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Agency_of_the_Slovak_Republic" title="News Agency of the Slovak Republic">TASR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_News_Agency" title="TT News Agency">TT News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_News_Agency" title="Zenit News Agency">Zenit</a> (Rome)</li></ul> <p><b>Oceania</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Associated_Press" title="Australian Associated Press">Australian Associated Press</a> (AAP) (<a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/NCA_NewsWire" class="mw-redirect" title="NCA NewsWire">NCA NewsWire</a> (Sydney)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pacnews" title="Pacnews">PINA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suva" title="Suva">Suva</a>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:News_agencies" title="Category:News agencies">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:News_agencies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:News agencies">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Portal</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Federal_Government_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Federal Government of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_Government_of_Malaysia573" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Federal Government of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Malaysian Federal Cabinet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia">Executive branch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Senior Minister of Malaysia">Senior Ministers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">Federal Ministries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Department_(Malaysia)" title="Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)">Prime Minister's Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Food_Security_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (Malaysia)">Agriculture and Food Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communications and Digital">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Malaysia)">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Digital_(Malaysia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Digital (Malaysia) (page does not exist)">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Domestic_Trade_and_Costs_of_Living" title="Ministry of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living">Domestic Trade and Costs of Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Economy (Malaysia)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Education (Malaysia)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_Transition_and_Water_Transformation_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation (Malaysia)">Energy Transition and Water Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Entrepreneur_and_Cooperatives_Development" title="Ministry of Entrepreneur and Cooperatives Development">Entrepreneur and Cooperatives Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Sustainability_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (Malaysia)">Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Malaysia)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)">Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Health (Malaysia)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Higher_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia)">Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Malaysia)">Home Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Local_Government_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Housing and Local Government (Malaysia)">Housing and Local Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Resources_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Human Resources (Malaysia)">Human Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Investment,_Trade_and_Industry_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry (Malaysia)">Investment, Trade and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Unity_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of National Unity (Malaysia)">National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Sustainability" title="Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability">Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Plantation_and_Commodities" title="Ministry of Plantation and Commodities">Plantation and Commodities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Rural_and_Regional_Development" title="Ministry of Rural and Regional Development">Rural and Regional Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)">Science, Technology and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism,_Arts,_and_Culture" title="Ministry of Tourism, Arts, and Culture">Tourism, Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Transport (Malaysia)">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women,_Family_and_Community_Development" title="Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development">Women, Family and Community Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Works_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Works (Malaysia)">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)">Youth and Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Statutory_body" title="Statutory body">Commissions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Aviation_Commission" title="Malaysian Aviation Commission">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Communications_and_Multimedia_Commission" title="Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission">Communications and Multimedia Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Companies Commission of Malaysia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Commission_(Malaysia)" title="Energy Commission (Malaysia)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Human Rights Commission of Malaysia">Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Police_Conduct_Commission" title="Independent Police Conduct Commission">Independent Police Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Services_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Public Services Commission of Malaysia">Public Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_Commission_Malaysia" title="Securities Commission Malaysia">Securities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">Departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Department_(Malaysia)" title="National Audit Department (Malaysia)">Audit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_of_Malaysia" title="Immigration Department of Malaysia">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)">Federal Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Skills_Development" title="Department of Skills Development">Skills Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Wildlife_and_National_Parks_Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia">Wildlife and National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli_Affairs_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Asli Affairs Department">Orang Asli Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Public_Works_Department" title="Malaysian Public Works Department">Public Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Transport_Department_Malaysia" title="Road Transport Department Malaysia">Road Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Rescue_Department_of_Malaysia" title="Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia">Fire and Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Civil_Defence_Force" title="Malaysia Civil Defence Force">Civil Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Development_Corporation_Malaysia" title="National Film Development Corporation Malaysia">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Prison_Department" title="Malaysian Prison Department">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Islamic_Development_Malaysia" title="Department of Islamic Development Malaysia">Islamic Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">Other agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Agricultural_Research_and_Development_Institute" title="Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute">Agricultural Research and Development Institute</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bernama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Agricultural_Marketing_Authority_(Malaysia)" title="Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (Malaysia)">Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Land_Development_Authority" title="Federal Land Development Authority">Federal Land Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Research_Institute_Malaysia" title="Forest Research Institute Malaysia">Forest Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal_Development_Corporation" title="Halal Development Corporation">Halal Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Highway_Authority" title="Malaysian Highway Authority">Highway Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Investment_Development_Authority" title="Malaysian Investment Development Authority">Investment Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Maritime_Enforcement_Agency" title="Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency">Maritime Enforcement Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Public_Administration_(Malaysia)" title="National Institute of Public Administration (Malaysia)">National Institute of Public Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sports_Council_of_Malaysia" title="National Sports Council of Malaysia">National Sports Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Palm_Oil_Board" title="Malaysian Palm Oil Board">Palm Oil Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Industry_Smallholders_Development_Authority" title="Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority">Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Space_Agency" title="Malaysian Space Agency">Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UDA_Holdings" title="UDA Holdings">Urban Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Volunteers_Corps_Department" title="Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department">Volunteers Corps Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_Malaysia" title="Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia">Civil Aviation Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency" title="Law enforcement agency">Law enforcement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Anti-Corruption_Commission" title="Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission">Anti-Corruption Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Customs_Department" title="Royal Malaysian Customs Department">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Maritime_Enforcement_Agency" title="Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency">Maritime Enforcement Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Malaysia)" title="National Security Council (Malaysia)">National Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourist_Police_(Malaysia)" title="Tourist Police (Malaysia)">Tourist Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Malaysia" title="Central Bank of Malaysia">Central Bank of Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Officers" class="mw-redirect" title="Officers">Officers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Government_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia">Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_General_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Director General of Education (Malaysia)">Director General of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_Public_Service_(Malaysia)" title="Director-General of Public Service (Malaysia)">Director-General of Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_and_Diplomatic_Officer" title="Administrative and Diplomatic Officer">Administrative and Diplomatic Officer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federal_government_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Federal government of Malaysia">Federal government of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federal_ministries,_departments_and_agencies_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Federal ministries, departments and agencies of Malaysia">Ministries, departments and agencies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Newspapers_of_Malaysia_by_languages70" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Newspapers_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Newspapers in Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Newspapers_in_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Newspapers in Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Newspapers_in_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Newspapers in Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Newspapers_of_Malaysia_by_languages70" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Malaysia" title="List of newspapers in Malaysia">Newspapers of Malaysia</a> by languages</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National70" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harakah_(newspaper)" title="Harakah (newspaper)">Harakah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sinar_Harian" title="Sinar Harian">Sinar Harian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kosmo!" title="Kosmo!">Kosmo!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Malaysia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_(Malaysia)" title="The Edge (Malaysia)">The Edge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_International_Edition" title="The New York Times International Edition">The Malaysian Reserve</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(Malaysia)" title="The Sun (Malaysia)">The Sun</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guang_Ming_Daily_(Malaysia)" title="Guang Ming Daily (Malaysia)">Guangming Daily</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Press" title="China Press">China Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Siang_Pau" title="Nanyang Siang Pau">Nanyang Siang Pau</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sin_Chew_Daily" title="Sin Chew Daily">Sin Chew Daily</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="East_Malaysia70" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express_(Malaysia)" title="Daily Express (Malaysia)">Daily Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Sarawak_Tribune" title="New Sarawak Tribune">New Sarawak Tribune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Borneo_Post" title="The Borneo Post">The Borneo Post</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express_(Malaysia)" title="Daily Express (Malaysia)">Harian Ekspres</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utusan_Borneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Utusan Borneo">Utusan Borneo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iban_language" title="Iban language">Iban</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Utusan_Borneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Utusan Borneo">Utusan Borneo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese_Daily_News" title="Overseas Chinese Daily News">Overseas Chinese Daily News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Daily_News_(Malaysia)" title="Oriental Daily News (Malaysia)">Oriental Daily News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/See_Hua_Daily_News" title="See Hua Daily News">See Hua Daily News</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Online_newspapers70" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">Online newspapers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Various languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Astro_Awani" title="Astro Awani">Astro Awani</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bernama</a></i></li> <li><i>Borneo Today</i></li> <li><i>Dayak Daily</i></li> <li><i>Digital News Asia</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Malaysia_Today" title="Free Malaysia Today">Free Malaysia Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malay_Mail" title="Malay Mail">Malay Mail</a></i></li> <li><i>Malaysia Gazette</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malaysiakini" title="Malaysiakini">Malaysiakini</a></i></li> <li><i>Malaysian Digest</i></li> <li><i>Malaysia News.net</i></li> <li><i>Malaysia Outlook</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NAM_News_Network" title="NAM News Network">NAM News Network</a></i></li> <li><i>The Malaysian Reserve</i></li> <li><i>The Malaysian Times</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rakyat_Post" title="The Rakyat Post">The Rakyat Post</a></i></li> <li><i>The Vibes</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Al-Atheer</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB_Nieuws" title="Maleisië Nieuws">Maleisië Nieuws</a></i></li> <li><i>Pakistan Times Malaysia</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ceased_publications70" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ceased publications</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Chong Shin Yit Pau</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lat_Pau" title="Lat Pau">Lat Pau</a></i></li> <li><i>Lembaga Malaya</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Majlis" title="Majlis">Majlis</a></i></li> <li><i>Nanyang Tsung Hui Pao</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Sabah_Times" title="New Sabah Times">New Sabah Times</a></i></li> <li><i>Penang Shimbun</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Tribune">Sarawak Tribune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nesan" title="Tamil Nesan">Tamil Nesan</a></i></li> <li><i>The Ant Daily</i></li> <li><i>The Borneo Insider</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Malaysian_Insider" title="The Malaysian Insider">The Malaysian Insider</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warta_Malaya" title="Warta Malaya">Warta Malaya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warta_Negara" title="Warta Negara">Warta Negara</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Radio_stations_of_Malaysia_by_availability_and_languages198" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Radio_stations_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Radio stations of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Radio_stations_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Radio stations of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Radio_stations_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Radio stations of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Radio_stations_of_Malaysia_by_availability_and_languages198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Availability</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TraXX_FM" title="TraXX FM">TraXX FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Klasik" title="Radio Klasik">Radio Klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasional_FM" title="Nasional FM">Nasional FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_FM" title="Ai FM">Ai FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tamil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnal_FM" title="Minnal FM">Minnal FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Various</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asyik_FM" title="Asyik FM">Asyik FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Various7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Various</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bintulu FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_FM" title="Johor FM">Johor FM</a></li> <li>Kedah FM</li> <li>Kelantan FM</li> <li>Keningau FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KL_FM" title="KL FM">KL FM</a></li> <li>Labuan FM</li> <li>Langkawi FM</li> <li>Limbang FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaka_FM" title="Melaka FM">Melaka FM</a></li> <li>Miri FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiara_FM" title="Mutiara FM">Mutiara FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_FM" title="Negeri FM">Negeri FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang_FM" title="Pahang FM">Pahang FM</a></li> <li>Perak FM</li> <li>Perlis FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Putra_Malaysia" title="University of Putra Malaysia">Putra FM</a></li> <li>Red FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabah FM">Sabah FM</a></li> <li>Sabah Vfm</li> <li>Sandakan FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_FM" title="Sarawak FM">Sarawak FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor_FM" title="Selangor FM">Selangor FM</a></li> <li>Sibu FM</li> <li>Sri Aman FM</li> <li>Tawau FM</li> <li>Terengganu FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">UFM</a></li> <li>Wai FM</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bernama Radio</a></li> <li>IKIM.fm</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Commercial198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">Commercial</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Availability12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Availability</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fly_FM" title="Fly FM">Fly FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitz_(radio_station)" title="Hitz (radio station)">Hitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lite_(radio_station)" title="Lite (radio station)">Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Mix (Malaysian radio station)">Mix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kool_101" title="Kool 101">Kool 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_FM_(Malaysia)" title="Hot FM (Malaysia)">Hot FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suria_(radio_station)" title="Suria (radio station)">Suria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayan_(radio_station)" title="Zayan (radio station)">Zayan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GoXuan_(radio_station)" title="GoXuan (radio station)">goXuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_(radio_station)" title="Melody (radio station)">Melody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_(radio_station)" title="My (radio station)">My</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8FM" class="mw-redirect" title="8FM">8FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/988_FM" title="988 FM">988 FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BFM_89.9" title="BFM 89.9">BFM 89.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Best_FM_(Malaysia)" title="Best FM (Malaysia)">Best FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manis_FM" title="Manis FM">Manis FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molek_FM" title="Molek FM">Molek FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THR_Gegar" title="THR Gegar">THR Gegar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Plus_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="City Plus FM">City Plus FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEA_FM" title="TEA FM">TEA FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tamil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raaga_(radio_station)" title="Raaga (radio station)">Raaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Various</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bapakku.FM</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiorosak.net">RADIOROSAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_FM" title="Cats FM">Cats FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupi-Kupi_FM" title="Kupi-Kupi FM">Kupi-Kupi FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakita_(Malaysian_radio_station)" title="Rakita (Malaysian radio station)">Rakita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOKFM" title="VOKFM">VOKFM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Defunct198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_FM_88.9" title="Capital FM 88.9">Capital FM 88.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Stereo_Johor_Bahru" class="mw-redirect" title="FM Stereo Johor Bahru">FM Stereo Johor Bahru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK12FM" title="KK12FM">KK12FM</a></li> <li>Pi Mai FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Sarawak" title="Radio Free Sarawak">Radio Free Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(Malaysia)" title="Red FM (Malaysia)">Red FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THR.fm" title="THR.fm">THR.fm</a></li> <li>ULTRA 101.3FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice of Malaysia">Voice of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM4U_fm" class="mw-redirect" title="IM4U fm">IM4U fm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_in_Malaysia75" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Television in Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Television in Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_in_Malaysia75" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malaysia" title="Television in Malaysia">Television in Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Free-to-air_television75" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">Free-to-air</a> television</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public broadcasting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV1_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV1 (Malaysian TV network)">TV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV2_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV2 (Malaysian TV network)">TV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Okey" title="TV Okey">TV Okey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukan_RTM" title="Sukan RTM">Sukan RTM</a></li> <li>TV6</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bernama</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernama_TV" title="Bernama TV">Bernama TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alhijrah Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV_Alhijrah" title="TV Alhijrah">TV Alhijrah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sarawak Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVS_(Malaysian_TV_channel)" title="TVS (Malaysian TV channel)">TVS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Education (Malaysia)">Ministry of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV_Pendidikan" title="TV Pendidikan">TV Pendidikan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">Commercial broadcasting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_Prima" title="Media Prima">Media Prima</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8TV_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="8TV (Malaysian TV network)">8TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTV7" title="NTV7">NTV7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV3_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV3 (Malaysian TV network)">TV3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV9_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV9 (Malaysian TV network)">TV9</a></li> <li>WOWSHOP (Malay, Chinese)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awesome Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_TV" title="Awesome TV">Awesome TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DNF Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>SUKE TV</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Channel 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_W" title="Channel W">Channel W</a></li> <li>Muzik Aktif</li> <li>TV5</li> <li>TVi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldview_Broadcasting_Channel" title="Worldview Broadcasting Channel">Worldview Broadcasting Channel</a></li> <li>Enjoy TV5</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pay_television_channels75" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pay television channels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astro_(company)" title="Astro (company)">Astro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astro_AEC" title="Astro AEC">Astro AEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_AOD" title="Astro AOD">Astro AOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Arena_(TV_channel)" title="Astro Arena (TV channel)">Astro Arena</a> <ul><li>Astro Arena 2</li> <li>Astro Arena Bola</li> <li>Astro Arena Bola 2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Awani" title="Astro Awani">Astro Awani</a></li> <li>Astro Best (VOD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Box_Office" title="Astro Box Office">Astro Box Office</a> <ul><li>BollyOne HD</li> <li>Thangathirai</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Ceria" title="Astro Ceria">Astro Ceria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Citra" title="Astro Citra">Astro Citra</a></li> <li>Astro Cricket</li> <li>Astro First (VOD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Hua_Hee_Dai" title="Astro Hua Hee Dai">Astro Hua Hee Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Oasis" title="Astro Oasis">Astro Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Prima" title="Astro Prima">Astro Prima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Quan_Jia_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Astro Quan Jia HD">Astro Quan Jia HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelangi_(Channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelangi (Channel)">Astro Rania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Ria" title="Astro Ria">Astro Ria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_SuperSport" title="Astro SuperSport">Astro SuperSport</a> <ul><li>Astro SuperSport 2</li> <li>Astro SuperSport 3</li> <li>Astro SuperSport 4</li> <li>Astro SuperSport 5</li></ul></li> <li>Astro Tutor TV <ul><li>Astro Tutor TV PT3</li> <li>Astro Tutor TV SPM</li> <li>Astro Tutor TV SK</li></ul></li> <li>Astro UHD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Vaanavil" title="Astro Vaanavil">Astro Vaanavil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Vellithirai" title="Astro Vellithirai">Astro Vellithirai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Vinmeen_HD" title="Astro Vinmeen HD">Astro Vinmeen HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Wah_Lai_Toi" title="Astro Wah Lai Toi">Astro Wah Lai Toi On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Warna" title="Astro Warna">Astro Warna</a></li> <li>BOO</li> <li>Go Shop <ul><li>GO Shop Chinese</li> <li>GO Shop Baaru</li> <li>GO Shop Ruuma</li></ul></li> <li>Showcase Movies</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unifi_TV" title="Unifi TV">Unifi TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>DEGUP HD</li> <li>Dunia Sinema HD</li> <li>Inspirasi HD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypp_Sensasi_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypp Sensasi HD">Sensasi HD</a></li> <li>Pesona HD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parlimen Malaysia</a></li> <li>Salam HD</li> <li>SIAR HD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unifi_Sports" title="Unifi Sports">Unifi Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Aruna" title="Astro Aruna">Astro Aruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Bella" title="Astro Bella">Astro Bella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_hitz" title="Astro hitz">Astro hitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Kirana" title="Astro Kirana">Astro Kirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuang_Xing" title="Shuang Xing">Astro Shuang Xing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_TVIQ" title="Astro TVIQ">Astro TVIQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Xiao_Tai_Yang" title="Astro Xiao Tai Yang">Astro Xiao Tai Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Xi_Yue_HD" title="Astro Xi Yue HD">Astro Xi Yue HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_Zhi_Zun_HD" title="Astro Zhi Zun HD">Astro Zhi Zun HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_(TV_channel)" title="Bintang (TV channel)">Bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney XD Asia">Disney XD Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Southeast_Asia)" title="Disney Channel (Southeast Asia)">Disney Channel Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior Asia">Disney Junior Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EGG_Network" title="EGG Network">eGG Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypp_Sports_HD" title="Hypp Sports HD">Hypp Sports HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Yu_Channel" title="Jia Yu Channel">Jia Yu Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya HD">Maya HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_TV_(Malaysia)" title="Mega TV (Malaysia)">Mega TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustika_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustika HD">Mustika HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelangi" title="Pelangi">Pelangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRIMEtime" title="PRIMEtime">PRIMEtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TA-DAA!" title="TA-DAA!">TA-DAA!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_HD" title="Tara HD">Tara HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zee_Variasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zee Variasi">Zee Variasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822202#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata497" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822202#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata497" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822202#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85348914">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bernama&params=3.1715006_N_101.7100206_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">3°10′17″N</span> <span 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class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>9 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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