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<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>L’<b>accessibilité</b> est un terme initialement relatif au monde du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Handicap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Handicap">handicap</a>, des enfants ou des personnes âgées, puis étendu à l'ensemble des citoyens et utilisé pour désigner l'accès à différents domaines. Il s'agit d'assurer l'accès pour toutes personnes à la liberté de déplacement dans l'espace, au droit de vote et de scolarisation, au développement de la culture, aux espaces numériques, au travail en milieu ordinaire, et aux services de santé.</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_d%C3%A9lister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-clipboard.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Circle-icons-clipboard.svg/45px-Circle-icons-clipboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Circle-icons-clipboard.svg/68px-Circle-icons-clipboard.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Circle-icons-clipboard.svg/90px-Circle-icons-clipboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article contient une ou plusieurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Liste">listes</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11-09" data-sort-value="2014-11-09">9 novembre 2014</time>).</small></p> <p>Ces listes gagneraient à être rédigées sous la forme de paragraphes synthétiques, plus agréables à la lecture, les listes pouvant être aussi introduites par une partie rédigée et sourcée, de façon à bien resituer les différents items.<br> D'autre part, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Ce_que_Wikip%C3%A9dia_n%27est_pas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Un_annuaire_ou_une_base_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Wikipédia:Ce que Wikipédia n'est pas">Wikipédia n'a pas pour rôle de constituer une base de données</a> et privilégie un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikip%C3%A9dia_est_une_encyclop%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Wikipédia est une encyclopédie">contenu encyclopédique</a> plutôt que la recherche de l'exhaustivité.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_recycler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-recycle.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Circle-icons-recycle.svg/45px-Circle-icons-recycle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Circle-icons-recycle.svg/68px-Circle-icons-recycle.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Circle-icons-recycle.svg/90px-Circle-icons-recycle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article doit être <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Recyclage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Recyclage">recyclé</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-10-12" data-sort-value="2016-10-12">12 octobre 2016</time>).</small></p> <p>Une réorganisation et une clarification du contenu paraissent nécessaires. <span class="noprint plainlinks"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Accessibilité">Améliorez-le</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Accessibilité">discutez des points à améliorer</a> ou précisez les sections à recycler en utilisant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Section_%C3%A0_recycler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Section à recycler">{{section à recycler}}</a>.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter_Low_Entry_IAA_2016_(1)_Travelarz.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter_Low_Entry_IAA_2016_%281%29_Travelarz.JPG/220px-Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter_Low_Entry_IAA_2016_%281%29_Travelarz.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter_Low_Entry_IAA_2016_%25281%2529_Travelarz.JPG/330px-Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter_Low_Entry_IAA_2016_%25281%2529_Travelarz.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter_Low_Entry_IAA_2016_%25281%2529_Travelarz.JPG/440px-Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter_Low_Entry_IAA_2016_%25281%2529_Travelarz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"></a> <figcaption> Minibus équipé d'une rampe d'accès pour personnes en fauteuil roulant. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Pour les personnes en situation de handicap, l'objectif de l'accessibilité est de permettre une vie ordinaire. Mais c'est aussi une préoccupation dans diverses situations pour des individus qui ne sont pas à proprement parler en situation de handicap, comme par exemple les femmes enceintes, les personnes en situation d'incapacité temporaire consécutive à un accident, les personnes en sur-poids, ou les personnes âgées faisant face à des difficultés sensorielles.</p> <p>Le terme "accessibilité" est aussi utilisé dans la Convention relative aux droits des personnes handicapées (CDPH) développée sur la base de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme et adoptée en 2006 par l'Assemblée générale de l'ONU, qui a pour but de garantir le respect des droits des personnes handicapées.</p> <p>Dans les pays signataires, l'obligation de l'État en matière d'accessibilité est couverte par l'article 9 de la CDPH<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, qui a été expliqué dans l'observation générale numéro 2 du Comité CDPH<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Handicap"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Handicap</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accessibilit%C3%A9_spatiale"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Accessibilité spatiale</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9finition_de_l'accessibilit%C3%A9_dans_le_domaine_des_transports"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Définition de l'accessibilité dans le domaine des transports</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accessibilit%C3%A9_dans_la_loi_fran%C3%A7aise"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Accessibilité dans la loi française</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cadre_b%C3%A2ti"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cadre bâti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_d%C3%A9rogation"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">La dérogation</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mise_en_%C5%93uvre_de_la_r%C3%A9glementation"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Mise en œuvre de la réglementation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_Ad'ap_cl%C3%B4tur%C3%A9_depuis_le_31_mars_2019%5B15%5D"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Les Ad'ap clôturé depuis le 31 mars 2019<sup><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></sup></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accessibilit%C3%A9_dans_les_usages"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Accessibilité dans les usages</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Communication"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Communication</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accessibilit%C3%A9_num%C3%A9rique_et_accessibilit%C3%A9_des_sites_internet_en_entreprises%5B16%5D"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Accessibilité numérique et accessibilité des sites internet en entreprises<sup><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></sup></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arts_et_divertissement"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Arts et divertissement</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Handicap">Handicap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Handicap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9_aux_personnes_handicap%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accessibilité aux personnes handicapées">accessibilité aux personnes handicapées</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Handicap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Handicap">handicap</a>. </div> </div> <p>En France, le principe de prise en compte des handicaps apparaît dans la loi du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1975-06-30" data-sort-value="1975-06-30">30 juin 1975</time> d'orientation en faveur des personnes handicapées<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gazette-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Accessibilité_spatiale"><span id="Accessibilit.C3.A9_spatiale"></span>Accessibilité spatiale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Accessibilité spatiale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Définition_de_l'accessibilité_dans_le_domaine_des_transports"><span id="D.C3.A9finition_de_l.27accessibilit.C3.A9_dans_le_domaine_des_transports"></span>Définition de l'accessibilité dans le domaine des transports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Définition de l'accessibilité dans le domaine des transports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Dans ce secteur l'accessibilité renvoie à deux définitions :</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:GareduVald%27Or2015_13.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/GareduVald%27Or2015_13.JPG/220px-GareduVald%27Or2015_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/GareduVald%27Or2015_13.JPG/220px-GareduVald%27Or2015_13.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/GareduVald%27Or2015_13.JPG/330px-GareduVald%27Or2015_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/GareduVald%27Or2015_13.JPG/440px-GareduVald%27Or2015_13.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le site de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gare_du_Val_d%27Or?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gare du Val d'Or">gare du Val d'Or</a>, l'un des lauréats du concours sur l'accessibilité en 2011<sup id="cite_ref-SNCF2012web_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SNCF2012web-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </figcaption> </figure> <ol> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9_dans_les_transports&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Accessibilité dans les transports (page inexistante)">accessibilité dans les transports</a> définit la possibilité pour tous d'accéder aux systèmes de transport, qui renvoie en partie à la question des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Handicap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Handicap">personnes à mobilité réduite</a>. En Cote d'Ivoire par exemple, il n'y a aucune disposition pour les personnes en situation de handicap en matière de transport<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La loi française du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-02-11" data-sort-value="2005-02-11">11 février 2005</time> impose que soit traitée l'intégralité de la chaîne du déplacement, en liant la question des transports à celles de l'urbanisme et de la voirie. L'accessibilité à la chaîne du déplacement devait être réalisée en France au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-01" data-sort-value="2015-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2015</time><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>l'accessibilité est aussi une notion de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géographie">géographie</a> et de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciences_%C3%A9conomiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciences économiques">économie</a> qui rend compte de la plus ou moins grande facilité avec laquelle on peut accéder à un lieu en utilisant les moyens de transport. La définition économique de l'accessibilité met l'accent sur la possibilité d'une interaction entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agent_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agent économique">agents économiques</a> dans les lieux que l'on cherche à atteindre (travail, achat, etc.). À partir de cette notion il est possible de construire des mesures d'accessibilité pour évaluer la performance spatiale et territoriale des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9seau_de_transport&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Réseau de transport (page inexistante)">réseaux de transport</a>.</li> </ol> <p>Pour ce qui concerne l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9_de_la_voirie_et_des_espaces_publics_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accessibilité de la voirie et des espaces publics en France">Accessibilité de la voirie et des espaces publics en France</a>, la loi du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-02-11" data-sort-value="2005-02-11">11 février 2005</time> et ses décrets d'application du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-12-21" data-sort-value="2006-12-21">21 décembre 2006</time> définissent l'ensemble du cadre réglementaire. Il existe des bonnes pratiques qui évoluent avec la réglementation et les évolutions techniques<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surface_podotactile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surface podotactile">clou podotactile</a> et la bande podotactile (appelée aussi bande de guidage) sont des solutions novatrices qui favorisent l'accessibilité aux transports en commun.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Accessibilité_dans_la_loi_française"><span id="Accessibilit.C3.A9_dans_la_loi_fran.C3.A7aise"></span>Accessibilité dans la loi française</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Accessibilité dans la loi française" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La Loi pour l'égalité des droits et des chances, la participation et la citoyenneté des personnes handicapées, que l’on nomme souvent la loi « Handicap » (<time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-02-11" data-sort-value="2005-02-11">11 février 2005</time>) offre un cadre législatif à l’accessibilité en France. Elle est initiée par Jacques Chirac et votée sous le gouvernement de Jean-Pierre Raffarin<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Cadre_bâti"><span id="Cadre_b.C3.A2ti"></span>Cadre bâti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cadre bâti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:34th_St_Hudson_Yards_td_21_-_R211_Open_House.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/34th_St_Hudson_Yards_td_21_-_R211_Open_House.jpg/220px-34th_St_Hudson_Yards_td_21_-_R211_Open_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/34th_St_Hudson_Yards_td_21_-_R211_Open_House.jpg/220px-34th_St_Hudson_Yards_td_21_-_R211_Open_House.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/34th_St_Hudson_Yards_td_21_-_R211_Open_House.jpg/330px-34th_St_Hudson_Yards_td_21_-_R211_Open_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/34th_St_Hudson_Yards_td_21_-_R211_Open_House.jpg/440px-34th_St_Hudson_Yards_td_21_-_R211_Open_House.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Rampe d'accès pour fauteuil roulant </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le chapitre III du titre IV de la loi 2005-102 du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-02-11" data-sort-value="2005-02-11">11 février 2005</time> pour l'égalité des droits et des chances, la participation et la citoyenneté des personnes handicapées s’intitule : cadre bâti, transports et nouvelles technologies. L’article 41 dit que les <span class="citation">« (…) établissements recevant du public (…) doivent être tels que ces locaux et installations soient accessibles à tous, et notamment aux personnes handicapées, quel que soit le type de handicap (…) »</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L’accessibilité devient enfin aujourd’hui un droit pour tous car il s’agit d’un principe égalitaire, fondement même de la constitution et devise républicaine française. C’est pourquoi de nombreuses actions de sensibilisation du grand public s’inscrivent au cœur d’une volonté politique et d’une démarche citoyenne de progrès motivé par l’intérêt universel d’un pays plus accessible à tous, pour tous<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Pour rappel, des lois sur le statut des personnes handicapées avaient été votées dont celle du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1975-06-30" data-sort-value="1975-06-30">30 juin 1975</time>, « d’orientation en faveur des personnes handicapées ». Elle fixe le cadre juridique de l’action des pouvoirs publics : importance de la prévention et du dépistage des handicaps ; obligation éducative pour les enfants et adolescents handicapés, accès des personnes handicapées aux institutions ouvertes à l’ensemble de la population et maintien chaque fois que possible dans un cadre ordinaire de travail et de vie<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La loi du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-02-11" data-sort-value="2005-02-11">11 février 2005</time> dite loi « handicap » concernant le cadre bâti prévoit :</p> <ol> <li>Le principe d’accessibilité généralisée sans rupture de la chaîne du déplacement</li> <li>L’attestation de conformité aux règles d’accessibilité obligatoire</li> <li>L’obligation d’accessibilité pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_recevant_du_public_en_droit_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Établissement recevant du public en droit français">établissements recevant du public (ERP)</a> neufs</li> <li>Des délais: établissements recevant du public existants <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-11" data-sort-value="2015-02-11">11 février 2015</time> avec diagnostic avant <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-01-01" data-sort-value="2011-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2011</time> (proposition de réduction du délai diagnostic au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-12-31" data-sort-value="2008-12-31">31 décembre 2008</time> à suivre)</li> <li>Les délais pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préfecture">préfectures</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université">universités</a> : <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-01-01" data-sort-value="2011-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2011</time></li> <li>Tous les types de handicap pris en compte dans la conception bâtiment</li> <li>Que les règles des établissements recevant du public neufs s’appliquent aux établissements recevant du public existants</li> <li>Modalité particulière (dérogation) si contrainte liée à la solidité bâtiment</li> <li>Sanction en cas de non-respect des règles d’accessibilité</li> </ol> <p>Avant 2005, date à laquelle est votée la Loi pour l'égalité des droits et des chances, l'accessibilité au sein des ERP en bati neuf et bati existant n’était pas contrainte. Autrement dit, le non-respect des obligations relatives à l’accessibilité des établissements recevant du public n'était pas sanctionné par une fermeture administrative ou une amende.</p> <p><b>L’arrêté du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-12-08" data-sort-value="2014-12-08">8 décembre 2014</time></b></p> <p>Concernant l'accessibilité des ERP, ce texte officiel fixe « les dispositions (…) relatives à l'accessibilité aux personnes handicapées des établissements recevant du public situés dans un cadre bâti existant et des installations existantes ouvertes au public ».</p> <p>Toutes les dispositions à prendre sont décrites dans les arrêtés qui succèdent à la loi de 2005. L'arrêté du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-12-08" data-sort-value="2014-12-08">8 décembre 2014</time> (23 articles et 9 annexes) notamment, fixe les obligations à respecter dans les établissements recevant du public et les installations ouvertes au public, en bati-existant.</p> <p>En bref, la transformation d’un bâtiment en bâtiment adapté et « accessible » aux personnes en situation de handicap est possible quand les dimensions, les agencements, et l’installation de dispositifs (rampes de seuils, bandes d’éveil à la vigilance, etc) respectent les obligations fixées.</p> <p>Les dispositions à prendre sont décrites dans les 9 annexes de l’arrêté. Elles sont édictées dans le respect des règles de conformité relative à l’accessibilité : espace d’usage pour les fauteuils roulants, espace de manœuvre, largeur des portes, contremarches et nez de marches contrastants dans les escaliers pour qu’ils soient visibles par les non-voyants et mal-voyants, etc.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="La_dérogation"><span id="La_d.C3.A9rogation"></span>La dérogation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La dérogation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En cas d'impossibilité de réaliser les travaux d'accessibilité prévus par la loi, il est possible de recourir à une demande de dérogation qu'il est obligatoire de déposer auprès de la mairie de sa commune.</p> <p>Il existe quatremotifs de dérogation<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> :</p> <ul> <li><b>Financière : Disproportion</b> flagrante entre le coût des travaux engagés et le chiffre d’affaires de l’établissement</li> <li><b>Impossibilité technique :</b> celle-ci est liée à la <b>structure du bâtiment</b></li> <li><b>Préservation du patrimoine</b> : Si l’établissement se situe dans une <b>zone historique</b> et protégée</li> <li><b>Refus de la copropriété</b> : Quand <b>l’assemblée des colocataires</b> n’a pas accepté ni voté la mise en œuvre des travaux</li> </ul> <p>Des experts (secteurs privés) peuvent aider les gestionnaires des établissements recevant du public (Catégorie 1 à 5) à remplir un dossier de dérogation qui sera transmis puis validé par une commission d’experts.</p> <p>Des solutions dérogatoires existent comme les rampes « Trait d'union » pour franchir une ou deux marches.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mise_en_œuvre_de_la_réglementation"><span id="Mise_en_.C5.93uvre_de_la_r.C3.A9glementation"></span>Mise en œuvre de la réglementation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mise en œuvre de la réglementation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En 2015 en France, on estime à 225 000 le nombre d'établissements recevant du public aux normes, soit 20 % du total de ces établissements<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-M%C3%A9loir-des-Ondes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Méloir-des-Ondes">Saint-Méloir-des-Ondes</a> est un exemple de collectivité ayant respecté les délais initiaux<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gazette-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 2018, en France, selon la Délégation ministérielle à l'accessibilité (DMA), plus de 660 000 ERP (Établissement recevant du public) étaient entrés dans les Ad'AP. 350 000 ERP étaient devenus accessibles. Ce qui fait au total un million d'ERP.</p> <p>Des délais supplémentaires sont donc établis dans une ordonnance du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09-26" data-sort-value="2014-09-26">26 septembre 2014</time><sup id="cite_ref-gazette_3-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gazette-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des agenda d'accessibilité programmée (ADAP) doivent être mis en œuvre, avec un engagement de procéder aux travaux sous 3 à 9 ans. Le Conseil régional de Rhône-Alpes avait déjà engagé une programmation en ce sens pour la mise en accessibilité de ses 267 lycées<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_3-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gazette-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_Ad'ap_clôturé_depuis_le_31_mars_2019[15]"><span id="Les_Ad.27ap_cl.C3.B4tur.C3.A9_depuis_le_31_mars_2019.5B15.5D"></span>Les Ad'ap clôturé depuis le 31 mars 2019<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les Ad'ap clôturé depuis le 31 mars 2019[15]" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L’inscription aux Ad'ap permettait aux gestionnaires des commerces, centres culturels, hôtels, pharmacie, etc (tous les ERP publics et privés) de programmer les dépenses engagées pour les travaux d’aménagement de leur établissement pour que ceux-ci soient accessibles.</p> <p>Ainsi, pour échelonner les frais relatifs à la mise en chantier pendant l’année 2015, l’inscription aux Ad'ap (agenda d’accessibilité programmé) était vivement conseillée par les autorités administratives. Les inscriptions sont clôturées depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-31" data-sort-value="2019-03-31">31 mars 2019</time>. Les établissements sont donc censés être accessibles depuis le lendemain de cette date.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Accessibilité_dans_les_usages"><span id="Accessibilit.C3.A9_dans_les_usages"></span>Accessibilité dans les usages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Accessibilité dans les usages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Communication">Communication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Communication" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-width:20em;column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9_num%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accessibilité numérique">Accessibilité numérique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9_du_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accessibilité du web">Accessibilité du web</a> (accessibilité des sites Web)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_des_signes_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue des signes française">LSF</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_des_signes_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue des signes française">Langue des signes française</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Braille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DAISY_(livre_audio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DAISY (livre audio)">Livres audio au format Daisy</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commande_vocale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commande vocale">Commande vocale</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intervention_ergonomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intervention ergonomique">Intervention ergonomique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Facile_%C3%A0_lire_et_%C3%A0_comprendre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Facile à lire et à comprendre">Facile à lire et à comprendre</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Accessibilité_numérique_et_accessibilité_des_sites_internet_en_entreprises[16]"><span id="Accessibilit.C3.A9_num.C3.A9rique_et_accessibilit.C3.A9_des_sites_internet_en_entreprises.5B16.5D"></span>Accessibilité numérique et accessibilité des sites internet en entreprises<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Accessibilité numérique et accessibilité des sites internet en entreprises[16]" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En France, le <b>décret du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-24" data-sort-value="2019-07-24">24 juillet 2019</time></b> fixe les dispositions à prendre pour que les services de la communication en ligne soient accessibles aux personnes en situation de handicap. Cet arrêté s’inscrit dans la continuité de ce que prévoyait la loi dite « Handicap » de 2005 relativement à la communication.</p> <p>Publié dans le Journal Officiel, il prévoit principalement les dispositions suivantes :</p> <ul> <li>les entreprises dont le CA annuel en France est supérieur ou égal à 250 millions d’euros doivent intervenir pour que les services soient accessibles aux personnes handicapées ;</li> <li>les sites web, intranet, extranet, applications mobiles, le mobilier numérique, les interfaces high tech installées dans l’espace public, sont dans l’obligation d’être adaptés aux personnes handicapées.</li> </ul> <p>En cas de non-application de ce décret, des sanctions peuvent être appliquées. Pour ce qui est des contenus exemptés, le décret en précise la nature, par exemple : les vidéos et leurs textes publiés avant le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-23" data-sort-value="2020-09-23">23 septembre 2020</time>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Arts_et_divertissement">Arts et divertissement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Arts et divertissement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les lieux culturels et touristiques, dans un souci d'ouverture vers tous les publics, et, en France, dans le respect de la loi de 2005, souhaitent accueillir des personnes handicapées. Pour ce faire, de nombreuses solutions techniques et humaines existent. Dans les solutions humaines sont comprises par exemple visites tactiles, visites en langue des signes et ateliers pour personnes déficientes intellectuelles, etc. Dans les solutions techniques, il s'agit de fournir des audiodescriptions, des visioguides avec sous-titrage ou langue des signes, images tactiles, etc. Il convient d'envisager chaque projet comme différent des autres et de faire appel à des spécialistes, qu'il s'agisse d'associations ou de consultants. Dans l'accessibilité de compréhension, il faut prendre en compte que la capacité de compréhension dépend pour chaque individu des capacités intellectuelles, de sa culture d'origine, de l'éducation reçue, etc. Des textes et descriptions en langage simplifié sont pour cela un outil important.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities/article-9-accessibility.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), Article 9 – Accessibility</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Disability</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno%3DCRPD/C/GC/2%26Lang%3Den"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Treaty bodies Download</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">tbinternet.ohchr.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-06" data-sort-value="2020-05-06">6 mai 2020</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-gazette-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gazette_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gazette_3-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gazette_3-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gazette_3-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="201520-24">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Des délais supplémentaires pour les retardataires</cite> », <i>La Gazette</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 6/2 256,‎ 201520-24<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Des+d%C3%A9lais+suppl%C3%A9mentaires+pour+les+retardataires&rft.jtitle=La+Gazette&rft.issue=6%2F2+256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAccessibilit%C3%A9"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-SNCF2012web-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SNCF2012web_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#SNCF2012">SNCF 2012</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> web. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.acturoutes.info/page.php?p%3D1%26id%3D8129"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SOTRA : 50 % du parc bientôt dotés d’outils pour le confort des handicapés</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">acturoutes.info</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Handicap et accessibilité, principales obligations des collectivités, La Gazette n°6/2016 du 8 février 2010, p.51</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Batiactu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.batiactu.com/edito/quatorze-projets-exemplaires-en-matiere-d-accessib-31519.php">Cf.Livret de bonnes pratiques</a> (à la suite de l'appel à projets « <i>Recueil de réalisations exemplaires en matière d’accessibilité</i> » ; Ministère de l’Écologie) ; 14 projets jugés exemplaires </span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.access-market.com/blog/guides-et-conseils/definition-l-accessibilite"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Définition, l'accessibilité -</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Access Market</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-03" data-sort-value="2019-10-03">3 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?cidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000000809647">loi 2005-102 et ses textes d'applications</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.handicap.gouv.fr/">Ministère du Travail des Relations sociales et de la Solidarité</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.coliac.cnt.fr/article.php3?id_article%3D33">observatoire accessibilité</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.access-market.com/blog/actualites/le-lexique-de-laccessibilite-les-cles-pour-comprendre-"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le lexique de l’accessibilité : Les clés pour comprendre !</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Access Market</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-03" data-sort-value="2019-10-03">3 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.access-market.com/blog/actualites/la-derogation-aux-regles-de-laccessibilite-"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La dérogation aux règles de l’accessibilité</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Access Market</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-03" data-sort-value="2019-10-03">3 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ministérielle_à_l'accessibilité2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Délégation_ministérielle_à_l'accessibilité2015">Délégation ministérielle à l'accessibilité, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le Chiffre : 225 000</cite> », <i>Le Moniteur</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5804,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-20" data-sort-value="2015-02-20">20 février 2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 15<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+Chiffre+%3A+225%C2%A0000&rft.jtitle=Le+Moniteur&rft.issue=5804&rft.au=D%C3%A9l%C3%A9gation+minist%C3%A9rielle+%C3%A0+l%27accessibilit%C3%A9&rft.date=2015-02-20&rft.pages=15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAccessibilit%C3%A9"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lesadap.fr/adap-vous-avez-jusquau-31-mars-2019-pour-echapper-aux-sanctions-penales-et-pecuniaires/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Vous avez jusqu’au 31 mars 2019 pour échapper aux sanctions pénales et pécuniaires</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Les Ad'ap</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-12" data-sort-value="2019-03-12">12 mars 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-03" data-sort-value="2019-10-03">3 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.access-market.com/blog/actualites/laccessibilite-numerique-en-entreprise-"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L’accessibilité numérique en entreprise</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Access Market</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-03" data-sort-value="2019-10-03">3 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/-Recueil-des-belles-pratiques-et-.html"><i>Recueil des belles pratiques et des bons usages</i></a> Guide co-édité par les ministères de l'Écologie et du Logement, présentant 58 « réalisations exemplaires » d'amélioration des conditions de vie et de déplacement de personnes âgées et/ou handicapées, à mobilité réduite (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/Quels-types-de-realisations-sont.html">critères</a>)</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Heimans1954"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._Heimans1954">J. Heimans, « <cite style="font-style:normal">L'accessibilité, terme nouveau en phytogéographie</cite> », <i>Vegetatio</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5-6, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>1954</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">142-146</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%27accessibilit%C3%A9%2C+terme+nouveau+en+phytog%C3%A9ographie&rft.jtitle=Vegetatio&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Heimans&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=1954&rft.volume=5-6&rft.pages=142-146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAccessibilit%C3%A9"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="SNCF2012">SNCF, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gare_du_Val_d%27Or?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gare du Val d'Or">gare du Val d'Or</a>, modèle de bonnes pratiques en matière d'accessibilité</cite> », <i>La lettre de l'accessibilité</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 8,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-06" data-sort-value="2012-06">juin 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.accessibilite.sncf.com/la-lettre-de-l-accessibilite/lettres/2012/juin-2012-no8/article/la-gare-du-val-d-or-modele-de">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-22" data-sort-value="2018-12-22">22 décembre 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+gare+du+Val+d%27Or%2C+mod%C3%A8le+de+bonnes+pratiques+en+mati%C3%A8re+d%27accessibilit%C3%A9&rft.jtitle=La+lettre+de+l%27accessibilit%C3%A9&rft.issue=8&rft.au=SNCF&rft.date=2012-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAccessibilit%C3%A9"></span></span>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9_num%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accessibilité numérique">Accessibilité numérique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9_du_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accessibilité du web">Accessibilité du web</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droits_du_handicap_(mouvement)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Droits du handicap (mouvement)">Droits du handicap (mouvement)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_Accessibility_Initiative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web Accessibility Initiative">Web Accessibility Initiative</a> (WAI)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9_universelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accessibilité universelle">Accessibilité universelle</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitalit%C3%A9_urbaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vitalité urbaine">Vitalité urbaine</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Accessibilit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555097?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0521850.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555097?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4806684-9">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ph151457">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ecologique-solidaire.gouv.fr/politiques/accessibilite">Ministère Transition écologique et solidaire, Centre de ressources sur l'accessibilité</a></li> <li>CEREMH <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ceremh.org/accessibilite/CEREMH">; Innovation pour l'accessibilité</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cerema.fr/fr/mots-cles/accessibilite-personnes-mobilite-reduite-0">CEREMA, ressources accessibilité ville transport et bâti</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cerema.fr/fr/centre-ressources/boutique/general?boutique%255B0%255D%3Dthematique%253A2816">CEREMA, ressources documentaires accessibilité</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cemaforre.asso.fr">Portail de l'accessibilité culturelle</a> (doté d'un Espace Pro)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ecolepourtous.education.fr">L'école pour tous</a> ; Site ministériel avec ressources numériques facilitant la scolarisation d'élèves handicapés</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ahalorraine.fr">AHA Autonomie Habitat Automobile Société d'Aménagement, Accessibilité & Autonomie</a> à Nancy (54) et en Lorraine</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://atoall.com/fr/">Outil d'accessibilité du site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ufapec.be/files/files/analyses/2020/0720-ET1-PBS.pdf%23page%3D47">Comment être partenaire de l’école quand on est parent à besoins spécifiques ?</a> Etude UFAPEC <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08" data-sort-value="2020-08">août 2020</time> par Alice Pierard</li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Handicap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du handicap"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" 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modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Qmmfqjopz" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1728657478"> <span>Dernière modification le 11 octobre 2024, à 15:37</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A9" title="إتاحة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إتاحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Достъпност – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Достъпност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katasampaian" title="Katasampaian – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Katasampaian" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessibilitat" title="Accessibilitat – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Accessibilitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezbari%25C3%25A9rov%25C3%25BD_p%25C5%2599%25C3%25ADstup" title="Bezbariérový přístup – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bezbariérový přístup" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrierefreiheit" title="Barrierefreiheit – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barrierefreiheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2583%25CE%25B2%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1" title="Προσβασιμότητα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προσβασιμότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessibility" title="Accessibility – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Accessibility" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alireblo" title="Alireblo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alireblo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accesibilidad" title="Accesibilidad – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Accesibilidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligip%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4setavus" title="Ligipääsetavus – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ligipääsetavus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irisgarritasun" title="Irisgarritasun – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irisgarritasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B0%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="دسترس‌پذیری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دسترس‌پذیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saavutettavuus" title="Saavutettavuus – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saavutettavuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accesibilidade" title="Accesibilidade – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Accesibilidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="נגישות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נגישות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akad%25C3%25A1lymentes%25C3%25ADt%25C3%25A9s" title="Akadálymentesítés – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Akadálymentesítés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksesibilitas" title="Aksesibilitas – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksesibilitas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessibilit%25C3%25A0_(design)" title="Accessibilità (design) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Accessibilità (design)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25BB%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%2593%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2582%25A3" title="アクセシビリティ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アクセシビリティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A0%2591%25EA%25B7%25BC%25EC%2584%25B1" title="접근성 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="접근성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessibilitas" title="Accessibilitas – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Accessibilitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketersampaian" title="Ketersampaian – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketersampaian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toegankelijkheid" title="Toegankelijkheid – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toegankelijkheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilgjengelighet" title="Tilgjengelighet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tilgjengelighet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2585%25E0%25AC%25AD%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2597%25E0%25AC%25AE%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AD%259F%25E0%25AC%25A4%25E0%25AC%25BE" title="ଅଭିଗମ୍ୟତା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଭିଗମ୍ୟତା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dost%25C4%2599pno%25C5%259B%25C4%2587_(projektowanie)" title="Dostępność (projektowanie) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dostępność (projektowanie)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acessibilidade" title="Acessibilidade – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acessibilidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C" title="Доступность – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доступность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessibility" title="Accessibility – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Accessibility" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezbari%25C3%25A9rov%25C3%25BD_pr%25C3%25ADstup" title="Bezbariérový prístup – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bezbariérový prístup" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Приступачност – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Приступачност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillg%25C3%25A4nglighet_f%25C3%25B6r_personer_med_funktionsneds%25C3%25A4ttning" title="Tillgänglighet för personer med funktionsnedsättning – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tillgänglighet för personer med funktionsnedsättning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2588" title="அணுகுதகைமை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணுகுதகைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eri%25C5%259Filebilirlik" title="Erişilebilirlik – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erişilebilirlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C_(%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2594%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F)" title="Доступність (проєктування) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Доступність (проєктування)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25E1%25BB%25B1_ti%25E1%25BA%25BFp_c%25E1%25BA%25ADn" title="Sự tiếp cận – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sự tiếp cận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2584%25A1%25E9%259A%259C%25E7%25A4%2599%25E7%2592%25B0%25E5%25A2%2583" title="無障礙環境 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="無障礙環境" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2584%25A1%25E9%259A%259C%25E7%25A4%2599%25E7%2592%25B0%25E5%25A2%2583" title="無障礙環境 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="無障礙環境" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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