CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Billboard (magazine) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fc06cf62-4f5d-4967-a78b-1e1ebc1400f7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Billboard_(magazine)","wgTitle":"Billboard (magazine)","wgCurRevisionId":1275430642,"wgRevisionId":1275430642,"wgArticleId":18309966,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from May 2021","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Good articles","Use mdy dates from December 2023","Use American English from November 2020","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Billboard (magazine)", "1894 establishments in Ohio","Magazines about the media","Magazines established in 1894","Magazines published in Cincinnati","Magazines published in New York City","Music magazines published in the United States","Professional and trade magazines","VNU Business Media publications","Weekly magazines published in the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Billboard_(magazine)","wgRelevantArticleId":18309966,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false, "nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q485240","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.15"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/20/Billboard_magazine_16_November_2019_issue_125th_anniversary.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1560"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/20/Billboard_magazine_16_November_2019_issue_125th_anniversary.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1040"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="832"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Billboard (magazine) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Billboard_magazine rootpage-Billboard_magazine skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Billboard+%28magazine%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Billboard+%28magazine%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Billboard+%28magazine%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Billboard+%28magazine%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Focus_on_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Focus_on_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Focus on music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Focus_on_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_in_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_in_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Changes in ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changes_in_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1990s–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_publishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_publishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>News publishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_publishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Listicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_shows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_shows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards shows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_shows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>International editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Archives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Billboard</i> (magazine)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(Magazin)" title="Billboard (Magazin) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Billboard (Magazin)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9)" title="بيلبورد (مجلة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيلبورد (مجلة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8)" title="বিলবোর্ড (ম্যাগাজিন) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিলবোর্ড (ম্যাগাজিন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Билборд (списание) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Билборд (списание)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(balahanan)" title="Billboard (balahanan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Billboard (balahanan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(%C4%8Dasopis)" title="Billboard (časopis) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Billboard (časopis)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(magasin)" title="Billboard (magasin) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Billboard (magasin)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(Magazin)" title="Billboard (Magazin) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Billboard (Magazin)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(revuo)" title="Billboard (revuo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Billboard (revuo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87)" title="بیلبورد (مجله) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیلبورد (مجله)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(t%C3%AD%C3%B0arrit)" title="Billboard (tíðarrit) – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Billboard (tíðarrit)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(tydskrift)" title="Billboard (tydskrift) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Billboard (tydskrift)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%EB%B3%B4%EB%93%9C" title="빌보드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌보드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(majalah)" title="Billboard (majalah) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Billboard (majalah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93" title="בילבורד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בילבורד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="ბილბორდი (ჟურნალი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბილბორდი (ჟურნალი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(%C5%BEurnalas)" title="Billboard (žurnalas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Billboard (žurnalas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE)" title="बिलबोर्ड (पत्रिका) – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बिलबोर्ड (पत्रिका)" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Билборд (магазин) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Билборд (магазин)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB)" title="ബിൽബോർഡ് (മാഗസിൻ) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിൽബോർഡ് (മാഗസിൻ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="ბილბორდი (ჟურნალი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბილბორდი (ჟურნალი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%99%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8)" title="ဘီလ်ဘော့ဒ် (မဂ္ဂဇင်း) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီလ်ဘော့ဒ် (မဂ္ဂဇင်း)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(tijdschrift)" title="Billboard (tijdschrift) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Billboard (tijdschrift)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE)" title="बिलबोर्ड (पत्रिका) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बिलबोर्ड (पत्रिका)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ビルボード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビルボード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਬਿਲਬੋਰਡ (ਮੈਗਜ਼ੀਨ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਲਬੋਰਡ (ਮੈਗਜ਼ੀਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(tygodnik)" title="Billboard (tygodnik) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Billboard (tygodnik)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(revist%C4%83)" title="Billboard (revistă) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Billboard (revistă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Billboard (magazine)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="بیلبۆرد (گۆڤار) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیلبۆرد (گۆڤار)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Balangkas/Billboard" title="Wikipedia:Balangkas/Billboard – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Balangkas/Billboard" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D)" title="பில்போர்ட் (இதழ்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பில்போர்ட் (இதழ்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="บิลบอร์ด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิลบอร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_(dergi)" title="Billboard (dergi) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Billboard (dergi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81)" title="Білборд (часопис) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білборд (часопис)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Billboard" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A%E7%89%8C%EF%BC%88%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%89" title="公告牌（杂志） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公告牌（杂志）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E7%A4%BA%E7%89%8C_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)" title="告示牌 (雜誌) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="告示牌 (雜誌)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E7%A4%BA%E7%89%8C_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)" title="告示牌 (雜誌) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="告示牌 (雜誌)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485240#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Billboard_(magazine)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Billboard_(magazine)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Billboard_(magazine)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&oldid=1275430642" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Billboard_%28magazine%29&id=1275430642&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBillboard_%28magazine%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBillboard_%28magazine%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Billboard_%28magazine%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Billboard_(magazine)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485240" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American weekly music magazine</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>Billboard</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Billboard_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Billboard_logo.svg/220px-Billboard_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Billboard_logo.svg/330px-Billboard_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Billboard_logo.svg/440px-Billboard_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="59" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Billboard_magazine_16_November_2019_issue_125th_anniversary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/Billboard_magazine_16_November_2019_issue_125th_anniversary.png/220px-Billboard_magazine_16_November_2019_issue_125th_anniversary.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/20/Billboard_magazine_16_November_2019_issue_125th_anniversary.png 1.5x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">November 16, 2019, cover featuring <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> and highlighting the magazine's 125th anniversary</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data">Hannah Karp</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former editors</th><td class="infobox-data">Lee Zhito, Tony Gervino, Bill Werde, Tamara Conniff</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment industry">Entertainment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Weekly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Media Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total circulation</th><td class="infobox-data">17,000 magazines per week<br />15.2 million unique visitors per month<sup id="cite_ref-primary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>William Donaldson</li><li>James Hennegan</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">November 1, 1894<span class="noprint">; 130 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1894-11-01</span>)</span> (as <i>Billboard Advertising</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Industries" title="Eldridge Industries">Eldridge Industries</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Arabic, English, Korean, Spanish, Portuguese</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com">www<wbr />.billboard<wbr />.com</a></span></li><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com.br">www<wbr />.billboard<wbr />.com<wbr />.br</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0006-2510">0006-2510</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/732913734">732913734</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Billboard</b></i> (stylized in <a href="/wiki/Letter_case" title="Letter case">lowercase</a> since 2013) is an American music and entertainment <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazine</a> published weekly by <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Media Corporation</a>. The magazine provides music charts, news, video, opinion, reviews, events and styles related to the <a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">music industry</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts">music charts</a> include the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Hot 100</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">200</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Global_200" title="Billboard Global 200">Global 200</a>, tracking the most popular albums and songs in various music genres. It also hosts events, owns a publishing firm and operates several television shows. </p><p><i>Billboard</i> was founded in 1894 by William Donaldson and James Hennegan as a <a href="/wiki/Trade_publication" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade publication">trade publication</a> for bill posters. Donaldson acquired Hennegan's interest in 1900 for $500. In the early years of the 20th century, it covered the entertainment industry, such as circuses, fairs and <a href="/wiki/Burlesque" title="Burlesque">burlesque</a> shows, and also created a mail service for travelling entertainers. <i>Billboard</i> began focusing more on the music industry as the <a href="/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox">jukebox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">phonograph</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> became commonplace. Many topics that it covered became the subjects of new magazines, including <i>Amusement Business</i> in 1961 to cover outdoor entertainment, so that <i>Billboard</i> could focus on music. After Donaldson died in 1925, <i>Billboard</i> was inherited by his and Hennegan's children, who retained ownership until selling it to private investors in 1985. The magazine has since been owned by various parties. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Billboard,_November_1,_1894_first_issue.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Billboard%2C_November_1%2C_1894_first_issue.png/170px-Billboard%2C_November_1%2C_1894_first_issue.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Billboard%2C_November_1%2C_1894_first_issue.png/255px-Billboard%2C_November_1%2C_1894_first_issue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Billboard%2C_November_1%2C_1894_first_issue.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>First issue of <i>Billboard</i> (1894)</figcaption></figure> <p>The first issue of <i>Billboard</i> was published in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, Ohio by William Donaldson and James Hennegan on November 1, 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Broven_2009_p._187_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broven_2009_p._187-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially it covered the advertising and <a href="/wiki/Flyposting" title="Flyposting">bill-posting</a> industry<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was known as <i><b>Billboard Advertising</b></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gussow._2015_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gussow._2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-godfrey_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godfrey-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, billboards, posters, and paper advertisements placed in public spaces were the primary means of advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-godfrey_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godfrey-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donaldson handled editorial and advertising, while Hennegan, who owned Hennegan Printing Co., managed magazine production. The first issues were just eight pages long.<sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam_Business:_Arrive_Prepared_1994_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam_Business:_Arrive_Prepared_1994-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper had columns such as The Bill Room Gossip and The Indefatigable and Tireless Industry of the Bill Poster.<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A department for agricultural fairs was established in 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-on_Project_1943_p._184_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-on_Project_1943_p._184-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Billboard Advertising</i> publication was renamed <i><b>The Billboard</b></i> in 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a brief departure over editorial differences, Donaldson purchased Hennegan's interest in the business in 1900 for $500 (equal to $15,100 today) to save it from bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam_Business:_Arrive_Prepared_1994_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam_Business:_Arrive_Prepared_1994-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann_2004_p._212-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 5, Donaldson changed the publication from a monthly to a weekly paper with a greater emphasis on breaking news. He improved editorial quality and opened new offices in New York, Chicago, San Francisco, London, and Paris,<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann_2004_p._212-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also refocused the magazine on outdoor entertainment such as fairs, carnivals, circuses, <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a>, and burlesque shows.<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A section devoted to circuses was introduced in 1900, followed by more prominent coverage of outdoor events in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-on_Project_1943_p._184_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-on_Project_1943_p._184-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Billboard</i> also covered topics including regulation, professionalism, economics and new shows. It had a "stage gossip" column covering the private lives of entertainers, a "tent show" section covering traveling shows and a subsection called "Freaks to order".<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donaldson also published news articles opposing censorship, supporting productions exhibiting good taste and decrying <a href="/wiki/Yellow_journalism" title="Yellow journalism">yellow journalism</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radel_1994-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As railroads became more developed, <i>Billboard</i> enabled a mail-forwarding system for traveling entertainers. The location of an entertainer was tracked in the paper's Routes Ahead column, and then <i>Billboard</i> would receive mail on the star's behalf and publish a notice in its Letter-Box column that it had mail for him or her.<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This service was first introduced in 1904 and became one of <i>Billboard</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s largest sources of profit<sup id="cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radel_1994-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and celebrity connections.<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1914, 42,000 people were using the service.<sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam_Business:_Arrive_Prepared_1994_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam_Business:_Arrive_Prepared_1994-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also used as the official address of traveling entertainers for draft letters during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newsweek_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweek-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s, when the service was discontinued, <i>Billboard</i> was still processing 1,500 letters per week.<sup id="cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radel_1994-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920, Donaldson controversially hired black journalist James Albert Jackson to write a weekly column devoted to black performers.<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i>The Business of Culture: Strategic Perspectives on Entertainment and Media</i>, the column identified discrimination against black performers and helped validate their careers.<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jackson was the first black critic at a national magazine with a predominantly white audience. According to his grandson, Donaldson also established a policy against identifying performers by their race.<sup id="cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radel_1994-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donaldson died in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Focus_on_music">Focus on music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Focus on music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Billboard</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s editorial content changed focus as technology in recording and playback developed, covering "marvels of modern technology" such as the <a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">phonograph</a> and wireless radios.<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine began covering coin-operated entertainment machines in 1899 and created a dedicated section called Amusement Machines in March 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann_2004_p._212-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Billboard</i> began covering the motion-picture industry in 1907<sup id="cite_ref-on_Project_1943_p._184_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-on_Project_1943_p._184-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but, facing strong competition from <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>, centered its focus on music.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloom_2013_p._83_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloom_2013_p._83-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It created a radio-broadcasting station in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The jukebox industry continued to grow through the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> and was advertised heavily in <i>Billboard</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 262">: 262 </span></sup> which led to even more editorial focus on music.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proliferation of the phonograph and radio also contributed to its growing music emphasis.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Billboard</i> published the first <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts">music hit parade</a> on January 4, 1936<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and introduced a Record Buying Guide in January 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann_2004_p._212-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, it introduced Chart Line, which tracked the best-selling records, and was followed by a chart for jukebox records in 1944 called Music Box Machine.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann_2004_p._212-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1940s, <i>Billboard</i> was more of a music-industry specialist publication.<sup id="cite_ref-Gussow._2015_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gussow._2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of charts that it published grew after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, as new music interests and genres became popular. It had eight charts by 1987, covering different genres and formats,<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann_2004_p._212-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 28 charts by 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radel_1994-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1943, <i>Billboard</i> had about 100 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-on_Project_1943_p._184_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-on_Project_1943_p._184-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine's offices moved to Brighton, Ohio in 1946, then to New York City in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radel_1994-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A five-column tabloid format was adopted in November 1950 and coated paper was first used in <i>Billboard</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s print issues in January 1963, allowing for photojournalism.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann_2004_p._212-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Billboard Publications Inc.</i> acquired a monthly trade magazine for candy and cigarette machine vendors called <i>Vend</i>, and in the 1950s it acquired an advertising trade publication called <i>Tide</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1969, Billboard Publications Inc. owned 11 trade and consumer publications, <a href="/wiki/Watson-Guptill" title="Watson-Guptill">Watson-Guptill</a> Publications, a set of self-study cassette tapes and four television franchises. It also acquired <i>Photo Weekly</i> that year.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over time, subjects that <i>Billboard</i> covered outside of the music world formed the basis of separate publications: <i>Funspot</i> magazine was created in 1957 to cover amusement parks and <i>Amusement Business</i> was created in 1961 to cover outdoor entertainment. In January 1961, <i>Billboard</i> was renamed <i><b>Billboard Music Week</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-godfrey_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godfrey-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to emphasize its newly exclusive interest in music.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloom_2013_p._83_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloom_2013_p._83-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, it was renamed to simply <i>Billboard</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann_2004_p._212-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i>The New Business Journalism</i>, by 1984, Billboard Publications was a "prosperous" conglomerate of trade magazines, and <i>Billboard</i> had become the "undisputed leader" in music-industry news.<sup id="cite_ref-Gussow._2015_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gussow._2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1990s, <i>Billboard</i> introduced <i>Billboard Airplay Monitors</i>, a publication for disc jockeys and music programmers.<sup id="cite_ref-godfrey_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godfrey-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 1990s, <i>Billboard</i> dubbed itself the "bible" of the recording industry.<sup id="cite_ref-godfrey_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godfrey-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changes_in_ownership">Changes in ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Changes in ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Billboard</i> struggled after its founder William Donaldson died in 1925, and within three years, was once again heading towards <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donaldson's son-in-law Roger Littleford took command in 1928 and "nursed the publication back to health."<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newsweek_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweek-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His sons Bill and Roger became co-publishers in 1946<sup id="cite_ref-newsweek_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweek-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and inherited the magazine in the late 1970s after Littleford's death.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They sold it to private investors in 1985 for an estimated $40 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_Keller_Flood_2010_p._638_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson_Keller_Flood_2010_p._638-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The investors cut costs and acquired a trade publication for the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> theatre industry called <i>Backstage</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, <i>Billboard</i> was sold again to Affiliated Publications for $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_Keller_Flood_2010_p._638_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson_Keller_Flood_2010_p._638-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Billboard Publications Inc. became a subsidiary of Affiliated Publications called BPI Communications.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As BPI Communications, it acquired <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Adweek" title="Adweek">Adweek</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Marketing_Week" title="Marketing Week">Marketing Week</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mediaweek_(American_magazine)" title="Mediaweek (American magazine)">Mediaweek</a></i>, and also purchased <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Broadcast_Data_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems">Broadcast Data Systems</a>, a high-tech firm for tracking music airtime.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Private investors from Boston Ventures and BPI executives repurchased a two-thirds interest in Billboard Publications for $100 million, and more acquisitions followed. In 1993, it created a division known as Billboard Music Group for music-related publications.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, Billboard Publications was sold to Dutch media conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nederlandse_Uitgeverijen" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Nederlandse Uitgeverijen">Verenigde Nederlandse Uitgeverijen</a> (VNU) for $220 million.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1994_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1994-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> VNU acquired the <a href="/wiki/Clio_Awards" title="Clio Awards">Clio Awards</a> in advertising and the National Research Group in 1997, as well as <i><a href="/wiki/Editor_%26_Publisher" title="Editor & Publisher">Editor & Publisher</a></i> in 1999. In July 2000, it paid $650 million to the publisher <a href="/wiki/Miller_Freeman,_Inc." title="Miller Freeman, Inc.">Miller Freeman</a>. BPI was combined with other entities in VNU in 2000 to form Bill Communications Inc. By the time CEO Gerald Hobbs retired in 2003, VNU had grown substantially larger, but had a great deal of debt from the acquisitions. An attempted $7 billion acquisition of <a href="/wiki/IMS_Health" title="IMS Health">IMS Health</a> in 2005 prompted protests from shareholders that halted the deal; it eventually agreed to an $11 billion takeover bid from investors in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>VNU changed its name to <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_N.V." class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen N.V.">Nielsen</a> in 2007, the namesake of a company that it had acquired for $2.5 billion in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_1999_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_1999-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Deliso_2007_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deliso_2007-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New CEO Robert Krakoff divested some of the previously owned publications, restructured the organization and planned some acquisitions before dying suddenly in 2007. He was subsequently replaced by Greg Farrar.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nielsen owned <i>Billboard</i> until 2009, when it was one of eight publications sold to e5 Global Media Holdings. e5 was formed by investment firms Pluribus Capital Management and <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Partners" title="Guggenheim Partners">Guggenheim Partners</a> for the purpose of the acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-Ives_2009_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ives_2009-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Times_2009_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times_2009-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, the new parent company was renamed <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Global_Media" title="Prometheus Global Media">Prometheus Global Media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Folio:_2010_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folio:_2010-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three years later, Guggenheim Partners acquired Pluribus' share of Prometheus and became the sole owner of <i>Billboard</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Numbers_2013_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Numbers_2013-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2015, Guggenheim Digital Media spun out several media brands, including <i>Billboard</i>, to its own executive <a href="/wiki/Todd_Boehly" title="Todd Boehly">Todd Boehly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-guggensell_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-guggensell-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thewrap-todd_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thewrap-todd-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The assets operate under the Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group, a unit of the holding company <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Industries" title="Eldridge Industries">Eldridge Industries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg-draftkingsfund_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-draftkingsfund-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s–present"><span id="1990s.E2.80.93present"></span>1990s–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1990s–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Timothy_White_(editor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timothy White (editor)">Timothy White</a> was appointed editor-in-chief in 1991, a position that he held until his unexpected death in 2002. White wrote a weekly column promoting music with "artistic merit" while criticizing music with violent or misogynistic themes,<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_2002_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes_2002-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also reworked the publication's music charts.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_2002_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes_2002-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rather than relying on data from music retailers, new charts used data from store checkout scanners obtained by <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_SoundScan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen SoundScan">Nielsen SoundScan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White also wrote in-depth profiles on musicians,<sup id="cite_ref-Pareles_2002_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pareles_2002-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was replaced by Keith Girard, who was subsequently fired in May 2004. Girard and a female employee filed a $29 million lawsuit alleging that <i>Billboard</i> fired them unfairly with an intent to damage their reputations<sup id="cite_ref-Jurkowitz_2004_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jurkowitz_2004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that they experienced sexual harassment, a hostile work environment and a financially motivated lack of editorial integrity.<sup id="cite_ref-Jurkowitz_2004_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jurkowitz_2004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grinberg_2005_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grinberg_2005-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Email evidence suggested that human resources were given special instructions to watch minority employees.<sup id="cite_ref-Grinberg_2005_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grinberg_2005-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The case was settled out of court in 2006 for an undisclosed sum.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsioulcas_2015_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsioulcas_2015-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2000s, economic decline in the music industry dramatically reduced readership and advertising from <i>Billboard</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s traditional audience.<sup id="cite_ref-Jurkowitz_2004_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jurkowitz_2004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sisario_2014_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sisario_2014-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Circulation declined from 40,000 in circulation in the 1990s to less than 17,000 by 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsioulcas_2015_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsioulcas_2015-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The publication's staff and ownership were also undergoing frequent changes.<sup id="cite_ref-Grinberg_2005_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grinberg_2005-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Tamara Conniff became the first female and youngest-ever executive editor at <i>Billboard</i> and led its first major redesign since the 1960s, designed by Daniel Stark and Stark Design. During Conniff's tenure, <i>Billboard</i>'s newsstand sales jumped 10%, ad pages climbed 22% and conference registrations rose 76%.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, <i>Billboard</i> expanded its editorial outside the music industry into other areas of digital and mobile entertainment. In 2006, after leading Billboard's radio publication, former ABC News and CNN journalist Scott McKenzie was named editorial director across all <i>Billboard</i> properties.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conniff launched the <i>Billboard</i> Women in Music event in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bill Werde was named editorial director in 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-one_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-one-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was followed by <a href="/wiki/Janice_Min" title="Janice Min">Janice Min</a> in January 2014, also responsible for editorial content at <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-one_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-one-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine became more of a general-interest music-news source rather than solely an industry trade, covering more celebrity and fashion news.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsioulcas_2015_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsioulcas_2015-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sisario_2014_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sisario_2014-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sisario_20142_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sisario_20142-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Min hired Tony Gervino as editor although he did not have a background in the music industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Sisario_20142_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sisario_20142-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gervino was appointed editor-in-chief in April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Steigrad_2014_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steigrad_2014-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">NPR</a> item covered a leaked version of <i>Billboard</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s annual survey, which it said had more gossip and focused on less professional topics than had prior surveys. For example, the magazine polled readers on a lawsuit that singer <a href="/wiki/Kesha" title="Kesha">Kesha</a> filed against her producer, alleging sexual abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsioulcas_2015_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsioulcas_2015-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gervino was fired in May 2016. A note from Min to the editorial staff indicated that senior vice president of digital content Mike Bruno would head the editorial department.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 15, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Philippines" title="Billboard Philippines">BillboardPH</a>, the first <i>Billboard</i> chart company in Southeast Asia, mainly in the Philippines, was announced.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 12, 2016, <i>Billboard</i> expanded into China by launching <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_China" title="Billboard China">Billboard China</a></i> in partnership with Vision Music Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 23, 2020, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Media Corporation</a> would assume operations of the MRC Media & Info publications under a joint venture with MRC known as PMRC. The joint venture includes the management of <i>Billboard</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 13, 2024, <i>Billboard</i> shared the intent to expand further in Asia by announcing the launch of <i>Billboard Korea</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="News_publishing">News publishing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: News publishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Billboard</i> publishes a news website and weekly <a href="/wiki/Trade_magazine" title="Trade magazine">trade magazine</a> that covers music, video and home entertainment. Most of the articles are written by staff writers, while some are written by industry experts.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann_2004_p._212-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It covers news, gossip, opinion,<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and music reviews, but its "most enduring and influential creation" is the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts"><i>Billboard</i> charts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-godfrey_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godfrey-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The charts track music sales, radio airtime and other data about the most popular songs and albums.<sup id="cite_ref-godfrey_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godfrey-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> chart of the top-selling songs was introduced in 1958. Since then, the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a>, which tracks the top-selling albums, has become more popular as an indicator of commercial success.<sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Billboard</i> has also published books in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Watson-Guptill" title="Watson-Guptill">Watson-Guptill</a> and a radio and television series called American Top 40, based on Billboard charts.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann_2004_p._212-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A daily <i>Billboard Bulletin</i> was introduced in February 1997<sup id="cite_ref-godfrey_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godfrey-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Billboard</i> hosts about 20 industry events each year.<sup id="cite_ref-primary_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Billboard</i> is considered one of the most reputable sources of music industry news.<sup id="cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radel_1994-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sisario_2014_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sisario_2014-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The website includes the Billboard Charts, news separated by music genre, videos and a separate website. It also compiles lists, hosts a fashion website called Pret-a-Reporter and publishes eight different newsletters. The print magazine's regular sections include:<sup id="cite_ref-primary_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Hot 100: A chart of the top 100 most popular songs of the week</li> <li>Topline: News from the week</li> <li>The Beat: Hitmaker interviews, gossip and trends in the music industry</li> <li>Style: Fashion and accessories</li> <li>Features: In-depth interviews, profiles and photography</li> <li>Reviews: Reviews of new albums and songs</li> <li>Backstage pass: information about events and concerts</li> <li>Charts and CODA: More information about current and historical Billboard Charts</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Listicles">Listicles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Listicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Billboard</i> is known for publishing several annual <a href="/wiki/Listicle" title="Listicle">listicles</a> on its website, in recognition of the most influential executives, artists and companies in the music industry, such as the following: </p> <ul><li>21 Under 21<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>40 Under 40<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Women_in_Music" title="Billboard Women in Music">Women in Music</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Billboard</i> Dance 100<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Billboard</i> Power 100<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dance Power Players<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Digital Power Players<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hip-Hop Power Players<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Indie Power Players<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Latin Power Players<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Top 50 Money Makers<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_shows">Awards shows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards shows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1990 <i>Billboard</i> established the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Music Awards"><i>Billboard</i> Music Awards</a>, an awards ceremony honors top album, artist and single in a number of different <a href="/wiki/Music_genres" class="mw-redirect" title="Music genres">music genres</a> which achieved the highest results during the year form sales, streaming, radio airplay, touring, and social engagement. The data are taken from <i>Billboard</i> and its data partners, including <a href="/wiki/MRC_Data" class="mw-redirect" title="MRC Data">MRC Data</a> and <a href="/wiki/Next_Big_Sound" title="Next Big Sound">Next Big Sound</a>. Through the years, <i>Billboard</i> has established several other awards to honor different music genres, live performances, and artists. </p><p>Since that Billboard established severals awards ceremonies and honors: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Latin_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Latin Music Awards"><i>Billboard</i> Latin Music Awards</a> (1994–present)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Awards (page does not exist)"><i>Billboard</i> R&B/Hip-Hop Awards</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Digital_Entertainment_Awards" title="Billboard Digital Entertainment Awards"><i>Billboard</i> Digital Entertainment Awards</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Live_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Live Music Awards"><i>Billboard</i> Live Music Awards</a> (2004–2019, 2024–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Women_in_Music" title="Billboard Women in Music"><i>Billboard</i> Women in Music</a> (2007–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Japan_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Japan Music Awards"><i>Billboard</i> Japan Music Awards</a> (2009–2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_editions">International editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: International editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Billboard France</i> (2025–present)</li> <li><i>Billboard Korea</i> (2024–present)</li> <li><i>Billboard Arabia</i> (2023–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Argentina" title="Billboard Argentina">Billboard Argentina</a></i> (2013–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Brasil" title="Billboard Brasil">Billboard Brasil</a></i> (2009–2019, 2023–present)</li> <li><i>Billboard Canada</i> (2023–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_China" title="Billboard China">Billboard China</a></i> (2016–2019, 2022–present)</li> <li><i>Billboard Italia</i> (2019–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Japan" title="Billboard Japan">Billboard Japan</a></i> (2008–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Philippines" title="Billboard Philippines">Billboard Philippines</a></i> (2016–2018, 2023–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Vietnam" title="Billboard Vietnam"><i>Billboard Việt Nam</i></a> (2017–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Greece" title="Billboard Greece">Billboard Greece</a></i> (launched 2011; defunct)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Indonesia" title="Billboard Indonesia">Billboard Indonesia</a></i> (launch 2018; defunct)</li> <li><i>Billboard Thailand</i> (launched 2016; defunct)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Billboard Türkiye">Billboard Türkiye</a></i> (2006–2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/28px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/42px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/56px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business" title="Portal:Business">Business portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Audio-input-microphone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/28px-Audio-input-microphone.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/42px-Audio-input-microphone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/56px-Audio-input-microphone.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pop_music" title="Portal:Pop music">Pop music portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/22px-Guitar_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/34px-Guitar_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/45px-Guitar_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="886" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Rock music portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li>List of <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts">Billboard charts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Candid_Covers" title="Billboard Candid Covers">Billboard Candid Covers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_K-Town" title="Billboard K-Town">Billboard K-Town</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Live_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Live Music Awards"><i>Billboard</i> Live Music Awards</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Mashup_Mondays" title="Billboard Mashup Mondays">Billboard Mashup Mondays</a></i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Women_in_Music" title="Billboard Women in Music"><i>Billboard</i> Women in Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heatseekers_charts" title="Heatseekers charts">Heatseekers charts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some sources say it was called <i>The Billboard Advertiser</i><sup id="cite_ref-LampelLant_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">19 publications according to the <i>Chicago Tribune</i><sup id="cite_ref-tribunedigital-chicagotribune_1994_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribunedigital-chicagotribune_1994-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-primary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-primary_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primary_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primary_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806222729/https://www.billboard.com/files/media/bb_2015mediakit_050115.pdf">"Media Kit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/files/media/bb_2015mediakit_050115.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Media+Kit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Ffiles%2Fmedia%2Fbb_2015mediakit_050115.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LampelLant-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LampelLant_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnand2006" class="citation book cs1">Anand, N. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1yJ5AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA140">"Charting the Music Business: Magazine and the Development of the Commercial Music Field"</a>. In Lampel, Joseph; Shamsie, Jamal; Lant, Theresa (eds.). <i>The Business of Culture: Strategic Perspectives on Entertainment and Media</i>. Series in Organization and Management. Taylor & Francis. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-60923-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-60923-8"><bdi>978-1-135-60923-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213230014/https://books.google.com/books?id=1yJ5AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA140">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Charting+the+Music+Business%3A+Magazine+and+the+Development+of+the+Commercial+Music+Field&rft.btitle=The+Business+of+Culture%3A+Strategic+Perspectives+on+Entertainment+and+Media&rft.series=Series+in+Organization+and+Management&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-135-60923-8&rft.aulast=Anand&rft.aufirst=N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1yJ5AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broven_2009_p._187-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Broven_2009_p._187_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroven2009" class="citation book cs1">Broven, J. (2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/recordmakersbrea0000brov"><i>Record Makers and Breakers: Voices of the Independent Rock 'n' Roll Pioneers</i></a></span>. Music in American life. University of Illinois Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/recordmakersbrea0000brov/page/187">187</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-03290-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-03290-5"><bdi>978-0-252-03290-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Record+Makers+and+Breakers%3A+Voices+of+the+Independent+Rock+%27n%27+Roll+Pioneers&rft.series=Music+in+American+life&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-252-03290-5&rft.aulast=Broven&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frecordmakersbrea0000brov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrust2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Trust, Gary (November 1, 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/pro/first-billboard-issue-november-1-1894/">"The First Billboard: All That Was 'New, Bright and Interesting on the Boards'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171101232809/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6746273/first-billboard-issue-november-1-1894">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+First+Billboard%3A+All+That+Was+%27New%2C+Bright+and+Interesting+on+the+Boards%27&rft.date=2021-11-01&rft.aulast=Trust&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fpro%2Ffirst-billboard-issue-november-1-1894%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gussow._2015-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gussow._2015_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gussow._2015_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gussow._2015_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGussow.1984" class="citation book cs1">Gussow., Don (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newbusinessjourn0000guss/page/32"><i>The New Business of Journalism: An Insider's Look at the Workings of America's Business Press</i></a></span>. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newbusinessjourn0000guss/page/32">32–33</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-15-165202-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-15-165202-0"><bdi>978-0-15-165202-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Business+of+Journalism%3A+An+Insider%27s+Look+at+the+Workings+of+America%27s+Business+Press&rft.pages=32-33&rft.pub=Harcourt+Brace+Jovanovich&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-15-165202-0&rft.aulast=Gussow.&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewbusinessjourn0000guss%2Fpage%2F32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-godfrey-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-godfrey_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-godfrey_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-godfrey_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-godfrey_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-godfrey_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-godfrey_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-godfrey_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-godfrey_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodfreyLeigh1998" class="citation book cs1">Godfrey, Donald G.; Leigh, Frederic A. (1998). <i>Historical Dictionary of American Radio</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29636-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29636-9"><bdi>978-0-313-29636-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+American+Radio&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-313-29636-9&rft.aulast=Godfrey&rft.aufirst=Donald+G.&rft.au=Leigh%2C+Frederic+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HighBeam_Business:_Arrive_Prepared_1994-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam_Business:_Arrive_Prepared_1994_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam_Business:_Arrive_Prepared_1994_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HighBeam_Business:_Arrive_Prepared_1994_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224000221/https://business.highbeam.com/53/article-1G1-15906377/hall-fame">"Hall of fame. (history's top personalities in the live entertainment and amusement industry) (One hundredth-anniversary collector's edition)"</a>. <i>Amusement Business</i>. November 1, 1994. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.highbeam.com/53/article-1G1-15906377/hall-fame">the original</a> on December 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amusement+Business&rft.atitle=Hall+of+fame.+%28history%27s+top+personalities+in+the+live+entertainment+and+amusement+industry%29+%28One+hundredth-anniversary+collector%27s+edition%29&rft.date=1994-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.highbeam.com%2F53%2Farticle-1G1-15906377%2Fhall-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-on_Project_1943_p._184-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-on_Project_1943_p._184_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-on_Project_1943_p._184_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-on_Project_1943_p._184_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-on_Project_1943_p._184_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWriters'_Program_of_the_Works_Projects_Administration_in_the_State_of_Ohio1943" class="citation book cs1">Writers' Program of the Works Projects Administration in the State of Ohio (1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dW-52BWC4LoC&pg=PA184"><i>Cincinnati, a Guide to the Queen City and Its Neighbors</i></a>. Best Books. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62376-051-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62376-051-9"><bdi>978-1-62376-051-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213225718/https://books.google.com/books?id=dW-52BWC4LoC&pg=PA184">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cincinnati%2C+a+Guide+to+the+Queen+City+and+Its+Neighbors&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Best+Books&rft.date=1943&rft.isbn=978-1-62376-051-9&rft.au=Writers%27+Program+of+the+Works+Projects+Administration+in+the+State+of+Ohio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdW-52BWC4LoC%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-booksdirectory-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booksdirectory_10-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDinger" class="citation book cs1">Dinger, Ed. <i>Nielsen Business Media, Inc</i>. Vol. 98. International Directory of Company Histories. pp. <span class="nowrap">260–</span>265.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nielsen+Business+Media%2C+Inc.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E260-%3C%2Fspan%3E265&rft.pub=International+Directory+of+Company+Histories&rft.aulast=Dinger&rft.aufirst=Ed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoffmann_2004_p._212-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann_2004_p._212_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmann2004" class="citation book cs1">Hoffmann, Frank (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-FOSAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA212"><i>Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94950-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94950-1"><bdi>978-1-135-94950-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213230010/https://books.google.com/books?id=-FOSAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA212">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Recorded+Sound&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-135-94950-1&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-FOSAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Radel_1994-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radel_1994_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadel1994" class="citation news cs1">Radel, Cliff (November 3, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19941103/1939453/billboard-celebrates-100-years-of-hits">"Entertainment & the Arts: Billboard Celebrates 100 Years Of Hits"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223190632/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941103&slug=1939453">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Entertainment+%26+the+Arts%3A+Billboard+Celebrates+100+Years+Of+Hits&rft.date=1994-11-03&rft.aulast=Radel&rft.aufirst=Cliff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F19941103%2F1939453%2Fbillboard-celebrates-100-years-of-hits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsweek-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newsweek_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newsweek_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newsweek_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New Boss for Billboard". <i>Newsweek</i>. April 4, 1949. pp. <span class="nowrap">57–</span>58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=New+Boss+for+Billboard&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E57-%3C%2Fspan%3E58&rft.date=1949-04-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloom_2013_p._83-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloom_2013_p._83_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloom_2013_p._83_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2013" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, K. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ib2awFyFUKoC&pg=PT83"><i>Broadway: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-95020-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-95020-0"><bdi>978-1-135-95020-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316160535/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ib2awFyFUKoC&pg=PT83">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Broadway%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-135-95020-0&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIb2awFyFUKoC%26pg%3DPT83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSale1996" class="citation news cs1">Sale, Jonathan (January 4, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/sixty-years-of-hits-from-sinatra-to-sinatra-1322429.html">"Sixty years of hits, from Sinatra to ... Sinatra"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103170756/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/sixty-years-of-hits-from-sinatra-to-sinatra-1322429.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sixty+years+of+hits%2C+from+Sinatra+to+...+Sinatra&rft.date=1996-01-04&rft.aulast=Sale&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fsixty-years-of-hits-from-sinatra-to-sinatra-1322429.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson_Keller_Flood_2010_p._638-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_Keller_Flood_2010_p._638_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_Keller_Flood_2010_p._638_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacksonKellerFlood2010" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, K.T.; Keller, L.; Flood, N. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lI5ERUmHf3YC&pg=PT638"><i>The Encyclopedia of New York City: Second Edition</i></a>. Yale University Press. p. 638. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-18257-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-18257-6"><bdi>978-0-300-18257-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316160539/https://books.google.com/books?id=lI5ERUmHf3YC&pg=PT638">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+New+York+City%3A+Second+Edition&rft.pages=638&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-300-18257-6&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=K.T.&rft.au=Keller%2C+L.&rft.au=Flood%2C+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlI5ERUmHf3YC%26pg%3DPT638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1994-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1994_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/15/business/company-news-dutch-buyer-acquires-bpi.html">"Dutch Buyer Acquires BPI"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 15, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223193744/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/15/business/company-news-dutch-buyer-acquires-bpi.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dutch+Buyer+Acquires+BPI&rft.date=1994-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F01%2F15%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-dutch-buyer-acquires-bpi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribunedigital-chicagotribune_1994-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tribunedigital-chicagotribune_1994_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1994/01/17/dutch-firm-to-purchase-billboard-film-magazine/">"Dutch Firm To Purchase Billboard, Film Magazine"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. January 17, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223235626/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-01-17/business/9401170084_1_boston-ventures-hollywood-reporter-entertainment-news-wire">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Dutch+Firm+To+Purchase+Billboard%2C+Film+Magazine&rft.date=1994-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1994%2F01%2F17%2Fdutch-firm-to-purchase-billboard-film-magazine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ_1999-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WSJ_1999_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB934790785976203829">"VNU to Buy Nielsen Media In Deal Valued at $2.5 Billion"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. August 17, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213225803/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB934790785976203829">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=VNU+to+Buy+Nielsen+Media+In+Deal+Valued+at+%242.5+Billion&rft.date=1999-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB934790785976203829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deliso_2007-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deliso_2007_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeliso2007" class="citation web cs1">Deliso, Meredith (January 18, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adage.com/article/media/vnu-nielsen/114382/">"VNU Changes Name to the Nielsen Co"</a>. <i>Advertising Age</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223190633/http://adage.com/article/media/vnu-nielsen/114382/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Advertising+Age&rft.atitle=VNU+Changes+Name+to+the+Nielsen+Co.&rft.date=2007-01-18&rft.aulast=Deliso&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadage.com%2Farticle%2Fmedia%2Fvnu-nielsen%2F114382%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ives_2009-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ives_2009_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIves2009" class="citation web cs1">Ives, Nat (December 10, 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adage.com/article/media/media-news-adweek-sold-e5-global-media-holdings/140994/">"Adweek Group Among Titles Sold to e5 Global Media Holdings"</a></span>. <i>Advertising Age</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224052542/http://adage.com/article/media/media-news-adweek-sold-e5-global-media-holdings/140994/">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Advertising+Age&rft.atitle=Adweek+Group+Among+Titles+Sold+to+e5+Global+Media+Holdings&rft.date=2009-12-10&rft.aulast=Ives&rft.aufirst=Nat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadage.com%2Farticle%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-news-adweek-sold-e5-global-media-holdings%2F140994%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times_2009-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Times_2009_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFritz2009" class="citation web cs1">Fritz, Ben (December 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2009/12/hollywood-reporter-billboard-sold.html">"Hollywood Reporter, Billboard sold"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918103938/https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2009/12/hollywood-reporter-billboard-sold.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Reporter%2C+Billboard+sold&rft.date=2009-12-10&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fentertainmentnewsbuzz%2F2009%2F12%2Fhollywood-reporter-billboard-sold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Folio:_2010-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Folio:_2010_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFell2010" class="citation web cs1">Fell, Jason (October 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052614/http://www.foliomag.com/2010/whats-name/">"What's in a Name?"</a>. <i>Folio</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foliomag.com/2010/whats-name/">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Folio&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+Name%3F&rft.date=2010-10-15&rft.aulast=Fell&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foliomag.com%2F2010%2Fwhats-name%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteel2013" class="citation news cs1">Steel, Emily (January 15, 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/3ed4fe46-5f2d-11e2-9f18-00144feab49a.html">"Former Yahoo chief moves to Guggenheim"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316160545/https://www.ft.com/content/3ed4fe46-5f2d-11e2-9f18-00144feab49a">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Former+Yahoo+chief+moves+to+Guggenheim&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft.aulast=Steel&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fintl%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F3ed4fe46-5f2d-11e2-9f18-00144feab49a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Numbers_2013-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Numbers_2013_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaphael2013" class="citation web cs1">Raphael, TJ (January 15, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529163647/http://www.foliomag.com/2013/yahoo-exec-tapped-head-prometheus-global-media/">"Yahoo Exec Tapped To Head Prometheus Global Media"</a>. <i>Folio</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foliomag.com/2013/yahoo-exec-tapped-head-prometheus-global-media/">the original</a> on May 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Folio&rft.atitle=Yahoo+Exec+Tapped+To+Head+Prometheus+Global+Media&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft.aulast=Raphael&rft.aufirst=TJ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foliomag.com%2F2013%2Fyahoo-exec-tapped-head-prometheus-global-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deadline-guggensell-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deadline-guggensell_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiebermanBusch2015" class="citation web cs1">Lieberman, David; Busch, Anita (December 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2015/12/guggenheim-partners-sell-hollywood-reporter-dick-clark-productions-todd-boehly-1201668970/">"Guggenheim Prepares To Sell Hollywood Reporter, Dick Clark Productions To Exec"</a>. <i>Deadline</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170620201145/http://deadline.com/2015/12/guggenheim-partners-sell-hollywood-reporter-dick-clark-productions-todd-boehly-1201668970/">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Guggenheim+Prepares+To+Sell+Hollywood+Reporter%2C+Dick+Clark+Productions+To+Exec&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Busch%2C+Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2015%2F12%2Fguggenheim-partners-sell-hollywood-reporter-dick-clark-productions-todd-boehly-1201668970%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thewrap-todd-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thewrap-todd_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/guggenheim-media-spins-off-hollywood-reporter-billboard-to-company-president-todd-boehly-exclusive/">"Guggenheim Media Spins Off Money-Losing Hollywood Reporter, Billboard to Company President Todd Boehly (Exclusive)"</a>. <i>The Wrap</i>. December 17, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151220003424/http://www.thewrap.com/guggenheim-media-spins-off-hollywood-reporter-billboard-to-company-president-todd-boehly-exclusive/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wrap&rft.atitle=Guggenheim+Media+Spins+Off+Money-Losing+Hollywood+Reporter%2C+Billboard+to+Company+President+Todd+Boehly+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fguggenheim-media-spins-off-hollywood-reporter-billboard-to-company-president-todd-boehly-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg-draftkingsfund-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg-draftkingsfund_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-09/dodgers-boehly-said-to-lead-100-million-draftkings-investment">"Dodgers' Boehly Leads $100 Million DraftKings Investment"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. March 9, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170309224456/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-09/dodgers-boehly-said-to-lead-100-million-draftkings-investment">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Dodgers%27+Boehly+Leads+%24100+Million+DraftKings+Investment&rft.date=2017-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-03-09%2Fdodgers-boehly-said-to-lead-100-million-draftkings-investment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes_2002-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_2002_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_2002_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jun-28-me-white28-story.html">"Timothy White, 50; Editor Revolutionized Billboard Magazine"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. June 28, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151122135442/http://articles.latimes.com/2002/jun/28/local/me-white28">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Timothy+White%2C+50%3B+Editor+Revolutionized+Billboard+Magazine&rft.date=2002-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2002-jun-28-me-white28-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pareles_2002-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pareles_2002_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles2002" class="citation web cs1">Pareles, Jon (July 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/01/arts/timothy-white-50-billboard-editor-in-chief.html">"Timothy White, 50, Billboard Editor in Chief"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213225920/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/01/arts/timothy-white-50-billboard-editor-in-chief.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Timothy+White%2C+50%2C+Billboard+Editor+in+Chief&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F07%2F01%2Farts%2Ftimothy-white-50-billboard-editor-in-chief.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jurkowitz_2004-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jurkowitz_2004_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jurkowitz_2004_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jurkowitz_2004_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJurkowitz2004" class="citation news cs1">Jurkowitz, Mark (August 12, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2004/08/12/lawsuit_is_latest_in_list_of_tough_hits_for_billboard?pg=full">"Lawsuit is latest in list of tough hits for Billboard"</a>. <i>Boston Globe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924003805/http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2004/08/12/lawsuit_is_latest_in_list_of_tough_hits_for_billboard?pg=full">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Lawsuit+is+latest+in+list+of+tough+hits+for+Billboard&rft.date=2004-08-12&rft.aulast=Jurkowitz&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fae%2Fmusic%2Farticles%2F2004%2F08%2F12%2Flawsuit_is_latest_in_list_of_tough_hits_for_billboard%3Fpg%3Dfull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grinberg_2005-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grinberg_2005_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grinberg_2005_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grinberg_2005_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrinberg2005" class="citation web cs1">Grinberg, Emanuella (April 6, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/04/06/billboard/">"New motion details racial profiling claims against Billboard magazine"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016201329/http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/04/06/billboard/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+motion+details+racial+profiling+claims+against+Billboard+magazine&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2005-04-06&rft.aulast=Grinberg&rft.aufirst=Emanuella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2005%2FLAW%2F04%2F06%2Fbillboard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tsioulcas_2015-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tsioulcas_2015_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tsioulcas_2015_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tsioulcas_2015_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tsioulcas_2015_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsioulcas2015" class="citation web cs1">Tsioulcas, Anastasia (August 23, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2015/08/23/433466416/why-is-billboard-asking-industry-execs-if-they-believe-kesha">"Why Is 'Billboard' Asking Industry Execs If They Believe Kesha?"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151107142709/http://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2015/08/23/433466416/why-is-billboard-asking-industry-execs-if-they-believe-kesha">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Is+%27Billboard%27+Asking+Industry+Execs+If+They+Believe+Kesha%3F&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2015-08-23&rft.aulast=Tsioulcas&rft.aufirst=Anastasia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Ftherecord%2F2015%2F08%2F23%2F433466416%2Fwhy-is-billboard-asking-industry-execs-if-they-believe-kesha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sisario_2014-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sisario_2014_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sisario_2014_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sisario_2014_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisario2014" class="citation web cs1">Sisario, Ben (January 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/09/business/media/leadership-change-may-signal-new-start-for-billboard-magazine.html">"Leadership Change May Signal New Start for Billboard Magazine"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213225916/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/09/business/media/leadership-change-may-signal-new-start-for-billboard-magazine.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Leadership+Change+May+Signal+New+Start+for+Billboard+Magazine&rft.date=2014-01-08&rft.aulast=Sisario&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F01%2F09%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fleadership-change-may-signal-new-start-for-billboard-magazine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlamm2006" class="citation web cs1">Flamm, Matthew (January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainsnewyork.com/awards/tamara-conniff">"Tamara Conniff, 33"</a>. <i>40 Under 40</i>. Crain's New York Business. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928200736/https://www.crainsnewyork.com/awards/tamara-conniff">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=40+Under+40&rft.atitle=Tamara+Conniff%2C+33&rft.date=2006-01&rft.aulast=Flamm&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsnewyork.com%2Fawards%2Ftamara-conniff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/1359192/billboard-promotes-key-editors">"Billboard Promotes Key Editors"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. January 13, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard+Promotes+Key+Editors&rft.date=2006-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F1359192%2Fbillboard-promotes-key-editors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/reba-named-woman-of-the-year/">"Reba Named Woman Of The Year"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. AP. September 14, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420093450/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/reba-named-woman-of-the-year/">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Reba+Named+Woman+Of+The+Year&rft.date=2007-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Freba-named-woman-of-the-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prlog.org/11313060-top-music-exec-joins-worldmusiclink.html">"Top Music Exec joins WorldMusicLink"</a>. <i>PRLOG</i> (Press release). February 18, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126093030/https://www.prlog.org/11313060-top-music-exec-joins-worldmusiclink.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Music+Exec+joins+WorldMusicLink&rft.date=2011-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prlog.org%2F11313060-top-music-exec-joins-worldmusiclink.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ocregister.com/2007/09/14/billboard-chooses-reba-mcentire-as-its-first-woman-of-the-year/">"Billboard chooses Reba McEntire as its first 'Woman of the Year'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Orange County Register</i>. September 14, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204062945/https://www.ocregister.com/2007/09/14/billboard-chooses-reba-mcentire-as-its-first-woman-of-the-year/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Orange+County+Register&rft.atitle=Billboard+chooses+Reba+McEntire+as+its+first+%27Woman+of+the+Year%27&rft.date=2007-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocregister.com%2F2007%2F09%2F14%2Fbillboard-chooses-reba-mcentire-as-its-first-woman-of-the-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1049244/mcentire-named-billboards-woman-of-the-year">"McEntire Named Billboard's Woman Of The Year"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. September 17, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622052816/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1049244/mcentire-named-billboards-woman-of-the-year">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=McEntire+Named+Billboard%27s+Woman+Of+The+Year&rft.date=2007-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F1049244%2Fmcentire-named-billboards-woman-of-the-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-one-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-one_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-one_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2014" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Randy (January 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-billboard-hollywood-reporter-janice-min-20140109,0,2774613.story">"Billboard Shakeup puts Hollywood Reporter's Janice Min in Charge"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112181529/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-billboard-hollywood-reporter-janice-min-20140109,0,2774613.story">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Billboard+Shakeup+puts+Hollywood+Reporter%27s+Janice+Min+in+Charge&rft.date=2014-01-09&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fposts%2Fla-et-ms-billboard-hollywood-reporter-janice-min-20140109%2C0%2C2774613.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sisario_20142-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sisario_20142_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sisario_20142_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisario2014" class="citation web cs1">Sisario, Ben (April 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/08/business/media/billboard-names-tony-gervino-as-editor.html">"Billboard Names Tony Gervino as Editor"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213225945/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/08/business/media/billboard-names-tony-gervino-as-editor.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Billboard+Names+Tony+Gervino+as+Editor&rft.date=2014-04-07&rft.aulast=Sisario&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F04%2F08%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fbillboard-names-tony-gervino-as-editor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steigrad_2014-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Steigrad_2014_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteigrad2014" class="citation web cs1">Steigrad, Alexandra (April 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwd.com/globe-news/fashion-memopad/billboard-names-tony-gervino-editor-in-chief-7632887/">"Billboard Names Tony Gervino Editor in Chief"</a>. <i>Women's Wear Daily</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205074636/https://wwd.com/globe-news/fashion-memopad/billboard-names-tony-gervino-editor-in-chief-7632887/">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Wear+Daily&rft.atitle=Billboard+Names+Tony+Gervino+Editor+in+Chief&rft.date=2014-04-07&rft.aulast=Steigrad&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Fglobe-news%2Ffashion-memopad%2Fbillboard-names-tony-gervino-editor-in-chief-7632887%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adweek.com/fishbowlny/billboard-tony-gervino-exit/374269">"Billboard EIC Tony Gervino Exits on a High Note"</a>. <i>Adweek</i>. May 2, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190109230120/https://www.adweek.com/fishbowlny/billboard-tony-gervino-exit/374269/">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adweek&rft.atitle=Billboard+EIC+Tony+Gervino+Exits+on+a+High+Note&rft.date=2016-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ffishbowlny%2Fbillboard-tony-gervino-exit%2F374269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7407932/billboard-philippines-algorhythm-partnership">"Billboard Partners with AlgoRhythm to Launch Billboard Philippines"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. June 15, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609155547/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7407932/billboard-philippines-algorhythm-partnership">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard+Partners+with+AlgoRhythm+to+Launch+Billboard+Philippines&rft.date=2016-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F7407932%2Fbillboard-philippines-algorhythm-partnership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHavens2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Havens, Lyndsey (September 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7503731/billboard-launching-in-china">"Billboard Launches in China"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914165039/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7503731/billboard-launching-in-china">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard+Launches+in+China&rft.date=2016-09-12&rft.aulast=Havens&rft.aufirst=Lyndsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F7503731%2Fbillboard-launching-in-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllefson2020" class="citation web cs1">Ellefson, Lindsey (September 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/variety-parent-penske-media-to-take-over-hollywood-reporter-billboard-in-joint-venture-with-mrc/">"Variety Parent Penske Media to Take Over Hollywood Reporter, Billboard in Joint Venture With MRC"</a>. <i>TheWrap</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171830/https://www.thewrap.com/variety-parent-penske-media-to-take-over-hollywood-reporter-billboard-in-joint-venture-with-mrc/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=Variety+Parent+Penske+Media+to+Take+Over+Hollywood+Reporter%2C+Billboard+in+Joint+Venture+With+MRC&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft.aulast=Ellefson&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fvariety-parent-penske-media-to-take-over-hollywood-reporter-billboard-in-joint-venture-with-mrc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Peters, Mitchell (January 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/billboard-korea-launch-1235581400/">"Billboard Expands in Asia With Launch of Billboard Korea"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard+Expands+in+Asia+With+Launch+of+Billboard+Korea&rft.date=2024-01-13&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fbillboard-korea-launch-1235581400%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/photos/7980786/21-under-21-shawn-mendes-lorde-khalid-camila">"21 Under 21 2017: Music's Next Generation"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209004318/https://www.billboard.com/photos/7980786/21-under-21-shawn-mendes-lorde-khalid-camila">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=21+Under+21+2017%3A+Music%27s+Next+Generation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fphotos%2F7980786%2F21-under-21-shawn-mendes-lorde-khalid-camila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7548901/40-under-40-music-industry-power-players-2016-full-list">"40 Under 40: Music's Top Young Power Players Revealed"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205020230/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7548901/40-under-40-music-industry-power-players-2016-full-list">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=40+Under+40%3A+Music%27s+Top+Young+Power+Players+Revealed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F7548901%2F40-under-40-music-industry-power-players-2016-full-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/8545832/billboard-women-in-music-2019-list-most-powerful-executives">"Revealed: Billboard's 2019 Women In Music Top Executives"</a>. <i>Billboard Magazine</i>. December 12, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627104836/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/8545832/billboard-women-in-music-2019-list-most-powerful-executives">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard+Magazine&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+Billboard%27s+2019+Women+In+Music+Top+Executives&rft.date=2019-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F8545832%2Fbillboard-women-in-music-2019-list-most-powerful-executives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8213443/billboard-dance-100-artist-ranking-2018-announcement">"Billboard Launches Inaugural 'Billboard Dance 100' Ranking of Top Dance Music Artists"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316160552/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/billboard-dance-100-artist-ranking-2018-announcement-8213443/">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard+Launches+Inaugural+%27Billboard+Dance+100%27+Ranking+of+Top+Dance+Music+Artists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fdance%2F8213443%2Fbillboard-dance-100-artist-ranking-2018-announcement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7684897/billboard-2017-power-100-list">"Billboard's 2017 Power 100 List Revealed"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109080631/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7684897/billboard-2017-power-100-list">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard%27s+2017+Power+100+List+Revealed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F7684897%2Fbillboard-2017-power-100-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8257599/dance-power-players-list-2018t">"Billboard Dance Power Players 2018: The Managers, Live Leaders & Tastemakers Shaping the Genre"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard+Dance+Power+Players+2018%3A+The+Managers%2C+Live+Leaders+%26+Tastemakers+Shaping+the+Genre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fdance%2F8257599%2Fdance-power-players-list-2018t&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7942213/digital-executives-power-list-2017-music-industry">"Revealed: Billboard's 2017 Digital Power Players, Guiding the Future in Music and Tech"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213230110/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7942213/digital-executives-power-list-2017-music-industry">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+Billboard%27s+2017+Digital+Power+Players%2C+Guiding+the+Future+in+Music+and+Tech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F7942213%2Fdigital-executives-power-list-2017-music-industry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7964813/hip-hop-power-players-2017-heat-seekers">"Hip-Hop Power Players 2017: The Heat Seekers"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016201409/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7964813/hip-hop-power-players-2017-heat-seekers">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Hip-Hop+Power+Players+2017%3A+The+Heat+Seekers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F7964813%2Fhip-hop-power-players-2017-heat-seekers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7898108/2017-indie-music-business-executives-power-list-independents">"Revealed: Billboard's 2017 Indie Power Players, Led by Big Machine's Scott Borchetta"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120041615/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7898108/2017-indie-music-business-executives-power-list-independents">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+Billboard%27s+2017+Indie+Power+Players%2C+Led+by+Big+Machine%27s+Scott+Borchetta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F7898108%2F2017-indie-music-business-executives-power-list-independents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/8022282/latin-music-power-players-2017-list">"Latin Power Players 2017 List Revealed"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205050843/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/8022282/latin-music-power-players-2017-list">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Latin+Power+Players+2017+List+Revealed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Flatin%2F8022282%2Flatin-music-power-players-2017-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/photos/billboards-top-50-money-makers-of-7865874/47-47-selena-gomez/">"Billboard's Top 50 Money Makers of 2016"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. July 13, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231226195502/https://www.billboard.com/photos/billboards-top-50-money-makers-of-7865874/47-47-selena-gomez/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard%27s+Top+50+Money+Makers+of+2016&rft.date=2017-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fphotos%2Fbillboards-top-50-money-makers-of-7865874%2F47-47-selena-gomez%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABillboard+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Billboard_(magazine)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Billboard (magazine)">Billboard (magazine)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485240#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archives">Archives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VxMEAAAAMBAJ"><i>Billboard</i> Archive</a> on Google Books</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pBQEAAAAMBAJ">1940–2010</a> archived online by <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/archive">Charts since 1958, articles since 2001, reviews 2008–2016</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111207163132/http://www.billboard.com/archive">Archived</a> December 7, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. archived online by Billboard.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard-Magazine.htm">World Radio History</a> (1894–1903, 1905, 1918, 1919, 1920–2019). Incomplete.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_industry528" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_industry" title="Template:Music industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_industry" title="Template talk:Music industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_industry528" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major companies<br />and organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Representatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Mexicana_de_Productores_de_Fonogramas_y_Videogramas" title="Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas">AMPROFON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">ARIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie" title="Bundesverband Musikindustrie">BVMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">Music Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">FIMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">IFPI (worldwide)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-M%C3%BAsica_Brasil" title="Pro-Música Brasil">PMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">PROMUSICAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">RIAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNEP" title="SNEP">SNEP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMG_Rights_Management" title="BMG Rights Management">BMG Rights Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Publishing" title="Sony Music Publishing">Sony Music Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Publishing_Group" title="Universal Music Publishing Group">Universal Music Publishing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Chappell_Music" title="Warner Chappell Music">Warner Chappell Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Publishing" title="Disney Music Publishing">Disney Music Publishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Record labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Record_label#Major_labels" title="Record label">Major</a></b></i>: <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_record_label" title="Independent record label">Independent</a></b></i>: <a href="/wiki/Concord_(entertainment_company)" title="Concord (entertainment company)">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_independent_UK_record_labels" title="List of independent UK record labels">Independent UK record labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_Music_Group" title="Allied Artists Music Group">AAMG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retailers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_music_store" title="Digital music store">Digital music stores</a> (<a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fnac" title="Fnac">Fnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMV" title="HMV">HMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspien" title="Kaspien">Kaspien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Megastores" title="Virgin Megastores">Virgin Megastores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTS_Eventim" title="CTS Eventim">CTS Eventim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment" title="Live Nation Entertainment">Live Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveStyle" title="LiveStyle">LiveStyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticketmaster" title="Ticketmaster">Ticketmaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_genres_and_styles" title="List of music genres and styles">Major genres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_listening" title="Easy listening">Easy listening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_music" title="Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal music">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">New Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sectors<br />and roles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Album_cover#Design" title="Album cover">Album cover design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire" title="Artists and repertoire">Artists and repertoire (A&R)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_industry#Business_structure" title="Music industry">Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_law" title="Entertainment law">Entertainment law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_education" title="Music education">Music education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_executive" title="Music executive">Music executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_fashion" title="Music and fashion">Music and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_journalism" title="Music journalism">Music journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_publisher" title="Music publisher">Music publisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_store" title="Music store">Music store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_venue" title="Music venue">Music venue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Musical instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_audio_store" title="Professional audio store">Professional audio store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promoter_(entertainment)" title="Promoter (entertainment)">Promotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_promotion" title="Radio promotion">Radio promotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Record label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_shop" title="Record shop">Record shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_crew" title="Road crew">Road crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talent_manager" title="Talent manager">Talent manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_promoter" title="Tour promoter">Tour promoter</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Production10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrangement" title="Arrangement">Arrangement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">Composer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyricist" title="Lyricist">Lyricist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">Conductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop production">Hip hop producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn_section" title="Horn section">Horn section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Record producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_section" title="Rhythm section">Rhythm section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestration" title="Orchestration">Orchestrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_musician" title="Session musician">Session musician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backing_vocalist" title="Backing vocalist">Backup singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost singer">Ghost singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_coach" title="Vocal coach">Vocal coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostwriter" title="Ghostwriter">Ghostwriter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_engineer" title="Audio engineer">Sound engineer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recording_format" title="Recording format">Release<br />formats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">Extended play (EP)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twelve-inch_single" title="Twelve-inch single">12" single</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassette_single" title="Cassette single">Cassette single</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD_single" title="CD single">CD single</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxi_single" title="Maxi single">Maxi single</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album" title="Album">Album</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_album" title="Double album">Double album</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixtape" title="Mixtape">Mixtape</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">Music video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promotional_recording" title="Promotional recording">Promotional recording</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonograph_record" title="Phonograph record">Phonograph record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-track_cartridge" title="8-track cartridge">Eight-track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_Cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Cassette">Compact cassette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airplay" title="Airplay">Airplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_download" title="Music download">Music download</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_streaming_service" title="Music streaming service">Music streaming service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_tour" title="Concert tour">Concert tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_residency" title="Concert residency">Concert residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">Music festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_competition" title="Music competition">Music competition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Record_chart" title="Record chart">Charts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARIA_Charts" title="ARIA Charts">ARIA Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina_Hot_100" title="Argentina Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Argentina Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasil_Hot_100" title="Brasil Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Brasil Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Hot_100" title="Canadian Hot 100">Canadian Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Chart" title="Circle Chart">Circle Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Music" title="G-Music">G-Music chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart" title="Irish Singles Chart">Irish Singles Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">Italian singles chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_charts" title="GfK Entertainment charts">GfK Entertainment charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Monitoring_Africa" title="Entertainment Monitoring Africa">Entertainment Monitoring Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oricon" title="Oricon">Oricon charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Official New Zealand Music Chart">New Zealand singles chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_charts" title="Rolling Stone charts"><i>Rolling Stone</i> Top 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_Chart" title="Sino Chart">Sino Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNEP" title="SNEP">SNEP singles chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverigetopplistan" title="Sverigetopplistan">Sverigetopplistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_singles_chart" title="UK singles chart">UK singles chart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Billboard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HitQuarters" title="HitQuarters">HitQuarters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Press" title="Hot Press">Hot Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!" title="Kerrang!">Kerrang!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musica_e_dischi" title="Musica e dischi">Musica e dischi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Q_(magazine)" title="Q (magazine)">Q</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smash_Hits" title="Smash Hits">Smash Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Pops_(magazine)" title="Top of the Pops (magazine)">Top of the Pops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_television" title="Music television">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_V" title="Channel V">Channel V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(American_TV_channel)" title="CMT (American TV channel)">CMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuse_(TV_channel)" title="Fuse (TV channel)">Fuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnet_(TV_channel)" title="Mnet (TV channel)">Mnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Much_(TV_channel)" title="Much (TV channel)">MuchMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Factory" title="The Music Factory">The Music Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="VIVA Media">Viva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Network" title="The Country Network">The Country Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idol_(franchise)" title="Idol (franchise)"><i>Idol</i> franchise</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popstars" title="Popstars">Popstars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Academy" title="Star Academy">Star Academy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_(franchise)" title="The Four (franchise)">The Four</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(franchise)" title="The Voice (franchise)">The Voice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_X_Factor" title="The X Factor">The X Factor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rising_Star_(franchise)" title="Rising Star (franchise)">Rising Star</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Achievements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_award" title="Music award">Music award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">Best-selling music artists</a> <ul><li>In: <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Brazil" title="List of best-selling music artists in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Finland" title="List of best-selling music artists in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_Germany" title="List of highest-certified music artists in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Japan" title="List of best-selling music artists in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_female_music_artists_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of best-selling female music artists in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <small>(Females)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_the_United_States" title="List of highest-certified music artists in the United States">United States</a></li> <li>Genre: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_gospel_music_artists" title="List of best-selling gospel music artists">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Latin_music_artists" title="List of best-selling Latin music artists">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nationality: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Belgian_music_artists" title="List of best-selling Belgian music artists">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Brazil#Best-selling_Brazilian_artists_worldwide" title="List of best-selling music artists in Brazil">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biggest-selling_British_music_artists" title="List of biggest-selling British music artists">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_estimated_best-selling_Italian_music_artists" title="List of estimated best-selling Italian music artists">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Swedish_music_artists" title="List of best-selling Swedish music artists">Swedish</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">Best-selling albums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_by_country" title="List of best-selling albums by country">by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles" title="List of best-selling singles">Best-selling singles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles_by_country" title="List of best-selling singles by country">by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_world%27s_highest-paid_musicians" title="Forbes list of the world's highest-paid musicians">Highest-paid musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_live_music_artists" title="List of highest-grossing live music artists">Highest-grossing live music artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours">Highest-grossing concert tours</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours_by_women" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours by women">by women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours_by_Latin_artists" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours by Latin artists">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-attended_concert_tours" title="List of most-attended concert tours">Most-attended concert tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-attended_concerts" title="List of most-attended concerts">Most-attended concerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Recording_Artist_of_the_Year" title="Global Recording Artist of the Year">Global Recording Artist of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth" title="List of music artists by net worth">Wealthiest musical artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album-equivalent_unit" title="Album-equivalent unit">Album-equivalent unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">A-side and B-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backmasking" title="Backmasking">Backmasking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">Bootleg recording</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_music_industry" title="Christian music industry">Christian music industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_music_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of the music industry">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_track" title="Hidden track">Hidden track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_music_deals" title="List of largest music deals">Largest music deals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_recorded_music_markets" title="List of largest recorded music markets">Largest recorded music markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_albums" title="List of most expensive albums">Most expensive albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_valuable_records" title="List of most valuable records">Most valuable records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">Music certification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_Advisory" title="Parental Advisory">Parental Advisory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_sales" title="Record sales">Record sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_album" title="Surprise album">Surprise album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_label_record" title="White label record">White label</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/16px-45_record.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/24px-45_record.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/32px-45_record.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Record_production" title="Portal:Record production">Record production portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Music_industry" title="Category:Music industry">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard" title="Template:Billboard"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Billboard" title="Template talk:Billboard"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Billboard</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spin-off magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Argentina" title="Billboard Argentina">Billboard Argentina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Brasil" title="Billboard Brasil">Billboard Brasil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_China" title="Billboard China">Billboard China</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Billboard Español">Billboard Español</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Greece" title="Billboard Greece">Billboard Greece</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Indonesia" title="Billboard Indonesia">Billboard Indonesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Japan" title="Billboard Japan">Billboard Japan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Philippines" title="Billboard Philippines">Billboard Philippines</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Radio_Monitor" title="Billboard Radio Monitor">Billboard Radio Monitor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Billboard Türkiye">Billboard Türkiye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Vietnam" title="Billboard Vietnam">Billboard Vietnam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_%26_Media" title="Music & Media">Music & Media</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%26R_(magazine)" title="R&R (magazine)">R&R</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annual events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Music Awards"><i>Billboard</i> Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Live_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Live Music Awards"><i>Billboard</i> Live Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Women_in_Music" title="Billboard Women in Music"><i>Billboard</i> Women in Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Canada_Women_in_Music" title="Billboard Canada Women in Music"><i>Billboard Canada</i> Women in Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Italia_Women_in_Music" title="Billboard Italia Women in Music"><i>Billboard Italia</i> Women in Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Latin_Women_in_Music" title="Billboard Latin Women in Music"><i>Billboard Latin</i> Women in Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Philippines_Women_in_Music" title="Billboard Philippines Women in Music"><i>Billboard Philippines</i> Women in Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Latin_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Latin Music Awards"><i>Billboard</i> Latin Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Japan_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Japan Music Awards"><i>Billboard Japan</i> Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Digital_Entertainment_Awards" title="Billboard Digital Entertainment Awards"><i>Billboard</i> Digital Entertainment Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outputs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts"><i>Billboard</i> charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_21_Under_21" title="Billboard 21 Under 21"><i>Billboard</i> 21 Under 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_K-Town" title="Billboard K-Town"><i>Billboard</i> K-Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard%27s_Greatest_Pop_Stars" title="Billboard's Greatest Pop Stars"><i>Billboard'</i>s Greatest Pop Stars</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Billboard_Guide_to_Tejano_and_Regional_Mexican_Music" title="The Billboard Guide to Tejano and Regional Mexican Music">The Billboard Guide to Tejano and Regional Mexican Music</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Whitburn" title="Joel Whitburn">Joel Whitburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_K-pop_at_Billboard" title="Timeline of K-pop at Billboard">Timeline of K-pop at <i>Billboard</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_K-pop_at_Billboard_in_the_2020s" title="Timeline of K-pop at Billboard in the 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_Billboard_number-one_singles155" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Number-one_singles_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Number-one singles in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Number-one_singles_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Number-one singles in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Number-one_singles_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Number-one singles in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_Billboard_number-one_singles155" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Billboard_number-one_singles" title="Lists of Billboard number-one singles">Lists of <i>Billboard</i> number-one singles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940–1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1940" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1940">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1941" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1941">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1942" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1942">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1943" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1943">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1944" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1944">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1945" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1945">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1946" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1946">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1947" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1947">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1948" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1948">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1949" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1949">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1950" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1951" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1952" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1953" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1953">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1954" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1954">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1955" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1956" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1957" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_1958" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1959" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1959">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960–1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1960" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1961" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1962" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1963" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1964" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1965" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1966" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1967" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1968" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1969" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1970" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1971" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1972" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1973" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1974" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1975" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1976" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1977" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1978" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1979" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1979">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1980" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1981" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1982" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1983" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1984" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1985" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1986" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1987" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1988" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1989" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1990" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1991" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1992" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1993" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1994" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1995" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1996" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1997" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1998" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_1999" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1999">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2000" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2001" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2002" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2003" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2004" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2005" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2006" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2007" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2008" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2009" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2010" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2011" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2012" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2013" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2014" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2015" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2016" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2017" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2018" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2019" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2019">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2020" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2021" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2022" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2023" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2024" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2024">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number_ones_of_2025" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2025">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By decade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_of_the_1940s" title="List of Billboard number-one singles of the 1940s">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles_from_1950_to_1958" title="List of Billboard number-one singles from 1950 to 1958">1950–1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_from_1958_to_1969" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles from 1958 to 1969">1958–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_the_1970s" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_the_1980s" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_the_1990s" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_the_2000s" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_the_2010s" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_the_2020s" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Your_Hit_Parade_number-one_songs" title="List of Your Hit Parade number-one songs">List of Your Hit Parade number-one songs</a> (1930s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_top-ten_singles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Billboard top-ten singles">Top-ten singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End">Hot 100 Year-end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">List of <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles140" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USTop10s" title="Template:USTop10s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USTop10s" title="Template talk:USTop10s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USTop10s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USTop10s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles140" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles">Lists of <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 top-ten singles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1958" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1959" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1959">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1960" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1961" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1962" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1963" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1964" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1965" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1966" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1967" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1968" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1969" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1969">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1970" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1971" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1972" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1973" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1974" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1975" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1976" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1977" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1978" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1979" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1979">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1980" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1981" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1982" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1983" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1984" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1985" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1986" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1987" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1988" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1989" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1989">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1990" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1991" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1992" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1993" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1994" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1995" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1996" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1997" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1998" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_1999" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1999">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2000" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2001" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2002" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2003" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2004" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2005" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2006" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2007" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2008" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2009" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2009">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2010" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2011" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2012" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2013" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2014" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2015" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2016" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2017" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2018" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2019" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2019">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2020" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2021" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2022" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2023" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2024" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2024">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top-ten_singles_in_2025" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2025">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_number-one_singles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Billboard number-one singles">List of <i>Billboard</i> number-one singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End"><i>Billboard</i> Year-End</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles166" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hot_100_year-end_charts" title="Template:Hot 100 year-end charts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hot_100_year-end_charts" title="Template talk:Hot 100 year-end charts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hot_100_year-end_charts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hot 100 year-end charts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Billboard</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End">Year-End</a> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Hot 100</a> singles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1946–1949</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_singles_of_1946" title="Billboard year-end top singles of 1946">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_singles_of_1947" title="Billboard year-end top singles of 1947">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_singles_of_1948" title="Billboard year-end top singles of 1948">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1949" title="Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1949">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1950" title="Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1951" title="Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1952" title="Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1953" title="Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1953">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1954" title="Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1954">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1955" title="Billboard year-end top 30 singles of 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1956" title="Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1957" title="Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_50_singles_of_1958" title="Billboard year-end top 50 singles of 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1959" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1960" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1961" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1962" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1963" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1964" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1965" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1966" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1967" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1968" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1969" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1969">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970–1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1970" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1971" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1972" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1973" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1974" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1975" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1976" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1977" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1978" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1979" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1980" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1981" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1982" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1983" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1984" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1985" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1986" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1987" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1988" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1989" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1989">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1990" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1991" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1992" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1993" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1994" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1995" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1996" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1997" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1998" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_1999" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2000" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2001" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2002" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2003" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2004" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2005" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2006" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2007" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2008" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2009" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2009">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2010" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2011" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2012" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2013" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2014" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2015" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2016" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2017" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2018" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2019" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2020" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2021" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2022" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2023" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End_Hot_100_singles_of_2024" title="Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2024">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Billboard_Music_Awards95" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Template:Billboard Music Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Template talk:Billboard Music Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Billboard Music Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Billboard_Music_Awards95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Music Awards"><i>Billboard</i> Music Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Artist">Top Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_New_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top New Artist">Top New Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Male_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Male Artist">Top Male Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Female_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist">Top Female Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Duo/Group" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Duo/Group">Top Duo/Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Touring_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Touring Artist">Top Touring Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Billboard_200_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Billboard 200 Artist">Top <i>Billboard</i> 200 Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Billboard_200_Album" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Billboard 200 Album">Top <i>Billboard</i> 200 Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Hot_100_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Artist">Top Hot 100 Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Hot_100_Song" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Song">Top Hot 100 Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Radio_Songs_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Songs Artist">Top Radio Songs Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Radio_Song" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Song">Top Radio Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Selling_Song" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Selling Song">Top Selling Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Selling_Album" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Selling Album">Top Selling Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Song_Sales_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Song Sales Artist">Top Song Sales Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Streaming_Songs_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Songs Artist">Top Streaming Songs Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Streaming_Song_(Audio)" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Audio)">Top Streaming Song (Audio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Streaming_Song_(Video)" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Video)">Top Streaming Song (Video)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Christian_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Christian Artist">Top Christian Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Christian_Song" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Christian Song">Top Christian Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Christian_Album" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Christian Album">Top Christian Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Gospel_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Gospel Artist">Top Gospel Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Gospel_Song" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Gospel Song">Top Gospel Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Gospel_Album" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Gospel Album">Top Gospel Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Country_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Country Artist">Top Country Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Country_Song" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Country Song">Top Country Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Country_Album" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Country Album">Top Country Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Dance/Electronic_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Artist">Top Dance/Electronic Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Dance/Electronic_Song" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Song">Top Dance/Electronic Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Dance/Electronic_Album" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Album">Top Dance/Electronic Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Latin_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Latin Artist">Top Latin Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Latin_Male_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Latin Male Artist">Top Latin Male Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Latin_Female_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Latin Female Artist">Top Latin Female Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Latin_Touring_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Latin Touring Artist">Top Latin Touring Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Latin_Song" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Latin Song">Top Latin Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Latin_Album" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Latin Album">Top Latin Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_R%26B_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Artist">Top R&B Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_R%26B_Male_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Male Artist">Top R&B Male Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_R%26B_Female_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Female Artist">Top R&B Female Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_R%26B_Song" title="Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Song">Top R&B Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_R%26B_Album" title="Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Album">Top R&B Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Rap_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Rap Artist">Top Rap Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Rap_Male_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Rap Male Artist">Top Rap Male Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Rap_Female_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Rap Female Artist">Top Rap Female Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Rap_Song" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Rap Song">Top Rap Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Rap_Album" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Rap Album">Top Rap Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Rock_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Rock Artist">Top Rock Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Rock_Song" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Rock Song">Top Rock Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Rock_Album" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Rock Album">Top Rock Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Soundtrack" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Soundtrack">Top Soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Top_Social_Artist" title="Billboard Music Award for Top Social Artist">Top Social Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award_for_Chart_Achievement" title="Billboard Music Award for Chart Achievement">Chart Achievement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Awards#Current_categories" title="Billboard Music Awards">See full list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Icon_Award" title="Billboard Icon Award">Icon Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Millennium_Award" title="Billboard Millennium Award">Millennium Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards ceremony</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="1990 Billboard Music Awards">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="1991 Billboard Music Awards">1991</a></li> <li>1992</li> <li>1993</li> <li>1994</li> <li>1995</li> <li>1996</li> <li>1997</li> <li>1998</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="1999 Billboard Music Awards">1999</a></li> <li>2000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2001 Billboard Music Awards">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2002 Billboard Music Awards">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2003 Billboard Music Awards">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2004 Billboard Music Awards">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2005 Billboard Music Awards">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2006 Billboard Music Awards">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2011 Billboard Music Awards">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2012 Billboard Music Awards">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2013 Billboard Music Awards">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2014 Billboard Music Awards">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2015 Billboard Music Awards">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2016 Billboard Music Awards">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2017 Billboard Music Awards">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2018 Billboard Music Awards">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2019 Billboard Music Awards">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2020 Billboard Music Awards">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2021 Billboard Music Awards">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2022 Billboard Music Awards">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2023 Billboard Music Awards">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Billboard_Music_Awards" title="2024 Billboard Music Awards">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Billboard</i> magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_charts" title="Billboard charts"><i>Billboard</i> charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End"><i>Billboard</i> Year-End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Decade-End" title="Billboard Decade-End"><i>Billboard</i> Decade-End</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&oldid=1275430642">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&oldid=1275430642</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Billboard_(magazine)" title="Category:Billboard (magazine)">Billboard (magazine)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1894_establishments_in_Ohio" title="Category:1894 establishments in Ohio">1894 establishments in Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Magazines_about_the_media" title="Category:Magazines about the media">Magazines about the media</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Magazines_established_in_1894" title="Category:Magazines established in 1894">Magazines established in 1894</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Magazines_published_in_Cincinnati" title="Category:Magazines published in Cincinnati">Magazines published in Cincinnati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Magazines_published_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Magazines published in New York City">Magazines published in New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_magazines_published_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Music magazines published in the United States">Music magazines published in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Professional_and_trade_magazines" title="Category:Professional and trade magazines">Professional and trade magazines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:VNU_Business_Media_publications" title="Category:VNU Business Media publications">VNU Business Media publications</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Weekly_magazines_published_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Weekly magazines published in the United States">Weekly magazines published in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2021" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2021">Articles with dead external links from May 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2023">Use mdy dates from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_November_2020" title="Category:Use American English from November 2020">Use American English from November 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 February 2025, at 00:18<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><i>Billboard</i> (magazine)</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>74 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-56d8db5f6f-6x8gw","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.043","walltime":"1.227","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6838,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":282519,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4755,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":289087,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1017.022 1 -total"," 41.87% 425.790 2 Template:Reflist"," 14.41% 146.573 17 Template:Cite_magazine"," 12.55% 127.682 9 Template:Navbox"," 11.01% 112.010 1 Template:Infobox_magazine"," 10.53% 107.058 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.50% 96.601 1 Template:Music_industry"," 7.69% 78.171 17 Template:Cite_web"," 7.09% 72.147 14 Template:Cite_news"," 6.94% 70.531 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.558","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8409793,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7c4bdb7978-cxkhc","timestamp":"20250213001802","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Billboard (magazine)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Billboard_(magazine)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q485240","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q485240","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-03-19T05:18:20Z","dateModified":"2025-02-13T00:18:00Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/2\/20\/Billboard_magazine_16_November_2019_issue_125th_anniversary.png","headline":"American weekly music magazine"}</script> </body> </html>