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– Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwenole" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guengalaenus" title="Guengalaenus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guengalaenus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winwaleo" title="Winwaleo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Winwaleo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvenoleo" title="Gvenoleo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gvenoleo" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Saint</div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Winwaloe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Gu%C3%A9nol%C3%A9_(d%27apr%C3%A8s_le_buste_en_argent_du_reliquaire_de_Locqu%C3%A9nol%C3%A9).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Saint_Gu%C3%A9nol%C3%A9_%28d%27apr%C3%A8s_le_buste_en_argent_du_reliquaire_de_Locqu%C3%A9nol%C3%A9%29.jpg/250px-Saint_Gu%C3%A9nol%C3%A9_%28d%27apr%C3%A8s_le_buste_en_argent_du_reliquaire_de_Locqu%C3%A9nol%C3%A9%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Saint_Gu%C3%A9nol%C3%A9_%28d%27apr%C3%A8s_le_buste_en_argent_du_reliquaire_de_Locqu%C3%A9nol%C3%A9%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait of a silver bust of Saint Guénolé, 1901</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 March 532<br />Landévennec Abbey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3 March</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fertility" title="Fertility">Fertility</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Winwaloe</b> (<a href="/wiki/Breton_language" title="Breton language">Breton</a>: <i lang="br">Gwenole</i>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Guénolé</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Winwallus</i> or <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Winwalœus</i></span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 460</span> – 3 March 532) was the founder and first abbot of <a href="/wiki/Land%C3%A9vennec_Abbey" title="Landévennec Abbey">Landévennec Abbey</a> (literally "<a href="/wiki/Llan_(placename)" title="Llan (placename)">Lann</a> of Venec"), also known as the Monastery of Winwaloe. It was just south of <a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>, now part of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winwaloe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSCN0788GunwalloeChurch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/DSCN0788GunwalloeChurch.jpg/200px-DSCN0788GunwalloeChurch.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/DSCN0788GunwalloeChurch.jpg/300px-DSCN0788GunwalloeChurch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/DSCN0788GunwalloeChurch.jpg/400px-DSCN0788GunwalloeChurch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>St Winwaloe's Church, Gunwalloe</figcaption></figure> <p>Winwaloe was the son of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Fragan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Fragan">Fragan</a> (or Fracan), a prince of <a href="/wiki/Dumnonia" title="Dumnonia">Dumnonia</a>, and his wife <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Teirbron" title="Gwen Teirbron">Gwen the Three-Breasted</a>, who had fled to Brittany to avoid the plague.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Butler_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Winwaloe was born about 460, apparently at <a href="/wiki/Plouguin" title="Plouguin">Plouguin</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pabu" title="Saint-Pabu">Saint-Pabu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Butler_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where his supposed place of birth, a feudal hillock, can still be seen. Winwaloe grew up in <a href="/wiki/Ploufragan" title="Ploufragan">Ploufragan</a> near <a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> with his brother <a href="/wiki/Saint_Wethenoc" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Wethenoc">Wethenoc</a>, and his brother <a href="/wiki/Jacut" title="Jacut">Jacut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Butler_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were later joined by a sister, <a href="/wiki/Klervi" title="Klervi">Creirwy</a>, and still later by half-brother <a href="/wiki/Saint_Cadfan" title="Saint Cadfan">Cadfan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was educated by <a href="/wiki/Budoc" title="Budoc">Budoc</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Diocese_of_Dol" title="Ancient Diocese of Dol">Dol</a> on Lavret island in the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-Br%C3%A9hat" title="Île-de-Bréhat">Bréhat</a> archipelago near <a href="/wiki/Paimpol" title="Paimpol">Paimpol</a>. </p><p>As a young man Winwaloe conceived a wish to visit <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> to see the remains of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Saint Patrick</a>, who had just died. However, the saint appeared to him in a dream to say that it would be better to remain in Brittany and found an abbey. So, with eleven of Budoc's other disciples, he set up a small <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> on the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Tibidy" title="Île de Tibidy">Île de Tibidy</a>, at the mouth of the Faou. However it was so inhospitable that after three years, he miraculously opened a passage through the sea to found another <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">abbey</a> on the opposite bank of the Landévennec estuary. </p><p>Winwaloe died at his monastery on 3 March 532. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veneration">Veneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winwaloe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Veneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Winwaloe was venerated as a saint at Landévennec until <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> invasions in 914 forced the <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monks</a> to flee, with his body, to <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau-du-Loir" title="Château-du-Loir">Château-du-Loir</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Pas-de-Calais" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais">Montreuil-sur-Mer</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">relics</a> were often taken on procession through the town. </p><p>Winwaloe's shrine was destroyed during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> in 1793. </p><p>He apparently acquired a <a href="/wiki/Priapus" title="Priapus">priapic</a> reputation through confusion of his name with the word <i>gignere</i> (French <i>engendrer</i>, "to beget") and was thus a patron of fertility as one of the <a href="/wiki/Phallic_saint" title="Phallic saint">phallic saints</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also the patron of Saint-Guénolé in <a href="/wiki/Penmarch" title="Penmarch">Penmarch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, Winwaloe is the patron of the churches at <a href="/wiki/Tremaine,_Cornwall" title="Tremaine, Cornwall">Tremaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Wynwallow%27s_Church,_Landewednack" title="St Wynwallow's Church, Landewednack">St Wynwallow's Church, Landewednack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunwalloe" title="Gunwalloe">Gunwalloe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poundstock" title="Poundstock">Poundstock</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/East_Portlemouth" title="East Portlemouth">East Portlemouth</a> in <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a> and two lost chapels in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. His feast day is 28 April and Gunwalloe feast is celebrated on the last Sunday of April.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The churches of <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Twynnells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Twynnells (page does not exist)">St Twynnells</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_Pembrokeshire" title="Pembroke, Pembrokeshire">Pembroke, Pembrokeshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wonastow" title="Wonastow">Wonastow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a> may have been originally dedicated to him.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were probably founded by his successor at Landévennec, <a href="/wiki/Gwenhael" title="Gwenhael">Gwenhael</a>, who certainly made trips to <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>. <a href="/wiki/Exeter_Cathedral" title="Exeter Cathedral">Exeter Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Abbey" title="Glastonbury Abbey">Glastonbury Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abingdon_Abbey" title="Abingdon Abbey">Abingdon Abbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waltham_Abbey_Church" title="Waltham Abbey Church">Waltham Abbey Church</a> held small relics. He was also popular in <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a> where the abbey at Montreuil had a daughter house; <a href="/wiki/Winnold_House" title="Winnold House">St Winwaloe Priory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a> was dedicated to him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winwaloe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/32px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/48px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/64px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saints" title="Portal:Saints">Saints portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/48px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/64px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ys" title="Ys">Ys</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winwaloe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Vita Sancti Wingualoei</i>, by Wrdestin (Vurdestinus) (9th century) in <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_H._Doble" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert H. Doble">Gilbert H. Doble</a>'s <i>The Saints of Cornwall; Part 2: Saints of the Lizard District</i>. Truro: Dean and Chapter; pp. 61-92<i></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Butler_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butler_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butler_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Butler, Alban. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F4oEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA275">The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints</a></i>, volume 1, p. 275 (Henry & Co. 1857).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baring-Gould, Sabine and Fisher, John. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-G4AAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA9">The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and Such Irish Saints as Have Dedications in Britain</a></i>, Volume 2, p. 9 (C. J. Clark, 1908).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcivilisation.com/smartboard/shop/taylorgr/sxnhst/chap14.htm">"The Minor Themes"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509091456/http://www.ourcivilisation.com/smartboard/shop/taylorgr/sxnhst/chap14.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Minor+Themes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcivilisation.com%2Fsmartboard%2Fshop%2Ftaylorgr%2Fsxnhst%2Fchap14.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinwaloe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cornish Church Guide</i> (1925) Truro: Blackford; p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bowen, E. G. (1969) <i>Saints, Seaways and Settlements</i>. Cardiff: University of Wales Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7083-0650-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7083-0650-0">0-7083-0650-0</a> (2nd ed. 1977), p. 189</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sources">Main sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winwaloe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Main sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFButler1815" class="citation cs2">Butler, Alban (1815), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E6A9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA22"><i>The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints: Compiled from Original Monuments and Other Authentic Records, Illustrated with the Remarks of Judicious Modern Critics and Historians</i></a>, J. Murphy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724123632/https://books.google.com/books?id=E6A9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA22">archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+the+Fathers%2C+Martyrs%2C+and+Other+Principal+Saints%3A+Compiled+from+Original+Monuments+and+Other+Authentic+Records%2C+Illustrated+with+the+Remarks+of+Judicious+Modern+Critics+and+Historians&rft.pub=J.+Murphy&rft.date=1815&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Alban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE6A9AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinwaloe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoble1962" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hunter_Doble" title="Gilbert Hunter Doble">Doble, Gilbert H.</a> (1962). <i>The Saints of Cornwall Part II</i>. Truro: Dean and Chapter of Truro. pp. <span class="nowrap">59–</span>108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Saints+of+Cornwall+Part+II&rft.place=Truro&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E59-%3C%2Fspan%3E108&rft.pub=Dean+and+Chapter+of+Truro&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Doble&rft.aufirst=Gilbert+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinwaloe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Latouche, Robert (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliothquedel191v192ecol"><i>Mélanges d'histoire de Cornouaille (VI-XI siècle)</i></a>. Paris: Honoré Champion. (Bibliothèque de l'école pratique des hautes études, Vol. 192), pp. 2–39. (showing that the documents and the life are forgeries)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRanbeck1896" class="citation cs2">Ranbeck, Father Aegedius, O.S.B (1896), Father J. Alphonsus Morrall, O.S.B. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicsaints.info/saints-of-the-order-of-saint-benedict-saint-winwaloc-abbot-and-priest/"><i>Saints of the Order of Saint Benedict, January, February, March</i></a>, translated by J P Molohan, M.A., London, England, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724123633/https://catholicsaints.info/saints-of-the-order-of-saint-benedict-saint-winwaloc-abbot-and-priest/">archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2021</span> – via CatholicSaints.info</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saints+of+the+Order+of+Saint+Benedict%2C+January%2C+February%2C+March&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Ranbeck&rft.aufirst=Father+Aegedius%2C+O.S.B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatholicsaints.info%2Fsaints-of-the-order-of-saint-benedict-saint-winwaloc-abbot-and-priest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWinwaloe" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading 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