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红楼梦 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。​[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表​[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论​[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-作者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>作者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主题思想" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主题思想"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>主题思想</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主题思想-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成书过程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成书过程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>成书过程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成书过程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-故事情节" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#故事情节"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>故事情节</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-故事情节-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关故事情节子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-故事情节-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-前八十回" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前八十回"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>前八十回</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前八十回-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-後四十回" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#後四十回"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>後四十回</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-後四十回-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>人物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人物子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-宝玉与金陵十二钗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宝玉与金陵十二钗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>宝玉与金陵十二钗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宝玉与金陵十二钗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-金陵十二釵副冊與又副冊的部分人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金陵十二釵副冊與又副冊的部分人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>金陵十二釵副冊與又副冊的部分人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金陵十二釵副冊與又副冊的部分人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-艺术特点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#艺术特点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>艺术特点</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-艺术特点-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关艺术特点子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-艺术特点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-藝術成就" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術成就"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>藝術成就</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藝術成就-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-命名艺术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#命名艺术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>命名艺术</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-命名艺术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>版本</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-版本-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关版本子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-存世脂本版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#存世脂本版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>存世脂本版本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-存世脂本版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-诸本关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#诸本关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>诸本关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-诸本关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-活字印刷版本(120回)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#活字印刷版本(120回)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>活字印刷版本(120回)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-活字印刷版本(120回)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-红学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#红学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>红学</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-红学-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关红学子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-红学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-索隱派" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#索隱派"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>索隱派</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-索隱派-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-考証派" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#考証派"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>考証派</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-考証派-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鬥爭論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鬥爭論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>鬥爭論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鬥爭論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文學批評派" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文學批評派"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>文學批評派</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文學批評派-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-红学家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#红学家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>红学家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-红学家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-评价-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关评价子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-魯迅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#魯迅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>魯迅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-魯迅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-关于后四十回的成败" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#关于后四十回的成败"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>关于后四十回的成败</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-关于后四十回的成败-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-关于书的主题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#关于书的主题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>关于书的主题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-关于书的主题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-衍生作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#衍生作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>衍生作品</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-衍生作品-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关衍生作品子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-衍生作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-影视" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影视"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>影视</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影视-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现代舞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现代舞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>现代舞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现代舞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戏曲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戏曲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>戏曲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戏曲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戲剧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戲剧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>戲剧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戲剧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音樂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音樂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>音樂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音樂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文学作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文学作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>文学作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文学作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-绘画" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#绘画"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.7</span> <span>绘画</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-绘画-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小人书" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小人书"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.8</span> <span>小人书</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小人书-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-游戏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#游戏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.9</span> <span>游戏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-游戏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-有聲書" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#有聲書"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.10</span> <span>有聲書</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-有聲書-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改編及续作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改編及续作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>改編及续作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改編及续作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纪念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纪念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>纪念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纪念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-译本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#译本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>译本</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-译本-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关译本子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-译本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-韓譯本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#韓譯本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>韓譯本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-韓譯本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日譯本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日譯本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>日譯本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日譯本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-俄译本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#俄译本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>俄译本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-俄译本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英译本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英译本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>英译本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英译本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法译本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法译本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.5</span> <span>法译本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法译本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-德译本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德译本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.6</span> <span>德译本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德译本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-馬來譯本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬來譯本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.7</span> <span>馬來譯本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馬來譯本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>参考书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-研究書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>研究書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">红楼梦</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。104种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droom_van_die_Rooi_Kamer" title="Droom van die Rooi Kamer – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Droom van die Rooi Kamer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Traum_der_Roten_Kammer" title="Der Traum der Roten Kammer – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Der Traum der Roten Kammer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_suenio_d%27a_cambra_roya" title="O suenio d&#039;a cambra roya – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="O suenio d&#039;a cambra roya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="حلم الغرفة الحمراء – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حلم الغرفة الحمراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ড্ৰিম অফ দা ৰেড চেম্বাৰ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ড্ৰিম অফ দা ৰেড চেম্বাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3ng_l%C3%B3u_m%C3%A8ng" title="Hóng lóu mèng – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hóng lóu mèng" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klokara_koe_keratrapova_(suterot)" title="Klokara koe keratrapova (suterot) – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Klokara koe keratrapova (suterot)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_teremd%C9%99_yuxu" title="Qırmızı teremdə yuxu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızı teremdə yuxu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="قیرمیزی ائو یوخوسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیرمیزی ائو یوخوسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88" title="Ҡыҙыл бүлмәләге төш – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡыҙыл бүлмәләге төш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauduonuoj%C4%97_kambar%C4%97_sapnos" title="Rauduonuojė kambarė sapnos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rauduonuojė kambarė sapnos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Сон у чырвоным цераме – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сон у чырвоным цераме" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Сон у чырвоным цераме – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сон у чырвоным цераме" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Сън в алени покои – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сън в алени покои" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ড্রিম অফ দ্য রেড চেম্বার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ড্রিম অফ দ্য রেড চেম্বার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁང་ཆེན་དམར་པོའི་རྨི་ལམ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁང་ཆེན་དམར་པོའི་རྨི་ལམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_hu%C3%B1vre_er_pavilhon_ruz" title="An huñvre er pavilhon ruz – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="An huñvre er pavilhon ruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_u_crvenom_paviljonu" title="San u crvenom paviljonu – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="San u crvenom paviljonu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipi_ni_Sopo_Narara" title="Nipi ni Sopo Narara – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Nipi ni Sopo Narara" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Улаан асарай зүүдэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улаан асарай зүүдэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_somni_del_pavell%C3%B3_vermell" title="El somni del pavelló vermell – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El somni del pavelló vermell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B9ng-l%C3%A8u-m%C3%B3ng" title="Hùng-lèu-móng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hùng-lèu-móng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ЦӀен бӀовчохь йина наб – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀен бӀовчохь йина наб" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="خەونی تەلاری سوور – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەونی تەلاری سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_k%C3%B6%C5%9F%C3%BCkni%C3%B1_t%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Qızıl köşükniñ tüşü – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qızıl köşükniñ tüşü" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_v_%C4%8Derven%C3%A9m_dom%C4%9B" title="Sen v červeném domě – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sen v červeném domě" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breuddwyd_y_Siambr_Goch" title="Breuddwyd y Siambr Goch – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Breuddwyd y Siambr Goch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%B8mmen_om_det_r%C3%B8de_v%C3%A6relse" title="Drømmen om det røde værelse – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Drømmen om det røde værelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Traum_der_Roten_Kammer" title="Der Traum der Roten Kammer – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Der Traum der Roten Kammer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Το όνειρο της κόκκινης κάμαρας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Το όνειρο της κόκκινης κάμαρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber" title="Dream of the Red Chamber – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dream of the Red Chamber" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Ddoma_son%C4%9Do" title="Ruĝdoma sonĝo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝdoma sonĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue%C3%B1o_en_el_pabell%C3%B3n_rojo" title="Sueño en el pabellón rojo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sueño en el pabellón rojo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punase_kambri_unen%C3%A4gu" title="Punase kambri unenägu – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punase kambri unenägu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa" title="Ganbera gorriko ametsa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ganbera gorriko ametsa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A4%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="رؤیای تالار سرخ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رؤیای تالار سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punaisen_huoneen_uni" title="Punaisen huoneen uni – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punaisen huoneen uni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreymurin_um_ta%C3%B0_rey%C3%B0a_r%C3%BAmi%C3%B0" title="Dreymurin um tað reyða rúmið – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dreymurin um tað reyða rúmið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_R%C3%AAve_dans_le_pavillon_rouge" title="Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briongl%C3%B3id_an_tSeomra_Dheirg" title="Brionglóid an tSeomra Dheirg – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Brionglóid an tSeomra Dheirg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" title="紅樓夢 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="紅樓夢" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_so%C3%B1o_da_c%C3%A1mara_vermella" title="O soño da cámara vermella – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="O soño da cámara vermella" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B9ng-l%C3%A8u-mung" title="Fùng-lèu-mung – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fùng-lèu-mung" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D" title="חלום החדר האדום – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלום החדר האדום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber" title="Dream of the Red Chamber – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dream of the Red Chamber" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_u_crvenom_paviljonu" title="San u crvenom paviljonu – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="San u crvenom paviljonu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_v%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_szoba_%C3%A1lma" title="A vörös szoba álma – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A vörös szoba álma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A8_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Երազը կարմիր ապարանքում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երազը կարմիր ապարանքում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impian_di_Bilik_Merah" title="Impian di Bilik Merah – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Impian di Bilik Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagtagainep_ti_Nalabbasit_a_Kamara" title="Tagtagainep ti Nalabbasit a Kamara – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tagtagainep ti Nalabbasit a Kamara" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draumurinn_um_rau%C3%B0a_herbergi%C3%B0" title="Draumurinn um rauða herbergið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Draumurinn um rauða herbergið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_sogno_della_camera_rossa" title="Il sogno della camera rossa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il sogno della camera rossa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A5%BC%E5%A4%A2" title="紅楼夢 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紅楼夢" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="სიზმარი წითელ კოშკში – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიზმარი წითელ კოშკში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Қызыл үйдегі түс – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қызыл үйдегі түс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EB%A3%A8%EB%AA%BD" title="홍루몽 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍루몽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunros_an_Stevel_Rudh" title="Hunros an Stevel Rudh – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hunros an Stevel Rudh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somnium_aedium_rubrarum" title="Somnium aedium rubrarum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Somnium aedium rubrarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Dram_vun_der_rouder_Kummer" title="Den Dram vun der rouder Kummer – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Den Dram vun der rouder Kummer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapnas_raudonajame_paviljone" title="Sapnas raudonajame paviljone – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sapnas raudonajame paviljone" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_kambara_sap%C5%86i" title="Sarkanā kambara sapņi – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanā kambara sapņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сон во црвената одаја – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сон во црвената одаја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC" title="ഡ്രീം ഓഫ് ദി റെഡ് ചേബർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡ്രീം ഓഫ് ദി റെഡ് ചേബർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Улаан асрын зүүд – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан асрын зүүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8C_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="होंगलौ मंग – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="होंगलौ मंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimpi_Kamar_Merah" title="Mimpi Kamar Merah – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mimpi Kamar Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ခန်းဆောင်နီအိပ်မက် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခန်းဆောင်နီအိပ်မက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Droom_van_de_Rode_Kamer" title="De Droom van de Rode Kamer – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="De Droom van de Rode Kamer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droom_van_de_rode_kamer" title="Droom van de rode kamer – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Droom van de rode kamer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draumen_om_det_raude_rommet" title="Draumen om det raude rommet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Draumen om det raude rommet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%B8mmen_om_det_r%C3%B8de_kammeret" title="Drømmen om det røde kammeret – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Drømmen om det røde kammeret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo_s%C3%B2mi_de_la_cambra_roja" title="Lo sòmi de la cambra roja – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lo sòmi de la cambra roja" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਲ ਚੈਂਬਰ ਦਾ ਸੁਪਨਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਲ ਚੈਂਬਰ ਦਾ ਸੁਪਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_czerwonego_pawilonu" title="Sen czerwonego pawilonu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sen czerwonego pawilonu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Bl_seugn_%C3%ABd_la_stansia_rossa" title="Ël seugn ëd la stansia rossa – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ël seugn ëd la stansia rossa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%DA%BE%DB%92_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%DB%81" title="لال کوٹھے دا سفنہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لال کوٹھے دا سفنہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Sonho_da_C%C3%A2mara_Vermelha" title="O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visul_din_pavilionul_ro%C8%99u" title="Visul din pavilionul roșu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Visul din pavilionul roșu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Сон в красном тереме – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сон в красном тереме" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%97" title="Сон у челленуй палатї – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сон у челленуй палатї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Lou_Meng" title="Hong Lou Meng – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hong Lou Meng" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber" title="Dream of the Red Chamber – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dream of the Red Chamber" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_o_%C4%8Cervenom_pavil%C3%B3ne" title="Sen o Červenom pavilóne – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sen o Červenom pavilóne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanje_rde%C4%8Dega_paviljona" title="Sanje rdečega paviljona – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sanje rdečega paviljona" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Bndrra_p%C3%ABr_Dhom%C3%ABn_e_Kuqe" title="Ëndrra për Dhomën e Kuqe – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ëndrra për Dhomën e Kuqe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Сан у црвеном павиљону – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сан у црвеном павиљону" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%B6mmar_om_r%C3%B6da_gemak" title="Drömmar om röda gemak – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Drömmar om röda gemak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoto_ya_chumba_chekundu" title="Ndoto ya chumba chekundu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ndoto ya chumba chekundu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="சிவப்பு அறைக் கனவு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிவப்பு அறைக் கனவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ความฝันในหอแดง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความฝันในหอแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangarap_ng_Pulang_Silid" title="Pangarap ng Pulang Silid – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangarap ng Pulang Silid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_K%C3%B6%C5%9Fk%C3%BCn_R%C3%BCyas%C4%B1" title="Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88" title="Кызыл бүлмәдәге төш – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кызыл бүлмәдәге төш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Сон у червоному теремі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сон у червоному теремі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%AD%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%92_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سرخ حجیرے کا خواب – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ حجیرے کا خواب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizil_ko%27shkdagi_tush" title="Qizil ko&#039;shkdagi tush – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizil ko&#039;shkdagi tush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_l%C3%A2u_m%E1%BB%99ng" title="Hồng lâu mộng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồng lâu mộng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inop_han_Pula_nga_Kwarto" title="Inop han Pula nga Kwarto – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inop han Pula nga Kwarto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="红楼梦 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="红楼梦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="חלום פונעם רויטן קאמער – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="חלום פונעם רויטן קאמער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoengzlaeuzmoengh" title="Hoengzlaeuzmoengh – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hoengzlaeuzmoengh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" title="紅樓夢 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="紅樓夢" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-l%C3%A2u-b%C4%81ng" title="Âng-lâu-bāng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-lâu-bāng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" title="紅樓夢 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅樓夢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8265#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="浏览条目正文​[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论​[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面​[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。​[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面​[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面​[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改​[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件​[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;oldid=86125176" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;id=86125176&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BA%25A2%25E6%25A5%25BC%25E6%25A2%25A6"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BA%25A2%25E6%25A5%25BC%25E6%25A2%25A6"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本​[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8265" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目​[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于与「<b>红楼梦</b>」標題相近或相同的条目,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="紅樓夢 (消歧義)">红楼梦 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#cedeff;">紅樓夢</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JiaXu01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/JiaXu01.jpg/220px-JiaXu01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/JiaXu01.jpg/330px-JiaXu01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/JiaXu01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="760" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">紅樓夢甲戌本</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">作者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹">曹雪芹</a>著(前八十回)<br />无名氏續(后四十回)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%81%89%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="程偉元">程偉元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%B6%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="高鶚">高鶚</a>整理<br />有爭議,詳見<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="紅樓夢的作者問題">紅樓夢的作者問題</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">章回小說</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="白話文">白話文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%AF%9D" title="北京话">北京话</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">版本</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">脂硯齋評本、程偉元本</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">成书年代</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">清<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>(有争议)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">故事背景地點</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8265?uselang=zh#P840" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#cedeff;;">發行信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">保存状态</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">章回:通行高鹗本120回(个别学者有异说)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出版時間</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1792年、18世纪、1868年&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8265?uselang=zh#P577" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出版地點</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>红楼梦</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Corridor-Jia_Baoyu_and_Lin_Daiyu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Long_Corridor-Jia_Baoyu_and_Lin_Daiyu.jpg/205px-Long_Corridor-Jia_Baoyu_and_Lin_Daiyu.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Long_Corridor-Jia_Baoyu_and_Lin_Daiyu.jpg/308px-Long_Corridor-Jia_Baoyu_and_Lin_Daiyu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Long_Corridor-Jia_Baoyu_and_Lin_Daiyu.jpg/410px-Long_Corridor-Jia_Baoyu_and_Lin_Daiyu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2871" data-file-height="1311" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: small;">颐和园长廊彩绘</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 紅樓夢 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> 红楼梦 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Hóng Lóu Mèng </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> Hong<sup>2</sup> Lou<sup>2</sup> Meng<sup>4</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:现代标准汉语国际音标">[xʊ&#780;ŋlo&#780;ʊ&#160;mə&#770;ŋ]</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-bopo"> ㄏㄨㄥˊㄌㄡˊㄇㄥˋ </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案">台語羅馬字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-tailo"> Âng-lâu-bāng </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%BC%8F%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%95" title="吳語拉丁式注音法">拉丁化</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="wuu-latn"> Ghon<sup>平</sup> leuh<sup>平</sup> mon<sup>去</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">-&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn-jyutping"> Hung<sup>4</sup> Lau<sup>4</sup> Mung<sup>6</sup> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p>《<b>紅樓夢</b>》也称《<b>石头记</b>》,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中國</a>古典<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="长篇小说">長篇</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%9B%9E%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="章回小说">章回小說</a>,是中國大陸定義的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97" class="mw-redirect" title="四大小說名著">四大小說名著</a>之一。《红楼梦》书内提及的別名,还有《情僧录》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%9C%88%E5%AE%9D%E9%89%B4" title="风月宝鉴">风月宝鉴</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%97" title="金陵十二钗">金陵十二钗</a>》。故事是從<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%AA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="女媧">女媧</a>補天時所剩下的一塊石頭講起,因無才補天而隨神瑛侍者(即後來的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%AF%B6%E7%8E%89" title="賈寶玉">賈寶玉</a>)入世,幻化為賈寶玉降世時口銜的美玉以遊歷世間,因此又名《石頭記》。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>四十九年<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%BE%B0" title="甲辰">甲辰</a>(1784年)梦觉主人序本题为《红楼梦》(甲辰梦序抄本)。1791年在第一次<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="活字印刷">活字印刷</a>(程甲本)后,《红楼梦》便取代《石头记》成为通行的书名。 </p><p>原本前80回尚存。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%81%89%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="程偉元">程偉元</a>稱自己經過多年收集,重金購得《紅樓夢》後四十回殘稿,並与高鹗一起對不連貫的地方進行補綴,於1791年和1792年印行一百二十回《紅樓夢》。一百多年間,《紅樓夢》以此120回本流傳。但某些学者研究认为:据<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%A0%9A%E6%96%8B" title="脂砚斋">脂砚斋</a>批语,本书应少于114回,并据此认定后40回为伪作。但持后40回含有曹雪芹原稿观点的人认为《红楼梦》第一回已说作者增删改数次,不排除作者在这部巨著的数年写作途中更改思路和故事架构,因此出现不符。也有学者认为脂批属于伪造。 </p><p>從1920年代開始,<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>在「大膽假設、小心求證」之下,認為後四十回非曹雪芹著,並提出高鹗续書後四十回,且後四十回不如前八十回,<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">程乙本並非紅樓夢最佳讀本</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup>。胡適在甲戌本跋中舉例,天香樓事合家皆知,<mark class="template-facttext" title="在这个标示附近的资料可靠性值得怀疑。">「無不納罕,都有些傷心」,程乙本竟作「無不納悶,都有些疑心」,質疑扭曲上下文意</mark><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E6%80%A7%E9%99%88%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:争议性陈述"><span title="在这个标示附近的资料可靠性值得怀疑。">可疑</span></a>&#93;</sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="人民文学出版社">人民文学出版社</a>认为後四十回是<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F" title="無名氏">無名氏</a>續,并由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%81%89%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="程偉元">程偉元</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%B6%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="高鶚">高鶚</a>整理,且此無名氏的生活年代要晚於曹雪芹,而早於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97" title="高鹗">高鹗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E4%BC%9F%E5%85%83" title="程伟元">程伟元</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-“北京燕山出版社版本《紅樓夢》”_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“北京燕山出版社版本《紅樓夢》”-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>另外<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="周汝昌">周汝昌</a>则认为《红楼梦》原著共108回,现存76回(六十四、六十七、七十九、八十回非曹雪芹原作),后28回遺失。 </p><p>《红楼梦》被评为中国古典<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%9B%9E%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="章回小说">章回小说</a>的巅峰之作,思想价值和艺术价值极高。在20世紀,《紅樓夢》是中國最受重視的文學作品之一。因为其不完整性、原作者曹雪芹已亡故、內容鉅細靡遺且結局設定超乎尋常等特性,留下许多谜团引人探究,也构成了一门学問——<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AD%A6" title="红学">红学</a>。自<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82" class="mw-redirect" title="胡适">胡适</a>作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E8%80%83%E8%AF%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="红楼梦考证(页面不存在)">红楼梦考证</a>》以来,一般认为曹雪芹以其家族的命运投射在《红楼梦》一书。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作者"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E8.80.85"></span>作者</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:作者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64625722">.mw-parser-output .excerpt .selflink{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .excerpt-indicator{border-left:3px solid #c8ccd1;margin:1em 0;padding-left:1em}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink selfref">此段落的内容摘自:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="紅樓夢的作者問題">紅樓夢的作者問題</a><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&amp;action=edit">编辑</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="紅樓夢的作者問題">紅樓夢</a>》一書的作者向來沒有定論。該書原本沒有署名,只有在原作第一回裡,提及「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹">曹雪芹</a>于悼红轩中,披阅十载,增删五次,纂成目录,分出章回」。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="红学家">紅學家</a>對於曹雪芹為實際作者,或者只是編者有所爭議。此外,紅學家亦認為其他人亦有可能為《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="紅樓夢">紅樓夢</a>》的作者,「候選人」多達六十多個。 </p><p>早期一般认为前八十回与後四十回是同一作者。至民國時代,學者開始對於《紅樓夢》的作者多所考證。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="王國維">王國維</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA" title="红楼梦评论">紅樓夢評論</a>》中指出:「《红楼梦》自足为我国美术上之唯一大著述,则其作者之姓名,与其著书之年月,固为唯一考证之题目。」<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>為首的考證派對於曹雪芹和其家世作了大量的考證,提出《红楼梦》後四十回和前八十回的作者并非同一人,怀疑後四十回为<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97" title="高鹗">高鹗</a>所写。但是,随着研究深入,人民文學出版社於2008年修訂再版的「新校本」《红楼梦》署名又从“曹雪芹、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97" title="高鹗">高鹗</a>著”更改为“(前八十回)曹雪芹著,(後四十回)<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F" title="無名氏">無名氏</a>續,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%81%89%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="程偉元">程偉元</a>、高鶚整理”,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>使得作者问题进一步复杂化。 </p> 虽然毛泽东根据阶级斗争观点<sup id="cite_ref-紅樓夢的作者問題_mao_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-紅樓夢的作者問題_mao-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>严厉批评胡适新红学,但是毛泽东也相信后四十回为续作。根据周汝昌的回忆史料,官方正式传达毛泽东最高指示指示:“前八十回是曹雪芹作的,后四十回是高鹗作的;高鹗学了曹雪芹的一点笔法,但是思想很不相同。” 毛在世时所有的出版社统一此口径。<sup id="cite_ref-紅樓夢的作者問題_mao_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-紅樓夢的作者問題_mao-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主题思想"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E9.A2.98.E6.80.9D.E6.83.B3"></span>主题思想</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:主题思想"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>作者以<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="贵族">贵族</a>家庭的兴衰为主轴。为避免文字触及时事,躲避清政府<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="文字狱">文字狱</a>,于是虚构朝代,隐去真事,并以描写闺阁女子来避讳。不过此书最为人所熟知的是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="贾宝玉">贾宝玉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89" title="林黛玉">林黛玉</a>的爱情及二人与<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9D%E9%92%97" class="mw-redirect" title="薛宝钗">薛宝钗</a>之间的关系。 </p><p>《紅樓夢》主要描寫一個美好世界的興起、發展,和最後無可避免的悲劇性幻滅。小說創造了兩個對比鮮明的世界,一為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%82%E5%9B%AD" title="大观园">大觀園</a>以外的現實世界,一為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%82%E5%9B%AD" title="大观园">大觀園</a>的理想世界,即第5回賈寶玉所夢見「太虛幻境」的人間投影。兩個世界是骯髒墮落,和乾淨純潔的強烈對比。大觀園是賈寶玉和諸<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="姊妹">姊妹</a>的乾淨土,把<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%85%92" title="女兒">女兒</a>們與外界隔絕,希望女兒們在裏面過無憂無慮的逍遙日子,永遠保持青春,不要出嫁,以免染上<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="男人">男人</a>的齷齪氣味。大觀園所住男人只有賈寶玉一個,但他在園中跟一些女子有染。作者創造了大觀園這個理想世界,希望它長駐人間;另一方面他又無情地寫出,現實世界的力量不斷摧殘理想世界,直至它完全毀滅。從71回開始,作者已開始布置大觀園理想世界的幻滅,73回繡春囊的出現,正象徵大觀園的開始墮落。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹">曹雪芹</a>原著的結局,是大觀園清淨世界的破滅,人物身份地位的顛倒。例如原有潔癖的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E7%8E%89" title="妙玉">妙玉</a>,在原著結局中卻淪落風塵,最為不堪。最愛乾淨的人物走到最齷齪的角落去,強烈的對照襯托了結局的悲慘。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>「索隱」說</b> 由于清朝出现过许多<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="文字狱">文字狱</a>,并且主流认为此书成书于清朝文字狱最为严酷的乾隆当朝时期,《红楼梦》为避免受到政治干扰,使用许多暗喻曲笔,真事隐(甄士隱)去,假语存(賈雨村)焉。于是后来许多读者怀疑其中影射时事,因而产生了各种解读。这种捕风捉影的解读及解读方法于红学研究中称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%9A%90%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索隐派(页面不存在)">索隐派</a>。纵使作者在首回前批自述,以此书寄托他对年轻时认识的女性的怀念。但也很可能只是假借要写女性,其实是要写知名人物的推托之词。 </p> <ul><li>有些清人笔记(如<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%BA%B7%E7%A5%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="陈康祺">陈康祺</a>《燕下乡脞录》、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%BB%B4%E5%B1%8F" title="张维屏">张维屏</a>《松轩随笔》),记有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D" title="乾隆帝">乾隆帝</a>认为《红楼梦》是影射<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%98%8E%E7%8F%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="纳兰明珠">明珠</a>的家事(明珠的谐音为明朱)。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%85%83%E5%9F%B9" title="蔡元培">蔡元培</a>曾主张:红楼梦隐含<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B8%85%E5%A4%8D%E6%98%8E" title="反清复明">反清复明</a>思想,提出了如下一些观点: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>国姓<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A7%93" title="朱姓">朱</a>,代表<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2" title="红色">红色</a>。清朝<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="男性">男性</a>需穿着<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="满人">满人</a>衣冠,只有女性才能穿<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉人</a>服饰;故而书中女子多指汉人,男子多指满人。其书赞扬女性与推崇红色,“宝玉”影射<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%8E%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="玉玺">玉玺</a>,宝玉有爱红之癖,“好吃(女)人口上胭脂”,隱喻玉璽代表的天命偏愛朱家皇室;。书中阴盛阳衰,女人大多出色,男人大多猥琐;而宝玉总在大观群芳面前自惭形秽,也正说明作者面对汉族文化何等自卑。女子不嫁人时万般高洁可爱,一旦嫁人就比男人还可恶;女子嫁了人,暗喻汉人投降满人做了汉奸,也暗示女人(汉人)都被男人(满人)糟蹋了。</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">另有不知名的索隱派認為,开篇甄家失火代表明朝覆亡,贾雨村(假语存)代表侥幸(娇杏)获致富贵的汉族降臣,甄士隐(真事隐)代表不屈的明朝遗民,“葫芦”影射胡虏,“葫芦僧乱判葫芦案”影射伪朝新贵迫害旧朝恩主以图进身的冤狱(清初江南这样的冤狱比比皆是)。</mark></li></ul> <ul><li>另有不知名的索隱派認為,曹雪芹以明朝为正统,清室为伪统。甄宝玉在南京,而南京(古名金陵)是明朝旧都,贾宝玉在北京(文中描述贾府,有“炕”,“花枝胡同”等,暗示北京;林黛玉从金陵“坐船很久才到”,则暗示经京杭大运河,由金陵而来)。贾母及黛玉皆源自南京,例如:宝玉挨打的时候贾母说要“回南京”。贾府新大宅门前大街映射长城,“街东宁国府”影射清发源地盛京,清代也叫东府;“街西荣国府”影射北京,清代称西府。书中原文“二宅相连竟将大半条街占了”,言外之意是后金政权和入关之后的清朝将关内关外大半个明朝江山占领了。大观园影射后庭居住区和西苑三海。贾府影射清朝廷,宁国府祭祖九门洞开即是影射“伪朝”。</li></ul> <ul><li>另有不知名的索隱派認為,林黛玉爱听的明朝《牡丹亭》和《西厢记》,写下的《葬花吟》(“花落水流红”、“原来是姹紫嫣红开遍,似这般都付与断井颓垣”),行酒时吟出的酒令,说到“梦”,想到“还魂”,感叹“花落(落红)”与“奈何”,甚至提到《西厢》中的“红娘”,似都寄托了反清复明的理想。“悼红轩”,“千红一窟、万艳同杯”,“怡红院(遗红怨)”和小说名字“红楼梦”以及“满纸荒唐言,一把辛酸泪”,也都是哀悼明朝朱家的意思。<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>台湾作家<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%98%B3_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="高阳 (作家)">高阳</a>则推测与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%9D" title="雍正帝">雍正帝</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D" title="乾隆帝">乾隆帝</a>即位的宫廷斗争有关,并写有一系列小说与论文。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成书过程"><span id=".E6.88.90.E4.B9.A6.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B"></span>成书过程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:成书过程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《红楼梦》诞生于18世纪中国封建社会末期,当时清政府实行闭关锁国,举国上下沉醉在康乾盛世、天朝上国的迷梦中。这时期从表面看来,好像太平无事,但骨子里各种社会矛盾正在加剧发展,整个王朝已到了盛极而衰的转折点。 </p><p>在康熙、雍正两朝,曹家祖孙三代四个人总共做了58年的江宁织造。曹家极盛时,曾办过四次接驾的阔差。曹雪芹生长在南京,少年时代经历了一段富贵繁华的贵族生活。但后来家渐衰败,雍正六年(1728)因亏空得罪被抄没,曹雪芹一家迁回北京。回京后,他曾在一所皇族学堂“右翼宗学”里当过掌管文墨的杂差,境遇潦倒,生活艰难。晚年移居北京西郊,生活更加穷苦,“满径蓬蒿”,“举家食粥酒常赊”。《红楼梦》一书是曹雪芹破产倾家之后,在贫困之中创作的。创作年代在乾隆初年到乾隆三十年(1736—1765)左右。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>《红楼梦》开卷第一回第一段“作者自云”即是曹雪芹自序。在这篇自序中,曹雪芹以真实身份出现,对读者讲述写作缘起。据他自述,他是依托自己早年在南京亲历的繁华旧梦而写作此书。因流落北京西郊,碌碌无为,一事无成,猛然回忆起年少时家里所有的女孩儿,觉得她们的见识才气远远超过自己,不禁深自愧悔。祖上九死一生创下这份家业,当年自己身在福中,却不务正业,不听从父母老师的管教,以致长大后一技无成,半生潦倒。曹雪芹将这段经历和悔悟写成小说,就是要告诉读者,虽然自己罪不可免,但那些女孩儿都是生活中实有其人,万不可为了掩盖自己的罪行而使她们的事迹湮灭无闻。一念及此,心旌荡漾,一切困难都不在话下。何况乡野生活悠闲自在,风光宜人,更令他思如泉涌,下笔如神。曹雪芹自谦才疏学浅,只得用市井白话来写这部小说,意在为那些女孩儿立传,排遣自己的苦闷,兼以供读者把玩赏析。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="故事情节"><span id=".E6.95.85.E4.BA.8B.E6.83.85.E8.8A.82"></span>故事情节</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:故事情节"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E7%AB%A0%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="紅樓夢章回列表">紅樓夢章回列表</a></div> <p>《紅樓夢》故事主线为<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%AF%B6%E7%8E%89" title="賈寶玉">賈寶玉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89" title="林黛玉">林黛玉</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AF%B6%E9%87%B5" title="薛寶釵">薛寶釵</a>三人的愛情與婚姻悲劇,以及賈寶玉親戚賈府、史家、薛家、王家等四大家族的興衰。 </p><p>《紅樓夢》現存版本,有八十回本和一百二十回本兩類。因此以下故事情节分“前八十回”与“后四十回”分别介绍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="前八十回"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E5.85.AB.E5.8D.81.E5.9B.9E"></span>前八十回</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:前八十回"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hongloumeng2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hongloumeng2.jpg/160px-Hongloumeng2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hongloumeng2.jpg/240px-Hongloumeng2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Hongloumeng2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>书中一幕,徐宝篆(1810年生)绘</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_lou_meng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hong_lou_meng.jpg/160px-Hong_lou_meng.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hong_lou_meng.jpg/240px-Hong_lou_meng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hong_lou_meng.jpg/320px-Hong_lou_meng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="1737" /></a><figcaption>滴翠亭寶釵戏彩蝶</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A8%B2" title="女娲">女娲</a>煉石补天,用了三萬六千五百顆石頭,剩一块石未用,是為顽石,顽石经过修炼已经有了灵性。一僧一道携它变幻为美<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89" title="玉">玉</a>带入尘世,變成「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%81%B5%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="通灵宝玉(页面不存在)">通灵宝玉</a>」。适逢<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%91%9B%E4%BE%8D%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="神瑛侍者">神瑛侍者</a>对一株绛珠仙草有浇灌之恩,又动了凡心下凡游历人间。绛珠仙草后修炼成女体,闻讯亦随之下凡,打算把一生所有的眼泪还他。僧道二人欲了结这段公案,并将「通灵宝玉」夹带其中。元宵时节,霍启不慎丢失了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8F%B1" title="香菱">英莲</a>。葫芦庙失火祸及甄家,落魄的甄士隐被一僧一道点化,解出《好了歌注》出家。穷困的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E9%9B%A8%E6%9D%91" title="贾雨村">贾雨村</a>反而由贫入官。贾府是<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="金陵四大家族">金陵四大家族</a>之一,受有功勋,分为宁荣二府,族中最长者为<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="贾母">贾母</a>,最疼生来口中就含有一块通灵宝玉(补天顽石)的孙儿<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="贾宝玉">贾宝玉</a>(神瑛侍者)。贾宝玉生来不喜读圣贤书,却爱与青春女性玩耍,为此与其父<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%94%BF" title="贾政">贾政</a>关系紧张。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89" title="林黛玉">林黛玉</a>(绛珠仙草)此时入居贾府。刘姥姥为了生计,也一进荣府。学堂内发生一场大混战,贾府男子众人,丑态尽出。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>宁府长孙媳<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%BF" title="秦可卿">秦可卿</a>去世,托梦叮嘱王熙凤盛筵必散。王熙凤协理秦氏丧事,场面辉煌,展示理家才能。荣府<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%85%83%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="贾元春">贾元春</a>获选为妃并省亲,荣府为元春省亲修建<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85" title="别墅">别墅</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%82%E5%9B%AD" title="大观园">大观园</a>,极尽奢华。 </p><p>宝玉在池边读《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%9C%9F%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="会真记">会真记</a>》,黛玉第一次葬花。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%A8%E5%A8%98" title="赵姨娘">赵姨娘</a>与其子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%8E%AF" title="贾环">贾环</a>,最恨贾宝玉。贾环欲烫瞎宝玉的眼,幸而未伤到眼睛,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_(%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2)" title="王夫人 (紅樓夢)">王夫人</a>不骂贾环,把赵姨娘一顿臭骂。赵姨娘遂又命马道婆扎纸人作法害凤姐和宝玉。凤姐有事求黛玉,被打断,拿宝玉和黛玉的婚事取笑。宝凤二人忽随即因道婆作法而发狂,一僧一道前来相救。宝黛在春季结束时第二次葬花,林黛玉作成<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%AC%E8%8A%B1%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="葬花词">葬花词</a>一首。 </p><p>忽闻与贾府素无往来的忠顺王府来人,要找宝玉问<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E7%8E%89%E8%8F%A1" title="蒋玉菡">琪官</a>下落,说出交换汗巾之事,贾政大怒。贾政本要拿贾环出气,贾环却趁机说出金钏跳井之事,谎称金钏是因宝玉意图强奸而自尽。贾政怒不可遏,亲自下重手打了数十板,方被王夫人哭止,贾母闻讯训斥贾政,贾政亦自后悔。宝玉想听《<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%AD" title="牡丹亭">牡丹亭</a>》,却被<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%84%E5%AE%98" title="龄官">龄官</a>冷落,待见得贾蔷与龄官的景况,方知情缘皆有分定。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hongloumeng_Tuyong_Hua_Xiren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Hongloumeng_Tuyong_Hua_Xiren.jpg/160px-Hongloumeng_Tuyong_Hua_Xiren.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Hongloumeng_Tuyong_Hua_Xiren.jpg/240px-Hongloumeng_Tuyong_Hua_Xiren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Hongloumeng_Tuyong_Hua_Xiren.jpg/320px-Hongloumeng_Tuyong_Hua_Xiren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2313" /></a><figcaption>袭人,出自清<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E7%90%A6" title="改琦">改琦</a>绘《红楼梦图咏》</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%8E%A2%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="贾探春">探春</a>写帖邀众人结诗社,众姐妹和宝玉以海棠为题作诗。宝玉想起湘云,邀来入社,湘云之作众人皆赞。刘姥姥二进荣国府,贾母设宴招待刘姥姥,刘姥姥闹出不少笑话;众人行酒令,所说词句颇有寓意,黛玉不经意说了几句《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0" title="西厢记">西厢记</a>》中的句子,引起宝钗的注意,刘姥姥的令词又引发哄堂大笑。众人途经拢翠庵,妙玉请宝钗、黛玉到里间喝体己茶,宝玉也跟去。刘姥姥用了妙玉的一个成窑杯,妙玉嫌髒准备扔掉,宝玉做顺水人情送给了刘姥姥。刘姥姥出恭之后误打误撞到了怡红院,在宝玉的床上睡着,好在被袭人发现并掩饰过去。宝钗审问黛玉在行酒令时背出《西厢记》词句之事,以正言相劝,二人从此和好。黛玉于风雨夜作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8B%E7%AA%97%E9%A3%8E%E9%9B%A8%E5%A4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="秋窗风雨夕(页面不存在)">秋窗风雨夕</a>》词。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%B5%A6" title="贾赦">贾赦</a>欲纳<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%B3%E9%B8%AF_(%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="鸳鸯 (人物)">鸳鸯</a>为妾,鸳鸯发誓不嫁贾赦。贾赦闻讯,明言鸳鸯看上了宝玉,实则暗指鸳鸯与贾琏有“私情”。贾母闻讯大怒,认为贾赦有意要把她身边的人支开。香菱向黛玉学作诗,以月为题,苦吟多首之后终得佳作。邢岫烟进京,路遇李纹、李绮,加上<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9D%E7%90%B4" title="薛宝琴">宝琴</a>一起住进大观园,湘云也被贾母留下,园中热闹许多,交织成大观园中最美丽的景色。众人争联即景诗。宝琴作了十首怀古诗。元宵当晚,贾母在荣国府设宴。贾母把陈腐旧套批驳一番。 </p><p>凤姐操劳成疾,李纨、探春、宝钗代为主持内务,更为严谨。蕊官托春燕给<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E5%AE%98" title="芳官">芳官</a>带去蔷薇硝擦脸。贾环也想要,芳官把茉莉粉给了贾环。赵姨娘借此进园大闹,夏婆子从中加油添醋。 </p><p>柳家的想叫女儿去宝玉房中当差,托芳官给宝玉说,芳官要玫瑰露给<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E4%BA%94%E5%84%BF" title="柳五儿">柳五儿</a>吃,并答应让五儿在宝玉房里当差。赵姨娘内侄却欲娶柳五儿,柳家父母同意,五儿不愿,父母未敢应允,钱槐气愧,偏与柳家相与。柳家欲回,其哥嫂送给柳五儿茯苓霜。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%8E%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="迎春">迎春</a>的丫头莲花儿为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%A3%8B" title="司棋">司棋</a>到厨房要炖鸡蛋羹,柳家的不给,迎春的大丫头司棋便领人大闹厨房。柳五儿将茯苓霜分些赠芳官,回来被林之孝家的发现,王熙凤叫把柳家的打四十板,永不许进二门,把五儿打四十板,交给庄子,或卖或配人。宝玉替彩云瞒赃,平儿向偷太太玫瑰露给环儿的彩云说明情况,凤姐还要追究,经过平儿相劝,凤姐方罢。贾敬归天,尤氏理丧,尤老娘母女三人到宁府着家,贾蓉戏二姨。 </p><p>刚烈的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E4%B8%89%E5%A7%90" title="尤三姐">尤三姐</a>因柳湘莲的拒绝娶配而引剑自尽;温柔的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E4%BA%8C%E5%A7%90" title="尤二姐">尤二姐</a>因王熙凤的迫害吞金自杀。黛玉做“桃花诗”。众人改海棠社为桃花社,推黛玉为社主。湘云填柳絮词,黛玉邀众填词。宝钗诗中有“任他随聚随分”之句。众人后放风筝。鸳鸯望候凤姐,说凤姐患的是“血山崩”。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%90%8F" title="贾琏">贾琏</a>请求鸳鸯暂把老太太的金银家伙偷着运出一箱子,暂押千数两银子支腾过去。 </p><p>大观园内捡到绣春囊,王夫人命王熙凤带众仆抄检<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%82%E5%9B%AD" title="大观园">大观园</a>,王熙凤消极配合。睿智聪颖的三妹贾探春愤而说出:「百足之虫,死而不僵!必须先要从家里自杀自灭起来,才能一败涂地!」宁府夜宴,祖先灵位前竟听见了诡谲的叹息声,似乎是在指责贾府的不肖子孙,即将毁掉百年的簪缨望族。史湘云和林黛玉中秋夜联诗,句句似乎预言了贾府的命运,极为凄凉感伤:「寒塘渡鹤影,冷月葬花魂」。之后宝玉的贴身丫鬟<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B4%E9%9B%AF" title="晴雯">晴雯</a>因谗言被王夫人逐,病亡之后宝玉作《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%99%E8%93%89%E5%A5%B3%E5%84%BF%E8%AF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="芙蓉女儿诔">芙蓉女儿诔</a>》。而薛宝钗愚蠢纵玩的哥哥薛蟠,娶了泼辣闹家的妻子;贾宝玉懦弱温和的二姊(堂姊)贾迎春,嫁给了残暴淫秽的丈夫。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="後四十回"><span id=".E5.BE.8C.E5.9B.9B.E5.8D.81.E5.9B.9E"></span>後四十回</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:後四十回"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>迎春出嫁,宝玉心中伤感。贾政逼宝玉去上课。袭人来潇湘馆打探口风,一婆子说了些造次之话,黛玉甚觉刺心,惊噩梦染上重病,探春湘云等来探视。 </p><p>宫内报元妃身体欠安,贾母、贾政等人前往宫内探视。贾母向贾政提起宝玉亲事,贾政言宝玉尚需教化,亲自去试其文字。贾母为黛玉过生日,席间薛家人赶来通知<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E8%9F%A0" title="薛蟠">薛蟠</a>在外闹事打死了人。薛家人花银子、托关系买官赎罪,官府判薛蟠是误伤。 </p><p>宝玉去潇湘馆,黛玉向宝玉介绍<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%90%B4" title="古琴">古琴</a>知识。宝钗寄来书信,黛玉看后不胜感伤。宝玉、妙玉走近潇湘馆,听得黛玉抚琴悲秋之音,忽然琴弦崩断,宝玉疑惑。妙玉<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B0%E7%81%AB%E5%85%A5%E9%AD%94" title="走火入魔">走火入魔</a>。 </p><p>宝玉见晴雯补过的雀金裘,心中悲伤并祭奠她。黛玉听到宝玉定亲的消息,千愁万感,把身子一天天糟蹋起来,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF%E5%BC%93%E8%9B%87%E5%BD%B1" title="杯弓蛇影">杯弓蛇影</a>,一日竟至绝粟。侍书与雪雁说宝玉亲事未定,老太太要亲上作亲,黛玉听了病情转好。贾母知黛玉心事,主张娶钗嫁黛,王夫人、凤姐附和。 </p><p>夏金桂暗恋<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E8%99%AC" title="薛虬">薛虬</a>,借送酒调戏之。贾政、王夫人商量娶宝钗的事,宝玉来到潇湘馆,黛玉与其参禅。贾政过问水月庵风月案,贾琏替贾芹瞒丑。 </p><p>怡红院海棠冬天开放,不知是祸是福,贾母叫办酒席赏花。宝玉丢玉,全家忙乱,请来妙玉<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E4%B9%A9" title="扶乩">扶乩</a>。元妃薨逝,贾家悬赏寻玉。宝玉变得疯傻,老太太要给宝玉冲喜,凤姐献掉包计。 </p><p>黛玉从傻大姐那里得知宝玉娶亲消息后迷失本性,黛玉咳血病重,焚烧诗稿,宝玉成亲。宝玉欲死,宝钗说黛玉已死,宝玉昏死噩梦。贾府人去潇湘馆哭黛玉。 </p><p>贾政下属李十儿劝他做贪官,他不肯但信任李十儿。金桂调戏薛虬被香菱撞见。探春远嫁,宝玉叹繁华易散,袭人、宝钗规劝。凤姐去<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E7%88%BD%E6%96%8B" title="秋爽斋">秋爽斋</a>路上遇秦氏,遇鬼而信神。凤姐求签,得王熙凤<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E9%8C%A6%E9%82%84%E9%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="衣錦還鄉">衣锦还乡</a>之句。探春辞别,尤氏在园中见鬼,贾珍等相继病倒。大观园不敢住人,为禽兽所栖,贾赦请法师驱邪逐妖。金桂想药死香菱反药死自己。 </p><p>宁府被抄,贾赦贾珍被捆走,两府大乱。贾母祷天宽宥儿孙。主上宣旨革去贾赦、贾珍的世职,发配边疆,贾政袭贾赦的世职。雨村落井下石,包勇醉骂雨村。王夫人将家事交凤姐办理。贾母拿出银两给宝钗过生日,宝玉中途退席经潇湘馆闻鬼哭。宝玉欲梦黛玉而不得,错把五儿当做晴雯。贾母病重。迎春被中山狼折磨病死,史湘云丈夫得了暴病。贾母寿寝,凤姐办理丧事,可办事力诎,失去人心。鸳鸯自尽殉主。何三引贼盗来贾府,妙玉为贼所抢不知所终。赵姨娘中邪被折磨死。 </p><p>刘姥姥哭贾母,凤姐欲将巧姐托付给她。宝玉找紫鹃表白心思。凤姐死,王仁混闹给凤姐大办丧事,平儿帮贾琏筹钱。甄应嘉复职进京拜会贾政。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%97%8F%E5%BA%B5" title="地藏庵">地藏庵</a>姑子来贾府受到宝钗冷遇,激惜春出家。贾宝玉与<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%84%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89" title="甄宝玉">甄宝玉</a>貌似而神异,宝玉斥之为「禄蠹」。宝玉病重,和尚送来通灵宝玉,宝玉死而复生。宝玉二历幻境,看淡儿女情长。贾琏看望贾赦,将女儿托于王夫人。惜春出家修行,紫鹃陪伴。宝钗劝勉宝玉,与之辩论赤子之心。 </p><p>宝玉别王夫人宝钗等人离去。邢夫人等人要卖巧姐,平儿和巧姐同去刘姥姥庄上避难。宝玉考试中途失踪。探春回家。宝玉、贾兰中举。贾府复官。贾政去金陵安葬贾母,闻喜讯回京,宝玉随僧道而去。香菱难产死,袭人嫁玉菡。雨村遇士隐,归结红楼梦。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人物"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="红楼梦人物列表">红楼梦人物列表</a></div> <p>《红楼梦》写了几十个各有性格的人物,描述得栩栩如生,全书總共出现了768人之譜,當中丫鬟特多,數以百計,可以說出名的大丫頭有六十餘人。有學者指出,《紅樓夢》以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AB%E9%AC%9F" title="丫鬟">丫鬟</a>為中心。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>但其實全書基本上以男主角賈寶玉為中心。作者把賈寶玉周遭比較重要的年輕貴族女性列入金陵十二釵正冊、副冊、又副冊。正冊裡是沒有丫環的。像寶玉的姑表妹妹林黛玉、姨表姊姊薛寶釵、親姊姊元春、堂姊迎春、異母妹探春、堂妹惜春,堂嫂鳳姐、堂侄女巧姐,堂姪之妻秦可卿、大嫂李紈、遠房表妹史湘雲,都是列在在十二釵正冊的主要角色。十二釵唯一不是寶玉親戚的是妙玉,但也是貴族女性。而跟寶玉沒有親戚關係也不是貴族的侍女丫環,只會在副冊、又副冊之中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宝玉与金陵十二钗"><span id=".E5.AE.9D.E7.8E.89.E4.B8.8E.E9.87.91.E9.99.B5.E5.8D.81.E4.BA.8C.E9.92.97"></span>宝玉与金陵十二钗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:宝玉与金陵十二钗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jia_Baoyu_Hongloumeng_Tuyong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Jia_Baoyu_Hongloumeng_Tuyong.jpg/150px-Jia_Baoyu_Hongloumeng_Tuyong.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Jia_Baoyu_Hongloumeng_Tuyong.jpg/225px-Jia_Baoyu_Hongloumeng_Tuyong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Jia_Baoyu_Hongloumeng_Tuyong.jpg/300px-Jia_Baoyu_Hongloumeng_Tuyong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="2328" /></a><figcaption>贾宝玉</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="贾宝玉">贾宝玉</a></b> - 第一主角,书中的情节主要是以他为中心,故事从他的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="前世">前世</a>写起,几乎就是在写他一生。厌恶世俗名利,追求浪漫美学情怀的满足。住在<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A1%E7%BA%A2%E9%99%A2" title="怡红院">怡红院</a>,在诗社中号为「怡红公子」更是母亲眼中的「混世魔王」。<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%A0%9A%E6%96%8B" title="脂砚斋">脂砚斋</a>透露雪芹评贾宝玉用“情不情”三字,某些人认为指贾宝玉具有深广的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="人文主义">人文主义</a>思想,能够对将自己的感情赋予没有感情的人、事、物。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89" title="林黛玉">林黛玉</a></b> - 女主角之一,与贾宝玉相映衬,为「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E7%9F%B3%E5%89%8D%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="木石前盟(页面不存在)">木石前盟</a>」。是中国古典文学中性灵形象的典型。林黛玉为贾母外孙女,即宝玉的姑表妹,寄居贾府,父母双亡,聰明绝頂,品貌风流,体弱多病,多愁善感,才情高捷,同時伶牙俐齒且自尊心強。書中寶玉曾以「神仙似的」形容黛玉的氣質外貌,寶釵則戲稱她「顰兒的一張嘴讓人愛也不是恨也不是。」。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a>颦颦(本无字,贾宝玉以其「眉尖若蹙」為靈感所赠),住在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%87%E6%B9%98%E9%A6%86" title="潇湘馆">潇湘馆</a>,在诗社中号为「潇湘妃子」。占花名签得<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%8A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="荷花">芙蓉</a>。脂砚斋透露雪芹评林黛玉用“情情”二字,指林黛玉能够将自己的感情赋予自己所爱的人。程高本后40回为病逝。(<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="周汝昌">周汝昌</a>等红学家认为最后投水自杀。但清朝各紅樓夢版本都是病逝而已,投水應是紅學家杜撰。)</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9D%E9%92%97" class="mw-redirect" title="薛宝钗">薛宝钗</a></b> - 女主角之一,与林黛玉相对,红楼梦曲中称红楼梦的主旨是“怀金悼玉”。薛宝钗为王夫人的外甥女,即宝玉的姨表姊,随母亲薛姨妈、哥哥<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E8%9F%A0" title="薛蟠">薛蟠</a>居住贾府。她体态丰豔,才情亦高,为人亲和圆融,心思细腻,在贾府众多下人中,比多情敏感的林黛玉受欢迎得多,也深得贾母喜爱;住在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%85%E8%8A%9C%E8%8B%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蘅芜苑(页面不存在)">蘅芜苑</a>,在诗社中号为「蘅芜君」。占花名签得<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E4%B8%B9" title="牡丹">牡丹</a>。薛宝钗服膺世俗价值,虽然她身上所佩戴的金锁,和贾宝玉的通灵宝玉是为「金玉良缘」,但在宝玉心中仍不及超凡脱俗的林黛玉。书中反复<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E5%96%BB" title="隐喻">隐喻</a>,如:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E9%A6%99%E4%B8%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="冷香丸(页面不存在)">冷香丸</a>、所居院落<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%85%E8%8A%9C%E8%8B%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蘅芜苑(页面不存在)">蘅芜苑</a>前大石封闭及无花冰冷的环境来看,有人认为评语似乎应为“冷情”。警幻曲中称“都道是金玉良姻,俺只念木石前盟。空对着、山中高士晶莹雪;终不忘、世外仙姝寂寞林。叹人间、美中不足今方信。纵然是齐眉举案,到底意难平!”,暗示宝玉与宝钗成亲,但宝玉怀念黛玉,虽然宝钗有如山中高士,也有举案齐眉的美德,但宝玉心中依然难忘黛玉。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%B9%98%E4%BA%91" class="mw-redirect" title="史湘云">史湘云</a></b> - 重要配角,贾母娘家史家的侄孙女儿,和寶玉、黛玉同辈,父母雙亡,由叔父母抚养长大,家世中落,經濟拮据。幼年时因贾母疼爱,也曾在荣府居住一段时日,是宝玉的第一个<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%A2%85%E7%AB%B9%E9%A6%AC" title="青梅竹馬">青梅竹马</a>,与宝钗交好。性格爽朗明快,为人豁达大度,厭恶忸怩作态,言谈舉止自然隨性,有一次因此得罪了林黛玉。并不住在大观园,在诗社中号为「枕霞旧友」。占花名签得<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%A0" title="海棠">海棠</a>。作者形容史湘云的外表是「<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%9C%E8%9C%82" class="mw-redirect" title="蜜蜂">蜂</a>腰<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%BF" title="猿">猿</a>臂,<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="鹤">鹤</a>势<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%B3%E8%9E%82" title="螳螂">螂</a>形」,喜詩,有「詩瘋子」之稱,才思不输薛林二人。程高本后40回中,湘云的丈夫婚后不久即得<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%A8%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="痨病">痨病</a>,令她终身守寡。不過有人認為原著安排的情節並非如程高本后40回所說的,紅學家之間有湘雲嫁衛若蘭與嫁寶玉兩種見解。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%85%83%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="贾元春">贾元春</a></b> - 宝玉长姐,同为王夫人所出,元月一日出生,故名元春,被选入宫中,后封为凤藻宫尚书,加封贤德妃,无子嗣。贾府盖大观园就是为了元春回家省亲,程高本后40回写她后因痰疾过世,终年虚岁43岁。元春和迎、探、惜春四姊妹名字谐音为「原应叹息」;姓名谐音是作者惯于暗示意涵的手法之一。判词称她“虎兔相逢大梦归”。暗示于虎年与兔年相逢的兔年正月(卯年寅月)过世。典故应为引用《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="后汉书">后汉书</a>·郑玄传》与北齐<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%98%BC" title="刘昼">刘昼</a>《高才不遇传》中「辰为龙,巳为蛇,岁至龙蛇贤人嗟。」一语加以变化。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%BF%8E%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="贾迎春">贾迎春</a></b> - 贾宝玉的堂姐,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%B5%A6" title="贾赦">贾赦</a>的女儿,住在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%8F%B1%E6%B4%B2" title="紫菱洲">紫菱洲</a>里的缀锦楼,在诗社中号为「菱洲」。性格懦弱胆怯,处处克己忍让,信奉<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>,最终被嫁给一个性格暴躁的色狼武官孙绍祖,受虐而死。判词称“子系中山狼,得志便猖狂。金闺花柳质,一载赴黄粱。”暗示被忘恩负义的丈夫虐待而死。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%8E%A2%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="贾探春">贾探春</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="贾宝玉">贾宝玉</a>的庶出妹妺,住在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E7%88%BD%E6%96%8B" title="秋爽斋">秋爽斋</a>,在诗社中号为「蕉下客」。占花名签得<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F%E8%8A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="杏花">杏花</a>。有着超卓的才幹,远大的眼光,以及敢作敢為的个性。有人误以为她不愿意承认自己的亲生母亲<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%A8%E5%A8%98" title="赵姨娘">赵姨娘</a>,尊<a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A1%E5%BA%B6" title="嫡庶">嫡母</a>为母亲,实为当时风俗礼法如此,非其不认亲也。曾在贾府与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="李纨">李纨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AF%B6%E9%87%B5" title="薛寶釵">薛寶釵</a>于<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%86%99%E5%87%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="王熙凤">王熙凤</a>病中主事,程高本后40回写她远嫁海疆统制周琼之子。判词称她“清明涕泣江边望,千里东风一梦遥。”(依甲戌本,庚辰本《脂砚斋重评石头记》影印本与程甲本,程乙本《红楼梦》俱作此语,甲戌本脂批“好句”确为定本。)暗示远嫁外地,再难回返。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%83%9C%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="贾惜春">贾惜春</a></b> - 宁府贾珍之妹,在荣府长大,是众同辈姊妹中年纪最小的一个。住在<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%95%E9%A6%99%E6%A6%AD" title="藕香榭">藕香榭</a>周围的蓼风轩,在诗社中号为「藕榭」。性情孤僻冷漠,善<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB" title="绘画">绘画</a>,喜<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛法</a>,贾家衰败后修行,终身未嫁。是红楼梦中另一个远避俗世的角色。判词称“勘破三春景不长,缁衣顿改昔年妆。可怜绣户侯门女,独卧青灯古佛傍。”暗示出家为尼。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E7%8E%89" title="妙玉">妙玉</a></b> - 贾府家庙中的年轻带发修行尼姑,她实际身份是贾府世交之女,因生父得罪于朝廷被抄家,以尼姑身份避祸于贾家。她生性好洁,穎慧捷悟,判曲称她“气质美如兰,才华阜比仙,天生成孤癖”、“依旧是风尘肮脏违心愿”,暗示可能沦落风尘。一百二十回通行本中,被<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%9B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="強盜">强盗</a>掳去,生死不明。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%86%99%E5%87%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="王熙凤">王熙凤</a></b> - 另一女主角,普遍认为是红楼梦中最为鲜活的人物,具有强烈的世俗气息。为贾琏之妻,王夫人的侄女,即宝玉堂嫂及表姐,因此虽然身为邢夫人的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%B3%E5%A6%87" class="mw-disambig" title="媳妇">媳妇</a>,却帮王夫人处理荣府家务。精明能干,口舌伶俐,手腕灵活,手段毒辣。但害死尤二姐等人,导致贾府被御史弹劾;而克扣下人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E9%92%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="月钱(页面不存在)">月钱</a>违法<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="放印子(页面不存在)">放印子</a>(高利贷),也成为贾府家产被抄后无法放还的主因。判词称“一从二令三人木,哭向金陵事更哀。”一种说法认为该句暗示最后被休妻(休拆字为人木),过世还葬金陵,即“王熙凤衣锦(寿衣)还乡”。程高本后40回中并没有被休。程高本第一百零一回中,王熙凤抽得签诗“去国离乡二十年,于今衣锦返家园。蜂采百花成蜜后,为谁辛苦为谁甜?”暗示离开金陵二十年后,过世身穿锦绣寿衣还葬金陵,一生争强斗胜,积蓄钱财,最后却不得享用。(还有一种錯誤說法认为“一从二令三人木”是说该句应该读作主动式,即开始她从于长辈等人,后来就因才干使唤(令)别人,最后就“退休”(因为从前80回后期她确实病体缠身,却并未有被命令或家族内失权的迹像)。但是妻子沒有退休這回事,應該純屬杜撰。)</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%B7%A7%E5%A7%90" class="mw-redirect" title="贾巧姐">贾巧姐</a></b> - 王熙凤与贾琏之女,判词称“势败休云贵,家亡莫论亲!偶因济刘氏,巧得遇恩人。”暗示贾府没落后被刘姥姥所救。程高本后40回中为舅兄王仁贾环所出卖,差点成为外藩的婢女侍妾,为刘姥姥搭救躲到乡下,后嫁与周姓乡绅之子。有红学家认为是嫁与刘姥姥的孙子板儿,并认为贾芸没有参与出卖巧姐的事。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="李纨">李纨</a></b> - 字宫裁,宝玉长兄贾珠之妻,李守中之女。贾珠死后,守寡抚养其子贾兰长大。有别于王熙凤,李纨性格恬淡守静,待下宽和,虽是王夫人长媳,但主要工作是陪众小姑们读书女红,偶尔协理家务。大观园内,李纨住在稻香村,诗社内号「稻香老农」。判词称“桃李春风结子完,到头谁似一盆兰?如冰水好空相妒,枉与他人作笑谈。”。(依甲戌本,庚辰本《脂砚斋重评石头记》影印本,戚序本《石头记》与程甲本,程乙本《红楼梦》俱作此语,甲戌本,庚辰本脂批“真心实语”确为定本。)暗示由于其子贾兰功名有成,守寡多年受封荫得凤冠霞帔。占花名签得<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85" title="梅">老梅</a>。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%BF" title="秦可卿">秦可卿</a></b> - 是秦业从养生堂抱来的养女,贾珍之儿媳,贾蓉之妻。名字谐音为「情可轻」,处理宁府家务,待下宽和,不落褒贬。第五回出场,第十三回死亡(现存版本中为病死,但脂砚斋评指出原回目名称为“秦可卿淫丧天香楼”,此段情节后被删去)。判词绘有美女悬梁,称“情天情海幻情身,情既相逢必主淫。漫言不肖皆荣出,造衅开端实在宁。”暗示因为淫行,受不了荣宁府中谣言的压力而悬梁自尽。现行版本中,仍看得见贾珍为媳妇的丧礼大肆铺张等情节,引发读者的揣想。贾宝玉也曾在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E8%99%9A%E5%B9%BB%E5%A2%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="太虚幻境(页面不存在)">太虚幻境</a>之梦中遇见<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%B9%BB%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="警幻仙子">警幻仙子</a>之妹可卿(字可卿,乳名兼美,脂批称此暗喻并兼黛玉、宝钗之美),关于贾府中的秦可卿与宝玉梦中的可卿的关系,说法不一。近年有红学家强调秦可卿的研究,甚至标榜为“秦学”。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="金陵十二釵副冊與又副冊的部分人物"><span id=".E9.87.91.E9.99.B5.E5.8D.81.E4.BA.8C.E9.87.B5.E5.89.AF.E5.86.8A.E8.88.87.E5.8F.88.E5.89.AF.E5.86.8A.E7.9A.84.E9.83.A8.E5.88.86.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>金陵十二釵副冊與又副冊的部分人物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:金陵十二釵副冊與又副冊的部分人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8F%B1" title="香菱">香菱</a></b> - 甄士隐之女,原名英莲,幼时被拐走,长大后被卖给薛家,成为服侍薛蟠的小妾。入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%97%E5%89%AF%E5%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="金陵十二钗副册(页面不存在)">金陵十二钗副册</a>。小說中刻劃香菱純真無邪,苦吟學詩,有詩呆子之稱。占花名签得句“连理枝头花正开”。判词称“自从两地生孤木,致使香魂返故乡”,暗示因为夏金桂(两地生孤木合为桂字)的苛虐,而去世返葬故乡。程高本后40回写后来扶正成为正妻后,并未夭亡。有人认为不合作者原意。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%84%BF" title="平儿">平儿</a></b> - 王熙凤的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%AA%E5%AB%81%E4%B8%AB%E9%AC%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="陪嫁丫鬟">陪嫁丫鬟</a>,贾琏的妾。对王熙凤忠心耿耿,并助理荣府诸事,但平儿聪颖善良,常暗中帮助他人。程高本后40回写后来扶正成为正妻。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B4%E9%9B%AF" title="晴雯">晴雯</a></b> - 贾宝玉的大丫鬟,率真灵秀,嘴巧心熱,精于女红,相貌俊俏,因此与賈宝玉情投意合,但受到贾宝玉的母亲王夫人厌恶,最终被遣送回家病逝,贾宝玉为她写吊唁文<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%99%E8%93%89%E5%A5%B3%E5%84%BF%E8%AF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="芙蓉女儿诔">芙蓉女儿诔</a>。入金陵十二钗又副册。判詞為「霽月難逢,彩雲易散。心比天高,身為下賤。風流靈巧招人怨。壽夭多因毀謗生,多情公子空牽念。」暗示自尊心高,被毀謗而早逝。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="袭人">袭人</a></b> - 贾宝玉房中的大<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AB%E9%AC%9F" title="丫鬟">丫鬟</a>,本姓花,名<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="襲人">蕊珠</a>(或珍珠,脂批云与贾母另一丫鬟「琥珀」成对),后宝玉因见古诗「花气袭人知骤暖」而改其名。很得贾宝玉的母亲王夫人赏识,月钱等级同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%A8%E5%A8%98" title="赵姨娘">赵姨娘</a>。曾和贾宝玉“初试云雨”,却未正式成为宝玉的妾。程高本后40回写她在宝玉出家后,嫁给伶人<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E7%8E%89%E8%8F%A1" title="蒋玉菡">蒋玉菡</a>为妻。入金陵十二钗又副册。晴雯銜恨被逐,襲人可能是告密者。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E9%B5%91" title="紫鵑">紫鹃</a></b> - 原名鹦哥(脂批云与贾母另一丫鬟「鸳鸯」成对),是贾母身边的二等丫环。黛玉来贾家后,贾母将紫鹃派去服侍黛玉,名字与黛玉带来的小丫头「雪雁」成对。紫鹃本不是黛玉家的人,却对黛玉十分忠心,常设法宽慰多愁善感的她,又明白黛玉心事,几次试探宝玉,是一个痴情人物。程高本后40回写她随从惜春出家。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%B3%E9%B8%AF_(%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="鸳鸯 (人物)">鸳鸯</a></b> - 贾宝玉祖母贾母的心腹丫鬟。在賈府眾多丫鬟中,她的地位最高,是賈母身邊不能缺少的人。大觀園中行酒令時,她理所當然充當行令。被贾赦看中要娶为妾,她割髮明志,宁死不从,受到贾母的保护。程高本后40回中她在贾母去世后上吊自杀。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9D%E7%90%B4" title="薛宝琴">薛宝琴</a></b> - 是薛姨妈的侄女,薛蝌的胞妹,薛宝钗的堂妹。后来嫁与梅翰林之子。作者写有&lt;琉璃世界白雪红梅&gt;一回,以「梅」作为薛宝琴的象征。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E4%BA%8C%E5%A7%90" title="尤二姐">尤二姐</a></b> - 是東府賈珍之妻尤氏的異母妹,因家貧隨母住在東府,同賈珍賈蓉有染。後賈璉暗娶尤二姐,東窗事發,被王熙凤騙入荣府,因庸医小产之后,不堪委屈,吞金而逝。</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E4%B8%89%E5%A7%90" title="尤三姐">尤三姐</a></b> - 尤二姐之妹,長相美艷,性格剛強,亦曾與賈珍等狎昵。她苦戀柳湘蓮,柳湘蓮亦把傳家寶劍贈與尤三姐作為訂親之物。但當柳湘蓮知道尤三姐是東府的人後,以為她不乾淨,於是要求退婚,要拿回傳家寶劍時,尤三姐在他面前用此劍自刎而死。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="艺术特点"><span id=".E8.89.BA.E6.9C.AF.E7.89.B9.E7.82.B9"></span>艺术特点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:艺术特点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sha_Dajie.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sha_Dajie.JPG/220px-Sha_Dajie.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sha_Dajie.JPG/330px-Sha_Dajie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sha_Dajie.JPG/440px-Sha_Dajie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2889" data-file-height="1075" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD" title="颐和园">颐和园</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%BB%8A" title="長廊">长廊</a>彩绘:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%A7%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="傻大姐(页面不存在)">傻大姐</a>泄密</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="藝術成就"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93.E6.88.90.E5.B0.B1"></span>藝術成就</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:藝術成就"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《紅樓夢》情節豐富,布局嚴密,直接取材於現實的社會生活,和作者的親身體驗,揭露封建時代上層階級的虛偽荒淫、腐朽和剝削,是一部正面寫愛情的長篇小說,寫來純美真摯。擺脫傳統小說的局限,強調人應有獨特的個性,不應盲目追隨主體文化。悲劇性結局則感人至深,在中國古典小說中並不多見。 </p><p>《紅樓夢》塑造一大批個性鮮明的人物形象,善於描繪人物性格或心理,寫出人物性格的形成和發展,打破「好人完全是好,壞人完全是壞」的寫法。小說描寫生動而細膩,善於營造意境,詞彙豐富,語言凝煉,富有藝術魅力,並且出現不少優美詩詞。 </p><p>红楼梦是章回体古典长篇小说,每个章回虽然彼此独立,却又各有相关,有学者指出红楼梦所采用的是一种全然不同于西方小说的结构方式,作者采用许多小事件堆叠成为一个大事件的「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浪潮式(页面不存在)">浪潮式</a>」架构,以数个大主轴穿插众多小<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="故事">故事</a>而成。 </p><p>在该小说中还包含着<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="诗">诗</a>、词、曲、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%8B" title="赋">赋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%88" class="mw-redirect" title="偈">偈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E4%BB%A4" title="酒令">酒令</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%91%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="笑话">笑话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%9C%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="谜语">谜语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BE%E9%A1%8D" title="匾額">题匾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%82%A1%E6%96%87" title="八股文">八股文</a>等各种不同文体的创作与批评。乃至有命理卜辞、脉案药方、讼状塘报等。而本身已是长篇小说。涉及的文字题裁,包罗万有,蔚为大观。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="命名艺术"><span id=".E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D.E8.89.BA.E6.9C.AF"></span>命名艺术</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:命名艺术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>书中很多名字都有特殊的含义,或讽刺,或感叹,是为红楼梦的艺术特点之一。<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%A0%9A%E6%96%8B" title="脂砚斋">脂砚斋</a>的批文指明了部分的隐意。 </p><p>谐音: </p> <ul><li>元春、迎春、探春、惜春——“元迎探惜”谐音为“原应叹息”</li> <li>賈敷、賈敬、賈赦、賈政——“敷敬赦政”谐音为“福晉攝政”</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>青梗峰——情根峰</td> <td>十里街——势利街</td> <td>仁清巷——人情巷</td> <td>胡州——胡诌 </td></tr> <tr> <td>甄士隐——真事隐(去)</td> <td>贾雨村——假语存(言)</td> <td>甄英莲——真应怜</td> <td>葫蘆廟——糊塗廟 </td></tr> <tr> <td>娇杏——侥幸</td> <td>封肅——風俗</td> <td>贾政、贾敬——假正经</td> <td>冯渊——逢冤 </td></tr> <tr> <td>秦可卿——情可轻(亲)</td> <td>秦钟——情种</td> <td>秦业——情孽</td> <td>戴权——代(皇)权 </td></tr> <tr> <td>卜固修——不顾羞</td> <td>卜世仁——不是人</td> <td>单聘仁——善骗人</td> <td>詹光——沾光 </td></tr> <tr> <td>石呆子——实呆子</td> <td>张友士——将有事</td> <td>傅試——附勢</td> <td>霍启——祸起/火起 </td></tr> <tr> <td>群芳髓——群芳碎</td> <td>千红一窟——千红一哭</td> <td>万艳同杯——万艳同悲</td> <td>王仁——忘仁 </td></tr> <tr> <td>戴良——大量</td> <td></td> <td>吳新登——無星戥</td> <td>茗玉——名譽 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>非谐音: </p> <ul><li>抱琴、司棋、待书(部分版本中为“侍书”)、入画——“琴棋书画”</li> <li>善姐——反讽:名为“善”,但其人不善</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="版本"><span id=".E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%AD%E8%AF%A6%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%AD%E8%AF%A6%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6.jpg/220px-%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%AD%E8%AF%A6%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%AD%E8%AF%A6%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6.jpg/330px-%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%AD%E8%AF%A6%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%AD%E8%AF%A6%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6.jpg/440px-%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%88%E8%B0%AD%E8%AF%A6%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="1715" /></a><figcaption>高月谭详评红楼梦原本</figcaption></figure> <p>《红楼梦》的版本可以分为<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E6%89%B9" title="脂批">脂本</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="程本">程本</a>两大<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="系统">系统</a>。 </p><p>《红楼梦》写成时间仍待考证。最初以<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC" title="手抄本">手抄本</a>形式流传,目前所见最早的抄本出现于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>中期的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8C" title="甲戌">甲戌</a>年(1754年)。1792年程伟元和高鹗在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="程乙本">程乙本</a>《红楼梦引言》中说:“是书前八十回藏书家抄录传阅幾三十年矣”。可见,《红楼梦》在社会上流传当开始于1763年或1764年,也就是曹雪芹去世后不久。其书名或为《石头记》,或为《红楼梦》。 </p><p>因部分版本中有脂砚斋等人的大量批语而被统称为脂评本或脂批本,简称为脂本。绝大部分脂本只有前80回,被认为更接近曹雪芹的原作。现存的早期脂本已知有十数种,全部已<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%8D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="影印">影印</a>出版。1911年出版的石印戚序本是第一部印刷版脂本。1982年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中国艺术研究院">中国艺术研究院</a>红楼梦研究所以庚辰本为主要底本校订出版《红楼梦》。此后出版的《红楼梦》中,前80回大部分都是以一种或几种脂本为底本汇校而成。庚辰本是脂本系統中最完整的版本,目前台灣出版社如聯經、里仁皆以此為底本。 </p><p>程伟元和高鹗于乾隆五十六年(1791年)整理出版120回<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="木活字(页面不存在)">木活字</a>本《红楼梦》,被称为程甲本。此版本没有脂批,因此有人认为,程甲本前80回是在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#夢覺本" title="红楼梦抄本列表">梦觉本</a>的基础上修订的,并认为程高二人删去了几乎全部批语。但也有个别观点认为,程高之前《红楼梦》早已风行,程高若直接删去脂批为何当时读者并未有反应,所以认为脂批其实晚于程高二人的版本才出现,甚至有个别人认为脂批纯属后世伪造。 </p><p>最早,后40回被认为与前80回是同一作者,但1920年代胡适提出前80回与后40回并非同一作者,并认为后40回为程伟元和高鹗所续,但仍然有人认同程高二人根据曹雪芹旧稿添补而成的说法,此外,也有人认为续书者另有其人,程高只是整理者。高鹗续书说在2010年代以前曾一度被普遍认可,但此后随着研究进一步深入,一些新版《红楼梦》又将“曹雪芹、高鹗著”改为“曹雪芹著,无名氏续”,作者问题仍无定论<sup id="cite_ref-wumingshixu_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wumingshixu-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>自程甲本诞生后至清末,程甲本被大量翻印出版,成为当时流传最广的版本。程伟元和高鹗于次年(1792年)又出版了程乙本。程乙本是在程甲本的基础上修订的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="存世脂本版本"><span id=".E5.AD.98.E4.B8.96.E8.84.82.E6.9C.AC.E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>存世脂本版本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:存世脂本版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="红楼梦抄本列表">红楼梦抄本列表</a></div> <p>《红楼梦》流传至今的抄本有<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><b>甲戌本</b>:名“至<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%A1%AF%E9%BD%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="脂硯齋">脂硯齋</a>甲戌抄閱再評仍用石頭記”,共存16回(1—8回,13—16回,25—28回),4回一册,分装为4册。存有其他各本均没有的“凡例”,(即从“红楼梦旨义”到“此书开卷第一回也---十年辛苦不寻常”,计题名、长安、闺中、朝廷、第一回)共五条。因第一回有当时其他程本没有的一句话:“至脂砚斋甲戌抄阅再评仍用石头记”,故得此名。甲戌,指乾隆十九年(1754年)。虽然发现年份和标定年代都最早,但一般认为此本为最后审定,准备付印的誊抄本;所依据底稿本应该在庚辰本之后(第一回有丁亥春畸笏侧朱批,墨评也有署丁亥者; 抄录时间应在乾隆23年之后)。 此本有脂砚斋一千多条批语,被称为“脂批”,各回皆有朱笔夹批、眉批等。“甲戌本”原为胡适旧藏,胡适去世后,此本转存于美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="康乃尔大学">康乃尔大学</a>。2005年,中国将此本购回。“甲戌本”现藏于中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="上海博物馆">上海博物馆</a>。</li> <li><b>己卯本</b>:名“脂砚斋四閱評過,己卯冬定本”,共存42回(1—20回,31—40回,55回后半,56—58回,59回前半,61—63回,65回,66回,68—70回)。因31回—40回这一册的目录页上,有“己卯冬月定本”六个字得名。己卯,指乾隆二十四年(1759年)。“己卯本”现藏于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="中国国家图书馆">中国国家图书馆</a>。</li> <li><b>庚辰本</b>:名“脂砚斋四閱評過,庚辰秋定本”,為過錄本,其"庚辰"係指此抄本所據底本乃庚辰年校訂,與實際抄寫年代無關。共存78回(1—80回,缺64回、67回,其68回脱去约600字,估计失去一页)。10回一册,装成8册。因后四册目录页有“庚辰秋月定本”字样得名。庚辰,指乾隆二十五年(1760年)。“庚辰本”是至今发现的含有脂批回目最多最完整的一个《红楼梦》版本,但是其中十七、十八回未分回,十九回无回目。每册的卷首标明《脂砚斋凡四阅评过》字样,此外,至第五册起兼有《庚辰秋定本》和《庚辰秋月定本》。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E8%BE%B0%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="庚辰本">庚辰本</a>有甲戌本所缺各回中的2000多条批语,十一回之前,除偶将回前总评与正文抄在一处外,都无批语,为白文本。朱笔批语全集中在第十二回到第二十八回。脂批中署年月名号的几乎都发现于庚辰本,庚辰本的底本年代相当早,其時曹雪芹仍健在,故留有一些作者和批注者自存本的痕迹; 庚辰本中出現"丁亥夏",應是所據底本主人於丁亥年寫於底本上,與底本內文出現時間無關。抄手不止一人,其文化水平与认真程度都很低。全书讹文脱字,触目皆是。最后一册质量尤差,几难卒读。庚辰本原出旗人家中,徐星署1933年初以八银币购于北京东城隆福寺地摊,“庚辰本”现藏于中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="北京大学图书馆">北京大学图书馆</a>。</li> <li><b>蒙古王府本</b>:简称<b>蒙府本</b>,名《石头记》,120回。该书为内蒙古阿拉善王爷<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%97%BA%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%8B%89" title="塔旺布里甲拉">塔旺布里甲拉</a>在1920年代自北京琉璃厂购得,并根据当时的其他版本增加了后40回的内容补抄并重新装订。该书传给塔王的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%90%86%E6%89%8E%E9%9B%85" title="达理扎雅">达理扎雅</a>,1961年春,达王夫人<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%85%81%E8%AF%9A_(%E6%B8%85%E7%9A%87%E6%97%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="金允诚 (清皇族)">金允诚</a>将《蒙古王府本石头记》旧抄本捐献给北京图书馆。</li> <li><b>戚序本</b>(又称<b>石印本</b>,<b>上海本</b>,<b>南京本</b>):名石头记,80回(缺64、67两回)。有<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E8%93%BC%E7%94%9F" title="戚蓼生">戚蓼生</a>序,故名。该本經過了一次專門的整理,增加了韻文總評,在第四十一回回前評後署名「立松軒」,故亦稱<b>立松軒本</b>。</li> <li><b>杨藏本</b>(又称<b>梦稿本</b>):120回。曾为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E7%BB%A7%E6%8C%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杨继振(页面不存在)">杨继振</a>收藏,故名。</li> <li><b>舒序本</b>:名《红楼梦》,存1-40回。有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E5%85%83%E7%82%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="舒元炜(页面不存在)">舒元炜</a>1789年(己酉)序,故名。</li> <li><b>列藏本</b>:没有总书名,除少数几回名《红楼梦》外,各回皆名《石头记》,存78回(缺5、6回)。存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a>(旧称<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">列宁格勒</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-disambig" title="東方研究所">东方研究所</a>,故名,又称<b>圣藏本</b>、<b>俄藏本</b>。</li> <li><b>梦觉主人序本</b>(简称<b>梦觉本</b>,又称<b>甲辰本</b>):名《红楼梦》,有梦觉主人序。80回。甲辰,乾隆四十九年,1784年。</li> <li><b>郑藏本</b>:存23,24回。曾为<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%8C%AF%E9%93%8E" title="郑振铎">郑振铎</a>收藏,故名。</li> <li><b>北师大本</b>:存78回(1—80回,缺64,67回)。共两函,16册。现藏<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京师范大学">北京师范大学</a>图书馆,故名。此抄本为1957年由<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%8E%82" title="琉璃厂">琉璃厂</a>书店购入,1961年收入北京师范大学图书馆编《中文古籍书目》后被遗忘,至2000年被中文系博士生曹立波发现。张俊先生和曹立波由此认为,北师大所藏《脂砚斋重评石头记》抄本,是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B6%E6%B4%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陶洙(页面不存在)">陶洙</a>以北大庚辰本为底本,参照己卯本、甲戌本、戚序本、程甲本或甲辰本等版本,加以校补、整理而成的<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><b>卞藏本</b>:仅存前十回。是新发现的残脂本,2006年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳</a>收藏家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9E%E4%BA%A6%E6%96%87" title="卞亦文">卞亦文</a>于上海<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E5%8D%96" title="拍卖">拍卖</a>会上购得,故名。</li> <li><b>靖藏本</b>:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9B%BD%E7%91%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="毛国瑶(页面不存在)">毛国瑶</a>曾称在1959年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>目睹一脂本,原有八十回,存十九册,七十七回有余,原为扬州旗人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%94%E9%B5%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="靖应鵾(页面不存在)">靖应鵾</a>所藏,后迷失,仅留存一页。毛国瑶抄录了靖本独有的150条脂批加以发表。由于此本一直未露面,红学界对它的真伪意见分歧很大。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="诸本关系"><span id=".E8.AF.B8.E6.9C.AC.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>诸本关系</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:诸本关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>这些本子的关系,是一个有趣的研究课题。红学界对此意见纷呈,没有一个定论,甚至没有占多数认同的观点。 也有人认为,这些本子都只是抄本,出自同一个传世稿本,诸本间差异是在传抄中形成的,并非雪芹的多个稿本传世;此人以异文统计表作论据,声称诸本都是配抄本(包括己卯本和庚辰本),因而版本关系不能以“本”为单位,应当以“回”为单位。 </p><p>以上各本又称<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E6%9C%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="脂本(页面不存在)">脂本</a>,以有<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%A0%9A%E6%96%8B" title="脂砚斋">脂砚斋</a>评语故。后来還有了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF" title="活字印刷术">活字印刷</a>本,而且这些抄本现在都出版了影印本。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="活字印刷版本(120回)"><span id=".E6.B4.BB.E5.AD.97.E5.8D.B0.E5.88.B7.E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC.EF.BC.88120.E5.9B.9E.EF.BC.89"></span>活字印刷版本(120回)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:活字印刷版本(120回)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%EF%BC%88%E7%A8%8B%E7%94%B2%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E5%96%84%E6%9C%AC" class="extiw" title="s:紅樓夢(程甲本)/國家圖書館善本">程甲本</a></b>(1791):<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E4%BC%9F%E5%85%83" title="程伟元">程伟元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97" title="高鹗">高鹗</a>于1791年出版的活字印刷本,120回。</li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%EF%BC%88%E7%A8%8B%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89" class="extiw" title="s:紅樓夢(程乙本)">程乙本</a></b>(1792):程伟元、高鹗于1792年出版的活字印刷本,120回。对程甲本作了不少修改。</li></ul> <p><b>后40回的完成</b> </p><p>《红楼梦》还是原名《石头记》时曾经遭到清廷查禁,后经<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="大学士">大学士</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%8F%85" title="和珅">和珅</a>为《石头记》解禁。但解禁后原稿80回后散失。红学家周汝昌认为是乾隆与和珅共同阉割了整体作品《红楼梦》,但这属于猜测,没有实证。高鹗整理出版一百廿回本时,写序说明他是收集整理残稿。当时清人笔记少有质疑,近代却有许多红学家认为不是修补残稿而是他人续作。有人认为,程乙本后40回由程伟元委托<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97" title="高鹗">高鹗</a>续写。也有人认为,后40回乃他人所作,高鹗只是整理人。普遍的看法是续书在文学价值上与曹雪芹的前八十回有较大差距,但也有如林语堂、王国维等人认为后40回文学价值并不逊色。目前对后四十回续作有一种看法:越来越多的证据表明,曹雪芹已经在逝世前基本完成了《红楼梦》的书稿,虽然这些稿件至今未能发现,然而从各种清代文献中尚能看到些许相关的信息。周汝昌等红学家们提出,《红楼梦》原稿的计划在八十回后可能只有二十八回,这样全书一共有一百零八回,但这属于猜测,没有实证。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="红学"><span id=".E7.BA.A2.E5.AD.A6"></span>红学</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:红学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AD%A6" title="红学">红学</a></div> <p>红学指研究《红楼梦》的学问。近代紅學往往是一種史學研究。 </p><p>清代後期,《紅樓夢》在北京的文士間已極為流行。「紅學」一詞在嘉慶、道光年間出現,在當時是個開玩笑的說法。而研究《紅樓夢》成為嚴肅專門的學問,始自<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>在1921年所寫考証《紅樓夢》的文章。<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>的研究初步証實了《紅樓夢》的作者為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹">曹雪芹</a>,提出了「自傳說」。從此,《紅樓夢》的研究工作與清代<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E6%93%9A%E5%AD%B8" title="考據學">考據學</a>,與民初的整理國故匯合起來。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>由于传世版本多,欣赏角度与动机的不同,学者们对于红楼梦的作者与内容,有许多不同的看法,其中大致可分为文学批评派、索隐派、考証派等数派。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="索隱派"><span id=".E7.B4.A2.E9.9A.B1.E6.B4.BE"></span>索隱派</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:索隱派"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>晚清時,不少人視《紅樓夢》為清初政治小說,旨在宣揚民族主義,弔明之亡,批評滿清。1915年<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%85%83%E5%9F%B9" title="蔡元培">蔡元培</a>撰寫《石頭記索隱》,總結其說,推論小說中人所影射的歷史人物。故此視《紅樓夢》為政治小說的觀點,被稱為「索隱派」。 </p><p>20世紀70年代,「索隱派」在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>「復活」,代表學者是潘重規和杜世傑。他們不再堅持小說影射歷史人物,而強調全書宗旨在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%A9%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="反清復明">反清復明</a>或仇清悼明。 </p><p>另有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="紅學">紅學</a>學者中一派說法,<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD" title="明鄭">明鄭</a>末代君主<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%BD" title="鄭克塽">鄭克塽</a>其親近殘存勢力應該就是《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="紅樓夢">紅樓夢</a>》故事的原著,其實為一部<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="野史">野史</a>性質。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>因為<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AF%B6%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="薛寶琴">薛寶琴</a>於第五十二回中的〈真真國女兒詩〉暴露了《紅樓夢》實為「朱樓夢」,而<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A7%93" title="朱姓">朱姓</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>皇室之「國姓」在清朝甚為敏感,代表著<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%A9%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="反清復明">反清復明</a>的夢想,若非有一定安全保障的人士恐不敢如此書寫,也無必要如此書寫。此外其詩句中更寫道:「島雲蒸大海,嵐氣接叢林」,更加指出這位懷抱夢想的人士同時又居住在有著叢林的海島(台灣)上,於明末清初之際,僅僅<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣明鄭時期">東寧鄭氏</a>符合這個情況。《紅樓夢》的故事情節與角色安排與<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="鄭成功家族">鄭氏王族</a>的歷史有著高度的相似性,而書中东府宁国府又恰巧對應東寧之稱,賈府<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="賈政">賈政</a>之名又影射假政權和「假鄭」,因為贾母大权在握實指鄭成功死後其妻董国太實攬大权。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>然而21世紀後南京<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%A1%98%E6%9D%91" title="花塘村">花塘村</a>的考證發現,當地有諸多現象高度吻合紅樓夢情節,全村附近有眾多與紅樓夢對應或聯想的地名達38個之多,明顯超出巧合程度,於是又有理論懷疑作者不論為曹雪芹或他人都是出自當地,所以此一理論又否定了明鄭殘存勢力作者之說,或是引申為明鄭殘存勢力人士中有人出自花塘村根據家鄉作為題材,泛泛諸論,未有定述。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E9%85%89%E6%9C%AC%E7%9F%B3%E5%A4%B4%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="癸酉本石头记">癸酉本石头记</a></div> <p>2014年,九州出版社出版金俊俊、何玄鹤整理的佚名著《癸酉本石头记》,内容影射了明末清初时期的一些真实事件。但对于该本的真实性,学界颇多争议。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="考証派"><span id=".E8.80.83.E8.A8.BC.E6.B4.BE"></span>考証派</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:考証派"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1921年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>〈紅樓夢考証〉一文是「自傳說」的開山之作。<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>認為《紅樓夢》是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹">曹雪芹</a>的自傳,寫他親見親聞的曹家繁華舊夢。在「自傳說」的號召下,許多有關<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹">曹雪芹</a>的史料陸續被發現,從考証<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹">曹雪芹</a>的身世,來說明《紅樓夢》的主題和情節。 </p><p>受「自傳說」影響,不少學者集中研究作者<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹">曹雪芹</a>的生活。就考証<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹">曹雪芹</a>的家世而言,周汝昌的《紅樓夢新証》是集大成之作,他把歷史上的曹家,與小說的賈家完全等同起來。這種「考証派」紅學已變為「曹學」。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="俞平伯">俞平伯</a>在20世紀50年代初已反省「自傳說」,指出其弊病為:「第一,失卻小說所為小說意義。第二,這樣處處黏合真人真事,小說恐怕不好寫,更不能寫得這樣好。第三,作者明說真事隱去,若處處都是真的,即無所謂『真事隱』」。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鬥爭論"><span id=".E9.AC.A5.E7.88.AD.E8.AB.96"></span>鬥爭論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:鬥爭論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「鬥爭論」始自1954年,李希凡等中國學者對「自傳說」俞平伯的抨擊,卅多年間,在中國學界一度取得紅學的正統地位。「鬥爭論」認為《紅樓夢》不是自傳,而是「很深刻地反映了封建社會的階級鬥爭」。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>「鬥爭論」把小說當作歷史文件來看待,嚴格來說,屬於社會史的範疇而不是文學研究。它是馬克思理論在《紅樓夢》研究上的引申和借題發揮。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文學批評派"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8.E6.89.B9.E8.A9.95.E6.B4.BE"></span>文學批評派</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:文學批評派"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「文學批評派」從文學觀點研究《紅樓夢》,注重小說作者在藝術創作上的意圖,並通過全書的結構加以發掘。清末<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="王國維">王國維</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E6%9C%AC%E8%8F%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="叔本華">叔本華</a>的美學觀點研究《紅樓夢》,提出卓見,是從文學觀點研究《紅樓夢》最早又最深刻的一人。因「考証派」紅學興起,文學批評一度成為絕響。 </p><p>20世紀70年代初,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E8%8B%B1%E6%99%82" title="余英時">余英時</a>提倡「紅學革命」,著重研究<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹">曹雪芹</a>的藝術構想,不再自限於自傳說。在海外,不少學者從文學批評或比較文學的觀點來研究《紅樓夢》。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="红学家"><span id=".E7.BA.A2.E5.AD.A6.E5.AE.B6"></span>红学家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:红学家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%85%83%E5%9F%B9" title="蔡元培">蔡元培</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82" class="mw-redirect" title="胡适">胡适</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="俞平伯">俞平伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="周汝昌">周汝昌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%85%B6%E5%BA%B8" title="冯其庸">馮其庸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B7%87" title="宋淇">宋淇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C" title="吴世昌">吳世昌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4" title="王国维">王国维</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%BA%97%E5%A8%9F" title="歐麗娟">歐麗娟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="王昆仑">王崑崙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%8C%E5%87%A1" title="李希凡">李希凡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%92%8C%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="蔣和森">蔣和森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%85%B6%E8%8A%B3" title="何其芳">何其芳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%81%A9%E8%A3%95" title="吴恩裕">吳恩裕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%8E%89%E6%B8%85" title="周玉清">周玉清</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%9C%A8%E8%95%BB%E8%89%AF" title="端木蕻良">端木蕻良</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%88%B1%E7%8E%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="张爱玲">张爱玲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6" title="刘心武">劉心武</a>等有较有影响论著。 </p><p>海外著名紅學家有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E5%B2%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="趙岡(页面不存在)">趙岡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AD%96%E7%B8%B1" title="周策縱">周策縱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B8%85" title="夏志清">夏志清</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%99%E5%9C%8B%E8%97%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="余國藩(页面不存在)">余國藩</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="魯迅"><span id=".E9.AD.AF.E8.BF.85"></span>魯迅</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:魯迅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85" title="鲁迅">鲁迅</a>在1924年出版了专著《中国小说史略》,其中评价《红楼梦》:“全书所写,虽不外悲喜之情,聚散之迹,而人物事故,则摆脱旧套,与在先之人情小说甚不同。”评价后四十回云:“后四十回虽数量止初本之半,而大故迭起,破败死亡相继,与所谓‘食尽鸟飞独存白地’者颇符,惟结末又稍振。”评价《红楼梦》续书纷纭时说:“此固常情所嘉,故《红楼梦》至今为人爱重,然亦常情所怪,故复有人不满,奋起而补订圆满之。此足见人之度量相去之远,亦曹雪芹之所以不可及也。”<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>《红楼梦》是中国许多人所知道,至少,是知道这名目的书。谁是作者和续者姑且勿论,单是命意,就因读者的眼光而有种种:经学家看见《易》,道学家看见淫,才子看见缠绵,革命家看见排满,流言家看见宫闱秘事……。在我的眼下的宝玉,却看见他看见许多死亡;证成多所爱者当大苦恼,因为世上,不幸人多。惟憎人者,幸灾乐祸,于一生中,得小欢喜少有罣碍。然而憎人却不过是爱人者的败亡的逃路,与宝玉之终于出家,同一小器。但在作《红楼梦》时的思想,大约也止能如此;即使出于续作,想来未必与作者本意大相悬殊。惟被了大红猩猩毡斗篷来拜他的父亲,却令人觉得诧异。 ——《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%A4%96%E9%9B%86%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%97%E8%A1%A5%E7%AF%87" class="mw-redirect" title="集外集拾遗补篇">集外集拾遗补编•&lt;绛洞花主&gt;小引</a>》</p></blockquote> <blockquote><p>看《红楼梦》,觉得贾府上是言论颇不自由的地方。焦大以奴才的身分,仗着酒醉,从主子骂起,直到别的一切奴才,说只有两个石狮子干净。结果怎样呢?结果是主子深恶,奴才痛嫉,给他塞了一嘴马粪。其实是,焦大的骂,并非要打倒贾府,倒是要贾府好,不过说主奴如此,贾府就要弄不下去罢了。然而得到的报酬是马粪。所以这焦大,实在是贾府的屈原,假使他能做文章,我想,恐怕也会有一篇《离骚》之类。 ——《伪自由书》</p></blockquote> <blockquote><p>才子原是多愁多病,要闻鸡生气,见月伤心的。一到上海,又遇见了婊子。去嫖的时候,可以叫十个二十个的年青姑娘聚集在一处,样子很有些象《红楼梦》,于是他就觉得自己好象贾宝玉;自己是才子,那么婊子当然是佳人,于是才子佳人的书就产生了。 ——《上海文艺之一瞥》</p></blockquote> <blockquote><p>至于说到《红楼梦》的价值,可是在中国底小说中实在是不可多得的。其要点在敢于如实描写,并无讳饰,和从前的小说叙好人完全是好,坏人完全是坏的,大不相同,所以其中所叙的人物,都是真的人物。总之自有《红楼梦》出来以后,传统的思想和写法都打破了。——它那文章的旖旎和缠绵,倒是还在其次的事。但是反对者却很多,以为将给青年以不好的影响。这就因为中国人看小说,不能用赏鉴的态度去欣赏它,却自己钻入书中,硬去充一个其中的脚色。所以青年看《红楼梦》,便以宝玉,黛玉自居;而年老人看去,又多占据了贾政管束宝玉的身分,满心是利害的打算,别的什么也看不见了。 ——《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81" title="中国小说的历史的变迁">清小说之四派及其末流</a>》</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="关于后四十回的成败"><span id=".E5.85.B3.E4.BA.8E.E5.90.8E.E5.9B.9B.E5.8D.81.E5.9B.9E.E7.9A.84.E6.88.90.E8.B4.A5"></span>关于后四十回的成败</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:关于后四十回的成败"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82" class="mw-redirect" title="胡适">胡适</a>虽然认为后四十回不是曹雪芹原著而是高鹗续作,但对后四十回评价并不低:“平心而论,高鹗补的四十回,虽然比不上前八十回,也确然有不可埋没的好处。他写司琪之死,写鸳鸯之死,写妙玉的遭劫,写凤姐的死,写袭人的嫁,都是很精彩的小品文字,最可注意的是这些人都写作悲剧的下场。还有那最重要的‘木石前盟’一件公案,高鹗居然忍心害理的教黛玉病死,教宝玉出家,作一个大悲剧的结束,打破中国小说团圆迷信,这一点悲剧眼光,不能不令人佩服。”<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85" title="鲁迅">鲁迅</a>认为:“后四十回虽数量止初本之半而大故迭起,破败死亡相继,与所谓‘食尽鸟飞独存白地’者颇符,惟结末又稍振。”<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="俞平伯">俞平伯</a>肯定了“四美钓鱼”、“双玉听琴”、“宝玉作词祭晴雯及见黛玉”等6项较为精彩,但对宝玉中举仙去被封妙真人、贾府兰桂齐芳等提出20条“最大的毛病”,并认为“续书” 整体水平远不能与前八十回相比,但在一定程度上有可取之处。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>但在晚年,俞平伯又认为,“胡适、俞平伯是腰斩《红楼梦》的,有罪;程伟元、高鹗是保全《红楼梦》的,有功。大是大非!” “千秋功罪,难以辞达。” <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="周汝昌">周汝昌</a>在1953年出版的《红楼梦新证》中,对后四十回深恶痛绝并彻底否定,认为后四十回是 “狗尾续貂”<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此外,周汝昌还认为《红楼梦》共108回,前后各54回构成两扇大对称结构,“一部《石头记》原计划是写一百零八名女子英豪(一百零八钗)——如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92" class="mw-redirect" title="水浒">水浒</a>》之写一百零八条男子好汉”<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,“专为和《水浒》唱对台戏——你写108条绿林好汉,我写108位脂粉英雄(秦可卿语)”<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E7%BB%80%E5%BC%A9" title="聂绀弩">聂绀弩</a>却认为“周汝昌根本不懂《红楼梦》!”<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82" title="林语堂">林语堂</a>认为后40回主要就是曹雪芹所写,并肯定后40回的成就。他认为:“ 前八十回几百条草蛇灰线伏于千里之外的,此时都须重出,与前呼应人物故事,又须顺理成章,贯串下来,脉脉相通而作者学识经验、文学才思,又皆足以当之”、“我不相信高鹗有此本领”、“老实说,《红楼梦》之所以成为第一流小说,所以能迷了万千的读者为之唏嘘感涕,所以到二百年后仍有绝大的魔力,倒不是因为有风花雪月、咏菊赏蟹的消遣小品在先,而是因为他有极好极动人的爱情失败,一以情死,一以情悟的故事在后。初看时若说繁华靡艳,细读来皆字字血痕也。换言之,《红楼梦》之有今日的地位,普遍的魔力,主要是在后四十回,不在八十回。 或者说是因为八十回后之有高本四十回。 所以可以说,高本四十回作者是亘古未有的大成功。(47节)”,并且,他在《平心论高鹗》第 54节中排出小说中十四件事,这十四件事均与前80回线索有关,且认为“不但能将各人与前八十回互相照应,并且能体会入微,写出各人之性情品格、居心行事,与前若合符契,真是难能可贵。”<sup id="cite_ref-linyutang_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linyutang-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guoyushi_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guoyushi-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E8%8A%9C" title="舒芜">舒芜</a>认为“自从一百二十回本问世以后,胡适的《红楼梦考证》发表以前,一百多年间的普通读者的绝大多数全都相信后四十回确是曹雪芹的原作,读的最感动乃至抛书痛哭的地方都在第九十七、九十八回,这就是说,即使后四十回全是高鹗手笔,广大普通读者实际上已经肯定他续得成功。”,并认为后40回是在曹雪芹原稿上由程高补写的,所以“好的地方太好,坏的地方又太坏”。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%92%99_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="王蒙 (作家)">王蒙</a>肯定后四十回的文学价值,认为“不能胶柱鼓瑟地认为写人死净家败光才一定好。”<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>张兴德认为虽然后40回没有前80回写得好,但也不失为优秀的文学作品:“后四十回应该和同时期的一些续书或小说比。首先应该和繁多的《红楼梦》的续书比。没有那一部《红楼梦》的续书可以和《红楼梦》的后四十回相比。《水浒传》的也有一些续书,如《荡寇志》《水浒后传》《后水浒传》等,和《红楼梦》的后四十回比也不行。还有,就是和其前后时间差不多的一些小说比,包括像《儿女英雄传》《三言二拍》《十层楼》这样的作品,也都远远不如《红楼梦》的后四十回,至于其它的一些才子佳人小说就更不用说了。可以说,《红楼梦》的后四十回,仍不失为优秀的文学作品。”<sup id="cite_ref-zhangxingde_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhangxingde-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="关于书的主题"><span id=".E5.85.B3.E4.BA.8E.E4.B9.A6.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.BB.E9.A2.98"></span>关于书的主题</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:关于书的主题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote><p>殆胡适作考证,乃较然彰明,知曹雪芹实生于荣华,终于苓落,半生经历,绝似“石头”,著书西郊,未就而没…… ——《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%E7%95%A5" title="中国小说史略">清之人情小说</a>》</p></blockquote> <blockquote><p>由此可知《红楼梦》一书,说是大部分为作者自叙,实是最为可信的一说。 ——《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81" title="中国小说的历史的变迁">清小说之四派及其末流</a>》</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="衍生作品"><span id=".E8.A1.8D.E7.94.9F.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>衍生作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:衍生作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="影视"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86"></span>影视</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:影视"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E5%BD%B1%E8%A6%96%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="紅樓夢影視作品列表">紅樓夢影視作品列表</a></div> <p>据《红楼梦》改编的影视剧非常之多,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国红学会">中国红学会</a>认为国内具有影响力的作品为1944年<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%92%87" title="周璇">周璇</a>主演的电影版《红楼梦》、1962年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%8E%89%E5%85%B0_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%A7%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="徐玉兰 (越剧演员)">徐玉蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%96%87%E5%A8%9F_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%A7%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="王文娟 (越剧演员)">王文娟</a>主演的越剧电影《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8A%87)" title="紅樓夢 (越劇)">红楼梦</a>》、1987年央视版电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6_(1987%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="红楼梦 (1987年电视剧)">红楼梦</a>》、1989年北影版电影《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6_(1989%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="红楼梦 (1989年电影)">红楼梦</a>》和2010年的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6_(2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="红楼梦 (2010年电视剧)">新版红楼梦</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul><li>在中国大陆,最受欢迎的《红楼梦》改编影视作品是1987年央视版电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6_(1987%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="红楼梦 (1987年电视剧)">红楼梦</a>》,该剧由多位文艺界泰斗担任顾问,且专门建造正定荣国府、北京大观园作为拍摄基地,从开始酝酿到拍摄完成、播出,前后共花费了5年多的时间,相对完整地展现了前80回的全貌,80回之后部分不依程高本而是根据一些红学家的观点重写内容拍摄的。该剧艺术水准极高,该剧重要顾问、著名红学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="周汝昌">周汝昌</a>评价它是“首尾全龙第一功”<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <ul><li>台湾华视制作的1996版《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2_(1996%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="紅樓夢 (1996年電視劇)">红楼梦</a>》最大的优势是它73集的容量,全剧于上海大观园拍摄。八十回之后的剧本并非改编自通行程高本后40回,而是参考脂砚斋评点本、旧时真本等改编而成。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="北京广播电视台">北京电视台</a>于2008年到2009年拍摄的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6_(2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="红楼梦 (2010年电视剧)">新版红楼梦</a>》投资高达1.18亿元,但此剧从开拍初始就伴随许多争议和批评<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。本剧80回后情节按通行程高本后40回拍摄,剧末演职员表注明后40回是“无名氏续,程高整理”。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="现代舞"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3.E8.88.9E"></span>现代舞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:现代舞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《红楼梦》<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%97%A8%E8%88%9E%E9%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="云门舞集">云门舞集</a>十周年纪念舞码,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%87%B7%E6%B0%91" title="林懷民">林怀民</a>于1983年编舞,2005年春季封箱演出。与其他表演方式最大的差别在于:《红楼梦》现代舞中并无强调十二钗的角色,而由舞者的服装让观众自由想象,并藉舞台的布景和灯光产生春夏秋冬四季交替,表现大观园由盛而衰的历程。该出舞剧于2005年3月25日到4月3日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台北">台北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="國家戲劇院">国家戏剧院</a>四度上演,也是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E7%AE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="封箱(页面不存在)">封箱</a>演出。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戏曲"><span id=".E6.88.8F.E6.9B.B2"></span>戏曲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:戏曲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>清末,小說第23回「黛玉葬花」改編為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="京劇">京劇</a>。民國初年,名演員<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%98%AD%E8%8A%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="梅蘭芳">梅蘭芳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BA%88%E5%80%A9" title="欧阳予倩">歐陽予倩</a>重新編演此劇,使「黛玉葬花」故事脍炙人口。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%A7" title="越剧">越剧</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8A%87)" title="紅樓夢 (越劇)">红楼梦</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%A2%85%E6%88%8F" title="黄梅戏">黄梅戏</a>《红楼梦》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%9B%B2" title="昆曲">昆曲</a>《红楼梦》、《晴雯》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%89%A7" title="京剧">京剧</a>《黛玉葬花》、《晴雯撕扇》、《晴雯補裘》、《寶蟾送酒》、《红樓二尤》、《尤三姐》、《王熙鳳大鬧寧國府》、《探春》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="粤剧">粤剧</a>《红楼梦》。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E8%8B%A5%E5%91%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="徐若呆(页面不存在)">徐若呆</a>版原為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%81%B2%E5%8A%87%E5%9C%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新聲劇團(页面不存在)">新聲劇團</a>編 (上、下)集,<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%B6%A4%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="唐涤生">唐涤生</a>再為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E9%B3%B3%E9%B3%B4%E5%8A%87%E5%9C%98" title="仙鳳鳴劇團">仙鳳鳴劇團</a>編撰,<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%B4%B9%E5%BE%B7" title="葉紹德">葉紹德</a>後又為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9B%E9%B3%B3%E9%B3%B4%E5%8A%87%E5%9C%98" title="雛鳳鳴劇團">雛鳳鳴劇團</a>改編。</li> <li>台视<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%BA%97%E8%8A%B1" title="楊麗花">杨丽花</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E4%BB%94%E6%88%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="歌仔戏">歌仔戏</a>《红楼梦》。1989年播映,由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%BA%97%E8%8A%B1" title="楊麗花">杨丽花</a>演贾宝玉,<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="许秀年">许秀年</a>演林黛玉,青蓉演薛宝钗,高玉珊演王熙凤。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%B1%AB%E5%89%A7%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾豫剧团">台灣豫劇團</a>《劉姥姥》。2009年首演,由<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%B2" title="王海玲">王海玲</a>飾劉姥姥,<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E6%8F%9A%E7%8E%B2" title="蕭揚玲">蕭揚玲</a>飾王熙鳳,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%8A" title="朱海珊">朱海珊</a>飾賈母。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戲剧"><span id=".E6.88.B2.E5.89.A7"></span>戲剧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:戲剧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7" title="歌剧">歌剧</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6_(%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7)" title="红楼梦 (歌剧)">红楼梦</a>》,由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7%E5%9B%A2" title="血海歌剧团">血海歌剧团</a>创作。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="舞台劇">舞台劇</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%AF%B6%E7%8E%89_(%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%87)" title="賈寶玉 (舞台劇)">賈寶玉</a>》,非常林奕華創作,2011年。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歌剧《红楼梦》" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dream of the Red Chamber (opera)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E3%80%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歌剧《红楼梦》(页面不存在)">歌剧《红楼梦》</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber_(opera)" class="extiw" title="en:Dream of the Red Chamber (opera)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dream of the Red Chamber (opera)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,由美国华裔作曲家<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%AE" title="盛宗亮">盛宗亮</a>创作,2016年首演。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%8A%87" title="音樂劇">音樂劇</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E6%83%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="紅樓夢想(页面不存在)">紅樓夢想</a>》,<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B4%8B%E9%81%94" title="黃洋達">黃洋達</a>劇本,<a href="/w/index.php?title=762@%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%87%E8%86%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="762@神奇膠(页面不存在)">762@神奇膠</a>音樂監製,<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%A1%80%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="熱血時報">熱血劇場</a>出品,2020年。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音樂"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E6.A8.82"></span>音樂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:音樂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>英文<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%8A%87" title="神劇">清唱劇</a>《紅樓夢》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1%E5%9C%98" title="台大合唱團">台大合唱團</a>委託創作,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E7%85%92%E6%99%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陳煒智(页面不存在)">陳煒智</a>作詞,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%96%B0%E8%AA%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="劉新誠(页面不存在)">劉新誠</a>作曲,於2008年首演。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文学作品"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>文学作品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="编辑章节:文学作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82" title="林语堂">林语堂</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>小说《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8E%E7%83%9F%E4%BA%91_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="京华烟云 (小说)">京华烟云</a>》可以说是《红楼梦》的现代版,基本情节都是取材于《红楼梦》,但人物和背景是20世纪初的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北平</a>。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%81%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="张恨水">张恨水</a>在1920年代中耗时六年完成的小说《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%B2%89%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%B6" title="金粉世家">金粉世家</a>》,曾被评为“颇似取径《红楼梦》,可曰新红楼梦”(《金粉世家》原序)。这部小说描写民国年代的总理兼银行总董事金铨一家由富甲天下到一贫如洗的兴衰史,其中又以金铨的七公子金燕西与贫家女子冷清秋从追求到结婚到相厌为主线,在叙事手法和故事结构上,都与《红楼梦》有相似之处。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%98%B3_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="高阳 (作家)">高阳</a>曾致力红学考据工作,并以他的观点撰写考据文章与相关小说。考据文章结集有《高阳说曹雪芹》《高阳说红楼梦》等,相关小说有《红楼梦断》系列(《秣陵春》《茂陵秋》《五陵游》《延陵剑》)《曹雪芹别传》《三春爭及初春景》《大野龙蛇》等。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="绘画"><span id=".E7.BB.98.E7.94.BB"></span>绘画</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="编辑章节:绘画"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" 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title="故宫博物院">故宫博物院</a>并收藏有《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%91%E9%92%97%E5%9B%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="红楼梦十二金钗图(页面不存在)">红楼梦十二金钗图</a>》。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="人民文学出版社">人民文学出版社</a>出版的《红楼梦古画录》,全面梳理汇集了红楼古画,收有数十版本近500幅精彩的红楼古画。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小人书"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E4.BA.BA.E4.B9.A6"></span>小人书</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="编辑章节:小人书"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1982-1984年出版《红楼梦》<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="小人书">小人书</a>,全套16本,分别由不同画家完成,封面为著名画家<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%95%A6%E9%82%A6" title="戴敦邦">戴敦邦</a>之作,现已成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F%E5%93%81" title="收藏品">收藏品</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="游戏"><span id=".E6.B8.B8.E6.88.8F"></span>游戏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="编辑章节:游戏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1998年,台灣<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%86%A0%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="智冠科技">智冠科技</a>發行由七彩狼工作室所製作的<a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a>版成人向戀愛遊戲《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E4%B9%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%91%E9%87%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="紅樓夢之十二金釵(页面不存在)">紅樓夢之十二金釵</a>》,2001年發行<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>典藏版。玩家扮演賈寶玉,透過在大觀園中的劇情發展以及平日的養成培育,可攻略黛玉、寶釵、湘雲、迎春、李紈、妙玉、襲人等女性角色,最終有二十餘種結局。 </p><p>2009年春初,北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%80%9A" title="娱乐通">娱乐通</a>制作了一款根据《红楼梦》改编的恋爱冒险游戏。玩家将扮演名为神瑛侍者的神仙,在遭遇妖魔攻击后魂魄被打散,转世成为贾宝玉。在大观园内与林黛玉、薛宝钗等众姐妹们一起成长与生活中,主角凭借着残留在脑海中依稀模糊的印象,不断追寻着自己作为神瑛侍者的记忆,故事从此拉开帷幕。除了钗黛之外、袭人、晴雯、王熙凤等约60个耳熟能详的人物都将出现在游戏之中。 </p><p>2010年年初,北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%80%9A" title="娱乐通">娱乐通</a>发行续作《红楼梦:林黛玉与北静王》(台灣譯名《再續紅樓夢》)。 </p><p>脚本由香港脚本作家莫妮芙(Moref)撰写、主美由动漫插画家白婕担任。游戏程序由《仙剑客栈》主程胡颖卓设计。《吉祥三宝》音乐制作人秦万民为游戏制作了3首歌曲和32首背景音乐。特邀正大国际的青年歌手曲泉丞为本游戏创作并演唱了一首插曲《梦红楼》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="有聲書"><span id=".E6.9C.89.E8.81.B2.E6.9B.B8"></span>有聲書</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="编辑章节:有聲書"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%8B%B3" title="蔣勳">蔣勳</a>《細說紅樓夢有聲書》,耕心藝術出版</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改編及续作"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E7.B7.A8.E5.8F.8A.E7.BB.AD.E4.BD.9C"></span>改編及续作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="编辑章节:改編及续作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8D%E9%81%A5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="逍遥子">逍遥子</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="后红楼梦">后红楼梦</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E9%B9%A4%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="临鹤山人(页面不存在)">临鹤山人</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E5%9C%86%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="红楼圆梦(页面不存在)">红楼圆梦</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%92%E9%94%84%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="归锄子(页面不存在)">归锄子</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E8%A1%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="红楼梦补(页面不存在)">红楼梦补</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%88%E7%97%B4%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="花月痴人(页面不存在)">花月痴人</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E5%B9%BB%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="红楼幻梦(页面不存在)">红楼幻梦</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="王兰沚(页面不存在)">王兰沚</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%AE%E6%A5%BC%E9%87%8D%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="绮楼重梦(页面不存在)">绮楼重梦</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%B0%91%E6%B5%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陈少海(页面不存在)">陈少海</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E5%A4%8D%E6%A2%A6" title="红楼复梦">红楼复梦</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海圃主人(页面不存在)">海圃主人</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%AD%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="续红楼梦(页面不存在)">续红楼梦</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E5%AD%90%E5%BF%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="秦子忱(页面不存在)">秦子忱</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%AD%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="续红楼梦(页面不存在)">续红楼梦</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AB%8F%E5%AC%9B%E5%B1%B1%E6%A8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="嫏嬛山樵(页面不存在)">嫏嬛山樵</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A5%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="补红楼梦(页面不存在)">补红楼梦</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AB%8F%E5%AC%9B%E5%B1%B1%E6%A8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="嫏嬛山樵(页面不存在)">嫏嬛山樵</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E8%A1%A5%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="增补红楼梦(页面不存在)">增补红楼梦</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%8E%89%E6%B8%85" title="周玉清">周玉清</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="红楼新续(页面不存在)">红楼新续</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6" title="刘心武">劉心武</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6%E7%BB%AD%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="刘心武续红楼梦">劉心武續紅樓夢</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B0%8F%E7%9F%B3%E5%A4%B4%E8%AE%B0%E5%A2%9E%E5%88%A0%E8%AF%95%E8%AF%84%E6%9C%AC" title="吴氏石头记增删试评本">癸酉本石头记</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="纪念"><span id=".E7.BA.AA.E5.BF.B5"></span>纪念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="编辑章节:纪念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1984年到1989年间,为了拍摄《红楼梦》电视剧,而在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a>兴建了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%82%E5%9B%AD" title="北京大观园">北京大观园</a>,在河北<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="正定县">正定</a>兴建了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%9C" title="荣国府">荣国府</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%82%E5%9B%AD" title="上海大观园">上海大观园</a>也于1988年建成。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="爱神星">爱神星</a>上有两座环形山分别以书中的人物<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="贾宝玉">贾宝玉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89" title="林黛玉">林黛玉</a>的名字命名。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B8%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港浸會大學">香港浸會大學</a>於2006年開辦的華文長篇小說獎取名<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E7%8D%8E" title="紅樓夢獎">紅樓夢獎</a>,兩年一次表揚全世界的優秀華文長篇小說。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="译本"><span id=".E8.AF.91.E6.9C.AC"></span>译本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="编辑章节:译本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>至2017年超過150種不同篇幅文字版本,共40種120回全译本以20多种文字(<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="日文">日文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮文">朝鮮文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="越南文">越南文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E6%96%87" title="缅文">緬甸文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="俄文">俄文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克文">捷克文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="法文">法文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙文">西班牙文</a>等)寫成;其中<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語">荷蘭語</a>為最新全譯本。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sc17_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc17-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="韓譯本"><span id=".E9.9F.93.E8.AD.AF.E6.9C.AC"></span>韓譯本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="编辑章节:韓譯本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>樂善齋本全譯《紅樓夢》,余117冊,1884年,或為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E4%BB%B2%E6%B3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="李仲泰(页面不存在)">李仲泰</a>主導翻譯,世界最早全譯本。<sup id="cite_ref-cn08_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn08-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>李周洪译,《紅樓夢》,1969,全譯本共5冊,汉城乙酉文化社出版,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市">漢城</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市">首爾</a>)。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%BE%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="延边大学">延边大学</a>红楼梦翻译小组,《紅樓夢》,1978-1980,延边人民出版社出版,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%BE%B9%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="延边朝鲜族自治州">延邊</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-cn08_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn08-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%96%87%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="外文出版社">外文出版社</a>翻译组,《紅樓夢》,1978-1982,北京外文出版社出版,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-cn08_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cn08-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>禹玄民譯,《新譯紅樓夢》,1982,全譯本共6冊,汉城「瑞文文库」285 一290, 瑞文堂出版,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市">漢城</a>。</li> <li>李仲泰等譯,《紅樓夢》,1988,全譯本共15冊,亞細亞文化社出版,漢城(今首爾)。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日譯本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E8.AD.AF.E6.9C.AC"></span>日譯本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="编辑章节:日譯本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B8%E7%94%B0%E9%9C%B2%E4%BC%B4" title="幸田露伴">幸田露伴</a>・<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%B2%A1%E9%BE%8D%E5%9F%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="平岡龍城(页面不存在)">平岡龍城</a>合譯「<span lang="ja">国訳紅楼夢</span>」(《国訳漢文大成》第14~16巻,国民文庫刊行会),1920-1922。第一个80回全譯本。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%AF%E5%A1%9A%E6%9C%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="飯塚朗(页面不存在)">飯塚朗</a>譯「<span lang="ja">紅楼夢</span>」(《世界文学全集》第11・12・13卷,集英社),1979-1980。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%9D%E8%8C%82%E5%A4%AB" title="松枝茂夫">松枝茂夫</a>譯「<span lang="ja">紅楼夢</span>」(岩波文庫),全12卷,1972-1985。 </li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E6%BC%B1%E5%B9%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊藤漱平(页面不存在)">伊藤漱平</a>譯「<span lang="ja">紅楼夢</span>」(平凡社),全12卷,1996-1997。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%95%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%B5%E4%B8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="井波陵一(页面不存在)">井波陵一</a>譯「<span lang="ja">新訳 紅楼夢</span>」(岩波書店),全7卷,2013-2014。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="俄译本"><span id=".E4.BF.84.E8.AF.91.E6.9C.AC"></span>俄译本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="编辑章节:俄译本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Цао Сюэ-цинь. "Сон в красном тереме", М., Государственное издательство художественной литературы, 1958. Перевод Панасюка.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英译本"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.91.E6.9C.AC"></span>英译本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="编辑章节:英译本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cao Xueqin, Gao E: <i>The Story of the Stone</i>. London, U.K.: Penguin (five volumes) 1973-1986.</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="霍克思">霍克思</a>(David Hawkes)译前八十回、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="閔福德">闵福德</a>(John Minford)译后四十回</dd></dl> <ul><li>Cao Xue Qin: <i>The Dream of the Red Chamber</i>. New York, U.S.A.: Penguin Group 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0146001761" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-600176-1</a></li> <li><i>A Dream of Red Mansions</i>. Beijing, China: Foreign Language Press,三卷, 1978-80.</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%AE%AA%E7%9B%8A" title="杨宪益">杨宪益</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E4%B9%83%E8%BF%AD" title="戴乃迭">戴乃迭</a>(Gladys Yang)合译</dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130101114346/http://lib.hku.hk/bonsall/hongloumeng/index1.html">Translation by Rev Bramwell Bonsall</a>香港大学图书馆数码化项目</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法译本"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E8.AF.91.E6.9C.AC"></span>法译本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="编辑章节:法译本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>CAO XUEQIN, <i>Le rêve dans le pavillon rouge</i>;Gallimard, Paris 1981 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2070110214" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-07-011021-4</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="李治华(页面不存在)">李治华</a>译、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8E%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%9F" title="铎尔孟">铎尔孟</a>校</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="德译本"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E8.AF.91.E6.9C.AC"></span>德译本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="编辑章节:德译本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%81%A9" title="弗兰兹·库恩">弗兰兹·库恩</a>:<i>Der Traum der roten Kammer</i>. Aus dem Chinesischen von Franz Kuhn. Frankfurt a.M. 1995 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3458334726" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-458-33472-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="馬來譯本"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E4.BE.86.E8.AD.AF.E6.9C.AC"></span>馬來譯本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="编辑章节:馬來譯本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>馬大中文系畢業生協會(PERJATI)、馬來人寫作基金會(Yayasan Karyawan)合譯;孫彥莊、許文榮(皆為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="馬來西亞華人">馬來西亞華人</a>)統籌;<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬來西亞國家語文局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬來西亞國家語文局(页面不存在)">馬來西亞國家語文局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" class="extiw" title="en:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>出版,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>:<i>Mimpi di Mahligai Merah</i>,全譯本共六冊,2007-2017,首部全譯本。<sup id="cite_ref-sc17_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc17-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="编辑章节:註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">程高本,也就是前八十回遭高鹗等人大量删改的通行本系统之内容为,补天顽石化为神瑛侍者,神瑛侍者投胎为“贾宝玉和他身上的通灵宝玉”。其他较接近原著的许多手抄本系统,其内容为神瑛侍者投胎为贾宝玉,补天顽石化为其身上的通灵宝玉。神瑛侍者(贾宝玉)是负责守护通灵宝玉的。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一派紅學家認為回目有「因<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F" title="麒麟">麒麟</a>伏白首双星」,脂批有“后数十回若兰射圃所佩之麒麟,正此麒麟也”,暗示与才貌双全的卫若兰白首偕老,不再像幼年那样坎坷。另有一派红学家推测,作者原著会写到湘云与宝玉结合的情节,因此有「金<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F" title="麒麟">麒麟</a>伏白首双星」一回。警幻曲中有“厮配得才貌仙郎,博得个地久天长,准折得幼年时坎坷形状。”,而金麒麟當時是寶玉所持有。也有一派红学家认为,脂批“若兰射圃”的情节并不意味着史湘云与卫若兰将共度余生,因为前八十回中史湘云已经许配某官宦人家,故警幻曲中所指可能是此位未婚夫后遭变故,两人未能成婚。而金麒麟一段,考虑到拥有金麒麟的实际上是贾宝玉与史湘云两人,故有可能是史湘云与贾宝玉在家族败落之后结为夫妇,相依为命。尚有一派红学家则觉得:金麒麟虽然代表姻缘,但作者叙事,喜爱描写命运已定但当事人都难以逆料,像史湘云、妙玉等人,只要对宝玉“心里一动”,作者就不会安排嫁给宝玉的。所以像袭人由宝玉取得红汗巾却嫁与<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E7%8E%89%E8%8F%A1" title="蒋玉菡">蒋玉菡</a>。宝玉曾拥有金麒麟也不代表就一定是这桩姻缘的男主角。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">裕瑞. 枣窗闲笔.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.au=%E8%A3%95%E7%91%9E&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%9E%A3%E7%AA%97%E9%97%B2%E7%AC%94&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-“北京燕山出版社版本《紅樓夢》”-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-“北京燕山出版社版本《紅樓夢》”_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">劉世德. 《紅樓夢》前言. 北京: 北京燕山出版社.&#160;: 1. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5402-1142-3" title="Special:网络书源/7-5402-1142-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7-5402-1142-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E4%B8%96%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E3%80%8B%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=7-5402-1142-3&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/9152355-%e3%80%8a%e7%b4%85%e6%a8%93%e5%a4%a2%e3%80%8b%e3%80%8c%e7%84%a1%e5%90%8d%e6%b0%8f%e7%ba%8c%e3%80%8d%e5%b9%b3%e8%ad%b0">《紅樓夢》「無名氏續」平議——兼論小說作者標署等問題</a>. 巴士的報. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-02-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230415064240/https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/9152355-%E3%80%8A%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E3%80%8B%E3%80%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F%E7%BA%8C%E3%80%8D%E5%B9%B3%E8%AD%B0">存档</a>于2023-04-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E3%80%8B%E3%80%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F%E7%BA%8C%E3%80%8D%E5%B9%B3%E8%AD%B0%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%85%BC%E8%AB%96%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E6%A8%99%E7%BD%B2%E7%AD%89%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%A0%B1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bastillepost.com%2Fhongkong%2Farticle%2F9152355-%25e3%2580%258a%25e7%25b4%2585%25e6%25a8%2593%25e5%25a4%25a2%25e3%2580%258b%25e3%2580%258c%25e7%2584%25a1%25e5%2590%258d%25e6%25b0%258f%25e7%25ba%258c%25e3%2580%258d%25e5%25b9%25b3%25e8%25ad%25b0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-紅樓夢的作者問題_mao-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-紅樓夢的作者問題_mao_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-紅樓夢的作者問題_mao_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918125721/https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/2013/2013-07-26/168468.html">毛泽东《红楼梦》美学观点解读</a>. 中国作家网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-09-18</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/2013/2013-07-26/168468.html">原始内容</a>存档于2024-09-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E3%80%8B%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinawriter.com.cn%2F2013%2F2013-07-26%2F168468.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E8%8B%B1%E6%99%82" title="余英時">余英時</a>:《紅樓夢的兩個世界》,頁35-59。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue123.com/hongxue/0001/hlmkz/002.htm">国学导航-红学</a>. 国学导航. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-02-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803072815/http://www.guoxue123.com/hongxue/0001/hlmkz/002.htm">存档</a>于2021-08-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%EF%BC%8D%E7%BA%A2%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guoxue123.com%2Fhongxue%2F0001%2Fhlmkz%2F002.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">唐德剛:《書緣與人緣》(瀋陽:遼寧教育出版社,1998),頁157。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wumingshixu-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wumingshixu_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/217072675_661695">为什么新版《红楼梦》不再是“曹雪芹、高鹗著”,而是“曹雪芹著,无名氏续”?</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="人民文学出版社">人民文学出版社</a>. 2018-01-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-08-26</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416141805/https://www.sohu.com/a/217072675_661695">存档</a>于2021-04-16) &#8211;通过搜狐新闻.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E6%98%AF%E2%80%9C%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9%E3%80%81%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97%E8%91%97%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E2%80%9C%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9%E8%91%97%EF%BC%8C%E6%97%A0%E5%90%8D%E6%B0%8F%E7%BB%AD%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9F&amp;rft.date=2018-01-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F217072675_661695&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%85%B6%E5%BA%B8" title="冯其庸">馮其庸</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%8C%E5%87%A1" title="李希凡">李希凡</a>. 紅樓夢大辭典(增訂本). 北京: 文化藝術出版社. 2010年: 405–410页. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787503941016" title="Special:网络书源/9787503941016"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9787503941016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.au=%E9%A6%AE%E5%85%B6%E5%BA%B8%2C%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%8C%E5%87%A1&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E5%A2%9E%E8%A8%82%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9787503941016&amp;rft.pages=405-410%E9%A1%B5&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">洪波. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://article.netor.cn/article/memtext_7151.html">北师大《红楼梦》抄本研究又有新进展</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="中华读书报">中华读书报</a>. 2001-12-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-03-17</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416141837/http://article.netor.cn/article/memtext_7151.html">存档</a>于2021-04-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%88%E5%A4%A7%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E3%80%8B%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%88%E6%9C%89%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%9B%E5%B1%95&amp;rft.au=%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2&amp;rft.date=2001-12-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticle.netor.cn%2Farticle%2Fmemtext_7151.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">余英時:《紅樓夢的兩個世界》,頁2。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">赵国栋. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202945/http://www.kf.cn/blwb/html/2014-06/16/content_170613.htm">再谈《红楼梦》作者之谜</a>. 汴梁晚报. 2014-06-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-12-20</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kf.cn/blwb/html/2014-06/16/content_170613.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%86%8D%E8%B0%88%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E3%80%8B%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%9C&amp;rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%8B&amp;rft.date=2014-06-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kf.cn%2Fblwb%2Fhtml%2F2014-06%2F16%2Fcontent_170613.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">赵国栋. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kfzx.gov.cn/wenzhang_xx.asp?TypeNumber=00050005&amp;ID=1464">《紅樓夢》原作者是鄭成功之孫鄭克塽?</a>. 開封政協. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-12-20</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222054656/http://www.kfzx.gov.cn/wenzhang_xx.asp?TypeNumber=00050005&amp;ID=1464">存档</a>于2017-12-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E3%80%8B%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E6%98%AF%E9%84%AD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%AB%E9%84%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%BD%3F&amp;rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%8B&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E9%96%8B%E5%B0%81%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%94&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kfzx.gov.cn%2Fwenzhang_xx.asp%3FTypeNumber%3D00050005%26ID%3D1464&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">余英時:《紅樓夢的兩個世界》,頁2-3、10、36。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">俞平伯:〈讀紅樓夢隨筆〉,載《紅樓夢研究專刊》第一輯,頁105。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李希凡:《曹雪芹和他的紅樓夢》(北京:人民文學出版社,1973),頁10。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">余英時:《紅樓夢的兩個世界》,頁14-16。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">余英時:《紅樓夢的兩個世界》,頁27-33。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">鲁迅. 中国小说史略(鲁迅全集第9卷). 北京: 人民文学出版社. 2005.11: 235–246. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7020050336" title="Special:网络书源/7020050336"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7020050336</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.au=%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%E7%95%A5%EF%BC%88%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%E7%AC%AC9%E5%8D%B7%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=7020050336&amp;rft.pages=235-246&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809111741/http://www.china.com.cn/international/txt/2008-08/01/content_16115668_2.htm">存档</a>于2020年8月9日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E3%80%8B%E5%9C%A8%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD&amp;rft.date=2008-08-01&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.com.cn%2Finternational%2Ftxt%2F2008-08%2F01%2Fcontent_16115668_2.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/cia/events/china-humanities-research-seminar-chrs-series/---mistranslation-or-misreading-the-name-of-the-rose-in-the-naksunjae-translation-of-the-dream-of-red-chamber.html">〈誤譯還是誤讀? - 試論樂善齋本《紅樓夢》中「玫瑰」的名字〉"Mistranslation or Misreading? -The Name of the ‘Rose’ in the Naksunjae Translation of The Dream of Red Chamber<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. SOAS, University of London. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;2018年8月25日&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416141928/https://www.soas.ac.uk/cia/events/china-humanities-research-seminar-chrs-series/---mistranslation-or-misreading-the-name-of-the-rose-in-the-naksunjae-translation-of-the-dream-of-red-chamber.html">存档</a>于2021年4月16日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%88%E8%AA%A4%E8%AD%AF%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E8%AA%A4%E8%AE%80%EF%BC%9F+-+%E8%A9%A6%E8%AB%96%E6%A8%82%E5%96%84%E9%BD%8B%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8A%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E3%80%89%22Mistranslation+or+Misreading%3F%E3%80%80-The+Name+of+the+%E2%80%98Rose%E2%80%99+in+the+Naksunjae+Translation+of+The+Dream+of+Red+Chamber%22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SOAS%2C+University+of+London&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soas.ac.uk%2Fcia%2Fevents%2Fchina-humanities-research-seminar-chrs-series%2F---mistranslation-or-misreading-the-name-of-the-rose-in-the-naksunjae-translation-of-the-dream-of-red-chamber.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/09/29/classic-china-novel-now-in-bahasa-msia-najib-epics-translation-a-step-towards-great-cultural-exchang/#xri12IovjlPzZCWF.99">Classic China novel now in Bahasa Malaysia</a>. Star Online. 2017年9月29日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;2018年8月25日&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416142022/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/09/29/classic-china-novel-now-in-bahasa-msia-najib-epics-translation-a-step-towards-great-cultural-exchang/#xri12IovjlPzZCWF.99">存档</a>于2021年4月16日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Classic+China+novel+now+in+Bahasa+Malaysia&amp;rft.date=2017-09-29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Star+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2017%2F09%2F29%2Fclassic-china-novel-now-in-bahasa-msia-najib-epics-translation-a-step-towards-great-cultural-exchang%2F%23xri12IovjlPzZCWF.99&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考书目"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>参考书目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="编辑章节:参考书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-1" style="-moz-column-count: 1; -webkit-column-count: 1; column-count: 1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82" class="mw-redirect" title="胡适">胡适</a>《红楼梦考证》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="俞平伯">俞平伯</a>《红楼梦辩》,1923年(《红楼梦研究》,1952年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%88%B1%E7%8E%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="张爱玲">张爱玲</a>《红楼梦魇》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B8%85" title="夏志清">夏志清</a>《中国古典小说导论》,1968年</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%86%A0%E5%A4%AB" title="林冠夫">林冠夫</a>《论王府本与戚序本》,《文艺研究》1979--2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%85%B6%E5%BA%B8" title="冯其庸">冯其庸</a>《论庚辰本》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%B9%89%E6%B1%9F" title="蔡义江">蔡义江</a>《红楼梦是怎样写成的》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="北京图书馆出版社">北京图书馆出版社</a>,2004年10月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="周汝昌">周汝昌</a>《红楼梦新证》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%89%BA%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="华艺出版社">华艺出版社</a>,1998年8月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%A2%A6%E6%BA%AA" title="刘梦溪">刘梦溪</a>《红楼梦与百年中国》,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="河北教育出版社">河北教育出版社</a>,1999年1月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%B9%89%E6%B1%9F" title="蔡义江">蔡义江</a>《红楼梦诗词曲赋评注》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="团结出版社">团结出版社</a>,1995年10月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E7%86%B1" title="土默熱">土默热</a>《土默热红学——创作真相与作品真谛新探》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="吉林人民出版社">吉林人民出版社</a>,2006年1月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%92%99_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="王蒙 (作家)">王蒙</a>《红楼启示录》,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="三联书店">三联书店</a>,1997年10月</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%BF%B0%E6%B0%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="皮述民(页面不存在)">皮述民</a>《李鼎與石頭記》,臺北,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B4%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="文津出版社(页面不存在)">文津出版社</a>,2002年9月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="周汝昌">周汝昌</a>《红楼十二层》,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="书海出版社">书海出版社</a>,2005年1月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%B9%89%E6%B1%9F" title="蔡义江">蔡义江</a>《蔡义江解读红楼》,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%93%E6%B1%9F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="漓江出版社">漓江出版社</a>,2005年5月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="俞平伯">俞平伯</a>《红楼心解》,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浙江师范大学出版社(页面不存在)">浙江师范大学出版社</a>,2005年8月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6" title="刘心武">刘心武</a>《刘心武揭秘〈红楼梦〉第一部》,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="东方出版社">东方出版社</a>,2005年8月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%86%A0%E5%A4%AB" title="林冠夫">林冠夫</a>《红楼诗话》,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%94%BB%E6%8A%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="山东画报出版社(页面不存在)">山东画报出版社</a>,2005年10月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6" title="刘心武">刘心武</a>《刘心武揭秘〈红楼梦〉第二部》,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="东方出版社">东方出版社</a>,2005年11月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6" title="刘心武">刘心武</a>《刘心武揭秘〈红楼梦〉第三部》,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="东方出版社">东方出版社</a>,2007年7月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6" title="刘心武">刘心武</a>《刘心武揭秘〈红楼梦〉第四部》,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="东方出版社">东方出版社</a>,2007年11月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6" title="刘心武">刘心武</a>《刘心武续〈红楼梦〉》,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="江苏人民出版社">江苏人民出版社</a>,2011年3月</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究書目"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>研究書目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="编辑章节:研究書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/32px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/48px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/64px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">中国主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/28px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/42px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/56px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:文学">文学主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_collection.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/32px-Book_collection.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/48px-Book_collection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/64px-Book_collection.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="Portal:小說">小说主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:书籍">书籍主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li>胡適:《胡適紅樓夢研究論述全編》(上海:上海古籍出版社,1988)。</li> <li>余英時:《紅樓夢的兩個世界》(上海:上海社會科學出版社,2002)。</li> <li>吳世昌:《紅樓夢探源外編》(上海:上海古籍出版社,1980)。</li> <li>宋淇:《紅樓夢識要》(北京:中國書店,2000)。</li> <li>余國藩著,李奭學譯:《紅樓夢、西游記及其他》(北京:三聯書店,2006)。</li> <li>余國藩著,李奭學譯:《重讀石頭記:《紅樓夢》裏的情欲與虛構》(台北:城邦文化事業股份有限公司,2004)。</li> <li>周策縱:《紅樓夢案——周策縱論紅樓夢》(北京:文化藝術出版社,2005)。</li> <li>刘广定:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002839268">从“传诗”探《红楼梦》的成书经过</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045233/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002839268">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>黃一農:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=47939451">《红楼梦》中“借省亲事写南巡”新考</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045252/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=47939451">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>黄一农:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180106120252/http://qsyj.iqh.net.cn/CN/volumn/volumn_1139.shtml">从纳兰氏四姊妹的婚姻析探《红楼梦》的本事</a>〉。</li> <li>浦安迪:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002820587">红楼梦原稿为百回本的设说</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045245/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002820587">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>周建渝:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v58p177.pdf">《石頭記》的敘述層次及其功能與意義</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210416141955/http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v58p177.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>周建渝:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=37951837">“文本互涉”视野中的《石头记》</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201222043333/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=37951837">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>余國藩:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://readopac3.ncl.edu.tw/nclJournal/search/detail.jsp?sysId=0004779220&amp;dtdId=000040&amp;search_type=detail&amp;la=ch&amp;checked=&amp;unchecked=0610004825206,0620004804449,0630004811739,0640004802243,0650004800856,0660004800859,0670004796963,0680004031177,0690004779220,0700004783765,0710004780055,0720004780072,0730004763674,0740003983130,0750004743405,0760004744917,0770004721477,0780003982757,0790004574347,0800004691396,">閱讀「紅樓夢」(上) </a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210222011229/http://readopac3.ncl.edu.tw/nclJournal/search/detail.jsp?sysId=0004779220&amp;dtdId=000040&amp;search_type=detail&amp;la=ch&amp;checked=&amp;unchecked=0610004825206,0620004804449,0630004811739,0640004802243,0650004800856,0660004800859,0670004796963,0680004031177,0690004779220,0700004783765,0710004780055,0720004780072,0730004763674,0740003983130,0750004743405,0760004744917,0770004721477,0780003982757,0790004574347,0800004691396,">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>余國藩:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://readopac3.ncl.edu.tw/nclJournal/search/detail.jsp?sysId=0004796963&amp;dtdId=000040&amp;search_type=detail&amp;la=ch&amp;checked=&amp;unchecked=0610004825206,0620004804449,0630004811739,0640004802243,0650004800856,0660004800859,0670004796963,0680004031177,0690004779220,0700004783765,0710004780055,0720004780072,0730004763674,0740003983130,0750004743405,0760004744917,0770004721477,0780003982757,0790004574347,0800004691396,">閱讀「紅樓夢」(下) </a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045325/http://readopac3.ncl.edu.tw/nclJournal/search/detail.jsp?sysId=0004796963&amp;dtdId=000040&amp;search_type=detail&amp;la=ch&amp;checked=&amp;unchecked=0610004825206,0620004804449,0630004811739,0640004802243,0650004800856,0660004800859,0670004796963,0680004031177,0690004779220,0700004783765,0710004780055,0720004780072,0730004763674,0740003983130,0750004743405,0760004744917,0770004721477,0780003982757,0790004574347,0800004691396,">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>朱崇儀:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.nchu.edu.tw/~cychu/2000.pdf">無法回歸原點:重讀《紅樓夢》之「前序」與「後跋」</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210222011236/http://web.nchu.edu.tw/~cychu/2000.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>廖咸浩:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccsdb.ncl.edu.tw/ccs/image/01_034_002_01_06.pdf">警幻與覺迷——《紅樓夢》與遺民情懷</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210222011239/http://ccsdb.ncl.edu.tw/ccs/image/01_034_002_01_06.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>陈炳良:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002400072">《红楼梦》中的神话和心理</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045341/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002400072">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>蕭馳:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccsdb.ncl.edu.tw/ccs/image/01_014_001_01_12.pdf">從「才子佳人」到《紅樓夢》:文人小說與抒情詩傳統的一段情結</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210222011246/http://ccsdb.ncl.edu.tw/ccs/image/01_014_001_01_12.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>蕭馳:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccsdb.ncl.edu.tw/ccs/image/01_016_002_01_14.pdf">從互文關係論《石頭記》的悖論敘事主題</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210222011253/http://ccsdb.ncl.edu.tw/ccs/image/01_016_002_01_14.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>應磊:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/Article_Read.aspx?id=49314274#">“劫”遭逢现代计时器:《红楼梦》的时间意识与焦虑内核</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102050510/http://www.nssd.org/articles/Article_Read.aspx?id=49314274">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>叶嘉莹:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=9776478">漫谈《红楼梦》中的诗词</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102050431/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=9776478">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>王润华:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002564681">《红楼梦》中的现代诗</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045446/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002564681">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>合山究:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002696369#">《红楼梦》的女性崇拜思想及其源流</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045421/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002696369">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>合山究:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=12372462">《红楼梦》与花</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045415/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=12372462">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>黃一農:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/Article_Read.aspx?id=42163385">《红楼梦》早期读者间之亲属关系辨误</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045425/http://www.nssd.org/articles/Article_Read.aspx?id=42163385">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>黃一農:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=46904036">清代传禁《红楼梦》之人脉网络:从赵烈文日记谈起</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045424/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=46904036">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>浦安迪:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002723887">晚清儒教与张新之批本《红楼梦》</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045435/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002723887">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>刘广定:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=67888189504849524852484857">己卯本与蒙府本后四十回抄成时期考</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045550/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=67888189504849524852484857">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>刘广定:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=67888189504849504850484949">谈戚序本第六十七回</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201222043547/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=67888189504849504850484949">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>伊藤漱平:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002401655">程伟元刊《新镌全部绣像红楼梦》小考(上)</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045445/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002401655">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>伊藤漱平:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002401686">程伟元刊《新镌全部绣像红楼梦》小考(下)</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210102045450/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=1002401686">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8265" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8265"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" class="extiw" title="s:紅樓夢">阅读本作品原文</a></b>(<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dream of the Red Chamber">阅览影像</a></b>)</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%A1%AF%E9%BD%8B%E9%87%8D%E8%A9%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E8%A8%98" class="extiw" title="s:脂硯齋重評石頭記">脂硯齋重評石頭記</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%A1%AF%E9%BD%8B%E9%87%8D%E8%A9%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E8%A8%98%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8C%E6%9C%AC" class="extiw" title="s:脂硯齋重評石頭記甲戌本">脂硯齋重評石頭記甲戌本</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%EF%BC%88%E7%A8%8B%E7%94%B2%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89" class="extiw" title="s:紅樓夢(程甲本)">紅樓夢(程甲本)</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%EF%BC%88%E7%A8%8B%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89" class="extiw" title="s:紅樓夢(程乙本)">紅樓夢(程乙本)</a>》</dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>红楼梦</b>在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目"><span id="sister-projects">姊妹项目</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" class="extiw" title="q:红楼梦">名言</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基教科书上的<a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87/%E5%BF%85%E4%BF%AE%E4%B8%89/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89%E8%BF%9B%E8%B4%BE%E5%BA%9C" class="extiw" title="b:高中语文/必修三/林黛玉进贾府">教科书和手册</a></span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dream of the Red Chamber"><span style="font-weight:bold;">红楼梦</span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100504085853/http://cls.hs.yzu.edu.tw/hlm/">台湾,元智大学,中国语文学系罗凤珠老师主持的「红楼梦网路教学研究资料中心」(繁体中文网站)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="红楼梦" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FF5252; color:#FFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="Template:红楼梦"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:#FFF">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="Template talk:红楼梦"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#FFF">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:红楼梦"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#FFF">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="红楼梦" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFF">红楼梦</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFB6C1; text-align:center">作品相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" title="曹雪芹">曹雪芹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%87%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%99%E9%97%A8" title="江宁织造衙门">江宁织造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%8F%85" title="和珅">和珅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97" title="高鹗">高鹗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E4%BC%9F%E5%85%83" title="程伟元">程伟元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%A0%9A%E6%96%8B" title="脂砚斋">脂砚斋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B8%E7%AC%8F%E5%8F%9F" title="畸笏叟">畸笏叟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AD%A6" title="红学">红学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E7%AB%A0%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="紅樓夢章回列表">紅樓夢章回列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="红楼梦人物列表">红楼梦人物列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E5%B9%B4%E8%B0%B1" title="红楼梦年谱">红楼梦年谱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="红楼梦抄本列表">红楼梦抄本列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="紅樓夢的作者問題">紅樓夢的作者問題</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_13.jpg/170px-Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_13.jpg/255px-Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_13.jpg/340px-Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="410" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_14.jpg/170px-Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_14.jpg/255px-Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_14.jpg/340px-Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="426" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_5.jpg/170px-Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_5.jpg/255px-Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_5.jpg/340px-Sun_Wen_Red_Chamber_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFB6C1; text-align:center">主要人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF0F5"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF0F5"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%AF%B6%E7%8E%89" title="賈寶玉">賈寶玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%94%BF" title="贾政">贾政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%B5%A6" title="贾赦">贾赦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%90%8F" title="贾琏">贾琏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E7%8F%8D" title="賈珍">賈珍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%8E%AF" title="贾环">贾环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E8%9F%A0" title="薛蟠">薛蟠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%AF%8D" title="賈母">賈母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_(%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2)" title="王夫人 (紅樓夢)">王夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%A7%A8%E5%A6%88" title="薛姨妈">薛姨妈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%B0%8F_(%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6)" title="尤氏 (红楼梦)">尤氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E4%BA%8C%E5%A7%90" title="尤二姐">尤二姐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E4%B8%89%E5%A7%90" title="尤三姐">尤三姐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%84%BF" title="平儿">平儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%A8%E5%A8%98" title="赵姨娘">赵姨娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%B3%E9%B8%AF_(%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6)" title="鸳鸯 (红楼梦)">鸳鸯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="襲人">襲人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B4%E9%9B%AF" title="晴雯">晴雯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8F%B1" title="香菱">香菱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E9%B5%91" title="紫鵑">紫鵑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E6%9C%88" title="麝月">麝月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2" title="小红">小红</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%92%8F" title="金钏">金钏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%84%E5%AE%98" title="龄官">龄官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%84%E5%A3%AB%E9%9A%90" title="甄士隐">甄士隐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E9%9B%A8%E6%9D%91" title="贾雨村">贾雨村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A7%A5%E5%A7%A5" title="刘姥姥">刘姥姥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9D%E7%90%B4" title="薛宝琴">薛宝琴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="红楼梦人物列表">其他</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD9E6"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%97" title="金陵十二钗">金陵十二钗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89" title="林黛玉">林黛玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AF%B6%E9%87%B5" title="薛寶釵">薛寶釵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%85%83%E6%98%A5" title="賈元春">賈元春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%8E%A2%E6%98%A5" title="賈探春">賈探春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%B9%98%E9%9B%B2" title="史湘雲">史湘雲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E7%8E%89" title="妙玉">妙玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E8%BF%8E%E6%98%A5" title="賈迎春">賈迎春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%83%9C%E6%98%A5" title="賈惜春">賈惜春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%86%99%E9%B3%B3" title="王熙鳳">王熙鳳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%B7%A7%E5%A7%90" title="賈巧姐">賈巧姐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%B4%88" title="李紈">李紈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%BF" title="秦可卿">秦可卿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFB6C1; text-align:center">紅學家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD9E6; text-align:center">旧索隐派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF0F5"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E6%98%A5_(%E7%BA%A2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="周春 (红学家)(页面不存在)">周春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%83%88%E6%96%87" title="赵烈文">赵烈文</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%BA%B7%E6%A3%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陈康棋(页面不存在)">陈康棋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD9E6; text-align:center">新索隐派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%85%83%E5%9F%B9" title="蔡元培">蔡元培</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BF%E9%B9%8F%E9%A3%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="寿鹏飞(页面不存在)">寿鹏飞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%A2%85%E4%B9%9D" title="景梅九">景梅九</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD9E6; text-align:center">考据派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF0F5"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82" class="mw-redirect" title="胡适">胡适</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="俞平伯">俞平伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="周汝昌">周汝昌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6" title="刘心武">刘心武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%BD%92%E6%99%BA" title="梁归智">梁归智</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD9E6; text-align:center">西理中用派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4" title="王国维">王国维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%AE%93" title="吴宓">吴宓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E8%BE%B0%E4%B8%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="李辰东(页面不存在)">李辰东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A4%A9%E7%BF%BC" title="张天翼">张天翼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%BA%97%E5%A8%9F" title="歐麗娟">歐麗娟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD9E6; text-align:center">社会派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF0F5"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%B8%8C%E5%BB%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="王希廉(页面不存在)">王希廉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%9B%BC%E6%AE%8A" title="苏曼殊">苏曼殊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E8%9C%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陈蜕(页面不存在)">陈蜕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%8B%AC%E7%A7%80" title="陈独秀">陈独秀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD9E6; text-align:center">新社会派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%85%B6%E5%BA%B8" title="冯其庸">冯其庸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%8C%E5%87%A1" title="李希凡">李希凡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%BF%8E" title="蓝翎">蓝翎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD9E6; text-align:center">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF0F5"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%BE%A9%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡義江">蔡義江</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFB6C1; text-align:center">文艺作品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8A%87)" title="紅樓夢 (越劇)">越剧版本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%8E%89%E8%89%AF%E7%BC%98%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="金玉良缘红楼梦">1977年电影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6_(1987%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="红楼梦 (1987年电视剧)">1987年电视剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6_(1989%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="红楼梦 (1989年电影)">1989年电影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2_(1996%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="紅樓夢 (1996年電視劇)">1996年电视剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%89%A7%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="红楼梦 (越剧电视剧)">2000年越剧电视剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6_(%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7)" title="红楼梦 (歌剧)">2009年歌剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6_(2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="红楼梦 (2010年电视剧)">2010年电视剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E5%BD%B1%E8%A6%96%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="紅樓夢影視作品列表">其他影视作品</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFB6C1; text-align:center">续书</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFF0F5"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%8C%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="續紅樓夢(页面不存在)">續紅樓夢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="后红楼梦">后红楼梦</a></li> 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href="/wiki/%E8%8A%99%E8%93%89%E5%A5%B3%E5%85%92%E8%AA%84" title="芙蓉女兒誄">芙蓉女兒誄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="中国红楼梦学会">中国红学会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%A1%98%E6%9D%91" title="花塘村">紅樓夢村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2%E9%AD%98" title="紅樓夢魘">紅樓夢魘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF5252; color:#FFF"><div><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="WikiProject:红楼梦"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#fff">红楼梦专题</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国古典文学名著" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E9%87%B5%E8%A8%98" title="荊釵記">荊釵記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%85%94%E8%A8%98" title="白兔記">白兔記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AD" title="拜月亭">拜月亭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BA%E7%8B%97%E8%A8%98" title="殺狗記">殺狗記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6%E8%AE%B0" title="琵琶记">琵琶记</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%89%8D%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8" title="六才子書">六才子書</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="莊子 (書)">莊子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E9%A8%B7" title="離騷">離騷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a></li> <li><a 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%81%E6%97%A5%E6%98%8C%E7%A6%81%E4%B9%A6%E5%8D%95" title="Template:丁日昌禁书单"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%81%E6%97%A5%E6%98%8C%E7%A6%81%E4%B9%A6%E5%8D%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:丁日昌禁书单(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%81%E6%97%A5%E6%98%8C%E7%A6%81%E4%B9%A6%E5%8D%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:丁日昌禁书单"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="丁日昌禁书单" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%97%A5%E6%98%8C" title="丁日昌"><span style="color:#9ACD32">丁日昌</span></a>禁书单</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDD76D;color:#00008B;">首批禁书单</th><td 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="中国神话">中國漢族神話</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9" title="天">天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7" title="德">德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%80" title="太一">太一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E9%81%93%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (道教)">修道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99" title="神仙">神仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="真人">真人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="氣 (中國)">炁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5" title="太極">太極</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3" title="阴阳">阴阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C" title="五行">五行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%A6" title="八卦">八卦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" title="中國占星術">占卜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="中国民间信仰">民間宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="中国宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国神话人物列表">漢族神話人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A6%96%E6%80%AA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國妖怪列表">妖怪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">神和传说人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>先秦 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">昊天上帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="社 (宗教)">社神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%9C%9F" title="后土">后土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A8%B2" title="女娲">女娲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%8F" title="燧人氏">燧人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%BE%B2" title="伏羲">伏羲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%86%9C" title="神农">神农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝">三皇五帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%A9%E5%B0%A4" title="蚩尤">蚩尤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E5%A4%A9" title="刑天">刑天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E7%88%B6" title="夸父">夸父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9A%E5%85%AC%E7%A7%BB%E5%B1%B1" title="愚公移山">愚公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC" title="东王公">东王公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="西王母">西王母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB" title="精卫">精卫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%AD%83" title="女魃">女魃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E5%A7%AC" title="瑶姬">瑶姬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E9%A2%89" title="仓颉">仓颉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E8%AA%A6" title="沮誦">沮誦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%BE%BF_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="后羿 (神话人物)">后羿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" title="嫦娥">嫦娥</a></li></ul></li> <li>东汉 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%8F%A4" title="盘古">盘古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%B3" title="九天玄女">九天玄女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%81%E5%90%9B" title="太上老君">太上老君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%8E%8B" title="龙王">四海龍王</a></li></ul></li> <li>宋 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="玉皇上帝">玉皇大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="哪吒">中壇元帥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%8E%E7%A5%9E" title="二郎神">二郎真君</a></li></ul></li> <li>大明 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A3%87%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%9B" title="玄壇真君">玄壇真君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="玄天上帝">玄天上帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%99" title="八仙">八仙</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="中国传说生物">传说生物</a>和妖怪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99" title="龙">中國龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C_(%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%88)" title="龜 (四靈)">灵龜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0" title="凤凰">凤凰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F" title="麒麟">麒麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BE%8D_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%8D%B8)" title="黃龍 (神獸)">黃龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%A3%E8%9B%87" title="螣蛇">螣蛇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%BE%99" title="青龙">青龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%99%8E" title="白虎">白虎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%9B%80" title="朱雀">朱雀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6" title="玄武">玄武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E9%BE%8D" title="應龍">應龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6%E8%81%BD" title="諦聽">諦聽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%94%E8%B2%85" title="貔貅">貔貅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%AC%E8%B1%B8" title="獬豸">獬豸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%B6%E8%99%9E" title="騶虞">騶虞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="白泽">白泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%AA%E7%AB%AF" title="甪端">甪端</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B0%BE%E7%8B%90" title="九尾狐">九尾狐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8B%97_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="天狗 (中國)">天狗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%85%94" title="月兔">月兔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%B6%B3%E7%83%8F" title="三足烏">三足烏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90" title="石狮子">石狮子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E7%8D%B8" title="年獸">年獸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE_(%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="精 (傳說生物)">精</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E7%8B%B8%E7%B2%BE" title="狐狸精">狐狸精</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E7%B2%BE" title="蛇精">蛇精</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="樹精">树精</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="花精">花精</a>……)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%91%E9%AD%85" title="魑魅">山妖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8D%E9%AD%89" title="魍魉">水怪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%AD%E5%B1%8D" title="殭屍">殭屍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%93%E9%AC%BC" title="餓鬼">餓鬼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E" title="羅剎">羅剎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="阿修罗 (佛教)">阿修罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%A4%A9%E9%AD%94%E7%8E%8B" title="第六天魔王">魔王(波旬)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%BA_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4)" title="小人 (中国传说)">短人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">场所</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%A3" title="紫微垣">紫微垣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E6%A1%91" title="扶桑">扶桑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E8%90%8A%E5%B1%B1" title="蓬萊山">蓬萊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="天國">天堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B3%89" title="黃泉">黃泉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)" title="地獄 (中華文化)">地狱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%96%93" title="陰間">幽冥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="昆仑山 (神话)">崑崙山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1%E6%BA%90" title="桃花源">桃花源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%9B%E6%B4%B2" title="瀛洲">瀛洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%88_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="方丈 (神話)">方丈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="海外三十六国">海外三十六国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89%E5%9B%BD" title="夜叉国">夜叉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="羅剎國">罗刹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%BA" title="修罗场">修罗场</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">典籍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">上古体系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%8F" title="山海经">山海经</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="尚书 (书)">尚书</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90" title="淮南子">淮南子</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%BB%8F" title="易经">易经</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="楚辞">楚辞</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="诗经">诗经</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%82%B3" title="穆天子傳">穆天子傳</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E8%AE%B0" title="礼记">礼记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90" title="列子">列子</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BB%8F%E6%B3%A8" title="水经注">水经注</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="路史">路史</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%A0" title="左传">左传</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">国语</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E4%B9%A6%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="竹书纪年">竹书纪年</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="吕氏春秋">吕氏春秋</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="帝王世紀">帝王世纪</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">道教体系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="Template:道教">参见此模板</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">民间体系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>晋 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%B0" title="搜神记">搜神记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%BA%E8%A8%98" title="拾遺記">拾遺記</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%95%B0%E7%B6%93" title="神異經">神異經</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97_(%E5%BC%B5%E8%8F%AF)" title="博物志 (張華)">博物志</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1%E6%BA%90" title="桃花源">桃花源記</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>唐 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%B2%E7%81%AF" title="宝莲灯">宝莲灯</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>宋 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%BB%A3%E8%A8%98" title="太平廣記">太平廣記</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%9B%87%E4%BC%A0" title="白蛇传">白蛇传</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>大明 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="三国演义">三国演义</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0" title="水浒传">水浒传</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="封神演义">封神演义</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" title="西游记">西游记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" title="东游记">东游记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98" title="北遊記">北游记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98" title="南遊記">南游记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%A2%85" title="金瓶梅">金瓶梅</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%83%88%E5%82%B3" title="英烈傳">大明英烈傳</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%8C%E8%8B%B1%E7%83%88%E5%82%B3" title="續英烈傳">續英烈傳</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E9%81%8B%E5%82%B3" title="承運傳">承運傳</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E5%82%B3" title="黑暗傳">黑暗傳</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>大清 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E9%BD%8B%E5%BF%97%E7%95%B0" title="聊齋志異">聊齋志異</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E5%94%90" title="說唐">說唐演义全传</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E5%B2%B3%E5%85%A8%E4%BC%A0" title="说岳全传">说岳全传</a>》</li> <li>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">红楼梦</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%AD" title="子不语">子不语</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%B1%E5%BE%AE%E8%8D%89%E5%A0%82%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98" title="閱微草堂筆記">閱微草堂筆記</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9C%E8%8A%B1%E7%BC%98" title="镜花缘">镜花缘</a>》</li></ul></li></ul> 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aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8265#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8265#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8265#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/185493528">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/192829095">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90738390">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121451138">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121451138">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060557270306706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4238558-1">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007587591605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81018539">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00627282">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812688797905606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811105263003406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029929830">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐b766959bd‐cq9ml Cached time: 20250217095821 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.350 seconds Real time usage: 1.700 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10024/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 238494/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12906/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 108096/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.609/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9031677/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 9/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1307.370 1 -total 35.46% 463.606 5 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