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consecration | "consecration"的詞源、起源與含義 - etymonline
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desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">廣告</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#28667" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">consecration</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>14世紀晚期， <i class="foreign notranslate">consecracioun</i>，“從普通用途分離出來，神聖用途的儀式奉獻，特別是聖餐的麪包和酒的儀式奉獻”，源自拉丁語 <i class="foreign notranslate">consecrationem</i>（主格 <i class="foreign notranslate">consecratio</i>），是 <i class="foreign notranslate">consecrare</i> 的動名詞形式，意爲“使神聖，奉獻”，由 <i class="foreign notranslate">com</i>（見 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of con- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/word/con-">con-</a>)和 <i class="foreign notranslate">sacrare</i> “使或宣佈神聖”（見 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sacred " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/word/sacred">sacred</a>）的同化形式組成。古英語使用 <i class="foreign notranslate">eallhalgung</i> 作爲拉丁語 <i class="foreign notranslate">consecratio</i> 的借譯。</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">也來自：<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Alate%252014c.">late 14c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>相關條目<!-- --> <i>consecration</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="詞源、起源和含義: sacred" href="/tw/word/sacred"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">sacred<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(adj.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>14世紀晚期，“通過與神性或神聖事物的聯繫或宗教儀式或制裁而成爲神聖的，神聖的，或被神聖化的”，過去分詞形容詞來自一個現已過時的動詞 <i class="foreign notranslate">sacren</i> “使神聖”（約1200年），來自古法語 <i class="foreign notranslate">sacrer</i> “奉獻，塗油，奉獻”（12世紀）或直接來自拉丁語 <i class="foreign notranslate">sacrare</i> “使神聖，奉獻； 尊重； 使不朽； 分離，奉獻”，來自 <i class="foreign notranslate">sacer</i>（屬格 <i class="foreign notranslate">sacri</i>)“神聖的，奉獻的，神聖的，被詛咒的”。OED 寫道，在 <i class="foreign notranslate">sacred</i> 中，“原始的 ppl.概念（如發音所示）從單詞的使用中消失了，現在幾乎與 L. <i class="foreign notranslate">sacer</i> 同義。”</p><p>這來自古拉丁語 <i class="foreign notranslate">saceres</i>，源自 PIE 詞根 <i class="foreign notranslate">*sak-</i> “使神聖”。Buck 將其與 Oscan <i class="foreign notranslate">sakrim</i>，Umbrian <i class="foreign notranslate">sacra</i> 分組，並稱其爲“一個獨特的意大利語族羣，沒有任何明顯的外部聯繫。”De Vaan 將其從 PIE 詞根 <i class="foreign notranslate">*shnk-</i> “使神聖，使神聖”中找到，並在赫梯語 <i class="foreign notranslate">šaklai</i> “習俗，儀式”， <i class="foreign notranslate">zankila</i> “罰款，懲罰”中找到同源詞。相關： <i class="foreign notranslate">Sacredness</i>。拉丁鼻音形式是 <i class="foreign notranslate">sancire</i> “使神聖，確認，批准，任命”（如 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of saint " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/word/saint">saint</a>， <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sanction " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/word/sanction">sanction</a>）。古英語中“神聖”的詞是 <i class="foreign notranslate">godcund</i>。</p><p>“與宗教或神聖事物有關的”（與 <i class="foreign notranslate">secular</i> 或 <i class="foreign notranslate">profane</i> 相對）的含義是在大約1600年左右出現的。轉義的“有權受到尊重或崇敬”的意義來自1550年代。印度教崇拜的 <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Sacred cow</strong></i> 是在1793年出現的； 它的比喻意義“不得批評的人或物”在1910年美國新聞業中使用，反映了西方對印度教的看法。 <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Sacred Heart</strong></i> “耶穌的心作爲宗教崇拜的對象”是在1823年出現的，縮寫爲 <i class="foreign notranslate">Sacred Heart of Jesus</i> 或 <i class="foreign notranslate">Mary</i>。</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="詞源、起源和含義: con-" href="/tw/word/con-"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">con-<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif"></div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>這個詞綴的意思是“一起，與”，有時僅僅是強調作用； 在拉丁語中，它是 <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of com- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/word/com-">com-</a> 的形式，用於輔音前，但不包括 <i class="foreign notranslate">-b-, -p-, -l-, -m-</i> 或 <i class="foreign notranslate">-r-</i>。在本土英語中形成的詞彙（例如 <i class="foreign notranslate">costar</i>）， <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of co- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/word/co-">co-</a> 傾向於使用，而拉丁語則使用 <i class="foreign notranslate">con-</i>。</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">廣告</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>consecration的趨勢</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">廣告</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">僅供參考，由機器翻譯系統提供。查看原文，請訪問：<a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of consecration" href="/word/consecration">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>consecration</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">廣告</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>consecration附近的字典條目</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="詞源、起源和含義: conscious" href="/tw/word/conscious">conscious</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="詞源、起源和含義: consciousness" href="/tw/word/consciousness">consciousness</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="詞源、起源和含義: conscript" href="/tw/word/conscript">conscript</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="詞源、起源和含義: conscription" href="/tw/word/conscription">conscription</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="詞源、起源和含義: consecrate" href="/tw/word/consecrate">consecrate</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">consecration</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="詞源、起源和含義: consecution" href="/tw/word/consecution">consecution</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="詞源、起源和含義: consecutive" href="/tw/word/consecutive">consecutive</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="詞源、起源和含義: consensual" href="/tw/word/consensual">consensual</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="詞源、起源和含義: consensus" href="/tw/word/consensus">consensus</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="詞源、起源和含義: consent" href="/tw/word/consent">consent</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">連結</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">論壇</a><a class="link-hover link" 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