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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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high school courtyard." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Gymnasium_Dorfen_S%C3%BCdhof.jpg/400px-Gymnasium_Dorfen_S%C3%BCdhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Gymnasium_Dorfen_S%C3%BCdhof.jpg/600px-Gymnasium_Dorfen_S%C3%BCdhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Gymnasium_Dorfen_S%C3%BCdhof.jpg/800px-Gymnasium_Dorfen_S%C3%BCdhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Selective school (<a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">Gymnasium</a>) in Germany.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>selective school</b> is a school that admits students on the basis of some sort of selection criteria, usually academic. The term may have different connotations in different systems and is the opposite of a <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">comprehensive school</a>, which accepts all students, regardless of aptitude. <a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">Primary education</a> is rarely selective, <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary education</a> is selective and comprehensive depending on country, at the university level is almost universally selective. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia">Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_school&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_South_Wales">New South Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_school&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New South Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Selective_school_(New_South_Wales)" title="Selective school (New South Wales)">Selective school (New South Wales)</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selective_school_(New_South_Wales)" title="Selective school (New South Wales)">selective high schools</a> are government schools that select students on the basis of academic ability. Most students enter a selective high school in Year 7, after sitting the <a href="/wiki/Selective_High_Schools_Test" class="mw-redirect" title="Selective High Schools Test">Selective High Schools Test</a> the previous year. The process of entering selective schools is much like that of a university, with students electing their preferences and getting chosen for schools based on their performance on the Selective High Schools Test. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compared to the other states, New South Wales has many more selective and partially selective schools, (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_selective_high_schools_in_New_South_Wales" title="List of selective high schools in New South Wales">List of selective high schools in New South Wales</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victoria">Victoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_school&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Victoria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, there are four general selective schools: <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_High_School_(Victoria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne High School (Victoria)">Melbourne High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac.Robertson_Girls%27_High_School" title="Mac.Robertson Girls' High School">Mac.Robertson Girls' High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nossal_High_School" title="Nossal High School">Nossal High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Cory_High_School" title="Suzanne Cory High School">Suzanne Cory High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also a number of selective schools specialising in specific areas, such as the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_College_of_the_Arts_Secondary_School" title="Victorian College of the Arts Secondary School">Victorian College of the Arts Secondary School</a> (specialising in the arts), <a href="/wiki/John_Monash_Science_School" title="John Monash Science School">John Monash Science School</a> (specialising in science) and <a href="/wiki/Maribyrnong_College" title="Maribyrnong College">Maribyrnong College</a> (specialising in sport). The <a href="/wiki/University_High_School,_Melbourne" title="University High School, Melbourne">University High School</a> also operates a selective science-specialist subschool called Elizabeth Blackburn Sciences. </p><p>In addition to these, there are also over 40 schools in Victoria offering <a href="/wiki/Select_Entry_Accelerated_Learning" title="Select Entry Accelerated Learning">Select Entry Accelerated Learning</a> (SEAL) programs, in which academically gifted students may either complete secondary education in five years (instead of six) or complete their <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Certificate_of_Education" title="Victorian Certificate of Education">Victorian Certificate of Education</a> in three years (instead of two). </p><p>All students who seek to enrol in the fully selective schools or in the partially selective SEAL schools must sit entrance examinations, with the exception of a few of the specialist schools. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queensland">Queensland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_school&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Queensland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, there are four selective entry high schools: <a href="/wiki/Brisbane_State_High_School" title="Brisbane State High School">Brisbane State High School</a>, which is partially selective and formed in 1921, and the three Queensland Academies, which are fully selective and were formed in 2007/8. All require entry based on academic entry tests, Naplan results, primary school grades, interviews and other considerations. In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland" title="Premier of Queensland">premier of Queensland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Beattie" title="Peter Beattie">Peter Beattie</a> announced as part of the Smart State Strategy the additional creation of the Queensland Academies "as an innovative alternative educational program for highly capable high school students."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are three Queensland Academies for students Years 10 to 12 and all study the <a href="/wiki/International_Baccalaureate_Diploma_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="International Baccalaureate Diploma Program">International Baccalaureate Diploma Program</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in 2019 had a yearly fee of $2,291.45.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019 QASMT additionally opened entry to grade 7 students.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane_State_High_School" title="Brisbane State High School">Brisbane State High School</a> is for Years 7 to 12 and does not have an International Baccalaureate Diploma Program fee, although a fee is payable (less than $260 in 2019),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with its membership in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Public_Schools_Association_of_Queensland" title="Great Public Schools Association of Queensland">Great Public Schools Association of Queensland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Girls%27_Secondary_Schools_Sports_Association" title="Queensland Girls' Secondary Schools Sports Association">Queensland Girls' Secondary Schools Sports Association</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Academy_for_Science,_Mathematics_and_Technology" title="Queensland Academy for Science, Mathematics and Technology">Queensland Academy for Science, Mathematics and Technology</a> (QASMT) at Toowong was opened in 2007. It has a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">University of Queensland</a> at St Lucia. The <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Academy_for_Creative_Industries" title="Queensland Academy for Creative Industries">Queensland Academy for Creative Industries</a> (QACI) at Kelvin Grove opened in 2007. It has a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Queensland_University_of_Technology" title="Queensland University of Technology">Queensland University of Technology</a> Creative Industries Precinct at Kelvin Grove. The <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Academy_for_Health_Sciences" title="Queensland Academy for Health Sciences">Queensland Academy for Health Sciences</a> opened on the Gold Coast (QAHS) in 2008. It has a partnership with Griffith University at the Gold Coast.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the University of NSW <a href="/wiki/International_Competitions_and_Assessments_for_Schools" title="International Competitions and Assessments for Schools">ICAS</a> competition for 2018, university medals (The highest result in the state) were awarded to: Brisbane State High School 13 Medal/s, QASMT 1 Medal/s, QACI 0 Medal/s and QAHS 1 Medal/s.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brisbaneshs.schoolzineplus.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brisbaneshs.schoolzineplus.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same competition for 2017 university medals were awarded to Brisbane State High School 12 Medal/s, QASMT 1 Medal/s, QACI 0 Medal/s and QAHS 0 Medal/s.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 in Queensland there were 733 OP 1's <a href="/wiki/Overall_Position" title="Overall Position">Overall Position</a> (The highest possible result high school graduates can receive in Queensland and a 99+ ATAR.) out of which 67 (9.14% of the Queensland total) were achieved at <a href="/wiki/Brisbane_State_High_School" title="Brisbane State High School">Brisbane State High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brisbaneshs.schoolzineplus.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brisbaneshs.schoolzineplus.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Australia">Western Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_school&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Western Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>, selective secondary education (officially named <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://det.wa.edu.au/curriculumsupport/giftedandtalented/detcms/portal/">Gifted and Talented Education (GATE)</a>) is operated by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.education.wa.edu.au/">Western Australian Department of Education</a> through the Gifted and Talented Selective Entrance Programs for Year 7, and subject to limited placement availability for year-levels upward to Year 11.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All applicants are required to sit the Academic Selective Entrance Test and possibly complete combined interviews, auditions and/or workshops depending on the program(s) applied for.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The programs are categorized into three strands: academic, language, and arts.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eighteen state schools participate in the Gifted and Talented Programs, each specializing in one of the strands.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All participating schools are partially selective and partially local intake, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Perth_Modern_School" title="Perth Modern School">Perth Modern School</a> which is fully selective.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_school&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tripartite_System_of_education_in_England,_Wales_and_Northern_Ireland" title="Tripartite System of education in England, Wales and Northern Ireland">Tripartite System of education in England, Wales and Northern Ireland</a></div> <p>Most government funded <a href="/wiki/Secondary_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary schools">secondary schools</a> in the UK are <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">comprehensive schools</a>, which are non-selective. However, there are still 163 <a href="/wiki/Grammar_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammar schools in the United Kingdom">grammar schools</a> in several counties of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, which select pupils either on the basis of an <a href="/wiki/Eleven-plus" title="Eleven-plus">eleven-plus</a> examination, by an internally set and moderated examination, or by both. There are no selective <a href="/wiki/State_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="State schools">state schools</a> in Scotland or Wales, however private schools located there typically require an entrance test to gain admission.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grammar school areas and groups as identified by the Education (Grammar School Ballots) Regulations 1998:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bexley" title="Bexley">Bexley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway" title="Medway">Medway Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend" class="mw-redirect" title="Southend">Southend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafford" title="Trafford">Trafford</a></li></ul> <p>Several other areas were identified as having a non-selective system, but with at least one selective school existing alongside their comprehensive counterparts, these were:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Barnet_London_Borough_Council" title="Barnet London Borough Council">Barnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_Council" title="Birmingham City Council">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_Borough_Council" title="Bournemouth Borough Council">Bournemouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol_City_Council" title="Bristol City Council">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromley_London_Borough_Council" title="Bromley London Borough Council">Bromley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calderdale_Metropolitan_Borough_Council" title="Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council">Calderdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumbria_County_Council" title="Cumbria County Council">Cumbria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devon_County_Council" title="Devon County Council">Devon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enfield_London_Borough_Council" title="Enfield London Borough Council">Enfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Council" title="Essex County Council">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_County_Council" title="Gloucestershire County Council">Gloucestershire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancashire_County_Council" title="Lancashire County Council">Lancashire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_City_Council" title="Liverpool City Council">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames_London_Borough_Council" title="Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council">Kingston-upon-Thames</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirklees_Council" title="Kirklees Council">Kirklees</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_Council" title="North Yorkshire Council">North Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_City_Council" title="Plymouth City Council">Plymouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poole_Borough_Council" title="Poole Borough Council">Poole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reading_Borough_Council" title="Reading Borough Council">Reading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redbridge_London_Borough_Council" title="Redbridge London Borough Council">Redbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_City_Council" title="Stoke-on-Trent City Council">Stoke-on-Trent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walsall_Council" title="Walsall Council">Walsall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire_County_Council" title="Warwickshire County Council">Warwickshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire_Council" title="Wiltshire Council">Wiltshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wirral_Council" title="Wirral Council">Wirral</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Wolverhampton_Council" title="City of Wolverhampton Council">Wolverhampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telford_and_Wrekin" title="Telford and Wrekin">The Wrekin</a>. </p><p>There are also a smaller number of <a href="/wiki/Partially_selective_school_(England)" title="Partially selective school (England)">partially selective schools</a> in England.<sup id="cite_ref-regions_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regions-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_school&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selective schools in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> are typically <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school</a> level and are often also <a href="/wiki/Specialized_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Specialized school">specialized schools</a>. In <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, students must take the competitive <a href="/wiki/Specialized_High_Schools_Admissions_Test" title="Specialized High Schools Admissions Test">Specialized High Schools Admissions Test</a> prior to possible admittance to one of the schools. Though many selective schools are at the high school level, there are also selective schools for younger students. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Germany">Germany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_school&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Germany" title="Education in Germany">German public school system</a> is fundamentally selective after four years of elementary school. The selective <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">Gymnasium</a> (grades 5 through 12 or 13, depending on the state) is supposed to prepare pupils for university. The German <a href="/wiki/Realschule" class="mw-redirect" title="Realschule">Realschule</a> is also a selective school, though with lower requirements, ending at grade 10. </p><p>The pros and cons of a selective school system are a constant issue in discussions about German schools, while many parents take strong efforts to make their children attend Gymnasium. </p><p>Attendance of Gymnasium had strongly increased in the second part of the 20th century to the majority of pupils in many areas. As a consequence, mainly pupils with rather low aptitudes remained for the non-selective <i>Hauptschule</i>, traditionally the third main tier (and originally the main tier) of the German school system. Some German federal states have abolished the three-tier system in favour of a combination of Realschule and Hauptschule, starting about 1997. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iran">Iran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_school&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Development_of_Exceptional_Talents" title="National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talents">National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talents</a> (acronym: NODET or SAMPAD) governs national selective schools (middle and high school level) in Iran developed specifically for the development of exceptionally talented students. The organization was first founded in 1976, as the National Iranian Organization for Gifted and Talented Education (NIOGATE), and re-established later as NODET in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-financialtribune_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financialtribune-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_school&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_school" title="Magnet school">Magnet school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specialist_school" title="Specialist school">Specialist school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracking_(education)" title="Tracking (education)">Tracking (education)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ability_grouping" title="Ability grouping">Ability grouping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differentiated_instruction" title="Differentiated instruction">Differentiated instruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expertise_reversal_effect" title="Expertise reversal effect">Expertise reversal effect</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_school&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/learning/k-6assessments/shsplacement/index.php">"Selective high schools – Year 7 – Selective high schools and opportunity classes"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161119035653/http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/learning/k-6assessments/shsplacement/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selective+high+schools+%E2%80%93+Year+7+%E2%80%93+Selective+high+schools+and+opportunity+classes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schools.nsw.edu.au%2Flearning%2Fk-6assessments%2Fshsplacement%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202043105/http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/parents/secondary/pages/selective.aspx?Redirect=1">"Selective Entry High Schools"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/parents/secondary/pages/selective.aspx?Redirect=1">the original</a> on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selective+Entry+High+Schools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.education.vic.gov.au%2Fschool%2Fparents%2Fsecondary%2Fpages%2Fselective.aspx%3FRedirect%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qldacademies.eq.edu.au/history/index.html">Queensland Academies history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120904071928/http://www.qldacademies.eq.edu.au/history/index.html">Archived</a> 2012-09-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008175107/https://education.qld.gov.au/curriculum/school-curriculum/international-baccalaureate">"International Baccalaureate"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://education.qld.gov.au/curriculum/school-curriculum/international-baccalaureate">the original</a> on 2018-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Baccalaureate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducation.qld.gov.au%2Fcurriculum%2Fschool-curriculum%2Finternational-baccalaureate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306211635/https://qa.eq.edu.au/apply/fees/">"Fees – Queensland Academies"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qa.eq.edu.au/apply/fees/">the original</a> on 2019-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fees+%E2%80%93+Queensland+Academies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqa.eq.edu.au%2Fapply%2Ffees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190804114605/https://qasmt.eq.edu.au/year-7/">"Queensland Academies – Science, Mathematics and Technology Campus – Year 7"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qasmt.eq.edu.au/year-7/">the original</a> on 2019-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Queensland+Academies+%E2%80%93+Science%2C+Mathematics+and+Technology+Campus+%E2%80%93+Year+7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqasmt.eq.edu.au%2Fyear-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407002134/https://brisbaneshs.eq.edu.au/Supportandresources/Formsanddocuments/Documents/Ourschool/subject-fees-2019-juniors.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brisbaneshs.eq.edu.au/Supportandresources/Formsanddocuments/Documents/Ourschool/subject-fees-2019-juniors.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-04-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrisbaneshs.eq.edu.au%2FSupportandresources%2FFormsanddocuments%2FDocuments%2FOurschool%2Fsubject-fees-2019-juniors.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UNSW Global Assessments, “ICAS Medal Presentation Ceremony 2018” programme, UNSW Global Assessments, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brisbaneshs.schoolzineplus.com-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brisbaneshs.schoolzineplus.com_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brisbaneshs.schoolzineplus.com_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brisbaneshs.schoolzineplus.com/newsletter/52021">"Brisbane State High School eNewsletter"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190804114601/https://brisbaneshs.schoolzineplus.com/newsletter/52021">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brisbane+State+High+School+eNewsletter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrisbaneshs.schoolzineplus.com%2Fnewsletter%2F52021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UNSW Global Assessments, “ICAS Medal Presentation Ceremony 2017” programme, UNSW Global Assessments, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://det.wa.edu.au/curriculumsupport/giftedandtalented/detcms/navigation/parents/places-for-years-8--9--10-and-11/">"Placement Availability – GATE"</a>. Gifted and Talented Selection Unit – Department of Education, Western Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123053556/http://det.wa.edu.au/curriculumsupport/giftedandtalented/detcms/navigation/parents/places-for-years-8--9--10-and-11/">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Placement+Availability+%E2%80%93+GATE&rft.pub=Gifted+and+Talented+Selection+Unit+%E2%80%93+Department+of+Education%2C+Western+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdet.wa.edu.au%2Fcurriculumsupport%2Fgiftedandtalented%2Fdetcms%2Fnavigation%2Fparents%2Fplaces-for-years-8--9--10-and-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://det.wa.edu.au/curriculumsupport/giftedandtalented/detcms/navigation/parents/gifted-and-talented-programs/">"Programs Information – GATE"</a>. Gifted and Talented Selection Unit – Department of Education, Western Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123054730/http://det.wa.edu.au/curriculumsupport/giftedandtalented/detcms/navigation/parents/gifted-and-talented-programs/">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Programs+Information+%E2%80%93+GATE&rft.pub=Gifted+and+Talented+Selection+Unit+%E2%80%93+Department+of+Education%2C+Western+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdet.wa.edu.au%2Fcurriculumsupport%2Fgiftedandtalented%2Fdetcms%2Fnavigation%2Fparents%2Fgifted-and-talented-programs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://det.wa.edu.au/curriculumsupport/giftedandtalented/detcms/navigation/parents/how-to-apply-for-gifted-and-talented-programs/">"Program Strands – GATE"</a>. Gifted and Talented Selection Unit – Department of Education, Western Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123132617/http://det.wa.edu.au/curriculumsupport/giftedandtalented/detcms/navigation/parents/how-to-apply-for-gifted-and-talented-programs/">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Program+Strands+%E2%80%93+GATE&rft.pub=Gifted+and+Talented+Selection+Unit+%E2%80%93+Department+of+Education%2C+Western+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdet.wa.edu.au%2Fcurriculumsupport%2Fgiftedandtalented%2Fdetcms%2Fnavigation%2Fparents%2Fhow-to-apply-for-gifted-and-talented-programs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://det.wa.edu.au/curriculumsupport/giftedandtalented/detcms/navigation/parents/participating-schools/">"Participating Schools – GATE"</a>. Gifted and Talented Selection Unit – Department of Education, Western Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123053824/http://det.wa.edu.au/curriculumsupport/giftedandtalented/detcms/navigation/parents/participating-schools/">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Participating+Schools+%E2%80%93+GATE&rft.pub=Gifted+and+Talented+Selection+Unit+%E2%80%93+Department+of+Education%2C+Western+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdet.wa.edu.au%2Fcurriculumsupport%2Fgiftedandtalented%2Fdetcms%2Fnavigation%2Fparents%2Fparticipating-schools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://det.wa.edu.au/curriculumsupport/giftedandtalented/detcms/portal/">"Information – GATE"</a>. Gifted and Talented Selection Unit – Department of Education, Western Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161122105841/http://det.wa.edu.au/curriculumsupport/giftedandtalented/detcms/portal/">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+%E2%80%93+GATE&rft.pub=Gifted+and+Talented+Selection+Unit+%E2%80%93+Department+of+Education%2C+Western+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdet.wa.edu.au%2Fcurriculumsupport%2Fgiftedandtalented%2Fdetcms%2Fportal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngsa.org.uk/faqs.php">"Home of the National Grammar Schools Association – grammar, grammar schools, state grammar schools, parents, governors, headmasters, headmistresses, education, educationalists"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+of+the+National+Grammar+Schools+Association+%E2%80%93+grammar%2C+grammar+schools%2C+state+grammar+schools%2C+parents%2C+governors%2C+headmasters%2C+headmistresses%2C+education%2C+educationalists.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngsa.org.uk%2Ffaqs.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1998/2876">Statutory Instrument 1998 No. 2876</a> <i>The Education (Grammar School Ballots) Regulations 1998</i> (Coming into force 3 December 1998)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1998/2876">Statutory Instrument 1998 No. 2876</a> <i>The Education (Grammar School Ballots) Regulations 1998</i> (Coming into force 3 December 1998)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regions-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-regions_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elevenplusexams.co.uk/schools/regions/">"11 plus grammar schools and regions in the UK"</a>. <i>www.elevenplusexams.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170930091409/http://www2.elevenplusexams.co.uk/schools/regions">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.elevenplusexams.co.uk&rft.atitle=11+plus+grammar+schools+and+regions+in+the+UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elevenplusexams.co.uk%2Fschools%2Fregions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A Brief History of NIOGATE: An Experiment in Gifted Education in Iran</i>. San Francisco: National Association for Gifted Children. 1979.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+NIOGATE%3A+An+Experiment+in+Gifted+Education+in+Iran&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=National+Association+for+Gifted+Children&rft.date=1979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Gifted International</i>. World Council for Gifted and Talented Children. 1982. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gifted+International&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E16&rft.pub=World+Council+for+Gifted+and+Talented+Children&rft.date=1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelective+school" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-financialtribune-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-financialtribune_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialtribune.com/node/17510">"41 Schools in Tehran for the Exceptionally Talented"</a>. <i>Financial Tribune</i>. 25 May 2015.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Schools" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Schools"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="School_types486" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/School" title="School">School</a> types</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Educational_stage" title="Educational stage">educational stage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Early_childhood_education" title="Early childhood education">Early childhood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preschool" title="Preschool">Preschool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-kindergarten" title="Pre-kindergarten">Pre-kindergarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">Kindergarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">Primary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_school" class="mw-redirect" title="First school">First school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_school" title="Infant school">Infant school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_school" title="Junior school">Junior school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">Primary school</a> / Elementary school</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">Secondary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_high_school" title="Adult high school">Adult high school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadet_college" title="Cadet college">Cadet college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College-preparatory_school" title="College-preparatory school">College-preparatory school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_institute" title="Collegiate institute">Collegiate institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">Comprehensive school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_high_school" title="Comprehensive high school">Comprehensive high school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuation_high_school" title="Continuation high school">Continuation high school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school">Grammar school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum" title="Lyceum">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maths_school" title="Maths school">Maths school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_seminary" title="Minor seminary">Minor seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">Secondary school</a> / High school</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selective school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauptschule" title="Hauptschule">Hauptschule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">Sixth form college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_school" title="Studio school">Studio school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_technical_college" title="University technical college">University technical college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_school" title="Upper school">Upper school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tertiary_education" title="Tertiary education">Tertiary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Professional_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional school">Professional school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical school">Technical school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocational_school" title="Vocational school">Vocational school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">Higher</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy" title="Academy">Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College" title="College">College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_college" title="Community college">Community college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Graduate school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_technology" title="Institute of technology">Institute of technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_college" title="Junior college">Junior college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">Liberal arts college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">Research university</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">Residential college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University" title="University">University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">Collegiate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_division_college" title="Upper division college">Upper division college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocational_university" title="Vocational university">Vocational university</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Combined</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-through_school" title="All-through school">All-through school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_school" title="Middle school">Middle school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-room_school" title="One-room school">One-room school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch_school" title="Ranch school">Ranch school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By funding / eligibility</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_(English_school)" title="Academy (English school)">Academy <small>(England)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">Charter school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_day_school" title="Community day school">Community day school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">Comprehensive school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For-profit_education" title="For-profit education">For-profit education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_education" title="Free education">Free education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_school_(England)" title="Free school (England)">Free school <small>(England)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute" title="Institute">Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">Private school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">UK private school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preparatory_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Preparatory school (United Kingdom)">preparatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">public</a></li></ul></li> <li>University <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_university" title="International university">international</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selective school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separate_school" title="Separate school">Separate school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sink_school" title="Sink school">Sink school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specialist_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Specialist schools in the United Kingdom">Specialist school <small>(United Kingdom)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">State or public school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-integrated_school" title="State-integrated school">State-integrated school <small>(New Zealand)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style / purpose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_school" title="Alternative school">Alternative school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_education" title="Democratic education">Democratic education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchistic_free_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchistic free school">Anarchistic free school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_school" title="Sudbury school">Sudbury school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_school" title="International school">International school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_school" title="Magnet school">Magnet school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_school" title="Music school">Music school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-sex_education" title="Single-sex education">Single-sex education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specialist_school" title="Specialist school">Specialist school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_school" title="Vocal school">Vocal school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_education" title="Progressive education">Progressive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_school_movement" title="Free school movement">Free school movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_high_school" title="Folk high school">Folk high school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratory_school" title="Laboratory school">Laboratory school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montessori_education" title="Montessori education">Montessori school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_education" title="Waldorf education">Waldorf school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religious_school" title="Religious school">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_college" title="Bible college">Bible college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Catholic school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_school" title="Christian school">Christian school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_seminary" title="Female seminary">Female seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurukula" title="Gurukula">Gurukula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parochial_school" title="Parochial school">Parochial school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">Yeshiva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">Boarding school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_school" title="Day school">Day school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distance_education" title="Distance education">Distance education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_education" title="Prison education">Prison education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual school">Virtual school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By scope</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College-preparatory_school" title="College-preparatory school">College preparatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compensatory_education" title="Compensatory education">Compensatory education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_education" title="Compulsory education">Compulsory education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">Continuing education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Further_education" title="Further education">Further education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifted_education" title="Gifted education">Gifted education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclusive_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclusive education">Inclusive education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedial_education" title="Remedial education">Remedial education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education">Special education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_higher-learning_institutions" title="Ancient higher-learning institutions">Ancient higher-learning institutions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platonic_Academy" title="Platonic Academy">Platonic Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_(classical)" title="Lyceum (classical)">Lyceum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastic_school" title="Monastic school">Monastic school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_school" title="Cathedral school">Cathedral school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_university" title="Medieval university">Medieval university</a></li> <li>Historical infant schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_infant_schools_in_Great_Britain" title="History of infant schools in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_infant_schools_in_Ireland" title="History of infant schools in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_infant_schools_outside_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Spread of infant schools outside Britain and Ireland">Global</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Schools imposed on<br /><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">indigenous peoples</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system" title="Canadian Indian residential school system">in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_schools" title="Native schools">in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Bantu_Education" title="Department of Bantu Education">in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_boarding_schools" title="American Indian boarding schools">in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Informal or illegal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hedge_school" title="Hedge school">in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krifo_scholio" title="Krifo scholio">in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakombenschule" title="Katakombenschule">in South Tyrol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312" title="K–12">K–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_institution" title="Educational institution">Educational institution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/16px-School.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/24px-School.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/32px-School.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Schools" title="Portal:Schools">Schools portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:School_types" title="Category:School types">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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