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گلوکوز - ویکی‌پدیا

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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصی آراجلار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصی آراجلار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=azb.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=azb"><span>باغیشلا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;returnto=%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="سیزی ایشلدن حسابی آچیب گیریش ائتمه‌یه چاغیریریق؛ آنجاق حساب یاراتماق ایستگینیزه باغلی‌دیر"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>حساب یارات</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&amp;returnto=%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="گیریش ائتمه‌نیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>گیریش ائت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> سیستمدن چیخمیش دَییشدیریجیلر اۆچون صفحه‌لر <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>داها چوْخ اؤیرنین</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسیندن ائدیلن دَییشیکلیکلرین لیستی [y]" accesskey="y"><span>چالیشمالار</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسینین دَییشیکلیکلرینه گؤره دانیشیق [n]" accesskey="n"><span>دانیشیق</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-گؤرونتولر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#گؤرونتولر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>گؤرونتولر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-گؤرونتولر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-قایناقلار" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قایناقلار"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>قایناقلار</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قایناقلار-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">گلوکوز</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۱۰۶ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۰۶ دیل‌لر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukose" title="Glukose–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Glukose" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جلوكوز–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جلوكوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جلوكوز–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جلوكوز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%27%E0%A6%9C" title="গ্লুক&#039;জ–آسامی" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গ্লুক&#039;জ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="آسامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Glucosa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ql%C3%BCkoza" title="Qlükoza–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qlükoza" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa–Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C" title="গ্লুকোজ–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্লুকোজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glucosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%B2-d%C3%B2%CC%A4-t%C3%B2ng" title="Buò-dò̤-tòng–چینی مین شرقی" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Buò-dò̤-tòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="چینی مین شرقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B2" title="گلووکۆز–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گلووکۆز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosiu" title="Glucosiu–کورسی" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Glucosiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluk%C3%B3za" title="Glukóza–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glukóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukose" title="Glukose–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Glukose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B7" title="Γλυκόζη–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλυκόζη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukozo" title="Glukozo–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Glukozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glucosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BCkoos" title="Glükoos–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Glükoos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2" title="گلوکز–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلوکز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoosi" title="Glukoosi–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Glukoosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoos" title="Glukoos–فریزی شمالی" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Glukoos" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="فریزی شمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druves%C3%BBker" title="Druvesûker–فریسی غربی" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Druvesûker" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسی غربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BAc%C3%B3s" title="Glúcós–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glúcós" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicosa" title="Glicosa–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glicosa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%96" title="גלוקוז–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלוקוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="ग्लूकोज़–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्लूकोज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BCk%C3%B3z" title="Glükóz–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Glükóz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Գլյուկոզ–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլյուկոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa–اینترلینگوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Glucosa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اینترلینگوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose–ایگبویی" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ایگبویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikoso" title="Glikoso–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Glikoso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BAk%C3%B3si" title="Glúkósi–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Glúkósi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosio" title="Glucosio–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glucosio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="グルコース–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グルコース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa–جاوه‌ای" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="გლუკოზა–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გლუკოზა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗ್ಲುಕೋಸ್–کانارا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ಲುಕೋಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کانارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="글루코스–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글루코스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%81%D9%90_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="گُلہِ کوز–کشمیری" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گُلہِ کوز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoz" title="Glukoz–کردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Glukoz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosum" title="Glucosum–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glucosum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa–لومبارد" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Glucosa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارد" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ນ້ຳຕານ–لائوسی" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນ້ຳຕານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائوسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliukoz%C4%97" title="Gliukozė–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gliukozė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikoze" title="Glikoze–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Glikoze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa–مینانگ‌کابویی" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مینانگ‌کابویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гликоза–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гликоза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗ്ലൂക്കോസ്–مالایالامی" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്ലൂക്കോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Глюкоз–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Глюкоз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" title="ग्लुकोज–مراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्लुकोज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂလူးကို့သကြား–برمه‌ای" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂလူးကို့သကြား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukose" title="Glukose–نروژی نی‌نُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glukose" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نی‌نُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukose" title="Glukose–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glukose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluc%C3%B2sa" title="Glucòsa–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Glucòsa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giluukoosii" title="Giluukoosii–اورومویی" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Giluukoosii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8" title="ਗੁਲੂਕੋਸ–پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਲੂਕੋਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose–پامپانگایی" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پامپانگایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="گلوکوز–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلوکوز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicose" title="Glicose–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glicose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwas_misk%27i" title="Uwas misk&#039;i–کچوایی" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uwas misk&#039;i" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کچوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucoz%C4%83" title="Glucoză–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glucoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ග්ලූකෝස්–سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ග්ලූකෝස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluk%C3%B3za" title="Glukóza–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Glukóza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глукоза–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глукоза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="سئچیلمیش مقاله‌لر"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa–سوندایی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukos" title="Glukos–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glukos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosi" title="Glukosi–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Glukosi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="குளுக்கோசு–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குளுக்கோசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="గ్లూకోస్–تلوگویی" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్లూకోస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلوگویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза–تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA" title="กลูโคส–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลูโคส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoz" title="Glukoz–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Glukoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза–تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%87%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="گلۇكوزا–اویغوری" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گلۇكوزا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اویغوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глюкоза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="گلوکوز–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلوکوز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Glukoza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Glucose" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Glukosa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="葡萄糖–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葡萄糖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="გლუკოზა–Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გლუკოზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="葡萄糖–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葡萄糖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BB-t%C3%B4-thn%CC%82g" title="Phû-tô-thn̂g–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phû-tô-thn̂g" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%86%A3" title="葡萄醣–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葡萄醣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-glucose" title="I-glucose–زولویی" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-glucose" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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vector-has-collapsible-items" title="گزینه‌های بیشتر" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمل‌ها </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2"><span>اوْخو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2&amp;action=edit"><span>نمایش مبدأ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2&amp;action=history"><span>گئچمیشه باخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png/200px-Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png/300px-Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png/400px-Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="747" /></a></span><br /><div style="text-align:center;">α-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclohexane_conformation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclohexane conformation (صفحه یوْخدور)">chair form</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg/120px-Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg/180px-Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg/240px-Alpha-D-Glucopyranose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="170" /></a></span><br /><div style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haworth_projection&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haworth projection (صفحه یوْخدور)">Haworth projection</a> of α-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:D-glucose_chain_(Fischer).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/D-glucose_chain_%28Fischer%29.svg/100px-D-glucose_chain_%28Fischer%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/D-glucose_chain_%28Fischer%29.svg/150px-D-glucose_chain_%28Fischer%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/D-glucose_chain_%28Fischer%29.svg/200px-D-glucose_chain_%28Fischer%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="316" /></a></span><br /><div style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fischer_projection&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fischer projection (صفحه یوْخدور)">Fischer projection</a> of <small>D</small>-glucose</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">آدلار </th></tr> <tr> <td>Pronunciation </td> <td><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:IPA/English" class="mw-redirect" title="کؤمک:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;g&#39; in &#39;guy&#39;">ɡ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/uː/ long &#39;oo&#39; in &#39;food&#39;">uː</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/oʊ/ long &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;Zion&#39;">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:IPA/English" class="mw-redirect" title="کؤمک:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;g&#39; in &#39;guy&#39;">ɡ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/uː/ long &#39;oo&#39; in &#39;food&#39;">uː</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/oʊ/ long &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%AF%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اۆستونلوک وئریلن آی‌یوپی‌ای‌سی آدی (صفحه یوْخدور)">اۆستونلوک وئریلن آی‌یوپی‌ای‌سی آدی</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-right:1.7em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;max-width:22em;"><small>D</small>-Glucose</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_nomenclature&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical nomenclature (صفحه یوْخدور)">Systematic IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-right:1.7em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;max-width:22em;">(2<i>R</i>,3<i>S</i>,4<i>R</i>,5<i>R</i>)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">باشقا آدلار <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-right:1.7em;">Blood sugar<br />Dextrose<br />Corn sugar<br /><small>D</small>-Glucose<br />Grape sugar</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">تانیملاییجیلار </th></tr> <tr> <td>Abbreviations </td> <td>Glc </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پاب‌کم (صفحه یوْخدور)">پاب‌کم</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=5793">5793</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="کم‌اسپایدر (صفحه یوْخدور)">کم‌اسپایدر</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.5589.html">5589</a></span><sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (صفحه یوْخدور)">UNII</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=5SL0G7R0OK">5SL0G7R0OK</a></span><sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اوروپا بیرلیگیینین نومره‌سی (صفحه یوْخدور)">ئی‌سی نومره‌سی</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/lib/einecs_IS_reponse.php?genre=ECNO&amp;entree=200-075-1">200-075-1</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medical_Subject_Headings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medical Subject Headings (صفحه یوْخدور)">MeSH</a> </td> <td><span title="www.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&amp;term={{{MeSHName}}}">{{{MeSHName}}}</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEMBL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEMBL (صفحه یوْخدور)">ChEMBL</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/CHEMBL1222250">CHEMBL1222250</a></span><sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTECS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RTECS (صفحه یوْخدور)">RTECS number</a> </td> <td>LZ6600000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beilstein_database&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beilstein database (صفحه یوْخدور)">Beilstein Reference</a></div> </td> <td>1281604 </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gmelin_database&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gmelin database (صفحه یوْخدور)">Gmelin Reference</a></div> </td> <td>83256 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3DMet </td> <td><span title="www.3dmet.dna.affrc.go.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.3dmet.dna.affrc.go.jp/cgi/show_data.php?acc={{{3DMet}}}">{{{3DMet}}}</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="جی‌مول (صفحه یوْخدور)">جی‌مول</a>-تصاویر سه بعدی </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=OC%5BC%40H%5D1OC%28O%29%5BC%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40%40H%5D1O">Image 1</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=C%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D%28%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40H%5D%28O1%29O%29O%29O%29O%29O">Image 2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><div align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system (صفحه یوْخدور)">SMILES</a></div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O</p><hr /><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)O)O)O)O)O</p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><div align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="شناسه شیمیایی بین‌المللی (صفحه یوْخدور)">InChI</a></div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m1/s1<sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup><br />Key: WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N<sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></p></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">خوصوصیّتلر </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_formula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical formula (صفحه یوْخدور)">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>6</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>12</sub><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>6</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_mass&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar mass (صفحه یوْخدور)">Molar mass</a> </td> <td>۱۸۰٫۱۶&#160;g·mol<sup>−1</sup> &#x20; </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>White powder </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Density&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Density (صفحه یوْخدور)">Density</a> </td> <td>1.54&#160;g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_point&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melting point (صفحه یوْخدور)">Melting point</a> </td> <td>α-<small>D</small>-glucose:۱۴۶&#160;°C (۲۹۵&#160;°F; ۴۱۹&#160;K)&#x20;<br />β-<small>D</small>-glucose: 150°C (302°F; 423 K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqueous_solution&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqueous solution (صفحه یوْخدور)">Solubility in water</a></div> </td> <td>909&#160;g/L (۲۵&#160;°C (۷۷&#160;°F)) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_susceptibility&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic susceptibility (صفحه یوْخدور)">Magnetic susceptibility</a> (&#967;)</div> </td> <td>−101.5×10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipole (صفحه یوْخدور)">Dipole moment</a></div> </td> <td>8.6827 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Thermochemistry </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ایستیلیک توتومو (صفحه یوْخدور)">ایستیلیک توتومو</a> (<i>C</i>)</div> </td> <td>218.6 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_molar_entropy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard molar entropy (صفحه یوْخدور)">Std molar<br />entropy</a> (<i>S</i><sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>298</sub>)</div> </td> <td>209.2&#160;J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boerio-Goates_1991_403–9_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boerio-Goates_1991_403–9-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_enthalpy_change_of_formation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard enthalpy change of formation (صفحه یوْخدور)">Std enthalpy of<br />formation</a> (Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>298</sub>)</div> </td> <td>−1271&#160;kJ/mol <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_enthalpy_change_of_combustion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard enthalpy change of combustion (صفحه یوْخدور)">Std enthalpy of<br />combustion</a> (Δ<sub>c</sub><i>H</i><sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>298</sub>)</div> </td> <td>−2805&#160;kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Pharmacology </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (صفحه یوْخدور)">ATC code</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC_code_B05&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC code B05 (صفحه یوْخدور)">B05CX01</a>&#x20;(<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=B05CX01">WHO</a></span>)&#x20;<a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC_code_V04&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC code V04 (صفحه یوْخدور)">V04CA02</a>&#x20;(<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=V04CA02">WHO</a></span>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC_code_V06&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC code V06 (صفحه یوْخدور)">V06DC01</a>&#x20;(<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=V06DC01">WHO</a></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">خطرلر </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NFPA_704&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NFPA 704 (صفحه یوْخدور)">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td><div style="width:100%; background:transparent;"><div id="container" style="margin:0 auto; width:82px; font-family:sans-serif"><div id="on_image_elements" class="nounderlines" style="background:; float:left; font-size:20px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; position:relative; height:80px; width:80px; padding:1px;"> <div id="diamond_image_and_mw_ImageMap" style="position:absolute; height:80px; width:80px;"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="NFPA 704 four-colored diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/120px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/160px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" usemap="#ImageMap_2e36404c8b68dd57" /></span><map name="ImageMap_2e36404c8b68dd57"><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" shape="poly" coords="47,0,70,23,47,47,23,23" alt="Flammability code 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g., canola oil" title="Flammability code 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g., canola oil" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" shape="poly" coords="23,23,47,47,23,70,0,47" alt="Health code 0: Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material. E.g., sodium chloride" title="Health code 0: Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material. E.g., sodium chloride" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" shape="poly" coords="70,23,94,47,70,70,47,47" alt="Reactivity (yellow): no hazard code" title="Reactivity (yellow): no hazard code" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#White" shape="poly" coords="47,47,70,70,47,94,23,70" alt="Special hazards (white): no code" title="Special hazards (white): no code" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="width:12px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:12px; left:35px;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NFPA_704&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NFPA 704 (صفحه یوْخدور)"><span style="color:black;" title="Flammability code 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g., canola oil">1</span></a></div><div style="width:13px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:31px; left:15px;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NFPA_704&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NFPA 704 (صفحه یوْخدور)"><span style="color:black;" title="Health code 0: Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material. E.g., sodium chloride">0</span></a></div><div style="width:13px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:31px; left:54px;"> </div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safety_data_sheet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Safety data sheet (صفحه یوْخدور)">Safety data sheet</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">باشقا جۆر قید ائدیلمدیگی حاللار ایستیثنا اوْلماقلا، معلوماتلار <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ایستاندارد وضعیت (صفحه یوْخدور)">ایستاندارد وضعیتده</a> اوْلان متریاللار اۆچون وئریلیر (۲۵&#160;°س [۷۷&#160;°ف], 100&#160;kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/12px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/18px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/24px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span>&#160;<span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:ComparePages&amp;rev1=818842877&amp;page2=%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2">یوخلایین</a></span>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکی‌پدیا:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation (صفحه یوْخدور)">نه‌دیر</a>&#160;<sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup>&#160;؟) </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Chemical_infobox#References" title="ویکی‌پدیا:Chemical infobox">بیلگی‌قوتو قایناقلاری</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:SHORTDESC:Chemical_compound&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="شابلون:SHORTDESC:Chemical compound (صفحه یوْخدور)">شابلون:SHORTDESC:Chemical compound</a></div> <p><b>گلوکوز</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اینگیلیس دیلی">اینگیلیسجه</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Glucose</span>)، <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قان">قاندا</a> موجود اوْلان بیر نوع <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF" title="قند">قنددیر</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="گؤرونتولر"><span id=".DA.AF.D8.A4.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86.D8.AA.D9.88.D9.84.D8.B1"></span>گؤرونتولر</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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Chem. Thermodynam.</i>, <b>23</b> (5): 403–9, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0021-9614%2805%2980128-4">10.1016/S0021-9614(05)80128-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=J.+Chem.+Thermodynam.&amp;rft.atitle=Heat-capacity+measurements+and+thermodynamic+functions+of+crystalline+%CE%B1-D-glucose+at+temperatures+from+10K+to+340K&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=403-9&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0021-9614%2805%2980128-4&amp;rft.aulast=Boerio-Goates&amp;rft.aufirst=Juliana&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite id="CITEREFPonomarevMigarskaya1960" class="citation cs2">Ponomarev, V. 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