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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Placentalia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6here_S%C3%A4ugetiere" title="Höhere Säugetiere – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Höhere Säugetiere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مشيميات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشيميات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasental%C4%B1lar" title="Plasentalılar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Plasentalılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Плаценталылар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Плаценталылар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Плацэнтарныя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плацэнтарныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Пляцэнтарныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пляцэнтарныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Плацентни – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плацентни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentni_sisari" title="Placentni sisari – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Placentni sisari" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentaris" title="Placentaris – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Placentaris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Плаценталлисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Плаценталлисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placent%C3%A1lov%C3%A9" title="Placentálové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Placentálové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentale_pattedyr" title="Placentale pattedyr – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Placentale pattedyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6here_S%C3%A4ugetiere" title="Höhere Säugetiere – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Höhere Säugetiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biishch%CA%BCid_Dah%C3%B3l%C3%B3n%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Biishchʼid Dahólónígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Biishchʼid Dahólónígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentuloj" title="Placentuloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Placentuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جفت‌داران – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جفت‌داران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentarios" title="Placentarios – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Placentarios" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%83%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%A5%98" title="유태반류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유태반류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ընկերքավորներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ընկերքավորներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1i_sisavci" title="Viši sisavci – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Viši sisavci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentarios" title="Placentarios – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Placentarios" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שלייניים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלייניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ұрықжолдастылар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұрықжолдастылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8_plasent%C3%A8" title="Mamifè plasentè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mamifè plasentè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guhandar%C3%AA_rast" title="Guhandarê rast – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Guhandarê rast" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жогорку даражадагы айбандар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жогорку даражадагы айбандар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placent%C4%81%C4%BCi" title="Placentāļi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Placentāļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderkookbie%C3%ABster" title="Moderkookbieëster – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Moderkookbieëster" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasental" title="Plasental – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Plasental" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9hlep%C3%A9nyesek" title="Méhlepényesek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Méhlepényesek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Вистински цицачи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вистински цицачи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پلاسينتاليا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پلاسينتاليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentadieren" title="Placentadieren – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Placentadieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%A4%E9%A1%9E" title="有胎盤類 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有胎盤類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huuger_Tetjdiarten" title="Huuger Tetjdiarten – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Huuger Tetjdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentale_pattedyr" title="Placentale pattedyr – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Placentale pattedyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentale_pattedyr" title="Placentale pattedyr – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Placentale pattedyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo%CA%BBldoshlilar" title="Yoʻldoshlilar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yoʻldoshlilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81o%C5%BCyskowce" title="Łożyskowce – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łożyskowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placent%C3%A1rios" title="Placentários – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Placentários" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Плацентарные – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плацентарные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1ji_sesalci" title="Višji sesalci – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Višji sesalci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalni_sisari" title="Placentalni sisari – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Placentalni sisari" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istukkanis%C3%A4kk%C3%A4%C3%A4t" title="Istukkanisäkkäät – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Istukkanisäkkäät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6gre_d%C3%A4ggdjur" title="Högre däggdjur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Högre däggdjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Плаценталылар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Плаценталылар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eteneliler" title="Eteneliler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eteneliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Плацентарні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плацентарні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Placentalia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%98%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="胎盘动物 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胎盘动物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%A4%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="胎盤動物 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胎盤動物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25833#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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title="Placental">Placental</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Infraclass of mammals in the clade Eutheria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Placental" redirects here. For the organ interfacing between a placental mammalian mother and a fetus, see <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">Placenta</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Placentals<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Paleocene" title="Paleocene">Paleocene</a>-<a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a> <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">66.0–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:182.09230769231px; width:37.907692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:197.66153846154px; width:22.338461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:198.66153846154px; width:20.338461538462px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span> Possible <a href="/wiki/Late_Cretaceous" title="Late Cretaceous">Late Cretaceous</a> record</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Placental_Mammals_2021_Montage.jpg/300px-Placental_Mammals_2021_Montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="418" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Placental_Mammals_2021_Montage.jpg/450px-Placental_Mammals_2021_Montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Placental_Mammals_2021_Montage.jpg/600px-Placental_Mammals_2021_Montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1392" usemap="#ImageMap_51f6b544ef1b611f" resource="/wiki/File:Placental_Mammals_2021_Montage.jpg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_51f6b544ef1b611f"><area href="/wiki/Common_vampire_bat" shape="rect" coords="0,0,100,70" alt="Common vampire bat" title="Common vampire bat" /><area href="/wiki/Eastern_gray_squirrel" shape="rect" coords="0,70,100,141" alt="Eastern gray squirrel" title="Eastern gray squirrel" /><area href="/wiki/Plains_zebra" shape="rect" coords="0,209,100,141" alt="Plains zebra" title="Plains zebra" /><area href="/wiki/Aardvark" shape="rect" coords="0,279,100,210" alt="Aardvark" title="Aardvark" /><area href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" shape="rect" coords="0,348,100,279" alt="Humpback whale" title="Humpback whale" /><area href="/wiki/Black_and_rufous_elephant_shrew" shape="rect" coords="0,418,100,348" alt="Black and rufous elephant shrew" title="Black and rufous elephant shrew" /><area href="/wiki/Human" shape="rect" coords="200,0,100,70" alt="Human" title="Human" /><area href="/wiki/Ground_pangolin" shape="rect" coords="200,70,100,141" alt="Ground pangolin" title="Ground pangolin" /><area href="/wiki/Sunda_flying_lemur" shape="rect" coords="200,209,100,141" alt="Sunda flying lemur" title="Sunda flying lemur" /><area href="/wiki/West_Indian_manatee" shape="rect" coords="200,279,100,210" alt="West Indian manatee" title="West Indian manatee" /><area href="/wiki/European_hedgehog" shape="rect" coords="200,348,100,279" alt="European hedgehog" title="European hedgehog" /><area href="/wiki/Nine-banded_armadillo" shape="rect" coords="200,418,100,348" alt="Nine-banded armadillo" title="Nine-banded armadillo" /><area href="/wiki/Southern_elephant_seal" shape="rect" coords="300,0,200,70" alt="Southern elephant seal" title="Southern elephant seal" /><area href="/wiki/Asian_elephant" shape="rect" coords="300,70,200,141" alt="Asian elephant" title="Asian elephant" /><area href="/wiki/Reindeer" shape="rect" coords="300,209,200,141" alt="Reindeer" title="Reindeer" /><area href="/wiki/Giant_anteater" shape="rect" coords="300,279,200,210" alt="Giant anteater" title="Giant anteater" /><area href="/wiki/Giant_panda" shape="rect" coords="300,348,200,279" alt="Giant panda" title="Giant panda" /><area href="/wiki/American_pika" shape="rect" coords="300,418,200,348" alt="American pika" title="American pika" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Placentals from different orders. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Placentalia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraclass: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Placentalia</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Owen</a>, 1837</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Subgroups </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantogenata" title="Atlantogenata">Atlantogenata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>For extinct groups, see text </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Placental mammals</b> (<a href="/wiki/Infraclass" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraclass">infraclass</a> <b>Placentalia</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) are one of the three extant subdivisions of the class <a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a>, the other two being <a href="/wiki/Monotremata" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotremata">Monotremata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marsupial" title="Marsupial">Marsupialia</a>. Placentalia contains the vast majority of extant mammals, which are partly distinguished from monotremes and marsupials in that the <a href="/wiki/Fetus_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fetus (biology)">fetus</a> is carried in the <a href="/wiki/Uterus" title="Uterus">uterus</a> of its mother to a relatively late stage of development. The name is something of a misnomer, considering that marsupials also nourish their fetuses via a <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">placenta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Renfree2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renfree2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though for a relatively briefer period, giving birth to less-developed young, which are then nurtured for a period inside the mother's <a href="/wiki/Pouch_(marsupial)" title="Pouch (marsupial)">pouch</a>. Placentalia represents the only living group within <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a>, which contains all mammals that are more closely related to placentals than they are to marsupials. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomical_features">Anatomical features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placentalia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Anatomical features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Placental mammals are anatomically distinguished from other mammals by: </p> <ul><li>a sufficiently wide opening at the bottom of the <a href="/wiki/Pelvis" title="Pelvis">pelvis</a> to allow the birth of a large baby relative to the size of the mother.<sup id="cite_ref-Weil2002MammalianEvolution_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weil2002MammalianEvolution-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>the absence of <a href="/wiki/Epipubic_bone" title="Epipubic bone">epipubic bones</a> extending forward from the pelvis, which are found in all other mammals.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly2003_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Their function in non-placental mammals is to stiffen the body during locomotion,<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly2003_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in placentals they would inhibit the expansion of the abdomen during pregnancy.)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>the rearmost bones of the foot fit into a socket formed by the ends of the <a href="/wiki/Tibia" title="Tibia">tibia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fibula" title="Fibula">fibula</a>, forming a complete <a href="/wiki/Mortise_and_tenon" title="Mortise and tenon">mortise and tenon</a> upper ankle joint.<sup id="cite_ref-JiLuoYuan2002EarliestEutherian_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JiLuoYuan2002EarliestEutherian-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>the presence of a <a href="/wiki/Malleolus" title="Malleolus">malleolus</a> at the bottom of the fibula.<sup id="cite_ref-JiLuoYuan2002EarliestEutherian_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JiLuoYuan2002EarliestEutherian-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>instead of a <a href="/wiki/Cloaca" title="Cloaca">cloaca</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> like monotremes, marsupials and most other <a href="/wiki/Vertebrate" title="Vertebrate">vertebrates</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Genitourinary_system" title="Genitourinary system">urogenital ducts</a> exit through the <a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">vulva</a> or <a href="/wiki/Penis" title="Penis">penis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rectum" title="Rectum">rectum</a> opens as the <a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">anus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wake1992_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wake1992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>the presence of a <a href="/wiki/Corpus_callosum" title="Corpus callosum">corpus callosum</a> in between the <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_hemisphere" title="Cerebral hemisphere">cerebral hemispheres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Velut_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Velut-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placentalia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Analysis of molecular data led to rapid changes in assessments of the phylogeny of placental orders at the close of the 20th century. A novel phylogeny and classification of placental orders appeared with Waddell, Hasegawa and Okada in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-Waddell1999_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waddell1999-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Jumping genes"-type <a href="/wiki/Retroposon" title="Retroposon">retroposon</a> presence/absence patterns have provided corroboration of phylogenetic relationships inferred from molecular sequences.<sup id="cite_ref-Kriegs2006_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kriegs2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is now widely accepted that there are three major subdivisions or lineages of placental mammals: <a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a>. All of these diverged from common ancestors. </p><p>2022 studies of Bertrand, O. C. and Sarah L. Shelley have identified <a href="/wiki/Palaeoryctidae" title="Palaeoryctidae">palaeoryctids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taeniodonta" title="Taeniodonta">taeniodonts</a> as basal placental mammal clades.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 19 living orders of placental mammals in the three groups are:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Magnorder <a href="/wiki/Atlantogenata" title="Atlantogenata">Atlantogenata</a> <ul><li>Superorder <a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Cingulata" title="Cingulata">Cingulata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armadillos" class="mw-redirect" title="Armadillos">armadillos</a>)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pilosa" title="Pilosa">Pilosa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sloths" class="mw-redirect" title="Sloths">sloths</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anteater" title="Anteater">anteaters</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Superorder <a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a> <ul><li>Grandorder <a href="/wiki/Afroinsectiphilia" title="Afroinsectiphilia">Afroinsectiphilia</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Tubulidentata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubulidentata">Tubulidentata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aardvark" title="Aardvark">aardvarks</a>)</li> <li>Mirorder <a href="/wiki/Afroinsectivora" title="Afroinsectivora">Afroinsectivora</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Afrosoricida" title="Afrosoricida">Afrosoricida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tenrecs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenrecs">tenrecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potamogalidae" title="Potamogalidae">otter shrews</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Golden_moles" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden moles">golden moles</a>)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Macroscelidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Macroscelidea">Macroscelidea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elephant_shrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephant shrews">elephant shrews</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Grandorder <a href="/wiki/Paenungulata" title="Paenungulata">Paenungulata</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Hyracoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyracoidea">Hyracoidea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hyraxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyraxes">hyraxes</a>)</li> <li>Mirorder <a href="/wiki/Tethytheria" title="Tethytheria">Tethytheria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Proboscidea" title="Proboscidea">Proboscidea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elephants" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephants">elephants</a>)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Sirenia" title="Sirenia">Sirenia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dugongs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dugongs">dugongs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manatees" class="mw-redirect" title="Manatees">manatees</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Magnorder <a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a> <ul><li>Superorder <a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a> <ul><li>Grandorder <a href="/wiki/Glires" title="Glires">Glires</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rabbits" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbits">rabbits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hares" class="mw-redirect" title="Hares">hares</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pikas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikas">pikas</a>)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">Rodentia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">rodents</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mice" class="mw-redirect" title="Mice">mice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">rats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamster" title="Hamster">hamsters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavia" title="Cavia">guinea pigs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinchilla" title="Chinchilla">chinchillas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capybara" title="Capybara">capybaras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porcupine" title="Porcupine">porcupines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voles" class="mw-redirect" title="Voles">voles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squirrels" class="mw-redirect" title="Squirrels">squirrels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beavers" class="mw-redirect" title="Beavers">beavers</a>, etc.)</li></ul></li> <li>Grandorder <a href="/wiki/Euarchonta" title="Euarchonta">Euarchonta</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Scandentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandentia">Scandentia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Treeshrew" title="Treeshrew">treeshrews</a>)</li> <li>Mirorder <a href="/wiki/Primatomorpha" title="Primatomorpha">Primatomorpha</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Dermoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermoptera">Dermoptera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colugos" class="mw-redirect" title="Colugos">colugos</a>)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Primates" class="mw-redirect" title="Primates">Primates</a> (primates: <a href="/wiki/Monkeys" class="mw-redirect" title="Monkeys">monkeys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apes" class="mw-redirect" title="Apes">apes</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">humans</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lemurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemurs">lemurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorisid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorisid">lorisids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galago" title="Galago">galagos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tarsier" title="Tarsier">tarsiers</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Superorder <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphla" title="Eulipotyphla">Eulipotyphla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hedgehogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedgehogs">hedgehogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gymnure" title="Gymnure">gymnures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrews">shrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mole_(animal)" title="Mole (animal)">moles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Solenodon" title="Solenodon">solenodons</a>)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Chiroptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bats" class="mw-redirect" title="Bats">bats</a>)</li> <li>Grandorder <a href="/wiki/Ferungulata" title="Ferungulata">Ferungulata</a> <ul><li>Mirorder <a href="/wiki/Euungulata" class="mw-redirect" title="Euungulata">Euungulata</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiodactyla">Artiodactyla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Even-toed_ungulates" class="mw-redirect" title="Even-toed ungulates">even-toed ungulates</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bos" title="Bos">cattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antelope" title="Antelope">antelopes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovis" title="Ovis">sheep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">camels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sus_(genus)" title="Sus (genus)">pigs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">giraffes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cetacean" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetacean">cetaceans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hippopotamidae" title="Hippopotamidae">hippopotamuses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capra_(genus)" title="Capra (genus)">goats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bubalina" title="Bubalina">buffalo</a>, etc.)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Odd-toed_ungulates" class="mw-redirect" title="Odd-toed ungulates">odd-toed ungulates</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wild_horse" title="Wild horse">horses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asinus" title="Asinus">asses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zebras" class="mw-redirect" title="Zebras">zebras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceroses" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoceroses">rhinoceroses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tapirs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapirs">tapirs</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Mirorder <a href="/wiki/Ferae" title="Ferae">Ferae</a> <ul><li>Order <a href="/wiki/Pholidota" class="mw-redirect" title="Pholidota">Pholidota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pangolins" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangolins">pangolins</a>)</li> <li>Order <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carnivorans" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivorans">carnivorans</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">dogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">cats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bears" class="mw-redirect" title="Bears">bears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">pinnipeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongooses" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongooses">mongooses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skunk" title="Skunk">skunks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyena" title="Hyena">hyenas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustelid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustelid">mustelids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">red pandas</a>, etc.)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>The exact relationships among these three lineages is currently a subject of debate, and four different hypotheses have been proposed with respect to which group is <a href="/wiki/Basal_(phylogenetics)" title="Basal (phylogenetics)">basal</a> or diverged first from other placentals. These hypotheses are <a href="/wiki/Atlantogenata" title="Atlantogenata">Atlantogenata</a> (basal Boreoeutheria), <a href="/wiki/Epitheria" title="Epitheria">Epitheria</a> (basal Xenarthra), <a href="/wiki/Exafroplacentalia" title="Exafroplacentalia">Exafroplacentalia</a> (basal Afrotheria) and a hypothesis supporting a near simultaneous divergence.<sup id="cite_ref-Nishiharaetal2009_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nishiharaetal2009-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estimates for the divergence times among these three placental groups mostly range from 105 to 120 million years ago (MYA), depending on the type of DNA, whether it is translated, and the phylogenetic method (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_DNA" title="Nuclear DNA">nuclear</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA" title="Mitochondrial DNA">mitochondrial</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Waddell2001_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waddell2001-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Springer2003_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer2003-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and varying interpretations of <a href="/wiki/Paleogeographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleogeographic">paleogeographic</a> data.<sup id="cite_ref-Nishiharaetal2009_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nishiharaetal2009-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, a strict molecular clock does not hold, so it is necessary to assume models of how evolutionary rates change along lineages. These assumptions alone can make substantial differences to the relative ages of different mammal groups estimated with genomic data.<sup id="cite_ref-Kitazoe2006_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitazoe2006-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Placentalia</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Atlantogenata" title="Atlantogenata">Atlantogenata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Glires" title="Glires">Glires</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Euarchonta" title="Euarchonta">Euarchonta</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphla" title="Eulipotyphla">Eulipotyphla</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Scrotifera" title="Scrotifera">Scrotifera</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chiroptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Ferungulata" title="Ferungulata">Ferungulata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Ferae" title="Ferae">Ferae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pholidota" class="mw-redirect" title="Pholidota">Pholidota</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Euungulata" class="mw-redirect" title="Euungulata">Euungulata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiodactyla">Artiodactyla</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cladogram" title="Cladogram">Cladogram</a> and classification based on Amrine-Madsen, H. <i>et al</i>. (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Asher, R. J. <i>et al</i>. (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compare with Waddell, Hasegawa and Okada (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-Waddell1999_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waddell1999-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Waddell et al. (2001).<sup id="cite_ref-Waddell2001_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waddell2001-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genomics">Genomics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placentalia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Genomics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Placentalia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> has been sequenced for at least one species in each extant placental order and in 83% of families (105 of 127 extant placental families).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_sequenced_animal_genomes" title="List of sequenced animal genomes">list of sequenced animal genomes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolutionary_history">Evolutionary history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placentalia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Evolutionary history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>True placental mammals (the <a href="/wiki/Crown_group" title="Crown group">crown group</a> including all modern placentals) arose from stem-group members of the clade <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a>, which had existed since at least the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Jurassic" title="Middle Jurassic">Middle Jurassic</a> period, about 170 mya. These early eutherians were small, nocturnal insect eaters, with adaptations for life in trees.<sup id="cite_ref-JiLuoYuan2002EarliestEutherian_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JiLuoYuan2002EarliestEutherian-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>True placentals may have originated in the <a href="/wiki/Late_Cretaceous" title="Late Cretaceous">Late Cretaceous</a> around 90 mya, but the earliest undisputed fossils are from the early <a href="/wiki/Paleocene" title="Paleocene">Paleocene</a>, 66 mya, following the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. The species <i><a href="/wiki/Protungulatum_donnae" class="mw-redirect" title="Protungulatum donnae">Protungulatum donnae</a></i> is sometimes placed as a stem-ungulate <sup id="cite_ref-SCI-20130208_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20130208-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known 1 meter above the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous-Paleogene_boundary" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary">Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary</a> in the geological stratum that marks the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Purgatorius" title="Purgatorius">Purgatorius</a></i>, sometimes considered a stem-primate, appears no more than 300,000 years after the K-Pg boundary;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both species, however, are sometimes placed outside the crown placental group, but many newer studies place them back in <a href="/wiki/Eutherians" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutherians">eutherians</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag needs further explanation. (December 2020)">further explanation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rapid appearance of placentals after the mass extinction at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> suggests that the group had already originated and undergone an initial diversification in the Late Cretaceous, as suggested by <a href="/wiki/Molecular_clocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular clocks">molecular clocks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reis,_M._2012_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reis,_M._2012-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lineages leading to Xenarthra and Afrotheria probably originated around 90 mya, and Boreoeutheria underwent an initial diversification around 70-80 mya,<sup id="cite_ref-Reis,_M._2012_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reis,_M._2012-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> producing the lineages that eventually would lead to modern primates, rodents, <a href="/wiki/Insectivores" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectivores">insectivores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiodactyls" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiodactyls">artiodactyls</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carnivorans" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivorans">carnivorans</a>. </p><p>However, modern members of the placental orders originated in the <a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Paleogene</a> around 66 to 23 mya, following the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. The evolution of crown orders such modern primates, rodents, and carnivores appears to be part of an adaptive radiation<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that took place as mammals quickly evolved to take advantage of ecological <a href="/wiki/Ecological_niche" title="Ecological niche">niches</a> that were left open when most dinosaurs and other animals disappeared following the <a href="/wiki/Chicxulub_impactor" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicxulub impactor">Chicxulub asteroid impact</a>. As they occupied new niches, mammals rapidly increased in body size, and began to take over the large herbivore and large carnivore niches that had been left open by the decimation of the dinosaurs (and perhaps more relevantly competing <a href="/wiki/Synapsid" class="mw-redirect" title="Synapsid">synapsids</a><sup id="cite_ref-Brocklehurst_et_al_2021_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brocklehurst_et_al_2021-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Mammals also exploited niches that the non-avian dinosaurs had never touched: for example, <a href="/wiki/Bats" class="mw-redirect" title="Bats">bats</a> evolved flight and echolocation, allowing them to be highly effective nocturnal, aerial insectivores; and whales first occupied freshwater lakes and rivers and then moved into the oceans. Primates, meanwhile, acquired specialized grasping hands and feet which allowed them to grasp branches, and large eyes with keener vision which allowed them to forage in the dark. </p><p>The evolution of land placentals followed different pathways on different continents since they cannot easily cross large bodies of water. An exception is smaller placentals such as rodents and primates, who left <a href="/wiki/Laurasia" title="Laurasia">Laurasia</a> and colonized Africa and then South America via <a href="/wiki/Rafting_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafting event">rafting</a>. </p><p>In Africa, the <a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a> underwent a major adaptive radiation, which led to elephants, <a href="/wiki/Elephant_shrew" title="Elephant shrew">elephant shrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenrecs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenrecs">tenrecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_moles" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden moles">golden moles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aardvarks" class="mw-redirect" title="Aardvarks">aardvarks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Manatees" class="mw-redirect" title="Manatees">manatees</a>. In South America a similar event occurred, with radiation of the Xenarthra, which led to modern <a href="/wiki/Sloths" class="mw-redirect" title="Sloths">sloths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anteaters" class="mw-redirect" title="Anteaters">anteaters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Armadillos" class="mw-redirect" title="Armadillos">armadillos</a>, as well as the extinct <a href="/wiki/Ground_sloths" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground sloths">ground sloths</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glyptodonts" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyptodonts">glyptodonts</a>. Expansion in Laurasia was dominated by Boreoeutheria, which includes primates and rodents, <a href="/wiki/Insectivores" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectivores">insectivores</a>, carnivores, <a href="/wiki/Perissodactyls" class="mw-redirect" title="Perissodactyls">perissodactyls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artiodactyls" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiodactyls">artiodactyls</a>. These groups expanded beyond a single continent when land bridges formed linking Africa to Eurasia and South America to North America. </p><p>A study on eutherian diversity suggests that placental diversity was constrained during the <a href="/wiki/Paleocene" title="Paleocene">Paleocene</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Multituberculate" class="mw-redirect" title="Multituberculate">multituberculate</a> mammals diversified; afterwards, multituberculates decline and placentals explode in diversity.<sup id="cite_ref-Brocklehurst_et_al_2021_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brocklehurst_et_al_2021-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placentalia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Exceptional adult placentals that retain a cloaca are <a href="/wiki/Afrosoricida" title="Afrosoricida">afrosoricids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beaver" title="Beaver">beavers</a>, and some <a href="/wiki/Shrew" title="Shrew">shrews</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placentalia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Renfree2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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<i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Dichotomous_Key/Placentalia" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Dichotomous Key/Placentalia">Placentalia</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eutheria" title="Template:Eutheria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eutheria" title="Template talk:Eutheria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eutheria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eutheria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eutheria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kingdom:_Animalia_*_Phylum:_Chordata_*_Class:_Mammalia_*_Subclass:_Theria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Subclass: <a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a></li></ul> </span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Synapsida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Synapsida" title="Template:Synapsida">Synapsida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cynodont" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynodont">Cynodontia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Cynodontia" title="Template:Cynodontia">Cynodontia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Mammalia" title="Template:Mammalia">Mammalia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddddff;font-size:115%"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Eutheria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Acristatherium" title="Acristatherium">Acristatherium</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ambolestes" title="Ambolestes">Ambolestes</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayshinoryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayshinoryctes (page does not exist)">Bayshinoryctes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobolestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobolestes (page does not exist)">Bobolestes</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Cokotherium" title="Cokotherium">Cokotherium</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Durlstodon" title="Durlstodon">Durlstodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Durlstotherium" title="Durlstotherium">Durlstotherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endotherium (page does not exist)">Endotherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eomaia" title="Eomaia">Eomaia</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hovurlestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hovurlestes (page does not exist)">Hovurlestes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Hyotheridium" title="Hyotheridium">Hyotheridium</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoclemensia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indoclemensia (page does not exist)">Indoclemensia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Juramaia" title="Juramaia">Juramaia</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Microtherulum" title="Microtherulum">Microtherulum</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Montanalestes" title="Montanalestes">Montanalestes</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murtoilestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murtoilestes (page does not exist)">Murtoilestes</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prokennalestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prokennalestes (page does not exist)">Prokennalestes</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Sinodelphys" title="Sinodelphys">Sinodelphys</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Adapisoriculidae" title="Adapisoriculidae">Adapisoriculidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adapisoriculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adapisoriculus (page does not exist)">Adapisoriculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afrodon" title="Afrodon">Afrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bustylus" title="Bustylus">Bustylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deccanolestes" title="Deccanolestes">Deccanolestes</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garatherium (page does not exist)">Garatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibiodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibiodon (page does not exist)">Namibiodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remiculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remiculus (page does not exist)">Remiculus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahnitherium" title="Sahnitherium">Sahnitherium</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wyonycteris" title="Wyonycteris">Wyonycteris</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Asioryctitheria" title="Asioryctitheria">Asioryctitheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asioryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asioryctes (page does not exist)">Asioryctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulaklestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulaklestes (page does not exist)">Bulaklestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daulestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daulestes (page does not exist)">Daulestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kennalestes" title="Kennalestes">Kennalestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasayamamylos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasayamamylos (page does not exist)">Sasayamamylos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchkudukodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchkudukodon (page does not exist)">Uchkudukodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ukhaatherium" title="Ukhaatherium">Ukhaatherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cimolestidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimolestidae">Cimolestidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboletylestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aboletylestes (page does not exist)">Aboletylestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acmeodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acmeodon (page does not exist)">Acmeodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveugena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveugena (page does not exist)">Alveugena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambilestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambilestes (page does not exist)">Ambilestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avunculus_(mammal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avunculus (mammal) (page does not exist)">Avunculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagalestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagalestes (page does not exist)">Bagalestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batodon (page does not exist)">Batodon</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Betonnia" title="Betonnia">Betonnia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chacopterygus" title="Chacopterygus">Chacopterygus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cimolestes" title="Cimolestes">Cimolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Didelphodus" title="Didelphodus">Didelphodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelastops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelastops (page does not exist)">Gelastops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilerdoryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilerdoryctes (page does not exist)">Ilerdoryctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maelestes" title="Maelestes">Maelestes</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naranius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naranius (page does not exist)">Naranius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleotomus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleotomus (page does not exist)">Paleotomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pararyctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pararyctes (page does not exist)">Pararyctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procerberus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procerberus (page does not exist)">Procerberus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protentomodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protentomodon (page does not exist)">Protentomodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puercolestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puercolestes (page does not exist)">Puercolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scollardius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scollardius (page does not exist)">Scollardius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsaganius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsaganius (page does not exist)">Tsaganius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Didymoconidae" title="Didymoconidae">Didymoconidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeoryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeoryctes (page does not exist)">Archaeoryctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardynictis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardynictis (page does not exist)">Ardynictis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Didymoconus" title="Didymoconus">Didymoconus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunanictis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunanictis (page does not exist)">Hunanictis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennatherium (page does not exist)">Kennatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeuctherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeuctherium (page does not exist)">Zeuctherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horolodectidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horolodectidae (page does not exist)">Horolodectidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrequitherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrequitherium (page does not exist)">Ferrequitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horolodectes" title="Horolodectes">Horolodectes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leptictida" title="Leptictida">Leptictida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gypsonictopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsonictopidae">Gypsonictopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gypsonictops" title="Gypsonictops">Gypsonictops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sikuomys" title="Sikuomys">Sikuomys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudorhyncocyonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudorhyncocyonidae (page does not exist)">Pseudorhyncocyonidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaphyodectes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaphyodectes (page does not exist)">Diaphyodectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leptictidium" title="Leptictidium">Leptictidium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phakodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phakodon (page does not exist)">Phakodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudorhyncocyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudorhyncocyon (page does not exist)">Pseudorhyncocyon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptictidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptictidae (page does not exist)">Leptictidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphigyion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphigyion (page does not exist)">Amphigyion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blacktops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blacktops (page does not exist)">Blacktops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallolestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallolestes (page does not exist)">Gallolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ictopidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ictopidium (page does not exist)">Ictopidium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labes_(mammal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labes (mammal) (page does not exist)">Labes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lainodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lainodon (page does not exist)">Lainodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leptictis" title="Leptictis">Leptictis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptonysson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptonysson (page does not exist)">Leptonysson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megaleptictis" title="Megaleptictis">Megaleptictis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrmecoboides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myrmecoboides (page does not exist)">Myrmecoboides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongghonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongghonia (page does not exist)">Ongghonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeictops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeictops (page does not exist)">Palaeictops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praolestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praolestes (page does not exist)">Praolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodiacodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodiacodon (page does not exist)">Prodiacodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protictops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protictops (page does not exist)">Protictops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wania_(mammal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wania (mammal) (page does not exist)">Wania</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeoryctidae" title="Palaeoryctidae">Palaeoryctidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaptoryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaptoryctes (page does not exist)">Aaptoryctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceroryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceroryctes (page does not exist)">Aceroryctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoryctes (page does not exist)">Eoryctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lainoryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lainoryctes (page does not exist)">Lainoryctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuryctes (page does not exist)">Nuryctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoryctes (page does not exist)">Ottoryctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palaeoryctes" title="Palaeoryctes">Palaeoryctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinoryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinoryctes (page does not exist)">Pinoryctes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantolesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantolesta (page does not exist)">Pantolesta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paroxyclaenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paroxyclaenidae (page does not exist)">Paroxyclaenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dulcidon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dulcidon (page does not exist)">Dulcidon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euhookeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euhookeria (page does not exist)">Euhookeria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fratrodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fratrodon (page does not exist)">Fratrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiinkerishella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiinkerishella (page does not exist)">Kiinkerishella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kopidodon" title="Kopidodon">Kopidodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merialus" title="Merialus">Merialus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraspaniella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraspaniella (page does not exist)">Paraspaniella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paroxyclaenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paroxyclaenus (page does not exist)">Paroxyclaenus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pugiodens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pugiodens (page does not exist)">Pugiodens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sororodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sororodon (page does not exist)">Sororodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaniella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaniella (page does not exist)">Spaniella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulpavoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulpavoides (page does not exist)">Vulpavoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pantolestidae" title="Pantolestidae">Pantolestidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaramnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amaramnis (page does not exist)">Amaramnis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphronorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphronorus (page does not exist)">Aphronorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bessoecetor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bessoecetor (page does not exist)">Bessoecetor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bisonalveus" title="Bisonalveus">Bisonalveus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogdia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogdia (page does not exist)">Bogdia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouffinomus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouffinomus (page does not exist)">Bouffinomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buxolestes" title="Buxolestes">Buxolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chadronia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chadronia (page does not exist)">Chadronia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coriphagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coriphagus (page does not exist)">Coriphagus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptopithecus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptopithecus (page does not exist)">Cryptopithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyspterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyspterna (page does not exist)">Dyspterna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galethylax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galethylax (page does not exist)">Galethylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobipithecus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobipithecus (page does not exist)">Gobipithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kochictis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kochictis (page does not exist)">Kochictis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oboia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oboia (page does not exist)">Oboia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagonomus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagonomus (page does not exist)">Pagonomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palaeosinopa" title="Palaeosinopa">Palaeosinopa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantolestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantolestes (page does not exist)">Pantolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentacodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentacodon (page does not exist)">Pentacodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thelysia (page does not exist)">Thelysia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todralestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todralestes (page does not exist)">Todralestes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Taeniodonta" title="Taeniodonta">Taeniodonta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Schowalteria" title="Schowalteria">Schowalteria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conoryctidae" title="Conoryctidae">Conoryctidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Conoryctella" title="Conoryctella">Conoryctella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conoryctes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conoryctes (page does not exist)">Conoryctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huerfanodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huerfanodon (page does not exist)">Huerfanodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onychodectes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onychodectes (page does not exist)">Onychodectidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onychodectes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onychodectes (page does not exist)">Onychodectes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stylinodontidae" title="Stylinodontidae">Stylinodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ectoganus" title="Ectoganus">Ectoganus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psittacotherium" title="Psittacotherium">Psittacotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stylinodon" title="Stylinodon">Stylinodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wortmania" title="Wortmania">Wortmania</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tillodontia" title="Tillodontia">Tillodontia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adapidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adapidium (page does not exist)">Adapidium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Azygonyx" title="Azygonyx">Azygonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basalina (page does not exist)">Basalina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benaius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benaius (page does not exist)">Benaius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chungchienia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chungchienia (page does not exist)">Chungchienia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysnoetodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysnoetodon (page does not exist)">Dysnoetodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esthonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esthonyx (page does not exist)">Esthonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchaius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franchaius (page does not exist)">Franchaius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higotherium (page does not exist)">Higotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interogale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interogale (page does not exist)">Interogale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuanchuanius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuanchuanius (page does not exist)">Kuanchuanius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lofochaius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lofochaius (page does not exist)">Lofochaius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalesthonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalesthonyx (page does not exist)">Megalesthonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meiostylodon" title="Meiostylodon">Meiostylodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiesthonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiesthonyx (page does not exist)">Plesiesthonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plethorodon" title="Plethorodon">Plethorodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplodon (page does not exist)">Simplodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tillodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tillodon (page does not exist)">Tillodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trogosus" title="Trogosus">Trogosus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuesthonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuesthonyx (page does not exist)">Yuesthonyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zalambdalestidae" title="Zalambdalestidae">Zalambdalestidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alymlestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alymlestes (page does not exist)">Alymlestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anchilestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anchilestes (page does not exist)">Anchilestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barunlestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barunlestes (page does not exist)">Barunlestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleutinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleutinus (page does not exist)">Beleutinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulbeckia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulbeckia (page does not exist)">Kulbeckia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prozalambdalestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prozalambdalestes (page does not exist)">Prozalambdalestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zalambdalestes" title="Zalambdalestes">Zalambdalestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangolestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhangolestes (page does not exist)">Zhangolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zofialestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zofialestes (page does not exist)">Zofialestes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Zhelestidae" title="Zhelestidae">Zhelestidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alostera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alostera (page does not exist)">Alostera</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspanlestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspanlestes (page does not exist)">Aspanlestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avitotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avitotherium (page does not exist)">Avitotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Azilestes" title="Azilestes">Azilestes</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borisodon" title="Borisodon">Borisodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoungulatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoungulatum (page does not exist)">Eoungulatum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eozhelestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eozhelestes (page does not exist)">Eozhelestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallolestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallolestes (page does not exist)">Gallolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kharmerungulatum" title="Kharmerungulatum">Kharmerungulatum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khuduklestes" title="Khuduklestes">Khuduklestes</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lainodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lainodon (page does not exist)">Lainodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mistralestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mistralestes (page does not exist)">Mistralestes</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxlestes" title="Oxlestes">Oxlestes</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranyctoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranyctoides (page does not exist)">Paranyctoides</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parazhelestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parazhelestes (page does not exist)">Parazhelestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheikhdzheilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheikhdzheilia (page does not exist)">Sheikhdzheilia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorlestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorlestes (page does not exist)">Sorlestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valentinella" title="Valentinella">Valentinella</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhalmousia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhalmousia (page does not exist)">Zhalmousia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhelestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhelestes (page does not exist)">Zhelestes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pantodonta" title="Pantodonta">Pantodonta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Pantodonta" title="Template:Pantodonta">Pantodonta</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Placentalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leptictidium.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Leptictidium nasutum"><img alt="Leptictidium nasutum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Leptictidium.png/140px-Leptictidium.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Leptictidium.png/210px-Leptictidium.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Leptictidium.png/280px-Leptictidium.png 2x" data-file-width="4561" data-file-height="2101" /></a></span></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palaeosinopa_NT_(without_background).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Palaeosinopa didelphoides"><img alt="Palaeosinopa didelphoides" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Palaeosinopa_NT_%28without_background%29.png/140px-Palaeosinopa_NT_%28without_background%29.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Palaeosinopa_NT_%28without_background%29.png/210px-Palaeosinopa_NT_%28without_background%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Palaeosinopa_NT_%28without_background%29.png/280px-Palaeosinopa_NT_%28without_background%29.png 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wortmania_otariidens_recon_1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wortmania otariidens"><img alt="Wortmania otariidens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wortmania_otariidens_recon_1.png/140px-Wortmania_otariidens_recon_1.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wortmania_otariidens_recon_1.png/210px-Wortmania_otariidens_recon_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Wortmania_otariidens_recon_1.png/280px-Wortmania_otariidens_recon_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zalambdalestes_NT_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zalambdalestes lechei"><img alt="Zalambdalestes lechei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Zalambdalestes_NT_small.jpg/140px-Zalambdalestes_NT_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Zalambdalestes_NT_small.jpg/210px-Zalambdalestes_NT_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Zalambdalestes_NT_small.jpg/280px-Zalambdalestes_NT_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_mammal_orders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mammals" title="Template:Mammals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mammals" title="Template talk:Mammals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mammals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mammals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_mammal_orders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammal</a> orders</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Vertebrate" title="Vertebrate">Vertebrata</a></li> <li>(unranked) <a href="/wiki/Amniote" title="Amniote">Amniota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yinotheria" title="Yinotheria">Yinotheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Australosphenida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australosphenida" title="Australosphenida">Australosphenida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monotreme" title="Monotreme">Monotremata <small>(Platypus and echidnas)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metatheria" title="Metatheria">Metatheria</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Marsupial" title="Marsupial">Marsupial</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ameridelphia" title="Ameridelphia">Ameridelphia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paucituberculata" title="Paucituberculata">Paucituberculata <small>(Shrew opossums)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opossum" title="Opossum">Didelphimorphia <small>(Opossums)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australidelphia" title="Australidelphia">Australidelphia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microbiotheria" title="Microbiotheria">Microbiotheria <small>(Monito del monte)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notoryctidae" title="Notoryctidae">Notoryctemorphia <small>(Marsupial moles)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasyuromorphia" title="Dasyuromorphia">Dasyuromorphia <small>(Quolls and dunnarts)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peramelemorphia" title="Peramelemorphia">Peramelemorphia <small>(Bilbies and bandicoots)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diprotodontia" title="Diprotodontia">Diprotodontia <small>(Kangaroos and relatives)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Placental</a> inclusive)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" title="Xenarthra">Xenarthra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cingulata" title="Cingulata">Cingulata <small>(Armadillos)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilosa" title="Pilosa">Pilosa <small>(Anteaters and sloths)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrosoricida" title="Afrosoricida">Afrosoricida <small>(Tenrecs and golden moles)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_shrew" title="Elephant shrew">Macroscelidea <small>(Elephant shrews)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orycteropodidae" title="Orycteropodidae">Tubulidentata <small>(Aardvarks)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrax" title="Hyrax">Hyracoidea <small>(Hyraxes)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proboscidea" title="Proboscidea">Proboscidea <small>(Elephants)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirenia" title="Sirenia">Sirenia <small>(Dugongs and manatees)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eulipotyphla" title="Eulipotyphla">Eulipotyphla <small>(Hedgehogs, shrews, moles and relatives)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">Chiroptera <small>(Bats)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangolin" title="Pangolin">Pholidota <small>(Pangolins)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora <small>(Dogs, cats and relatives)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odd-toed_ungulate" class="mw-redirect" title="Odd-toed ungulate">Perissodactyla <small>(Horses, zebras, donkeys, rhinoceroses and tapirs)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyl" title="Artiodactyl">Artiodactyla <small>(Pigs, camels, hippos, deer, buffalo, gazelles, giraffes, whales, dolphins and relatives)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">Rodentia <small>(Rats, guinea pigs, squirrels, beavers, chinchillas, porcupines, capybaras and relatives)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha <small>(Rabbits, hares and pikas)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treeshrew" title="Treeshrew">Scandentia <small>(Treeshrews)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colugo" title="Colugo">Dermoptera <small>(Colugos)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primate" title="Primate">Primates <small>(Lorises, lemurs, tarsiers, monkeys, apes (including humans) and relatives)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Placentalia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25833" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25833">Q25833</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Placentalia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Placentalia">Placentalia</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/42399417">42399417</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/848320">848320</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=91965">91965</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25833#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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