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class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Geografy umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lag_un_Gränze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lag_un_Gränze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lag un Gränze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lag_un_Gränze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Großlandschaften_un_Relief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Großlandschaften_un_Relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Großlandschaften un Relief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Großlandschaften_un_Relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fliss_un_See" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fliss_un_See"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Fliss un See</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fliss_un_See-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebirg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebirg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Gebirg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebirg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturschutzbiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturschutzbiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Naturschutzbiet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturschutzbiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima-_un_Vegetationszone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima-_un_Vegetationszone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Klima- un Vegetationszone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-_un_Vegetationszone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gschicht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gschicht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gschicht</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gschicht-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Gschicht umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gschicht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Altrussland,_Mongolesturm_un_Ufstig_vu_Moskau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altrussland,_Mongolesturm_un_Ufstig_vu_Moskau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Altrussland, Mongolesturm un Ufstig vu Moskau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altrussland,_Mongolesturm_un_Ufstig_vu_Moskau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ufstig_zur_europäische_Großmacht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ufstig_zur_europäische_Großmacht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ufstig zur europäische Großmacht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ufstig_zur_europäische_Großmacht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russischi_Revolution_un_Sowjetunion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russischi_Revolution_un_Sowjetunion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Russischi Revolution un Sowjetunion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russischi_Revolution_un_Sowjetunion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russischi_Federation_syt_1992" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russischi_Federation_syt_1992"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Russischi Federation syt 1992</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russischi_Federation_syt_1992-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwaltigsgliderig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwaltigsgliderig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwaltigsgliderig</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verwaltigsgliderig-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Verwaltigsgliderig umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verwaltigsgliderig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Greschti_Stedt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greschti_Stedt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Greschti Stedt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greschti_Stedt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblink" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblink"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Weblink</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblink-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fueßnote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fueßnote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fueßnote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fueßnote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Russland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 320 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-320" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">320 Sproche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Урыстәыла – Abchasisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Урыстәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchasisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Урысые – Adygai" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Урысые" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – Süüd-Altaisch" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Süüd-Altaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%AB" title="ሩሲያ – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩሲያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Amisisch" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Altänglisch" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Altänglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%8D%E1%B9%A3ia" title="Rọṣia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Rọṣia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="روسيا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܪܘܣܝܐ – Aramääisch" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܘܣܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramääisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="روسيا – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="روسيا – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ৰাছিয়া – Assamesisch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Aschturianisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Aschturianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – Awarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Awarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossia" title="Rossia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rossia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya" title="Rusiya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya" title="Rusiya – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="روسیه – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روسیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Balinesisch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ros%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Rosėjė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rosėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія – Wiissrussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Расія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wiissrussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Расея – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Расея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan" title="Ruslan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия – Bulgaarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Русия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasia" title="Rasia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Rasia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Banjaresisch" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjaresisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ရသျားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရသျားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risila" title="Risila – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Risila" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রাশিয়া – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨུ་རུ་སུ། – Tibeetisch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨུ་རུ་སུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রাশিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রাশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Brötoonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Brötoonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rusija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨑᨘᨔᨗᨕ – Bugineesisch" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨑᨘᨔᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugineesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Оросой холбоото улас – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Оросой холбоото улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia – Katalaanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B2%CC%A4-l%C3%B2%CC%A4-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86" title="Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆ – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Росси – Tschetscheenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Росси" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetscheenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B2%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏲᏂᎢ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏲᏂᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕووسیا – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووسیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Korsisch" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiye" title="Rusiye – Krimtatarisch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Rusiye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rusko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusk%C3%B4" title="Ruskô – Kaschubisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ruskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kaschubisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%A1%D1%81%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Рѡсїꙗ – Chileslawisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Рѡсїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Chileslawisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Раççей Федерацийĕ – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раççей Федерацийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwsia" title="Rwsia – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwsia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="empfohlene Artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – Tänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Tüütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruccia" title="Ruccia – Tinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ruccia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Tinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusojska" title="Rusojska – Nidersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rusojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nidersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Zentral-Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Zentral-Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%A9%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ރޫސީވިލާތް – Malediivisch" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރޫސީވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Malediivisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93" title="ར་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཕེ་ཌི་རེ་ཤཱན – Dschongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ར་ཤི་ཡཱན་ཕེ་ཌི་རེ་ཤཱན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dschongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωσία – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossia" title="Rossia – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rossia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Änglisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Änglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusio" title="Rusio – Eschperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Eschperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Schpanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Schpanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venemaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="روسیه – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روسیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosiya" title="Roosiya – Ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Roosiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Venäjä – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinnemaa" title="Vinnemaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vinnemaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Fidschianisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidschianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Färöisch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Frankoprovenzalisch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslun" title="Ruslun – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruslun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Ruslân – Friesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Friesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%BAis" title="An Rúis – Iirisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Rúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya" title="Rusiya – Gagausisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagausisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risi" title="Risi – Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Risi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ruis" title="An Ruis – Schottisch-Gäälisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Ruis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottisch-Gäälisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="رۊسيه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رۊسيه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%BAsia" title="Rrúsia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rrúsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – Goa-Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Mongondou" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Mongondou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gotisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="રશિયા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Roosh" title="Yn Roosh – Manx-Gäälisch" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Roosh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx-Gäälisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasha" title="Rasha – Haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rasha" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABsia" title="Rūsia – Hawaiianisch" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Rūsia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="רוסיה – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija – Kroazisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rusija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska" title="Ruska – Obersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ruska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Obersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risi" title="Risi – Haitisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Risi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Oroszország – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oroszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ռուսաստան – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռուսիա – Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռուսիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Ibanisch" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpaghara_Russia" title="Mpaghara Russia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mpaghara Russia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruusiq_(nuna)" title="Uruusiq (nuna) – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uruusiq (nuna)" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Эрсече – Inguschisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Эрсече" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Inguschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland – Iisländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rússland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iisländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Italiänisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%93%9B%E1%93%B4" title="ᐅᓛᓴ – Inukitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᓛᓴ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inukitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="ロシア – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosha" title="Rosha – Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rosha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rukygu%27e" title="rukygu'e – Lojbanisch" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rukygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojbanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan" title="Ruslan – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ruslan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya – Karakalpakisch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rossiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Урысей – Kabardinisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruusii" title="Ruusii – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ruusii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roshya" title="Roshya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Roshya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Kongolesisch" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racia" title="Racia – Kikuyu-Schpraach" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Racia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ресей – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ресей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="រុស្ស៊ី – Kambodschanisch" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រុស្ស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kambodschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ರಷ್ಯಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아 – Koreaanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Рочму – Komi-Permjakisch" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Рочму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия Федерация – Karatschaiisch-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Россия Федерация" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatschaiisch-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B3" title="روٗس – Kaschmirisch" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="روٗس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kaschmirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBsya" title="Rûsya – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rûsya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Рочму – Komi-Schpraach" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рочму" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russi" title="Russi – Kornisch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Russi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орусия – Kirgiisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орусия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Latiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аьрасат – Lakisch" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Аьрасат" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Урусат – Lesgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Урусат" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwasha" title="Rwasha – Ganda-Schpraach" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Rwasha" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3slandj" title="Róslandj – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Róslandj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B9scia" title="Rùscia – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rùscia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruscia" title="Ruscia – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCssia" title="Rüssia – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rüssia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C3%AD" title="Rusí – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rusí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດລັດເຊຍ – Laozisch" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດລັດເຊຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laozisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rusija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%ABveja" title="Krīveja – Lettgallisch" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Krīveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Lettgallisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lääsige Artikel"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Maduresisch" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Maduresisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Россия мастор – Mokschamordwinisch" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Россия мастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokschamordwinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosia" title="Rosia – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rosia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Россий – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Россий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABhia" title="Rūhia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rūhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Minangkabau-Schpraach" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Русија – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Русија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="റഷ്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Орос – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Орос" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ – Meithei-Schpraach" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meithei-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ရုရှာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ရုရှာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रशिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Россий – Bergmari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Россий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Bergmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russja" title="Russja – Maltesisch" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Russja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia – Mirandesisch" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Rússia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Россия Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Россия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="روسیه – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روسیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Neapolitanisch" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Nidertüütsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nidertüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslaand" title="Ruslaand – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ruslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="रुस – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="रुस – Newarisch" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Nias-Schpraach" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – Niderländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niderländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Norwegisch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Norwegisch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߌ߬ߙߌ߬ߛߌ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌ߬ߙߌ߬ߛߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Nord-Sotho-Schpraach" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Nord-Sotho-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%A9%CA%BC_%C5%81ich%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah – Navajo-Schpraach" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Chewa-Schpraach" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Chewa-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%27a" title="Ven'a – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ven'a" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raashiyaa" title="Raashiyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Raashiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8B%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଋଷିଆ – Orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଋଷିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Уæрæсе – Ossezisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæрæсе" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਰੂਸ – Pandschabisch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Pangasinanisch" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Pampanggan-Schpraach" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanggan-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossia" title="Rossia – Nigerianisches Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Rossia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerianisches Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Pennsylvaniadeutsch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniadeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russland" title="Russland – Pfälzisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Russland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfälzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रूस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusha" title="Rusha – Pitcairn-Englisch" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Rusha" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rosja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρουσία – Pontisch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρουσία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="روسیه – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روسیه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia – Portugiisisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Rätoromanisch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Rätoromanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya" title="Rusiya – Vlax-Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax-Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uburusiya" title="Uburusiya – Rundi-Schpraach" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Uburusiya" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusia" title="Arusia – Aromunisch" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arusia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromunisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie" title="Russie – Tarandíne" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Russie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarandíne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Росія – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Росія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uburusiya" title="Uburusiya – Ruandisch" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Uburusiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ruandisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रास्या – Sanschkrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रास्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanschkrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Арассыыйа – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Арассыыйа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B9ssia" title="Rùssia – Sardisch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rùssia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roushie" title="Roushie – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1a" title="Ruošša – Nord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ruošša" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C3%AFi" title="Rusïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Rusïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija – Serbo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rusija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Taschelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taschelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းရတ်ႈသျႃး – Schan-Schpraach" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းရတ်ႈသျႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Schan-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="රුසියාව – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රුසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rusko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="روس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rusija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Samoanisch" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A2" title="Ruoššâ – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ruoššâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhashiya" title="Rhashiya – Schhona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rhashiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Schhona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruushka" title="Ruushka – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ruushka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Русија – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Русија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – Srananisch" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Srananisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRashiya" title="IRashiya – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IRashiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashea" title="Rashea – Süüd-Sotho-Schpraach" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Rashea" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Süüd-Sotho-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslound" title="Ruslound – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ruslound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rusia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ryssland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urusi" title="Urusi – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Urusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusyjo" title="Rusyjo – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rusyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="உருசியா – Tamilisch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ರಷ್ಯಾ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ರಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="రష్యా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రష్యా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAsia" title="Rúsia – Tetum-Schpraach" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Rúsia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Русия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศรัสเซีย – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ሩስያ – Tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሩስያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russi%C3%BDa" title="Russiýa – Turkmenisch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Russiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urusij%C9%99t" title="Urusijət – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Urusijət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Tswana-Schpraach" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABsia" title="Lūsia – Tongaisch" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lūsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasia" title="Rasia – Neumelanesisch" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Rasia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Neumelanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhaxiya" title="Rhaxiya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Rhaxiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lääsige Artikel"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Tumbuka-Schpraach" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Russia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABtia" title="Rūtia – Tahitisch" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Rūtia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – Tuwinisch" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuwinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Россия – Udmurtisch" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Россия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="روسىيە – Uigurisch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="روسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uigurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Росія – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Росія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rossiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashia" title="Rashia – Venda-Schpraach" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Rashia" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda-Schpraach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B9sia" title="Rùsia – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rùsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4ma" title="Venäma – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venäma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nga" title="Nga – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C3%A4n" title="Rusän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rusän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBsseye" title="Rûsseye – Wallonisch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rûsseye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Wallonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rusya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riisi" title="Riisi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Riisi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Орсин Ниицән – Kalmückisch" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Орсин Ниицән" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmückisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRashiya" title="IRashiya – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IRashiya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუსეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="רוסלאנד – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוסלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%8D%CC%81s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Rọ́síà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rọ́síà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngozlozswh" title="Ngozlozswh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngozlozswh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rusland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ – Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯 – Chineesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-se-a" title="Lō͘-se-a – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lō͘-se-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRashiya" title="IRashiya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IRashiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sprachibergryfigi Link bearbeite" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeite</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensryym"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Artikelinhalt aaluege [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Russland" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgschicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wärchzügchäschtli" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wärchzügchäschtli</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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href="/wiki/Spezial:Was_verwyyst_do_druff%3F/Russland" title="Lischte vo allne Sytene, wo do ane linke [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Was verwyst do druff?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderige_an_verlinkte_Syte/Russland" rel="nofollow" title="Letschti Änderige vo de Syte, wo vo do verlinkt sin [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verlinktes prüefe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialsyte" title="Lischte vo allne Spezialsyte [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezial-Syte</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&oldid=1051545" title="E bständige Link uf die Version vo dr Syte"><span>Aafüerbari URL</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=info" title="Meh Informationen über die Syte"><span>Informatione zue dr Syte</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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font-size:90%; margin-top:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:1.4em"><b>Российская Федерация</b></span><br /> <p><span style="font-size:large;"><b>Rossijskaja Federazija</b></span><br /> Russischi Föderation </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#EEEEEE;"> <table style="width:100%; border:none; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; width:60%;background:#EEEEEE;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="{{{ARTIKEL-FLAGGE}}}"><img alt="{{{ARTIKEL-FLAGGE}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/270px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/360px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>{{{ARTIKEL-FLAGGE}}}</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:40%;background:#EEEEEE;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="{{{ARTIKEL-WAPPEN}}}"><img alt="{{{ARTIKEL-WAPPEN}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/240px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>{{{ARTIKEL-WAPPEN}}}</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Amtssprache" title="Amtssprache">Amtsspraach</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">Russisch</a>, 38 Sproche sin regionali Amtssproche </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hauptstadt" title="Hauptstadt">Hauptstadt</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Staatsoberhaupt" title="Staatsoberhaupt">Staatsoberhaupt</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Wladimirowitsch_Putin" title="Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin">Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Regierungschef" title="Regierungschef">Regierigschef</a></b> </td> <td>Michail Wladimirowitsch Mischustin </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Staatsgebiet" title="Staatsgebiet">Flächi</a></b> </td> <td><small>(1.)</small> 17.075.400 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Einwohnerzahl" title="Einwohnerzahl">Iiwohnerzahl</a></b> </td> <td>146,9 Mio. <small>(9.)</small><br /><small>(Schetzig 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Rosstat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosstat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><br />mit Krim: 144 Mio. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte" title="Bevölkerungsdichte">Bevölkerigsdichti</a></b> </td> <td><small>(179.)</small> 8,3 Iiwohner pro km² </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttoinlandsprodukt" title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt">Bruttoinlandsprodukt</a></b> <ul><li>Total (nominal)</li> <li>Total (KKP)</li> <li>BIP/Yyw. (nominal)</li> <li>BIP/Yyw. (KKP)</li></ul> </td> <td>2011<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>1.850 Milliarde USD <small>(9.)</small></li> <li>2.383 Milliarde USD <small>(6.)</small></li> <li>12.993 USD <small>(53.)</small></li> <li>16.736 USD <small>(54.)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne">Nationalhimne</a></b> </td> <td><i>Hymne vo der Russische Föderation</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nationalfeiertag" title="Nationalfeiertag">Nationalfiirtig</a></b> </td> <td>12. Juni <i>(Unabhängigkeitstag)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Zeitzone" title="Zeitzone">Zitzone</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MEZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MEZ (Syte nid vorhande)">MEZ</a> +2 bis +11 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Kfz-Nationalit%C3%A4tszeichen" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste der Kfz-Nationalitätszeichen">Kfz-Kennzeiche</a></b> </td> <td>RUS </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Top-Level-Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Top-Level-Domain">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td>.ru .su .рф </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ibleft" style="vertical-align:top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Internationale_Telefonvorwahl" title="Internationale Telefonvorwahl">Vorwahl</a></b> </td> <td>+7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Rs-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rs-map.png/310px-Rs-map.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rs-map.png/465px-Rs-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rs-map.png/620px-Rs-map.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Russland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">russisch</a> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Россия</span> <span class="navigation-not-searchable" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d2\/Ru-Rossiya.ogg\/Ru-Rossiya.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<span style=\"white-space:initial;\">Uussproch<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"gsw","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-Rossiya.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-Rossiya.ogg/Ru-Rossiya.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Audio abspielen" title="Audio abspielen" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><span style="white-space:initial;">Uussproch</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ru-Rossiya.ogg" title="Datei:Ru-Rossiya.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span><sup class="noprint">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilfe:Audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilfe:Audio (Syte nid vorhande)"><span title="Hilf – Audio">?</span></a></sup></span>, Transkription <i><span lang="ru-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Rossija</span></i>) bzw. di <b>Russisch Federation</b> (oder sältener <i>Russländischi Federation;</i> russisch <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Российская Федерация</span>, <span class="navigation-not-searchable" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/79\/Ru-Rossiyskaya_Federatsiya.ogg\/Ru-Rossiyskaya_Federatsiya.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<span style=\"white-space:initial;\">Uussproch<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"gsw","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-Rossiyskaya Federatsiya.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-Rossiyskaya_Federatsiya.ogg/Ru-Rossiyskaya_Federatsiya.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Audio abspielen" title="Audio abspielen" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><span style="white-space:initial;">Uussproch</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ru-Rossiyskaya_Federatsiya.ogg" title="Datei:Ru-Rossiyskaya Federatsiya.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span><sup class="noprint">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilfe:Audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilfe:Audio (Syte nid vorhande)"><span title="Hilf – Audio">?</span></a></sup></span>, Transkription <i><span lang="ru-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Rossijskaja Federazija</span></i>) isch e <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6deralismus" title="Föderalismus">federative</a> <a href="/wiki/Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a> im nordeschtlige <a href="/wiki/Eurasien" title="Eurasien">Eurasien</a> un vu dr Flechi här dr grescht vu dr <a href="/wiki/Erde" title="Erde">Erde</a>. No dr russische Verfassig sin di bode Näme Russland un Russischi Federation glychwärtig. Russland zellt mit syne 146 Millionen Yywohner uf eppe 17 Millione Quadratkilometer zue dr wältwyt am dinnschte bsidlete <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%A4chenstaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flächenstaat (Syte nid vorhande)">Flechestaate</a>. D Hauptstadt vum Land isch <a href="/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a>. As ander wichtig Zäntrum giltet <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a>, wu zwische 1712 un 1917 Hauptstadt gsi isch un e <a href="/wiki/Architektur" title="Architektur">architektonischi</a> un kulturälli Brugg vu Russland no Weschteuropa bildet. </p><p>S hitig Russland het si us em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Moskau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Großfürstentum Moskau (Syte nid vorhande)">Großfirschtetum Moskau</a>, eme Dailfirschtetum vum friejere oschtslawische Rych <a href="/wiki/Kiewer_Rus" title="Kiewer Rus">Kiewer Rus</a>, zuen eme Vilvelkerstaat entwicklet, wu iber hundert <a href="/wiki/Ethnie" title="Ethnie">Ethnie</a> zellt, doderby mache d Russe hite ca. 81 Brozänt vu dr Bevelkerig uus. </p><p>Di Russisch Federation isch „Furtsetzerstaat“ vu dr <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunion" title="Sowjetunion">Sowjetunion</a> in internationale Organisatione, Atommacht un ständig Mitglid vum <a href="/wiki/Sicherheitsrat_der_Vereinten_Nationen" title="Sicherheitsrat der Vereinten Nationen">Wältsicherheitsrot</a>. No dr Erholig vu dr poschtkommunistische Transformationskrise in dr 1990er Johr ghert Russland zurzyt no dr Chaufchraftparitet zue dr sechs greschte Volkswirtschafte vu dr Wält un giltet as wichtigi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industriestaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industriestaat (Syte nid vorhande)">Industrienation</a>, wu au dur ihre Rychtum an natyrlige Ressource hochi internationali Bedytig het. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografy">Geografy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt ändere: Geografy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geografy"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russland isch mit 17,075 Millione Quadratkilometer s mit Abstand flechegrescht Land vu dr Ärd. S umfasst elf Brozänt vu dr Wältlandflechi, des entspricht uufgehr dr Flechi vu <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a> un <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> zämme. Bis uf d <a href="/wiki/Tropen" title="Tropen">Trope</a> git s alli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimazone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klimazone (Syte nid vorhande)">Klimazone</a>. </p><p>Vu Weschte no Oschte goht Russland iber e Gsamgtlengi vu 9000 Kilometer, vu 19° eschtliger bis 169° weschtliger Lenig iber zwee Kontinänt. Z Europa lige 25 Brozänt vu dr Landflechi, z Asie 75 Brozänt. Vu Side no Norde isch d Uusdehnig bis zue 4000 Kilometer, vum 41. bis zum 81. Grad nerdliger Braiti. </p><p>Uf em Biet vu Russland het s e baar vu dr lengschte Fliss un dr eltscht un diefscht Binnesee vu dr Wält (<a href="/wiki/Baikalsee" title="Baikalsee">Baikalsee</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lag_un_Gränze"><span id="Lag_un_Gr.C3.A4nze"></span>Lag un Gränze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt ändere: Lag un Gränze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Lag un Gränze"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russland het näbe dr <a href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China">Volksrepublik China</a> mit 14 di grescht Aazahl vu Nochberstaate mit ere gmainsame Gränze. D Gsamtlengi vu dr Landesgränze lyt bi 20.017 Kilometer. Russland gränzt derzue au an fimf Meer, d Kischtelinie umfasst doderby 37.653 km. </p><p>S russisch Chärnland gränzt an d Staate <a href="/wiki/Norwegen" title="Norwegen">Norwege</a> (196 km) un <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a> (1340 km), derno chunnt e churze Kischtestraife zur dr <a href="/wiki/Ostsee" title="Ostsee">Oschtsee</a>. Derzue dailt si Russland e Gränze mit dr baltische Länder <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Eschtland</a> (334 km) un <a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a> (217 km), derno mit <a href="/wiki/Weissrussland" class="mw-redirect" title="Weissrussland">Wyssrussland</a> (959 km) un dr <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (1576 km, ohni Landesgränze vu dr Krim). S <a href="/wiki/Schwarzes_Meer" title="Schwarzes Meer">Schwarz Meer</a> drännt di europäische Gränze vu Russland vu dr asiatische. Im <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> gränze <a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgie</a> (723 km) un <a href="/wiki/Aserbaidschan" title="Aserbaidschan">Aserbaidschan</a> (284 km) aa. Noch eme Kischtestraife am <a href="/wiki/Kaspisches_Meer" title="Kaspisches Meer">Kaspische Meer</a> chunnt e langi gmainsami Gränze zue <a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a> (6846 km). Z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostasien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostasien (Syte nid vorhande)">Oschtasie</a> gränzt Russland zum erschte Mol an d Volksrepublik China (rund 40 km) un derno an d <a href="/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei">Mongolei</a> (3485 km). Derno git s zum zwaite Mol e Gränzabschnitt zue China (3605 km). Mit <a href="/wiki/Nordkorea" title="Nordkorea">Nordkorea</a> (19 km) het s di letscht Landverbindig zuen eme andere Staat. </p><p>Derno cheme d Kischtelinie zum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanisches_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanisches Meer (Syte nid vorhande)">Japanische Meer</a>, em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochotskisches_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ochotskisches Meer (Syte nid vorhande)">Ochotskische Meer</a>, zum <a href="/wiki/Pazifischer_Ozean" title="Pazifischer Ozean">Pazifische Ozean</a> un zue dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beringmeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beringmeer (Syte nid vorhande)">Beringsee</a>. Iber di nume 85 km schmal un 30 bis 50 Meter dief <a href="/wiki/Beringstra%C3%9Fe" title="Beringstraße">Beringstroß</a> isch im usserschte Oschte vu <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> drännt. Di russisch Groß Diomedes-Insle lyt nume vier km ewäg vu dr US-amerikanische Chlaine Diomedes-Insle. Dr gsamt nerdli Dail vum Land gränzt an dr <a href="/wiki/Arktischer_Ozean" title="Arktischer Ozean">Arktisch Ozean</a>. Dert lige verschideni Insle, wu zue Russland ghere, am nerdligschte s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Josef-Land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Josef-Land (Syte nid vorhande)">Franz-Josef-Land</a>. </p><p>Näb em Chärnland ghert au no ne <a href="/wiki/Exklave" title="Exklave">Exklave</a> zue Russland, dr nerdlig Dail vum ehmolige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostpreu%C3%9Fen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostpreußen (Syte nid vorhande)">Oschtpreuße</a>, di hitig Oblast Kaliningrad. Des Biet gränzt an <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litaue</a> (227 km) un <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Pole</a> (206 km) un isch dodermit vollständig vu <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Union" title="Europäische Union">EU-Länder</a> umgee. </p><p>Russland isch in nyyn <a href="/wiki/Zeitzone" title="Zeitzone">Zytzonen</a> yydailt (vu <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+3 (Syte nid vorhande)">UTC+3</a> bis <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+12 (Syte nid vorhande)">UTC+12</a>), doderby giltet syter anne 2011 im ganze Land s ganz Johr d <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sommerzeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sommerzeit (Syte nid vorhande)">Summerzyt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Großlandschaften_un_Relief"><span id="Gro.C3.9Flandschaften_un_Relief"></span>Großlandschaften un Relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt ändere: Großlandschaften un Relief" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Großlandschaften un Relief"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Sibirien_topo2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sibirien_topo2.png/310px-Sibirien_topo2.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sibirien_topo2.png/465px-Sibirien_topo2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sibirien_topo2.png/620px-Sibirien_topo2.png 2x" data-file-width="1590" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption>Großlandschaften un wichtigschti Fliss z Sibirie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Mittelrussische Landruggen in dr Oschteuropäische Ebeni, bi Saraisk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.jpg/220px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.jpg/330px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.jpg/440px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7548" data-file-height="4382" /></a><figcaption>Landschaftsbild in dr Oblast Belgorod</figcaption></figure> <p>Russland umfasst e Vilzahl vu unterschidlige Naturryym, wu seli verschidenartigi Nutzigen ufwyse. Geografisch glideret si Russland in dr Hauptsach in die acht Großlandschafte (in Wescht-Oscht-Richtig): </p> <ul><li>Di <i>Oschteuropäisch Ebeni</i> nimmt dr grescht Dail vum europäische Russland yy. Si bstoht us wyte Niderige, wu vu schwach gliderete Rugge unterbroche wäre. Nume wenig Hebige sin hecher wie 300 Meter. Z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karelien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karelien (Syte nid vorhande)">Karelien</a> un uf dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halbinsel_Kola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halbinsel Kola (Syte nid vorhande)">Halbinsle Kola</a>, wu geologisch zum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltischer_Schild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltischer Schild (Syte nid vorhande)">Baltische Schild</a> ghere, isch s Relief im Norde differänzierter. Dert gehn d Chibine uf dr zäntrale Kola-Halbinsle bis uf 1191 Meter uffe. Im Side goht s Oschteuropäisch Diefland in dr unter em Meeresspiegel gläge Kaspische Sank iber. In dr letschte <a href="/wiki/Eiszeit" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiszeit">Yyszyt</a> sin e Chette vu <a href="/wiki/Endmor%C3%A4ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Endmoräne">Ändmoränen</a> entstande, wu vum Gränzbiet zue Wyssrussland uus no Oschte un nerdli vu Moskau zue dr arktische Kischte weschtli vum Fluss Petschor verlauft. D Region nerdli dervu bstoht us e Huffe See un Sumpf.</li> <li>Eschtli vum Uralgebirg setzt sich bis zum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenissei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenissei (Syte nid vorhande)">Jenissei</a> di wyt gspannt Ebeni im <i>Weschtsibirische Diefland</i> furt. In däm zimli flache Biet het s großi Sumpflandschafte.</li> <li>S <i>Nordsibirisch Diefland</i> schließt si nerdli vum Mittelsibirische Bärgland aa, wu no Norde bis zue dr Taimyr-Halbinsle bis sidli vum <a href="/wiki/Arktischer_Ozean" title="Arktischer Ozean">Arktischen Ozean</a> aastygt.</li> <li>Eschtli vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenissei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenissei (Syte nid vorhande)">Jenissei</a> lyt bis zue dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_(Arktischer_Ozean)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lena (Arktischer Ozean) (Syte nid vorhande)">Lena</a> s wellig <i>Mittelsibirisch Bärgland</i> mit durschnittlige Hechine zwische 500 un 700 Meter. Im Nordweschte vu däre Region lyt s Putoranagebirg, wu uf e maximali Hechi vu 1701 Meter chunnt. Fliss brege s Gstalt vu dr Landschaft, an e Dail Stelle hän si diefi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canyon (Syte nid vorhande)">Canyon</a> yygschnitte.</li> <li>Im Side vu Mittel- un Oschtsibirie setze sich wyteri Gebirgszig furt im Oschte zues bis zum Pazifische Ozean (<i>Sidsibirischi Gebirg</i>). Doderzue ghere Altai, Sajangebirg, Jablonowygebirg, Stanowoigebirg un Dschugdschur.</li> <li>Di <i>Mitteljakutisch Niderig</i> umfasst vor allem d Unterlaufsdäler vu Lena un Wiljui, aber au s unter Aldandal. D Niderig mit eppe 1 Million km² wird im Weschte vum Mittelsibirische Bärgland begränzt un im Oschte vum Oschtsibirische Bärgland.</li> <li>Eschtli vu Lena un Aldan schließt si s <i>Oschtsibirisch Bärgland</i> aa, wu us verzwygte Gebirgschette bstoht. Di hechere Gebirg in däre Region, wie s Werchojansker Gebirg, s Tscherskigebirg un s Kolymagebirg, cheme uf Hechine zwische 2300 un 3200 Meter. Uf dr Halbinsle Kamtschatka git s eppe 160 Vulkan. Di vulkanisch Gebirgschette vu Kamtschatka setzt si im Siden uf d Kurile furt. Dert git s rund 100 Vulkan.</li> <li>Sidlich vu dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostsibirische_See&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostsibirische See (Syte nid vorhande)">Oschtsibirische See</a> lyt s wytlaifig <i>Oschtsibirisch Diefland</i>, wu uusschließli nerdli vum Polarkrais lyt. D Landschaft umfasst d Unterlaif vu dr Fliss Jana, Indigirka un Kolyma. Dr weschtli Dail isch s Jana-Indigirka-Diefland, dr eschtli s Kolyma-Diefland. Im Weschte, Siden un Oschte gränzt s Oschtsibirisch Diefland an s Oschtsibirisch Bärgland.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fliss_un_See">Fliss un See</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt ändere: Fliss un See" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Fliss un See"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Katun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Katun.jpg/220px-Katun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Katun.jpg/330px-Katun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Katun.jpg/440px-Katun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Dr Katun im Altaigebirg</figcaption></figure> <p>Mit 120.000 Fliss un fascht zwoo Millione See isch Russland seli wasserrych. Dr Waldgirtel, wu zwai Drittel vu dr Flechi yynimmt, wirkt zämme mit em Niderschlagsiberschuss as risige Wasserspycher, wu ne ganzNetz an Wasserlaif spyst. Dr Nurdrussisch Landrugge as sy Verlengerig geg dr Ural bildet d Wasserschaide zwisch em Wolgabecki un em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weisses_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weisses Meer (Syte nid vorhande)">Wysse Meer</a> bzw. dr Barentssee im Norde. Wäge dä git s kaini Wasserwäg, wu di nerdlige mit dr sidlige Randmeer verbinden. </p><p>Im europäische Dail vu Russland isch dr wichtigscht Fluss d <a href="/wiki/Wolga" title="Wolga">Wolga</a>. Si isch dr lengscht Fluss vu Europas un verlauft uusschließli z Russland. Zämme mit ihre beede Näbefliss Kama un Oka duet si ne große Dail vu dr Oschteuropäische Ebeni no 3534 Kilometer zum Kaspischen Meer im Sidoschten entwässere. As Wasserwäg isch d Wolga bsundersch wichtig, wel si Nordeuropa mit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralasien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralasien (Syte nid vorhande)">Zäntralasie</a> verbindet. E große Bedytig fir di slawische Staate het dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnepr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnepr (Syte nid vorhande)">Dnepr</a> (auch <i>Dnjepr</i> gnännt). Dr Strom entstoht weschtli vu Moskau un fließt derno dur Wyssrussland un d Ukraine, wun er in s Schwarz Meer mindet. Iber dr Dnepr-Bug-Kanal isch er mit dr polnische Fliss Bug, Weichsel un Memel verbunde, was dr Dnepr zuen ere wichtige Wasserstroß macht. </p><p>Di lengschte Fliss vu Russland lige z <a href="/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien">Sibirien</a> un i färneschtlige Russland. Dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ob (Syte nid vorhande)">Ob</a> entspringt im sidsibirische Altai un mindet in s <a href="/wiki/Arktischer_Ozean" title="Arktischer Ozean">Nordpolarmeer</a>. Dr 3680 Kilometer lang Fluss bildet – zämme mit em Irtysch – s lengscht Flusssischtem vu Asie mit ere Gsamtlengi vu 5642 Kilometer. Dr fimftlengscht Fluss, dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenissei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenissei (Syte nid vorhande)">Jenissei</a>, fließt us dr Mongolei no Norde dur Oschtsibirien un mindet au in s Nordpolarmeer. Sy Hauptzuefluss, d Angara, isch dr ainzig Abfluss vum Baikalsee. Dr Jenissei fiert em Nordpolarmeer alljohr iber 620 Kubikkilometer Wasser zue. Dodermit verzaichnet er di hegscht Durflussmängi vu allne russische Fliss. Di rund 4400 Kilometer lang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_(Arktischer_Ozean)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lena (Arktischer Ozean) (Syte nid vorhande)">Lena</a> entspringt nume 5 Kilometer vum Baikalsee wyt ewäg. Si fließt zerscht in nordeschtligi Richtig, biegt noch em Yyminde vum Aldan no Norden ab un mindet in eme uusdehnte Delta in d <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laptewsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laptewsee (Syte nid vorhande)">Laptewsee</a>, e Näbemeer vum Nordpolarmeer. Anderi wichtigi Fliss, wu in s Nordpolarmeer minde, sin d Petschora, di Nerdli Dwina, d Kolyma un d Indigirka. </p><p>S zwaitgreescht Flusssischtem bstoht us Amur, Schilka un Onon. S het e Gsamtlengi vu eppe 4400 Kilometer un fiert vum Norde vu dr Mongolei in eschtliger Richtig an dr chinesische Gränze lang zue dr Pazifikkischte. Amur un Anadyr sin di greeschte Fliss, wu in dr <a href="/wiki/Pazifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pazifik">Pazifisch Ozean</a> fließe. E Huffen anderi Strem sin as Verchehrswäg un as Energyquälle wichtig oder dienen in druckene Regionen fir d Bewesserig. Wichtig isch doderby dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_(Asowsches_Meer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don (Asowsches Meer) (Syte nid vorhande)">Don</a>, wu im bevelkerigsryche oschteuropäische Diefland lyt un no Siden in s <a href="/wiki/Asowsches_Meer" title="Asowsches Meer">Asowsche Meer</a> entwässeret. Anderi wichtigi Fliss sin d Moskwa, d Selenga, dr Tobol, di Stainig Tunguska, di Unter Tunguska, dr Ural un dr Ussuri. </p><p>Z Russland git s, bsundersch im emol verglätscherete nordweschtlige Dail vum Land, e Huffe natyrligi See. S <a href="/wiki/Kaspisches_Meer" title="Kaspisches Meer">Kaspisch Meer</a> isch mit 386.400 Quadratkilometer dr wältgreescht Binnesee. Dr Seespiegel vum Salzwassersee lyt uugfehr 28 Meter unterhalb vum Meeresnivoo. Wel s Kaspisch Meer kai Abfluss het, cha s Wasser nume dur Verdunschtig verlore goh, doderdur chunnt s bi däm druckene Klima zuen ere Uuskrischtallisazion vu Salz. Dr Baikalsee het as eltschte Sießwassersee ne Diefi vu 1642 Meter, dodermit isch er au s diefscht Sießwasserreservoir uf dr Wält (ca. e Fimftel vu allne Sießwasserreserve). Anderi wichtigi un großi See sin dr Ladogasee (dr greescht Binnesee z Europa), dr Onegasee un dr Taimyrsee. Si sin Dail vu dr Karelische Seeblatte im Nordweschte vu Russland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gebirg">Gebirg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt ändere: Gebirg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gebirg"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Elbrus_North_195.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Elbrus_North_195.jpg/220px-Elbrus_North_195.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Elbrus_North_195.jpg/330px-Elbrus_North_195.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Elbrus_North_195.jpg/440px-Elbrus_North_195.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Blick uf dr Elbrus, dr hegscht Bärg vu Russland</figcaption></figure> <p>Rund 40 Brozänt vu dr Flechi vu Russland isch vu Gebirg iberzoge. Doderby bildet dr <a href="/wiki/Ural" title="Ural">Ural</a> (hegschte Gipfel: Narodnaja, 1895 m) d Drännlinie zwisch em europäischen un asiatische Dail vum Land. Eschtli vum Ural lyt s Weschtsibirisch Diefland. Sideschtli an des schließt si s Mittelsibirisch Bärgland aa, wu d Gebirg Sajan (Munku Sardyk, 3491 m) un s hegscht Gebirg vu Sibirie, dr Altai (Belucha, 4506 m), im russisch-kasachisch-chinesisch-mongolische Grenzbiet derzue ghere. Eschtli vu dr Lena chunnt s Oschtsibirisch Bärgland, wu verschideni Gebirschette derzue ghere, wie s Werchojansker Gebirg (2389 m z Orlugan) un s Tscherskigebirg (Pobeda, 3003 m). D Halbinsle Kamtschatka isch bregt dur ihri 160 Vulkan, wu bis zue 4750 m hoch sin. </p><p>Dr hegscht Bärg z Russland isch dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elbrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elbrus (Syte nid vorhande)">Elbrus</a> (5642 Meter) im <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a>. Derno cheme dr Kasbek im Kaukasus mit 5047 Meter un dr Kljutschewskaja Sopka mit 4750 Meter uf Kamtschatka. </p><p>Anderi Gebirg z Russland sin: Baikalgebirg, Chibine, Kolymagebirg, Putoranagebirg, Stanowoigebirg, Stanowoihochland, Tannu-ola-Gebirg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naturschutzbiet">Naturschutzbiet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt ändere: Naturschutzbiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Naturschutzbiet"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Four_herous01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Four_herous01.JPG/220px-Four_herous01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Four_herous01.JPG/330px-Four_herous01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Four_herous01.JPG/440px-Four_herous01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3743" data-file-height="2459" /></a><figcaption>Urwälder von Komi</figcaption></figure> <p>Russland het en uusbregt Naturschutzsischtem mit ere lange Dradition. Zue dr klassische russische Schutzbietskategorie wie dr sträng gschitzte Sapowedniki oder dr Sakasniki si syt dr 1980er Johr d no internazionale Kriterien yygrichtete Nationalpark un anderi international Schutzbietsklasse chuu. Russland het vu dr Flechi här ais vu dr greschte Schutzbietssischtem vu dr Wält. </p> <ul><li>Sapowedniki (sträng gschitzt Biet), di wichtigscht national Schutzbietskategory z Russland, wu international zue dr hegschte Schutzbietskategory ghert. In ihne derf s gar kai Nutzig un Beyyflussig dur Mänsche gee. Fir Bsuecher sin d Chärnzone vun eme Sapowednik verbote, fir Wisseschaftler git s gwissi Uusnahme. Zurzyt git s 100 vu däne Totalreservat z Russland, wu insgsamt 27.000 Quadratkilometer umfasse.</li> <li>Sakasniki (Wildschutzbiete): Doderby handlet s si um Biet, wu bis zue 6000 km² Flechi umfasse un wu s Bschränkige fir di wirtschaftli Nutzig git. Si dienen as Landschaftsreservat em Schutz un dr Regeneration vu natyrlige Ekosischtem, em Schutz vu sältene Dier- un Bflanzenarte, vu Fossiliefundstellen oder au em Schutz vu hydrologisch bzw. geologisch wichtige Biet. Insgsamt het s rund 3000 Sakasniki z Russland mit ere Gsamtflichi vu eppe 78.000 km².</li> <li>Nationalpark: Ersch syt aafangs 1980er Johr git s z Russland au in andere Länder scho lenger bekannte Schutzbietskategory vu dr Nationalpark. Die hän e gringere Schutzstatus wie d Sapowedniki un diene näb em Schutz vu Natur- un Kulturschätz au dr Forschig un Bildig un au em kontrollierte Turismus. zurzyt git s 35 Nationalpark z Russland, wu isngsamt 90.000 km² umfasse.</li> <li>Naturpark: Si sin e relativ neii Schutzkategory un diene näb em Naturschutz au dr Erholig.</li> <li>Naturerb: Anne 1972 isch d <a href="/wiki/UNESCO-Welterbe" title="UNESCO-Welterbe">Konvention zum Schutz vum Kultur- un Naturerb vu dr Wält</a> verabschidet wore, Russland isch däre 1988 bydrätte. As Naturerb gälten ainzigartigi physikalischi, biologischi un geologischi Formationen oder Biet, wu fir d Wisseschaft oder wäg ihre Scheni e große Wärt hän, un Läbesryym vu bedrohte Dier- un Pflanzenarte. Bishär sin die Biet vu dr <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as Naturerbe anerkännt wore: <ul><li>1995 – Urwälder vu Komi</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Baikalsee" title="Baikalsee">Baikalsee</a></li> <li>1996 – Vulkanregion vu <a href="/wiki/Kamtschatka" title="Kamtschatka">Kamtschatka</a> mit Naturpark</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altai (Syte nid vorhande)">Altai</a>-Gebirg</li> <li>1999 – Weschtlige <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a></li> <li>2001 – Naturschutzbiet Zentral-Sichote-Alin</li> <li>2003 – Uws-Nuur-Becki</li> <li>2004 – Naturreservat Wrangelinsle</li> <li>2010 – Putoranagebirg</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima-_un_Vegetationszone">Klima- un Vegetationszone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt ändere: Klima- un Vegetationszone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Klima- un Vegetationszone"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Russland-Vegetation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Russland-Vegetation.png/220px-Russland-Vegetation.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Russland-Vegetation.png/330px-Russland-Vegetation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Russland-Vegetation.png/440px-Russland-Vegetation.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption>Alli Vegetationszonen uf ai Blick:<br /><span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #eafffe" title="#EAFFFE"></span></span> Yysschild un Glätscher<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #babfba" title="#BABFBA"></span></span> Cheltiwieschti<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #ebd1ff" title="#EBD1FF"></span></span> Flächten- un Mieschtundra<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #c0acfe" title="#C0ACFE"></span></span> Zwärghurscht- un Mattetundra<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #a964b2" title="#A964B2"></span></span> Bärgtundra, alpini Matten un Haide<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #24ffa7" title="#24FFA7"></span></span> Laubholz-Waldtundra un boreali Aue<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #a6dfdf" title="#A6DFDF"></span></span> Nodleholz-Waldtundra<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #00b4b4" title="#00B4B4"></span></span> Immergriene boreale Nodlewald<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #04dcd7" title="#04DCD7"></span></span> Summergriene boreale Nodlewald<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #b8ff00" title="#B8FF00"></span></span> Gmischti Waldsteppe<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #009c43" title="#009C43"></span></span> Laub- un Nodlemischwälder<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #00f100" title="#00F100"></span></span> Gmäßigti Laub- un Auenälder<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #ffff00" title="#FFFF00"></span></span> Grassteppen un Salzmatte<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #ffd824" title="#FFD824"></span></span> Hurscht- un Druckesteppe<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #e3dc84" title="#E3DC84"></span></span> Winterchalti Halbwieschtine<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #faf4bc" title="#FAF4BC"></span></span> Winterchalti Wieschtine<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #b6fbf7" title="#B6FBF7"></span></span> Riedsimpf u. fluetendi Wasserpflanze</figcaption></figure> <p>Großi Dail vum Land sin vum Kontinentalklima mit haiße <a href="/wiki/Sommer" title="Sommer">Summer</a> un seli chalte <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">Winter</a> bregt. Umso wyter mer in Richtig Oschte chunnt, umso dytliger gspyrt mer d Tämperature zue dr verschidene Johreszyte, des haißt, dr Summer isch extrem haiß un d Tämperaturen in dr Wintermonet yyschalt. Chum en ander Land bietet sonigi Tämperaturunterschid wie Russland. Di sidli Helfti vum Färne Oschte het e Monsunklima. Di durschnittlige Jännertämperature lige mit Uusnahm vu dr Schwarzmeerkischte iberall unter em Gfrierpunkt. Z Oschtsibirie sinke si bis uf −35 bis −60 °C ab, sin wäg dr zamischt arg nidere Luftfychtigkait aber lychter zum Uushalte. D Summertämperature sin seli unterschidli. D Durschnittstämperaturen im hoche Norde lige bi +1 bis +2 °C, in dr Halbsteppen un Steppebiet vum Side dergege bi +24 bis +25 °C. </p><p>D <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimazone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klimazone (Syte nid vorhande)">Klima-</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetationszone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetationszone (Syte nid vorhande)">Vegetations-</a> un Ekozone verlaufe z Russland im große un ganze parallel zue dr Braitegrad, wäge däm git s tipischi Nord-Sid-Abfolg: </p><p>Im <a href="/wiki/Arktischer_Ozean" title="Arktischer Ozean">Nerdligen Yysmeer</a> herrscht e Cheltiwieschti, wu läbesfyndlig isch. Des bedrifft vor allem dr nerdli Dail vu dr Taimyrhalbinsle un d Insle im Norde dervu. S herrscht en uusbreggt Yysklima, wu s fascht kaini Pflanze git. In däre Zone het s nume wenig ständigi Sidlige. D Durschnittstämperature styge nuem fir drei Monet knapp iber dr Gfrierpunkt un in dr cheltschte Monet Jänner un Februar gehn si bis uf −30 °C abe. Di jehrlige Niderschlagsmängine in Form vu Schnee styge sälten iber 250 Millimeter. </p><p>Vum nerdligschte Eurasische Feschtland uus schließt si d Tunndra aa, ne baumlose un dur Permafroscht gchännzaichnete Landschaftsgirtel, wu ne Nord-Sid-Uusdehnig zwische 200 un 800 Kilometer ufwyst un bis eppe zum <a href="/wiki/Polarkreis" title="Polarkreis">Polarkrais</a>, im Mittelsibirische Bärgland bis 70° nerdliger Braiti goht. D Kischtelandschaft im Norden isch mit Uusnahm vu dr Bucht um s Wyys Meer vu dr Tundra bregt. D Summer sin dert z churz un z chiel, ass si Wald chennt uusbilde. D Durschnittstämperature lige nume vier bis fimf Monet im Johr iber em Gfrierpunkt, doderby wyse di werschmte Monet in dr Randbiet e Mittel iber 10 °C uf. Wäge däm daut dr Boden im Summer nume an dr Oberflechi uf, d Niderschleg staue si derno uf em gfrorene Unterboden un d Tundra verwandelt si im Summer in e Meer vu Simpf un Moos mit ere Vegetation us Flächte, Greser un Zwärgshirscht. Landwirtschaft isch nit megli, nume di yyhaimische Rendiernomade finde dert ihre Uuschuu. Wäge däm git s dert nume wenig Sidlige. Wyter im Side vu däre Chelitsteppe wachse zerscht ainzelni Rotdanne, derno bilde si zämme mit Moor-Birken un Zitter-Bappele di vu Simpf dursetzt Waldtumdra, bis d Landschaft derno allmee in d Waldzone ibergoht. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%22%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%22_%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%22%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%22_%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%22.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%22%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%22_%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%22%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%22_%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%22.jpg/330px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%22%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%22_%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%22%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%22_%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%22.jpg/440px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%22%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%22_%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Taiga bi Krasnojarsk</figcaption></figure> <p>Die 1000 bis 2000 Kilometer brait Zone verlauft an dr Linie St. Petersburg–Ufa–Irkutsk–Sachalin lang un bildet d Taiga, di boreal Zone. Dää boreal Nodlewald ziet si dur ganz Nordeurasie. Z Nordoschteuropa wird si dominiert vu Rotdanne, z Karelie vu Fohre. Verainzelt het s Birke. Z Sibirie wird d Taiga dominiert vu Sibirische Lärche, Rotdanne un Arve. Zum Side zues het s derno allme Fohre un au scho di erschte Laubbaim wie d Winder-Linde. No wyter im Side chunnt im europäische Russland e Mischwaldgirtel. Wäg dr gringe Fruchbarkait vum Bode un dr Artenarmuet vu dr Vegetation git s in dr Taiga fascht kai Landwirtschaft. Die boreal Waldzone isch dur e kontinäntal Klima bregt mit eme stark Tämperaturgfäll zwische haiße Summer un chalte Winter. Di mittler Johrestämperatur nimmt vum Weschte no Oschte dytlig ab. Z Pskow lyt si no bi 5,1 °C, sinkt aber bis zum Ural af 2,3 °C ab un chunnt im weschtsibirische Tomsk nume no uf 0,1 °C. Im oschtsibirische Jakutsk lyt si derno bi −10 °C. Di nidere Johresmittel sin zruckzfiere uf di lange un seli chalte Winter z Sibirie. Dergege entspräche di durschnittlige Summertämperaturen em <a href="/wiki/Mitteleuropa" title="Mitteleuropa">mitteleuropäische</a> Mittel. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:2006-07_altaj_steppe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2006-07_altaj_steppe.jpg/220px-2006-07_altaj_steppe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2006-07_altaj_steppe.jpg/330px-2006-07_altaj_steppe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2006-07_altaj_steppe.jpg/440px-2006-07_altaj_steppe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Waldsteppe im Altai</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:View_on_Sotsji_from_black_sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/View_on_Sotsji_from_black_sea.jpg/220px-View_on_Sotsji_from_black_sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/View_on_Sotsji_from_black_sea.jpg/330px-View_on_Sotsji_from_black_sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/View_on_Sotsji_from_black_sea.jpg/440px-View_on_Sotsji_from_black_sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="722" /></a><figcaption>Blick uf Sotschi am Schwarzen Meer in dr subtropische Hertlaubwaldzone</figcaption></figure> <p>In dr vu chielgmäßigtem Klima beherrschte Biet, wu ssi sidli vu dr Taiga aaschließe, wachst summergriene Laub- un Mischwald. Die Zone verlauft im europäische Russland im Dreieck St. Petersburg–Odessa–Ufa, z Weschtsibire in eme Straife vu Tscheljabinsk bis Krasnojarsk un im Amur-Biet. D Mischwaldzone verlauft dodermit vu dr mittlere Karpaten un vu dr baltische Kischte bis an dr Sidural in eme Dreieck, wu si no Oschte verlingt. D Vegetation bstoht primär us Rotdanne, Fohre un Aiche. wyter im Side goht si in e raine Laubwald iber. Laithelzer bilde dert d Aiche un in dr Weschtukraine d Bueche un d Hagebueche. Fohre wachse, wie au im Mischwaldberaich, vor allem in sandige Sank wie im Pripjetbecki. Eschtli vum Ural git s us klimatisch Grind kai Mischwald. Statt gehn z Weschtsibirie Birkehain diräkt in d Waldsteppe iber. Dr Mischwald dritt derno wider im Förne Oschten uf. D Mischwaldzone bietet fir d Landwirtschaft im Allgmaine ne akzeptabli, d Laubwaldzone gueti Bedingige. </p><p>Wyter sidli chunnt e Steppegirtel, wu am Unterlauf vu Don un <a href="/wiki/Wolga" title="Wolga">Wolga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Nordkaukasus</a>, Kaspische Sank un Tuwa verlauft. Dr Steppegirtel unterglideret si im Norde in d Waldsteppe un im Siden in di aigetli Steppe. Dr Wald lest si vu Norde no Side in Inslen uf un verschwindet schließli fascht ganz. Des hangt zämme mit dr Niderschleg, wu no Side abnämme, un dr all hechere Verdunschtig. Usser in Flussdäler oder in Sank mit ginschtige Grundwasserverhältnis ängt s Wasser, wu im Lessbode gspycheret isch, nimi uus fir Laubbaim. Wäge däm bilden in dr Waldsteppe Matte, in dr aigetlige Steppe vor allem mit Fädergras d Vegetation. Dr Steppegirtel isch wäg dr fruchtbare Schwarzgrundschicht ideal fir dr Fruchtaaböu. </p><p>An dr <a href="/wiki/Schwarzes_Meer" title="Schwarzes Meer">Schwarzmeerkischte</a> zwische Noworossijsk un Sotschi chunnt e Hertlaubwaldzone. An dr Schwarzmeerkischte herrschen im Durschnitt um 20 Grad Celsius. Dää subtropisch Dail vu Russland isch bregt vu dichte Wälder. </p><p>Z Russland het s no Kanada di greschte no verblibene nordische Wildnisregione. No <i>Global Forest Watch</i> sin rund 26 Brozänt vu dr Wälder no intakti Urwälder. Si lige zum allergreschte Dail z Sibirie. Im europäische Dail hän no 9 Brozänt vu dr Wälder dää Status.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt ändere: Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Fauna"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:P.t.altaica_Tomak_Male.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/P.t.altaica_Tomak_Male.jpg/220px-P.t.altaica_Tomak_Male.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/P.t.altaica_Tomak_Male.jpg/330px-P.t.altaica_Tomak_Male.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/P.t.altaica_Tomak_Male.jpg/440px-P.t.altaica_Tomak_Male.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption>e Sibirische Diger</figcaption></figure> <p>S polar Klima an dr Nordkischte vu Russland isch Läbesruum fir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisb%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisbär (Syte nid vorhande)">Yysbäre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robbe (Syte nid vorhande)">Robbe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walross (Syte nid vorhande)">Walross</a> un Seevegel. In dr Tundra wyter im Side läbe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarfuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarfuchs (Syte nid vorhande)">Polarfigs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulen (Syte nid vorhande)">Yyle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schneehase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schneehase (Syte nid vorhande)">Schneehase</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echte_Lemminge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echte Lemminge (Syte nid vorhande)">Lemming</a>. Im Summer wandere <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">Welf</a> un großi Härde vu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rentier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rentier (Syte nid vorhande)">Rendier</a> in d Tundra yy. Die Dier sin an d Bedingige in däre Zone perfäkt aabasst. In dr Wälder no wyter im side nimmt derno d Artevylfalt zue. In dr Taiga un dr boreale Nodlewälder läbe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elch (Syte nid vorhande)">Elch</a>, Rendier, Welf, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ren" title="Bären">Bäre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zobel (Syte nid vorhande)">Zobel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eichh%C3%B6rnchen" title="Eichhörnchen">Aichätzli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotfuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotfuchs (Syte nid vorhande)">Figs</a> un dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vielfra%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vielfraß (Syte nid vorhande)">Vylfraß</a>. Wyter im side derno git s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildschwein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildschwein (Syte nid vorhande)">Wildsei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerz (Syte nid vorhande)">Nerz</a> un <a href="/wiki/Hirsche" title="Hirsche">Hirsch</a>. Verainzelt het s au no <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">Sibirischi Diger</a>. D Steppezone vu Russland isch dr Läbesruum fir <a href="/wiki/Hamster" title="Hamster">Hamschter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziesel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziesel (Syte nid vorhande)">Ziesel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iltis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iltis (Syte nid vorhande)">Iltis</a> un dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenfuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steppenfuchs (Syte nid vorhande)">Steppefuchs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gschicht">Gschicht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt ändere: Gschicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gschicht"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Growth_of_Russia_1613-1914.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Growth_of_Russia_1613-1914.png/220px-Growth_of_Russia_1613-1914.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Growth_of_Russia_1613-1914.png/330px-Growth_of_Russia_1613-1914.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Growth_of_Russia_1613-1914.png/440px-Growth_of_Russia_1613-1914.png 2x" data-file-width="3274" data-file-height="1883" /></a><figcaption>Uusdehnig vum russische Herrschafstsbiet</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altrussland,_Mongolesturm_un_Ufstig_vu_Moskau"><span id="Altrussland.2C_Mongolesturm_un_Ufstig_vu_Moskau"></span>Altrussland, Mongolesturm un Ufstig vu Moskau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt ändere: Altrussland, Mongolesturm un Ufstig vu Moskau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Altrussland, Mongolesturm un Ufstig vu Moskau"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dr alt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostslawische_Sprachen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostslawische Sprachen (Syte nid vorhande)">oschtslawisch</a> Name fir s Biet vum <a href="/wiki/Slawen" title="Slawen">slawisch</a> bewohnte Dail vum europäische Russland, vu Wyssrussland un dr Ukraine isch <i>Rus</i> gsii, uf Griechisch <i>Rossia</i>. Uf die Form goht dr hitig russisch Landesname <i>Rossija</i> zrugg. Di freischt Gschicht vum europäische Russland isch im Norde bregt vu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finno-ugrische_V%C3%B6lker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finno-ugrische Völker (Syte nid vorhande)">finno-ugrische Velker</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balten (Syte nid vorhande)">Balte</a>, im Side vu dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indogermanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indogermanen (Syte nid vorhande)">indogermanische</a> Steppevelker vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurgankultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurgankultur (Syte nid vorhande)">Kurganvolk</a>, dr <a href="/wiki/Kimmerier" title="Kimmerier">Kimmerier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skythen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skythen (Syte nid vorhande)">Skythe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarmaten (Syte nid vorhande)">Sarmaten</a> un <a href="/wiki/Alanen" title="Alanen">Alane</a>. Speter sin do no <a href="/wiki/Griechen" class="mw-redirect" title="Griechen">Grieche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goten" class="mw-disambig" title="Goten">Gote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen">Hunnen</a> un <a href="/wiki/Awaren" title="Awaren">Aware</a> derzue chuu. In d Mitti, zwische Dnepr un Bug, sin slawischi Velker chuu, wu ab em 6. Johrhundert aagfange hän si au no Norden un Oschten uuszdehne. </p><p>Ab em 8. Johrhundert sin <a href="/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien">skandinavischi</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikinger" title="Wikinger">Wikinger</a> uf dr oschteuropäische Fliss gfahre un hän si mit dr slawische Bevelkerigsmeehait vermischlet. Die au <i>Waräger</i> oder <i>Rus</i> gnännte Chriegerchauflyt sin wichtig gsii bi dr Grindig vum erschte oschtslawische Staat gsii, dr <a href="/wiki/Kiewer_Rus" title="Kiewer Rus">Kiewer Rus</a> mit Zäntre z <a href="/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew">Kiew</a> un z Nowgorod. Im sidlige Steppebiet un an dr Wolga sin dergege Rych vu dr Turkvelker vu dr <a href="/wiki/Chasaren" title="Chasaren">Chasaren</a> un Wolgabulgaren entstande, wu vu Asie här chuu sin un wu mit dr Rus Handel dribe, aber Chrieg gfiert hän. Intänsivi Kontakt mit em <a href="/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich">Byzantinische Rych</a> hän schließlig ab 988 zue dr orthodoxe Christianisierig vu dr Kiewer Rus gfiert. </p><p>Wäg em uuginschtige Senioratsprinzip bi dr Regelig vu dr Erbfolg isch d Kiewer Rus ab em 12. Johrhundert ussenandergheit, des het s dr Mongole, wu ab 1223 yygfalle sin, lycht gmacht, di verstrittene russische Firschtedimer z unterwärfe. Mit dr Mongoleherrschaft isch <a href="/wiki/Osteuropa" title="Osteuropa">Oschteuropa</a> vu 1240 bis zue dr Mitti vum 14. Johrhundert in en Ibergangsphase yydrätte, wu „dunkel“ Zytalter gnännt wird.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di russisch Nationalhistoriografy bewärtet die Zyt as negativ. Di mongolisch Främdherrschaft het fir zwai Johrhundert zuen eme Abbruch vu dr Beziehige zum Weschte gfiert un het d Abchapselig vum orthodoxe Russland gferderet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Abchapselig het in dr negschte Jhrhundert zuen ere Phaseverschiebig im Verglych zue dr weschteuropäischen Entwicklig gfiert. Di russische Firschtedimer sin im Machtberaich vu dr <a href="/wiki/Goldene_Horde" title="Goldene Horde">Guldine Horde</a> gläge, hän aber e gwissi inneri Autonomy bhalte. Derwylscht hän di russische Firschtedimer im Norden un Weschten Aagriff vu Schweden, Ordesritter un Litauer mießen abwehre. Unter dr versplittereten un verfyndete russische Firschtedimer isch s aafangs chlai un uuwichtig Firschtedum Moskau all sterker wore. Unter em Dmitri Donskoi, wu verschideni russischi Firschtedimer het chennen aine, het s anne 1380 e wichtige Siig iber d Guldi Horde in dr Schlacht uf em Schnäpfefäld gee. </p><p>Dr Moskauer Großfirscht <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwan_der_Gro%C3%9Fe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iwan der Große (Syte nid vorhande)">Iwan dr Groß</a> het d Mongoleherrschaft glest un isch de facto zum Begrinder vun eme zäntralisierte russische Staat wore, indäm er Schritt fir Schritt di russische Länder „yygsammlet“ het, dodrunter au d Republik Nowgorod. Sy Titel „Herrscher vu dr ganze Rus“ het au dr Aaspruch uf dr weschtli Dail vu dr Rus uusdruckt, wu im 14. Johrhundert unter dr Herrschaft vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstentum_Litauen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Großfürstentum Litauen (Syte nid vorhande)">Großfirschtedum Litaue</a> gstande isch. Des het vum 14. bis zum 17. Johrhundert mit Polen un Litaue zue lange Chrieg gfiert (Russisch-Litauischi Chrieg). Unter em Iwan em Großen isch di russisch Gsetzgebig reformiert un dr Großdail vum hitige Moaskauer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreml&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreml (Syte nid vorhande)">Kreml</a> böue wore. Sy Änkel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwan_IV._(Russland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iwan IV. (Russland) (Syte nid vorhande)">Iwan IV.</a> het si anne 1547 zum erschte <a href="/wiki/Zar" title="Zar">Zar</a> chrene loo. Unter dr Herrschaft vum Iwan IV. het no dr Yynahm vu dr <a href="/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren">Tatarenhauptstadt</a> Kasan au d Eroberig vu Sibirien aagfange, wu russischi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosaken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosaken (Syte nid vorhande)">Kosake</a> zum erschte Mol im 17. Johrhundert bis an dr <a href="/wiki/Pazifischer_Ozean" title="Pazifischer Ozean">Pazifik</a> brocht het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ufstig_zur_europäische_Großmacht"><span id="Ufstig_zur_europ.C3.A4ische_Gro.C3.9Fmacht"></span>Ufstig zur europäische Großmacht</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt ändere: Ufstig zur europäische Großmacht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ufstig zur europäische Großmacht"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier,_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_(mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg/220px-Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg/330px-Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg/440px-Inconnu_d%27apr%C3%A8s_J.-M._Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_l%E2%80%99Ermitage%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2831" data-file-height="3738" /></a><figcaption>Zar Peter I., dr Groß</figcaption></figure> <p>An dr Wändi zum 18. Johrhundert het dr Zar <a href="/wiki/Peter_der_Gro%C3%9Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter der Große">Peter dr Groß</a> s in dr alte Strukture erstarrt Zaredum Russland ufgmacht fir weschteuropäischi Yyfliss un het Wisseschaft un Kultur gferderet. Anne 1703 het er d Stadt <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> grindet, wu s Simbol fir dr russisch Furtschritt un ab 1712 di nei Hauptstadt woren isch. Mit em Siig gege Schweden im Große Nordische Chrieg, wu iber 20 Johr gangen isch, het d Russland no iber 150 Johr vu dr Ussenandersetzig mit Schwede d Vormachtstellig im <a href="/wiki/Ostsee" title="Ostsee">Oschtseeruum</a> iberchuu. Russland het dodermit d Position vu Schweden as nordischi <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fmacht" title="Großmacht">Großmacht</a> z Europa ibernuu. Zum dr nei Status im diplomatische Rang unterstryche het dr Zar Peter s Russische Zaredum in „Russischs Chaiserrych“ (<a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">russisch</a> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">(Все-)Росси́йская импе́рия</span>, <i>(Wse-)Rossijskaja imperija</i>) umnänne loo un het dr Monarchetitel offiziäll vu „Zar“ in „Chaiser“ (<a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">russisch</a> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Император</span>, <i>Imperator</i>) gänderet. </p><p>D <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharina_II._(Russland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katharina II. (Russland) (Syte nid vorhande)">Katharina di Groß</a> het d Expansionsbolitik vum Peter wytergfiert. Unter ihre Regierig isch s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krimchanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krimchanat (Syte nid vorhande)">Krimchanat</a> („Neirussland“) eroberet wore. Dur di drei Dailige vu Pole isch d Weschtgränz vu Russland wyt no Mitteleurop fiirigschirgt wore. Anne 1812 sin d Druppe vum <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> z Russland yygfalle un hän Moskau eroberet, sin schließlig aber vernichtend gschlaa wore. Des isch dr Uftakt gsii zue dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Befreiungskriege&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Befreiungskriege (Syte nid vorhande)">Befreiigschrieg</a>, wu russischi Druppe mit ihre Verbindete (Preuße, Eschtrych, Verainigts Chenigrych un anderi) dr Napoleon ändgiltig bsiigt un zue dr Abdankig zwunge hän. Dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_I._(Russland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander I. (Russland) (Syte nid vorhande)">Alexander I.</a> isch as „Befreier vu Europa“ z Paris yyzoge. Noch em <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Kongress" title="Wiener Kongress">Wiener Kongress</a> 1814/15 het Russland e dominierendi Roll uf em europäische Feschtland iberchuu, wu bis zum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krimkrieg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krimkrieg (Syte nid vorhande)">Krimchrieg</a> 1853–56 gangen isch. Wäg dr feschtgfahrene gsellschaftlige Strukture wie dr Autokraty un dr <a href="/wiki/Leibeigenschaft" title="Leibeigenschaft">Lyybaigeschaft</a> het s agrarisch bregt Rych aber all weniger chenne Schritt halte mit dr Induschtrystaate, wu si rasant entwicklet hän. Dr verlore Krimchrieg gege d Weschtmächt het di innere Schwechine vum Rych uffeglait un dr Aastupf gee zuen ere Phase vu innere Reforme. Die hän zuen ere schnällere wirtschaftligen Entwicklig gfiert, s Land isch aber als furt vu inneren Uurueje destabilisiert wore, wel di bolitische Veränderige nit wyt gnue gangen un großi Dail vu dr Bevelkerig uusgchlammeret wore sin. Dr „Weschtler“, wu ne Ibernahm vu weschteuropäische Läbesformen un bolitische Inschtitutione propagiert gha hän, sin aber di nationalromantisch bregte „Russophile“ oder „Slawophile“ vis-à-vis gstande, wu ne aigene, spezifisch russischenWäg in d Modärni gforderet gha hän un di pauschal Ibernahm vu weschtlige Wärt ganz oder zum große Dail abglähnt gha hän. </p><p>In dr große Stedt isch um d Johrhundertwändi ne Induschtryproletariat entstande, aber waidli au ne burgerligi Mittelschicht. Die het ihren Aadail an dr Verfiegig iber d Staatsyynahmen un d Mitverantwortig fir di effetligen Aaglägehaite gforderte. Di Aagherige vu dr Mittelschicht hän aber kai gmainsam bolitisch Bewusstsyy ghaa. Unter bolitischer Freihait hän si d Freihait vu dr materiellen Entfaltig un e grächti Bstyyrig verstande, kai moralisch Ziil.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D Mittelschicht het si au ni lang vu dr utopischen Entwirf vu dr Intelligenzija laite loo. S het aber kai Aabassig vu dr Verfassigswirkligkait vum Staat gee, wu d Mittelschicht sterke yybunde hätt. Statt däm isch dr Terror wider ufgflammt. D Niderlag im <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russisch-Japanischer_Krieg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russisch-Japanischer Krieg (Syte nid vorhande)">Russisch-Japanische Chrieg</a> het am Änd zue dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russische_Revolution_1905&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russische Revolution 1905 (Syte nid vorhande)">Russische Revolution vu 1905</a> gfiert. Dr Zar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_II._(Russland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaus II. (Russland) (Syte nid vorhande)">Nikolaus II.</a> het aber kaini grundlegende Reforme wellen yylaite. S im großen un ganze funktionslos Barlemänt, d Duma, wun er 1905 het mieße gnähmige, het er anne 1907 wider uflese loo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russischi_Revolution_un_Sowjetunion">Russischi Revolution un Sowjetunion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Abschnitt ändere: Russischi Revolution un Sowjetunion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Russischi Revolution un Sowjetunion"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hauptartikel"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunion" title="Sowjetunion">Sowjetunion</a></i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Reagan_and_Gorbachev_signing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Reagan_and_Gorbachev_signing.jpg/220px-Reagan_and_Gorbachev_signing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Reagan_and_Gorbachev_signing.jpg/330px-Reagan_and_Gorbachev_signing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Reagan_and_Gorbachev_signing.jpg/440px-Reagan_and_Gorbachev_signing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5100" data-file-height="3144" /></a><figcaption>dr Ronald Reagan un dr Michail Gorbatschow unterzaichne dr INF-Abrischtigsverdrag (1987)</figcaption></figure> <p>Wu anne Jahre 1914 dr <a href="/wiki/Erster_Weltkrieg" title="Erster Weltkrieg">Erscht Weltchrieg</a> uusbrochen isch, het s z Russland e partiotischi Wälle gee. D Erfolg am Aafang, vor allem gegen <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreich-Ungarn" title="Österreich-Ungarn">Eschtrych-Ungarn</a> un s <a href="/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich">Osmanisch Rych</a>, sin abl abglest wore vun eme Stelligschrieg, bis anne 1917 d Moral vu dr russische Soldate noogloo het un d Front zämmebrochen isch. D Uuzfridehait vu dr Bevelkerig un di droschtlos Versorgigslag hän in dr Hauptstadt <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Petrograd</a> zue Demonschtratione vu dr Arbaiter un Buure gfiert. No dr bluetige Niderschlaagig vu dr Demonschtrante hän die dr Winterpalascht gstirmt un dr Chaiser isch zum Andanke zwunge wore. E Doppelregierig vun ere provisorische Burgerregierig un dr Arbaitersowjet isch an d Macht chuu. Däre republikanische Herrschaft het churz derno d Oktoberrevolution en Änd gmacht, wu vum <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Leo_Trotzki" title="Leo Trotzki">Leo Trotzki</a> un dr Bolschewiki initiiert woren isch. </p><p>Us em Burgerchrieg zwische dr „Roten“ un dr „Wysse“, wu no dr Oktoberrevolution chuu isch, sin d Kommunischten as Siiger fiirigange. Di drei baltische Staaten Eschtland, Lettland un Litaue, un au Finnland, sin dergege dur Abwehr vu dr <a href="/wiki/Rote_Armee" title="Rote Armee">Rote Armee</a> bzw. dur lengeri Burgerchrieg unabhängig wore vu Russland. Im Lauf vum Burgerchrieg un em polnisch-russische Chrieg het Russland 1920 Dail vu Wyssrussland un dr Ukraine an Pole verlore. Anne 1921 isch derno di <i>Russisch Sozialistisch Federativ Sowjetrepublik</i> (RSFSR) uusgruefe wore. </p><p>Am 30. Dezämber 1922 isch dr Zämmeschluss vu dr sowjetische Sozialistische Republike zue dr <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunion" title="Sowjetunion">Sowjetunion</a> bschlossen un e staatli kontrolliert Wirtschaftspbolitik uusgruefe wore. D Sowjet sin as Aigedimer vu Boden un Produktionsmitteln verchindet wore. Em Lenin sy Dod am 21. Jänner 1924 het zuen eme verbitterete Noofolgkampf gfiert, wu si dr <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> gege dr <a href="/wiki/Leo_Trotzki" title="Leo Trotzki">Leo Trotzki</a> duregsetzt het. Dr Stalin het sy Macht dur geziilte Terror („Stalinismus“) gfeschtigt. Syter anne1928 isch di staatli Wirtschaft em Fimfjohresblan unterworfe wore, wu d Induschtrialisierig un dr Uusböu vu dr Infrastruktur, speziäll im asiatische Dail vum Land, firschidribbe un d Landwirtschaft kollektiviert het. </p><p>Im Augschte 1939 het d Sowjetunion e Nitaagriffspakt mit <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Reich_1933_bis_1945" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsches Reich 1933 bis 1945">Dytschland</a> gschlosse, wu in eme ghaime zuesatzprotokoll au d Ufdailig vu Oschteuropa zwwische dr bode Barteie ufgnuu het. Des het em <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> Aafangs Septämber 1939 dr blant Aagriffschrieg gege Pole megli gmacht, wu mit eme sowjetischen Aagriff gege Oschtpole Mitti Septämber abgstimmt gsii isch. Im Winterchrieg het d Sowjetunion Finnland iberfallen un het chlaineri Biet vum Land gwunne. Anne 1940 sin <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litaue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a> un <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Eschtland</a> bsetzt wore. Noch em Iberfall vum Dytsch Rych am 22. Juni 1941 isch s Land dr Anti-Hitler-Koalition byydrätte. In dr erschte Chriegsmonet het di Rot Armee Millione vu Soldate verlore, un großi Dail im Weschte vum Land sin verwieschtet wore. Im wytere Chreigsverlauf het si dr dytsche Druppe aber chenne schwäre Niderlage zuefiegen un het im Mai 1945 <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> eroberet. Noch em Chrieg het si d Sowjetunion e großen Yyfluss in dr Nochberländer <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Pole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tschechoslowakei" title="Tschechoslowakei">Tschechoslowakei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a> un in dr <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Demokratische_Republik" title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik">DDR</a> gsicheret. In däne Länder sin Hundertdöuserti vu sowjetische Soldate stationiert blibe. Dr <a href="/wiki/Kalter_Krieg" title="Kalter Krieg">Chalt Chrieg</a> het bis anne 1989 d Weltbolitik dominiert. </p><p>No dr „<a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">Perestroika</a>“, em vum sowjetische Bresidänt <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatschow" title="Michail Gorbatschow">Michail Gorbatschow</a> yyglaitete Prozäss zum Umböu vum bolitischen un wirtschaftlige Sischte in dr Sowjetunion 1987, un „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasnost (Syte nid vorhande)">Glasnost</a>“, dr au vum Gorbatschow yygfierte Bolitik vun ere greßere Transparänz un Uffeni vu dr Staatsfierig gegeniber dr Bevelkerig 1985, hän si Unabhängigkaitsbsträbige in dr ainzelne Unionsrepubliken entwicklet. Churz vor dr Unterzaichnig vun eme neie Unionsverdrag hän konservativi Kommunischte im Augschte 1991 gege dr Gorbatschow <a href="/wiki/Putsch" title="Putsch">butscht</a> go d Unterzaichnig un mee Reforme verhindere. No däm misslungene Butschversuech hän dr russisch Bresidänt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Nikolajewitsch_Jelzin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Nikolajewitsch Jelzin (Syte nid vorhande)">Boris Jelzin</a> un Verdrätter vu dr Sowjetrepublike d Uflesig vu dr UdSSR zum 31. Dezämber 1991 bschlosse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russischi_Federation_syt_1992">Russischi Federation syt 1992</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Abschnitt ändere: Russischi Federation syt 1992" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Russischi Federation syt 1992"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Boris_Yeltsin_with_Bill_Clinton-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Boris_Yeltsin_with_Bill_Clinton-1.jpg/220px-Boris_Yeltsin_with_Bill_Clinton-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Boris_Yeltsin_with_Bill_Clinton-1.jpg/330px-Boris_Yeltsin_with_Bill_Clinton-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Boris_Yeltsin_with_Bill_Clinton-1.jpg/440px-Boris_Yeltsin_with_Bill_Clinton-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>dr Boris Jelzin un dr Bill Clinton 1995</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Putin_in_Munchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Putin_in_Munchen.jpg/220px-Putin_in_Munchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Putin_in_Munchen.jpg/330px-Putin_in_Munchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Putin_in_Munchen.jpg/440px-Putin_in_Munchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Wladimir Putin uf dr Münchner Sicherheitskonferenz 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Di Russische Federation iebt syt 1992 as greschti ehmoligi Sowjetrepublik (Russischi SFSR) di velkerrächtlige Rächt un Bflicht vu dr UdSSR uus.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In dr erschte Johr het s innebolitischi Konflikt iber dr wyter Kurs gee. In dr russische Verfassigskrise 1993 het dr Jelzin per Ukas dr Volksdeputiertekongräss un dr Oberscht Sowjet ufglest, wu gege syni uupopuläre neoliberale, Reformen gstimmt hän. Wu si rund 100 Abgordneti im Barlemäntsgebei (<i>Wyss Huus</i>) verbarrikadiert gha hän, het dr Jezin s Gebei stirme loo. Bi dr gwaltsame Niderschlagig vun eme anderen Ufstand gege ihn am 3. un 4. Oktober 1993 het s z Moskau 190 Doti gee. Im Dezämber het di russisch Bevelkerig in ere Volksabstimmig e neji Verfassig mit eme Zwoochammeresischtem un ere Bresidialverwaltig aagnuu. </p><p>Unter em Jelzin sin Dail vu dr Wirtschaft privatisiert<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> un demokratischi Reforme durgfiert wore. D Reforme hän aber ihre Ziil verfählt un hän zum Zämmebruch vu dr Induschtry, ere hoche Inflation un dr Verarmig vu braite Bevelkerigsschichte fgeirt. Derzue het si ne dinni Schicht vu Superryche mit großem Yyfluss uusebildet, wu Oligarche gnännt wäre. Bis 1998 isch s Land in d Zahligsuufähigkait mit dr Folg vun ere allgmaine bolitische Destabilisieri gschyferet. An dr Ränder vum Land hän regionali Unabhängigkaitsbewegige zue Machtkämpf in zahlryche Dailrepublike gfiert, vor allem z Tschetschenie. Im zweete Testscheniechrieg 1999/2000 hän russischi Druppe aber dr Großdail vu Tschetschenie wider unter ihri Kontroll brocht. </p><p>Di chaotische johr unter em Jelzin un di verlorene Wärtvorstellige noch em Zämmebruch vu dr Sowjetunion hän zuen ere Veruusicherig vu dr Mänsche gfiert, was si au in ere rapide Verschlächterig vu vil demografische un soziale Chännzahle (Geburtezahle, Stärberot, Kriminalitet, Alkoholismus etc.) zaigt het. </p><p>Dää Nidergang het ufghert mit dr nodnonige Verrbesserig vu dr wirtschaftligen un soziale Lag vum Land noch em Amtsaadritt vum <a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Wladimirowitsch_Putin" title="Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin">Wladimir Putin</a>. Di hoche Raustoffbryys (El, Gas, Stahl), e Styyrreform un Kapitalruggfluss hän die Entwicklig gferderet. As Reaktion uf d Gaiselnahm z Beslan dur tschetschenischi Terrorischten im Septämber 2004 het dr Putin e grundlegende Umböu vum Staatswäsen yyglaitet, wu d Macht un Kontroll no sterker in dr Hand vum Bresidänt konzentriert het. </p><p>Noch em bolitische Umsturz in dr <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> im Februar 2014 isch s zue separatistische Bsträbige uf dr <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a> chuu. Am 11. Merz 2014 het s Barlemänt vu dr Krim d Unabhängigkait vu dr Ukraine verchindet un e Referändum iber dr Aaschluss an Russland durfiere loo. Am 18. Merz 2014 hän Russland un d Republik Krim e Verdrag iber d Yygliderig vu dr Krim in di Russisch Federation unterzaichnet. No dr Ratifizierig vum Verdrag dur d Duma un dr Federationsrot un no dr Erklerig vum russische Verfassigsgricht iber d Rächtmäßigkait vum Verdrag, het dr Wladimir Putin am 21. Merz 2014 s Gsetz zue dr Ufnahm vu dr Republik Krim in di Russisch Federation unterzaichnet. D Zuegherigkait vu dr Krim zue Russland wird nume vu wenig Staaten anerkännt. </p><p>Noch eme massive Druppeufmarsch vu russische Druppe an dr Gränze zue dr Ukraine un diplomatische Krisegspräch uf internationaler Ebeni im Februar 2022 het Russland am 21. Februar d «Unabhängigkait» vu dr ukrainische Provinze Luhansk un Donezk offiziäll anerkännt un am 24. Februar mit eme Aagríffschrieg gege d Ukraine aagfange. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwaltigsgliderig">Verwaltigsgliderig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Abschnitt ändere: Verwaltigsgliderig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verwaltigsgliderig"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Russia,_administrative_divisions_-_de_(federal_districts)_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Russia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_%28federal_districts%29_-_colored.svg/220px-Russia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_%28federal_districts%29_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Russia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_%28federal_districts%29_-_colored.svg/330px-Russia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_%28federal_districts%29_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Russia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_%28federal_districts%29_-_colored.svg/440px-Russia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_%28federal_districts%29_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>D Federationskrais vu Russland</figcaption></figure> <p>Russland isch in 85 Federationssubjäkt glideret (mitsamt dr international nid anerchännte Yyornig vu dr <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Republik Krim</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sewastopol" title="Sewastopol">Sewastopol</a> as <i>Stadt mit federalem Rang</i>) wu in nyyn Federeationskrais zämmegfasst sin. </p><p>Zue dr Federationssubjäkt ghere: </p> <ul><li>22 Republike</li> <li>1 Autonomi Oblast (автономная область, <i>Awtonomnaja oblast</i>)</li> <li>4 Autonomi Krais (Автономный округ, <i>Awtonomnyj okrug</i>)</li> <li>9 Regione (край, <i>Kraj</i>)</li> <li>46 Biet (область, <i>Oblast</i>)</li> <li>3 Stedt mit Subjäktstatus (город федерального значения, <i>Gorod federalnogo znachenija</i>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Russia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_de_%28federal_subjects%29_-_colored.svg/600px-Russia%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_de_%28federal_subjects%29_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="324" class="mw-file-element" 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coords="187,131,184,140,193,143,199,148,206,155,211,161,215,167,219,171,232,177,237,179,243,181,248,180,251,173,252,162,246,149,247,139,251,132,251,128,243,124,243,120,251,115,253,109,248,98,248,94,248,88,238,84,231,86,225,91,221,96,217,98,211,103,210,107,210,114,209,112,207,109,205,112,204,116,203,120,203,124,201,126,193,128,189,129" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Chanten_und_Mansen/Jugra" shape="poly" coords="173,183,172,181,171,174,171,169,171,162,170,155,167,148,167,146,174,139,180,135,183,133,183,133,184,140,189,144,201,150,204,154,206,159,210,164,220,167,224,169,239,174,239,174,245,183,247,187,243,189,237,189,226,185,216,185,213,187,211,191,205,195,203,195,196,184,194,179,182,178,175,180,171,178" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra" title="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Swerdlowsk" shape="poly" coords="163,150,167,154,169,157,170,165,170,173,170,177,170,180,170,183,168,187,167,188,163,189,162,192,158,192,151,191,147,189,144,186,138,183,135,181,135,176,140,174,144,173,145,172,148,170,148,168,149,165,150,163,159,159,162,156" alt="Oblast Swerdlowsk" title="Oblast Swerdlowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tscheljabinsk" shape="poly" coords="145,205,148,202,146,199,148,197,151,191,146,189,143,185,140,186,137,192,136,193,133,189,129,188,127,190,133,196,133,196,126,200,123,201,122,205,122,207,124,210,127,212,130,214" alt="Oblast Tscheljabinsk" title="Oblast Tscheljabinsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kurgan" shape="poly" coords="150,192,149,197,146,200,146,203,156,206,170,210,170,204,162,196,161,192,160,192,156,190" alt="Oblast Kurgan" title="Oblast Kurgan" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" shape="poly" coords="91,190,103,184,107,180,109,182,109,193,110,199,113,205,117,207,119,209,124,209,127,211,128,216,128,219,128,223,128,224,119,219,117,218,114,210,113,210,105,210,103,204,97,197" alt="Oblast Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Nenzen" shape="poly" coords="156,78,155,82,150,86,147,89,145,95,147,100,153,101,162,102,168,103,169,105,171,107,178,113,183,116,191,119,196,119,206,115,206,110,206,108,205,103,201,96,198,93,196,93,194,96,192,102,191,101,185,95,182,94,177,93,177,89,175,85,174,83,172,82,165,85,163,88,162,89,157,78,157,78,152,80,150,86,149,87" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen" /><area href="/wiki/Republik_Komi" shape="poly" coords="138,143,134,143,131,144,127,142,122,140,124,138,126,134,130,131,135,129,138,125,138,122,137,120,136,120,136,115,141,107,144,109,151,115,153,106,157,104,169,106,171,107,173,110,177,114,183,118,196,121,203,119,203,119,197,128,184,133,180,133,175,133,172,137,168,143,165,147,163,148,163,148,159,148,155,147,148,145,145,145,141,140,138,141" alt="Republik Komi" title="Republik Komi" /><area href="/wiki/Baschkortostan" shape="poly" coords="109,184,114,180,116,176,119,176,120,172,123,172,133,179,134,181,136,184,139,186,139,188,139,190,133,189,129,185,127,188,127,190,131,193,133,194,134,195,133,197,133,197,127,201,125,206,122,209,119,210,116,208,113,205,113,202,108,194" alt="Baschkortostan" title="Baschkortostan" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Perm" shape="poly" coords="138,175,135,179,133,179,128,174,126,172,125,169,124,167,127,165,130,160,133,153,135,151,136,149,137,146,136,143,141,142,141,143,147,145,151,146,153,146,160,147,162,151,160,157,155,160,149,163,148,165,148,166,144,170,140,173" alt="Region Perm" title="Region Perm" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wologda" shape="poly" coords="84,111,82,104,83,102,86,102,93,102,95,97,97,97,100,98,102,105,106,109,108,111,114,116,118,121,119,122,121,125,121,131,119,137,111,132,106,127,102,121,100,121,96,121,91,117,87,113" alt="Oblast Wologda" title="Oblast Wologda" /><area href="/wiki/Republik_Karelien" shape="poly" coords="85,76,87,90,93,89,95,93,98,95,103,98,109,96,109,88,111,85,115,84,116,78,118,74,123,71,124,67,124,63,122,56,119,57,114,63,113,64,101,65,100,70,100,75,100,76,95,76" alt="Republik Karelien" title="Republik Karelien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Murmansk" shape="poly" coords="118,53,122,61,124,65,127,68,130,75,130,79,132,82,135,83,138,83,144,82,146,80,147,77,147,72,145,65,144,57,144,50,143,46,138,44,133,44,128,48,126,52,121,55" alt="Oblast Murmansk" title="Oblast Murmansk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Archangelsk" shape="poly" coords="117,82,109,90,109,96,105,101,104,108,111,114,119,120,125,127,130,130,135,130,139,125,136,122,132,120,134,112,135,106,141,107,147,109,149,109,154,108,155,103,152,100,148,96,145,90,157,74,179,79,187,90,194,95,200,89,202,79,209,78,217,76,238,74,242,69,245,64,245,56,247,50,256,18,242,13,222,9,213,15,217,28,226,37,236,41,245,41,250,41,245,58,236,55,214,56,196,60,184,69,181,74,180,78,157,74,145,90,143,85,131,84,129,86,127,86,124,76,119,80" alt="Oblast Archangelsk" title="Oblast Archangelsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" shape="poly" coords="20,68,25,81,35,78,30,67" alt="Oblast Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad" /><area href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" shape="poly" coords="75,82,75,88,83,87,80,81" alt="Sankt Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" shape="poly" coords="67,81,69,90,78,93,82,101,86,104,89,99,97,96,97,92,92,88,88,88,82,80,82,77,78,75,73,80" alt="Oblast Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad" /><area href="/wiki/Tatarstan" shape="poly" coords="111,181,106,177,105,171,102,171,100,169,96,164,101,160,108,159,111,160,116,167,119,170,120,172,116,177,113,180" alt="Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan" /><area href="/wiki/Udmurtien" shape="poly" coords="120,158,115,160,111,166,120,170,120,174,129,170,129,161,131,158,128,156,120,158" alt="Udmurtien" title="Udmurtien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirow" shape="poly" coords="108,140,112,146,103,148,109,154,112,159,112,167,120,159,123,156,128,155,130,157,136,153,136,148,137,145,132,143,122,142,122,139,129,132,128,129,121,130,115,135,115,139,110,141" alt="Oblast Kirow" title="Oblast Kirow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" shape="poly" coords="87,129,97,122,104,126,108,132,114,135,116,135,116,139,113,140,106,141,101,139,96,136,93,132" alt="Oblast Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" shape="poly" coords="107,179,104,175,101,174,100,174,97,174,94,172,87,174,87,179,89,187,90,190,97,188,105,181" alt="Oblast Samara" title="Oblast Samara" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskow" shape="poly" coords="54,106,64,97,68,86,67,81,60,84,57,88,50,93,49,97,52,104" alt="Oblast Pskow" title="Oblast Pskow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Twer" shape="poly" coords="59,100,54,106,56,112,60,114,63,116,65,118,69,118,74,120,77,121,78,125,80,120,86,116,86,112,85,109,80,109,75,104,69,104,64,102" alt="Oblast Twer" title="Oblast Twer" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Nowgorod" shape="poly" coords="61,100,65,96,66,91,73,90,80,94,81,99,83,105,83,106,83,109,83,110,74,108,68,106,63,100" alt="Oblast Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nowgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Jaroslawl" shape="poly" coords="78,124,79,129,85,126,89,128,94,124,94,118,90,114,86,112,84,113,81,116" alt="Oblast Jaroslawl" title="Oblast Jaroslawl" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" shape="poly" coords="44,120,44,116,48,109,53,105,56,109,58,113,63,116,64,119,63,121,56,121,48,119" alt="Oblast Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk" /><area href="/wiki/Moskau" shape="poly" coords="68,125,68,129,73,129,73,125" alt="Moskau" title="Moskau" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Moskau" shape="poly" coords="67,117,61,121,66,127,64,130,67,136,70,138,75,137,76,135,75,132,75,128,79,126,79,124,78,122,76,121,71,118" alt="Oblast Moskau" title="Oblast Moskau" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wladimir" shape="poly" coords="77,127,75,131,76,133,76,135,75,137,77,141,78,144,84,142,87,140,86,139,85,136,84,132,82,130,81,128" alt="Oblast Wladimir" title="Oblast Wladimir" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Iwanowo" shape="poly" coords="81,127,81,130,83,134,86,139,88,141,93,137,94,136,94,133,92,132,89,130,88,129,86,127,83,128" alt="Oblast Iwanowo" title="Oblast Iwanowo" /><area href="/wiki/Mari_El" shape="poly" coords="112,160,111,154,109,152,106,151,104,150,100,145,95,151,98,152,100,155,101,159,105,159" alt="Mari El" title="Mari El" /><area href="/wiki/Tschuwaschien" shape="poly" coords="91,155,90,160,90,161,95,162,99,162,100,160,102,159,102,157,100,153,100,153,97,152,94,153" alt="Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien" /><area href="/wiki/Mordwinien" shape="poly" coords="80,148,82,150,83,155,86,154,88,155,89,159,89,162,86,162,82,161,80,159,78,159,76,156,75,152,75,151,80,147" alt="Mordwinien" title="Mordwinien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Pensa" shape="poly" coords="68,162,71,161,71,152,77,153,79,157,81,160,84,163,84,167,82,172,80,173,76,168,71,165" alt="Oblast Pensa" title="Oblast Pensa" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" shape="poly" coords="85,156,83,155,83,149,79,146,80,143,83,142,84,141,88,139,91,139,93,138,97,136,97,136,102,140,105,140,106,141,109,144,110,145,109,145,106,146,104,147,102,149,100,148,98,148,96,151,95,155,94,156,93,156,93,156,90,157,89,157,88,157,85,156,84,155" alt="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Uljanowsk" shape="poly" coords="87,176,80,172,86,169,85,163,91,163,94,166,100,169,100,173,96,176,90,172,88,172,87,176,84,177,80,173" alt="Oblast Uljanowsk" title="Oblast Uljanowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratow" shape="poly" coords="71,187,71,193,76,191,83,188,88,189,89,186,88,177,83,174,79,170,75,167,70,164,68,161,61,163,60,165,60,167,62,169,65,170,67,173,67,175,67,177,70,181,71,185,72,188" alt="Oblast Saratow" title="Oblast Saratow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Brjansk" shape="poly" coords="41,121,39,119,36,120,34,122,34,124,35,125,38,128,38,132,38,133,39,133,41,133,44,132,47,131,48,129,48,125,48,123" alt="Oblast Brjansk" title="Oblast Brjansk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" shape="poly" coords="54,121,52,119,49,124,49,128,49,131,57,131,59,131,64,130,64,130,64,128,65,127,63,122,61,122" alt="Oblast Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tula" shape="poly" coords="54,130,54,134,57,138,57,141,58,142,60,141,61,141,65,139,65,136,65,133,64,132,60,132,58,130" alt="Oblast Tula" title="Oblast Tula" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Rjasan" shape="poly" coords="66,138,62,140,62,144,65,145,66,148,71,150,71,150,73,152,77,152,78,149,78,146,78,142,76,138,74,137" alt="Oblast Rjasan" title="Oblast Rjasan" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" shape="poly" coords="45,132,43,132,43,134,45,136,47,139,47,142,49,144,49,145,51,145,54,141,55,140,55,138,55,135,54,133,51,131,47,132,45,133" alt="Oblast Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipezk" shape="poly" coords="57,154,54,149,51,146,52,142,55,141,56,142,61,144,63,146,63,148,60,149,60,152,59,154" alt="Oblast Lipezk" title="Oblast Lipezk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Woronesch" shape="poly" coords="42,162,44,158,46,155,48,149,50,148,53,151,55,153,59,160,60,162,60,165,58,166,54,163,50,164,49,169,45,169,42,165" alt="Oblast Woronesch" title="Oblast Woronesch" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" shape="poly" coords="48,150,42,162,39,157,39,151,36,147,35,144,35,143,39,144,41,146" alt="Oblast Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kursk" shape="poly" coords="46,138,43,135,40,134,36,135,35,140,38,142,44,146,48,151,51,148,50,144,48,139" alt="Oblast Kursk" title="Oblast Kursk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambow" shape="poly" coords="58,155,57,159,61,164,69,162,70,158,72,150,69,149,67,148,65,146,65,146,59,150,59,153" alt="Oblast Tambow" title="Oblast Tambow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolgograd" shape="poly" coords="64,189,64,193,60,192,57,189,49,189,44,189,41,184,42,178,46,179,48,174,51,167,53,164,57,165,61,168,64,172,65,176,66,179,70,184,69,188" alt="Oblast Wolgograd" title="Oblast Wolgograd" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostow" shape="poly" coords="44,191,42,185,39,181,43,177,45,178,46,177,48,170,49,169,44,168,42,166,36,167,33,170,33,171,30,172,27,169,24,169,26,174,21,174,22,177,25,178,25,182,25,184,28,188,28,190,34,189,35,192,36,195,37,195" alt="Oblast Rostow" title="Oblast Rostow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrachan" shape="poly" coords="52,191,53,196,51,199,54,204,49,205,46,209,47,212,55,214,58,214,59,211,60,210,60,203,57,199,57,195,59,191,57,190" alt="Oblast Astrachan" title="Oblast Astrachan" /><area href="/wiki/Kalm%C3%BCckien" shape="poly" coords="28,190,29,193,33,194,34,196,35,202,39,207,39,210,42,214,43,217,48,214,48,210,48,209,47,208,54,205,54,202,53,195,50,191,44,188,45,193,44,195,41,195,39,196,39,196,36,196,36,195,36,191,32,188" alt="Kalmückien" title="Kalmückien" /><area href="/wiki/Dagestan" shape="poly" coords="24,226,22,227,23,235,25,238,33,238,34,233,37,225,40,220,41,214,38,209,32,213,35,217,35,222,31,224,25,225" alt="Dagestan" title="Dagestan" /><area href="/wiki/Adygeja" shape="poly" coords="11,182,12,186,13,189,10,191,10,194,11,195,17,192,17,188,17,186,14,185" alt="Adygeja" title="Adygeja" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Krasnodar" shape="poly" coords="8,175,8,182,8,193,11,197,16,196,18,197,21,194,22,189,26,188,25,182,25,176,23,175,19,171,14,176" alt="Region Krasnodar" title="Region Krasnodar" /><area href="/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkessien" shape="poly" coords="10,197,13,208,22,203,21,197" alt="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" /><area href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarien" shape="poly" coords="15,206,18,213,21,212,24,212,26,209,22,203" alt="Kabardino-Balkarien" title="Kabardino-Balkarien" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Stawropol" shape="poly" coords="31,194,24,188,22,193,20,197,23,203,25,206,27,211,28,213,33,213,36,209,36,209,37,204,36,197" alt="Region Stawropol" title="Region Stawropol" /><area href="/wiki/Nordossetien-Alanien" shape="poly" coords="21,219,24,216,24,212,27,211,28,213,25,216,26,219,23,222" alt="Nordossetien-Alanien" title="Nordossetien-Alanien" /><area href="/wiki/Inguschetien" shape="poly" coords="16,215,17,212,24,212,25,216,22,219,19,218" alt="Inguschetien" title="Inguschetien" /><area href="/wiki/Tschetschenien" shape="poly" coords="25,225,24,220,28,215,29,213,34,217,34,219,31,224" alt="Tschetschenien" title="Tschetschenien" /></map><figcaption>Federationssubjäkt (ohni Krim)</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="white-space:nowrap;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left">85 Federationssubjäkt </th> <th>Nordwescht </th> <th>Zäntral </th> <th>Sid </th> <th>Nordkaukasus </th> <th>Wolga </th> <th>Ural </th> <th>Sibirie </th> <th>Fernoscht </th> <th><i>Krim</i><span class="reference"><sup id="FN_1_back"><a href="#FN_1">1</a></sup></span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><b>22 Republike</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Karelien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Karelien (Syte nid vorhande)">Karelie</a> (10)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Komi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Komi (Syte nid vorhande)">Komi</a> (11) </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygeja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adygeja (Syte nid vorhande)">Adygeja</a> (01)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalm%C3%BCckien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalmückien (Syte nid vorhande)">Kalmückie</a> (08) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagestan (Syte nid vorhande)">Dagestan</a> (05)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inguschetien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inguschetien (Syte nid vorhande)">Inguschetie</a> (06)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabardino-Balkarien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabardino-Balkarien (Syte nid vorhande)">Kabardino-<br />Balkarie</a> (07)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karatschai-Tscherkessien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien (Syte nid vorhande)">Karatschai-<br />Tscherkessie</a> (09)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordossetien-Alanien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordossetien-Alanien (Syte nid vorhande)">Nordossetie</a> (15)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tschetschenien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tschetschenien (Syte nid vorhande)">Tschetschenie</a> (20) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baschkortostan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baschkortostan (Syte nid vorhande)">Baschkortostan</a> (02)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari El (Syte nid vorhande)">Mari El</a> (12)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordwinien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordwinien (Syte nid vorhande)">Mordwinie</a> (13)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatarstan (Syte nid vorhande)">Tatarstan</a> (16)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tschuwaschien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tschuwaschien (Syte nid vorhande)">Tschuwaschie</a> (21)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udmurtien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udmurtien (Syte nid vorhande)">Udmurtie</a> (18) </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Altai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Altai (Syte nid vorhande)">Altai</a> (04)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burjatien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burjatien (Syte nid vorhande)">Burjatie</a> (03)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakassien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakassien (Syte nid vorhande)">Chakassie</a> (19)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuwa (Syte nid vorhande)">Tuwa</a> (17) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacha (Syte nid vorhande)">Sacha<br />(Jakutie)</a> (14) </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonome_Republik_Krim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonome Republik Krim (Syte nid vorhande)">Krim</a></i><span class="reference"><sup id="FN_1_back"><a href="#FN_1">1</a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><b>9 Regione</b><br />(Krai) </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Krasnodar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Krasnodar (Syte nid vorhande)">Krasnodar</a> (23) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Stawropol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Stawropol (Syte nid vorhande)">Stawropol</a> (26) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Perm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Perm (Syte nid vorhande)">Perm</a> (90) </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Altai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Altai (Syte nid vorhande)">Altai</a> (22)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Krasnojarsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Krasnojarsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Krasnojarsk</a> (24)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Transbaikalien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Transbaikalien (Syte nid vorhande)">Transbaikalie</a> (92) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Kamtschatka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Kamtschatka (Syte nid vorhande)">Kamtschatka</a> (91)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Primorje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Primorje (Syte nid vorhande)">Primorje</a> (25)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Chabarowsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Chabarowsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Chabarowsk</a> (27) </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><b>46 Oblaste</b><br />(Biet) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Archangelsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Archangelsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Archangelsk</a> (29)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Wologda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Wologda (Syte nid vorhande)">Wologda</a> (35)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Kaliningrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Kaliningrad (Syte nid vorhande)">Kaliningrad</a> (39)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Leningrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Leningrad (Syte nid vorhande)">Leningrad</a> (47)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Murmansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Murmansk (Syte nid vorhande)">Murmansk</a> (51)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Nowgorod (Syte nid vorhande)">Nowgorod</a> (53)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Pskow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Pskow (Syte nid vorhande)">Pskow</a> (60) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Belgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Belgorod (Syte nid vorhande)">Belgorod</a> (31)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Brjansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Brjansk (Syte nid vorhande)">Brjansk</a> (32)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Wladimir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Wladimir (Syte nid vorhande)">Wladimir</a> (33)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Woronesch (Syte nid vorhande)">Woronesch</a> (36)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Iwanowo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Iwanowo (Syte nid vorhande)">Iwanowo</a> (37)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Kaluga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Kaluga (Syte nid vorhande)">Kaluga</a> (40)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Kostroma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Kostroma (Syte nid vorhande)">Kostroma</a> (44)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Kursk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Kursk (Syte nid vorhande)">Kursk</a> (46)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Lipezk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Lipezk (Syte nid vorhande)">Lipezk</a> (48)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Moskau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Moskau (Syte nid vorhande)">Moskau</a> (50)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Orjol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Orjol (Syte nid vorhande)">Orjol</a> (57)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Rjasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Rjasan (Syte nid vorhande)">Rjasan</a> (62)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Smolensk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Smolensk (Syte nid vorhande)">Smolensk</a> (67)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Tambow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Tambow (Syte nid vorhande)">Tambow</a> (68)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Twer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Twer (Syte nid vorhande)">Twer</a> (69)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Tula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Tula (Syte nid vorhande)">Tula</a> (71)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Jaroslawl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Jaroslawl (Syte nid vorhande)">Jaroslawl</a> (76) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Astrachan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Astrachan (Syte nid vorhande)">Astrachan</a> (30)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Wolgograd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Wolgograd (Syte nid vorhande)">Wolgograd</a> (34)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Rostow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Rostow (Syte nid vorhande)">Rostow<br />am Don</a> (61) </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Kirow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Kirow (Syte nid vorhande)">Kirow</a> (43)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod (Syte nid vorhande)">Nischni<br />Nowgorod</a> (52)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Orenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Orenburg (Syte nid vorhande)">Orenburg</a> (56)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Pensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Pensa (Syte nid vorhande)">Pensa</a> (58)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Samara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Samara (Syte nid vorhande)">Samara</a> (63)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Saratow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Saratow (Syte nid vorhande)">Saratow</a> (64)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Uljanowsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Uljanowsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Uljanowsk</a> (73) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Kurgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Kurgan (Syte nid vorhande)">Kurgan</a> (45)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Swerdlowsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Swerdlowsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Swerdlowsk</a> (66)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Tjumen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Tjumen (Syte nid vorhande)">Tjumen</a> (72)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Tscheljabinsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Tscheljabinsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Tscheljabinsk</a> (74) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Irkutsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Irkutsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Irkutsk</a> (38)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Kemerowo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Kemerowo (Syte nid vorhande)">Kemerowo</a> (42)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Nowosibirsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Nowosibirsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Nowosibirsk</a> (54)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Omsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Omsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Omsk</a> (55)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Tomsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Tomsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Tomsk</a> (70) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Amur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Amur (Syte nid vorhande)">Amur</a> (28)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Magadan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Magadan (Syte nid vorhande)">Magadan</a> (49)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Sachalin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Sachalin (Syte nid vorhande)">Sachalin</a> (65) </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><b>1 Autonomi Oblast</b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCdische_Autonome_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jüdische Autonome Oblast (Syte nid vorhande)">Jidischi</a> (79) </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><b>4 Autonome Kreise</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonomer_Kreis_der_Nenzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen (Syte nid vorhande)">Nenze</a> (83) </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonomer_Kreis_der_Chanten_und_Mansen/Jugra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra (Syte nid vorhande)">Chante<br />un Manse</a> (86)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonomer_Kreis_der_Jamal-Nenzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen (Syte nid vorhande)">Jamal-Nenze</a> (89) </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonomer_Kreis_der_Tschuktschen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonomer Kreis der Tschuktschen (Syte nid vorhande)">Tschuktsche</a> (87) </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3 Stedt mit federalem Rang</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> (78) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a> (77) </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sewastopol" title="Sewastopol">Sewastopol</a></i><span class="reference"><sup id="FN_1_back"><a href="#FN_1">1</a></sup></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="FN_1"><a href="#FN_1_back"><sup>1</sup></a> D Zuegherigkait vu dr Republik Krim un dr Stadt Sewastopol isch international umstritte.</div> <p><i>Aamerkig:</i> D Nummere in dr Tabälle din di nämlige wie in dr Charte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greschti_Stedt">Greschti Stedt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Abschnitt ändere: Greschti Stedt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Greschti Stedt"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di zeh greschte Stedt vu Russland <i>(ehmoligi Näme us dr sowjetische Zyt in Chlammere)</i>: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a> – Zäntralrussland (11,50 Mio. Yywohner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> <i>(Leningrad)</i> – Nordweschtrussland (4,87 Mio. Yywohner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nowosibirsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nowosibirsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Nowosibirsk</a> – Sibirie (1,47 Mio. Yywohner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jekaterinburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jekaterinburg (Syte nid vorhande)">Jekaterinburg</a> <i>(Swerdlowsk)</i> – Ural (1,35 Mio. Yywohner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nischni_Nowgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nischni Nowgorod (Syte nid vorhande)">Nischni Nowgorod</a> <i>(Gorki)</i> – Wolga(1,25 Mio. Yywohner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samara (Syte nid vorhande)">Samara</a> <i>(Kuibyschew)</i> – Wolga (1,16 Mio. Yywohner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Omsk</a> – Sibirie (1,15 Mio. Yywohner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasan (Syte nid vorhande)">Kasan</a> – Wolga (1,14 Mio. Yywohner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tscheljabinsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tscheljabinsk (Syte nid vorhande)">Tscheljabinsk</a> – Ural (1,13 Mio. Yywohner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostow_am_Don&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rostow am Don (Syte nid vorhande)">Rostow am Don</a> – Sidrussland (1,09 Mio. Yywohner)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Abschnitt ändere: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Allgmain</dt></dl> <ul><li>Volker Ullrich (Hrsg.): <i>Russland und der Kaukasus.</i> Reihe: Fischer Weltalmanach aktuell, 72303. Fischer, Frankfurt 2005 <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3596723035" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-596-72303-5</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Aktuälli Bolitik</dt></dl> <ul><li>Margareta Mommsen: <i>Wer herrscht in Russland? Der Kreml und die Schatten der Macht.</i> 2. durchg. und erw. Auflage, C.H. Beck, München 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/340651118X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-51118-X</a>.</li> <li>Heiko Pleines, Hans-Henning Schröder (Hrsg.): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/publikationen/KUL8ES,0,0,L%E4nderbericht_Russland.html"><i>Länderbericht Russland</i></a>, Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Schriftenreihe, 1066. Bonn 2010, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3838900669" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-838-90066-9</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dmitri Stachow, Lilia Shevtsova, Roland Götz, Jutta Scherrer, Eva-Maria Auch: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/publikationen/GMT5VH,0,Russland.html">Russland</a>, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, Beilage zur Wochenzeitung <i>Das Parlament.</i> Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Bonn 2006 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/files/HM5NZ3.pdf">PDF</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>Gschicht</dt></dl> <ul><li>Christoph Schmidt: <i>Russische Geschichte 1547–1917</i>. 2. Auflage, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3486567047" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-486-56704-7</a>.</li> <li>Carsten Goehrke: <i>Russland. Eine Strukturgeschichte.</i> Schöningh Verlag, Paderborn 2000, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/9783506767639" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-506-76763-9</a>.</li> <li>Richard Pipes: <i>Russland vor der Revolution. Staat und Gesellschaft im Zarenreich.</i> München 1977.</li> <li>Abraham Ascher: <i>Geschichte Russlands</i>. Magnus-Verlag, Essen 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3884004328" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88400-432-8</a>.</li> <li>Tim Guldimann: <i>Moral und Herrschaft in der Sowjetunion. Erlebnis und Theorie.</i> Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a. M. 1984, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3518112406" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-518-11240-6</a>.</li> <li>Andreas Kappeler: <i>Russland als Vielvölkerreich. Entstehung, Geschichte, Zerfall.</i> 2. durchgesehene Auflage, C.H. Beck, München 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3406364721" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-36472-1</a>.</li> <li>Andreas Kappeler: <i>Russische Geschichte</i>, 4. aktualisierte Auflage, C.H. Beck, München 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3406470769" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-47076-9</a>.</li> <li>Tanja Wagensohn: <i>Russland nach dem Ende der Sowjetunion</i>. Pustet, Regensburg 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3791717510" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7917-1751-0</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Soziology un Kultur</dt></dl> <ul><li>Norbert Franz (Hrsg.): <i>Lexikon der russischen Kultur</i>. Primus, Darmstadt 2002, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3896784137" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89678-413-7</a>.</li> <li>Carsten Goehrke: <i>Russischer Alltag</i>. Chronos, Zürich 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3034005830" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-0340-0583-0</a>.</li> <li>Orlando Figes: <i>Nataschas Tanz.</i> Eine Kulturgeschichte Russlands. Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/382700487X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8270-0487-X</a>.</li> <li>Dorothea Redepenning: <i>Geschichte der russischen und sowjetischen Musik. Das 19. und 20. Jahrhundert in 2 Bänden.</i> Laaber-Verlag, Laaber 1994, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/9783890072067" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-89007-206-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblink">Weblink</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Abschnitt ändere: Weblink" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=17" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblink"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Houptsyte" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Russia?uselang=als">Commons: Russland</a></span></b> – Sammlig vo Multimediadateie</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/russland">Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung: Dossier Russland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplo.de/RussischeFoederation">Länderinformatione zue Russland</a> (Uuswärtigs Amt, Berlin)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908041800/http://www.auwi-bayern.de/awp/inhalte/Laender/Europa/Russland/index.html">Länderinformatione, Exportbricht un Statischtike zue Russland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Internationales/Land/Europa/RussischeFoerderation.html">Länderprofil</a> vum Statistische Bundesamt</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russland-heute.de/">Russland HEUTE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://german.ruvr.ru/">„Stimme Russlands“</a> – staatligi Rundfunkgsellschaft (iberdrait syt em 29. Oktober 1929 Sändigen in s Uusland)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fueßnote"><span id="Fue.C3.9Fnote"></span>Fueßnote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Abschnitt ändere: Fueßnote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russland&action=edit&section=18" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Fueßnote"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rosstat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosstat_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosstat: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b13_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/dk12/8-0.htm">Демография на 1 декабря 2013г.</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/index.aspx">World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012</a> vum Internationale Wehrigsfond</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022014658/http://www.globalforestwatch.org/common/russia/Atlas_report_pdfs/Cover-032.pdf">Global Forest Watch</a> (Memento vom 22. Oktober 2012 im <i>Internet Archive</i>)<span style="display:none;"></span> (PDF; 1,1 MB)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carsten Goehrke u. a.: <i>Russland</i>, S. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans-Joachim Torke: <i>Einführung in die Geschichte Russlands</i>, C.H. Beck, München, S. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carsten Goehrke, Manfred Hellmann, Richard Lorenz, Peter Scheibert: <i>Russland</i> (Weltbild Weltgeschichte – Russland, Bd. 31). Weltbild-Verlag, Augsburg 1998, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/3893509895" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89350-989-5</a>, S. 246–248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andreas Zimmermann: <i>Staatennachfolge in völkerrechtliche Verträge</i>, S. 91 ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Julia Smirnova: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article108911459/Milliardenprozess-lueftet-Geheimnisse-der-Oligarchen.html"><i>Milliardenprozess lüftet Geheimnisee der Oligarchen</i></a>, Welt Online vum 31. Augschte 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Inhalt: Jörg Stadelbauer, <i>Russlands Geografie. Landschaftszonen, Bodenschätze, Klimawandel und Bevölkerung</i>; Stefan Plaggenburg, <i>Das Erbe. Von der Sowjetunion zum neuen R.</i>; Margareta Mommsen, <i>Das politische System unter Jelzin. Ein Mix aus Demokratie, Oligarchie, Autokratie und Anarchie</i>; Petra Stykow, <i>Die autoritäre Konsolidierung des politischen Systems in der Ära Putin</i>; Wladimir Gelman, <i>Föderalismus, regionale Politik und kommunale Selbstverwaltung</i>; Uwe Halbach, <i>Brennpunkt Nordkaukasus</i>; Angelika Nußberger, <i>Rechtswesen und Rechtskultur</i>; Cornelia Rabitz, <i>Ohne Zensur und doch nicht frei. Russlands Medienlandschaft</i>; Jens Siegert, <i>Zivilgesellschaft</i>; Dmitrij Trenin, <i>Die Entwicklung der russischen „Westpolitik“ und ihre Lehren</i>; Andrej Zagorskij, <i>R. im postsowjetischen Raum</i>; Sabine Fischer, <i>R. und die Europäische Union, EU</i>; Angela Stent, <i>Die russisch-deutschen Beziehungen von 1992 bis 2008</i>; Hannes Adomeit, <i>Militär- und Sicherheitspolitik</i>; Pekka Sukela, <i>Die russische Wirtschaft von 1992 bis 2008. Entwicklungen und Herausforderungen</i>; Ksenia Gonchar, <i>Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Innovationen in der russischen Industrie</i>; Pleines, <i>Energiewirtschaft und Energiepolitik</i>; Peter Lindner, <i>Die russische Landwirtschaft. Privatisierungs-Experiment mit offenem Ausgang</i>; Schröder, <i>Gesellschaft im Umbruch. Schichtung, demografische Entwicklung und soziale Ungleichheit</i>; Jewgenij Gontmacher, <i>Sozialpolitik. Entwicklungen und Perspektiven</i>; Stefan Meister, <i>Bildung und Wissenschaft</i>; Lew Gudkow, <i>Die politische Kultur des post-sowjetischen Russland im Spiegel seiner öffentlichen Meinung</i>; Thomas Bremer, <i>Die orthodoxe Kirche als gesellschaftlicher Faktor</i>; Halbach, <i>Islam in Russland</i>; Elisabeth Cheauré, <i>Frauen in Russland</i>; Ulrich Schmid, <i>Alltagskultur und Lebensstil</i>. Statistische Daten auf S. 529–550.</span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="BoxenVerschmelzen"> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="noprint" id="NavBar" style="background-color: inherit; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavPic" style="float: left; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 2px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_the_CIS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="d Flagge vo de GUS"><img alt="d Flagge vo de GUS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div 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style="background-color: inherit; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b>Schdaate in dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasische_Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurasische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft (Syte nid vorhande)">Eurasische Wirtschaftsgmeinschaft</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p>Mitglieder: <a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tadschikistan" title="Tadschikistan">Tadschikistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland">Wiissrussland</a> <br /> Beobachterstatus: <a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a> | <a href="/wiki/Moldawien" title="Moldawien">Moldawie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </p> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint" id="NavBar" style="background-color: inherit; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b>Mitgliedschtaate vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organization (Syte nid vorhande)">Shanghai Cooperation Organization</a> (SCO)</b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p>Mitgliedar: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China">China</a> | <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russland</a> | <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a> | <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a> | </p> <pre><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a> | </pre> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tadschikistan" title="Tadschikistan">Tadschikistan</a> <br /> Beobachtarschtatus: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/25px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/38px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indie</a> | <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> | <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/25px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/38px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/50px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> | <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei">Mongolei</a> </p> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </div> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><b>Normdate</b>: <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076899-5">4076899-5</a></span> | LCCN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n92056007">n92056007</a></span> | SUDOC/IdRef: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/031531156">031531156</a></span> | VIAF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/168830626">168830626</a></span></div> <p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">58.65</span><span class="longitude">70.116666666667</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatesystem WGS84">Koordinate: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=58.65_N_70.116666666667_E_region:RU_type:country&pagename=Russland&language=de"><span title="Breitegrad">59° <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längegrad">70° <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span> </p> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; 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