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id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Lawa" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Lawa" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Lawa" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eienskappe_en_samestelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eienskappe_en_samestelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eienskappe en samestelling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eienskappe_en_samestelling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Eienskappe en samestelling subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eienskappe_en_samestelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Temperatuur_en_vloeitraagheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperatuur_en_vloeitraagheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Temperatuur en vloeitraagheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperatuur_en_vloeitraagheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemiese_samestelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemiese_samestelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Chemiese samestelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemiese_samestelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verskyningsvorms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verskyningsvorms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verskyningsvorms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verskyningsvorms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Verskyningsvorms subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verskyningsvorms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vulkaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vulkaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vulkaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vulkaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vulkaankeël" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vulkaankeël"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vulkaankeël</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vulkaankeël-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawakoepel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawakoepel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lawakoepel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawakoepel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawastroom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawastroom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Lawastroom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawastroom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawatonnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawatonnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Lawatonnel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawatonnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kussinglawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kussinglawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Kussinglawa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kussinglawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laminêre_lawastroom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laminêre_lawastroom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Laminêre lawastroom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laminêre_lawastroom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawameer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawameer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Lawameer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawameer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawafontein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawafontein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Lawafontein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawafontein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lawa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 101 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%85" title="حمم – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%85" title="الحمم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحمم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Лава вулканічная – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лава вулканічная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лява – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лява" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лава – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="लावा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लावा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="লাভা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="لاڤا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لاڤا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1va" title="Láva – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Láva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafa" title="Lafa – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lafa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Λάβα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λάβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafo" title="Lafo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lafo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laava" title="Laava – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laava" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laba" title="Laba – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87" title="گدازه – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گدازه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laava" title="Laava – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laava" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lave" title="Lave – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lave" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lave" title="Lave – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lave" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laibhe" title="Laibhe – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Laibhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_hyku" title="Tata hyku – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tata hyku" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%94" title="לבה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="लावा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लावा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav" title="Lav – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lav" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1va" title="Láva – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Láva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Լավա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լավա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavao" title="Lavao – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lavao" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hraun" title="Hraun – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hraun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%B2%A9" title="溶岩 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="溶岩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ლავა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лава – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лава" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8" title="ಲಾವ ರಸ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಾವ ರಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%95%94" title="용암 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="용암" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лава – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лава" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Lombardies" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лава – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5" title="ലാവ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="शिलारस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिलारस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਵਾ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lave" title="Lave – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Lave" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawa" title="Lawa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="لاوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="لاوا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لاوا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratata" title="Ratata – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ratata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav%C4%83" title="Lavă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lavă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лава – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лава" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1va" title="Láva – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Láva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лава – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_(volkeno)" title="Lava (volkeno) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lava (volkeno)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="எரி கற்குழம்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எரி கற்குழம்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE" title="లావా – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లావా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" title="หินหลอมเหลว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หินหลอมเหลว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav" title="Lav – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lav" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лава – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="لاوا – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dung_nham" title="Dung nham – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dung nham" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavat" title="Lavat – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lavat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava" title="Lava – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lava" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9" title="熔岩 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="熔岩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ლავა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლავა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9" title="熔岩 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="熔岩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB%E2%81%BF-g%C3%A2m" title="Iûⁿ-gâm – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iûⁿ-gâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9" title="熔岩 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熔岩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40157#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lawa" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Lawa" rel="discussion" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pahoeoe_fountain_edit2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Pahoeoe_fountain_edit2.jpg/330px-Pahoeoe_fountain_edit2.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Pahoeoe_fountain_edit2.jpg/500px-Pahoeoe_fountain_edit2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Pahoeoe_fountain_edit2.jpg/960px-Pahoeoe_fountain_edit2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>’n Lawafontein in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lawa</b> verwys na beide die gesmelte rots wat deur <a href="/wiki/Vulkaan" title="Vulkaan">vulkane</a> uitgespuug word tydens ’n uitbarsting en die rots wat ontstaan nadat die lawa afgekoel en verhard het. Die gesmelte rots word binne <a href="/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet">planete</a>, ook die <a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">aarde</a>, en sommige <a href="/wiki/Natuurlike_satelliet" title="Natuurlike satelliet">mane</a> aangetref. Die hittebron wat die rots binne die aarde laat smelt, word <a href="/wiki/Geotermiese_energie" title="Geotermiese energie">geotermiese energie</a> genoem. </p><p>Wanneer lawa uit ’n vulkaan gespuug word, is dit ’n <a href="/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof">vloeistof</a> teen <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperature</a> van 700 tot 1 200 ºC. Dit is tot 100 000 keer so <a href="/wiki/Viskositeit" title="Viskositeit">vloeitraag</a> as <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, maar kan oor groot gebiede vloei voor dit afkoel en stol vanweë die <a href="/wiki/Tiksotropie" title="Tiksotropie">tiksotropiese</a> eienskappe daarvan (’n afname in vloeitraagheid vanweë <a href="/wiki/Skuifspanning" title="Skuifspanning">skuifspanning</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>’n <b>Lawavloei</b> is ’n bewegende stroom lawa wat tydens ’n nie-ontploffende uitbarsting gevorm word. Wanneer dit afkoel en ophou beweeg, word dit hard en vorm <a href="/wiki/Stollingsgesteente" title="Stollingsgesteente">stollingsgesteentes</a>. Die term "lawa" word gewoonlik ook vir "lawavloei" gebruik. </p><p>Ontploffende vulkaanuitbarstings skep ’n mengsel van as en ander fragmente en word "<a href="/wiki/Tefra" title="Tefra">tefra</a>" genoem eerder as lawavloei. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eienskappe_en_samestelling">Eienskappe en samestelling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Eienskappe en samestelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Eienskappe en samestelling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Reunion_2004_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Reunion_2004_1.jpg/250px-Reunion_2004_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Reunion_2004_1.jpg/330px-Reunion_2004_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Reunion_2004_1.jpg/500px-Reunion_2004_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Dié lawastroom op <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> vloei langsamerhand na die see.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:PahoehoeLava.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/PahoehoeLava.jpg/250px-PahoehoeLava.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/PahoehoeLava.jpg/330px-PahoehoeLava.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/PahoehoeLava.jpg/500px-PahoehoeLava.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Gladde lawa vloei oor ’n pad in Hawaii.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Andesitiese_basalt,_Hekpoort-formasie,_a,_Faerie_Glen_NR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Andesitiese_basalt%2C_Hekpoort-formasie%2C_a%2C_Faerie_Glen_NR.jpg/200px-Andesitiese_basalt%2C_Hekpoort-formasie%2C_a%2C_Faerie_Glen_NR.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Andesitiese_basalt%2C_Hekpoort-formasie%2C_a%2C_Faerie_Glen_NR.jpg/300px-Andesitiese_basalt%2C_Hekpoort-formasie%2C_a%2C_Faerie_Glen_NR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Andesitiese_basalt%2C_Hekpoort-formasie%2C_a%2C_Faerie_Glen_NR.jpg/400px-Andesitiese_basalt%2C_Hekpoort-formasie%2C_a%2C_Faerie_Glen_NR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3803" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Andesitiese basalt van die Hekpoort-formasie in Pretoria</figcaption></figure> <p>In die algemeen bepaal die samestelling van die lawa, eerder as die temperatuur van die uitbarsting, sy eienskappe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperatuur_en_vloeitraagheid">Temperatuur en vloeitraagheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Temperatuur en vloeitraagheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Temperatuur en vloeitraagheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wanneer lawa die aarde se oppervlak bereik, het dit normaalweg ’n temperatuur van tussen 700 1 200 °C. Die vloeitraagheid van lawa is 100 000 keer so groot as dié van water. Dit bepaal hoe die lawa vloei. </p><p>Lawa met ’n hoë vloeitraagheid of viskositeit is baie stroperig – dit sal stadig vloei, klonte vorm en ditself blokkeer. Gasse word maklik opgesluit in die semi-vloeibare gesteente en vorm blasies. Dié soort lawa ontstaan dikwels uit ’n ontploffende uitbarsting of onder die <a href="/wiki/Grondwater" title="Grondwater">grondwatervlak</a>, en word verbind met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tufsteen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tufsteen (bladsy bestaan nie)">tufsteen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Piroklastiese_strome" class="mw-redirect" title="Piroklastiese strome">piroklastiese strome</a>. As die lawa min gas bevat en onder hoë temperatuur uitbars, kan dit ’n lawastroom vorm. </p><p>Lawa met ’n lae vloeitraagheid is relatief vloeibaar. Dit vorm poele, kanale en riviere van gesmelte steen. Gasse kan maklik opstyg en ontsnap. Piroklastiese uitbarstings met dié soort lawa kom selde voor; meestal verloop die uitbarstings rustig. Die lawa vorm geen steil <a href="/wiki/Vulkaanke%C3%ABl" title="Vulkaankeël">vulkaankeëls</a> nie omdat dit ver kan vloei voordat dit stol. Daar is drie soorte lawastrome met lae vloeitraagheid: skerp, ('a'ā), gladde (pāhoehoe) en kussinglawa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemiese_samestelling">Chemiese samestelling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Chemiese samestelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Chemiese samestelling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die chemiese samestelling van lawa het ’n groot invloed op ander eienskappe, soos die stollingstemperatuur, vloeitraagheid en die manier waarop dit na die oppervlak kom. <a href="/wiki/Stollingsgesteente" title="Stollingsgesteente">Stollingsgesteentes</a> kan ingedeel word volgens <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">suurheidsgraad</a>, van <a href="/wiki/Felsies" title="Felsies">felsies</a> (suur) tot <a href="/wiki/Mafies" title="Mafies">mafies</a> (alkalies). Naas ondergenoemde <a href="/wiki/Mineraal" title="Mineraal">minerale</a> kan lawa ook ander minerale en brokke gesteentes bevat, waaronder vaste <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalle</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenoliet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenoliet (bladsy bestaan nie)">xenoliete</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>Felsiese of silikaryke lawa</b> soos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rioliet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rioliet (bladsy bestaan nie)">rioliet</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasiet (bladsy bestaan nie)">dasiet</a> is suur en stroperig. Dit word veral veroorsaak deur die hoë inhoud van <a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">silika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">kalium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">natrium</a>. Hierdeur ontstaan ’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimerisasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polimerisasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">gepolimeriseerde</a> vloeistof, ryk aan <a href="/wiki/Veldspaat" title="Veldspaat">veldspaat</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kwarts" title="Kwarts">kwarts</a>, wat ’n veel hoër vloeitraagheid as ander lawatipes het. Felsofiriese lawa het ’n smeltpunt van tussen 650 en 750 °C, maar in die praktyk kan die temperatuur met die uitbarsting ook hoër wees.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Intermediêre of andesitiese lawa</b> het ’n min of meer neutrale <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a>. Dit bevat minder aluminium en silika as felsofiriese lawa en meestal meer <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Yster" title="Yster">yster</a>, wat die uiteindelike gesteente donkerder maak. Die smelttemperatuur van dié soort lawa is sowat 750 tot 950 °C en dit is minder stroperig as felsofiriese lawa – die hoë temperatuur vernietig die polimerisasiekettings, wat veroorsaak dat die lawa meer soos ’n vloeistof optree.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Mafiese of basaltiese lawa</b> is <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">alkalies</a> en het ’n chemiese samestelling naby dié van <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basalt</a>. Uitbarstings van mafiese lawa vind meestal plaas by temperature bo 950 °C. Net soos intermediêre lawa is basaltiese lawa ryk aan yster en magnesium, maar arm aan aluminium en silika. Die vloeitraagheid is dus relatief laag, maar nog steeds duisende kere so hoog as dié van water. ’n Gevolg van die groot vloeibaarheid is dat die dun lawastrome wyd versprei en dat <a href="/wiki/Skildvulkane" class="mw-redirect" title="Skildvulkane">skildvulkane</a> ontstaan.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Ultramafiese lawa</b> soos <a href="/wiki/Komati%C3%AFet" title="Komatiïet">komatiïet</a> en lawa met ’n hoë persentasie magnesium soos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boniniet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boniniet (bladsy bestaan nie)">boniniet</a> is in alle opsigte ekstreem. Daar word aanvaar dat komatiïete by 1 600 °C sal uitbars. By dié temperatuur is daar geen polimerisasie meer tussen die minerale bestanddele nie; die lawa is dus uiters vloeibaar en die vloeitraagheid kan vergelyk word met dié van water. Daar is bitter min ultramafiese lawa bekend wat ná die <a href="/wiki/Proteroso%C3%AFkum" title="Proterosoïkum">Proterosoïkum</a> ontstaan het. Deur die afkoeling van die <a href="/wiki/Aardmantel" title="Aardmantel">mantel</a> is dit nie meer in staat om ultramafiese lawa te produseer nie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verskyningsvorms">Verskyningsvorms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verskyningsvorms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verskyningsvorms"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vent_Mountain_at_Aniakchak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vent_Mountain_at_Aniakchak.jpg/200px-Vent_Mountain_at_Aniakchak.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vent_Mountain_at_Aniakchak.jpg/300px-Vent_Mountain_at_Aniakchak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vent_Mountain_at_Aniakchak.jpg/400px-Vent_Mountain_at_Aniakchak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption>’n Vulkaniese keël in die <a href="/wiki/Kaldera" title="Kaldera">kaldera</a> van Berg Aniakchak in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Novarupta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Novarupta.jpg/200px-Novarupta.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Novarupta.jpg/300px-Novarupta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Novarupta.jpg/400px-Novarupta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Novarupta" title="Novarupta">Novarupta</a>-lawakoepel in die Nasionale Park Katmai in Alaska.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nur05018-Pillow_lavas_off_Hawaii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nur05018-Pillow_lavas_off_Hawaii.jpg/250px-Nur05018-Pillow_lavas_off_Hawaii.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nur05018-Pillow_lavas_off_Hawaii.jpg/330px-Nur05018-Pillow_lavas_off_Hawaii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Nur05018-Pillow_lavas_off_Hawaii.jpg/500px-Nur05018-Pillow_lavas_off_Hawaii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1852" data-file-height="1118" /></a><figcaption>Gestolde kussinglawa in Hawaii.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lava_Lake_Kupaianaha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Lava_Lake_Kupaianaha.jpg/200px-Lava_Lake_Kupaianaha.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Lava_Lake_Kupaianaha.jpg/300px-Lava_Lake_Kupaianaha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Lava_Lake_Kupaianaha.jpg/400px-Lava_Lake_Kupaianaha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>’n Lawameer bo-op die Kupaianaha-skag van die Kilauea-vulkaan in Hawaii.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vulkaan">Vulkaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Vulkaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vulkaan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>’n <a href="/wiki/Vulkaan" title="Vulkaan">Vulkaan</a> is ’n <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">geologiese</a> struktuur, dikwels in die vorm van ’n berg. Dit bestaan grootliks uit gestolde lawa. Lae skildvulkane met hul breë basis word gevorm deur mafiese basaltlawa met ’n lae vloeitraagheid. Steil stratovulkane word ook saamgestelde vulkane genoem. Hulle word gevorm uit stroperige lawa (meestal <a href="/wiki/Andesiet" title="Andesiet">andesiet</a> en rioliet) en as. Hierdie suur lawa kan net ’n kort afstand van die bron af wegvloei, want dit stol vinnig. Die resultaat is die <a href="/wiki/Ke%C3%ABl" title="Keël">keëlvormige</a> struktuur van ’n vulkaan. Die boonste deel van ’n vulkaan kan instort of tydens ’n uitbarsting weggeblaas word. Daardeur ontstaan ’n <a href="/wiki/Kaldera" title="Kaldera">kaldera</a>, waarin dikwels vulkaniese keëls en lawakoepels ontstaan. Soms ontstaan daar ná ’n tyd ’n heel nuwe vulkaan in die kaldera, soos in die geval van <a href="/wiki/Vesuvius" title="Vesuvius">Vesuvius</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vulkaankeël"><span id="Vulkaanke.C3.ABl"></span>Vulkaankeël</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Vulkaankeël" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vulkaankeël"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vulkaanke%C3%ABl" title="Vulkaankeël">Vulkaankeëls</a> is klein, eenvoudige verskynsels met ’n sentrale krater wat gevorm word wanneer vulkaniese materiaal ophoop rondom ’n vulkaanskag. In lawafonteine koel die vloeibare gesteente af, die gedeeltelik gestolde materiaal val terug en vorm ’n hoop rondom die skag. Omdat ’n deel van die lawa nog vloeibaar is, plak die materiaal aan mekaar. Dit gebeur egter nie by ander soorte vulkaniese keëls nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawakoepel">Lawakoepel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Lawakoepel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Lawakoepel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n <a href="/wiki/Lawakoepel" title="Lawakoepel">Lawakoepel</a> is afkoelende, stroperige lawa wat in ’n vulkaanskag ophoop. Dié verstoppings en die aanwesigheid van gasse in die lawa laat die druk in die skag opbou. Uiteindelik vind ’n uitbarsting plaas waar groot wolke van vulkaniese as en gas ontstaan, ook bekend as piroklastiese strome. Die meeste ontploffende uitbarstings word gevolg deur ’n rustiger periode waarin lawa uitgestoot word. As die lawa ryk aan silika is, ontstaan ’n stadig groeiende lawakoepel, ’n groot kussingvormige struktuur vol barste en splete. Die bokant en rande van ’n lawakoepel is meestal bedek met brokstukke en as. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawastroom">Lawastroom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Lawastroom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Lawastroom"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vloeibare lawa kan in die vorm van strome beweeg en snelhede van tot 75 km/h bereik. Dié snelheid neem af namate die lawa afkoel. Snelhede van ’n paar meter per uur is nie ongewoon nie. Lawastrome is nie net weens die hoë temperatuur gevaarlik nie, maar ook weens gasse wat kan ontsnap, soos <a href="/wiki/Koolstofdioksied" title="Koolstofdioksied">koolstofdioksied</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waterstofsulfied" title="Waterstofsulfied">waterstofsulfied</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soutsuur" title="Soutsuur">soutsuurgas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Swaeldioksied" title="Swaeldioksied">swaeldioksied</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawatonnel">Lawatonnel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Lawatonnel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Lawatonnel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lawatonnel" title="Lawatonnel">Lawatonnels</a> ontstaan wanneer die oppervlak van ’n stroom relatief vloeibare lawa afkoel en ’n kors vorm. Hierdie kors is ’n goeie isolator sodat die onderliggende lawa kan bly vloei. Ná ’n tyd ontstaan ’n soort pyplyn waardeur die gesmelte gesteente kilometers ver kan vloei sonder om veel af te koel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kussinglawa">Kussinglawa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Kussinglawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Kussinglawa"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kussinglawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kussinglawa">Kussinglawa</a> ontstaan wanneer lawa uit ’n vulkaanskag onderwater vloei of as die lawa die see bereik. Die stroperige lawa vorm ’n kors wanneer dit met die water kontak maak en barste ontstaan daarin. Uit dié barste sypel nog lawa en vorm "kussings". Kussinglawa is baie algemeen omdat ’n groot deel van die aardoppervlak met water bedek is. Baie vulkane is ook by of onder water geleë. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laminêre_lawastroom"><span id="Lamin.C3.AAre_lawastroom"></span>Laminêre lawastroom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Laminêre lawastroom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Laminêre lawastroom"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>’n Laminêre lawastroom word gekenmerk deur die feit dat die lawa in lae vloei sonder dat die lae meng omdat daar nie druk loodreg met die rigting van vloei is nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawameer">Lawameer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Lawameer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Lawameer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In seldsame gevalle word ’n vulkaniese keël met lawa gevul sonder om weer uit te bars. Die opeenhoping van vloeibare gesteente in ’n kaldera word ’n <a href="/wiki/Lawameer" title="Lawameer">lawameer</a> genoem. Sulke mere bestaan gewoonlik nie vir lank nie omdat die lawa weer afgevoer word na die <a href="/wiki/Magma#magmakamer" title="Magma">magmakamer</a> nadat die druk afgeneem het (meestal deurdat gasse deur die kaldera ontsnap) of dit word uitgestoot deur ’n uitbarsting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawafontein">Lawafontein</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Lawafontein" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Lawafontein"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>’n Lawafontein is wanneer lawa kragdadig uit ’n krater of lawameer gespuit word, maar sonder om te ontplof. Die hoogste lawafontein wat nog aangeteken is, was op 23 November 2013 tydens die uitbarsting van die berg <a href="/wiki/Etna" title="Etna">Etna</a> in <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>, wat 18 minute lank 'n stabiele hoogte van sowat 2 500 m gehandhaaf het en vir 'n kort rukkie 'n maksimum hoogte van 3 400 m bereik het.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fonteine kan in sarsies of aaneenlopend uitgespuit word. Hulle word meestal met <a href="/wiki/Hawaise_uitbarsting" title="Hawaise uitbarsting">Hawaise uitbarstings</a> verbind.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacdonaldAbbottPeterson19839_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacdonaldAbbottPeterson19839-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFH._Pinkerton" class="citation web cs1">H. Pinkerton, N. Bagdassarov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306175727/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VCS-4B6CPRP-1&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=062e0c42281eb5e5d185d5e78aa1e0f7">"ScienceDirect – Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research : Transient phenomena in vesicular lava flows based on laboratory experiments with analogue materials"</a>. www.sciencedirect.com. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VCS-4B6CPRP-1&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=062e0c42281eb5e5d185d5e78aa1e0f7">die oorspronklike</a> op 6 Maart 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 Junie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ScienceDirect+%E2%80%93+Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research+%3A+Transient+phenomena+in+vesicular+lava+flows+based+on+laboratory+experiments+with+analogue+materials&rft.pub=www.sciencedirect.com&rft.aulast=H.+Pinkerton&rft.aufirst=N.+Bagdassarov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%3F_ob%3DArticleURL%26_udi%3DB6VCS-4B6CPRP-1%26_user%3D10%26_rdoc%3D1%26_fmt%3D%26_orig%3Dsearch%26_sort%3Dd%26view%3Dc%26_acct%3DC000050221%26_version%3D1%26_urlVersion%3D0%26_userid%3D10%26md5%3D062e0c42281eb5e5d185d5e78aa1e0f7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALawa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151102084409/http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=5970696">"Rheological properties of basaltic lavas at sub-liquidus temperatures: laboratory and field measurements on lavas from Mount Etna"</a>. cat.inist.fr. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=5970696">die oorspronklike</a> op 2 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 Junie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rheological+properties+of+basaltic+lavas+at+sub-liquidus+temperatures%3A+laboratory+and+field+measurements+on+lavas+from+Mount+Etna&rft.pub=cat.inist.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcat.inist.fr%2F%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D5970696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALawa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFBonaccorsoCalvariLindeSacks2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bonaccorso, A.; Calvari, S.; Linde, A.; Sacks, S. (28 Julie 2014). "Eruptive processes leading to the most explosive lava fountain at Etna volcano: The 23 November 2013 episode". <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>. <b>41</b> (14): 4912–4919. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014GeoRL..41.4912B">2014GeoRL..41.4912B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F2014GL060623">10.1002/2014GL060623</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Eruptive+processes+leading+to+the+most+explosive+lava+fountain+at+Etna+volcano%3A+The+23+November+2013+episode&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=4912-4919&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F2014GL060623&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014GeoRL..41.4912B&rft.aulast=Bonaccorso&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Calvari%2C+S.&rft.au=Linde%2C+A.&rft.au=Sacks%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALawa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacdonaldAbbottPeterson19839-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacdonaldAbbottPeterson19839_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacdonaldAbbottPeterson1983">Macdonald, Abbott & Peterson 1983</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawa&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/havo.html">Vulkaniese landvorms in Hawaii</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060116130656/http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/havo.html">Geargiveer</a> 16 Januarie 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Hazards/What/Lava/lavaflow.html">USGS: gevare wat met 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>101 tale</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nuwe onderwerp</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6f7c94ff49-kt8ml","wgBackendResponseTime":109,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.150","walltime":"0.222","ppvisitednodes":{"value":427,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":13474,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":225,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":14009,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 163.447 1 -total"," 48.89% 79.906 1 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