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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">13th century BC</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/13de_eeu_v.C." title="13de eeu v.C. – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="13de eeu v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_13_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 13 ق م – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 13 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XIII_aC" title="Sieglo XIII aC – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XIII aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XIII_e.C." title="Sieglu XIII e.C. – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XIII e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._XIII_%C9%99sr" title="E.ə. XIII əsr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. XIII əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-13_SM" title="Abad ka-13 SM – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-13 SM" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="XIII стагоддзе да н.э. – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XIII стагоддзе да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="13 век пр.н.е. – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="13 век пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._vijek_p._n._e." title="13. vijek p. n. e. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="13. vijek p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XIII_aC" title="Segle XIII aC – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XIII aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._stolet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="13. století př. n. l. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="13. století př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%A5rhundrede_f.Kr." title="13. århundrede f.Kr. – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="13. århundrede f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Jahrhundert_v._Chr." title="13. Jahrhundert v. Chr. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="13. Jahrhundert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._sajand_eKr" title="13. sajand eKr – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="13. sajand eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="13ος αιώνας π.Χ. – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="13ος αιώνας π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XIII_a._C." title="Siglo XIII a. C. – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XIII a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-a_jarcento_a.K." title="13-a jarcento a.K. – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="13-a jarcento a.K." data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._XIII._mendea" title="K.a. XIII. mendea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. XIII. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B3_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="سده ۱۳ (پیش از میلاد) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده ۱۳ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%B8ld_f.Kr." title="13. øld f.Kr. – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="13. øld f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="XIIIe siècle av. J.-C. – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XIIIe siècle av. J.-C." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_iuw_f.Kr." title="13e iuw f.Kr. – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="13e iuw f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%C3%BA_haois_RC" title="13ú haois RC – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="13ú haois RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/13mh_linn_RC" title="13mh linn RC – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="13mh linn RC" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-XIII" title="Século -XIII – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século -XIII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_13%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="기원전 13세기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 13세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._13-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Մ.թ.ա. 13-րդ դար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 13-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="13. stoljeće pr. Kr. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="13. stoljeće pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/13ma_yarcento_aK" title="13ma yarcento aK – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="13ma yarcento aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-13_SM" title="Abad ke-13 SM – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-13 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%B6ldin_f.Kr." title="13. öldin f.Kr. – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="13. öldin f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_secolo_a.C." title="XIII secolo a.C. – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XIII secolo a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-13_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%22%D7%A1" title="המאה ה-13 לפנה"ס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-13 לפנה"ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._XIII_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ძვ. წ. XIII საუკუნე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. XIII საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_13_KK" title="Karne ya 13 KK – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 13 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_13_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 13 a.C.n. – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 13 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._gadsimts_p.m.%C4%93." title="13. gadsimts p.m.ē. – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="13. gadsimts p.m.ē." data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Joerhonnert_v._Chr." title="13. Joerhonnert v. Chr. – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="13. Joerhonnert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_am%C5%BEius_pr._m._e." title="XIII amžius pr. m. e. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIII amžius pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_13_aec" title="Sentenio 13 aec – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 13 aec" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._13._sz%C3%A1zad" title="I. e. 13. század – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 13. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="13 век п.н.е. – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="13 век п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._XIII_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჯვ. წ. XIII ოშწანურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. XIII ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_13_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 13 ق م – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن 13 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-13_SM" title="Abad ke-13 SM – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-13 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="13e eeuw v.Chr. – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="13e eeuw v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D13%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="紀元前13世紀 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前13世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._juarhunert_f.Kr." title="13. juarhunert f.Kr. – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="13. juarhunert f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%A5rhundre_f.Kr." title="13. århundre f.Kr. – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="13. århundre f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-talet_fvt." title="1200-talet fvt. – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1200-talet fvt." data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIII_abC" title="Sègle XIII abC – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XIII abC" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._XIII_asr" title="Mil. av. XIII asr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. XIII asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_wiek_p.n.e." title="XIII wiek p.n.e. – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XIII wiek p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIII_a.C." title="Século XIII a.C. – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XIII a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al XIII-lea î.Hr. – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XIII-lea î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata_k%C3%B1" title="13 ñiqin pachakwata kñ – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="13 ñiqin pachakwata kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="XIII. стороча до н. е. – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XIII. стороча до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="XIII век до н. э. – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XIII век до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XIII_p.e.s." title="Shekulli XIII p.e.s. – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XIII p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_XIII_a.C." title="Sèculu XIII a.C. – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XIII a.C." data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._storo%C4%8Die_pred_Kr." title="13. storočie pred Kr. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="13. storočie pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._stoletje_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="13. stoletje pr. n. št. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="13. stoletje pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="13. век п. н. е. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="13. век п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._vijek_pne." title="13. vijek pne. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="13. vijek pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-luku_eaa." title="1200-luku eaa. – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1200-luku eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-talet_f.Kr." title="1200-talet f.Kr. – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1200-talet f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="XIII гасыр (б. э. к.) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XIII гасыр (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XIII_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Садаи XIII то мелод – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XIII то мелод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_13._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="MÖ 13. yüzyıl – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 13. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="XIII століття до н. е. – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XIII століття до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="تیرہویں صدی ق م – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیرہویں صدی ق م" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_13_TCN" title="Thế kỷ 13 TCN – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 13 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-13_nga_gatostuig_UC" title="Ika-13 nga gatostuig UC – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-13 nga gatostuig UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D13%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="前13世纪 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前13世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D13%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="前13世紀 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前13世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D13%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="前13世纪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前13世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">One hundred years, from 1300 BC to 1201 BC</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"1200s BC" redirects here. For the decade, see <a href="/wiki/1200s_BC_(decade)" title="1200s BC (decade)">1200s BC (decade)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium_BC" title="2nd millennium BC">2nd millennium <small>BC</small></a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_century_BC" title="14th century BC">14th century <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">13th century <small>BC</small></a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_century_BC" title="12th century BC">12th century <small>BC</small></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Timelines</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_century_BC#Events" title="14th century BC">14th century <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Events">13th century <small>BC</small></a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_century_BC#Events" title="12th century BC">12th century <small>BC</small></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> State leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 14th century BC">14th century <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 13th century BC">13th century <small>BC</small></a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_12th_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 12th century BC">12th century <small>BC</small></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1290s_BC" title="1290s BC">1290s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1280s_BC" title="1280s BC">1280s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1270s_BC" title="1270s BC">1270s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1260s_BC" title="1260s BC">1260s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1250s_BC" title="1250s BC">1250s <small>BC</small></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1240s_BC" title="1240s BC">1240s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1230s_BC" title="1230s BC">1230s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1220s_BC" title="1220s BC">1220s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1210s_BC" title="1210s BC">1210s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1200s_BC_(decade)" title="1200s BC (decade)">1200s <small>BC</small></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories:</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:13th-century_BC_births" title="Category:13th-century BC births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:13th-century_BC_deaths" title="Category:13th-century BC deaths">Deaths</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Category:13th-century_BC_establishments" title="Category:13th-century BC establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:13th-century_BC_disestablishments" title="Category:13th-century BC disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg/200px-Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg/300px-Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg/400px-Gu_wine_vessel_from_the_Shang_Dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="1838" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chinese_ritual_bronze" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ritual bronze">Chinese ritual bronze</a> wine vessel, <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a>, 13th century BC, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Sackler_Gallery" title="Arthur M. Sackler Gallery">Arthur M. Sackler Gallery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>13th century BC</b> was the period from 1300 to 1201 BC. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_world_in_the_13th_century_BC">The world in the 13th century BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_century_BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The world in the 13th century BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:East-Hem_1300bc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/East-Hem_1300bc.jpg/550px-East-Hem_1300bc.jpg" decoding="async" width="550" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/East-Hem_1300bc.jpg/825px-East-Hem_1300bc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/East-Hem_1300bc.jpg/1100px-East-Hem_1300bc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="1903" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Eastern Hemisphere in 1300 BC</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_century_BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_century_BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>c. 1300–1046 BC: in China, the <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a> flourishes as it settles its capital, <a href="/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu">Yin</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chinese settlers swarm in compact groups to create new clearing areas towards the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> basin in the south, the <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> terraces in the northwest and the <a href="/wiki/Wei_River" title="Wei River">Wei River</a> valley. The Shang then seem to frequently wage war with the still non-Sinicized populations who inhabit the <a href="/wiki/Huai_River" title="Huai River">Huai River</a> valley. Graves in the form of cruciform pits have been discovered in Anyang containing <a href="/wiki/Chariots_in_ancient_China" title="Chariots in ancient China">chariots</a> with their yokes, numerous bronze vases and the remains of human sacrifices, as well as the first <a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Chinese inscriptions</a> on <a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone" title="Oracle bone">oracle bones</a> (<i>Jiaguwen</i>) or bronze vases.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China's Shang armies are organized into infantry and archers in companies of one hundred men, supporting sections of five chariots.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>c. 1300 BC: the <a href="/wiki/Aryan" title="Aryan">Aryans</a> dominate northwest India as far as the <a href="/wiki/Sarasvati_River" title="Sarasvati River">Sarasvati River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a> mention the <i><a href="/wiki/Dasa" title="Dasa">Dasas</a></i> (slaves) as their enemies. Dasas are interpreted as being a North <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian tribe</a>, Dahae. The Aryans are organized in tribal monarchies headed by a <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">raja</a> (king), who shares power with two councils or assemblies that will differentiate over time, the sabhā (court of justice) and the samiti (council of war).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only one raja is named in the <a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sudas" title="Sudas">Sudas</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bharatas_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatas (tribe)">Bharatas</a>, a tribe established on the upper reaches of the Sarasvatî. He is described as the victor of the coalition of ten kings, the most powerful of which was Pûru. Subsequently, the Kurus take control of the Bharatas.<sup id="cite_ref-Boivin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boivin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>c. 1260 BC: <a href="/wiki/Lapita_culture" title="Lapita culture">Lapita</a> pottery discovered at the Bourewa site southwest of <a href="/wiki/Viti_Levu" title="Viti Levu">Viti Levu</a> dates back to this period.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_East">Middle East</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_century_BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Middle East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>c. 1350–1210 BC: the Igihalkid dynasty in <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a>. They resume the title of "Kings of Anshan and Susa".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>c. 1306–1186 BC: the <a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt">Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt</a>. <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt">Memphis</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Pi-Ramesses" title="Pi-Ramesses">Pi-Ramesses</a>, are the capitals of the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom of Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Margueron_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Margueron-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a period of relative prosperity. During the reign of <a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a>, the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Hypostyle_Hall" title="Great Hypostyle Hall">Great Hypostyle Hall</a> of the temples of <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Luxor_Temple" title="Luxor Temple">Luxor Temple</a> and the temples of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel</a> are completed.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1307–1275 BC: the first Assyrian mention of the <i>Ahlamu</i>, proto-<a href="/wiki/Aramaic" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a> people, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_I" title="Adad-nirari I">Adad-nirari I</a>, in the region of the north of the Euphrates. The Aramaeans, a Semitic people reported from the 14th century BC by the <a href="/wiki/Amarna_letters" title="Amarna letters">archives</a> of <a href="/wiki/Amarna" title="Amarna">Amarna</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a>, settled in North <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, then in <a href="/wiki/Aram_(region)" title="Aram (region)">Aram</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> where they formed kingdoms in the <a href="/wiki/11th_century_BC" title="11th century BC">11th century BC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The biblical tradition of the sons of Jacob, apparently originating from the Aram Naharayim or "Aram of the two rivers", in the loop of the Euphrates, around the towns of <a href="/wiki/Harran" title="Harran">Harran</a> and Nahur, seems to confirm that this region was populated by Proto-Aramaic pastors around the 13th century BC.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1274 BCE: the Egyptian and Hittite Empires clash in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kadesh" title="Battle of Kadesh">Battle of Kadesh</a>, with heavy losses to each side but no decisive outcome.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1207_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1207 BC">1207 BC</a>: <a href="/wiki/Merneptah" title="Merneptah">Merneptah</a> repels attacks by northern invaders (the "<a href="/wiki/Sea_Peoples" title="Sea Peoples">Sea-Peoples</a>") in the 8th year of his reign, according to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Karnak_Inscription" title="Great Karnak Inscription">Great Karnak Inscription</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eric_H._Cline" title="Eric H. Cline">Eric Cline</a> closely links this event with the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age_collapse" title="Late Bronze Age collapse">Late Bronze Age collapse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_century_BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>c. 1300–1200 BC: <a href="/wiki/Aegean_civilization" title="Aegean civilization">Bronze IIIB</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Lion_Gate" title="Lion Gate">Lion Gate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Treasury_of_Atreus" title="Treasury of Atreus">Treasury of Atreus</a> are built in <a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenae</a>. It is a time of peace and prosperity in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean</a>. Mycenaean imports to the Levant peak. A <a href="/wiki/Uluburun_shipwreck" title="Uluburun shipwreck">wreck</a> found on the southern coast of <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> contained ingots of copper, tin, ivory, Syrian, Cypriot and Mycenaean vases, and pieces of elephant and hippo ivory. The <a href="/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens" title="Acropolis of Athens">Acropolis of Athens</a> is developed: towards the end of the century, a <a href="/wiki/Cyclopean_masonry" title="Cyclopean masonry">Cyclopean wall</a> four to six meters thick, known as the “pelasgic wall” (<i>Pelargikon</i>), is constructed, as well as a well to supply the citadel with water.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a> tablets are created in <a href="/wiki/Pylos" title="Pylos">Pylos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>c. 1300–1200 BC: approximately 4,000 men fight a <a href="/wiki/Tollense_valley_battlefield" title="Tollense valley battlefield">battle at a causeway over the Tollense valley</a> in Northern Germany, the largest known prehistoric battle north of the Alps.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>c. 1300–500 BC: the <a href="/wiki/Lusatian_culture" title="Lusatian culture">Lusatian culture</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, parts of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, eastern <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and northern <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>c. 1250–850 BC: the <a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a>, characterized by vast cemeteries housing urns with the ashes of the deceased and offerings, marks the Late Bronze Age in Western Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Gimbutas_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gimbutas-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>c. 1250–1000 BC: the culture of <a href="/wiki/Necropolis_of_Pantalica" title="Necropolis of Pantalica">Pantalica</a> develops inland in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1225–1190 BC: <a href="/wiki/Helladic_chronology" title="Helladic chronology">Late Helladic IIIB2</a> in mainland Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-Brunet_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brunet-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The perimeters of the defense systems of the Mycenaean palaces (<a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiryns" title="Tiryns">Tiryns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midea_(Argolid)" title="Midea (Argolid)">Midea</a>) are widely extended, a sign that insecurity is increasing. The end of the period was marked by widespread destruction on most sites: Mycenae, Tyrinth, Midéa, <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orchomenus_(Boeotia)" title="Orchomenus (Boeotia)">Orchomenus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimini" title="Dimini">Dimini</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pylos" title="Pylos">Pylos</a>, whose unfortified palaces have not been rebuilt.<sup id="cite_ref-Demoule_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demoule-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sovereign_states">Sovereign states</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_century_BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sovereign states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_13th_century_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in the 13th century BC">List of sovereign states in the 13th century BC</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_century_BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSan2014" class="citation book cs1">San, Tan Koon (2014). <i>Dynastic China</i>. The Other Press. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-983-9541-88-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-983-9541-88-5"><bdi>978-983-9541-88-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dynastic+China&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=The+Other+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-983-9541-88-5&rft.aulast=San&rft.aufirst=Tan+Koon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A13th+century+BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoutif2012" class="citation book cs1">Soutif, Michel (2012). <i>L'Asie, source de sciences et de techniques</i>. <a href="/wiki/EDP_Sciences" title="EDP Sciences">EDP Sciences</a>. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7598-0125-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7598-0125-1"><bdi>978-2-7598-0125-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Asie%2C+source+de+sciences+et+de+techniques&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=EDP+Sciences&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2-7598-0125-1&rft.aulast=Soutif&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A13th+century+BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel2002" class="citation book cs1">Gabriel, Richard A. 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Presses Universitaires de France. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-13-073032-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-13-073032-3"><bdi>978-2-13-073032-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Inde&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-2-13-073032-3&rft.aulast=Boivin&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A13th+century+BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross2017" class="citation book cs1">Gross, Jeffrey L. (2017). <i>Waipi'O Valley</i>. Vol. 1. 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Cline">Cline, Eric</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRcu-ysocX4"><i>1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed</i></a> [video], 2016, 1h10'17. 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Douglas (2015). <i>Ancient Scandinavia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-023198-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-023198-9"><bdi>978-0-19-023198-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Scandinavia&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-19-023198-9&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=T.+Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A13th+century+BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gimbutas-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gimbutas_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGimbutas1965" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marija_Gimbutas" title="Marija Gimbutas">Gimbutas, Marija</a> (1965). <i>Bronze Age cultures in Central and Eastern Europe</i>. <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a>. p. 245. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-166814-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-166814-7"><bdi>978-3-11-166814-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bronze+Age+cultures+in+Central+and+Eastern+Europe&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=978-3-11-166814-7&rft.aulast=Gimbutas&rft.aufirst=Marija&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A13th+century+BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeighton1999" class="citation book cs1">Leighton, Robert (1999). <i>Sicily Before History: An Archaeological Survey from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. p. 150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-8585-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-8585-5"><bdi>978-0-8014-8585-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sicily+Before+History%3A+An+Archaeological+Survey+from+the+Palaeolithic+to+the+Iron+Age&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-8585-5&rft.aulast=Leighton&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A13th+century+BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brunet-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brunet_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunet2016" class="citation book cs1">Brunet, Olivier (2016). <i>Les marqueurs archéologiques du pouvoir</i>. Publications de la Sorbonne. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-10-351-0005-6" title="Special:BookSources/979-10-351-0005-6"><bdi>979-10-351-0005-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+marqueurs+arch%C3%A9ologiques+du+pouvoir&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Publications+de+la+Sorbonne&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=979-10-351-0005-6&rft.aulast=Brunet&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A13th+century+BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demoule-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demoule_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemouleGarciaSchnapp2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Demoule, Jean-Paul; Garcia, Dominique; Schnapp, Alain (2018). <i>Une histoire des civilisations</i> (in French). La Découverte. p. 319. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7071-8878-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7071-8878-6"><bdi>978-2-7071-8878-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+histoire+des+civilisations&rft.pages=319&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-2-7071-8878-6&rft.aulast=Demoule&rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&rft.au=Garcia%2C+Dominique&rft.au=Schnapp%2C+Alain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A13th+century+BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 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aria-labelledby="Decades_and_years" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decades_and_years" title="Template:Decades and years"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decades_and_years" title="Template talk:Decades and years"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decades_and_years" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decades and years"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Decades_and_years" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Decade" title="Decade">Decades</a> and <a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">years</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>13th century <small>BC</small></b><br /><small><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/15th_century_BC" title="15th century BC">15th century <small>BC</small></a> ← <a href="/wiki/14th_century_BC" title="14th century BC">14th century <small>BC</small></a> ← ↔ → <a href="/wiki/12th_century_BC" title="12th century BC">12th century <small>BC</small></a> → <a href="/wiki/11th_century_BC" title="11th century BC">11th century <small>BC</small></a></span></small> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" style="text-align: center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1300s_BC_(decade)" title="1300s BC (decade)"><b>1300s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1309_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1309 BC">1309 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1308_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1308 BC">1308 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1307_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1307 BC">1307 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1306_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1306 BC">1306 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1305_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1305 BC">1305 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1304_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1304 BC">1304 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1303_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1303 BC">1303 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1302_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1302 BC">1302 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1301_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1301 BC">1301 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1300_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1300 BC">1300 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1290s_BC" title="1290s BC"><b>1290s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1299_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1299 BC">1299 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1298_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1298 BC">1298 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1297_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1297 BC">1297 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1296_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1296 BC">1296 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1295_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1295 BC">1295 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1294_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1294 BC">1294 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1293_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1293 BC">1293 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1292_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1292 BC">1292 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1291_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1291 BC">1291 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1290_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1290 BC">1290 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1280s_BC" title="1280s BC"><b>1280s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1289_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1289 BC">1289 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1288_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1288 BC">1288 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1287_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1287 BC">1287 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1286_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1286 BC">1286 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1285_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1285 BC">1285 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1284_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1284 BC">1284 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1283_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1283 BC">1283 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1282_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1282 BC">1282 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1281_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1281 BC">1281 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1280_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1280 BC">1280 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1270s_BC" title="1270s BC"><b>1270s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1279_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1279 BC">1279 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1278_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1278 BC">1278 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1277_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1277 BC">1277 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1276_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1276 BC">1276 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1275_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1275 BC">1275 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1274_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1274 BC">1274 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1273_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1273 BC">1273 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1272_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1272 BC">1272 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1271_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1271 BC">1271 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1270_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1270 BC">1270 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1260s_BC" title="1260s BC"><b>1260s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1269_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1269 BC">1269 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1268_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1268 BC">1268 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1267_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1267 BC">1267 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1266_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1266 BC">1266 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1265_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1265 BC">1265 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1264_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1264 BC">1264 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1263_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1263 BC">1263 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1262_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1262 BC">1262 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1261_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1261 BC">1261 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1260_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1260 BC">1260 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1250s_BC" title="1250s BC"><b>1250s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1259_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1259 BC">1259 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1258_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1258 BC">1258 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1257_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1257 BC">1257 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1256_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1256 BC">1256 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1255_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1255 BC">1255 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1254_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1254 BC">1254 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1253_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1253 BC">1253 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1252_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1252 BC">1252 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1251_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1251 BC">1251 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1250_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1250 BC">1250 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1240s_BC" title="1240s BC"><b>1240s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1249_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1249 BC">1249 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1248_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1248 BC">1248 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1247_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1247 BC">1247 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1246_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1246 BC">1246 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1245_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1245 BC">1245 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1244_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1244 BC">1244 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1243_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1243 BC">1243 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1242_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1242 BC">1242 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1241_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1241 BC">1241 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1240_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1240 BC">1240 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1230s_BC" title="1230s BC"><b>1230s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1239_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1239 BC">1239 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1238_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1238 BC">1238 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1237_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1237 BC">1237 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1236_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1236 BC">1236 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1235_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1235 BC">1235 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1234_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1234 BC">1234 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1233_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1233 BC">1233 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1232_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1232 BC">1232 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1231_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1231 BC">1231 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1230_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1230 BC">1230 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1220s_BC" title="1220s BC"><b>1220s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1229_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1229 BC">1229 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1228_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1228 BC">1228 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1227_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1227 BC">1227 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1226_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1226 BC">1226 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1225_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1225 BC">1225 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1224_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1224 BC">1224 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1223_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1223 BC">1223 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1222_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1222 BC">1222 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1221_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1221 BC">1221 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1220_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1220 BC">1220 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1210s_BC" title="1210s BC"><b>1210s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1219_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1219 BC">1219 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1218_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1218 BC">1218 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1217_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1217 BC">1217 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1216_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1216 BC">1216 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1215_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1215 BC">1215 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1214_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1214 BC">1214 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1213_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1213 BC">1213 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1212_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1212 BC">1212 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1211_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1211 BC">1211 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1210_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1210 BC">1210 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/1200s_BC_(decade)" title="1200s BC (decade)"><b>1200s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1209_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1209 BC">1209 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1208_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1208 BC">1208 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1207_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1207 BC">1207 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1206_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1206 BC">1206 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1205_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1205 BC">1205 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1204_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1204 BC">1204 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1203_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1203 BC">1203 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1202_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1202 BC">1202 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffeedd"><a href="/wiki/1201_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1201 BC">1201 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1200_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1200 BC">1200 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/1190s_BC" title="1190s BC"><b>1190s <small>BC</small></b></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1199_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1199 BC">1199 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1198_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1198 BC">1198 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1197_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1197 BC">1197 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1196_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1196 BC">1196 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1195_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1195 BC">1195 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1194_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1194 BC">1194 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1193_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1193 BC">1193 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1192_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1192 BC">1192 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1191_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1191 BC">1191 <small>BC</small></a> </td> <td style="background: #ffffff"><a href="/wiki/1190_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1190 BC">1190 <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Centuries_and_millennia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Centuries" title="Template:Centuries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Centuries" title="Template talk:Centuries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Centuries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Centuries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Centuries_and_millennia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Century" title="Century">Centuries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Millennium" title="Millennium">millennia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="text-align:center;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#efefef; width:10%;">Millennium</th> <th colspan="10" style="background-color:#efefef; width:90%;">Century</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" style="background-color:#ccf;">BC (BCE)</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width:9%"><b><a href="/wiki/4th_millennium_BC" title="4th millennium BC">4th</a></b></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/40th_century_BC" title="40th century BC">40th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/39th_century_BC" title="39th century BC">39th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/38th_century_BC" title="38th century BC">38th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/37th_century_BC" title="37th century BC">37th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/36th_century_BC" title="36th century BC">36th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/35th_century_BC" title="35th century BC">35th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/34th_century_BC" title="34th century BC">34th</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/33rd_century_BC" title="33rd century BC">33rd</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/32nd_century_BC" title="32nd century BC">32nd</a></td> <td style="width:9%"><a href="/wiki/31st_century_BC" title="31st century BC">31st</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium_BC" title="3rd millennium BC">3rd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/30th_century_BC" title="30th century BC">30th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_century_BC" title="29th century BC">29th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/28th_century_BC" title="28th century BC">28th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/27th_century_BC" title="27th century BC">27th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/26th_century_BC" title="26th century BC">26th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/25th_century_BC" title="25th century BC">25th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/24th_century_BC" title="24th century BC">24th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_century_BC" title="23rd century BC">23rd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_century_BC" title="22nd century BC">22nd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/21st_century_BC" title="21st century BC">21st</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium_BC" title="2nd millennium BC">2nd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_century_BC" title="20th century BC">20th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_century_BC" title="19th century BC">19th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_century_BC" title="18th century BC">18th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/17th_century_BC" title="17th century BC">17th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_century_BC" title="16th century BC">16th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_century_BC" title="15th century BC">15th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_century_BC" title="14th century BC">14th</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">13th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_century_BC" title="12th century BC">12th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_century_BC" title="11th century BC">11th</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1st_millennium_BC" title="1st millennium BC">1st</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_century_BC" title="10th century BC">10th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_century_BC" title="9th century BC">9th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_century_BC" title="8th century BC">8th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_century_BC" title="7th century BC">7th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_century_BC" title="6th century BC">6th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5th_century_BC" title="5th century BC">5th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/4th_century_BC" title="4th century BC">4th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_century_BC" title="3rd century BC">3rd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_century_BC" title="2nd century BC">2nd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_century_BC" title="1st century BC">1st</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" style="background-color:#ccf;">AD (CE)</th> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_century" title="1st century">1st</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_century" title="2nd century">2nd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_century" title="3rd century">3rd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/4th_century" title="4th century">4th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5th_century" title="5th century">5th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_century" title="6th century">6th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_century" title="7th century">7th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_century" title="8th century">8th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_century" title="9th century">9th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_century" title="10th century">10th</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd century">23rd</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/24th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="24th century">24th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/25th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="25th century">25th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/26th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="26th century">26th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/27th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="27th century">27th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/28th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="28th century">28th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="29th century">29th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/30th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="30th century">30th</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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