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href="#Common_mental_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Common mental problems</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Common_mental_problems-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Common mental problems subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Common_mental_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Partly_inherited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partly_inherited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Partly inherited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partly_inherited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treatment_of_mental_illnesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treatment_of_mental_illnesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Treatment of mental illnesses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treatment_of_mental_illnesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Violence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Violence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Violence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Violence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ableism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ableism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ableism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ableism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mental illness</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 115 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geestesteuring" title="Geestesteuring – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geestesteuring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychische_St%C3%B6rung" title="Psychische Störung – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Psychische Störung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="اضطراب نفسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اضطراب نفسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaut%C3%ADa_mental" title="Malautía mental – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malautía mental" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মানসিক বিসংগতি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানসিক বিসংগতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermed%C3%A1_mental" title="Enfermedá mental – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enfermedá mental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apytu%27%C5%A9_mba%27asy" title="Apytu'ũ mba'asy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apytu'ũ mba'asy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixoloji_pozuntu" title="Psixoloji pozuntu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixoloji pozuntu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B6%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سایکولوژیک مریضلیکلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سایکولوژیک مریضلیکلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="মানসিক ব্যাধি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানসিক ব্যাধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng-s%C3%AEn-p%C4%93%E2%81%BF" title="Cheng-sîn-pēⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cheng-sîn-pēⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Психик ҡаҡшау – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Психик ҡаҡшау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Псіхічны разлад – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псіхічны разлад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Псыхічны разлад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Псыхічны разлад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Психично разстройство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психично разстройство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalni_poreme%C4%87aj" title="Mentalni poremećaj – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mentalni poremećaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorn_mental" title="Trastorn mental – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trastorn mental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evn%C3%AD_porucha" title="Duševní porucha – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Duševní porucha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afiechyd_meddwl" title="Afiechyd meddwl – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afiechyd meddwl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_sygdom" title="Psykisk sygdom – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykisk sygdom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychische_St%C3%B6rung" title="Psychische Störung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psychische Störung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मानसिक रोग – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मानसिक रोग" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BC%C3%BChikah%C3%A4ire" title="Psüühikahäire – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psüühikahäire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ψυχική ασθένεια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχική ασθένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Matéria" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mental disorder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorno_mental" title="Trastorno mental – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trastorno mental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psika_malsano" title="Psika malsano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psika malsano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buruko_gaitz" title="Buruko gaitz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buruko gaitz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اختلال روانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اختلال روانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paglaapan" title="Paglaapan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paglaapan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble_psychique" title="Trouble psychique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trouble psychique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neamhord_meabhrach" title="Neamhord meabhrach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neamhord meabhrach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermidade_mental" title="Enfermidade mental – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enfermidade mental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0_%EC%A7%88%ED%99%98" title="정신 질환 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정신 질환" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հոգեկան հիվանդություններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգեկան հիվանդություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="मनोविकार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनोविकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evna_bolest" title="Duševna bolest – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Duševna bolest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangguan_jiwa" title="Gangguan jiwa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gangguan jiwa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B0r%C3%B6skun" title="Geðröskun – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geðröskun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disturbo_mentale" title="Disturbo mentale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disturbo mentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הפרעה נפשית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרעה נפשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpa%C5%8B_k%CA%8Ad%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpaŋ kʊdɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮಾನಸಿಕ ರೋಗಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನಸಿಕ ರೋಗಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ფსიქიკური დაავადება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსიქიკური დაავადება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%83" title="Психикалық ауытқу – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Психикалық ауытқу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugonjwa_wa_akili" title="Ugonjwa wa akili – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ugonjwa wa akili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twoub_sichik" title="Twoub sichik – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Twoub sichik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troub_fizik" title="Troub fizik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Troub fizik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%AEkopat%C3%AE" title="Psîkopatî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Psîkopatî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Психикалык оору – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Психикалык оору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ຄວາມຜິດປົກກະຕິທາງຈິດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາມຜິດປົກກະຕິທາງຈິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbus_mentis" title="Morbus mentis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Morbus mentis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihiski_trauc%C4%93jumi" title="Psihiski traucējumi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psihiski traucējumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichikos_sutrikimas" title="Psichikos sutrikimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psichikos sutrikimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladia_psicolojial" title="Maladia psicolojial – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Maladia psicolojial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malatia_mentala" title="Malatia mentala – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malatia mentala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मानसिक रोग – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मानसिक रोग" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Душевно растројство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Душевно растројство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="മാനസികരോഗം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനസികരോഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="मनोविकार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मनोविकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_mental" title="Penyakit mental – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyakit mental" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangguan_jiwa" title="Gangguan jiwa – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gangguan jiwa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACng-g%C4%ADng-b%C3%A2ng" title="Sìng-gĭng-bâng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sìng-gĭng-bâng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychische_aandoening" title="Psychische aandoening – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psychische aandoening" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मानसिक रोग – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानसिक रोग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="मानसिक ल्वय् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मानसिक ल्वय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="精神疾患 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="精神疾患" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_lidelse" title="Psykisk lidelse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykisk lidelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_liding" title="Psykisk liding – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Psykisk liding" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1_mentala" title="Malautiá mentala – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malautiá mentala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97" title="ମାନସିକ ରୋଗ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାନସିକ ରୋଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhiy_kasallik" title="Ruhiy kasallik – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruhiy kasallik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਨੋਵਿਕਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੋਵਿਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86_%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%91%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ذہنی توازن وگڑنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ذہنی توازن وگڑنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorno_mental" title="Trastorno mental – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Trastorno mental" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disaada" title="Mental disaada – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mental disaada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91" title="រោគសរសៃប្រសាទ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រោគសរសៃប្រសាទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dis%C3%B3rdin_mental" title="Disórdin mental – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Disórdin mental" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychsche_St%C3%B6%C3%B6rnisse" title="Psychsche Stöörnisse – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Psychsche Stöörnisse" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaburzenia_psychiczne" title="Zaburzenia psychiczne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaburzenia psychiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transtorno_mental" title="Transtorno mental – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transtorno mental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boal%C4%83_mintal%C4%83" title="Boală mintală – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boală mintală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waq%27ayay" title="Waq'ayay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waq'ayay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Психическое расстройство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психическое расстройство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="मानसिकरोगः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मानसिकरोगः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mental disorder" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87rregullimi_mendor" title="Çrregullimi mendor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çrregullimi mendor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="මානසික ‍අක්‍රමතා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානසික ‍අක්‍රමතා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evn%C3%A1_porucha" title="Duševná porucha – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Duševná porucha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1evna_motnja" title="Duševna motnja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Duševna motnja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaala%27aanta_maskaxda" title="Itaala'aanta maskaxda – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Itaala'aanta maskaxda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پەشێویی دەروونی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەشێویی دەروونی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Ментални поремећај – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ментални поремећај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalni_poreme%C4%87aj" title="Mentalni poremećaj – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mentalni poremećaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielenterveyden_h%C3%A4iri%C3%B6" title="Mielenterveyden häiriö – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mielenterveyden häiriö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykisk_st%C3%B6rning" title="Psykisk störning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykisk störning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit_sa_pag-iisip" title="Sakit sa pag-iisip – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sakit sa pag-iisip" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="உளப் பிறழ்ச்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உளப் பிறழ்ச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Психик авырулар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Психик авырулар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4" title="మానసిక రుగ్మత – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానసిక రుగ్మత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ความผิดปกติทางจิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความผิดปกติทางจิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Бемориҳои рӯҳӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бемориҳои рӯҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhsal_bozukluk" title="Ruhsal bozukluk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruhsal bozukluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Психічний розлад – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психічний розлад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ذہنی خرابی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ذہنی خرابی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_t%C3%A2m_th%E1%BA%A7n" title="Bệnh tâm thần – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh tâm thần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meelehaigus" title="Meelehaigus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Meelehaigus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diperensya_ha_panhunahuna" title="Diperensya ha panhunahuna – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diperensya ha panhunahuna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="心理疾患 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="心理疾患" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="מח-קרענק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מח-קרענק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="精神障礙 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="精神障礙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaos%C3%AA_Mezgi" title="Kaosê Mezgi – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kaosê Mezgi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psik%C4%97kas_sotr%C4%97k%C4%97ms" title="Psikėkas sotrėkėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Psikėkas sotrėkėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="精神障碍 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="精神障碍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mental_illness" title="View the 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dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A green ribbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Green_ribbon.svg/150px-Green_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Green_ribbon.svg/225px-Green_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Green_ribbon.svg/300px-Green_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="1129" /></a><figcaption>A ribbon that people wear to show that someone cares about mental health issues<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>mental illness</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Illness">illness</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mind" title="Mind">mind</a>. It can be a <a href="/wiki/Psychiatry" title="Psychiatry">psychiatric</a> disorder, a <a href="/wiki/Psychological" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychological">psychological</a> disorder, mental disease, <a href="/wiki/Mental_breakdown" title="Mental breakdown">mental breakdown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nervous_breakdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervous breakdown">nervous breakdown</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Mental_health" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental health">mental health</a> <a href="/wiki/Disease" title="Disease">conditions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayo_Clinic_2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayo_Clinic_2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> People with a mental illness may behave in strange ways or have strange thoughts. Mental illnesses can create problems for what a person has to do every day. </p><p>Mental illnesses develop during the life of a person. This may be linked to <a href="/wiki/Genes" class="mw-redirect" title="Genes">genes</a> and experience. What people call mental illness has changed over time. The <a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</a> (DSM) by the <a href="/wiki/American_Psychiatric_Association" title="American Psychiatric Association">American Psychiatric Association</a> is used around the world. </p><p>People with a mental illness sometimes have problems dealing with other people, or have a hard time doing what would be easy for everyone else. Some mental illnesses can be treated with <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a>. </p><p>In some cases, mental illnesses change the way the <a href="/wiki/Brain" title="Brain">brain</a> works. Many conditions which affect the brain are not mental illnesses, because they do not change the way people think: Neither <a href="/wiki/Epilepsy" title="Epilepsy">epilepsy</a> nor <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a> is a mental illness, even though they both affect the brain. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Common_mental_problems">Common mental problems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Common mental problems" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Common mental problems"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the New Freedom Commission on Mental Health in the United States, the most common type of <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">disability</a> in the United States is major mental illnesses (which include major <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Major depressive disorder">depression</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar disorder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personality_disorder" title="Personality disorder">personality disorders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Body_dysmorphic_disorder" title="Body dysmorphic disorder">body dysmorphic disorder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Obsessive-compulsive_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsessive-compulsive disorder">obsessive-compulsive disorder</a>). </p><p>Thirty-three percent of North American adults will have a mental illness in a given year, according to the <a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_on_Mental_Illness" title="National Alliance on Mental Illness">National Alliance on Mental Illness</a>. But in more than half of these cases, the mental illness is not bad enough to disrupt daily life activities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partly_inherited">Partly inherited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Partly inherited" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Partly inherited"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a <a href="/wiki/Genetic" class="mw-disambig" title="Genetic">genetic</a> basis which makes some people more likely to develop mental illness. A study published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a></i>, a medical journal, found the same set of genetic <a href="/wiki/Mutation" title="Mutation">markers</a> in people with five different disorders: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, <a href="/wiki/Autism" class="mw-redirect" title="Autism">autism</a>, major depression, and <a href="/wiki/Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder" title="Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder">attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</a> (ADHD).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treatment_of_mental_illnesses">Treatment of mental illnesses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Treatment of mental illnesses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Treatment of mental illnesses"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mental illnesses can be treated by: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Medication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therapy" title="Therapy">Therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychoeducation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychoeducation (not yet started)">Psychoeducation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifestyle" title="Lifestyle">Lifestyle</a> changes</li></ul> <p>Some more controversial treatments include </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electroconvulsive_therapy" title="Electroconvulsive therapy">Electroconvulsive therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobotomy" title="Lobotomy">Lobotomy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Violence">Violence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Violence" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Violence"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even though the <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">media</a> show this differently, studies have shown that people with a severe mental illness are not necessarily violent. Statistically, violence is often caused by factors such as drug abuse, or those related to the personal, social and economic situation.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid19188537_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid19188537-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Findings show that people with a mental illness that live in the community will be victims of violence more often that they will be those starting or spreading it.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart03_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart03-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A study that looked at people diagnosed with "severe mental illness" living in a US inner-city area found that a quarter of them had been victims of at least one violent crime over the course of a year; this proportion was eleven times higher than the <a href="/wiki/Average" title="Average">average</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For people which have been diagnosed with a mental illness it is more difficult to get a trial started, because fewer people believe them, and many people have a <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/prejudice" class="extiw" title="wikt:prejudice">prejudice</a> against people with a mental illness.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are a few specific diagnoses which are defined by conduct problems and violence. These include conditions such as childhood <a href="/wiki/Conduct_disorder" title="Conduct disorder">conduct disorder</a>, adult <a href="/wiki/Antisocial_personality_disorder" title="Antisocial personality disorder">antisocial personality disorder</a> or <a href="/wiki/Psychopathy" title="Psychopathy">psychopathy</a>. There are conflicting findings about how much specific symptoms are linked to an increase in violent behaviour. These symptoms include <a href="/wiki/Psychosis" title="Psychosis">psychosis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hallucinations" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallucinations">hallucinations</a> or <a href="/wiki/Delusions" class="mw-redirect" title="Delusions">delusions</a>) that can occur in disorders such as schizophrenia, delusional disorder or mood disorder. The factors that lead to violent behaviour are more often demographic or economic in nature, such as being young, male, of lower <a href="/wiki/Socioeconomic_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Socioeconomic status">socioeconomic status</a> or of abusing drugs, including <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholism</a>, to which some people are particularly vulnerable.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart03_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart03-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rogers&Pilgram05_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers&Pilgram05-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid19668362_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid19668362-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Insanity_defense" title="Insanity defense">Insanity defense</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ableism">Ableism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Ableism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ableism"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/Ableism" title="Ableism">ableism</a></div> <p>Some studies show that disabled people are sometimes treated badly.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, people with mental illness may deal with <a href="/wiki/Ableism" title="Ableism">ableism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example of ableism is insults, for example calling a mentally ill person a <i>retard</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>High-profile cases have led to fears that serious crimes, such as <a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">homicide</a>, have increased because people with certain mental illnesses are not treated in specialized institutions, but the evidence does not support this conclusion.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid19668362_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid19668362-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Violence that does occur in relation to mental disorder (against the mentally ill or by the mentally ill) typically occurs in the context of complex social interactions, often in a family setting rather than between strangers.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also an issue in health care settings<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the wider community.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mental_state_examination" title="Mental state examination">Mental state examination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurodiversity" title="Neurodiversity">Neurodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunatic" title="Lunatic">Lunatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medical_abbreviations#Health_problems#Mental_health_problems" title="List of medical abbreviations">Common abbreviations for mental illnesses</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/green-ribbon-campaign">"Green Ribbon"</a>. <i>Mental Health Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mental+Health+Foundation&rft.atitle=Green+Ribbon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mentalhealth.org.uk%2Fgreen-ribbon-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayo_Clinic_2019-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mayo_Clinic_2019_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/symptoms-causes/syc-20374968">"Mental illness – Symptoms and causes"</a>. <i>Mayo Clinic</i>. 8 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mayo+Clinic&rft.atitle=Mental+illness+%E2%80%93+Symptoms+and+causes&rft.date=2019-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mayoclinic.org%2Fdiseases-conditions%2Fmental-illness%2Fsymptoms-causes%2Fsyc-20374968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kolata, Gene 2013. Same genetic basis found in 5 types of mental disorders. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/01/health/study-finds-genetic-risk-factors-shared-by-5-psychiatric-disorders.html?src=un&feedurl=http%3A%2F%2Fjson8.nytimes.com%2Fpages%2Fscience%2Findex.jsonp">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid19188537-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid19188537_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFElbogenJohnson2009" class="citation journal cs1">Elbogen, Eric B.; Johnson, SC (2009). "The Intricate Link Between Violence and Mental Disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions". <i>Archives of General Psychiatry</i>. <b>66</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">152–</span>61. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchgenpsychiatry.2008.537">10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.537</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19188537">19188537</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+General+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=The+Intricate+Link+Between+Violence+and+Mental+Disorder%3A+Results+from+the+National+Epidemiologic+Survey+on+Alcohol+and+Related+Conditions&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E152-%3C%2Fspan%3E61&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchgenpsychiatry.2008.537&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19188537&rft.aulast=Elbogen&rft.aufirst=Eric+B.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+SC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuart03-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stuart03_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stuart03_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFStuart_H2003" class="citation journal cs1">Stuart H (June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1525086">"Violence and mental illness: an overview"</a>. <i>World Psychiatry</i>. <b>2</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">121–</span>124. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1525086">1525086</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16946914">16946914</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Violence+and+mental+illness%3A+an+overview&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E121-%3C%2Fspan%3E124&rft.date=2003-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1525086%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16946914&rft.au=Stuart+H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1525086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFBrekkePrindleBaeLong2001" class="citation journal cs1">Brekke, John S.; Prindle, C; Bae, SW; Long, JD (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_psychiatric-services_2001-10_52_10/page/1358">"Risks for individuals with schizophrenia who are living in the community"</a>. <i>Psychiatric Services</i>. <b>52</b> (10): <span class="nowrap">1358–</span>66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1176%2Fappi.ps.52.10.1358">10.1176/appi.ps.52.10.1358</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11585953">11585953</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+Services&rft.atitle=Risks+for+individuals+with+schizophrenia+who+are+living+in+the+community&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1358-%3C%2Fspan%3E66&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1176%2Fappi.ps.52.10.1358&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11585953&rft.aulast=Brekke&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft.au=Prindle%2C+C&rft.au=Bae%2C+SW&rft.au=Long%2C+JD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_psychiatric-services_2001-10_52_10%2Fpage%2F1358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFTeplinMcClellandAbramWeiner2005" class="citation journal cs1">Teplin, Linda A.; McClelland, GM; Abram, KM; Weiner, DA (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1389236">"Crime victimization in adults with severe mental illness: comparison with the National Crime Victimization Survey"</a>. <i>Archives of General Psychiatry</i>. <b>62</b> (8): <span class="nowrap">911–</span>21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchpsyc.62.8.911">10.1001/archpsyc.62.8.911</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1389236">1389236</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16061769">16061769</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+General+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Crime+victimization+in+adults+with+severe+mental+illness%3A+comparison+with+the+National+Crime+Victimization+Survey&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E911-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1389236%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16061769&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchpsyc.62.8.911&rft.aulast=Teplin&rft.aufirst=Linda+A.&rft.au=McClelland%2C+GM&rft.au=Abram%2C+KM&rft.au=Weiner%2C+DA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1389236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFPetersilia2001" class="citation journal cs1">Petersilia, J.R. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_criminal-justice-and-behavior_2001-12_28_6/page/655">"Crime victims with developmental disabilities: a review essay"</a>. <i>Criminal Justice and Behavior</i>. <b>28</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">655–</span>94. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F009385480102800601">10.1177/009385480102800601</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145599816">145599816</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Criminal+Justice+and+Behavior&rft.atitle=Crime+victims+with+developmental+disabilities%3A+a+review+essay&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E655-%3C%2Fspan%3E94&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F009385480102800601&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145599816%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Petersilia&rft.aufirst=J.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_criminal-justice-and-behavior_2001-12_28_6%2Fpage%2F655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rogers&Pilgram05-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rogers&Pilgram05_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFPilgrim,_David;_Rogers,_Anne2005" class="citation book cs1">Pilgrim, David; Rogers, Anne (2005). <i>A sociology of mental health and illness</i> (3rd ed.). Milton Keynes: Open University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-335-21583-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-335-21583-1"><bdi>0-335-21583-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+sociology+of+mental+health+and+illness&rft.place=Milton+Keynes&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Open+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-335-21583-1&rft.au=Pilgrim%2C+David%3B+Rogers%2C+Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2013)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFSteadmanMulveyMonahanRobbins1998" class="citation journal cs1">Steadman, H.J.; Mulvey, EP; Monahan, J; Robbins, PC; Appelbaum, PS; Grisso, T; Roth, LH; Silver, E (1998). "Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods". <i>Archives of General Psychiatry</i>. <b>55</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">393–</span>401. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchpsyc.55.5.393">10.1001/archpsyc.55.5.393</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9596041">9596041</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+General+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Violence+by+people+discharged+from+acute+psychiatric+inpatient+facilities+and+by+others+in+the+same+neighborhoods&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E393-%3C%2Fspan%3E401&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchpsyc.55.5.393&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9596041&rft.aulast=Steadman&rft.aufirst=H.J.&rft.au=Mulvey%2C+EP&rft.au=Monahan%2C+J&rft.au=Robbins%2C+PC&rft.au=Appelbaum%2C+PS&rft.au=Grisso%2C+T&rft.au=Roth%2C+LH&rft.au=Silver%2C+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid19668362-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pmid19668362_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pmid19668362_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFFazelGulatiLinsellGeddes2009" class="citation journal cs1">Fazel, Seena; Gulati, Gautam; Linsell, Louise; Geddes, John R.; Grann, Martin (2009). McGrath, John (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2718581">"Schizophrenia and violence: systematic review and meta-analysis"</a>. <i>PLOS Medicine</i>. <b>6</b> (8): e1000120. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000120">10.1371/journal.pmed.1000120</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2718581">2718581</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19668362">19668362</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+Medicine&rft.atitle=Schizophrenia+and+violence%3A+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=e1000120&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2718581%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19668362&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000120&rft.aulast=Fazel&rft.aufirst=Seena&rft.au=Gulati%2C+Gautam&rft.au=Linsell%2C+Louise&rft.au=Geddes%2C+John+R.&rft.au=Grann%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2718581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Striegel-Moore, Ruth H., et al. Abuse, bullying, and discrimination as risk factors for binge eating disorder. <i>American Journal of Psychiatry</i> <b>159</b>.11 (2002): 1902-1907.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eisenhauer, Jennifer. 2007. Just looking and staring back: challenging ableism through disability performance art. <i>Studies in Art Education</i> <b>49</b>.1 2007: 7-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saczkowski, Thomas. Narratives of violence: The relationship of masculinity and ableism. Diss. 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylorGunn1999" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, P. J.; Gunn, J. (1999). "Homicides by people with mental illness: Myth and reality". <i>The British Journal of Psychiatry</i>. <b>174</b>: <span class="nowrap">9–</span>14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1192%2Fbjp.174.1.9">10.1192/bjp.174.1.9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10211145">10211145</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24432329">24432329</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+of+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=Homicides+by+people+with+mental+illness%3A+Myth+and+reality&rft.volume=174&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A24432329%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10211145&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1192%2Fbjp.174.1.9&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=P.+J.&rft.au=Gunn%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFSolomonCavanaughGelles2005" class="citation journal cs1">Solomon, P. L.; Cavanaugh, MM; Gelles, RJ (2005). "Family violence among adults with severe mental illness: a neglected area of research". <i>Trauma, Violence, & Abuse</i>. <b>6</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">40–</span>54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1524838004272464">10.1177/1524838004272464</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15574672">15574672</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20067766">20067766</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trauma%2C+Violence%2C+%26+Abuse&rft.atitle=Family+violence+among+adults+with+severe+mental+illness%3A+a+neglected+area+of+research&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E40-%3C%2Fspan%3E54&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A20067766%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15574672&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1524838004272464&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=P.+L.&rft.au=Cavanaugh%2C+MM&rft.au=Gelles%2C+RJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFChouLuChang2001" class="citation journal cs1">Chou, Kuei-Ru; Lu, Ru-Band; Chang, Min (2001). "Assaultive behavior by psychiatric in-patients and its related factors". <i>Journal of Nursing Research</i>. <b>9</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">139–</span>51. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F01.JNR.0000347572.60800.00">10.1097/01.JNR.0000347572.60800.00</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11779087">11779087</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nursing+Research&rft.atitle=Assaultive+behavior+by+psychiatric+in-patients+and+its+related+factors&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E139-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F01.JNR.0000347572.60800.00&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11779087&rft.aulast=Chou&rft.aufirst=Kuei-Ru&rft.au=Lu%2C+Ru-Band&rft.au=Chang%2C+Min&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFLogdbergNilssonLevanderLevander2004" class="citation journal cs1">Logdberg, B.; Nilsson, L.-L.; Levander, M. T.; Levander, S. (2004). "Schizophrenia, neighbourhood, and crime". <i>Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica</i>. <b>110</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">92–</span>7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0047.2004.00322.x">10.1111/j.1600-0047.2004.00322.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15233709">15233709</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12605241">12605241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Psychiatrica+Scandinavica&rft.atitle=Schizophrenia%2C+neighbourhood%2C+and+crime&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E92-%3C%2Fspan%3E7&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A12605241%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15233709&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1600-0047.2004.00322.x&rft.aulast=Logdberg&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Nilsson%2C+L.-L.&rft.au=Levander%2C+M.+T.&rft.au=Levander%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMental+illness" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_illness&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Other websites" 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started)">Classification</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Adult_personality_and_behavior1040" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Adult personality and behavior</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-sexual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_dysphoria" title="Gender dysphoria">Gender dysphoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleptomania" title="Kleptomania">Kleptomania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyromania" title="Pyromania">Pyromania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichotillomania" title="Trichotillomania">Trichotillomania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personality_disorder" title="Personality disorder">Personality disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Factitious_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Factitious disorder (not yet started)">Factitious disorder</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Factitious_disorder_imposed_on_self&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Factitious disorder imposed on self (not yet started)">Munchausen syndrome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intermittent_explosive_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intermittent explosive disorder (not yet started)">Intermittent explosive disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excoriation_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excoriation disorder (not yet started)">Dermatillomania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sexual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paraphilia" title="Paraphilia">Paraphilia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_fetishism" title="Sexual fetishism">Fetishism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyeurism" title="Voyeurism">Voyeurism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ego-dystonic_sexual_orientation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ego-dystonic sexual orientation (not yet started)">Ego-dystonic sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexual_maturation_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexual maturation disorder (not yet started)">Sexual maturation disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexual_relationship_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexual relationship disorder (not yet started)">Sexual relationship disorder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Childhood_and_learning1661" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_disorders_diagnosed_in_childhood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood (not yet started)">Childhood and learning</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional and behavioral disorders (not yet started)">Emotional and behavioral</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder" title="Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder">ADHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conduct_disorder" title="Conduct disorder">Conduct disorder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oppositional_defiant_disorder" title="Oppositional defiant disorder">ODD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional and behavioral disorders (not yet started)">Emotional and behavioral disorders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Separation_anxiety_disorder" title="Separation anxiety disorder">Separation anxiety disorder</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement disorders (not yet started)">Movement disorders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypic_movement_disorder" title="Stereotypic movement disorder">Stereotypic</a></li></ul></li> <li>Social functioning <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactive_attachment_disorder" title="Reactive attachment disorder">RAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selective_mutism" title="Selective mutism">Selective mutism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disinhibited_attachment_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disinhibited attachment disorder (not yet started)">DAD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_disorder" title="Speech disorder">Speech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuttering" title="Stuttering">Stuttering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cluttering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cluttering (not yet started)">Cluttering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tic_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tic disorder (not yet started)">Tic disorder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourette_syndrome" title="Tourette syndrome">Tourette syndrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_disability" title="Intellectual disability">Intellectual disability</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-linked_intellectual_disability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-linked intellectual disability (not yet started)">X-linked intellectual disability</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lujan%E2%80%93Fryns_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lujan–Fryns syndrome (not yet started)">Lujan–Fryns syndrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psychological development<br />(<a href="/wiki/Developmental_disability" title="Developmental disability">developmental disabilities</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pervasive_developmental_disorder" title="Pervasive developmental disorder">Pervasive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specific_developmental_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specific developmental disorder (not yet started)">Specific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mood_(affective)425" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mood_disorder" title="Mood disorder">Mood</a> (affective)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">Bipolar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipolar_I_disorder" title="Bipolar I disorder">Bipolar I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipolar_II_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipolar II disorder (not yet started)">Bipolar II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipolar_disorder_not_otherwise_specified&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (not yet started)">Bipolar NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclothymia" title="Cyclothymia">Cyclothymia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">Depression</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atypical_depression" title="Atypical depression">Atypical depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysthymia" title="Dysthymia">Dysthymia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Major depressive disorder">Major depressive disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melancholic_depression" title="Melancholic depression">Melancholic depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasonal_affective_disorder" title="Seasonal affective disorder">Seasonal affective disorder</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mania" title="Mania">Mania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Neurological_and_symptomatic1388" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neurological and symptomatic</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autism_spectrum" title="Autism spectrum">Autism spectrum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autism" class="mw-redirect" title="Autism">Autism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asperger_syndrome" title="Asperger syndrome">Asperger syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-functioning_autism" title="High-functioning autism">High-functioning autism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervasive_developmental_disorder_not_otherwise_specified" title="Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified">PDD-NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savant_syndrome" title="Savant syndrome">Savant syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dementia" title="Dementia">Dementia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creutzfeldt%E2%80%93Jakob_disease" title="Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease">Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontotemporal_dementia" title="Frontotemporal dementia">Frontotemporal dementia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington%27s_disease" title="Huntington's disease">Huntington's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mild_cognitive_impairment" title="Mild cognitive impairment">Mild cognitive impairment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vascular_dementia" title="Vascular dementia">Vascular dementia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HIV-associated_neurocognitive_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (not yet started)">AIDS dementia complex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pick%27s_disease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pick's disease (not yet started)">Pick's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundowning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundowning (not yet started)">Sundowning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wandering_(dementia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wandering (dementia) (not yet started)">Wandering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delirium" title="Delirium">Delirium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organic_brain_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organic brain syndrome (not yet started)">Organic brain syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-concussion_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-concussion syndrome (not yet started)">Post-concussion syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Neurotic,_stress-related_and_somatoform2595" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Neurosis" title="Neurosis">Neurotic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stress_(biology)" title="Stress (biology)">stress</a>-related and <a href="/wiki/Somatic_symptom_disorder" title="Somatic symptom disorder">somatoform</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adjustment_disorder" title="Adjustment disorder">Adjustment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjustment_disorder" title="Adjustment disorder">Adjustment disorder</a> with depressed mood</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anxiety_disorder" title="Anxiety disorder">Anxiety</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phobia" title="Phobia">Phobia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoraphobia" title="Agoraphobia">Agoraphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_anxiety_disorder" title="Social anxiety disorder">Social phobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthropophobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthropophobia (not yet started)">Anthropophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specific_social_phobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specific social phobia (not yet started)">Specific social phobia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specific_phobia" title="Specific phobia">Specific phobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claustrophobia" title="Claustrophobia">Claustrophobia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_anxiety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social anxiety (not yet started)">Social anxiety</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_anxiety_disorder" title="Generalized anxiety disorder">Generalized anxiety disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder" title="Obsessive–compulsive disorder">OCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_attack" title="Panic attack">Panic attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_disorder" title="Panic disorder">Panic disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_stress" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychological stress">Stress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acute_stress_disorder" title="Acute stress disorder">Acute stress disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder" title="Post-traumatic stress disorder">PTSD</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dissociative_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dissociative disorder (not yet started)">Dissociative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissociative_identity_disorder" title="Dissociative identity disorder">Dissociative identity disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugue_state" title="Fugue state">Fugue state</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depersonalization-derealization_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depersonalization-derealization disorder (not yet started)">Depersonalization-derealization disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychogenic_amnesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychogenic amnesia (not yet started)">Psychogenic amnesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Somatic_symptom_disorder" title="Somatic symptom disorder">Somatic symptom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_dysmorphic_disorder" title="Body dysmorphic disorder">Body dysmorphic disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_pregnancy" title="False pregnancy">False pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypochondriasis" title="Hypochondriasis">Hypochondriasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_psychogenic_illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass psychogenic illness">Mass psychogenic illness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversion_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversion disorder (not yet started)">Conversion disorder</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganser_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganser syndrome (not yet started)">Ganser syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globus_pharyngis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globus pharyngis (not yet started)">Globus pharyngis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychogenic_non-epileptic_seizure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure (not yet started)">Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nosophobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nosophobia (not yet started)">Nosophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychogenic_pain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychogenic pain (not yet started)">Psychogenic pain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somatization_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somatization disorder (not yet started)">Somatization disorder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Physiological_and_physical_behavior2889" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Physiological and physical behavior</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eating_disorder" title="Eating disorder">Eating</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa" title="Anorexia nervosa">Anorexia nervosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulimia_nervosa" title="Bulimia nervosa">Bulimia nervosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumination_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumination syndrome (not yet started)">Rumination syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Other_specified_feeding_or_eating_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Other specified feeding or eating disorder (not yet started)">Other specified feeding or eating disorder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonorganic <a href="/wiki/Sleep_disorder" title="Sleep disorder">sleep</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypersomnia" title="Hypersomnia">Hypersomnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia" title="Insomnia">Insomnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasomnia" title="Parasomnia">Parasomnia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Night_terror" title="Night terror">Night terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightmare" title="Nightmare">Nightmare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_eye_movement_sleep_behavior_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (not yet started)">REM sleep behavior disorder</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatric_disorders_of_childbirth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychiatric disorders of childbirth (not yet started)">Postnatal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postpartum_depression" title="Postpartum depression">Postpartum depression</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postpartum_psychosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postpartum psychosis (not yet started)">Postpartum psychosis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction" title="Sexual dysfunction">Sexual dysfunction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction#Sexual_arousal_disorders" title="Sexual dysfunction">Arousal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erectile_dysfunction" class="mw-redirect" title="Erectile dysfunction">Erectile dysfunction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_sexual_arousal_disorder" title="Female sexual arousal disorder">Female sexual arousal disorder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction#Sexual_desire_disorders" title="Sexual dysfunction">Desire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypersexuality" title="Hypersexuality">Hypersexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoactive_sexual_desire_disorder" title="Hypoactive sexual desire 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title="Spontaneous orgasm (not yet started)">Spontaneous orgasm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction#Sexual_pain_disorders" title="Sexual dysfunction">Pain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nonorganic <a href="/wiki/Dyspareunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyspareunia">dyspareunia</a></li> <li>Nonorganic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaginismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaginismus (not yet started)">vaginismus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Substance_intoxication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substance intoxication (not yet started)">Intoxication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebound_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebound effect (not yet started)">Rebound effect</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Schizophrenia,_schizotypal_and_delusional1455" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">Schizophrenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schizotypal_personality_disorder" title="Schizotypal personality disorder">schizotypal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delusional_disorder" title="Delusional disorder">delusional</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delusional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delusional_disorder" title="Delusional disorder">Delusional disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folie_%C3%A0_deux" title="Folie à deux">Folie à deux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Psychosis" title="Psychosis">Psychosis</a> and<br />schizophrenia-like</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schizoaffective_disorder" title="Schizoaffective disorder">Schizoaffective disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schizophreniform_disorder" title="Schizophreniform disorder">Schizophreniform disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brief_reactive_psychosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brief reactive psychosis (not yet started)">Brief reactive psychosis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schizophrenia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Childhood_schizophrenia" title="Childhood schizophrenia">Childhood schizophrenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disorganized_schizophrenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Disorganized schizophrenia">Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple-type_schizophrenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Simple-type schizophrenia">Simple-type schizophrenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoneurotic_schizophrenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia (not yet started)">Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catatonia" title="Catatonia">Catatonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Symptoms_and_uncategorized150" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Symptoms and uncategorized</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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