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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Antrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eitimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eitimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eitimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eitimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ourige_i_stória_de_l_judaísmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ourige_i_stória_de_l_judaísmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ourige i stória de l judaísmo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ourige_i_stória_de_l_judaísmo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Ourige i stória de l judaísmo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ourige_i_stória_de_l_judaísmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primórdios_de_l_judaísmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primórdios_de_l_judaísmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Primórdios de l judaísmo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primórdios_de_l_judaísmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mosaísmo_i_crenças_Eisraelitas_pré-eisílio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mosaísmo_i_crenças_Eisraelitas_pré-eisílio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mosaísmo i crenças Eisraelitas pré-eisílio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mosaísmo_i_crenças_Eisraelitas_pré-eisílio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eieisílio_an_Babilónia_i_l_ampeço_de_la_Diáspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eieisílio_an_Babilónia_i_l_ampeço_de_la_Diáspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Eieisílio an Babilónia i l ampeço de la Diáspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eieisílio_an_Babilónia_i_l_ampeço_de_la_Diáspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L_período_de_l_Segundo_Templo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_período_de_l_Segundo_Templo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>L período de l Segundo Templo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_período_de_l_Segundo_Templo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Las_seitas_de_la_época_de_l_Segundo_Templo_i_posterior_zambolbimiento_de_l_judaísmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Las_seitas_de_la_época_de_l_Segundo_Templo_i_posterior_zambolbimiento_de_l_judaísmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Las seitas de la época de l Segundo Templo i posterior zambolbimiento de l judaísmo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Las_seitas_de_la_época_de_l_Segundo_Templo_i_posterior_zambolbimiento_de_l_judaísmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L_judaísmo_na_Eidade_Média" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_judaísmo_na_Eidade_Média"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>L judaísmo na Eidade Média</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_judaísmo_na_Eidade_Média-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chassidismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chassidismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Chassidismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chassidismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L_zambolbimiento_de_las_seitas_modernas_an_respuosta_al_Eiluminismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_zambolbimiento_de_las_seitas_modernas_an_respuosta_al_Eiluminismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>L zambolbimiento de las seitas modernas an respuosta al Eiluminismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_zambolbimiento_de_las_seitas_modernas_an_respuosta_al_Eiluminismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judaísmo_na_atualidade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaísmo_na_atualidade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Judaísmo na atualidade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judaísmo_na_atualidade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ramificaçones_de_l_judaísmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ramificaçones_de_l_judaísmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ramificaçones de l judaísmo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ramificaçones_de_l_judaísmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doutrinas_de_l_judaísmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doutrinas_de_l_judaísmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Doutrinas de l judaísmo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Doutrinas_de_l_judaísmo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Doutrinas de l judaísmo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Doutrinas_de_l_judaísmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monoteísmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monoteísmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Monoteísmo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monoteísmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Rebelaçon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Rebelaçon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>La Rebelaçon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Rebelaçon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metafísica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metafísica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Metafísica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metafísica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cunceitos_de_bida_i_muorte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunceitos_de_bida_i_muorte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Cunceitos de bida i muorte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunceitos_de_bida_i_muorte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ressurreiçon_i_la_bida_para_alhá-muorte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ressurreiçon_i_la_bida_para_alhá-muorte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Ressurreiçon i la bida para alhá-muorte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ressurreiçon_i_la_bida_para_alhá-muorte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabalá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabalá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Cabalá</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabalá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quien_ye_cunsidrado_judiu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quien_ye_cunsidrado_judiu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Quien ye cunsidrado judiu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quien_ye_cunsidrado_judiu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciclo_de_bida_judaico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciclo_de_bida_judaico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Ciclo de bida judaico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciclo_de_bida_judaico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bida_quemunitária" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bida_quemunitária"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Bida quemunitária</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bida_quemunitária-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sinagoga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinagoga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>Sinagoga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinagoga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chíren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chíren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2</span> <span>Chíren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chíren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura_judaica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura_judaica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Cultura judaica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura_judaica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bestimentas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestimentas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.1</span> <span>Bestimentas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestimentas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calendário_judaico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calendário_judaico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.2</span> <span>Calendário judaico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calendário_judaico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Léngua_heibraica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Léngua_heibraica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.3</span> <span>Léngua heibraica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Léngua_heibraica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crença_messiánica_i_scatologie_judaica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crença_messiánica_i_scatologie_judaica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Crença messiánica i scatologie judaica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crença_messiánica_i_scatologie_judaica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Messias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Messias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8.1</span> <span>Messias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Messias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura_de_l_judaísmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura_de_l_judaísmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura de l judaísmo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Literatura_de_l_judaísmo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Literatura de l judaísmo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Literatura_de_l_judaísmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literatura_rabínica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura_rabínica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Literatura rabínica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura_rabínica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judaísmo_i_l_mundo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaísmo_i_l_mundo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Judaísmo i l mundo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Judaísmo_i_l_mundo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Judaísmo i l mundo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Judaísmo_i_l_mundo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Judius_i_nó-judius:_las_lheis_de_Noé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judius_i_nó-judius:_las_lheis_de_Noé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Judius i nó-judius: las lheis de Noé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judius_i_nó-judius:_las_lheis_de_Noé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judaísmo_i_Crestianismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaísmo_i_Crestianismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Judaísmo i Crestianismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judaísmo_i_Crestianismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judaísmo_i_eislamismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaísmo_i_eislamismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Judaísmo i eislamismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judaísmo_i_eislamismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refréncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refréncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Refréncias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Refréncias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Refréncias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Refréncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ber_tamien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ber_tamien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ber tamien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ber_tamien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lhigaçones_sternas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lhigaçones_sternas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lhigaçones sternas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lhigaçones_sternas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Judaísmo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 215 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-215" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">215 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi — Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Джурт — Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Джурт" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Judaïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judentum" title="Judentum — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Judentum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%81%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%93" title="አይሁድና — Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አይሁድና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuda%C3%ADsmo" title="Chudaísmo — Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chudaísmo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="यहूदी धर्म — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यहूदी धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اليهودية — Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليهودية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%97%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="يهودية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="يهودية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="يهوديه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يهوديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ইহুদী ধৰ্ম — Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইহুদী ধৰ্ম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmu" title="Xudaísmu — Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xudaísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0udaizm" title="İudaizm — Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İudaizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="یهودیلیک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یهودیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Йәһүдилек — Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәһүдилек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" title="Agama Yahudi — Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judndum" title="Judndum — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Judndum" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joda%C4%97zmos" title="Jodaėzmos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jodaėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hudaismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Іўдаізм — Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іўдаізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Юдаізм — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юдаізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi_(agama)" title="Yahudi (agama) — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Yahudi (agama)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Юдаизъм — Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юдаизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="यहूदी धर्म — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यहूदी धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" title="Agama Yahudi — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Agama Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="စျူးဘာႏသာႏ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စျူးဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ইহুদি ধর্ম — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইহুদি ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡིའུ་ཐའེ་ཆོས་ལུགས། — Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡིའུ་ཐའེ་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuzevegezh" title="Yuzevegezh — Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yuzevegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam — Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Judaizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahudi" title="Jahudi — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jahudi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaisme" title="Judaisme — Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Judaisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9-t%C3%A1i-g%C3%A1u" title="Iù-tái-gáu — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iù-tái-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Жуьгталла — Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жуьгталла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hudaismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="جوولەکایەتی — Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوولەکایەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjudaisimu" title="Ghjudaisimu — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghjudaisimu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeudilik" title="Yeudilik — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yeudilik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismus" title="Judaismus — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Judaismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddewiaeth" title="Iddewiaeth — Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iddewiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom — Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jødedom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judentum" title="Judentum — German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Judentum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1hudiye" title="Cıhudiye — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cıhudiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%94%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%AB%DE%8B%DE%A9%DE%8B%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޔަހޫދީދީން — Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޔަހޫދީދީން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιουδαϊσμός — Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιουδαϊσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism — English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judismo" title="Judismo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Judismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo — Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Judaísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo — Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judaismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmu" title="Judaísmu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Judaísmu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="یهودیت — Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یهودیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudanci" title="Yahudanci — Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yahudanci" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutalaisuus" title="Juutalaisuus — Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dad%C3%B3mur" title="Jødadómur — Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jødadómur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme — French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Judaïsme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jud%C3%A2ismo" title="Judâismo — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Judâismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudendoom" title="Juudendoom — Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Juudendoom" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebraisim" title="Ebraisim — Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ebraisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joadedom" title="Joadedom — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joadedom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Gi%C3%BAdachas" title="An Giúdachas — Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Giúdachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joudayism" title="Joudayism — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Joudayism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9dhachd" title="Iùdhachd — Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iùdhachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo" title="Xudaísmo — Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xudaísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hud%C3%ADo_jerovia" title="Hudío jerovia — Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hudío jerovia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="યહૂદી ધર્મ — Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યહૂદી ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ewaghys" title="Yn Ewaghys — Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ewaghys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudanci" title="Yahudanci — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yahudanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B9-thai-kau" title="Yù-thai-kau — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yù-thai-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%27omana_Iukaio" title="Ho'omana Iukaio — Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ho'omana Iukaio" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="יהדות — Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהדות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="यहूदी धर्म — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam — Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Judaizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jidayis" title="Jidayis — Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jidayis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3_vall%C3%A1s" title="Zsidó vallás — Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsidó vallás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հուդայականություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուդայականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo — Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Judaismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengarap_Judah" title="Pengarap Judah — Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pengarap Judah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudaisme" title="Yudaisme — Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yudaisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeisme" title="Judeisme — Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Judeisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism — Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hudaismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Жугтий ди — Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтий ди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judaismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B0ingd%C3%B3mur" title="Gyðingdómur — Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gyðingdómur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo — Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ebraismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E6%95%99" title="ユダヤ教 — Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユダヤ教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudizim" title="Juudizim — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Juudizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" title="Agama Yahudi — Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Agama Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იუდაიზმი — Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუდაიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudayt" title="Tudayt — Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tudayt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuudaayism" title="Yuudaayism — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Yuudaayism" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwiyahuda" title="Khwiyahuda — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwiyahuda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Яһудилік — Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Яһудилік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutit" title="Juutit — gronelandês" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Juutit" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="gronelandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಯಹೂದಿ ಧರ್ಮ — Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯಹೂದಿ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90" title="유대교 — Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유대교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Иудейлик — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Иудейлик" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D9%97%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="یہوٗدیت — Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یہوٗدیت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCddedom" title="Jüddedom — Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jüddedom" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cih%C3%BBt%C3%AE" title="Cihûtî — Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cihûtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yedhoweth" title="Yedhoweth — Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yedhoweth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio_Iudaica" title="Religio Iudaica — Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Religio Iudaica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djudaismo" title="Djudaismo — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Djudaismo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juddentum" title="Juddentum — Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Juddentum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="ЖугьутӀнал дин — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЖугьутӀнал дин" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudisme" title="Iudisme — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Iudisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joededom" title="Joededom — Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Joededom" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebraiximo" title="Ebraiximo — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ebraiximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iudaism" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy%C3%BAda" title="Boyúda — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Boyúda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2" title="ສາສະໜາຊູດາ — Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາສະໜາຊູດາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizmas" title="Judaizmas — Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Judaizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABdaisms" title="Jūdaisms — Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūdaisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Иудаизмась — Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Иудаизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodaisma" title="Jodaisma — Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jodaisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agamo_Yahudi" title="Agamo Yahudi — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Agamo Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Јудаизам — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јудаизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="യഹൂദമതം — Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യഹൂദമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм — Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯖꯨꯗꯥꯏꯁꯝ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯨꯗꯥꯏꯁꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ज्यू धर्म — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्यू धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" title="Agama Yahudi — Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agama Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0udai%C5%BCmu" title="Ġudaiżmu — Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġudaiżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျူးဘာသာ — Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူးဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جهودی دین — Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جهودی دین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurieismo" title="Giurieismo — Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giurieismo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jodendom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B6%C3%A4dendom" title="Jöädendom — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jöädendom" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="यहुदी धर्म — Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="यहुदी धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="यहुद धर्म — Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="यहुद धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jodendom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dedommen" title="Jødedommen — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jødedommen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jødedom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Judaïsme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejuda" title="Sejuda — Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sejuda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Judaïsme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaayizimii" title="Judaayizimii — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Judaayizimii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਯਹੂਦੀ ਧਰਮ — Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਹੂਦੀ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismu" title="Hudaismu — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hudaismu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hudaismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFme" title="Judaïme — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Judaïme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuddedum" title="Yuddedum — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Yuddedum" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizm" title="Judaizm — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Judaizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giudaism" title="Giudaism — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giudaism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="یہودیت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یہودیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="يهوديت — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يهوديت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo — Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judaísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huriyu_i%C3%B1iy" title="Huriyu iñiy — Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huriyu iñiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giudaissem" title="Giudaissem — Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Giudaissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism — Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iudaism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм — Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Юдаїзм — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Юдаїзм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyahudi_(Judaism)" title="Kiyahudi (Judaism) — Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kiyahudi (Judaism)" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм — Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebraismu" title="Ebraismu — Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ebraismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismu" title="Judaismu — Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Judaismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism — Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="يهوديت — Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يهوديت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam — Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Judaizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="ၸၢဝ်းၵျူး — Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸၢဝ်းၵျူး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8" title="ජුදා ආගම — Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජුදා ආගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Judaism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizmus" title="Judaizmus — Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Judaizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="یہودیت — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یہودیت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judovstvo" title="Judovstvo — Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Judovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujudha" title="Ujudha — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ujudha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuhuuda" title="Yuhuuda — Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Yuhuuda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizmi" title="Judaizmi — Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Judaizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Јудаизам — Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јудаизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudendum" title="Juudendum — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Juudendum" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudaisme" title="Yudaisme — Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yudaisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judendom" title="Judendom — Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judendom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyahudi" title="Uyahudi — Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uyahudi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judajizm" title="Judajizm — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Judajizm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="யூதம் — Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಯಹೂದಿ ಧರ್ಮ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಯಹೂದಿ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="జుడాయిజం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జుడాయిజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Яҳудият — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Яҳудият" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ศาสนายูดาห์ — Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนายูดาห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dehudylykda" title="Ýehudylykda — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýehudylykda" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hudaismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaisim" title="Judaisim — Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Judaisim" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudilik" title="Yahudilik — Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yahudilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuyuda" title="Vuyuda — Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vuyuda" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Яһүд дине — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яһүд дине" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="يەھۇدى دىنى — Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەھۇدى دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Юдаїзм — Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юдаїзм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="یہودیت — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یہودیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiylik" title="Yahudiylik — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yahudiylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaizm" title="Judaizm — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Judaizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Th%C3%A1i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Do Thái giáo — Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Do Thái giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djudayisse" title="Djudayisse — Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djudayisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo — Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Judaismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教 — Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იუდაიზმი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იუდაიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="יידישקייט — Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יידישקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youzdaigyau" title="Youzdaigyau — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Youzdaigyau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%B4d%27ndom" title="Joôd'ndom — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Joôd'ndom" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵢⵜ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教 — Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="猶太教 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="猶太教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB-th%C3%A0i-k%C3%A0u" title="Iû-thài-kàu — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iû-thài-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="猶太教 — Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:UnicodeArabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:UnicodeArabe (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo:UnicodeArabe</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:Judaísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo:Judaísmo</a> <b>Judaísmo</b> (an heibraico <span style="font-family:SBL Heibrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisin, Times New Roman"><big><b>יהדות</b></big></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitera%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transliteraçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">transl.</a> <i>Yahadút</i>) ye l nome dado a la religion de l pobo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judiu (la páigina nun eisiste)">judiu</a>, la más antiga de las trés percipales religiones <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monote%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoteísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">monoteístas</a> (las outras dues son l <a href="/wiki/Crestianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Crestianismo">crestianismo</a> i l <a href="/wiki/Eislan" title="Eislan">eislamismo</a>) . </p><p>Surgido de la religion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mois%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moisés (la páigina nun eisiste)">mosaica</a>, l judaísmo, apesar de sues ramificaçones, defende un cunjunto de doutrinas que l çtingue de outras religiones: la crença monoteísta an <a href="/w/index.php?title=YHWH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YHWH (la páigina nun eisiste)">YHWH</a> (a las bezes chamado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adonai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adonai (la páigina nun eisiste)">Adonai</a> ("Miu Senhor"), ó inda <a href="/w/index.php?title=HaShen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HaShen (la páigina nun eisiste)">HaShen</a> ("L Nome") - <i>ber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomes_de_Dius_ne_l_Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomes de Dius ne l Judaísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nomes de Dius ne l Judaísmo</a></i>) cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criador (la páigina nun eisiste)">criador</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dius" title="Dius">Dius</a> i la eileiçon de <a href="/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael">Eisrael</a> cumo pobo scolhido para recebir la rebelaçon de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a> que serien ls mandamientos deste Dius. Drento de la bison judaica de l mundo, Dius ye un criador atibo ne l ouniberso i que anfluencia la sociadade houmana, na qual l judiu ye aquel que pertence a ua lhinhaige cun un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pato_Abra%C3%A1mico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pato Abraámico (la páigina nun eisiste)">pato eiterno</a> cun este Dius. </p><p>Hai dibersas tradiçones i doutrinas drento de l judaísmo, criadas i zambolbidas cunforme l tiempo i ls eibentos stóricos subre la quemunidade judaica, ls quales son seguidos an maior ó an menor grau pulas dibersas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religiosidade_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religiosidade judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">ramificaçones judaicas</a> cunforme sue anterpretaçon de l judaísmo. Antre las más coincidas ancontra-se l uso de oubjetos religiosos cumo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quip%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quipá (la páigina nun eisiste)">quipá</a>, questumes alimentares i culturales cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cashrut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cashrut (la páigina nun eisiste)">cashrut</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brit_mil%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brit milá (la páigina nun eisiste)">brit milá</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peiot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peiot (la páigina nun eisiste)">peiot</a> ó l uso de l heibraico cumo lhéngua lhitúrgica. </p><p>Al cuntrário de l que puoda parecer, un judiu nun percisa seguir necessariamente l judaísmo inda que l judaísmo solo puoda ser necessariamente praticado por judius. Hoije l judaísmo ye praticado por cerca de quinze milhones de pessonas an to l mundo (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 (la páigina nun eisiste)">2006</a>).<sup><span style="color:gray">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Libro_de_stilo/Cita_las_fuontes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Libro de stilo/Cita las fuontes (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span title="Esta afirmaçon percisa dua refréncia para cunfirmá-lazde dezembre de 2008."><span style="color:gray"><i>sin fuontes</i></span></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> De la miesma forma, l judaísmo nun ye ua religion de cumberson, efetibamente respeita la pluralidade religiosa zde que tal nun benga a ferir ls mandamientos de l judaísmo. Alguns ramos de l judaísmo defénden que ne l período <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messias (la páigina nun eisiste)">messiánico</a> todos ls pobos reconhecírun YHWH cumo único Dius i submetir-se-an a la Torá. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Great_Synagogue_Plzen_CZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Great_Synagogue_Plzen_CZ.jpg/220px-Great_Synagogue_Plzen_CZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Great_Synagogue_Plzen_CZ.jpg/330px-Great_Synagogue_Plzen_CZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Great_Synagogue_Plzen_CZ.jpg/440px-Great_Synagogue_Plzen_CZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1387" data-file-height="1556" /></a><figcaption>La Grande Sinagoga (<i>Belká synagoga</i>) Plzeň, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa">República Checa</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eitimologie">Eitimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eiditar cacho: Eitimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eitimologie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L termo "judaísmo" bieno al <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_pertuesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Léngua pertuesa">pertués</a> pul termo <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_griega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua griega (la páigina nun eisiste)">griego</a> Ιουδαϊσμός (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Traslitera%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trasliteraçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">transl.</a> <i>Iudaïsmós</i>), que, por sue beç, chamaba algo ó alguien relacionado al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Top%C3%B3nimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topónimo (la páigina nun eisiste)">topónimo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jud%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judá</a> - an griego Ιούδα (transl. Iúda), i an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lh%C3%A9ngua_heibraica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhéngua heibraica (la páigina nun eisiste)">heibraico</a> יהודה (transl. <i>Yehudá</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ourige_i_stória_de_l_judaísmo"><span id="Ourige_i_st.C3.B3ria_de_l_juda.C3.ADsmo"></span>Ourige i stória de l judaísmo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eiditar cacho: Ourige i stória de l judaísmo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ourige i stória de l judaísmo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%B3ria_de_l_juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stória de l judaísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stória de l judaísmo</a></div> <p>La stória de l judaísmo ye la stória de cumo se zambolbiu la religion percipal de la quemunidade judaica que, inda que nun seia unificada (ber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religiosidade_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religiosidade judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Religiosidade judaica</a>), cuntén percípios básicos que la çtingue de outras religiones. De acordo cula bison religiosa l judaísmo ye ua religion ourdenada pul Criador atrabeç dun pato eiterno cul patriarca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Abraon</a> i sue decendéncia. Yá ls studiosos crénen que l judaísmo seia fruito de la fuson i eiboluçon de mitologies i questumes tribales de la region de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebante (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lebante</a> ounificadas apuis mediante la cuncéncia dun nacionalismo judaico. </p><p>Inda que seia antimamente relacionada a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%B3ria_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stória judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">stória de l pobo judiu</a>, la stória de l judaísmo se çtingue por anfatizar solamente la eiboluçon de la religion i cumo esta anfluenciou l pobo judiu i l mundo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primórdios_de_l_judaísmo"><span id="Prim.C3.B3rdios_de_l_juda.C3.ADsmo"></span>Primórdios de l judaísmo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eiditar cacho: Primórdios de l judaísmo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Primórdios de l judaísmo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mosaísmo_i_crenças_Eisraelitas_pré-eisílio"><span id="Mosa.C3.ADsmo_i_cren.C3.A7as_Eisraelitas_pr.C3.A9-eis.C3.ADlio"></span>Mosaísmo i crenças Eisraelitas pré-eisílio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eiditar cacho: Mosaísmo i crenças Eisraelitas pré-eisílio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mosaísmo i crenças Eisraelitas pré-eisílio"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_ouriges_st%C3%B3ricas_de_l_antigo_pobo_de_Eisrael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las ouriges stóricas de l antigo pobo de Eisrael (la páigina nun eisiste)">Las ouriges stóricas de l antigo pobo de Eisrael</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Abraham_and_the_Three_Angels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Abraham_and_the_Three_Angels.png/270px-Abraham_and_the_Three_Angels.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Abraham_and_the_Three_Angels.png/405px-Abraham_and_the_Three_Angels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Abraham_and_the_Three_Angels.png/540px-Abraham_and_the_Three_Angels.png 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1210" /></a><figcaption><b>Abraon i ls trés Anjos a las puortas de l purgatório, segundo çcriçon de <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> an 1250 </b> grabura de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustabe_Dor%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustabe Doré (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gustabe Doré</a> (1832-1883) </figcaption></figure> <p>Inda que l judaísmo solo baia ser chamado cumo tal solo apuis de l retorno de l catibeiro de ls judius, na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babil%C3%B3nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babilónia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Babilónia</a>, de acordo cula tradiçon judaico-crestiana la ourige de l judaísmo starie associada al chamado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Abraon</a> a la promessa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=YHWH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YHWH (la páigina nun eisiste)">YHWH</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Abraon</a>, oureginário de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ur (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ur</a> (atualmente <a href="/wiki/Eiraque" title="Eiraque">Eiraque</a>, antiga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cald%C3%A9ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caldéia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Caldéia</a>), tenerie sido un defensor de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monote%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoteísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">monoteísmo</a> an un mundo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idolatria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idolatria (la páigina nun eisiste)">idolatria</a>, i pula sue fidelidade a la YHWH tenerie sido recumpensado cula promessa de que tenerie un filho, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac (la páigina nun eisiste)">Isaac</a> de l qual lhebantarie un pobo que hardarie la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tierra_de_la_promessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tierra de la promessa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tierra de la promessa</a>. Abraon ye chamado de purmeiro heibreu (de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebraico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebraico (la páigina nun eisiste)">hebraico</a> עִבְרִי, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitera%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transliteraçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">transl.</a> <i>ibrit</i>, "aquel que ben de l outro lhado"), i passa a bibir ua bida nómada antre ls pobos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canaana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canaana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Canaana</a>. </p><p>D'acordo cula <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a>, YHWH nun serie solo l Senhor de Eisrael, mas si l Percípio Uno que criou l mundo, i que yá habie se rebelado a outros justos antes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Abraon</a>. Mas cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Abraon</a> ampeça-se un pato de oubediéncia, que deberie ser seguido por todos ls sous çcendentes se quejissen ousufruir de las bençones de YHWH. Alguns rituales tribales son seguidos puls nembros de la família de Abraon que depuis seran ancorporados a la lhegislaçon religiosa judaica. </p><p>Alguns studiosos, inda assi, acradítan que YHWH trata-se dua debindade tribal, que solo apuis será eilebada al status de Dius único. La queston ye que cula lhibertaçon de l çcendentes de <a href="/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael">Eisrael</a> de la tierra de l <a href="/wiki/Eigito" title="Eigito">Eigito</a> pulas manos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mois%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moisés (la páigina nun eisiste)">Moisés</a> será Ourganizado pula purmeira beç l culto la esta Dibindade. Al cuntrário de outras religiones antropomórficas, YHWH ye tido cumo ua figura transcendente, to-poderosa,eilimitada, que anfluencia la sociadade houmana i rebela als Eisraelitas sue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a>, que cunsistirian an mandamientos de cumo tener ua bida justa delantre de YHWH. La religion mosaica pré-judaísmo solo atingirá sue maturaçon cul ampeço de la monarquia Eisraelita i sue susequente debison an dous reinos: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jud%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judá</a> i <a href="/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael">Eisrael</a>. Esta debison marcará ua separaçon antre ls rituales religiosos de ls reinos de l norte i de l sul que quédan, até hoije, antre l judaísmo i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judius_samaritanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judius samaritanos (la páigina nun eisiste)">judaísmo samaritano</a> . </p><p>Inda assi, la bison stórica i bíblica móstran que esta religion mosaica nun era única i sclusiba. Durante todo l período pré-eisílio las fuontes ne ls anforman que ls Eisraelistas serbian dibersas outras debindades, de las quales ls más proeminente era <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baal (la páigina nun eisiste)">Baal</a>. Anquanto la maiorie de ls religiosos aceita que a mistura antre ls Eisraelitas i ls cananitas apuis de la cunquista de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canaana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canaana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Canaana</a> tenga corrompido la religion Eisraelita, la maiorie de l studiosos prefire aceitar que l mosaismo era solo más ua de las dibersas crenças antre las tribos Eisraelitas, i que solo benerá a se firmar culs profetas i cul eisílio. </p><p>La hierarquie i ls rituales de culto mosaico seran firmemente stablecidos cula monarquie, quando seran eilaboradas las regras de sacerdócio i stablecidos ls padrones de l culto cula custruçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_Jarusalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de Jarusalen (la páigina nun eisiste)">Templo de Jarusalen</a>. Este nuobo lhocal de culto, sustituto de l antigo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabernaclo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabernaclo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tabernaclo</a> portátil de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mois%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moisés (la páigina nun eisiste)">Moisés</a>,serbiu cumo centro de la religion judaica ,inda que an meio a outros cultos strangeiros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eieisílio_an_Babilónia_i_l_ampeço_de_la_Diáspora"><span id="Eieis.C3.ADlio_an_Babil.C3.B3nia_i_l_ampe.C3.A7o_de_la_Di.C3.A1spora"></span>Eieisílio an Babilónia i l ampeço de la Diáspora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eiditar cacho: Eieisílio an Babilónia i l ampeço de la Diáspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eieisílio an Babilónia i l ampeço de la Diáspora"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catibidade_Babil%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catibidade Babilónica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Catibidade Babilónica</a></div> <p>Un de l eilemientos fuortes de la religion pré-judaísmo ye l surgimiento de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profeta (la páigina nun eisiste)">profetas</a>, homes de dibersas camadas sociales que pregarian i anunciarian profecies de la parte de <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C2%B4us&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D´us (la páigina nun eisiste)">D´us</a>. Sue pregaçon anunciando ls castigos de la zoubediéncia para cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=D-us&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-us (la páigina nun eisiste)">D-us</a> ancontrórun retombo cula çtruiçon de <a href="/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael">Eisrael</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=722_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="722 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">722 a.C.</a> i cula cunquista de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jud%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judá</a> puls babilónios an <a href="/w/index.php?title=586_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="586 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">586 a.C.</a>. </p><p>Cula çperson de l reinos Eisraelitas, muitos judius assimilórun-se als pobos pa l qual fúrun çpersados. Mas las quemunidades Eisraelitas remanescentes zambolbírun sue cultura i religion, criando l que tenemos hoije cumo judaísmo. L fortalecimiento de la quemunidade i la çcentralizaçon de l culto (atrabeç de la criaçon de las <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">sinagogas</a>), para alhá de l stablecimiento dun cunjunto de mandamientos que deberie ser daprendidos puls nembros de la quemunidade i oubedecidos an qualquier lhugar an que bibessen, aliórun-se a la sperança ne l restablecimiento nobamente na Tierra Prometida, dando als judius ua cuncéncia messiánica. Inda assi, cula lhiberaçon de l retorno de ls judius para la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jud%C3%A9ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judéia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judéia</a>, poucas quemunidades retornórun para la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jud%C3%A9ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judéia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judéia</a>. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eimoblizacaojudaica.oufficial.ws">Anstituto de Moblizaçon Judaica</a> Articulaçon global bie web contra la tentatiba de proliferaçon de l racismo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L_período_de_l_Segundo_Templo"><span id="L_per.C3.ADodo_de_l_Segundo_Templo"></span>L período de l Segundo Templo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eiditar cacho: L período de l Segundo Templo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L período de l Segundo Templo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Jerusalem_Modell_BW_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jerusalem_Modell_BW_3.JPG/250px-Jerusalem_Modell_BW_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jerusalem_Modell_BW_3.JPG/375px-Jerusalem_Modell_BW_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jerusalem_Modell_BW_3.JPG/500px-Jerusalem_Modell_BW_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2472" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Modelo de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_Heirodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de Heirodes (la páigina nun eisiste)">Templo de Heirodes</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Cul retorno de alguas quemunidades judaicas para la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jud%C3%A9ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judéia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judéia</a>, ua renobaçon religiosa lhebou a bários eibentos que serien fundamentales pa l surgimiento de l judaísmo cumo ua religion mundial. Antre estes eibentos podemos mencionar a ounificaçon de las doutrinas mosaicas, l stablecimiento dun <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1non&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cánon (la páigina nun eisiste)">cánon</a> de las Scrituras, la recustruçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_Jarusalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de Jarusalen (la páigina nun eisiste)">Templo de Jarusalen</a> i la adoçon de la noçon de l "pobo judiu" cumo pobo scolhido i atrabeç de l qual serie redimida toda la houmanidade. </p><p>La quemunidade judaica de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jud%C3%A9ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judéia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judéia</a> creciu cun relatiba outonomie debaixo de l domínio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persa (la páigina nun eisiste)">persa</a>, mas la stória judaica tomará amportáncia cula cunquista de la Palestina por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alxandre_Magno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alxandre Magno (la páigina nun eisiste)">Alxandre Magno</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=332_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="332 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">332 a.C.</a>. Cula muorte de Alxandre, l sou ampério fui debedido antre sous generales, i la Judéia fui dominada puls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolomiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolomiu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ptolomius</a> i depuis puls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sel%C3%A9ucidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seléucidas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Seléucidas</a>, cuntra ls quales ls judius mobírun rebuoltas que culminórun an sue andependéncia (ber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macabeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macabeus (la páigina nun eisiste)">Macabeus</a>). </p><p>Cula andependéncia i l domínio de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macabeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macabeus (la páigina nun eisiste)">Macabeus</a> cumo reis i sacerdotes, aparécen las dibersas ramificaçones de l judaísmo de la época de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segundo_Templo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segundo Templo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Segundo Templo</a>: ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fariseus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fariseus (la páigina nun eisiste)">fariseus</a>, ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saduceus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saduceus (la páigina nun eisiste)">saduceus</a> i ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ess%C3%A9nios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essénios (la páigina nun eisiste)">essénios</a>. Las dibersas polémicas antre las bárias debisones de l judaísmo lhebórun a la cunquista de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jud%C3%A9ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judéia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judéia</a> pul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ampério romano</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=63_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="63 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">63 a.C.</a>). </p><p>L domínio romano subre la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jud%C3%A9ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judéia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judéia</a> fui, an todo, un período cunturbado. Percipalmente an relaçon als dibersos gobernadores i reis ampuostos subre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Roma</a>, l que lhebou a la Rebolta judaica que culminou na çtruiçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segundo_Templo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segundo Templo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Segundo Templo</a> i de <a href="/wiki/Jarusalen" title="Jarusalen">Jarusalen</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="70 (la páigina nun eisiste)">70</a> d.C. Muitas reboltas judaicas spludiran an todo l Ampério romano, que lhebórun a la Segunda rebuolta judaica sob l comando de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Bar-Kokhba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Bar-Kokhba (la páigina nun eisiste)">Simon Bar-Kokhba</a> i de l rabino <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akiba (la páigina nun eisiste)">Akiba</a> que, apuis de sou fracasso, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=135&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="135 (la páigina nun eisiste)">135</a>, lhebou l stado judiu a la stinçon. Depuis desso, el boltou a eisistir solo an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1948</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Las_seitas_de_la_época_de_l_Segundo_Templo_i_posterior_zambolbimiento_de_l_judaísmo"><span id="Las_seitas_de_la_.C3.A9poca_de_l_Segundo_Templo_i_posterior_zambolbimiento_de_l_juda.C3.ADsmo"></span>Las seitas de la época de l Segundo Templo i posterior zambolbimiento de l judaísmo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eiditar cacho: Las seitas de la época de l Segundo Templo i posterior zambolbimiento de l judaísmo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Las seitas de la época de l Segundo Templo i posterior zambolbimiento de l judaísmo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Por buolta de l <a href="/wiki/Seclo_I" title="Seclo I">purmeiro seclo D.C.</a> habie bárias grandes seitas an çputa de la lhiderança antre ls judius i, an giral, todas eilhas percurában, de forma dibersa, ua salbaçon messiánica an tenermos de outonomie nacional drento de l <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Ampério Romano">Ampério Romano</a>: ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fariseus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fariseus (la páigina nun eisiste)">fariseus</a>, ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saduceus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saduceus (la páigina nun eisiste)">saduceus</a>, ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelotas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelotas (la páigina nun eisiste)">zelotas</a> i ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ess%C3%A9nios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essénios (la páigina nun eisiste)">essénios</a>. Antre estes grupos,ls fariseus oubtubírun grande anfluéncia drento de l judaísmo, yá que apuis de la çtruiçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_Jarusalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de Jarusalen (la páigina nun eisiste)">Templo de Jarusalen</a>, la anfluéncia de l saduceus deminuiu, anquanto ls fariseus, que cuntrolában a maior parte de las sinagogas, cuntinórun a promober sue bison de judaísmo, que oureginará l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religiosidade_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religiosidade judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">judaísmo rabínico</a>. Ls judius rabínicos codificórun sues tradiçones ourales nas obras coincidas cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talmud (la páigina nun eisiste)">Talmuds</a>. Neste mesmo período aparecírun tamien ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazarenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazarenos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nazarenos</a>. </p><p>L ramo de ls saduceus dibediu-se an dibersos pequeinhos grupos, que ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo VIII (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo VIII</a> adotórun la rejeiçon de ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saduceus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saduceus (la páigina nun eisiste)">saduceus</a> pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_oural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei oural (la páigina nun eisiste)">lei oural</a> de l fariseus / rabinos registrada na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishn%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishná (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mishná</a> (i zambolbida por rabinos más recentes ne ls dous <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talmude (la páigina nun eisiste)">Talmudes</a>), pretendendo cunfiar solo ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanakh (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tanakh</a>. Estes judius criórun l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cara%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caraísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">judaísmo caraíta</a>, que inda eisiste hoije an die anque l sou númaro de seguidores seia mui menor númaro que l de l judaísmo rabínico. Ls judius rabínicos defénden que ls caraitas son judius, mas que la sue religion ye ua forma de judaísmo ancumpleta i eirrada. Ls caraítas defénden que ls rabinitas son eidólatras i necessitan retornar a las scrituras oureginales. </p><p>Ls samaritanos cuntinórun a professar sue forma de judaísmo, i cuntinan a eisistir até ls dies de hoije. </p><p>Al lhargo de l tiempo, ls judius tamien fúrun-se defrenciando an grupos étnicos çtintos: ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asquenazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asquenazi (la páigina nun eisiste)">asquenazitas</a> - (de la Ouropa de Leste i de la Rússia), ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefardita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefardita (la páigina nun eisiste)">sefarditas</a> (de Spanha, Pertual i de l Norte de África), ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judius_de_l_I%C3%A9men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judius de l Iémen (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judius de l Iémen</a>, de la stremidade sul de la península Arábica i dibersos outros <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnias_judaicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnias judaicas (la páigina nun eisiste)">grupos</a>. Esta debison ye cultural i nun se baseia an qualquier çputa doutrinária, mas acabou lhebando la defrentes peculiaridades na bison de cada quemunidade subre la prática de l judaísmo . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L_judaísmo_na_Eidade_Média"><span id="L_juda.C3.ADsmo_na_Eidade_M.C3.A9dia"></span>L judaísmo na Eidade Média</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eiditar cacho: L judaísmo na Eidade Média" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L judaísmo na Eidade Média"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L <a href="/wiki/Crestianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Crestianismo">crestianismo</a> tenerie aparecido cumo ua ramificaçon messiánica de l judaísmo ne l <a href="/wiki/Seclo_I" title="Seclo I">seclo I</a> d.C. apuis de l cisma que lhebou a la separaçon antre judaísmo i <a href="/wiki/Crestianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Crestianismo">crestianismo</a>, l crestianismo zambolbiu-se separadamente, i tamien fui perseguido pul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ampério romano</a>. Cula adoçon de l crestianismo cumo religion de l ampério ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_IB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo IB (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo IB</a>, la tendéncia a querer eirradicar l paganismo i la bison de l judaísmo cumo ua religion que tenerie çprezado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasus_Cristo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasus Cristo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Jasus Cristo</a>, lhebou a un custante choque antre las dues religiones, adonde la política de cumberter judius a la fuorça lhebaba a la spulson, spoliaçon i muorte, causo nun fusse aceita la cumberson. Esta bison antijudaica era cumpartida tanto pul <a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo">catolicismo</a>, quanto por <a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantismo">Protestantismo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestantes (la páigina nun eisiste)">protestantes</a> aparecidas ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XVI (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XVI</a> (beija l artigo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-semitismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-semitismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Anti-semitismo</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:1543_On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies_by_Martin_Luther.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1543_On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies_by_Martin_Luther.jpg/220px-1543_On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies_by_Martin_Luther.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1543_On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies_by_Martin_Luther.jpg/330px-1543_On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies_by_Martin_Luther.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/1543_On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies_by_Martin_Luther.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption>Testo anti-semita de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martico_Lutero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martico Lutero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Martico Lutero</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subre_ls_judius_i_sues_mintiras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subre ls judius i sues mintiras (la páigina nun eisiste)">Subre ls judius i sues mintiras</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1543&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1543 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1543</a>)</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Ls judius i dibersas minorias tornórun-se bítimas de dibersas acusaçones i perseguiçones por parte de ls crestianos. La cumberson al judaísmo fui proibida pula Eigreija, i las quemunidades judaicas fúrun relegadas a la marginalidade an dibersas naciones ó spulsas. L judaísmo tornou-se anton ua forma religiosa de rejisténcia a la dominaçon ampuosta pula Eigreija, zambolbendo alguas de las doutrinas sclusibistas de muitas tradiçones judaicas atuales. </p><p>Cul aparecimiento de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eislamismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eislamismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">eislamismo</a> ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo VII (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo VII</a> d.C. i sue rápida chubida antre dibersas naciones, ampeça-se la relaçon deste cul judaísmo, caratelizado por períodos de perseguiçon i outros de paç, ne l qual debe-se anfatizar la era de ouro ne l judaísmo na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Andalus (la páigina nun eisiste)">Spanha mulçumana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chassidismo">Chassidismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eiditar cacho: Chassidismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Chassidismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_chass%C3%ADdico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo chassídico (la páigina nun eisiste)">judaísmo chassídico</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitnagdin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitnagdin (la páigina nun eisiste)">mitnagdin</a></div> <p>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_has%C3%ADdico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo hasídico (la páigina nun eisiste)">judaísmo hasídico</a> fui fundado por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisrael_ben_Eiliezer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisrael ben Eiliezer (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eisrael ben Eiliezer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1700&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1700 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1700</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=1760&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1760 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1760</a>), tamien coincido por <i>Ba'al Shen Tob</i>, ó <i>Besht</i>. Ls sous çcípulos atraíran muitos seguidores, i eilhes própios stablecírun numerosas seitas hasídicas na <a href="/wiki/Ouropa" title="Ouropa">Ouropa</a>. L judaísmo hasídico acabou por se transformar ne l modo de bida de muitos judius na Ouropa, i chegou als <a href="/wiki/Stados_Ounidos_de_la_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stados Ounidos de la América">Stados Ounidos</a> durante las grandes bagas de emigraçon judaica na década de 1880. </p><p>Algun tiempo antes, tenie habido un sério cisma antre ls judius hassídicos i nó-hassídicos. Ls judius ouropeus que rejeitában l mobimiento hasídico éran chamados puls <i>hasidin</i> de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitnagdin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitnagdin (la páigina nun eisiste)">mitnagdin</a></i>, (literalmente "ls cuntrários", "ouponentes"). Alguns de ls motibos para la rejeiçon de l judaísmo hasídico radicában-se na eisiberáncia oupressiba de la prece hasídica - nas sues amputaçones nó-tradicionales de que ls sous lhíderes éran anfalibles i alegadamente ouperában milagres, i na preacupaçon cula possiblidade de l mobimiento se trasformar nua seita messiánica. Zde anton, todas las seitas de l judaísmo hasídico fúrun absorbidas pula corriente percipal de l judaísmo ortodoxo, i an particular pul judaísmo ultra-ortodoxo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L_zambolbimiento_de_las_seitas_modernas_an_respuosta_al_Eiluminismo">L zambolbimiento de las seitas modernas an respuosta al Eiluminismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eiditar cacho: L zambolbimiento de las seitas modernas an respuosta al Eiluminismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L zambolbimiento de las seitas modernas an respuosta al Eiluminismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ne ls finales de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XVIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XVIII (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XVIII</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Ouropa" title="Ouropa">Ouropa</a> fui barrida por un cunjunto de mobimientos anteletuales, sociales i políticos coincidos pul nome de <a href="/wiki/Eiluminismo" title="Eiluminismo">Eiluminismo</a>. L judaísmo zambolbiu-se an bárias seitas çtintas an respuosta la este fenómeno sin antecedentes: l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_reformista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo reformista (la páigina nun eisiste)">judaísmo reformista</a> i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_lhiberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo lhiberal (la páigina nun eisiste)">judaísmo lhiberal</a>, muitas formas de judaísmo ourtodoxo (ber tamien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassidismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassidismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hassidismo</a>) i judaísmo cunserbador (ber tamien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_lhiberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo lhiberal (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judaísmo lhiberal</a>) i inda ua cierta quantidade de grupos menores. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judaísmo_na_atualidade"><span id="Juda.C3.ADsmo_na_atualidade"></span>Judaísmo na atualidade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eiditar cacho: Judaísmo na atualidade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Judaísmo na atualidade"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:ReformJewishService.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ReformJewishService.jpg/220px-ReformJewishService.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ReformJewishService.jpg/330px-ReformJewishService.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ReformJewishService.jpg/440px-ReformJewishService.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_Reformista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo Reformista (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judaísmo Reformista</a> las ouraçones son an giral feitas na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernaclo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernaclo (la páigina nun eisiste)">léngua bernácula</a> i homes i mulhieres zampengan l mesmo papel ne l culto</figcaption></figure> <p>Na maior parte de las naciones oucidentales, cumo ls <a href="/wiki/Stados_Ounidos_de_la_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stados Ounidos de la América">Stados Ounidos</a>, l <a href="/wiki/Reino_Ounido" title="Reino Ounido">Reino Ounido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael">Eisrael</a> i la <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_de_l_Sul" title="África de l Sul">África de l Sul</a>, muitos judius secularizados deixórun de participar ne ls deberes religiosos. Muitos tubírun abós religiosos, mas crecírun an lhares adonde la eiducaçon i ouserbáncia judaicas yá nun éran ua prioridade. Por un lhado, tenden a agarrar-se a las sues tradiçones por rezones de eidantidade, mas por outro lhado, la bida cotidiana i pressones sociales tenden la afastá-los de l judaísmo. Studos recentes feitos an judius amaricanos andican que muitas pessonas que se eidantifican cumo de hardáncia judaica yá nun se eidantifican cumo adetos de la religion coincida cumo judaísmo. Las bárias <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:Ramifica%C3%A7ones_de_l_Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:Ramificaçones de l Judaísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">ramificaçones judaicas</a> ne ls <a href="/wiki/Stados_Ounidos_de_la_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stados Ounidos de la América">Stados Ounidos</a> i ne l <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a> ancórun este fato cumo ua situaçon de crise, i ténen sérias preocupaçones culas crecentes taxas de casamientos mistos i assimilaçon de la quemunidade judaica. Ua beç que ls judius amaricanos ténen benido a casar más tarde de l que acuntecie antigamente, ténen benido a tener menos filhos, i la taxa de nacimientos antre estes çceu de más de 2.0 para 1.7 (la taxa de sustituiçon, esto ye, la taxa para mantener la populaçon stable, ye de 2.1)<sup id="cite_ref-dorff_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dorff-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mas, ne ls redadeiros 50 anhos todas las percipales <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:Ramifica%C3%A7ones_de_l_Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:Ramificaçones de l Judaísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">ramificaçones judaicas</a> ténen assistido a un oumiento de moços judius que percúran la eiducaçon judaica, a aderir a las sinagogas i la se tornáren (an graus dibersos) más ouserbantes de las tradiçones. L mobimiento de l judius que retórnan a la ouserbaçon de l judaísmo ye chamado <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baal_Teshuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baal Teshuba (la páigina nun eisiste)">Baalei Teshuba</a>' '.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ramificaçones_de_l_judaísmo"><span id="Ramifica.C3.A7ones_de_l_juda.C3.ADsmo"></span>Ramificaçones de l judaísmo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Eiditar cacho: Ramificaçones de l judaísmo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ramificaçones de l judaísmo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religiosidade_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religiosidade judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Religiosidade judaica</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/250px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/375px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/500px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muro_de_las_Lamenta%C3%A7ones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muro de las Lamentaçones (la páigina nun eisiste)">Muro Oucidental</a> an <a href="/wiki/Jarusalen" title="Jarusalen">Jarusalen</a> ye l que resta de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segundo_Templo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segundo Templo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Segundo Templo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ne ls dous redadeiros seclos, la quemunidade judaica dibediu-se nua série de chamamientos; cada ua deilhas ten ua defrente bison subre que percípios debe un judiu seguir i cumo debe un judiu bibir la sue bida. Anque las defrenças, eisiste ua cierta ounidade nas bárias chamamientos. </p><p>L judaísmo rabínico, aparecido de l mobimiento de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fariseus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fariseus (la páigina nun eisiste)">fariseus</a> apuis de la çtruiçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segundo_Templo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segundo Templo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Segundo Templo</a>, i que aceita la tradiçon oural para alhá de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a> scrita, ye l único que hoije an die ye reconhecido cumo judaísmo, i ye quemumente dibedido ne ls seguintes mobimientos: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo ortodoxo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judaísmo ortodoxo</a> - cunsidra que la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a> fui scrita por Dius que la ditou la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mois%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moisés (la páigina nun eisiste)">Moisés</a>, sendo las sues lheis eimutables. Ls judius ortodoxos cunsídrun l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shulkhan_Arukh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shulkhan Arukh (la páigina nun eisiste)">Shulkhan Arukh</a> (cumpilaçon de las lheis de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talmude (la páigina nun eisiste)">Talmude</a> de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XVI (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XVI</a>, pul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabino (la páigina nun eisiste)">rabino</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Caro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Caro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Joseph Caro</a>) cumo la codificaçon definitiba de la lhei judaica. L judaísmo ortodoxo sprime-se anformalmente atrabeç de dous grupos, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo ortodoxo (la páigina nun eisiste)">judaísmo moderno ortodoxo</a> i l judaísmo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haredi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haredi (la páigina nun eisiste)">haredi</a>. Esta redadeira forma ye más coincida cumo "judaísmo ultraortodoxo", mas l termo ye cunsidrado oufensibo puls sous adetos. L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_chass%C3%ADdico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo chassídico (la páigina nun eisiste)">judaísmo chassídico</a> ye un subgrupo de l judaísmo haredi.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_cunserbador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo cunserbador (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judaísmo cunserbador</a> - fura de l <a href="/wiki/Stados_Ounidos_de_la_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stados Ounidos de la América">Stados Ounidos</a> ye coincido por judaísmo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masorti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masorti (la páigina nun eisiste)">Masorti</a>. Zambolbiu-se na Ouropa i ne ls Stados Ounidos ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XIX (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XIX</a>, an resultado de las mudanças antroduzidas pul <a href="/wiki/Eiluminismo" title="Eiluminismo">Eiluminismo</a> i la Emancipaçon de l Judius. Carateliza-se por un cumpromisso an seguir las lheis i práticas de l judaísmo tradecional, cumo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabat (la páigina nun eisiste)">Shabat</a> i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cashrut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cashrut (la páigina nun eisiste)">cashrut</a>, ua atitude positiba an relaçon a la cultura moderna i ua aceitaçon de l métodos rabínicos tradecionales de studo de las scrituras, bien cumo l recurso la modernas práticas de crítica testual. Cunsidra que l judaísmo nun ye ua fé stática, mas ua religion que se adata a nuobas cundiçones. Pa l judaísmo cunserbador, la Torá fui scrita por profetas anspirados por Dius, mas cunsidra nun se tratar dun decumiento de la sue outorie.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_reformista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo reformista (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judaísmo reformista</a> - formou-se na <a href="/wiki/Almanha" title="Almanha">Almanha</a> an respuosta al <a href="/wiki/Eiluminismo" title="Eiluminismo">Eiluminismo</a>. Rejeita la bison de que la lhei judaica deba ser seguida pul andíbiduo de forma oubrigatória, afirmando la soberanie andibidual subre l que ouserbar. De ampeço este mobimiento rejeitou práticas cumo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circuncison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circuncison (la páigina nun eisiste)">circuncison</a>, dando énfase als ansinamientos éticos de l profetas; las ouraçones éran rializadas na lhéngua bernácula. Hoije an die, alguas cungregaçones reformistas boltórun a ousar l heibraico cumo lhéngua de las ouraçones; la <i>brit milá</i> ye oubrigatória i la <i>cashrut</i>, stimulada.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_reconstrucionista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo reconstrucionista (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judaísmo reconstrucionista</a>: formou-se antre las décadas de 20 i 40 de l <a href="/wiki/Seclo_XX" title="Seclo XX">seclo XX</a> por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordecai_Kaplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordecai Kaplan (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mordecai Kaplan</a>, un rabino einicialmente cunserbador que más tarde dou énfase a la reinterpretaçon de l judaísmo an tenermos cuntemporáneos. A la semelhança de l judaísmo reformista nun cunsidra que la lhei judaica deba ser suprema, mas al mesmo tiempo cunsidra que las práticas andebiduales dében ser tomadas ne l cuntesto de l cunsenso quemunal.</li></ul> <p>Para alhá destes grupos eisisten ls judius nun praticantes, ó lhaicos, judius que nun acradítan an Dius mas inda assi manténen culturalmente questumes judaicos; i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_houman%C3%ADstico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo houmanístico (la páigina nun eisiste)">judaísmo houmanístico</a>, que baloriza más la cultura i stória judaica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doutrinas_de_l_judaísmo"><span id="Doutrinas_de_l_juda.C3.ADsmo"></span>Doutrinas de l judaísmo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Eiditar cacho: Doutrinas de l judaísmo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Doutrinas de l judaísmo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aparecírun bariadas formulaçones de las crenças judaicas, la maiorie deilhas cun mui an quemun antre si, mas dibergentes an bários aspetos. Ua cumparaçon antre bárias dessas formulaçones mostra un eilebado grau de toleráncia pulas defrentes perspetibas teológicas. L que se segue ye un sumário de las crenças judaicas. Ua çcusson más detalhada destas crenças, acumpanhada por ua çcusson subre las sues ouriges, puode ser ancuntrada ne l artigo subre ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perc%C3%ADpios_de_f%C3%A9_judaicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percípios de fé judaicos (la páigina nun eisiste)">percípios de fé judaicos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monoteísmo"><span id="Monote.C3.ADsmo"></span>Monoteísmo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Eiditar cacho: Monoteísmo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Monoteísmo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L percípio básico de l judaísmo ye a unicidade abseluta de <a href="/w/index.php?title=YHWH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YHWH (la páigina nun eisiste)">YHWH</a> cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibindade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibindade (la páigina nun eisiste)">Dius</a> i criador, ounipotente, ounisciente, ounipersente, que anfluencia todo l ouniberso, mas que nun puode ser lhemitado de forma algua (l que carateliza an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idolatria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idolatria (la páigina nun eisiste)">idolatria</a>, l pecado más mortal d'acordo cula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a>). La afirmaçon de la crença ne l monoteísmo manifesta-se na porfisson de fé judaica coincida cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shem%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shemá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Shemá</a>. Assi qualquiera tentatiba de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polite%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politeísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">politeísmo</a> ye fuortemente rechaçada pul judaísmo, assi cumo ye proibido seguir ó oufrecer prece a outro que nun seia YHWH. </p><p>Cunforme l relacionamiento de YHWH cun <a href="/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael">Eisrael</a>, l judaísmo anfatiza ciertos aspetos de la dibindade chamando-lo por títalos defrenciados (ber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomes_de_Dius_ne_l_Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomes de Dius ne l Judaísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nomes de Dius ne l Judaísmo</a>). </p><p>L judaísmo a seguir al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catibidade_Babil%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catibidade Babilónica (la páigina nun eisiste)">eisílio</a> inda assi assumiu la eisisténcia dua corte spritual na qual <a href="/wiki/Dius" title="Dius">Dius</a> serie ua spece de rei, l qual cuntrolarie seres para eisecuçon de sue buntade (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjos (la páigina nun eisiste)">anjos</a>). Esta bison era aceita puls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fariseus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fariseus (la páigina nun eisiste)">fariseus</a> i passada pa l posterior judaísmo rabínico, mas inda assi çprezada puls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saduceus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saduceus (la páigina nun eisiste)">saduceus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Rebelaçon"><span id="La_Rebela.C3.A7on"></span>La Rebelaçon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Eiditar cacho: La Rebelaçon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: La Rebelaçon"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L judaísmo defende ua relaçon special antre <a href="/wiki/Dius" title="Dius">Dius</a> i l pobo judiu, manifesta atrabeç dua rebelaçon cuntina de geraçon a geraçon. L judaísmo acradita que la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a> ye la rebelaçon eiterna dada por Dius als judius. Ls judius rabinitas i caraítas tamien aceitan que homes atrabeç de la stória judaica fúrun anspirados pula profecie, sendo que muitas de las quales stan splícitas ne ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanakh (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nebiin</a> i ne ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanakh (la páigina nun eisiste)">Kethubin</a>. L cunjunto destas trés partes fázen las Scrituras Heibraicas coincidas cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanakh (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tanakh</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profecie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profecie (la páigina nun eisiste)">profecie</a> drento de l judaísmo nun ten l carátener sclusibamente adebinatório cumo assume an outras religiones, mas manifestaba-se na mensaige de la Dibindade para cun sou pobo i l mundo, que poderie assumir l sentido de adberténcia, julgamiento ó rebelaçon quanto a la Bontade de la Dibindade. Esta profecie ten un lhugar special zde l percípio de l mosaismo, seguindo pulas dibersas scuolas de porfetas seguintes (que serbien cumo cunselheiros de l reis) i tenendo sou auge cula época de l dous reinos. Oufecialmente se reconhece que la época de ls porfetas ancerra-se na época de l eisílio babilónico i de l retorno a Judá. Inda assi l judaísmo reconheciu dibersos porfetas durante la época de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segundo_Templo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segundo Templo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Segundo Templo</a>, i durante l posterior período rabínico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metafísica"><span id="Metaf.C3.ADsica"></span>Metafísica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Eiditar cacho: Metafísica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Metafísica"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cunceitos_de_bida_i_muorte">Cunceitos de bida i muorte</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Eiditar cacho: Cunceitos de bida i muorte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cunceitos de bida i muorte"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L antendimiento de ls cunceitos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuorpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuorpo (la páigina nun eisiste)">cuorpo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alma" title="Alma">alma</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sprito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sprito (la páigina nun eisiste)">sprito</a> ne l judaísmo barie cunforme las épocas i las dibersas seitas judaicas. L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanach (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tanach</a> nun faç ua çtinçon teológica destes, ousando la palabra que giralmente ye traduzido cumo alma (<i>néfesh</i>) para se referir a la bida i l termo giralmente traduzido cumo sprito (<i>ruakh</i>) para se referir a la fólego. Deste modo, las anterpretaçones de l dibersos grupos son muitas bezes cunflitantes, i muitos studiosos prefíren nun çcorrer subre l tema. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ressurreiçon_i_la_bida_para_alhá-muorte"><span id="Ressurrei.C3.A7on_i_la_bida_para_alh.C3.A1-muorte"></span>Ressurreiçon i la bida para alhá-muorte</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Eiditar cacho: Ressurreiçon i la bida para alhá-muorte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ressurreiçon i la bida para alhá-muorte"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muorte_ne_l_juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muorte ne l judaísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Muorte ne l judaísmo</a></div> <p>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanach (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tanach</a>, scetuando alguns puntos poéticos i cuntrobersos, jamales faç refréncia a ua bida para alhá de la muorte, nin a un cielo ó anferno, pul que ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saduceus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saduceus (la páigina nun eisiste)">saduceus</a> posteriormente rejeitában estas doutrinas. Porén apuis de l eisílio an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babil%C3%B3nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babilónia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Babilónia</a>, ls judius assimilórun las doutrinas de la eimortalidade de la alma, de la ressurreiçon i de l juízo final, i custituían an amportante ansino por parte de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fariseu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fariseu (la páigina nun eisiste)">fariseus</a>. </p><p>Nas atuales corrientes de l judaísmo, las afirmaçones subre l que acunte apuis de la muorte son postulados i nun afirmaçones, i barie-se la anterpretaçon dada al que acuntece na muorte i se eisiste ó nun ressurreiçon. La maiorie de las corrientes cré an ua ressurreiçon ne l mundo bindouro (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olan_Hab%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olan Habá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Olan Habá</a></i>), ancluindo ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cara%C3%ADta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caraíta (la páigina nun eisiste)">caraítas</a>, anquanto outra parcela de l judaísmo cré na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rencarna%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rencarnaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">rencarnaçon</a>, i l sentido de l que seia ressurreiçon ó rencarnaçon barie de acordo cula ramificaçon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cabalá"><span id="Cabal.C3.A1"></span>Cabalá</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Eiditar cacho: Cabalá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cabalá"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabala (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cabala</a></div> <p>Cabalá ye l nome dado al coincimiento místico sotérico de alguas corrientes de l judaísmo, que defende anterpretaçon de l ouniberso, de Dius i de las scrituras atrabeç de sues naturezas dibinas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quien_ye_cunsidrado_judiu">Quien ye cunsidrado judiu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Eiditar cacho: Quien ye cunsidrado judiu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Quien ye cunsidrado judiu"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/250px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/375px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/500px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="2130" /></a><figcaption>Judius a rezar ne l Yon Kipur, de Maurycy Gottlieb</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judiu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judiu</a></div> <p>La lhei judaica cunsidra judiu todo aquel que naciu de mai judie ó se cumbertiu d'acordo cun essa miesma lhei de acordo cul judaísmo rabínico. Alguas ramificaçones cumo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_reformista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo reformista (la páigina nun eisiste)">Reformismo</a> i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_Reconstrucionista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo Reconstrucionista (la páigina nun eisiste)">Reconstrucionismo</a> aceitan tamien la lhinhaige patrilinear, zde que l filho tenga sido criado i eiducado an meio judaico. </p><p>Un judiu que deixe de praticar l judaísmo i se trasforme nun judiu nó-praticante cuntina a ser cunsidrado judiu. Un judiu que nun aceite ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perc%C3%ADpios_de_f%C3%A9_judaicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percípios de fé judaicos (la páigina nun eisiste)">percípios de fé judaicos</a> i se torne <a href="/wiki/Agnosticismo" title="Agnosticismo">agnóstico</a> ó <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo">atiu</a> tamien cuntina a ser cunsidrado judiu. </p><p>Inda assi, se un judiu se cumbirte a outra religion, cumo l <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a> ó l <a href="/wiki/Crestianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Crestianismo">crestianismo</a>, ó inda, que se afirma judiu messiánico (ramificaçon protestante que defende Jasus cumo l messias pa ls judius) perde l lhugar cumo nembro de la quemunidade judaica tradecional i trasforma-se nun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ap%C3%B3stata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apóstata (la páigina nun eisiste)">apóstata</a>. Segundo la tradiçon, la sue família i amigos tóman lhuto por el, pus para un judiu abandonar la religion ye cumo se morrisse (nin siempre esto ocorre, mas la pessona ye tida cumo alguien nun pertenencente a la quemunidade)<sup><span style="color:gray">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Libro_de_stilo/Cita_las_fuontes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Libro de stilo/Cita las fuontes (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span title="Esta afirmaçon percisa dua refréncia para cunfirmá-lazde dezembre de 2008."><span style="color:gray"><i>sin fuontes</i></span></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup>. Esta pessona, causo queira retornar al judaísmo, nun percisa se cumberter, d'acordo cula maior parte de las outoridades an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">lei judaica</a>. </p><p>Las pessonas que deseian se cumberir al judaísmo deben aderir als percípios i tradiçones judaicas. Ls homes ténen de passar pul ritual de l <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brit_mil%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brit milá (la páigina nun eisiste)">brit milá</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Circuncison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circuncison (la páigina nun eisiste)">circuncison</a>). Qualquier cumberso ten de passar inda pul ritual de la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikb%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikbá (la páigina nun eisiste)">mikbá</a></i> ó banho ritual. Ls judius ortodoxos reconhecen solo cumbersones feitas por sous tribunales rabínicos, seia an Eisrael ó an outros lhocales. Las quemunidades reformistas i lhiberales tamien eisigen la adeson als percípios i tradiçones judaicos, l <i>brit milá</i> i la <i>mikbá</i>, de acordo culs critérios stipulados an cada mobimiento. </p><p>Anquanto las cumbersones outorizadas por tribunales rabínicos ortodoxos son aceitas cumo bálidas por todas las corrientes de l judaísmo, aqueilhas feitas d'acordo culas corrientes Reformista ó Cunserbadora son aceitas ne l Stado de Eisrael i an todas las quemunidades judaicas nó-ortodoxas ne l mundo anteiro (más de 80% de l judius de l planeta), mas rejeitadas pul mobimiento ortodoxo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ciclo_de_bida_judaico">Ciclo de bida judaico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Eiditar cacho: Ciclo de bida judaico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ciclo de bida judaico"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciclo_de_bida_judaico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclo de bida judaico (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ciclo de bida judaico</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:G%C3%B6ttingen-Beschneidungswerkzeuge.02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/G%C3%B6ttingen-Beschneidungswerkzeuge.02.JPG/150px-G%C3%B6ttingen-Beschneidungswerkzeuge.02.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/G%C3%B6ttingen-Beschneidungswerkzeuge.02.JPG/225px-G%C3%B6ttingen-Beschneidungswerkzeuge.02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/G%C3%B6ttingen-Beschneidungswerkzeuge.02.JPG/300px-G%C3%B6ttingen-Beschneidungswerkzeuge.02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Material ousado an ua cerimónia de <i>brit milá</i>, eisibido ne l museu de la cidade de <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ttingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Göttingen (la páigina nun eisiste)">Göttingen</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brit_mil%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brit milá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Brit milá</a> - Las buonas-benidas de ls bebés de l sexo masculino a la aliança atrabeç de l ritual de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circuncison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circuncison (la páigina nun eisiste)">circuncison</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zebed_habat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zebed habat (la páigina nun eisiste)">Zebed habat</a> - Las buonas-benidas de ls bebés de l sexo feminino na tradiçon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefardita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefardita (la páigina nun eisiste)">sefardita</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%27nai_Mitzb%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B'nai Mitzbá (la páigina nun eisiste)">B'nai Mitzbá</a> - La celebraçon de la chegada dun nino a la maioridade, i por se tornar respunsable, dende an delantre, por seguir ua bida judaica i por seguir la halakhá.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casamiento_judaico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casamiento judaico (la páigina nun eisiste)">Casamiento judaico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shib%27%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shib'á (la páigina nun eisiste)">Shib'á</a> - L judaísmo ten práticas de lhuto an bárias etapas. A la purmeira etapa (ouserbada durante ua sumana) chama-se <i>shib'á</i>, a la segunda (ouserbada durante un més) chama-se <i>sheloshin</i> i, para aqueilhes que perdírun un de ls progenitores, eisiste ua terceira etapa, la <i>abelut yod bet chódesh</i>, que ye ouserbada durante un anho.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bida_quemunitária"><span id="Bida_quemunit.C3.A1ria"></span>Bida quemunitária</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Eiditar cacho: Bida quemunitária" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bida quemunitária"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bida_quemunit%C3%A1ria_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bida quemunitária judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bida quemunitária judaica</a> ye l nome dado a la ourganizaçon de las defrentes quemunidades judaicas ne l mundo. Hai bariaçones de lhocales i questumes mas giralmente las quemunidades cuntan cun un sistema de regras quemunales i religiosas, un cunselho para julgamiento i un centro quemunal cun lhocal para studo. Inda assi, la família ye cunsidrada l percipal eilemiento de la bida quemunitária judaica, l que al lhado de l mandamiento de <i>Crecei i multiplicai</i> lhieba al desestímulo de práticas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascese (la páigina nun eisiste)">ascéticas</a> cumo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celibato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celibato (la páigina nun eisiste)">celibato</a> anque la eisisténcia atrabeç de la stória de alguas seitas judaicas que promobéssen esta renúncia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sinagoga">Sinagoga</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Eiditar cacho: Sinagoga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Sinagoga"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:SPAmster.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SPAmster.JPG/250px-SPAmster.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SPAmster.JPG/375px-SPAmster.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SPAmster.JPG/500px-SPAmster.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Anterior de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga_pertuesa_de_Amsterdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinagoga pertuesa de Amsterdon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sinagoga pertuesa de Amsterdon</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">Sinagoga</a></div> <p>La sinagoga ye l lhocal de las reuniones religiosas de la quemunidade judaica, hábito adquerido apuis de la cunquista de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jud%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judá</a> pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babil%C3%B3nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babilónia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Babilónia</a> i la çtruiçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_de_Jarusalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo de Jarusalen (la páigina nun eisiste)">Templo de Jarusalen</a>. Cula eineisisténcia dun lhocal de culto, cada quemunidade zambolbiu sou lhocal de reuniones, que apuis de la custruçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segundo_Templo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segundo Templo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Segundo Templo</a> tornou-se ls centros de bida quemunitária de las quemunidades de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%A1spora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diáspora (la páigina nun eisiste)">Diáspora</a>. Na strutura de la sinagoga çtaca-se l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabino (la páigina nun eisiste)">rabino</a>, lhídere spritual drento de la quemunidade judaica i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chazan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chazan (la páigina nun eisiste)">chazan</a> (cantor lhitúrgico). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chíren"><span id="Ch.C3.ADren"></span>Chíren</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Eiditar cacho: Chíren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Chíren"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A9ren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chéren (la páigina nun eisiste)">Chéren</a></div> <p>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A9ren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chéren (la páigina nun eisiste)">Chéren</a> ye la más alta censura eiclesiástica na quemunidade judaica. Ye la scluson total de la pessona de la quemunidade judaica. Fuora an causos raros que tubírun lhugar antre ls judius ultra-ortodoxos, l chíren deixou de se praticar depuis de l eiluminismo, quando las quemunidades judaicas lhocales perdírun la outonomie de que çpunhan anteriormente i ls judius fúrun antegrados nas naciones genties an que bibian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultura_judaica">Cultura judaica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Eiditar cacho: Cultura judaica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cultura judaica"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cultura judaica</a></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cultura judaica</a> lhida culs dibersos aspetos culturales de las quemunidades judaicas, ouriundos de la prática de l judaísmo, de sue antegraçon als dibersos pobos i culturas ne l mundo, assi cumo assimilaçon de l questumes destes. Antre ls percipales aspetos de la cultura judaica podemos anfatizar ls lhénguas, las bestimentas i la alimentaçon (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cashrut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cashrut (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cashrut</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bestimentas">Bestimentas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Eiditar cacho: Bestimentas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bestimentas"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Kippa_judentum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Kippa_judentum.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="224" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="224" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kip%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kipá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Kipá</a> ,simblo çtintibo ousado percipalmente puls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judius_rab%C3%ADnicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judius rabínicos (la páigina nun eisiste)">judius rabínicos</a> cumo Temor la <a href="/w/index.php?title=D-us&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-us (la páigina nun eisiste)">D-us</a></figcaption></figure> <p>L judaísmo ten alguas tradiçones religiosas i culturales an relaçon a la bestimentas, dentre eilhes podemos çtacar : </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kip%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kipá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Kipá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tefilin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tefilin (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tefilin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzitzit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzitzit (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tzitzit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Calendário_judaico"><span id="Calend.C3.A1rio_judaico"></span>Calendário judaico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Eiditar cacho: Calendário judaico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Calendário judaico"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calend%C3%A1rio_heibraico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calendário heibraico (la páigina nun eisiste)">Calendário heibraico</a></div> <p>Baseados na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a> a maior parte de las ramificaçones judaicas sigue l calendário lhunar. L calendário judaico rabínico ye cuntado zde 3761 a.C. L Anho Nuobo judaico, chamado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosh_Hashan%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosh Hashaná (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rosh Hashaná</a> (an heibraico ראש השנה, lhiteralmente "cabeça de l anho") ye l nome dado al anho-nuobo ne l judaísmo)., acunte ne l purmeiro ó ne l segundo die de l més heibreu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tishrei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tishrei (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tishrei</a>, que puode caer an setembre ó outubre. Ls anhos quemuns, cun duoze meses, puoden tener 353, 354 i 355 dies, anquanto ls bissestos, de treze meses, 383, 384 ó 385 dies. L calendario judaico ampeça a ser cuntado an 7 de outubre de 3760 a.C.que pa ls judius fui la data de la criaçon de l mundo l que quier dezir que stamos a bibir ne l anho de 5767 (para 2007). </p><p>Dibersas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Festibidades_judaicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festibidades judaicas (la páigina nun eisiste)">festibidades</a> son baseados neste calendário: puode-se dar énfase a las festibidades de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosh_Hashan%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosh Hashaná (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rosh Hashaná</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pessach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pessach (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pessach</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabu%C3%B3t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabuót (la páigina nun eisiste)">Shabuót</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yon_Kipur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yon Kipur (la páigina nun eisiste)">Yon Kipur</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suc%C3%B3t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sucót (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sucót</a>. Las dibersas quemunidades tamien síguen datas festibas ó de ayuno i ouraçon cunforme sues tradiçones. Cula criaçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado_de_Eisrael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stado de Eisrael (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stado de Eisrael</a> dibersas datas comemoratibas de cunho nacional fúrun ancorporadas a las festibidades de la maiorie de las quemunidades judaicas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Léngua_heibraica"><span id="L.C3.A9ngua_heibraica"></span>Léngua heibraica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Eiditar cacho: Léngua heibraica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Léngua heibraica"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_heibraica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua heibraica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Léngua heibraica</a></div> <p>L heibraico (tamien chamado לשון הקודש <i>Lashon haKodesh</i> ("La Léngua Sagrada") ) ye l percipal lhéngua outelizado ne l judaísmo outelizado cumo lhéngua lhitúrgica durante seclos. Fui rebibido cumo un lhéngua de uso corriente ne l seclo XIX i outelizado atualmente cumo lhéngua oufecial ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stado_de_Eisrael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stado de Eisrael (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stado de Eisrael</a>. Inda assi dibersas quemunidades judaicas outelízan outros lhénguas cuja ourige an sue maiorie surge de la mistura de l heibraico cun lhénguas lhocales (ber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lh%C3%A9nguas_judaicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhénguas judaicas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lhénguas judaicas</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crença_messiánica_i_scatologie_judaica"><span id="Cren.C3.A7a_messi.C3.A1nica_i_scatologie_judaica"></span>Crença messiánica i scatologie judaica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Eiditar cacho: Crença messiánica i scatologie judaica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=29" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Crença messiánica i scatologie judaica"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scatologie_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scatologie judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Scatologie judaica</a></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escatologie_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escatologie judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Escatologie judaica</a> refire-se a las defrentes anterpretaçones judaicas dadas als temas relacionados al feturo: inda que se acraditarmos na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a> este tema nun seia tan zambolbido ne l judaísmo primitibo apuis de l retorno de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eieis%C3%ADlio_an_Babil%C3%B3nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eieisílio an Babilónia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eieisílio an Babilónia</a> zambolbiu-se baseado ne l profetismo i ne l nacionalismo judaico cunceitos que eirien formar la base de la scatologie judaica. Antre estes temas percipales podemos nomear ls cunceitos subre l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messias (la páigina nun eisiste)">Messias</a> i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olan_Hab%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olan Habá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Olan Habá</a> (<i>mundo bindouro</i>) ne l qual todas las naciones se submetirian a <a href="/w/index.php?title=YHWH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YHWH (la páigina nun eisiste)">YHWH</a> i a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a> i na qual <a href="/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael">Eisrael</a> acuparie un lhugar de çtaque. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Messias">Messias</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Eiditar cacho: Messias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=30" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Messias"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messias (la páigina nun eisiste)">Messias</a></div> <p>Drento de l judaísmo, la doutrina de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messias (la páigina nun eisiste)">Messias</a> ye un assunto que puode bariar de ramificaçon para ramificaçon. Storicamente dibersos personaiges fúrun chamados de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messias (la páigina nun eisiste)">Messias</a>, de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heibraico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heibraico (la páigina nun eisiste)">heibraico</a> <i>ungido</i>, que nun assume l mesmo sentido habitual de l <a href="/wiki/Crestianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Crestianismo">crestianismo</a> cumo un "ser salbador i digno de adoraçon" . Até mesmo l cunceito de l Messias nun aparece na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a>, i por esto mesmo recibe anterpretaçones defrentes d'acordo cun cada ramificaçon. </p><p>La maior parte de l judius acradita ne l Messias cumo un home judiu, filho dun home i dua mulhier, (an alguas ramificaçones ye cunsidrado que benerie de la tribo de Yehudá i de la çcendéncia de l rei Dabid, ua hardáncia de l sentimiento nacionalista que regulou la bida judaica pós-eisílio) que reinará subre <a href="/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael">Eisrael</a>, recustruirá la nacion fazendo cun que todos ls judius retórnen a la Tierra Santa i ounirá ls pobos nua era de paç i prosperidade debaixo de l domínio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=YHWH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YHWH (la páigina nun eisiste)">YHWH</a>. </p><p>Alguas ramificaçones judaicas (reformistas) acradítan inda assi que la era messiánica nun ambuolba necessariamente ua pessona, mas si que se trate dun período de paç, prosperidade i justícia na houmanidade. Dan por esso particular amportança al cunceito de "tikkun olan", "reparar l mundo", ó seia, la prática dua série de atos que cundúzen a un mundo socialmente más justo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura_de_l_judaísmo"><span id="Literatura_de_l_juda.C3.ADsmo"></span>Literatura de l judaísmo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Eiditar cacho: Literatura de l judaísmo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=31" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Literatura de l judaísmo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Torah2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Torah2.jpg/200px-Torah2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Torah2.jpg/300px-Torah2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Torah2.jpg/400px-Torah2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption><i>Sefer Torá</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ls dibersos eibentos de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%B3ria_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stória judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">stória judaica</a> lhebórun a ua balorizaçon de l studo i de la alfabetizaçon de l nembros de la quemunidade judaica. Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%A1spora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diáspora (la páigina nun eisiste)">Diáspora</a> la busca de lhigaçon cul judaísmo i la busca de nó-assimilaçon culs questumes gentílicos lhebórun a ua énfase na necidade de la eiducaçon i alfabetizaçon zde la anfáncia, pul que na maior parte de las quemunidades judaicas l analfabetismo ye praticamente eineisistente. Este pensamiento lhebou a la criaçon dua basta lhiteratura percipalmente de uso religioso. </p><p>Drento de l judaísmo, la scritura más amportante ye la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a>, que serie l lhibro cuntenendo l cunjunto de stórias de la ourige de l mundo, de l home i de l pobo de Eisrael, assi cumo ls mandamientos de oubediéncia a la <a href="/wiki/Dius" title="Dius">Dius</a>. Para la maior parte de las ramificaçones judaicas, acrecenta-se la stória de Eisrael i las palabras de ls profetas Eisraelitas até la custruçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segundo_Templo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segundo Templo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Segundo Templo</a>, cun sue lhiteratura relacionada, que cumpiladas na época de l retorno de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babil%C3%B3nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babilónia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Babilónia</a>, custituíran l que conhecemos cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanakh (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tanakh</a>, coincido puls nó-judius cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigo_Testamiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigo Testamiento (la páigina nun eisiste)">Antigo Testamiento</a>. </p><p>Ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religiosidade_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religiosidade judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">judius rabinitas</a> crénen que <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mois%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moisés (la páigina nun eisiste)">Moisés</a> recebiu para alhá de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1_scrita_i_Tor%C3%A1_oural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá scrita i Torá oural (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá escrita</a>, ua tradiçon oural que serbirieb cumo un cumplemiento de la purmeira, i que serie passada de geraçon a la geraçon zde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mois%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moisés (la páigina nun eisiste)">Moisés</a>, i que benerie a ser cumpilada ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo IV (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo IV</a> d.C. cumo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talmude (la páigina nun eisiste)">Talmude</a>. Ls judius caraítas recúsan estes testos . </p><p>Cada ramificaçon ten sous própios testos i lhibros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura_rabínica"><span id="Literatura_rab.C3.ADnica"></span>Literatura rabínica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Eiditar cacho: Literatura rabínica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=32" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Literatura rabínica"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_rab%C3%ADnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura rabínica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Literatura rabínica</a></div> <ul><li><ul><li>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishn%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishná (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mishná</a> cun comentairos.</li> <li>Ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talmude (la páigina nun eisiste)">Talmudes</a> de Jarusalen i Babilónico i respetibos comentairos.</li> <li>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toseft%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toseftá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Toseftá</a>.</li> <li>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midrash (la páigina nun eisiste)">Midrash</a> de Halakhá i de Aggadá.</li> <li>Códigos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halakh%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halakhá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lei i Questume Judaicos</a>. <ul><li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishn%C3%A9_Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishné Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mishné Torá</a> cun comentairos.</li> <li>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tur (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tur</a> cun comentairos.</li> <li>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shulkhan_Arukh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shulkhan Arukh (la páigina nun eisiste)">Shulkhan Arukh</a> cun comentairos.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Responsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Responsa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Responsa</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Pensamiento i ética judaicas. <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofie_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofie judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Filosofie judaica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tica_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ética judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ética judaica</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobimiento_mussar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobimiento mussar (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mobimiento mussar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabala (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cabalá</a>.</li> <li>Judaísmo Chasídico / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassidismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassidismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hassidismo</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piyyut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piyyut (la páigina nun eisiste)">Poesie judaica clássica</a> (<i>Piyyut</i>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgie_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturgie judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Liturgie judaica</a>, ancluindo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siddur (la páigina nun eisiste)">Siddur</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judaísmo_i_l_mundo"><span id="Juda.C3.ADsmo_i_l_mundo"></span>Judaísmo i l mundo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Eiditar cacho: Judaísmo i l mundo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=33" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Judaísmo i l mundo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judius_i_nó-judius:_las_lheis_de_Noé"><span id="Judius_i_n.C3.B3-judius:_las_lheis_de_No.C3.A9"></span>Judius i nó-judius: las lheis de Noé</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Eiditar cacho: Judius i nó-judius: las lheis de Noé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=34" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Judius i nó-judius: las lheis de Noé"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leis_de_No%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leis de Noé (la páigina nun eisiste)">Leis de Noé</a></div> <p>L judaísmo nun ye atualmente ua religion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proselitismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proselitismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">proselitista</a>, inda que ne l passado yá tenga feito missones deste tipo. Más percisamente solo l patriarca Abrahan l fazie, apuis de se tornou ua prática proibida. Atualmente l judaísmo aceita la pluralidade religiosa, i prega la oubrigaçon de l cumprimientos de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (la páigina nun eisiste)">Torá</a> solo al pobo judiu. Inda assi defende que ciertos mandamientos (chamados de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leis_de_No%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leis de Noé (la páigina nun eisiste)">Leis de Noé</a>, debido a tenéren sido antregues por <a href="/wiki/Dius" title="Dius">Dius</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=No%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noé (la páigina nun eisiste)">Noé</a> depuis de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dil%C3%BAbio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilúbio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Dilúbio</a>), dében ser seguidas por toda la bida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judaísmo_i_Crestianismo"><span id="Juda.C3.ADsmo_i_Crestianismo"></span>Judaísmo i Crestianismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Eiditar cacho: Judaísmo i Crestianismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=35" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Judaísmo i Crestianismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anque l <a href="/wiki/Crestianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Crestianismo">Crestianismo</a> defender ua ourige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">judaica</a>, l judaísmo cunsidra l crestianismo ua religion pagana. Anque la eisisténcia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judiu (la páigina nun eisiste)">judius</a> cumbertidos al <a href="/wiki/Crestianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Crestianismo">Crestianismo</a> i outras religiones, nun eisiste nanhue forma de judaísmo que aceite las doutrinas de l <a href="/wiki/Crestianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Crestianismo">Crestianismo</a> cumo la debindade de Jasus ó la crença an sou caráter messiánico (ber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religiosidade_judaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religiosidade judaica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Religiosidade judaica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_messi%C3%A1nico" title="Judaísmo messiánico">Judaísmo messiánico</a>). Alguas ramificaçones tentórun ber Jasus cumo un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profeta (la páigina nun eisiste)">profeta</a> ó un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabino (la páigina nun eisiste)">rabino</a> famoso, mas hoije esta bison tamien ye çcartada pula maiorie de ls judius. </p><p>Eisisten dibersos artigos subre la relaçon antre l judaísmo i l <a href="/wiki/Crestianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Crestianismo">crestianismo</a>. Esses artigos ancluen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo_i_Crestianismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaísmo i Crestianismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cumparando i cuntrastando l judaísmo i l crestianismo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradi%C3%A7on_judaico-crestiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradiçon judaico-crestiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tradiçon judaico-crestiana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crestianismo_i_anti-semitismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crestianismo i anti-semitismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Crestianismo i anti-semitismo</a>.</li></ul> <p>Zde l <a href="/wiki/Houlocausto" title="Houlocausto">Houlocausto</a>, dórun-se muitos passos ne l sentido de la recunciliaçon antre alguns grupos crestianos i l pobo judiu. L artigo subre la reconciliaçon antre judius i crestianos studa este assunto. </p><p>Tentatibas por parte de grupos religiosos crestianos (percipalmente de ourige eibangélica) de cumberson al judaísmo son çprezadas i cundenadas puls grupos religiosos judaicos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judaísmo_i_eislamismo"><span id="Juda.C3.ADsmo_i_eislamismo"></span>Judaísmo i eislamismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Eiditar cacho: Judaísmo i eislamismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=36" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Judaísmo i eislamismo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L <a href="/wiki/Eislan" title="Eislan">eislamismo</a> toma dibersas de sues doutrinas de l judaísmo, sendo que las dues religiones manténen sou antercámbio religioso zde la época de <a href="/wiki/Maom%C3%A9" title="Maomé">Maomé</a>, cun períodos de toleráncia i antoleráncia de ambas las partes. Ye specialmente significatibo l período coincido cumo Eidade de Ouro de la cultura judaica, antre 900 a 1200 na Spanha mulçumana. Tamien debe anfatizar-se l atual cunflito antre parte de la populaçon muçulmana i ls judius debido a la queston de l cuntrole de Jarusalen i outros puntos políticos, stóricos i culturales. </p><p>L eislan reconhece ls judius cumo un de ls pobos de l Libro, anque acradíten que ls judius síguen ua Torá corrompida. Yá l judaísmo nun acradita an <a href="/wiki/Maom%C3%A9" title="Maomé">Maomé</a> cumo profeta i nun aceitan bários mandamientos de l <a href="/wiki/Eislan" title="Eislan">eislan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Refréncias"><span id="Refr.C3.A9ncias"></span>Refréncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Eiditar cacho: Refréncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=37" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Refréncias"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dorff-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dorff_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">DORFF, Eilliot N. <i>"This is My Belobed, This is My Friend: La Rabbinic Lettener on Antimate relationes"</i>, p.27. The Assemblé rabínica|Rabbinical Assembly, 1996)</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Eiditar cacho: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=38" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dosick, Wayne. <i>Libing Judaisn: The Cumplete Guide to Jewish Belief, Tradition and Pratice</i>.</li> <li>Gillman, Neil. <i>Cunserbatibe Judaisn: The New Century</i>, Behrman House.</li> <li>Gurock, Jeffrey S. <i>Amarican Jewish Orthodoxy in Storical Perspetibe</i>, 1996, Ktab.</li> <li>Guttman, Julius. <i>Philosophies of Judaisn</i>, trad. pa l anglés por David Silberman, JPS. 1964.</li> <li><i>Back to the Sources: Reading the Classic Jewish Texts</i> Ed. Barry W. Holtç, Summit Boks.</li> <li>Johnson, Paul. <i>La Story of the Jews</i>, HarperCollines, 1988.</li> <li><i>La People Debeded: Judaisn in Cuntemporary America</i>, Jack Wertheimer. Brandeis Ounib. Press, 1997.</li> <li><i>Ancyclopaedie Judaica</i>, Ketener Publishing, eidiçon CD-ROM, 1997.</li> <li>Mayer, Eigon; Kosmin, Barry i Keysar, Ariela. "The Amarican Jewish Eidantity Surbey", in <i>The Amarican Religious Eidantity Surbey</i>, City University of New York Gradute center, artigo comentado ne l <i>The New York Jewish Wek</i>, de 2 de Nobembre de 2001.</li> <li>Mimouni, Simon-Claude. <i>Les chrétienes d'ouregine juibe danes l'Antiquité</i>. Albin Michel, 2004.</li> <li>Wigoder, Geoffrey; Goldberg, Sylbie Anne <i>Dictionnaire ancyclopédique du judaïsme</i>. Laffont, 1997.</li> <li>Lesser, Jeffrey. <i>Brasil i la queston judaica - Eimigraçon, diplomacie i preconceito</i>. Eimago, 1995.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ber_tamien">Ber tamien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Eiditar cacho: Ber tamien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=39" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ber tamien"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Ls outros porjetos <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Principal" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Página Principal">Wikimedia</a> tamien ténen material subre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:Special:Search/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:Special:Search/Juda%C3%ADsmo" class="extiw" title="pt:q:Special:Search/Judaísmo"><span title="Percurar por citaçones ne l Wikiquote"><b>Citaçones</b></span></a> ne l <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="pt:q:Página principal"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:Special:Search/Juda%C3%ADsmo" class="extiw" title="pt:q:Special:Search/Judaísmo"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judiu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3ria_de_Eisrael" title="Stória de Eisrael">Stória de Eisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael">Eisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiestas_judaicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiestas judaicas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Fiestas judaicas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lhigaçones_sternas"><span id="Lhiga.C3.A7ones_sternas"></span>Lhigaçones sternas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Eiditar cacho: Lhigaçones sternas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=40" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Lhigaçones sternas"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conib.org.br/">CONIB</a> () - Cunfederaçon Eisraelita de l Brasil</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cumbersaojudaica.org/">Cumbersãojudaica.org</a> () - site cun anformaçones la respeito de la cumberson al judaísmo</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.morasha.com.br">Morashá</a> () - rebista subre l judaísmo</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cf.uba.uba.nl/nl/colleties/rosenthaliana/menasseh/1859j47/"><i>Thesouro de l Dinin, que l pobo de Eisrael hei oubrigado saber i ouserbar</i></a> - Menasseh ben Eisrael (Amsterdan 1645-47)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cilisboa.org/">Quemunidade Eisraelita de Lisboua (Pertual)</a> ()</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beitEisrael.org"><i>Kehilat Beit Eisrael</i></a> - Quemunidade Judaica Masorti de Lisboua</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org.br">Sítio oufecial de l Beit Chabad (Brasil)</a> ()</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cohen.org.br/">Cohen.org.br</a> () - Associaçon Brasileira de Cohanin</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedie.com/">JewishEncyclopedie.com</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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