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<span>Command flags</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Command_flags-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Command flags subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Command_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reich_Minister_for_Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reich_Minister_for_Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Reich Minister for Aviation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reich_Minister_for_Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reich_Minister_for_Aviation_and_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_German_Air_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reich_Minister_for_Aviation_and_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_German_Air_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Reich Minister for Aviation and Commander-in-Chief of the German Air Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reich_Minister_for_Aviation_and_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_German_Air_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="وزارة طيران الرايخ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وزارة طيران الرايخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviasiya_Nazirliyi_(Nasist_Almaniyas%C4%B1)" title="Aviasiya Nazirliyi (Nasist Almaniyası) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aviasiya Nazirliyi (Nasist Almaniyası)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Имперско министерство на въздухоплаването – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Имперско министерство на въздухоплаването" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsluftfahrtministerium" title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsluftfahrtministerium" title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsluftfahrtministerium" title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerio_del_Aire_del_Reich" title="Ministerio del Aire del Reich – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ministerio del Aire del Reich" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="وزارت هوانوردی رایش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وزارت هوانوردی رایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Aviation_du_Reich" title="Ministère de l'Aviation du Reich – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ministère de l'Aviation du Reich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsluftfahrtministerium" title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="משרד התעופה של הרייך – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משרד התעופה של הרייך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/RLM" title="RLM – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="RLM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsluftfahrtministerium" title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%9C%81" title="ドイツ航空省 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ航空省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsluftfahrtministerium" title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerstwo_Lotnictwa_Rzeszy" title="Ministerstwo Lotnictwa Rzeszy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ministerstwo Lotnictwa Rzeszy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A9rio_da_Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Reich" title="Ministério da Aviação do Reich – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ministério da Aviação do Reich" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Имперское министерство авиации – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Имперское министерство авиации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsluftfahrtministerium" title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8_(%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5)" title="กระทรวงเดินอากาศ (นาซีเยอรมนี) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระทรวงเดินอากาศ (นาซีเยอรมนี)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsluftfahrtministerium" title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Імперське міністерство авіації – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імперське міністерство авіації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%83%A8_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="航空部 (納粹德國) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="航空部 (納粹德國)" data-language-autonym="中文" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ministry+of+Aviation%22+Nazi+Germany">"Ministry of Aviation" Nazi Germany</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ministry+of+Aviation%22+Nazi+Germany+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ministry+of+Aviation%22+Nazi+Germany&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ministry+of+Aviation%22+Nazi+Germany+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ministry+of+Aviation%22+Nazi+Germany">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ministry+of+Aviation%22+Nazi+Germany&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Reich Ministry of Aviation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Reichsluftfahrtministerium</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/100px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/150px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/200px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Reichsadler</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-074-36A,_Berlin,_Reichsluftfahrtministerium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-074-36A%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichsluftfahrtministerium.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-074-36A%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichsluftfahrtministerium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-074-36A%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichsluftfahrtministerium.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-074-36A%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichsluftfahrtministerium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-074-36A%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichsluftfahrtministerium.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-074-36A%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichsluftfahrtministerium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="497" /></a></span><br />The Ministry of Aviation, December 1938</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">27 April 1933<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1933-04-27</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">8 May 1945<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1945-05-08</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Government of Nazi Germany">Government of Nazi Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus" title="Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus">Reichsluftfahrtministerium</a></i><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)&params=52_30_31.31_N_13_23_2.4_E_region:DE_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°30′31.31″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°23′2.4″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.5086972°N 13.384000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.5086972; 13.384000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Milch" title="Erhard Milch">Erhard Milch</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ministry of Aviation</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Reichsluftfahrtministerium</i>, abbreviated <b>RLM</b>) was a government department during the period of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> (1933–45). It is also the original name of the <a href="/wiki/Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus" title="Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus">Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus</a> building on the <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmstrasse" title="Wilhelmstrasse">Wilhelmstrasse</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, which today houses the <a href="/wiki/German_Finance_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="German Finance Ministry">German Finance Ministry</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Bundesministerium der Finanzen</i>). </p><p>The Ministry was in charge of development and production of all aircraft developed, designed, and built in Germany during the existence of the Third Reich, overseeing all matters concerning both military and civilian designs – it handled military aviation matters as its top priority, particularly for the <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a>. As was characteristic of government departments in the Nazi era, the Ministry was personality-driven and formal procedures were often ignored in favour of the whims of the Minister, <i><a href="/wiki/Reichsmarschall" title="Reichsmarschall">Reichsmarschall</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>. As a result, early successes in aircraft development progressed only slowly and erratically during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ministry was formed on 27 April 1933 from the Reich Commissariat for Aviation (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Reichskommissariat für die Luftfahrt</i>), which had been established two months earlier with Göring at its head. In this early phase the Ministry was little more than Göring's personal staff. One of its first actions was to requisition control of all patents and companies of <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Junkers" title="Hugo Junkers">Hugo Junkers</a>, the German aeronautical engineer. These included all rights to the <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Junkers Ju 52</a> aircraft. </p><p>Defence Minister General <a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Blomberg" title="Werner von Blomberg">Werner von Blomberg</a> decided that the importance of aviation was such that it should no longer be subordinate to the <a href="/wiki/Reichswehr" title="Reichswehr">German Army</a> (<i>Heer</i>). In May 1933 he transferred the army's Department of Military Aviation (the <i>Luftschutzamt</i>), to the Ministry. This is often considered the birth of the Luftwaffe. The Ministry was now much larger, consisting of two large departments: the military <i>Luftschutzamt</i> (LA) and the civilian <i>Allgemeines Luftamt</i> (LB). <a href="/wiki/Erhard_Milch" title="Erhard Milch">Erhard Milch</a>, the former head of <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Luft_Hansa" title="Deutsche Luft Hansa">Deutsche Luft Hansa</a>, was placed in direct control of the LA, in his function as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> for Aviation. </p><p>In September 1933, a reorganization was undertaken to reduce duplication of effort between departments. The primary changes were to move the staffing and technical development organizations out of the LB, and make them full departments on their own. The result was a collection of six: <i>Luftkommandoamt</i> (LA), <i>Allgemeines Luftamt</i> (LB), <i>Technisches Amt</i> (LC, but more often referred to as the <i>C-amt</i>) in charge of all research and development, but <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe#Challenges_in_directly_addressing_combat_pilots'_issues" title="Luftwaffe">having no clear way of receiving and acting on requests from front-line combat personnel</a> of the Luftwaffe during the war years, to improve their aviation and weapons technology as a "technical-tactical" department would do in other nations' military aviation bureaus, the <i>Luftwaffenverwaltungsamt</i> (LD) for construction, <i>Luftwaffenpersonalamt</i> (LP) for training and staffing, and the <i>Zentralabteilung</i> (ZA), central command. In 1934, an additional department was added, the <i>Luftzeugmeister</i> (LZM) in charge of <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistics</a>. </p><p>With the rapid growth of the Luftwaffe following the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in 1939, the Ministry grew so large that Göring was no longer able to maintain control. This period was marked by an increasing inability to deliver the new aircraft designs that were desperately needed, as well as continued shortages of aircraft and engines. In 1943 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Albert Speer</a> took over from Milch, and things immediately improved. Production reached their highest levels in 1943 and 1944, and though Speer introduced the same measures of self-regulation that he had introduced in other areas of industry, and tried to take credit for the so-called <i>Armaments Miracle</i>, contemporary German statistics show that the real reason for increased production were measures and investments made by Milch and his staff in 1941 and 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though German aircraft production had briefly caught up with that of the Soviet Union in 1944, it collapsed in 1945. The RLM never overcame the shortage of raw materials and fuel supply, lack of experienced pilots and deficits in technology and know-how that had handicapped it since the beginning of the war. </p><p>The Ministry building was one of the few public edifices in central Berlin to survive the severe Allied bombings in 1944–45. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Command_flags">Command flags</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Command flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reich_Minister_for_Aviation">Reich Minister for Aviation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reich Minister for Aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 5 May 1933 the German Air Ministry, with Hermann Göring as Reich Minister for Aviation (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Reichsluftfahrtminister</i>) was founded. This event came along with the introduction of a command flag that was produced in different sizes, ranging from 200 to 30 cm (79 to 12 in). The flag consisted of bright red material on which was placed in the centre of the obverse a wreath of silver coloured laurel leaves. In the centre of the leaves was a black eagle. Suspended from the base of the wreath was a true-coloured representation of the "Pour le Mérite". Extending from the left and right side of the wreath were a pair of stylised wings each consisting of four ascending "feathers". Also extending from the wreath towards the four corners of the flag were four black-edged white inactive wedges, a feature that was to be incorporated in the design of the future unit Colours of the new Luftwaffe. In each of the four corners was set a black swastika. The reverse looked almost the same as the obverse but a black swastika replaced the eagle and eagles replaced the four swastikas. The flag was in use until the end of 1935. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OKLw1_rechts.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reichsluftfahrtminister 1933 – 1935 (reverse)"><img alt="Reichsluftfahrtminister 1933 – 1935 (reverse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OKLw1_rechts.svg/117px-OKLw1_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OKLw1_rechts.svg/176px-OKLw1_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OKLw1_rechts.svg/234px-OKLw1_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="871" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reichsluftfahrtminister 1933 – 1935 (reverse)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OKLw1_links.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reichsluftfahrtminister 1933 – 1935 (obverse)"><img alt="Reichsluftfahrtminister 1933 – 1935 (obverse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/OKLw1_links.svg/117px-OKLw1_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/OKLw1_links.svg/175px-OKLw1_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/OKLw1_links.svg/234px-OKLw1_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="871" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reichsluftfahrtminister 1933 – 1935 (obverse)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reich_Minister_for_Aviation_and_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_German_Air_Force">Reich Minister for Aviation and Commander-in-Chief of the German Air Force</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reich Minister for Aviation and Commander-in-Chief of the German Air Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 February 1935 <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> officially created the Luftwaffe with Hermann Göring as its Commander-in-Chief (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe</i>). Late in 1935 a flag was instituted that consisted of a square of bright red silk. The flag was similar to some extent to that used before. The differences of the obverse were that now there was placed in the centre a gold swastika and instead of the four black swastikas four golden Luftwaffe eagles were added. The wings were left out. Moreover, the flag was edged on all four sides with a gold-braided border, which incorporated a row of 76 small gold swastikas all standing on their points. The reverse displayed a golden Luftwaffe eagle in the centre and four golden swastikas set in each corner of the flag. Suspended from the base of the silver laurel was a true representation of the <i><a href="/wiki/Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite" title="Pour le Mérite">Pour le Mérite</a></i>. When Göring was promoted to "Generalfeldmarschall" a pair of Luftwaffe field marshal's batons were added to the flag's reverse design and shown crossed above the "Pour le Mérite". The obverse remained the same as before. This alteration took place on 28 April 1938. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OKLw2_rechts.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reichsluftfahrtminister 1935 – 1938 (reverse)"><img alt="Reichsluftfahrtminister 1935 – 1938 (reverse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OKLw2_rechts.svg/116px-OKLw2_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OKLw2_rechts.svg/174px-OKLw2_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OKLw2_rechts.svg/232px-OKLw2_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="933" data-file-height="964" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reichsluftfahrtminister 1935 – 1938 (reverse)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OKLw2_links.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reichsluftfahrtminister 1935 – 1938 (obverse)"><img alt="Reichsluftfahrtminister 1935 – 1938 (obverse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/OKLw2_links.svg/116px-OKLw2_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/OKLw2_links.svg/175px-OKLw2_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/OKLw2_links.svg/233px-OKLw2_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="964" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reichsluftfahrtminister 1935 – 1938 (obverse)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RLM_aircraft_designation_system" title="RLM aircraft designation system">RLM aircraft designation system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_military_aircraft_of_Germany" title="List of World War II military aircraft of Germany">List of World War II military aircraft of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_engines_of_Germany_during_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft engines of Germany during World War II">List of aircraft engines of Germany during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RLM_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RLM aircraft">List of RLM aircraft</a> <i>(RLM-GL/C list)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RLM_aircraft_by_manufacturer" title="RLM aircraft by manufacturer">RLM aircraft by manufacturer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_weapons_of_military_aircraft_of_Germany_during_World_War_II" title="List of weapons of military aircraft of Germany during World War II">List of weapons of military aircraft of Germany during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RLM_paint_designations" title="List of RLM paint designations">List of RLM paint designations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Ministry" title="Air Ministry">Air Ministry</a> – the <a href="/wiki/British_government" class="mw-redirect" title="British government">British government</a> department organising the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus" title="Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus">Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Tooze, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Destruction" title="The Wages of Destruction">The Wages of Destruction</a>: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy</i> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. 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