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Louis Braille – Wikipedia

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Tillgänglig på 85 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="لويس بريل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس بريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="লুইছ ব্ৰেইল – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লুইছ ব্ৰেইল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lui_Brayl" title="Lui Brayl – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lui Brayl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="লুই ব্রেল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুই ব্রেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Луі Брайль – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луі Брайль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Луи Брайл – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луи Брайл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B3" title="Λουί Μπράιγ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουί Μπράιγ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لوئی بریل – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئی بریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%88_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B2" title="લૂઈ બ્રેઈલ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લૂઈ બ્રેઈલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9C%A0" title="루이 브라유 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이 브라유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC" title="Լուի Բրայլ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուի Բրայլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="लुई ब्रेल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुई ब्रेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C" title="לואי ברייל – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואי ברייל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ლუი ბრაილი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუი ბრაილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Braille" title="Ludovicus Braille – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Braille" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luijs_Brails" title="Luijs Brails – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luijs Brails" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Луј Брај – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луј Брај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="ലൂയിസ് ബ്രെയിൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൂയിസ് ബ്രെയിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="लुई ब्रेल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुई ब्रेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="لويس برايل – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس برايل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Луи Брайль – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Луи Брайль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A6" title="ルイ・ブライユ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ・ブライユ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਲੂਈ ਬਰੇਲ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੂਈ ਬਰੇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لوئی بریل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوئی بریل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Брайль, Луи – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брайль, Луи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="ලුවී බ්‍රේල් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලුවී බ්‍රේල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لویس بڕایل – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لویس بڕایل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Луј Брај – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј Брај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="லூயி பிரெயில் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லூயி பிரெயில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80" title="లూయీ బ్రెయిలీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లూయీ బ్రెయిలీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="หลุยส์ เบรลล์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลุยส์ เบรลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Луї Брайль – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луї Брайль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لوئی بریل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوئی بریل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%8F%B6" title="路易·布莱叶 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路易·布莱叶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Louis Braille" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%8F%B6" title="路易·布莱叶 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易·布莱叶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93182#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Louis Braille</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Louis_Braille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Louis_Braille.jpg/250px-Louis_Braille.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Louis_Braille.jpg/375px-Louis_Braille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Louis_Braille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="647" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a><sup id="cite_ref-6eade2e796b2901c2ab3aaf803b9d37d889bb6f3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6eade2e796b2901c2ab3aaf803b9d37d889bb6f3-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-be63c7188dd884373c43be549d4c3c7f72fcd70a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-be63c7188dd884373c43be549d4c3c7f72fcd70a-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9dce7e6b34c026652ee2551f74dee1bea13504cb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9dce7e6b34c026652ee2551f74dee1bea13504cb-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Coupvray" title="Coupvray">Coupvray</a><sup id="cite_ref-bcb8cdf948b4a7455133d20147d83aba813ac0f1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb8cdf948b4a7455133d20147d83aba813ac0f1-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58e7a02606cd622261190b9f81e2aa27cb4cb9a3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58e7a02606cd622261190b9f81e2aa27cb4cb9a3-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53deaf4974866caa14375a8cffaff98cce06ecbd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53deaf4974866caa14375a8cffaff98cce06ecbd-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/6_januari" title="6 januari">6 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a><sup id="cite_ref-70036fc81ab38cb5193eaac677b9db56b1cb8825_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70036fc81ab38cb5193eaac677b9db56b1cb8825-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-be63c7188dd884373c43be549d4c3c7f72fcd70a_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-be63c7188dd884373c43be549d4c3c7f72fcd70a-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9dce7e6b34c026652ee2551f74dee1bea13504cb_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9dce7e6b34c026652ee2551f74dee1bea13504cb-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(43&#160;år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-70126dae6536f936d3c6d47e4924e147c634ddc8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70126dae6536f936d3c6d47e4924e147c634ddc8-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a><sup id="cite_ref-86cb70ae34ebae86ef23548188ad56d7b3b6ac14_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86cb70ae34ebae86ef23548188ad56d7b3b6ac14-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och <a href="/wiki/Coupvray" title="Coupvray">Coupvray</a><sup id="cite_ref-86cb70ae34ebae86ef23548188ad56d7b3b6ac14_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86cb70ae34ebae86ef23548188ad56d7b3b6ac14-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare&#160;i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">Organist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uppfinnare" title="Uppfinnare">uppfinnare</a>, <span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q56312751">blindepædagog</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Louis_Braille" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Louis Braille">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Braille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Braille.jpg/250px-Braille.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Braille.jpg/375px-Braille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Braille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Louis Braille</b>, född <a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> i <a href="/wiki/Coupvray" title="Coupvray">Coupvray</a> nära <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, död <a href="/wiki/6_januari" title="6 januari">6 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> i Paris, var en <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> <a href="/wiki/Blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Blind">blind</a><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4rare" title="Lärare">lärare</a> som skapade <i><a href="/wiki/Brailleskrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Brailleskrift">Brailleskriften</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Punktskrift" title="Punktskrift">punktskrift</a>). </p><p>Louis blev blind genom en olycka i faderns sadelmakeri när han var tre år gammal. När Louis var tio år sändes han till Paris till en skola för blinda. Där lärde han sig läsa genom ett system med upphöjda vanliga bokstäver. Men det var svårt att använda. När Louis var 14 år dog hans föräldrar i en epidemi. Han lärde sig spela orgel och undervisade andra synskadade, och ägnade sig helt åt att undervisa synhandikappade vid Paris institut för blinda, där han anställdes som lärare 1828. </p><p>Med tiden hade Louis utarbetat en användbar punktskrift för blinda. Den baserades på sex punkter, och genom att kombinera dem kunde man få fram inte bara olika bokstäver och siffror utan även notsystem för musik. </p><p>Det hade tagit Louis tre år av experimenterande att utveckla detta skriftspråk för icke-seende. Han presenterade 1829 sin uppfinning för professorer och lärare på olika blindskolor, men de vägrade att ha med saken att göra och förbjöd honom att använda det i sin undervisning. Louis Braille dog innan hans system blivit allmänt accepterat och världsberömt. Idag är Brailleskriften det helt dominerande skrivspråket för synskadade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkelser"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Braille&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Braille&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroiden</a> <a href="/wiki/9969_Braille" title="9969 Braille">9969 Braille</a> är uppkallad efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Braille&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Braille&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Svensk_uppslagsbok" title="Svensk uppslagsbok">Svensk uppslagsbok</a></i>. Malmö 1939.</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6eade2e796b2901c2ab3aaf803b9d37d889bb6f3-1"><a href="#cite_ref-6eade2e796b2901c2ab3aaf803b9d37d889bb6f3_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Braille">biography/Louis-Braille</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-be63c7188dd884373c43be549d4c3c7f72fcd70a-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-be63c7188dd884373c43be549d4c3c7f72fcd70a_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-be63c7188dd884373c43be549d4c3c7f72fcd70a_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jt0f7k">w6jt0f7k</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9dce7e6b34c026652ee2551f74dee1bea13504cb-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-9dce7e6b34c026652ee2551f74dee1bea13504cb_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-9dce7e6b34c026652ee2551f74dee1bea13504cb_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4405">4405</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcb8cdf948b4a7455133d20147d83aba813ac0f1-4"><a href="#cite_ref-bcb8cdf948b4a7455133d20147d83aba813ac0f1_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/museo/M0373">läs online</a>, <i>pop.culture.gouv.fr</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58e7a02606cd622261190b9f81e2aa27cb4cb9a3-5"><a href="#cite_ref-58e7a02606cd622261190b9f81e2aa27cb4cb9a3_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q22922427">Maison Louis Braille</span></i>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53deaf4974866caa14375a8cffaff98cce06ecbd-6"><a href="#cite_ref-53deaf4974866caa14375a8cffaff98cce06ecbd_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00086909">läs online</a>, <i>www.pop.culture.gouv.fr</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70036fc81ab38cb5193eaac677b9db56b1cb8825-7"><a href="#cite_ref-70036fc81ab38cb5193eaac677b9db56b1cb8825_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Braille">biography/Louis-Braille</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 28 februari 2010.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70126dae6536f936d3c6d47e4924e147c634ddc8-8"><a href="#cite_ref-70126dae6536f936d3c6d47e4924e147c634ddc8_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Брайль Луи”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span>&#160;: <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 28 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86cb70ae34ebae86ef23548188ad56d7b3b6ac14-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-86cb70ae34ebae86ef23548188ad56d7b3b6ac14_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-86cb70ae34ebae86ef23548188ad56d7b3b6ac14_9-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actu.fr/societe/ces-celebrites-enterrees-en-seine-et-marne_46112692.html">läs online</a>, <i>actu.fr</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=9969">”Minor Planet Center 9969 Braille”</a>&#32;(på engelska). Minor Planet Center<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=9969">https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=9969</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 6 juni 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Minor+Planet+Center+9969+Braille&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Minor+Planet+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fdb_search%2Fshow_object%3Fobject_id%3D9969&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Louis_Braille"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐p6bgg Cached time: 20241124185247 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 1.305 seconds Real time usage: 1.877 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5005/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19502/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4666/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 55/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11986/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.151/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13196640/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 320 ms 28.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity 300 ms 26.3% (for generator) 140 ms 12.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 60 ms 5.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName 60 ms 5.3% ? 40 ms 3.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 40 ms 3.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 40 ms 3.5% type 20 ms 1.8% getmetatable 20 ms 1.8% [others] 100 ms 8.8% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 35/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1849.630 1 -total 98.55% 1822.738 1 Mall:Faktamall_biografi_WD 97.98% 1812.350 1 Mall:Faktamall 85.60% 1583.204 6 Mall:Br_separated_entries 69.91% 1293.126 5 Mall:Wikidatadatum 2.28% 42.166 5 Mall:Wikidatadatumgräns 1.58% 29.232 1 Mall:Wikidatagrav 1.35% 24.977 1 Mall:Webbref 1.11% 20.572 1 Mall:Cite_web 0.99% 18.347 1 Mall:Citation/core --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:176627-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124185247 and revision id 55809773. 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