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class="mw-page-title-main">Michel Marcel Navratil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Navratil" title="Michel Navratil – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michel Navratil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Marcel_Navratil" title="Michel Marcel Navratil – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michel Marcel Navratil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="یتیمان تایتانیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یتیمان تایتانیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Navratil" title="Michel Navratil – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michel Navratil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%85%B8_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%85%80_%EB%82%98%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B8" title="미셸 마르셀 나브라틸 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미셸 마르셀 나브라틸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Marcel_Navratil" title="Michel Marcel Navratil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Michel Marcel Navratil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Marcel_Navratil" title="Michel Marcel Navratil – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michel Marcel Navratil" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic-wezen" title="Titanic-wezen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Titanic-wezen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB" title="ミシェル・ナヴラティル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシェル・ナヴラティル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Marcel_Navratil" title="Michel Marcel Navratil – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michel Marcel Navratil" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Marcel_Navratil" title="Michel Marcel Navratil – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michel Marcel Navratil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Навратиль, Мишель Марсель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Навратиль, Мишель Марсель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Marcel_Navratil" title="Michel Marcel Navratil – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michel Marcel Navratil" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Мишел Марсел Навратил – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мишел Марсел Навратил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Marcel_Navratil" title="Michel Marcel Navratil – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michel Marcel Navratil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q920976#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French philosopher and professor, Titanic survivor (1908–2001)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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.hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Navratil" class="extiw" title="fr:Michel Navratil">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>. <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm 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He, along with his brother, Edmond (1910–1953), were known as the "Titanic Orphans", having been the only children rescued without a parent or guardian. He was three years old at the time of the disaster. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Marcel_Navratil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michel Jr. was born on 12 June 1908 in <a href="/wiki/Nice,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Nice, France">Nice, France</a> to Michel Navratil, a tailor and <a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovak</a> immigrant to France, and Marcella Caretto (Marcelle in French), an Italian, whom he had married in <a href="/wiki/London,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="London, England">London, England</a> on 26 May 1907. His younger brother, Edmond, was born on 4 March 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The marriage was troubled, and in early 1912, his parents separated. The boys were put into temporary care, while judges decided who would get custody. They spent Easter Monday with their father, who did not return them at the end of the day. Michel, who was about to be served with a bankruptcy notice,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> decided to emigrate to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> before the notice was served, taking the boys with him. After buying White Star Line tickets in <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a>, they travelled to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> where they boarded the <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aboard_Titanic">Aboard <i>Titanic</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Marcel_Navratil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aboard Titanic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Navratil3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Navratil3.jpg/150px-Navratil3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Navratil3.jpg/225px-Navratil3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Navratil3.jpg/300px-Navratil3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="936" /></a><figcaption>Michel, right, and his brother, Edmond, in a photograph taken to aid in their identification after the sinking</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_and_Edmond_Navratil_1912.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Michel_and_Edmond_Navratil_1912.png/150px-Michel_and_Edmond_Navratil_1912.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Michel_and_Edmond_Navratil_1912.png/225px-Michel_and_Edmond_Navratil_1912.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Michel_and_Edmond_Navratil_1912.png/300px-Michel_and_Edmond_Navratil_1912.png 2x" data-file-width="5722" data-file-height="4203" /></a><figcaption>Another photograph of the brothers, published 22 April 1912, identifying them as "Louis and Lola".</figcaption></figure> <p>Michel, Edmond, and their father boarded the <i>Titanic</i> at <a href="/wiki/Southampton,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Southampton, England">Southampton, England</a> on 10 April 1912, as second-class passengers. For the journey, using a stolen passport, Navratil assumed the alias "Louis M. Hoffman", and the boys were booked as John and Fred.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On board the ship, he led passengers to believe that he was a widower. He let the boys out of his sight only once, when he allowed a French-speaking woman, Bertha Lehmann, to watch them for a few hours while he played cards.<sup id="cite_ref-Titanic_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Titanic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Navratil_Sr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Michel_Navratil_Sr.jpg/150px-Michel_Navratil_Sr.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Michel_Navratil_Sr.jpg/225px-Michel_Navratil_Sr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Michel_Navratil_Sr.jpg/300px-Michel_Navratil_Sr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="1332" /></a><figcaption>Michel Navratil Sr. (1880–1912), father of Michel and Edmond Navratil</figcaption></figure> <p>After the collision with the iceberg at 11:40 pm on 14 April 1912, Navratil and another man went into the cabin to wake his two sons up. Michel Sr. placed Michel and Edmond in <a href="/wiki/Lifeboats_of_the_RMS_Titanic#Collapsible_Boat_D_(port)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic">Collapsible D</a>, the last lifeboat successfully launched from the ship. Michel, although not quite four years old at the time, later claimed to remember his father telling him, "My child, when your mother comes for you, as she surely will, tell her that I loved her dearly and still do. Tell her I expected her to follow us, so that we might all live happily together in the peace and freedom of the New World."<sup id="cite_ref-Michel_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their father died in the sinking, and his body was recovered by the rescue ship, <i><a href="/wiki/Mackay-Bennett" class="mw-redirect" title="Mackay-Bennett">Mackay-Bennett</a></i>. In his pocket was a revolver. Because of his assumed <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> surname, he was buried in <a href="/wiki/Baron_de_Hirsch_Cemetery,_Halifax" title="Baron de Hirsch Cemetery, Halifax">Baron de Hirsch Cemetery, Halifax</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_cemetery" title="Jewish cemetery">Jewish cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>. </p><p>While in Collapsible D, Michel was fed biscuits by first-class passenger Hugh Woolner.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the rescue ship <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia"><i>Carpathia</i></a> arrived at the scene, he and Edmond were hoisted to its deck in burlap sacks. Since they were toddlers and spoke no <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, they could not identify themselves and were soon referred to as the "Titanic Orphans". French-speaking first-class passenger <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bechstein_Hays" title="Margaret Bechstein Hays">Margaret Hays</a> cared for them at her house until their mother could be located, which occurred as a result of newspaper articles which included their nicknames. She sailed to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and was reunited with them on 16 May 1912. She took them back to France aboard the <i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Oceanic_(1899)" title="RMS Oceanic (1899)">Oceanic</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michel later recalled his memory of the Titanic: </p> <blockquote> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span title="English-language text"><span lang="en">A magnificent ship!...I remember looking down the length of the hull – the ship looked splendid. My brother and I played on the forward deck and were thrilled to be there. One morning, my father, my brother, and I were eating eggs in the second-class dining room. The sea was stunning. My feeling was one of total and utter well being.</span></span></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Michel Navratil, translated with errors<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> by Encyclopedia Titanica<sup id="cite_ref-Michel_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote></blockquote> <p>and later: </p> <blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span title="English-language text"><span lang="en">I don't recall being afraid, I remember the pleasure, really, of going plop! into the lifeboat. We ended up next to the daughter of an American banker who managed to save her dog--no one objected. There were vast differences of people's wealth on the ship, and I realized later that if we hadn't been in second-class, we'd have died. The people who came out alive often cheated and were aggressive. The honest didn't stand a chance."</span></span></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Michel Navratil, translated by Encyclopedia Titanica<sup id="cite_ref-Michel_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Marcel_Navratil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michel attended college and in 1933 married a fellow student, Charlotte Lebaudy-Blanc, and they later had two daughters, Élisabeth and Michèle.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went on to earn a doctorate and became a professor of philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Montpellier" title="University of Montpellier">University of Montpellier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout his life, he maintained that his brush with death at such a young age, coupled with the loss of his father, strongly influenced his thought processes.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Marcel_Navratil&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1987, he travelled to <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a> to mark the 75th anniversary of the sinking. It was his first visit to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> since 1912. The following year, he joined ten fellow survivors at a <a href="/wiki/Titanic_Historical_Society" title="Titanic Historical Society">Titanic Historical Society</a> convention in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>. In 1996, he joined fellow survivors <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Ileen_Johnson" title="Eleanor Ileen Johnson">Eleanor Shuman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edith_Haisman" title="Edith Haisman">Edith Brown</a> on a cruise to the location of the wreck, where attempts were made to bring a large portion of the hull to the surface. On 27 August 1996, before his return to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, he travelled to <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Municipality">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> to see his father's grave for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was one of two survivors to see <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">the 1997 film</a>, but did so at home,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as opposed to survivor <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Ileen_Johnson" title="Eleanor Ileen Johnson">Eleanor Johnson Shuman</a> who had met director <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> during the production and received a special screening of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His daughter Élisabeth recalled that her father was moved by the film. He enjoyed seeing the ship race through the ocean and break the waves the way that he remembered seeing it as a child. Reacting to the scene of passengers freezing to death in the icy waters, he stated that he hoped his own father had not suffered for too long before dying.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Navratil lived the remainder of his life near <a href="/wiki/Montpellier,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Montpellier, France">Montpellier, France</a>. He died on 30 January 2001, at the age of 92, preceded in death by his mother and brother. After the death of Alden Caldwell in December 1992, Navratil was the last male survivor of the <i>Titanic</i> sinking.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Marcel_Navratil&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millvina_Dean" title="Millvina Dean">Millvina Dean</a> (1912–2009), last remaining survivor of the <i>Titanic</i> sinking</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Marcel_Navratil&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Edmond worked as an interior decorator and then became an architect and builder. He joined the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> Army during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and became a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoner of war</a> of the Nazis. Although he escaped, his health had deteriorated, and he died prematurely on 7 July 1953 at age 43.<sup id="cite_ref-Michel_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Michel's daughter, Élisabeth, an <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> director, wrote a book, <i>Les enfants du Titanic</i> (English: "The Children of the Titanic"; called <i>Survivors</i> in English) about the experiences of her father, grandfather, and uncle.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marcelle Caretto, the mother of Michel Jr. and Edmond, died in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Marcel_Navratil&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deces.matchid.io/id/plw4keeHkrdB">Online death certificate from Michel Marcel Navratil</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrackenFindlay2001" class="citation web cs1">Bracken, Robert; Findlay, Michael (Jan 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://titanicinternationalsocietyonline.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/michel-navratil.pdf">"Society mourns Michel Navratil - Titanic's last male survivor"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Titanic International Society</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Titanic+International+Society&rft.atitle=Society+mourns+Michel+Navratil+-+Titanic%27s+last+male+survivor&rft.date=2001-01&rft.aulast=Bracken&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Findlay%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftitanicinternationalsocietyonline.files.wordpress.com%2F2016%2F04%2Fmichel-navratil.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Marcel+Navratil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Petit Nicoise April 24 1912: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.basesdocumentaires-cg06.fr/archives/ImageZoomViewerPA.php?WDIDDOC=2005042923545155424990&WDVOLUMEID=VOL164&j=24&m=04&a=1912&journal=1">http://www.basesdocumentaires-cg06.fr/archives/ImageZoomViewerPA.php?WDIDDOC=2005042923545155424990&WDVOLUMEID=VOL164&j=24&m=04&a=1912&journal=1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D8456085">[1]</a> <i>Name Hoffman, John Content: Male aged 4. Travelling 2nd class.</i> Retrieved 19 April 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D8456086">[2]</a> <i>Name Hoffman, Fred Content: Male aged 2. Travelling 2nd class.</i> Retrieved 19 April 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Titanic-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Titanic_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/biography/523/">Mr Michel Navratil - Titanic Biographies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Titanica" title="Encyclopedia Titanica">Encyclopedia Titanica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michel-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michel_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michel_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michel_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michel_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/titanic-biography/michel-marcel-navratil.html">"Master Michel Marcel Navratil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Titanica" title="Encyclopedia Titanica">Encyclopedia Titanica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Master+Michel+Marcel+Navratil&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Titanica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia-titanica.org%2Ftitanic-biography%2Fmichel-marcel-navratil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Marcel+Navratil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolony2005" class="citation journal cs1">Molony, Senan (18 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/item/4357">"A Tale of Hoffman"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Titanica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Titanica&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Hoffman&rft.date=2005-01-18&rft.aulast=Molony&rft.aufirst=Senan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia-titanica.org%2Fitem%2F4357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Marcel+Navratil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImrie2021" class="citation book cs1">Imrie, Celia (2021-12-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YZIqEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Michel+Marcel+Navratil%22+professor+phd&pg=PA384"><i>Orphans of the Storm</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63557-789-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63557-789-1"><bdi>978-1-63557-789-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orphans+of+the+Storm&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&rft.date=2021-12-14&rft.isbn=978-1-63557-789-1&rft.aulast=Imrie&rft.aufirst=Celia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYZIqEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Michel%2BMarcel%2BNavratil%2522%2Bprofessor%2Bphd%26pg%3DPA384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Marcel+Navratil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1150329.stm">"Last male survivor of Titanic dies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. February 2, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Last+male+survivor+of+Titanic+dies&rft.date=2001-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F1150329.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Marcel+Navratil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9900E6DC173EF932A35751C0A9679C8B63">"Michel Navratil -- Titanic Survivor, 92"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. February 1, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Michel+Navratil+--+Titanic+Survivor%2C+92&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9900E6DC173EF932A35751C0A9679C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Marcel+Navratil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1996" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Randy (September 2, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/02/nyregion/with-ship-s-hull-back-on-the-ocean-floor-titanic-buffs-return-to-new-york.html">"With Ship's Hull Back on the Ocean Floor, Titanic Buffs Return to New York (Published 1996)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=With+Ship%27s+Hull+Back+on+the+Ocean+Floor%2C+Titanic+Buffs+Return+to+New+York+%28Published+1996%29&rft.date=1996-09-02&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F09%2F02%2Fnyregion%2Fwith-ship-s-hull-back-on-the-ocean-floor-titanic-buffs-return-to-new-york.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Marcel+Navratil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/community/threads/what-were-survivors-impressions-of-camerons-titanic.13607/">"What were survivors impressions of Cameron's Titanic"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Titanica Message Board</i>. 29 January 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Titanica+Message+Board&rft.atitle=What+were+survivors+impressions+of+Cameron%27s+Titanic&rft.date=2000-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia-titanica.org%2Fcommunity%2Fthreads%2Fwhat-were-survivors-impressions-of-camerons-titanic.13607%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Marcel+Navratil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1998" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Robert McG. Jr (1998-03-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/11/us/eleanor-shuman-87-passenger-on-the-titanic.html">"Eleanor Shuman, 87, Passenger on the Titanic"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Eleanor+Shuman%2C+87%2C+Passenger+on+the+Titanic&rft.date=1998-03-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Robert+McG.+Jr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F03%2F11%2Fus%2Feleanor-shuman-87-passenger-on-the-titanic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Marcel+Navratil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/biography/524/">"Master Edmond Roger Navratil"</a>. Encyclopedia Titanica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Master+Edmond+Roger+Navratil&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Titanica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia-titanica.org%2Fbiography%2F524%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Marcel+Navratil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obrien.ie/book283.cfm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Survivors" by Elisabeth Navratil"</a>. The O'Brien Press Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Titanica&rft.atitle=Michel+Navratil+%7C+Titanic+Victim&rft.date=2023-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia-titanica.org%2Ftitanic-victim%2Fmichel-navratil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Marcel+Navratil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Titanic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RMS_Titanic" title="Template:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RMS_Titanic" title="Template talk:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RMS_Titanic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Titanic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First-class_facilities_of_the_Titanic" title="First-class facilities of the Titanic">First class facilities</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second-_and_third-class_facilities_on_the_Titanic" title="Second- and third-class facilities on the Titanic">Second and Third class facilities</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Staircase_of_the_Titanic" title="Grand Staircase of the Titanic">Grand Staircase</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Animals_aboard_the_Titanic" title="Animals aboard the Titanic">Animals aboard</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">Sinking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iceberg_that_sank_the_Titanic" title="Iceberg that sank the Titanic">Iceberg that sank the <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Changes_in_safety_practices_after_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Changes in safety practices after the sinking of the Titanic">Changes in safety practices</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lifeboats_of_the_Titanic" title="Lifeboats of the Titanic">Lifeboats</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Lifeboat_No._1" title="Titanic Lifeboat No. 1">Lifeboat No. 1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/British_Wreck_Commissioner%27s_inquiry_into_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic">British inquiry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_inquiry_into_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="United States Senate inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic">United States inquiry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wreck_of_the_Titanic" title="Wreck of the Titanic">Wreck of the <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legends_and_myths_regarding_the_Titanic" title="Legends and myths regarding the Titanic">Legends and myths</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_conspiracy_theories" title="Titanic conspiracy theories">Conspiracy theories</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deck officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith_(sea_captain)" title="Edward Smith (sea captain)">Edward J. Smith</a> (Captain)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tingle_Wilde" title="Henry Tingle Wilde">Henry Tingle Wilde</a> (Chief Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_McMaster_Murdoch" title="William McMaster Murdoch">William McMaster Murdoch</a> (First Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lightoller" title="Charles Lightoller">Charles H. Lightoller</a> (Second Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Pitman" title="Herbert Pitman">Herbert Pitman</a> (Third Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boxhall" title="Joseph Boxhall">Joseph G. Boxhall</a> (Fourth Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lowe" title="Harold Lowe">Harold G. Lowe</a> (Fifth Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_Moody" title="James Paul Moody">James Paul Moody</a> (Sixth Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bell_(engineer)" title="Joseph Bell (engineer)">Joseph Bell</a> (Machine Room Manager)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crew_of_the_Titanic" title="Crew of the Titanic">Crew members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barrett" title="Frederick Barrett">Frederick Barrett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bride" title="Harold Bride">Harold Bride</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Denton_Cox" title="William Denton Cox">William Denton Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_of_the_Titanic" title="Crew of the Titanic">Sid Daniels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oliver_Evans" title="Frank Oliver Evans">Frank Oliver Evans</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Fleet" title="Frederick Fleet">Frederick Fleet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Gatti_(restaurateur)" title="Luigi Gatti (restaurateur)">Luigi Gatti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hichens_(sailor)" title="Robert Hichens (sailor)">Robert Hichens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Violet_Jessop" title="Violet Jessop">Violet Jessop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Jewell" title="Archie Jewell">Archie Jewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joughin" title="Charles Joughin">Charles Joughin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Robinson_Lee" title="Reginald Robinson Lee">Reginald Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Marsden" title="Evelyn Marsden">Evelyn Marsden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Mintram" title="William Mintram">William Mintram</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Phillips_(wireless_officer)" title="Jack Phillips (wireless officer)">Jack Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Winnold_Prentice" title="Frank Winnold Prentice">Frank Winnold Prentice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_John_Priest" title="Arthur John Priest">Arthur John Priest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Symons_(sailor)" title="George Symons (sailor)">George Symons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Musicians_of_the_Titanic" title="Musicians of the Titanic">Musicians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Hartley" title="Wallace Hartley">Wallace Hartley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Woodward" title="John Wesley Woodward">John Wesley Woodward</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Passengers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fatalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allison_family" title="Allison family">Allison family</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews" title="Thomas Andrews">Thomas Andrews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor_IV" title="John Jacob Astor IV">John Jacob Astor IV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_John_Bowen" title="David John Bowen">David John Bowen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Butt" title="Archibald Butt">Archibald Butt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Byles" title="Thomas Byles">Thomas Byles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Chisholm_(engineer)" title="Roderick Chisholm (engineer)">Roderick Chisholm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Donald_Douglas" title="Walter Donald Douglas">Walter Donald Douglas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Funk" title="Annie Funk">Annie Funk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Futrelle" title="Jacques Futrelle">Jacques Futrelle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Child_(Titanic_victim)" title="Unknown Child (Titanic victim)">Sidney Leslie Goodwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Guggenheim" title="Benjamin Guggenheim">Benjamin Guggenheim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Harper_(pastor)" title="John Harper (pastor)">John Harper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Harris" title="Henry B. Harris">Henry B. Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Hartley" title="Wallace Hartley">Wallace Hartley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Melville_Hays" title="Charles Melville Hays">Charles Melville Hays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Elizabeth_Isham" title="Ann Elizabeth Isham">Ann Elizabeth Isham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Austin_Kent" title="Edward Austin Kent">Edward Austin Kent</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Philippe_Lemercier_Laroche" title="Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche">Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Davis_Millet" title="Francis Davis Millet">Francis Davis Millet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Markland_Molson" title="Harry Markland Molson">Harry Markland Molson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Moore_(businessman)" title="Clarence Moore (businessman)">Clarence Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Child_(Titanic_victim)" title="Unknown Child (Titanic victim)">Eino Viljami Panula</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Ryerson" title="Emily Ryerson">Emily Ryerson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W._T._Stead" title="W. T. Stead">W. T. Stead</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ida_Straus" title="Ida Straus">Ida Straus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Straus" title="Isidor Straus">Isidor Straus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Thayer" title="John B. Thayer">John B. Thayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Warren_Sr." title="Frank M. Warren Sr.">Frank M. Warren Sr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_D._Wick" title="George D. Wick">George D. Wick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Dunton_Widener" title="George Dunton Widener">George Dunton Widener</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Elkins_Widener" title="Harry Elkins Widener">Harry Elkins Widener</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duane_Williams" title="Duane Williams">Duane Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Wright" title="George Henry Wright">George Henry Wright</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Survivors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhoda_Abbott" title="Rhoda Abbott">Rhoda Abbott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allison_family" title="Allison family">Trevor Allison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Asplund" title="Lillian Asplund">Lillian Asplund</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Astor" title="Madeleine Astor">Madeleine Astor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Ruth Becker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Beesley" title="Lawrence Beesley">Lawrence Beesley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Behr" title="Karl Behr">Karl Behr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Bishop" title="Dickinson Bishop">Dickinson Bishop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson" title="Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson">Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Bowerman" title="Elsie Bowerman">Elsie Bowerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Browne" title="Francis Browne">Francis Browne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brown" title="Margaret Brown">Margaret "Molly" Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Churchill_Candee" title="Helen Churchill Candee">Helen Churchill Candee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Charlotte Drake Cardeza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucile_Carter" title="Lucile Carter">Lucile Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Leslie,_Countess_of_Rothes#Titanic_disaster" title="Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes">Gladys Cherry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Millvina_Dean" title="Millvina Dean">Millvina Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Duff-Gordon" title="Cosmo Duff-Gordon">Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucy,_Lady_Duff-Gordon" title="Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon">Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gibson" title="Dorothy Gibson">Dorothy Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Gracie_IV" title="Archibald Gracie IV">Archibald Gracie IV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_John_William_Goldsmith" title="Frank John William Goldsmith">Frank John William Goldsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Haisman" title="Edith Haisman">Edith Haisman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Harper" title="Henry S. Harper">Henry S. Harper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Hart" title="Eva Hart">Eva Hart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bechstein_Hays" title="Margaret Bechstein Hays">Margaret Bechstein Hays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Masabumi_Hosono" title="Masabumi Hosono">Masabumi Hosono</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay">J. Bruce Ismay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Ileen_Johnson" title="Eleanor Ileen Johnson">Eleanor Ileen Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Kink" title="Louise Kink">Louise Kink</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Philippe_Lemercier_Laroche" title="Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche">Louise Laroche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mannion" title="Margaret Mannion">Margaret Mannion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michel Marcel Navratil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nourney" title="Alfred Nourney">Alfred Nourney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Godfrey_Peuchen" title="Arthur Godfrey Peuchen">Arthur Godfrey Peuchen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Quick" title="Jane Quick">Jane Quick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Quick" title="Jane Quick">Winnifred Quick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Rosenbaum" title="Edith Rosenbaum">Edith Rosenbaum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Leslie,_Countess_of_Rothes" title="Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes">Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Ryerson" title="Emily Ryerson">Emily Ryerson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Sandstr%C3%B6m" title="Agnes Sandström">Agnes Sandström</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Beatrice Sandström</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Kimber_Seward" title="Frederic Kimber Seward">Frederic Kimber Seward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eloise_Hughes_Smith" title="Eloise Hughes Smith">Eloise Hughes Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Thayer" title="Jack Thayer">Jack Thayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marian_Thayer" title="Marian Thayer">Marian Thayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_West" title="Barbara West">Barbara West</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ella_Holmes_White" title="Ella Holmes White">Ella Holmes White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R._Norris_Williams" title="R. Norris Williams">R. Norris Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Grice_Young" title="Marie Grice Young">Marie Grice Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Memorials_and_monuments_to_victims_of_the_Titanic" title="Memorials and monuments to victims of the Titanic">Monuments<br />and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sturt_Street_Gardens#Titanic_Memorial_Bandstand" title="Sturt Street Gardens">Bandstand</a> (Ballarat)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Heroes_of_the_Marine_Engine_Room" title="Memorial to Heroes of the Marine Engine Room">Engine Room Heroes</a> (Liverpool)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Engineers%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Engineers' Memorial">Engineers</a> (Southampton)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Musicians%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Musicians' Memorial">Musicians</a> (Southampton)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial,_Belfast" title="Titanic Memorial, Belfast"><i>Titanic</i></a> (Belfast)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philharmonic_Hall,_Liverpool" title="Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool">Orchestra</a> (Liverpool)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Straus_Park" title="Straus Park">Straus Park</a> (New York City)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)"><i>Titanic</i></a> (New York City)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Titanic Memorial (Washington, D.C.)"><i>Titanic</i></a> (Washington, D.C.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Butt%E2%80%93Millet_Memorial_Fountain" title="Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain">Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain</a> (Washington, D.C.)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_in_popular_culture" title="Titanic in popular culture">Popular culture</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cultural_legacy_of_the_Titanic" title="Cultural legacy of the Titanic">(cultural legacy)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wreck_of_the_Titan:_Or,_Futility" title="The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility">The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility</a></i> (1898)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(book)" title="A Night to Remember (book)"><i>A Night to Remember</i> (book)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Polar_the_Titanic_Bear" title="Polar the Titanic Bear">Polar the Titanic Bear</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Titanic" title="List of films about the Titanic">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saved_from_the_Titanic" title="Saved from the Titanic">Saved from the Titanic</a></i> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_Nacht_und_Eis" title="In Nacht und Eis">In Nacht und Eis</a></i> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_hantise" title="La hantise">La hantise</a></i> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_(film)" title="Atlantic (film)">Atlantic</a></i> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantik_(film)" title="Atlantik (film)">Atlantik</a></i> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1943_film)" title="Titanic (1943 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1953_film)" title="Titanic (1953 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(1958_film)" title="A Night to Remember (1958 film)">A Night to Remember</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unsinkable_Molly_Brown_(film)" title="The Unsinkable Molly Brown (film)">The Unsinkable Molly Brown</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Titanic_(film)" title="Raise the Titanic (film)">Raise the Titanic</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Titanic" title="Secrets of the Titanic">Secrets of the Titanic</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanica" title="Titanica">Titanica</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chambermaid_on_the_Titanic" title="The Chambermaid on the Titanic">The Chambermaid on the Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_the_Titanic" title="The Legend of the Titanic">The Legend of the Titanic</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Legend_Goes_On" title="Titanic: The Legend Goes On">Titanic: The Legend Goes On</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Saw_the_Iceberg" title="The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg">The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_of_the_Abyss" title="Ghosts of the Abyss">Ghosts of the Abyss</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tentacolino" title="Tentacolino">Tentacolino</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_II_(film)" title="Titanic II (film)">Titanic II</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Six_(film)" title="The Six (film)">The Six</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_666" title="Titanic 666">Titanic 666</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Unsinkable_(film)" title="Unsinkable (film)">Unsinkable</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Titanic#Television_movies_and_notable_episodes" title="List of films about the Titanic">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(Kraft_Television_Theatre)" title="A Night to Remember (Kraft Television Theatre)">A Night to Remember</a>" (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/S.O.S._Titanic" title="S.O.S. Titanic">S.O.S. Titanic</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Complete_Story" title="Titanic: The Complete Story">Titanic: The Complete Story</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1996_miniseries)" title="Titanic (1996 miniseries)">Titanic</a></i> (1996 miniseries)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Greater_Love_(1996_film)" title="No Greater Love (1996 film)"> No Greater Love</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A_Flight_to_Remember" title="A Flight to Remember">"A Flight to Remember" (<i>Futurama</i>)</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(2012_TV_series)" title="Titanic (2012 TV series)">Titanic</a></i> (2012 miniseries)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Blood_and_Steel" title="Titanic: Blood and Steel">Titanic: Blood and Steel</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_the_Titanic" title="Saving the Titanic">Saving the Titanic</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Aftermath" title="Titanic: The Aftermath">Titanic: The Aftermath</a></i> (2012)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Berg_(play)" title="The Berg (play)">The Berg</a></i> (1929) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unsinkable_Molly_Brown_(musical)" title="The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)">The Unsinkable Molly Brown</a></i> (1960 musical)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(play)" title="Titanic (play)">Titanic</a></i> (1974) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i> (1997 musical)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/The_Titanic_(song)" title="The Titanic (song)">The <i>Titanic</i> (It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down)</a>" (folk song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sinking_of_the_Titanic_(Bryars)" title="The Sinking of the Titanic (Bryars)">The Sinking of the Titanic</a></i> (music composition)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic</a></i> (soundtrack album)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Titanic" title="Back to Titanic">Back to Titanic</a></i> (soundtrack album)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Nearer,_My_God,_to_Thee#RMS_Titanic_and_SS_Valencia" title="Nearer, My God, to Thee">Nearer, My God, to Thee</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanique" title="Titanique">Titanique</a></i> (musical parody)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Dance_Band_on_the_Titanic_(song)" title="Dance Band on the Titanic (song)">Dance Band on the Titanic</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Titanic_(Falco_song)" title="Titanic (Falco song)">Titanic</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Requiem" title="Titanic Requiem">Titanic Requiem</a></i> (music composition)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Tempest_(Bob_Dylan_song)" title="Tempest (Bob Dylan song)">Tempest</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Rising" title="Titanic Rising">Titanic Rising</a></i> (album)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Search_for_the_Titanic" title="Search for the Titanic">Search for the Titanic</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Adventure_Out_of_Time" title="Titanic: Adventure Out of Time">Titanic: Adventure Out of Time</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Honor_and_Glory" title="Titanic: Honor and Glory">Titanic: Honor and Glory</a></i> (TBA)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums<br />and exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SeaCity_Museum" title="SeaCity Museum">SeaCity Museum</a> (Southampton)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Museum_(Branson,_Missouri)" title="Titanic Museum (Branson, Missouri)"><i>Titanic</i> Museum (Branson, Missouri)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Museum_(Pigeon_Forge,_Tennessee)" title="Titanic Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)"><i>Titanic</i> Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_of_the_Atlantic" title="Maritime Museum of the Atlantic">Maritime Museum of the Atlantic</a> (Halifax)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Belfast" title="Titanic Belfast"><i>Titanic</i> Belfast</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic,_Saskatchewan" title="Titanic, Saskatchewan">Titanic (Canada)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Canyon" title="Titanic Canyon">Titanic Canyon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Quarter" title="Titanic Quarter">Titanic Quarter, Belfast</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Race" title="Cape Race">Cape Race, Newfoundland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Lawn_Cemetery" title="Fairview Lawn Cemetery">Fairview Lawn Cemetery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olivet_Cemetery_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arrol_Gantry" title="Arrol Gantry">Arrol Gantry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic,_Oklahoma" title="Titanic, Oklahoma">Titanic, Oklahoma</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)">RMS <i>Baltic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic">RMS <i>Olympic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">HMHS <i>Britannic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Mount_Temple" title="SS Mount Temple">SS <i>Mount Temple</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS <i>Carpathia</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Californian" title="SS Californian">SS <i>Californian</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CS_Mackay-Bennett" title="CS Mackay-Bennett">CS <i>Mackay-Bennett</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Birma" title="SS Birma">SS <i>Birma</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Frankfurt" title="SS Frankfurt">SS <i>Frankfurt</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Replica_Titanic" title="Replica Titanic">Replica <i>Titanic</i></a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_II" title="Titanic II">Titanic II</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romandisea_Titanic" title="Romandisea Titanic">Romandisea <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic_Maritime_Memorial_Act" title="RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act">RMS <i>Titanic</i> Maritime Memorial Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agreement_Concerning_the_Shipwrecked_Vessel_RMS_Titanic" title="Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic">Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Blair_(mariner)" title="David Blair (mariner)">David Blair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cottam" title="Harold Cottam">Harold Cottam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Haddock" title="Herbert Haddock">Herbert Haddock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lord" title="Stanley Lord">Stanley Lord</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rostron" title="Arthur Rostron">Arthur Rostron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Historical_Society" title="Titanic Historical Society"><i>Titanic</i> Historical Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_International_Society" title="Titanic International Society">Titanic International Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Titanica" title="Encyclopedia Titanica">Encyclopedia Titanica</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Halomonas_titanicae" title="Halomonas titanicae">Halomonas titanicae</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Women_and_children_first" title="Women and children first">Women and children first</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ballard" title="Robert Ballard">Robert Ballard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Circassienne_au_Bain" title="La Circassienne au Bain">La Circassienne au Bain</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(submersible)" title="Titan (submersible)"><i>Titan</i> submersible</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titan_submersible_implosion" title="Titan submersible implosion">implosion</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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