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<span>Benefits</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Benefits-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Benefits subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Benefits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-To_farmers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#To_farmers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>To farmers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-To_farmers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-To_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#To_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>To communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-To_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-To_consumers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#To_consumers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>To consumers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-To_consumers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_emphasis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_emphasis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regional emphasis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regional_emphasis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regional emphasis subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regional_emphasis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>European Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Product_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Product categories</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Product_categories-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Product categories subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Product_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pork_and_beef_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pork_and_beef_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pork and beef products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pork_and_beef_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unprocessed_meat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unprocessed_meat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Unprocessed meat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unprocessed_meat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Processed_meats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Processed_meats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Processed meats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Processed_meats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reseller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reseller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2.1</span> <span>Reseller</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reseller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent_processor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_processor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2.2</span> <span>Independent processor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_processor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produce_and_fruit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produce_and_fruit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Produce and fruit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produce_and_fruit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dairy,_poultry,_and_other_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dairy,_poultry,_and_other_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Dairy, poultry, and other products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dairy,_poultry,_and_other_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fraud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fraud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fraud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fraud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_risks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_risks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Health risks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_risks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Farmers' market</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سوق مزارعين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوق مزارعين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কৃষকদের বাজার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কৃষকদের বাজার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Фермерски пазар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фермерски пазар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercat_de_productors" title="Mercat de productors – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mercat de productors" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%BD_trh" title="Farmářský trh – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Farmářský trh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchnad_ffermwyr" title="Marchnad ffermwyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marchnad ffermwyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauernmarkt" title="Bauernmarkt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bauernmarkt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercado_de_productores" title="Mercado de productores – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mercado de productores" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendejo_por_farmetistoj" title="Vendejo por farmetistoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vendejo por farmetistoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بازار کشاورزان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازار کشاورزان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5" title="농산물 시장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="농산물 시장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasuwar_manoma" title="Kasuwar manoma – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kasuwar manoma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%E1%BB%8Ba_nd%E1%BB%8B_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo" title="Ahịa ndị ọrụ ugbo – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ahịa ndị ọrụ ugbo" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasar_petani" title="Pasar petani – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pasar petani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A6ndamarka%C3%B0ur" title="Bændamarkaður – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bændamarkaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercato_degli_agricoltori" title="Mercato degli agricoltori – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mercato degli agricoltori" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שוק איכרים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוק איכרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasar_tani" title="Pasar tani – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pasar tani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ファーマーズマーケット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファーマーズマーケット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondens_marked" title="Bondens marked – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bondens marked" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijaca" title="Pijaca – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pijaca" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ift%C3%A7i_pazar%C4%B1" title="Çiftçi pazarı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çiftçi pazarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%C3%A0_del_contadin" title="Marcà del contadin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Marcà del contadin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A3_n%C3%B4ng_s%E1%BA%A3n" title="Chợ nông sản – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chợ nông sản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%A2%9F" title="農墟 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="農墟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E8%B4%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="农贸市场 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="农贸市场" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="mw-redirect" title="Farmers' Market">Farmers' Market</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Market featuring foods sold directly by farmers to consumers</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Greenmarket" redirects here. For the market in refurbished, used, etc. products, see <a href="/wiki/Green_marketing" title="Green marketing">green marketing</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the commercial enterprise. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_market_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Farmers' market (disambiguation)">Farmers' market (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg/220px-Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg/330px-Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg/440px-Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>An autumn farmers' market in <a href="/wiki/Farmington,_Michigan" title="Farmington, Michigan">Farmington, Michigan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Layyah_fruit_vegetable_market.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Layyah_fruit_vegetable_market.jpg/220px-Layyah_fruit_vegetable_market.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Layyah_fruit_vegetable_market.jpg/330px-Layyah_fruit_vegetable_market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Layyah_fruit_vegetable_market.jpg/440px-Layyah_fruit_vegetable_market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>A farmers' market at twilight in <a href="/wiki/Layyah_District" title="Layyah District">Layyah, Pakistan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blueberries_in_montreal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="4 liters of blueberries in wooden baskets" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blueberries_in_montreal.jpg/220px-Blueberries_in_montreal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blueberries_in_montreal.jpg/330px-Blueberries_in_montreal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blueberries_in_montreal.jpg/440px-Blueberries_in_montreal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Blueberries in late July 2023 at the Jean Talon Market in Montreal</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>farmers' market</b> (or <b>farmers market</b> according to the <a href="/wiki/AP_stylebook" class="mw-redirect" title="AP stylebook">AP stylebook</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also <b>farmer's market</b> in the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Dictionary">Cambridge Dictionary</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a physical retail <a href="/wiki/Marketplace" title="Marketplace">marketplace</a> intended to sell foods directly by <a href="/wiki/Farmer" title="Farmer">farmers</a> to consumers. Farmers' markets may be indoors or outdoors and typically consist of booths, tables or stands where farmers sell their produce, live <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">animals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plants</a>, and sometimes prepared foods and beverages. Farmers' markets exist in many countries worldwide and reflect the local culture and economy. The size of the market may be just a few stalls or it may be as large as several city blocks. Due to their nature, they tend to be less rigidly regulated than retail produce shops.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They are distinguished from <a href="/wiki/Marketplaces#Types" class="mw-redirect" title="Marketplaces">public markets</a>, which are generally housed in permanent structures, open year-round, and offer a variety of non-farmer/non-producer vendors, packaged foods and non-food products.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_State_University_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_State_University-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wildmarkt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wildmarkt.jpg/220px-Wildmarkt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wildmarkt.jpg/330px-Wildmarkt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wildmarkt.jpg/440px-Wildmarkt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2223" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><i>Auf dem Vogelmarkt</i><br />(women offering hares and wild birds), 18th-19th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drawing_by_Marguerite_Martyn_of_Soulard_Market,_St._Louis,_in_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Drawing_by_Marguerite_Martyn_of_Soulard_Market%2C_St._Louis%2C_in_1912.jpg/220px-Drawing_by_Marguerite_Martyn_of_Soulard_Market%2C_St._Louis%2C_in_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Drawing_by_Marguerite_Martyn_of_Soulard_Market%2C_St._Louis%2C_in_1912.jpg/330px-Drawing_by_Marguerite_Martyn_of_Soulard_Market%2C_St._Louis%2C_in_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Drawing_by_Marguerite_Martyn_of_Soulard_Market%2C_St._Louis%2C_in_1912.jpg/440px-Drawing_by_Marguerite_Martyn_of_Soulard_Market%2C_St._Louis%2C_in_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption>Drawing by <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Martyn" title="Marguerite Martyn">Marguerite Martyn</a> of <a href="/wiki/Soulard_Farmers_Market" title="Soulard Farmers Market">Soulard Farmers Market</a>, St. Louis, Missouri, in 1912</figcaption></figure> <p>The current concept of a farmers' market is similar to past concepts, but different in relation to other forms – as aspects of consumer <a href="/wiki/Retailing" class="mw-redirect" title="Retailing">retailing</a>, overall, continue to shift over time. Similar forms existed before the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Age" title="Industrial Age">Industrial Age</a>, but often formed part of broader markets, where suppliers of food and other goods gathered to retail their wares. <a href="/wiki/Trading_post" title="Trading post">Trading posts</a> began in 1930s, a shift toward retailers who sold others' products more than their own. <a href="/wiki/General_stores" class="mw-redirect" title="General stores">General stores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grocery_stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Grocery stores">grocery stores</a> continued that specialization trend in retailing, optimizing the consumer experience,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while abstracting it further from production and from production's growing complexities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Modern industrial food production's advantages over prior methods depend largely on modern, cheap, fast <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transport</a> and limited product variability.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But transport costs and delays cannot be eliminated. So where distance strained industrial suppliers' reach, where consumers had strong preference for local variety, farmers' markets remained competitive with other forms of food retail. Starting in the mid-2000s, <a href="/wiki/Consumer_demand" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer demand">consumer demand</a> for foods that are fresher (spend less time in transit) and for foods with more variety—has led to growth of farmers' markets as a food-retailing mechanism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Benefits">Benefits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Benefits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_farmers%27_markets_on_economies_within_the_United_States" title="Impact of farmers' markets on economies within the United States">Impact of farmers' markets on economies within the United States</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="To_farmers">To farmers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: To farmers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farmers' markets can offer farmers increased profit over selling to wholesalers, food processors, or large grocery firms. By selling directly to consumers, produce often needs less transport, less handling, less refrigeration and less time in storage. By selling in an outdoor market, the cost of land, buildings, lighting and air-conditioning is also reduced or eliminated. Farmers may also retain profit on produce not sold to consumers, by selling the excess to canneries and other food-processing firms. At the market, farmers can retain the full premium for part of their produce, instead of only a processor's wholesale price for the entire lot. However, other economists say "there are relatively few benefits in terms of energy efficiency, quality or cost ... fun though they are, are not good economic models."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some farmers prefer the simplicity, immediacy, transparency and independence of selling direct to consumers. One method noted by the <a href="/wiki/Special_interest_group" title="Special interest group">special interest group</a> <a href="/wiki/Food_Empowerment_Project" title="Food Empowerment Project">Food Empowerment Project</a> promotes <a href="/wiki/Community-supported_agriculture" title="Community-supported agriculture">community-supported agriculture</a> programs (CSAs).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this scheme, consumers pay farms seasonally or monthly to receive weekly or biweekly boxes of produce. Alternatively, they may be required to pay for an entire season's worth of produce in advance of the growing season. In either case, consumers risk losing their money if there is a crop failure.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="To_communities">To communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: To communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the benefits often touted for communities with farmers' markets: </p> <ul><li>Farmers' markets help maintain important social ties, linking rural and urban populations and even close neighbors in mutually rewarding exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>market traffic generates traffic for nearby businesses</li> <li>buying at markets encourages attention to the surrounding area and ongoing activities</li> <li>by providing outlets for 'local' products, farmers' markets help create distinction and uniqueness, which can increase pride and encourage visitors to return.</li></ul> <p>Reduced transport, storage, and refrigeration can benefit communities too: </p> <ul><li>lower transport & refrigeration energy costs</li> <li>lower transport pollution</li> <li>lower transport infrastructure cost (roads, bridges, etc.)</li> <li>less land dedicated to food storage</li></ul> <p>Farmers' markets may also contribute to innovative distribution means that strengthen civic engagement by reducing the social distances between urban and rural communities. With fewer intermediaries, the support of independent growers by local community members can enhance <a href="/wiki/The_Impact_of_Farmers%27_Markets_on_U.S._Economies" class="mw-redirect" title="The Impact of Farmers' Markets on U.S. Economies">local economic</a> opportunities and health & wellness in poor communities.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="To_consumers">To consumers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: To consumers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some consumers may favor farmers' markets for the perceived: </p> <ul><li>reduced overhead: driving, parking, etc.</li> <li>fresher foods</li> <li>seasonal foods</li> <li>healthier foods</li> <li>a better <i>variety</i> of foods, e.g.: organic foods, pasture-raised meats, free-range eggs and poultry, handmade farmstead cheeses, <a href="/wiki/Heirloom_plant" title="Heirloom plant">heirloom produce</a> heritage breeds of meat and many less transport-immune cultivars disfavored by large grocers</li> <li>a place to meet neighbors, chat, etc.</li> <li>a place to enjoy an outdoor walk <i>while</i> getting needed groceries</li></ul> <p>Evidence seems to show that overall prices at a typical farmers' market are lower than prices at a supermarket because the process of production is more concise; there is less distance to travel, and fewer middlemen.<sup id="cite_ref-Halweil,_Brian_2002_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halweil,_Brian_2002-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_emphasis">Regional emphasis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Regional emphasis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The traditional public markets in Chinese cities are known as "<a href="/wiki/Wet_market" title="Wet market">wet markets</a>" (菜市场) where most vendors are resellers. The Chinese government has attempted to transform these traditional markets to supermarkets in urban renovation projects. It has led to a decline of these markets in some cities such as Shanghai.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yet, in other cities, wet markets persist and dominate the retail of fresh produce and meat. Because of its critical role in ensuring urban food security, wet markets receive various supports from the local government.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 2010, farmers' markets in China were reborn in some major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu amidst the food safety crisis. These farmers' markets (农夫市集) provide venues for local small ecological farmers to sell their produce within the city, catering urban middle-class's growing demand for high quality food. Many of these market vendors are operating <a href="/wiki/Community-supported_agriculture" title="Community-supported agriculture">community-supported agriculture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Union">European Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: European Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farmers_market_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Farmers_market_sign.jpg/220px-Farmers_market_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Farmers_market_sign.jpg/330px-Farmers_market_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Farmers_market_sign.jpg/440px-Farmers_market_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3672" data-file-height="4896" /></a><figcaption>Sign advertising a farmers' market in <a href="/wiki/Lismore,_County_Waterford" title="Lismore, County Waterford">Lismore, County Waterford</a>, Ireland.</figcaption></figure> <p>The EU has formalized efforts to expand farmers' markets to reduce food safety risks and poor nutrition through programs known as "Farm to Fork".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Farm-to-fork was developed with three main goals within the EU: </p> <ul><li>To develop effective forms of execution and evaluation of food safety standards</li> <li>To work internationally with third world countries and organizations that manage food safety concerns</li> <li>To comply with the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) standards of research and its management of science-based research<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the first farmers' market was established in the UK in 1997, the number has grown to over 550 nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of factors led to the rise of farmers' markets in the UK in the late 1990s, including the increasing knowledge of consumers, the struggles of British farmers, anti-French sentiment, and concerns over food safety and quality.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consumers were worried about the farming practices by which food is produced, processed and the health and safety aspects of certain foods. The emergence of books, magazine articles, and cookery and gardening programmes influence consumer concern of food preparation and consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Prairie_May_2019_29_(Grand_Prairie_Farmers_Market).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Grand_Prairie_May_2019_29_%28Grand_Prairie_Farmers_Market%29.jpg/220px-Grand_Prairie_May_2019_29_%28Grand_Prairie_Farmers_Market%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Grand_Prairie_May_2019_29_%28Grand_Prairie_Farmers_Market%29.jpg/330px-Grand_Prairie_May_2019_29_%28Grand_Prairie_Farmers_Market%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Grand_Prairie_May_2019_29_%28Grand_Prairie_Farmers_Market%29.jpg/440px-Grand_Prairie_May_2019_29_%28Grand_Prairie_Farmers_Market%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Grand Prairie Farmers Market in <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prairie,_Texas" title="Grand Prairie, Texas">Grand Prairie, Texas</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Due in part to the increased interest in healthier foods, a greater desire to preserve local cultivars or livestock (some of which may not be up to commercial shipping or yield standards) and an increased understanding of the importance of maintaining small, sustainable farms on the fringe of urban environments, farmers' markets in the US have grown from 1,755 in 1994 to 4,385 in 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 5,274 in 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 8,144 in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_State_University_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_State_University-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, there are 107 farmers' markets in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> area, 88 farmers' markets exist,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many of which support <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a> fare. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farmers_Market_Vancouver,_WA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Farmers_Market_Vancouver%2C_WA.png/220px-Farmers_Market_Vancouver%2C_WA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Farmers_Market_Vancouver%2C_WA.png/330px-Farmers_Market_Vancouver%2C_WA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Farmers_Market_Vancouver%2C_WA.png/440px-Farmers_Market_Vancouver%2C_WA.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Sunday Farmers Market in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver, Washington</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the U.S., all levels of government have provided funding to farmers' markets, for instance, through the federal programs including the <a href="/wiki/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program" title="Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program">Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program</a>, the <a href="/wiki/WIC_program" title="WIC program">Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_Market_Nutrition_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmers' Market Nutrition Program">Farmers' Market Nutrition Program</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Senior_Farmers%27_Market_Nutrition_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program">Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program</a>. The programs primarily subsidize purchases at farmers' markets by low-income residents.<sup id="cite_ref-FMIP_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMIP-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated10_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated10-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples include Austin's Double Dollar Incentive Program, Boston's Bounty Bucks, Chicago's LINK Up, Columbia Heights Festibucks in Washington, D.C., Fresh Checks in East Palo Alto, Market Match in Los Angeles, Michigan's Double Up Food Bucks, New York City's Health Bucks, Portland Fresh Exchange, and Seattle Fresh Bucks.<sup id="cite_ref-FMIP_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMIP-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These programs often rely in part on nonprofit support.<sup id="cite_ref-FMIP_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMIP-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Farmers%27_market" title="Special:EditPage/Farmers' market">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A wide range of organizations initiate, organize, and manage farmers' markets, including farmers' groups, community groups, local governments, etc. </p><p>Some markets are strictly managed, with rules for pricing, quality and vendor selection. Others are much more relaxed in their operations and vendor criteria. While the usual emphasis is on locally grown food products, some farmers' markets allow co-ops and purveyors, or allow farmers to purchase some products to resell. </p><p>There have been recent reports of fraud and products mislabeled as organic or locally grown when they are not.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some cases, fraudulent farmers' markets sell regular grocery store vegetables, passing them off as organic or locally grown, to which are usually sold to unsuspecting tourists.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Some farmers' markets have wholesale operations, sometimes limited to specific days or hours. One such wholesale farmers' market is the South Carolina State Farmers Market,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is a major supplier of <a href="/wiki/Watermelon" title="Watermelon">watermelons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantaloupe" title="Cantaloupe">cantaloupes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peach" title="Peach">peaches</a> for produce buyers in the north-eastern US. Farmers' markets also may supply buyers from produce stands, <a href="/wiki/Restaurant" title="Restaurant">restaurants</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Garden" title="Garden">garden</a> stores with fresh <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruits</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vegetable" title="Vegetable">vegetables</a>, plants, seedlings and <a href="/wiki/Nursery_(horticulture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursery (horticulture)">nursery</a> stock, <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a>, and other agricultural products. Although this is on the decline, in part due to the growth of chain stores that desire national distribution networks and cheap wholesales prices—prices driven down by the low cost of imported produce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Product_categories">Product categories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Product categories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pork_and_beef_products">Pork and beef products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pork and beef products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Farmers%27_market" title="Special:EditPage/Farmers' market">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:026_Farmers%27_markets_in_israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/026_Farmers%27_markets_in_israel.jpg/220px-026_Farmers%27_markets_in_israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/026_Farmers%27_markets_in_israel.jpg/330px-026_Farmers%27_markets_in_israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/026_Farmers%27_markets_in_israel.jpg/440px-026_Farmers%27_markets_in_israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Meat at a farmers' market in Israel</figcaption></figure> <p>A wide variety of beef and pork products are sold at farmers' markets in the United States. Typical beef products include steaks, ground beef, jerky, and various types of beef sausage. Typical pork products include sausage and bacon. </p><p>Beef and pork products sold at farmers' market in the US, like those of any other beef/pork product that are sold to the public, must originate from livestock slaughtered in a government (federal or state) inspected slaughterhouse.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since government inspected slaughterhouses purchase livestock for slaughter, many often have the facilities, equipment, and personnel to supply meat products to distributors/wholesalers. Like restaurants, such arrangements are popular with farmers' market vendors because they allow them to avoid the overhead costs (facility, equipment, knowledge, maintenance, food safety inspections, etc.) associated with producing meat products that may be legally sold to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Resell vendors are in the majority at farmers' markets while vendors that make and package their own meat products represent a very small percentage. Reselling allows vendors to minimize investment and overhead costs by purchasing their products from a commercial slaughterhouse and/or processing plant.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meat products at farmers' markets being sold by resellers will include a "distributed by/packed for", or similar, statement on the labels of their meat products. Conversely, meat products being sold at farmers' markets that are prepared and packaged by the selling vendor will not include a "distributed by/packed for", or similar, statement.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Unprocessed_meat">Unprocessed meat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Unprocessed meat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Examples of unprocessed cuts of beef at farmer's markets in the United States</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FM_Meat_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/FM_Meat_1.png/300px-FM_Meat_1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/FM_Meat_1.png/450px-FM_Meat_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/FM_Meat_1.png/600px-FM_Meat_1.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Resold beef displays distributor or packer information.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FM_Meat_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/FM_Meat_2.png/300px-FM_Meat_2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/FM_Meat_2.png/450px-FM_Meat_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/FM_Meat_2.png/600px-FM_Meat_2.png 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Beef from a vendor's own livestock does not.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Unprocessed meat (retail cut) products found at farmers' markets may include a government inspection legend plus a "distributed by/packed for/prepared for" label. Other information on the label will include weight, price, and safe handling instructions. </p><p>The official inspection legend includes an establishment number (EST) that identifies the last company that did the processing/butchering, packaging, and labeling of the product. Since the label includes the "distributed by/packed for" statement, the meat may come from the livestock of other farmers/ranchers or a corporate <a href="/wiki/Feedlot" title="Feedlot">feedlot</a>. The presence of a government inspection legend identifies a meat product that was not processed and packed by the selling vendor. Meat products prepared and packed by the selling <a href="/wiki/Vendor" title="Vendor">vendor</a> or <a href="/wiki/Butcher" title="Butcher">butcher</a> will not include a government seal, and will not include any type of statement that classifies the vendor as a reseller/distributor.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The labels on retail beef and pork products that originate a vendor's/rancher's <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a> will not include the "distributed by/packed for/prepared for" statement. Note that the label will still have an official/government Inspection Legend that identifies the establishment that performed the slaughtering, butchering, packaging, and labeling because any product leaving a slaughterhouse to be sold for human consumption must have a government inspection legend. For example, a label that does not have a "distributed by/packed for", etc. statement ensures the buyer that, while the vendor did not do the butchering/packaging/etc., the meat did originate from the vendor's livestock. </p><p>The label on a meat product that is processed and packed by the selling vendor will not include a government inspection legend and it will not include a "distributed by/packed for" statement. </p><p>Retail cuts of meat products sold by a vendor that performs its own butchering, packaging, and labeling will not include a government inspection legend or a "distributed by/packed for" statement on the label. In such cases the vendor/butcher gets the carcass or other major cuts of meat from a government inspected slaughterhouse and does the secondary butchering ("fabrication"), packaging, and labeling in its own facility. A government official inspection legend is not required on a package of meat butchered and packaged by such a vendor because it is sold directly to the consumer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Processed_meats">Processed meats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Processed meats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Examples of processed meat at farmer's markets in the United States</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FM_Meat_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/FM_Meat_3.png/300px-FM_Meat_3.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/FM_Meat_3.png/450px-FM_Meat_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/FM_Meat_3.png/600px-FM_Meat_3.png 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Resold private label processed meat product displays distributor or packer information.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FM_Meat_4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/FM_Meat_4.png/300px-FM_Meat_4.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/FM_Meat_4.png/450px-FM_Meat_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/FM_Meat_4.png/600px-FM_Meat_4.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Processed meat product made by the vendor does not.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Most <a href="/wiki/Processed_meat" title="Processed meat">processed meat</a> products (sausage, bacon, hot dogs, frankfurters, snack sticks) sold at farmers' markets have labels that include a "distributed by/packed for/etc." statement as well as a government inspection legend. The government inspection legend includes an establishment number (EST #) that identifies the commercial processing plant that made and packaged the products; similar to a package of sausage or bacon sold in <a href="/wiki/Supermarket" title="Supermarket">supermarkets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternately, a processed meat product sold at a farmers' market that does not include a "distributed by/packed for/etc." statement and a government inspection legend is a product that is made and packaged by the selling vendor. There are also vendors that sell processed meat products that include a government inspection legend without a "distributed by/packed for/etc." statement; such vendors are selling co-pack products in which the maker/producer prepares and packages the product according to the vendors' recipe.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Reseller">Reseller</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Reseller"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wholesale processed meat products that are resold at farmers' markets are known as "private label" products.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such products will include a "distributed by/packed for/etc." statement plus a government inspection legend that provides a number that identifies the product's producer. The numbers of critics of private label products are increasing as consumers become aware of poor practices often employed by the products' producers.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is not unusual to find distributors/resellers of processed meat products at farmers' markets because wholesale products allow vendors to minimize their investment by not having to pay for the overhead (knowledge, skills, equipment, supplies, maintenance, food safety inspections, packaging, labeling, etc.) required to produce their own products. A wholesale package of processed meat will bear a label that has a government inspection legend. The inspection legend will usually have an Establishment Number (EST #) that identifies the processing plant that made and packaged the product. Additionally, the package will contain a phrase similar to "distributed by: Steve's Family Meat Company" or "packed/prepared for Steve's Family Meat Company" somewhere on the label. Both the producer (identified by the EST. # in the inspection legend) and distributor/reseller (for example Steve's Family Meat Company) will be identified on the label. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Independent_processor">Independent processor</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Independent processor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A product label of a farmers' market vendor that makes and packages its own product will not include a "distributed by/packed for/etc." statement, and it will not have a government inspection legend because its products are sold directly to the consumer.<sup id="cite_ref-accessdata.fda.gov_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accessdata.fda.gov-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Information on the producing vendor's label will include the following information: </p> <ul><li>Name of company</li> <li>Address</li> <li>Product name</li> <li>Ingredients</li> <li>Date code</li> <li>Safe handling instructions</li></ul> <p>It will not include a government inspection legend or seal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produce_and_fruit">Produce and fruit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Produce and fruit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farmer%27s_Market_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Farmer%27s_Market_II.jpg/220px-Farmer%27s_Market_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Farmer%27s_Market_II.jpg/330px-Farmer%27s_Market_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Farmer%27s_Market_II.jpg/440px-Farmer%27s_Market_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Nectarines at a local farmers' market</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farmer%27s_Market_Peppers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Buckets of red, green, orange, and yellow peppers in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Farmer%27s_Market_Peppers.jpg/220px-Farmer%27s_Market_Peppers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Farmer%27s_Market_Peppers.jpg/330px-Farmer%27s_Market_Peppers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Farmer%27s_Market_Peppers.jpg/440px-Farmer%27s_Market_Peppers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Peppers at a farmers' market in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ideally, farmers' market produce and fruit are normally grown within a geographical region that is deemed local by the market's management. The term "<a href="/wiki/Local_food" title="Local food">local</a>" is defined by the farmers' market and usually represents products grown within a given radius measured in miles or kilometers.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many farmers' markets state that they are "producer only" markets, and that their vendors grow all products sold. Some farmers' markets do not use the term "producer only" and may allow resellers of produce, fruit, and other food products. </p><p>Some farmers' markets allow vendors to resell vegetables and fruits if they are not available locally due to the time of the year. Vegetables, fruit, meat, and other products resold at farmers' markets are available to vendors through food <a href="/wiki/Distributor_(business)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distributor (business)">distributors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is a common practice and provides consumers with produce and fruit that are unavailable at certain times of the year. In many markets resell items are a permanent part of the vendor's inventory. </p><p>There are four subject areas that consumers tend to consider when purchasing food directly from the producer: </p> <ul><li>Variety name</li> <li>Whether the product is in-season</li> <li>Verifiability of the origins of the food</li> <li>Whether any products have a PLU (<a href="/wiki/Price_Look-Up_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Price Look-Up code">price look-up code</a>) sticker<sup id="cite_ref-plufaq_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plufaq-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>All vegetables and fruits have unique names that distinguish them from any other, whether they are for commercial use, for home gardening, or <a href="/wiki/Heirloom" title="Heirloom">heirloom</a>. A number or alphanumeric string usually identifies the newer commercial varieties.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vendors' employees might not always know the variety names of the produce they are selling but they will be able to get a list from their employer (producer). There are vendors that violate rules by reselling products at Producer Only markets.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dairy,_poultry,_and_other_products"><span id="Dairy.2C_poultry.2C_and_other_products"></span>Dairy, poultry, and other products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Dairy, poultry, and other products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depending on the farmers' markets, a wide variety of products are available. Poultry, lamb, goat, eggs, milk, cream, ice cream, butter, <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a>, honey, syrup, jams, jellies, sauces, mushrooms, flowers, wool, wine, beer, breads, and pastries are some examples of vendor produced products sold at farmers' markets. Many farmers' markets allow vendors to prepare and sell ready to eat foods and drinks.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fraud">Fraud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Fraud"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may <b>require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a></b> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. The specific problem is: <b>This section uses original research to extrapolate from narrow examples to make generalizations about the industry as a whole.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Farmers%27_market" title="Special:EditPage/Farmers' market">improve this section</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some investigations in the United States and Canada have found shops in farmers markets selling fruits and vegetables not sourced from their own farms.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2017, a hidden camera investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> found that some of the stalls in one market purchased produce on the wholesale market and removed the original stickers, raising the cost to 50% above the retail prices.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yahoo_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a></i> food critic and investigative reporter Laura Reiley found<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some vendors at local farmers' markets selling rejected produce from local wholesale markets, or selling produce purchased from non-local sources. In some cases they claimed to sell products from their own farm at first, but when pressed admitted that they had grown none of the products for sale. In at least one case, despite vendor claims to the contrary, the farm in question was not growing any food, and the produce was all purchased from other companies. Fraud may sometimes be obvious because the type of food being sold does not grow locally or is out of season. Federal regulations in the United States require <a href="/wiki/Country_of_origin" title="Country of origin">country of origin</a> labeling for produce at supermarkets but not for small independent vendors.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <i>Tampa Bay Times</i> also found that packaged foods, such as sauces, honey, jam, and beef jerky may appear to be from local vendors due to the local company's branding on the packaging, but are actually produced at <a href="/wiki/Co-packer" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-packer">co-packer</a> plants with non-local ingredients. In the United States, the FDA requires that the manufacturer's name and address be listed on the food label, which can reveal this discrepancy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_risks">Health risks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Health risks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Food safety regulations often carve out exceptions for farmers' markets. In the United States, for example, if the produce does not cross state lines it is exempt from the <a href="/wiki/FDA_Food_Safety_Modernization_Act" title="FDA Food Safety Modernization Act">FDA Food Safety Modernization Act</a>. Farmers markets increase the number of outbreaks and cases of <a href="/wiki/Foodborne_illness" title="Foodborne illness">food-borne illness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norovirus" title="Norovirus">norovirus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Campylobacter" title="Campylobacter">campylobacter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taipei_Expo_Farmers%27_Market_20150509.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Farmers' market in Taipei, Taiwan"><img alt="Farmers' market in Taipei, Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Taipei_Expo_Farmers%27_Market_20150509.jpg/270px-Taipei_Expo_Farmers%27_Market_20150509.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Taipei_Expo_Farmers%27_Market_20150509.jpg/405px-Taipei_Expo_Farmers%27_Market_20150509.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Taipei_Expo_Farmers%27_Market_20150509.jpg/540px-Taipei_Expo_Farmers%27_Market_20150509.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Farmers' market in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Produce for sale at a farmers' market in Farmington, Michigan, United States"><img alt="Produce for sale at a farmers' market in Farmington, Michigan, United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg/240px-Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg/360px-Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg/480px-Farmers_and_Artisans_Market_at_Farmington_-_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Produce for sale at a farmers' market in <a href="/wiki/Farmington,_Michigan" title="Farmington, Michigan">Farmington, Michigan</a>, United States</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mrs_Kirkham%27s_Cheeses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1076114.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cheese for sale at a farmers' market in London, United Kingdom"><img alt="Cheese for sale at a farmers' market in London, United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mrs_Kirkham%27s_Cheeses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1076114.jpg/240px-Mrs_Kirkham%27s_Cheeses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1076114.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mrs_Kirkham%27s_Cheeses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1076114.jpg/359px-Mrs_Kirkham%27s_Cheeses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1076114.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mrs_Kirkham%27s_Cheeses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1076114.jpg/479px-Mrs_Kirkham%27s_Cheeses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1076114.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="481" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">Cheese</a> for sale at a farmers' market in London, United Kingdom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:March%C3%A9_public_Lafontaine.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Farmers' market in Rivière-du-Loup, Québec, Canada"><img alt="Farmers' market in Rivière-du-Loup, Québec, Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/March%C3%A9_public_Lafontaine.JPG/240px-March%C3%A9_public_Lafontaine.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/March%C3%A9_public_Lafontaine.JPG/360px-March%C3%A9_public_Lafontaine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/March%C3%A9_public_Lafontaine.JPG/480px-March%C3%A9_public_Lafontaine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Farmers' market in <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-du-Loup" title="Rivière-du-Loup">Rivière-du-Loup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Québec">Québec</a>, Canada</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabbages_in_philippine_market.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Farmers' market in Cubao, Philippines"><img alt="Farmers' market in Cubao, Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cabbages_in_philippine_market.jpg/270px-Cabbages_in_philippine_market.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cabbages_in_philippine_market.jpg/405px-Cabbages_in_philippine_market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cabbages_in_philippine_market.jpg/540px-Cabbages_in_philippine_market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Farmers_Market_(Cubao)" title="Farmers Market (Cubao)">Farmers' market</a> in Cubao, Philippines</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Farmers%27_Market_(Apni_Mandi)_in_Chandigarh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Farmers' Market (Apni Mandi) in Chandigarh, India"><img alt="Farmers' Market (Apni Mandi) in Chandigarh, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Farmers%27_Market_%28Apni_Mandi%29_in_Chandigarh.jpg/240px-Farmers%27_Market_%28Apni_Mandi%29_in_Chandigarh.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Farmers%27_Market_%28Apni_Mandi%29_in_Chandigarh.jpg/360px-Farmers%27_Market_%28Apni_Mandi%29_in_Chandigarh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Farmers%27_Market_%28Apni_Mandi%29_in_Chandigarh.jpg/480px-Farmers%27_Market_%28Apni_Mandi%29_in_Chandigarh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Farmers' Market (Apni Mandi) in Chandigarh, India</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Farmers%27_Market_in_Chandigarh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Farmers' Market in Chandigarh, India"><img alt="Farmers' Market in Chandigarh, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Farmers%27_Market_in_Chandigarh.jpg/240px-Farmers%27_Market_in_Chandigarh.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Farmers%27_Market_in_Chandigarh.jpg/360px-Farmers%27_Market_in_Chandigarh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Farmers%27_Market_in_Chandigarh.jpg/480px-Farmers%27_Market_in_Chandigarh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Farmers' Market in Chandigarh, India</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fruit_and_vegetable_vendor_at_St._Jacobs_Farmers_Market,_2011_July_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Jacobs Farmers' Market in Ontario, Canada"><img alt="St. Jacobs Farmers' Market in Ontario, Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fruit_and_vegetable_vendor_at_St._Jacobs_Farmers_Market%2C_2011_July_7.jpg/261px-Fruit_and_vegetable_vendor_at_St._Jacobs_Farmers_Market%2C_2011_July_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fruit_and_vegetable_vendor_at_St._Jacobs_Farmers_Market%2C_2011_July_7.jpg/392px-Fruit_and_vegetable_vendor_at_St._Jacobs_Farmers_Market%2C_2011_July_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fruit_and_vegetable_vendor_at_St._Jacobs_Farmers_Market%2C_2011_July_7.jpg/522px-Fruit_and_vegetable_vendor_at_St._Jacobs_Farmers_Market%2C_2011_July_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4403" data-file-height="3038" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Jacobs_Farmers%27_Market" title="St. Jacobs Farmers' Market">St. Jacobs Farmers' Market</a> in Ontario, Canada</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="grain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg/28px-Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg/42px-Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg/56px-Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agriculture" title="Portal:Agriculture">Agriculture portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agritourism" title="Agritourism">Agritourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agroecology" title="Agroecology">Agroecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artisanal_food" title="Artisanal food">Artisanal food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon diet">Carbon diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_agriculture" title="Civic agriculture">Civic agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community-supported_agriculture" title="Community-supported agriculture">Community-supported agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_to_fork" class="mw-redirect" title="Farm to fork">Farm to fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_food" title="Local food">Local food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasar_malam" title="Pasar malam">Pasar malam</a> – Night market found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketplaces#Types" class="mw-redirect" title="Marketplaces">Public market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_Food" title="Slow Food">Slow Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">Street food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_market" title="Street market">Street market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_farming" title="Vertical farming">Vertical farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_market" title="Wet market">Wet market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWOOF" title="WWOOF">WWOOF</a> – Loose network of national organizations supporting organic farming</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_100-Mile_Diet" title="The 100-Mile Diet">The 100-Mile Diet</a></i> (book)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/apstylebook/status/461495517680504832">"AP Style tip: farmers market or farmer's market?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AP_Stylebook" title="AP Stylebook">AP Stylebook</a>. 30 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210903223546/https://twitter.com/apstylebook/status/461495517680504832">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=AP+Style+tip%3A+farmers+market+or+farmer%27s+market%3F&rft.date=2014-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fapstylebook%2Fstatus%2F461495517680504832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarmers%27+market" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/apstylebook/posts/ap-style-tip-farmers-market-or-farmers-market-we-prefer-farmers-market-as-a-desc/718880441468378/">"AP Style tip: farmers market or farmer's market?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AP_Stylebook" title="AP Stylebook">AP Stylebook</a>. 30 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+Asia&rft.atitle=The+Transformation+of+Urban+Vegetable+Retail+in+China%3A+Wet+Markets%2C+Supermarkets+and+Informal+Markets+in+Shanghai&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E497-%3C%2Fspan%3E518&rft.date=2013-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A15250220%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0047-2336&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00472336.2013.782224&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Qian+Forrest&rft.au=Pan%2C+Zi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F00472336.2013.782224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarmers%27+market" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSiScottMcCordic2019" class="citation journal cs1">Si, Zhenzhong; Scott, Steffanie; McCordic, Cameron (2 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02255189.2018.1442322">"Wet markets, supermarkets and alternative food sources: consumers' food access in Nanjing, China"</a>. <i>Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement</i>. <b>40</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">78–</span>96. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02255189.2018.1442322">10.1080/02255189.2018.1442322</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0225-5189">0225-5189</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:169904712">169904712</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404005249/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02255189.2018.1442322">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Poynter Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128090221/https://projects.tampabay.com/projects/2016/food/farm-to-fable/farmers-markets/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Tampa+Bay+farmers+markets+are+lacking+in+just+one+thing%3A+Local+farmers&rft.date=2016-04-13&rft.aulast=Reiley&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.tampabay.com%2Fprojects%2F2016%2Ffood%2Ffarm-to-fable%2Ffarmers-markets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarmers%27+market" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBellemareNguyen2018" class="citation journal cs1">Bellemare, Marc F.; Nguyen, Ngoc (Jenny) (April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/65680/1/MPRA_paper_65680.pdf">"Farmers Markets and Food-Borne Illness"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Journal of Agricultural Economics</i>. <b>100</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">676–</span>690. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fajae%2Faay011">10.1093/ajae/aay011</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54639115">54639115</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603013444/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/65680/1/MPRA_paper_65680.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2020-06-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Agricultural+Economics&rft.atitle=Farmers+Markets+and+Food-Borne+Illness&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E676-%3C%2Fspan%3E690&rft.date=2018-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fajae%2Faay011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A54639115%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bellemare&rft.aufirst=Marc+F.&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Ngoc+%28Jenny%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de%2F65680%2F1%2FMPRA_paper_65680.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarmers%27+market" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Burns, Arthur F. (1996) <i>Farmers' Market Survey Report</i>. Washington, D.C., U.S. Department of Agriculture</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers%27_market&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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