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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Politiek" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Politiek" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Benaderings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Benaderings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Benaderings subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Benaderings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uitgebreid_en_beperk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uitgebreid_en_beperk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Uitgebreid en beperk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uitgebreid_en_beperk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Politiek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 209 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-209" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">209 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%88%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%AB" title="ፖለቲካ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖለቲካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="سياسة – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سياسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="سياسة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سياسة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87" title="سياسه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سياسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ৰাজনীতি – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাজনীতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyas%C9%99t" title="Siyasət – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Siyasət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سیاست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیاست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82" title="Сәйәсәт – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәйәсәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolit%C4%97ka" title="Puolitėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puolitėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Палітыка – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палітыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Палітыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Палітыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%EA%A9%BB" title="ခမ်းထီရေꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခမ်းထီရေꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiki" title="Politiki – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Politiki" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="রাজনীতি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজনীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B" title="ཆབ་སྲིད་ – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆབ་སྲིད་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="রাজনীতি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রাজনীতি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikerezh" title="Politikerezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Politikerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Гүрэн түрын бодолго – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гүрэн түрын бодолго" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ng-d%C3%AA" title="Céng-dê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Céng-dê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AA" title="سیاسەت – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیاسەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitica" title="Pulitica – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pulitica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwleidyddiaeth" title="Gwleidyddiaeth – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwleidyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Πολιτική – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics" title="Politics – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Politics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiko" title="Politiko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Politiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliitika" title="Poliitika – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poliitika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سیاست – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiikka" title="Politiikka – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Politiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliitiga" title="Poliitiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Poliitiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikkur" title="Politikkur – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Politikkur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politique" title="Politique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Politique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiik" title="Politiik – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Politiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiche" title="Politiche – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Politiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polityk" title="Polityk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Polityk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polait%C3%ADocht" title="Polaitíocht – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Polaitíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poilitigs" title="Poilitigs – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poilitigs" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokuaikuaa" title="Jokuaikuaa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jokuaikuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohodid%E1%BB%8D" title="Tohodidọ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Tohodidọ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politickaght" title="Politickaght – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Politickaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyasa" title="Siyasa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Siyasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%B9%B3n-chh%E1%B9%B3" title="Chṳn-chhṳ – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chṳn-chhṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81lai%CA%BB%C4%81ina" title="Kālaiʻāina – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kālaiʻāina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פוליטיקה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוליטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajniti" title="Rajniti – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rajniti" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_(non)" title="Politik (non) – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Politik (non)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քաղաքականություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաղաքականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiko" title="Politiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Politiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1l" title="Stjórnmál – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stjórnmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="政治" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palitix" title="Palitix – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Palitix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/plajva" title="plajva – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="plajva" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitik" title="Pulitik – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pulitik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="პოლიტიკა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლიტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasertit" title="Tasertit – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasertit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Саясат – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саясат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikki" title="Politikki – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Politikki" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99" title="នយោបាយ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នយោបាយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ರಾಜನೀತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಜನೀತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="سِیاسَتھ – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سِیاسَتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaset" title="Siyaset – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siyaset" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politegieth" title="Politegieth – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Politegieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Саясат – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Саясат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilitas" title="Civilitas – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civilitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polletiek" title="Polletiek – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Polletiek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitica" title="Pulitica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pulitica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polit%C3%ADki" title="Politíki – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Politíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" title="ການເມືອງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການເມືອງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Политикась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Политикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4litika" title="Pôlitika – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pôlitika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="രാഷ്ട്രീയം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാഷ്ട്രീയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Улс төр – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улс төр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="राजकारण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजकारण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="နိုင်ငံရေး – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="وتئویر – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وتئویر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Politiek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Politiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikk" title="Politikk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Politikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikk" title="Politikk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Politikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8C" title="ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politique" title="Politique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Politique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiekku" title="Politiekku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Politiekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Политикæ – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Политикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਿਆਸਤ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਆਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtika" title="Polítika – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Polítika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politike" title="Politike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Politike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiks" title="Politiks – Nigeriese Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Politiks" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeriese Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polityka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ACtica" title="Polìtica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Polìtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سیاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="واگ – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="واگ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaqta_pusay" title="Llaqta pusay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llaqta pusay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politic%C4%83" title="Politică – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Politică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politic%C3%A2" title="Politicâ – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Politicâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Політіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Політіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="राजनीतिः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राजनीतिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Бэлиитикэ – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бэлиитикэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ACtiga" title="Polìtiga – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Polìtiga" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul%C3%ACtica" title="Pulìtica – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pulìtica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics" title="Politics – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Politics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سياست – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سياست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasrtit" title="Tasrtit – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasrtit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပၢႆးမိူင်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပၢႆးမိူင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="දේශපාලනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දේශපාලනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics" title="Politics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Politics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matongerwo_eNyika" title="Matongerwo eNyika – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Matongerwo eNyika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaasad" title="Siyaasad – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Siyaasad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitik" title="Pulitik – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pulitik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Siasa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அரசியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரசியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="రాజకీయాలు – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాజకీయాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtika" title="Polítika – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Polítika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сиёсат – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сиёсат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="การเมือง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเมือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%88%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%AB" title="ፖለቲካ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፖለቲካ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sy%C3%BDasat" title="Syýasat – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Syýasat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sijos%C9%99t" title="Sijosət – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sijosət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikis" title="Politikis – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Politikis" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaset" title="Siyaset – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siyaset" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiki" title="Politiki – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Politiki" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82" title="Сәясәт – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәясәт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Політика – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Політика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سیاست – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyosat" title="Siyosat – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Siyosat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%82%C3%ACtega" title="Pułìtega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pułìtega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Chính trị – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính trị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolit" title="Bolit – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bolit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politike" title="Politike – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Politike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politig" title="Politig – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Politig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="政治" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="პოლიტიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლიტიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פאליטיק – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאליטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3%C3%A8l%C3%BA" title="Ìṣèlú – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìṣèlú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwngci" title="Cwngci – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwngci" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Politiek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="政治" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8ng-t%C4%AB" title="Chèng-tī – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chèng-tī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="政治" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Aangestuur vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politikus&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Politikus">Politikus</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Inglehart_Values_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Inglehart_Values_Map.svg/250px-Inglehart_Values_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Inglehart_Values_Map.svg/375px-Inglehart_Values_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Inglehart_Values_Map.svg/500px-Inglehart_Values_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption>Politieke sienings verskil gemiddeld oor die nasies. 'n rekonstruksie van die Inglehart–Welzel Kultuur-kaart van die wêreld gebaseer op die World Values Survey.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Politiek</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: Πολιτικά <i>politiká</i>; letterlik "van, vir, of met betrekking tot burgers") is die proses en metode van besluitneming vir groepe mense. Politiek is die versameling aktiwiteite wat verband hou met die neem van besluite in groepe, of ander vorme van magsverhoudinge tussen individue, soos die verspreiding van hulpbronne of status. Die akademiese studie van politiek word <a href="/wiki/Politieke_wetenskap" title="Politieke wetenskap">Politieke wetenskap</a> (politikologie) genoem en is die ondersoek van politieke optrede, en bestudeer die verkry en toepassing van <a href="/wiki/Mag_(sosiale_wetenskappe)" title="Mag (sosiale wetenskappe)">mag</a>, wat die afdwing van iemand se wil op 'n ander is. </p><p>Dit kan positief gebruik word in die konteks van 'n 'politieke oplossing' wat kompromiegesind en nie-gewelddadig is<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of beskrywend as 'die kuns of wetenskap van die regering', maar het ook dikwels 'n negatiewe konnotasie.<sup id="cite_ref-HagueHarrop2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HagueHarrop2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die slawernyafskaffer Wendell Phillips het byvoorbeeld verklaar dat "ons nie politiek speel nie; anti-slawerny is geen grap vir ons nie." <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die begrip is op verskillende maniere gedefinieer, en verskillende benaderings het fundamenteel verskillende menings oor of dit moet uitgebreid of beperk, <a href="/wiki/Empiries" title="Empiries">empiries</a> of normatief gebruik word, en of konflik of samewerking daarvoor noodsaakliker is. </p><p>'n Verskeidenheid van metodes word in die politiek toegepas, wat die bevordering van eie politieke sienings onder mense insluit, onderhandeling met ander politieke onderdane, wette opstel en mag uitoefen, insluitend <a href="/wiki/Oorlog" title="Oorlog">oorlogvoering</a> teen teëstanders.<sup id="cite_ref-Hammarlund1985_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hammarlund1985-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brady2017_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brady2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HawkesworthKogan2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HawkesworthKogan2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor2012_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor2012-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Politiek word op 'n wye verskeidenheid sosiale vlakke uitgeoefen, van klans en stamme van tradisionele samelewings, deur moderne plaaslike regerings, maatskappye en instellings tot soewereine state, tot op internasionale vlak. In moderne nasiestate vorm mense dikwels <a href="/wiki/Politieke_party" title="Politieke party">politieke partye</a> om hul idees te verteenwoordig. Lede van 'n party stem dikwels in om dieselfde standpunt in te neem oor baie aangeleenthede en stem in om dieselfde wetswysigings en dieselfde leiers te steun. 'n <a href="/wiki/Verkiesing" title="Verkiesing">Verkiesing</a> is gewoonlik 'n kompetisie tussen verskillende partye. </p><p>'n Politieke stelsel is 'n raamwerk wat aanvaarbare politieke metodes binne 'n <a href="/wiki/Samelewing" title="Samelewing">samelewing</a> definieer. Die geskiedenis van politieke denke kan teruggevoer word na die vroeë oudheid, met kernwerke soos <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> se <i>Republiek</i>, <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> se <i>Politica</i>, <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> se <i>Arthashastra</i> en <i>Chanakya Niti</i> (3de eeu vC), asook die werke van <a href="/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius">Konfusius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definisies">Definisies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politiek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Definisies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politiek&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definisies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Volgens Harold Lasswell is politiek 'wie kry wat, wanneer, hoe.'<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Vir <a href="/wiki/David_Easton" title="David Easton">David Easton</a> gaan dit oor 'die gesaghebbende verdeling van waardes vir 'n samelewing'.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vir <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> is 'politiek' die mees gekonsentreerde uitdrukking van <a href="/wiki/Ekonomie" title="Ekonomie">ekonomie</a>.'<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Bernard Crick het aangevoer dat "politiek 'n kenmerkende vorm van heerskappy is waardeur mense saam optree deur middel van geïnstitusionaliseerde prosedures om verskille op te los, uiteenlopende belange en waardes te versoen en openbare beleid te maak in die strewe na gemeenskaplike doelstellings."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Volgens Adrian Leftwich:</li></ul> <blockquote><p> "Politiek bestaan uit alle aktiwiteite van samewerking, onderhandeling en konflik binne en tussen samelewings, waardeur mense die gebruik, produksie of verspreiding van menslike, natuurlike en ander hulpbronne organiseer tydens die produksie en reproduksie van hul biologiese en sosiale lewe."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Benaderings">Benaderings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politiek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Benaderings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politiek&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Benaderings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daar is verskillende maniere waarop die benadering van politiek gekonseptualiseer is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uitgebreid_en_beperk">Uitgebreid en beperk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politiek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Uitgebreid en beperk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politiek&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Uitgebreid en beperk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adrian Leftwich het die siening van die politiek gedifferensieer op grond van hoe uitgebreid of beperk hulle persepsie van wat as 'polities' beskou word.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die uitgebreide siening sien die politiek aanwesig oor die sfeer van menslike sosiale verhoudings, terwyl die beperkte siening dit tot sekere kontekste beperk. Op 'n meer beperkende manier kan politiek byvoorbeeld hoofsaaklik oor die konsep regeer beskou word,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terwyl 'n <a href="/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme">feministiese</a> perspektief kan argumenteer dat aspekte wat tradisioneel as nie-polities beskou word, inderdaad ook as politiek beskou moet word.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laasgenoemde posisie is vervat in die slagspreuk die persoonlike is polities, wat die onderskeid tussen private en openbare kwessies betwis. In plaas daarvan kan politiek gedefinieer word deur die gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Mag_(sosiale_wetenskappe)" title="Mag (sosiale wetenskappe)">mag</a>, soos Robert A. Dahl aangevoer het.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politiek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politiek&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeftwich,_Aian.2015" class="citation book cs1">Leftwich, Aian. (2015). <i>What is politics? : the activity and its study</i>. Polity Press. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7456-9852-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7456-9852-6"><bdi>978-0-7456-9852-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/911200604">911200604</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+is+politics%3F+%3A+the+activity+and+its+study&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F911200604&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-9852-6&rft.au=Leftwich%2C+Aian.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HagueHarrop2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HagueHarrop2013_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHagueHarrop2013" class="citation book cs1">Hague, Rod; Harrop, Martin (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IUEdBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1"><i>Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction</i></a>. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-137-31786-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-137-31786-5"><bdi>978-1-137-31786-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707194650/https://books.google.com/books?id=IUEdBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Februarie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comparative+Government+and+Politics%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Macmillan+International+Higher+Education&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-137-31786-5&rft.aulast=Hague&rft.aufirst=Rod&rft.au=Harrop%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIUEdBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstonWoodburn1903" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, Alexander; Woodburn, James Albert (1903) [1903]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanoration00unkngoog"><i>American Orations: V. The Anti-Slavery Struggle</i></a>. G. P. Putnam and Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanoration00unkngoog/page/n251">233</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Orations%3A+V.+The+Anti-Slavery+Struggle&rft.pages=233&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam+and+Sons.&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Woodburn%2C+James+Albert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanoration00unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hammarlund1985-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hammarlund1985_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHammarlund1985" class="citation book cs1">Hammarlund, Bo (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BnRlAAAAIAAJ"><i>Politik utan partier: studier i Sveriges politiska liv 1726–1727</i></a>. Almqvist & Wiksell International. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703043410/https://books.google.com/books?id=BnRlAAAAIAAJ">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Februarie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politik+utan+partier%3A+studier+i+Sveriges+politiska+liv+1726%E2%80%931727&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Almqvist+%26+Wiksell+International&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Hammarlund&rft.aufirst=Bo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBnRlAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brady2017-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brady2017_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFP._Brady2017" class="citation book cs1">P. Brady, Linda (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iNA3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT47"><i>The Politics of Negotiation: America's Dealings with Allies, Adversaries, and Friends</i></a>. University of North Carolina Press. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4696-3960-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4696-3960-4"><bdi>978-1-4696-3960-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702141049/https://books.google.com/books?id=iNA3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT47">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Februarie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Negotiation%3A+America%27s+Dealings+with+Allies%2C+Adversaries%2C+and+Friends&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4696-3960-4&rft.aulast=P.+Brady&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiNA3DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HawkesworthKogan2013-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HawkesworthKogan2013_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHawkesworthKogan2013" class="citation book cs1">Hawkesworth, Mary; Kogan, Maurice (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vXgKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA299"><i>Encyclopedia of Government and Politics: 2-volume Set</i></a>. London: Routledge. p. 299. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-136-91332-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-136-91332-7"><bdi>978-1-136-91332-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702181253/https://books.google.com/books?id=vXgKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA299">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Februarie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Government+and+Politics%3A+2-volume+Set&rft.place=London&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-136-91332-7&rft.aulast=Hawkesworth&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.au=Kogan%2C+Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvXgKAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor2012-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor2012_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2012" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Steven L. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CV281jLqLPgC&pg=PT130"><i>30-Second Politics: The 50 most thought-provoking ideas in politics, each explained in half a minute</i></a>. Icon Books Limited. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-84831-427-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-84831-427-6"><bdi>978-1-84831-427-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706214027/https://books.google.com/books?id=CV281jLqLPgC&pg=PT130">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Februarie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=30-Second+Politics%3A+The+50+most+thought-provoking+ideas+in+politics%2C+each+explained+in+half+a+minute&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Icon+Books+Limited&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84831-427-6&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Steven+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCV281jLqLPgC%26pg%3DPT130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFL._BlantonKegley2016" class="citation book cs1">L. Blanton, Shannon; Kegley, Charles W. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_iVTCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA199"><i>World Politics: Trend and Transformation, 2016–2017</i></a>. Cengage Learning. p. 199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-305-50487-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-305-50487-5"><bdi>978-1-305-50487-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702151756/https://books.google.com/books?id=_iVTCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA199">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">26 Februarie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Politics%3A+Trend+and+Transformation%2C+2016%E2%80%932017&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-305-50487-5&rft.aulast=L.+Blanton&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.au=Kegley%2C+Charles+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_iVTCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Political System and Change: A World Politics Reader</i>. Princeton University Press. 1986. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7ztn7s">j.ctt7ztn7s</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+System+and+Change%3A+A+World+Politics+Reader&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt7ztn7s%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLasswell,_Harold_D._(Harold_Dwight),_1902–1978.1963" class="citation book cs1">Lasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight), 1902–1978. (1963) [1958]. <i>Politics: who gets what, when how. : With postscript (1958)</i>. World. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61585455">61585455</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics%3A+who+gets+what%2C+when+how.+%3A+With+postscript+%281958%29.&rft.pub=World&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61585455&rft.au=Lasswell%2C+Harold+D.+%28Harold+Dwight%29%2C+1902%E2%80%931978.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFEaston,_David,_1917–1981" class="citation book cs1">Easton, David, 1917– (1981). <i>The political system : an inquiry into the state of political science</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-226-18017-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-226-18017-4"><bdi>0-226-18017-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/781301164">781301164</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+political+system+%3A+an+inquiry+into+the+state+of+political+science&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F781301164&rft.isbn=0-226-18017-4&rft.au=Easton%2C+David%2C+1917%E2%80%93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLenin,_V._I.1965" class="citation book cs1">Lenin, V. I. (1965). <i>Collected works. September 1903 – Desember 1904</i>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/929381958">929381958</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collected+works.+September+1903+%E2%80%93+Desember+1904&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F929381958&rft.au=Lenin%2C+V.+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCrick,_Bernard,_1929–2008.1972" class="citation book cs1">Crick, Bernard, 1929–2008. (1972). <i>In defence of politics</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-226-12064-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-226-12064-3"><bdi>0-226-12064-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/575753">575753</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+defence+of+politics&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F575753&rft.isbn=0-226-12064-3&rft.au=Crick%2C+Bernard%2C+1929%E2%80%932008.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLeftwich,_Adrian.2004" class="citation book cs1">Leftwich, Adrian. (2004). <i>What is politics? : the activity and its study</i>. Polity. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7456-3055-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7456-3055-3"><bdi>0-7456-3055-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1044115261">1044115261</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+is+politics%3F+%3A+the+activity+and+its+study&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1044115261&rft.isbn=0-7456-3055-3&rft.au=Leftwich%2C+Adrian.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>What is politics? : the activity and its study</i>. Leftwich, Adrian. Oxford: Polity. 2004. pp. 14–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7456-3055-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7456-3055-3"><bdi>0-7456-3055-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56383081">56383081</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+is+politics%3F+%3A+the+activity+and+its+study&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=14-15&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56383081&rft.isbn=0-7456-3055-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: ander (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_ander" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: ander">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>What is politics? : the activity and its study</i>. Leftwich, Adrian. Oxford: Polity. 2004. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7456-3055-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7456-3055-3"><bdi>0-7456-3055-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56383081">56383081</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+is+politics%3F+%3A+the+activity+and+its+study&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56383081&rft.isbn=0-7456-3055-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: ander (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_ander" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: ander">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>What is politics? : the activity and its study</i>. Leftwich, Adrian. Oxford: Polity. 2004. p. 119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7456-3055-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7456-3055-3"><bdi>0-7456-3055-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56383081">56383081</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+is+politics%3F+%3A+the+activity+and+its+study&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56383081&rft.isbn=0-7456-3055-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: ander (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_ander" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: ander">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDahl,_Robert_A.,_1915–2014.2003" class="citation book cs1">Dahl, Robert A., 1915–2014. (2003). <i>Modern political analysis</i>. Prentice Hall. pp. 1–11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-13-049702-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-13-049702-9"><bdi>0-13-049702-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49611149">49611149</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+political+analysis&rft.pages=1-11&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49611149&rft.isbn=0-13-049702-9&rft.au=Dahl%2C+Robert+A.%2C+1915%E2%80%932014.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APolitiek" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politiek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politiek&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wiktionary_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/12px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" 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