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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Eleazer ben Shammua</b> o <b>Eleazar I</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ebraico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraico">ebraico</a>: אלעזר בן שמוע) (<a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilea</a>, <a href="/wiki/II_secolo" title="II secolo">II secolo</a> – ...) era un saggio <a href="/wiki/Ebreo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebreo">ebreo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">rabbino</a> <a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tanna</a> della 4ª generazione (135 – 170 <a href="/wiki/E.v." class="mw-redirect" title="E.v.">e.v.</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Citato frequentemente nella <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_rabbinica" title="Letteratura rabbinica">letteratura rabbinica</a> senza <a href="/wiki/Patronimico" title="Patronimico">patronimico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Era di discendenza <a href="/wiki/Sacerdote_(ebraismo)" title="Sacerdote (ebraismo)">sacerdotale</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e ricco;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> acquisì grande fama come insegnante della Legge tradizionale <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraica</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordinazione">Ordinazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Ordinazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ordinazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eleazer ben Shammua fu discepolo di <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Akiva" title="Rabbi Akiva">Rabbi Akiva</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ma a causa delle persecuzioni dell'<a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">imperatore</a> <a href="/wiki/Adriano" title="Adriano">Adriano</a> e la proibizione di osservanze <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraiche</a>, non fu ordinato <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">rabbino</a> da lui. Tuttavia, dopo la morte di Akiva, Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Baba" title="Judah ben Baba">Judah ben Baba</a> ordinò Eleazar, insieme a <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Meir" title="Rabbi Meir">Rabbi Meir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Halafta" title="Jose ben Halafta">Jose ben Halafta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judah_bar_Ilai" class="mw-redirect" title="Judah bar Ilai">Judah bar Ilai</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shimon_bar_Yohai" title="Shimon bar Yohai">Shimon bar Yohai</a>, in un luogo appartato tra Usha e Shefar'am. L'ordinante fu individuato e ucciso brutalmente, ma gli ordinati riuscirono a scappare e divennero i custodi e disseminatori della <a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">tradizione ebraica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motti">Motti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Motti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Motti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Fai che l'onore del tuo allievo ti sia caro come quello del tuo collega; quello del tuo collega, come la riverenza per il tuo maestro; e la riverenza per il tuo maestro, come quella dell'Altissimo» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Eleazer ben Shammua<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>)</p></div> <p>I suoi discepoli una volta gli chiesero come mai avesse meritato una longevità inusuale, al che rispose: "Non ho mai convertito la <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">sinagoga</a> in un passaggio [per comodità]; non ho mai calpestato le teste del popolo santo [cioè, arrivar tardi alla scuola ed passar per le file degli studenti attenti - cfr. <a href="/wiki/Abdan" title="Abdan">Abdan</a>], e non ho mai pronunciato la <a href="/wiki/Sacerdote_(ebraismo)" title="Sacerdote (ebraismo)">benedizione sacerdotale</a> prima di dare la benedizione che la precede".<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quando gli chiesero quali meriti avrebbero salvato l'uomo dalle tribolazioni che devono precedere l'epoca <a href="/wiki/Messia" title="Messia">messianica</a>, Eleazar rispose: "Che si adoperi nello studio della <a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">Legge</a> e in buone azioni".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondo Eleazar, sia i bambini che gli adulti devoti entreranno nella gloria di Dio.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Insegnò anche che il mondo si appoggia su un solo pilastro, il nome del quale è <b>Giustizia</b>, come dice la Bibbia (<a href="/wiki/Libro_dei_proverbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Libro dei proverbi">Proverbi</a> 10:25<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, vers. ebr.), "il giusto è il fondamento del mondo".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il seguente aneddoto su Eleazar viene ripetuto due volte nei <a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrashim</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: Rabbi Eleazar visitò un certo luogo dove era stato invitato a guidare il popolo in preghiera, ma fece sapere di essere incapace di farlo. "Cosa!" gridò la gente attonita, "è forse costui il celebrato Rabbi Eleazar? Certo non si merita di esser chiamato 'Rabbi'!" Il volto di Eleazar si colorì di rossore per la vergogna e scappò dal suo maestro <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Akiva" title="Rabbi Akiva">Rabbi Akiva</a>. "Perché sei così scosso?" chiese Akiva; al che Eleazar raccontò lo spiacevole incidente. "Il mio maestro vuole imparare?" chiese Akiva; e, ricevendo la risposta affermativa di Eleazar, Akiva lo istruì. Successivamente, Eleazar visitò nuovamente la scena della sua mortificazione e la gente nuovamente gli chiese di guidarli nella preghiera. Questa volta Eleazar accettò subito la richiesta, al che la gente osservò: "Rabbi Eleazar si è tolta la museruola" (איטחסם, da חסם = "metter la museruola") e lo chiamarono "Eleazar Hasma".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'eroe di questo aneddoto è senza dubbio il soggetto in esame e non, come a volte si crede, <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_Chisma" title="Eleazar Chisma">Eleazar Ḥisma</a>. Quest'ultimo non fu mai discepolo di <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Akiva" title="Rabbi Akiva">Rabbi Akiva</a>. Infatti era più anziano di Akiva e, nell'esposizione della discussione <a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">halakhica</a> tra lui e <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Azariah" title="Eleazar ben Azariah">Eleazar ben Azariah</a> e Akiva, il suo nome precede quello di Akiva.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eleazar I fu riconosciuto come discepolo di Akiva e i Midrashim affermano esplicitamente che egli "andò da Akiva, suo insegnante". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joshua-parker.net/sages/result.php?sage_id=030">"Rabbi Elazar b. Shamu'a" | רבי אלעזר בן שמוע</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194923/http://www.joshua-parker.net/sages/result.php?sage_id=030">Archiviato</a> il 4 marzo 2016 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., Saggi del Talmud.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ab. (la pagina non esiste)">Ab.</a> iv. 12; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gi%E1%B9%AD.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giṭ. (la pagina non esiste)">Giṭ.</a> iii. 8, incorrettamente "Eliezer"; vedi <a href="/wiki/Gemara" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemara">Gemara</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gi%E1%B9%AD.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giṭ. (la pagina non esiste)">Giṭ.</a> 31b; <a href="/wiki/Talmud_gerosolimitano" class="mw-redirect" title="Talmud gerosolimitano">Talmud gerosolimitano</a> Giṭ. iii. 45a, <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a> e Gemara.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meg.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meg. (la pagina non esiste)">Meg.</a> 27b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=So%E1%B9%ADah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soṭah (la pagina non esiste)">Soṭah</a> 39a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eccl._R.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eccl. R. (la pagina non esiste)">Eccl. R.</a> xi. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeb.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeb. (la pagina non esiste)">Zeb.</a> 93a, 110b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanh.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanh. (la pagina non esiste)">Sanh</a> 13b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab._Zarah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ab. Zarah (la pagina non esiste)">Ab. Zarah</a> 8b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ab. (la pagina non esiste)">Ab.</a> iv. 12; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab._R._N.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ab. R. N. (la pagina non esiste)">Ab. R. N.</a> xxvii. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanh.Sanh.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanh.Sanh. (la pagina non esiste)">Sanh.Sanh.</a> 98b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midr._Teh.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midr. Teh. (la pagina non esiste)">Midr. Teh.</a> xxii. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Proverbi10%3A25&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Proverbi 10:25</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4ag.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḥag. (la pagina non esiste)">Ḥag.</a> 12b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev._R.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev. R. (la pagina non esiste)">Lev. R.</a> xxiii. 4; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cant._R.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cant. R. (la pagina non esiste)">Cant. R.</a> ii. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Geiger (la pagina non esiste)">A. Geiger</a>, <i>Schriften,</i> iv. 343.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ned.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ned. (la pagina non esiste)">Ned.</a> vii. 2; <a href="/wiki/Sifre" title="Sifre">Sifre</a>, Deut. 16.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=133&letter=E">Articolo su Eleazar ben Shammua</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Schechter" title="Solomon Schechter">Solomon Schechter</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Mendelsohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. Mendelsohn (la pagina non esiste)">S. Mendelsohn</a>, che citano la seguente bibliografia:</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Bacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Bacher (la pagina non esiste)">W. Bacher</a>, <i>Ag. Tan.</i> ii. 275 et seq.;</li> <li>Brüll, <i>Mebo ha-Mishnah</i>, i. 196 et seq.;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z._Frankel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z. Frankel (la pagina non esiste)">Z. Frankel</a>, <i>Darke ha-Mishnah</i>, pp. 173 et seq.;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilprin,_Seder_ha-Dorot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilprin, Seder ha-Dorot (la pagina non esiste)">Heilprin, <i>Seder ha-Dorot</i></a>, ii., s.v.;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weiss,_Dor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weiss, Dor (la pagina non esiste)">Weiss, <i>Dor</i></a>, ii. 164 et seq.;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Zacuto" title="Abraham Zacuto">Zacuto</a>, <i>Yuḥasin</i>, ed. Filipowski, pp. 45, 58.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letteratura_rabbinica" title="Letteratura rabbinica">Letteratura rabbinica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestri_ebrei" class="mw-redirect" title="Maestri ebrei">Maestri ebrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storia_degli_Ebrei" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia degli Ebrei">Storia degli Ebrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tannaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Shammua&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Eleazar ben Shammua</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></span>, New York, Funk & Wagnalls, 1901-1906.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Tannaim"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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href="/wiki/File:Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rabbi Akiva"><img alt="Rabbi Akiva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg/65px-Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg/98px-Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="282" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Prima Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Gamaliele" title="Gamaliele">Gamaliel I, il Vecchio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_ben_Gamliel" title="Shimon ben Gamliel">Shimon ben Gamliel (I)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Elisha_ha-Kohen" title="Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen">Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jochanan_Ben_Zakkai" title="Jochanan Ben Zakkai">Jochanan Ben Zakkai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_ben_Uzziel" title="Jonathan ben Uzziel">Jonathan ben Uzziel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baba_ben_Buta" title="Baba ben Buta">Baba ben Buta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_Ben_Dosa" title="Hanina Ben Dosa">Hanina Ben Dosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_Segan_ha-Kohanim" title="Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim">Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Saul_ben_Batnit" title="Abba Saul ben Batnit">Abba Saul ben Batnit</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Admon" title="Admon">Admon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dosa_ben_Harkinas" title="Dosa ben Harkinas">Dosa ben Harkinas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Bathyra" title="Judah ben Bathyra">Judah ben Bathyra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jacob_I" title="Eliezer ben Jacob I">Eliezer ben Jacob I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahum_il_Medo" title="Nahum il Medo">Nahum il Medo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Seconda Generazione <br /> <small>(Dalla <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Gerusalemme_(70)" title="Assedio di Gerusalemme (70)">Distruzione del Secondo Tempio</a> in poi)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Gamaliel_II" title="Gamaliel II">Gamaliel II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Hananiah" title="Joshua ben Hananiah">Joshua ben Hananiah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Hurcanus" title="Eliezer ben Hurcanus">Eliezer ben Hurcanus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Arach" title="Eleazar ben Arach">Eleazar ben Arach</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nehunya_ben_HaKanah" title="Nehunya ben HaKanah">Nehunya ben HaKanah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahum_di_Gimzo" title="Nahum di Gimzo">Nahum di Gimzo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Hilkiah" title="Abba Hilkiah">Abba Hilkiah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Zadok" title="Rabbi Zadok">Rabbi Zadok</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Terza Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Akiva" title="Rabbi Akiva">Rabbi Akiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tarfon" title="Tarfon">Tarfon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Baba" title="Judah ben Baba">Judah ben Baba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Ishmael" title="Rabbi Ishmael">Rabbi Ishmael</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Azariah" title="Eleazar ben Azariah">Eleazar ben Azariah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_il_Galileo" title="Jose il Galileo">Jose il Galileo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jose" title="Eliezer ben Jose">Eliezer ben Jose</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haninah_ben_Teradion" title="Haninah ben Teradion">Haninah ben Teradion</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Perata_I" title="Eleazar ben Perata I">Eleazar ben Perata I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johanan_ben_Baroka" title="Johanan ben Baroka">Johanan ben Baroka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simon_ben_Zoma" title="Simon ben Zoma">Simon ben Zoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Azzai" title="Simeon ben Azzai">Simeon ben Azzai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Onkelos" title="Onkelos">Onkelos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_ben_Antigonus" title="Hanina ben Antigonus">Hanina ben Antigonus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_ben_Hakinai" title="Hanina ben Hakinai">Hanina ben Hakinai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yochanan_ben_Nuri" title="Yochanan ben Nuri">Yochanan ben Nuri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_Chisma" title="Eleazar Chisma">Eleazar Chisma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elisha_ben_Abuyah" title="Elisha ben Abuyah">Elisha ben Abuyah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Ilai_I" title="Rabbi Ilai I">Rabbi Ilai I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_di_Modi%27im" title="Eleazar di Modi'im">Eleazar di Modi'im</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Halafta" title="Halafta">Halafta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haninah_ben_Ahi_R._Joshua" title="Haninah ben Ahi R. Joshua">Haninah ben Ahi R. Joshua</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abtolemus" title="Abtolemus">Abtolemus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Kisma" title="Jose ben Kisma">Jose ben Kisma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jeshbab_lo_Scriba" title="Jeshbab lo Scriba">Jeshbab lo Scriba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aquila_di_Sinope" title="Aquila di Sinope">Aquila di Sinope</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johanan_ben_Torta" title="Johanan ben Torta">Johanan ben Torta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Judah_di_Bartota" title="Eleazar ben Judah di Bartota">Eleazar ben Judah di Bartota</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Matteya_ben_Heresh" title="Matteya ben Heresh">Matteya ben Heresh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanan_l%27Egiziano" title="Hanan l'Egiziano">Hanan l'Egiziano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_lo_Yemenita" title="Simeon lo Yemenita">Simeon lo Yemenita</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Quarta Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_ben_Gamliel_II" title="Shimon ben Gamliel II">Shimon ben Gamaliel (II)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yehudah_bar_Ilai" title="Yehudah bar Ilai">Yehudah bar Ilai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Halafta" title="Jose ben Halafta">Jose ben Halafta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Jonathan" title="Rabbi Jonathan">Rabbi Jonathan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Meir" title="Rabbi Meir">Rabbi Meir</a> (e moglie <a href="/wiki/Bruriah" title="Bruriah">Bruriah</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_bar_Yohai" title="Shimon bar Yohai">Shimon bar Yohai</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eleazar ben Shammua</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Nehemiah" title="Rabbi Nehemiah">Rabbi Nehemiah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jacob_II" title="Eliezer ben Jacob II">Eliezer ben Jacob II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_il_Babilonese" title="Nathan il Babilonese">Rabbi Nathan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Karha" title="Joshua ben Karha">Joshua ben Karha</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Saul" title="Abba Saul">Abba Saul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yochanan_HaSandlar" title="Yochanan HaSandlar">Yochanan HaSandlar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Phinehas_ben_Jair" title="Phinehas ben Jair">Phinehas ben Jair</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_Shezuri" title="Simeon Shezuri">Simeon Shezuri</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Quinta Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Giuda_il_Principe" title="Giuda il Principe">Judah I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Huna_Kamma" title="Huna Kamma">Huna Kamma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Judah" title="Jose ben Judah">Jose ben Judah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Jose" title="Ishmael ben Jose">Ishmael ben Jose</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Simeon" title="Eleazar ben Simeon">Eleazar ben Simeon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Eleazar" title="Simeon ben Eleazar">Simeon ben Eleazar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ha-Kappar" title="Eleazar ha-Kappar">Eleazar ha-Kappar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symmachus_ben_Joseph" title="Symmachus ben Joseph">Symmachus ben Joseph</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Issi_ben_Judah" title="Issi ben Judah">Issi ben Judah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bar_Kappara" title="Bar Kappara">Bar Kappara</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Zimra" title="Jose ben Zimra">Jose ben Zimra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Levi_ben_Sisi" title="Levi ben Sisi">Levi ben Sisi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Bana%27ah" title="Rabbi Bana'ah">Rabbi Bana'ah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Menasya" title="Simeon ben Menasya">Simeon ben Menasya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yadua_il_Babilonese" title="Yadua il Babilonese">Yadua il Babilonese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Levi" title="Joshua ben Levi">Joshua ben Levi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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