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চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ - অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া

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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়" class=""><span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ&#039;লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="অধিক বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ&#039;লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> লগ-আউট কৰা সদস্যৰ বাবে পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" aria-label="সম্পাদনাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক জানক"><span>অধিক শিকক</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-সংখ্যা_আৰু_ৰূপ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#সংখ্যা_আৰু_ৰূপ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>সংখ্যা আৰু ৰূপ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-সংখ্যা_আৰু_ৰূপ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-গুণাগুণ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#গুণাগুণ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>গুণাগুণ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-গুণাগুণ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-কিছুমান_সাধাৰণ_শব্দৰ_ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ_তালিকা" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#কিছুমান_সাধাৰণ_শব্দৰ_ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ_তালিকা"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>কিছুমান সাধাৰণ শব্দৰ ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ তালিকা</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-কিছুমান_সাধাৰণ_শব্দৰ_ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ_তালিকা-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ&#039;ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ&#039;ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 135টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_karakter" title="Chinese karakter – আফ্ৰিকানছ্" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chinese karakter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্ৰিকানছ্" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Schrift" title="Chinesische Schrift – ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chinesische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="የቻይና ጽሕፈት – আমহাৰিক" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቻይና ጽሕፈት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="আমহাৰিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_chinesa" title="Escritura chinesa – আৰ্গোনিজ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escritura chinesa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="আৰ্গোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مقاطع صينية – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطع صينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="رموز صيني – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رموز صيني" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A1uteres_chinos" title="Caráuteres chinos – এষ্টুৰীয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caráuteres chinos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="এষ্টুৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Çin yazısı – আজেৰবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin yazısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজেৰবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="چین یازیسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین یازیسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай яҙыуы – বাছখিৰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытай яҙыуы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="বাছখিৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C3%A4sische_Schrift" title="Kinäsische Schrift – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kinäsische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97n%C4%97%C5%A1ks_ra%C5%A1ts" title="Kėnėšks rašts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėnėšks rašts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leter_Cina" title="Leter Cina – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Leter Cina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кітайскае пісьмо – বেলাৰুছীয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітайскае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলাৰুছীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кітайскае пісьмо – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кітайскае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Китайска логограма – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китайска логограма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Cina" title="Aksara Cina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Aksara Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0" title="চীনা অক্ষর – বাংলা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনা অক্ষর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="বাংলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="རྒྱ་ཡིག – তিব্বতী" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱ་ཡིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="তিব্বতী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinalun" title="Sinalun – ব্ৰেটন" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sinalun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ব্ৰেটন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo – বছনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বছনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Cino" title="Surat Cino – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Surat Cino" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хитад үзэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хитад үзэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escriptura_xinesa" title="Escriptura xinesa – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escriptura xinesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ng-c%C3%AA" title="Háng-cê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háng-cê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Цийн йоза – চেচেন" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Цийн йоза" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="চেচেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinulatang_Ininsik" title="Sinulatang Ininsik – চিবুৱানো" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sinulatang Ininsik" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="চিবুৱানো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پیتی چینی – চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیتی چینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_yazuv%C4%B1" title="Çin yazuvı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çin yazuvı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_znaky" title="Čínské znaky – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínské znaky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwyddlun_Tsieineaidd" title="Arwyddlun Tsieineaidd – ৱেলচ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arwyddlun Tsieineaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ৱেলচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesisk_skrift" title="Kinesisk skrift – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinesisk skrift" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Schrift" title="Chinesische Schrift – জাৰ্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakter%C3%AA_%C3%87inki" title="Karakterê Çinki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Karakterê Çinki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κινεζικοί χαρακτήρες – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινεζικοί χαρακτήρες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ina_skribo" title="Ĉina skribo – এস্পেৰান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉina skribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেৰান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracteres_chinos" title="Caracteres chinos – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caracteres chinos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_kiri" title="Hiina kiri – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinatar_karaktere" title="Txinatar karaktere – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinatar karaktere" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نویسه‌های چینی – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نویسه‌های چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="পৰামৰ্শিত প্ৰৱন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_kirjoitusj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Kiinan kirjoitusjärjestelmä – ফিনিচ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan kirjoitusjärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinversk_tekn" title="Kinversk tekn – ফাৰোইজ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kinversk tekn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ফাৰোইজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Caractères chinois – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caractères chinois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjineesk_skraft" title="Sjineesk skraft – নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjineesk skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sineeske_karakters" title="Sineeske karakters – ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sineeske karakters" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97" title="字 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="字" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakt%C3%A8r_chinwa" title="Karaktèr chinwa – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Karaktèr chinwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_chinesa" title="Escrita chinesa – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escrita chinesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD_raiku%C3%A9ra" title="Chinañe&#039;ẽ raikuéra – গুৱাৰাণী" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chinañe&#039;ẽ raikuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="গুৱাৰাণী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nz%C3%AC" title="Hànzì – মেংক্স" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hànzì" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="মেংক্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hon-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Hon-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hon-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="כתב סיני – হিব্ৰু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב סיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্ৰু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चीनी भावचित्र – হিন্দী" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी भावचित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaena_akchhar" title="Chaena akchhar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chaena akchhar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo – ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Kínai írás – হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Չինական գիր – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինական գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Han" title="Aksara Han – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Han" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkarakter_nga_Insik" title="Karkarakter nga Insik – ইলোকো" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karkarakter nga Insik" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ইলোকো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnverskir_stafir" title="Kínverskir stafir – আইচলেণ্ডিক" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kínverskir stafir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="আইচলেণ্ডিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi" title="Caratteri cinesi – ইটালিয়ান" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caratteri cinesi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইটালিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zdosible%27u" title="zdosible&#039;u – লোজ্বান" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zdosible&#039;u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="লোজ্বান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Cinten" title="Aksara Cinten – জাভানী" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Cinten" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="জাভানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ჩინური დამწერლობა – জৰ্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জৰ্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_China" title="Tulisan China – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tulisan China" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Қытай жазуы – কাজাখ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытай жазуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="কাজাখ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="អក្សរចិន – খমেৰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="খমেৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자 – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Къытай джазма – কাৰাচে-বাল্কাৰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къытай джазма" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="কাৰাচে-বাল্কাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideografow_chinek" title="Ideografow chinek – কোৰ্নিচ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ideografow chinek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="কোৰ্নিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Кытай жазуусу – কিৰ্গিজ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кытай жазуусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="কিৰ্গিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_Sinicus" title="Character Sinicus – লেটিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Character Sinicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লেটিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carateri_cinesc" title="Carateri cinesc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carateri cinesc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carater_chines" title="Carater chines – ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carater chines" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ຕົວອັກສອນຈີນ – লাও" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕົວອັກສອນຈີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="লাও" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Kinų raštas – লিথুৱানিয়ান" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুৱানিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_rakstz%C4%ABmes" title="Ķīniešu rakstzīmes – লাটভিয়ান" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīniešu rakstzīmes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাটভিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B4grama" title="Sinôgrama – মালাগাছী" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sinôgrama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="মালাগাছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кинеско писмо – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ചൈനീസ് അക്ഷരം – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈനീസ് അക്ഷരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хятад үсэг – মংগোলীয়" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятад үсэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="মংগোলীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ – মণিপুৰী" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="মণিপুৰী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Cina" title="Tulisan Cina – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တရုတ်စာလုံးများ – বাৰ্মীজ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်စာလုံးများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="বাৰ্মীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chineesche_Schriftteken" title="Chineesche Schriftteken – ল’ জাৰ্মান" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chineesche Schriftteken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ল’ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="चिनिया लिपि – নেৱাৰি" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिनिया लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="নেৱাৰি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinees_schrift" title="Chinees schrift – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinees schrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanzi" title="Hanzi – নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hanzi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiske_tegn" title="Kinesiske tegn – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinesiske tegn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_chinesa" title="Escritura chinesa – অ’চিটান" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escritura chinesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="অ’চিটান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਚੀਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ – পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Pismo chińskie – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo chińskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A0ter_cin%C3%A8is" title="Caràter cinèis – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Caràter cinèis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چینی رسم الخط – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinograma" title="Sinograma – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinograma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracter_chinez" title="Caracter chinez – ৰোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caracter chinez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Китайское письмо – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%94_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Китайськоє писаня – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Китайськоє писаня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Кытай бичигэ – ছাখা" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытай бичигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ছাখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheenese_chairacter" title="Cheenese chairacter – স্কটছ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cheenese chairacter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="স্কটছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چيني رسم الخط – সিন্ধী" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيني رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="সিন্ধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskkiln_icinwiyn" title="Iskkiln icinwiyn – তাচেলহিট" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iskkiln icinwiyn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="তাচেলহিট" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BB" title="චීන අක්ෂර – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීන අක්ෂර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnske_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Čínske písmo – শ্লোভাক" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čínske písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভাক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitajska_pisava" title="Kitajska pisava – শ্লোভেনিয়ান" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kitajska pisava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভেনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nz%C3%AC" title="Hànzì – চোনা" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hànzì" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="চোনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbole_kineze" title="Simbole kineze – আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Simbole kineze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кинеско писмо – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tionghoa" title="Aksara Tionghoa – ছুণ্ডানীজ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aksara Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ছুণ্ডানীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiska_tecken" title="Kinesiska tecken – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinesiska tecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwandiko_wa_Kichina" title="Mwandiko wa Kichina – স্বাহিলি" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwandiko wa Kichina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="স্বাহিলি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84ski_szrajb%C5%AFnek" title="Chiński szrajbůnek – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chiński szrajbůnek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="சீன எழுத்துமுறை – তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="చైనీస్ లిపి – তেলুগু" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చైనీస్ లిపి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="তেলুগু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรจีน – থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Çin karakterleri – তুৰ্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin karakterleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Кытай язуы – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кытай язуы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Китайська писемність – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайська писемність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چینی رسم الخط – উৰ্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উৰ্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy_yozuvi" title="Xitoy yozuvi – উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Chữ Hán – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Hán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsino_nga_agi" title="Tsino nga agi – ৱাৰে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tsino nga agi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ৱাৰে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字 – ৱু চাইনিজ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ৱু চাইনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ჩინური ჭარალუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინური ჭარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98" title="כינעזישע שריפט – ইদ্দিছ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כינעזישע שריפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ইদ্দিছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawgun" title="Sawgun – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sawgun" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89" title="ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉ – ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড মোৰোক্কান তামাজাইট" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড মোৰোক্কান তামাজাইট" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字 – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n-j%C4%AB" title="Hàn-jī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hàn-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8201#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="নামস্থান"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="সমল পৃষ্ঠাখন চাওক [c]" accesskey="c"><span>প্ৰবন্ধ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" rel="discussion" title="সংশ্লিষ্ট প্ৰবন্ধ সম্পৰ্কীয় আলোচনা [t]" accesskey="t"><span>আলোচনা</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="অৱয়ব"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">অৱয়ব</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ROC24_SC1.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:ROC24_SC1.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ROC24_SC1.jpg/220px-ROC24_SC1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="423" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ROC24_SC1.jpg/330px-ROC24_SC1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ROC24_SC1.jpg/440px-ROC24_SC1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>১৯৩৫ত প্ৰকাশ কৰা প্ৰথম সৰলীকৃত চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ সূচীত ৩২৪ ভাৱচিত্ৰ আছিল।</figcaption></figure> <p><b>চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ</b> বা <i><b>হাঞ্জি</b></i> (সৰলীকৃত চীনাত: 汉字, পৰম্পৰাগত চীনাত: 漢字, পিন্যিনত: ''hànzì'', "হান আখৰ") <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="চীনা ভাষা">চীনা ভাষা</a> আৰু আন কিছুমান ভাষা লিখিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা ভাৱযুক্ত চিত্ৰ বা আখৰ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> এই ভাৱচিত্ৰ আন আন পূ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ব এছিয়া (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ব এছিয়া</a>ৰ ভাষা লিখিবলৈয়ো ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। উদাহৰণ স্বৰূপে, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="জাপানী ভাষা">জাপানী ভাষা</a>ত বৰ্তমানেও ই লিখনৰ এক মুখ্য পদ্ধতি, যাক <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="কাঞ্জি">কাঞ্জি</a></i> বোলা হয়। চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ বিশ্বৰ ভিতৰত আতাইতকৈ পুৰণি নিৰন্তৰভাৱে ব্যৱহৃত লিখন পদ্ধতি।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন">চীন</a>ৰ উপৰিও পূব এছিয়াৰ অন্যান্য দেশ আৰু চীনা প্ৰভাৱ থকা আন দেশতো ব্যৱহাৰ হোৱাৰ বাবে চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ বিশ্বৰ ভিতৰতেই সৰ্বাধিক ব্যৱহৃত লিখন পদ্ধতিৰ অন্যতম। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="সংখ্যা_আৰু_ৰূপ"><span id=".E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.96.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BE_.E0.A6.86.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.81_.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.82.E0.A6.AA"></span>সংখ্যা আৰু ৰূপ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: সংখ্যা আৰু ৰূপ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>অভিধানত দশোসহস্ৰাধিক চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ পোৱা যায়। কিন্তু ইয়াৰ প্ৰায় সংখ্যকেই আন ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ বিকৃত ৰূপহে, বা ঐতিহাসিকভাৱে ব্যৱহৃত হ'লেও বৰ্তমানে ব্যৱহৃত নহয়, বা বিশেষ কিছু কাৰণতহে ব্যৱহৃত। মহাবিদ্যালয়ৰ পৰা স্নাতক ডিগ্ৰী লাভ কৰা সাক্ষৰ চীনা মানুহে তিনিৰ পৰা চাৰি হাজাৰ ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ জ্ঞান ৰাখে। কিন্তু অধিক বিশেষীকৃত ক্ষেত্ৰৰ বাবে ততোধিক ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ জ্ঞানৰ প্ৰয়োজন।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman198873_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman198873-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান">জাপান</a>ত মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়ত ২১৩৬টা ভাৱচিত্ৰাঅৰ শিক্ষা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়, যাক <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="জয় কাঞ্জি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">জয় কাঞ্জি</a></i> বোলা হয়। কিন্তু দৈনন্দিন জীৱনত কেইবাশ অতিৰিক্ত ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ প্ৰয়োজন হয়। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ">দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ</a>ৰ পাছত চীন আৰু জাপান উভয়তেই লিখন পদ্ধতিৰ সৰলীকৰণ কৰা হ'ল। সেয়ে, বৰ্তমানে চীন আৰু জাপানত ব্যৱহৃত ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ মাজৰ ভালেমান পাৰ্থক্য দেখা যায়। দুয়ো খন দেশৰেই ভাৱচিত্ৰ, ৰূপ আৰু উচ্চাৰণৰ জাতীয় মান্য সূচী আছে। কিছু কিছু ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ সৰলীকৃত ৰূপ চীনৰ মূল ভূখণ্ড, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0" title="ছিংগাপুৰ">ছিংগাপুৰ</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েছিয়া">মালয়েছিয়া</a>ত ব্যৱহৃত। তাৰ বিপৰীতে, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="টাইৱান">টাইৱান</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%82" title="হংকং">হংকং</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="মাকাও">মাকাও</a> আৰু কিছু ক্ষেত্ৰত <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া">দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া</a>ত পৰম্পৰাগত চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। জাপানত সাধাৰণতে ব্যৱহৃত ভাৱচিত্ৰসমূহ দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ পাছৰ সৰলীকৃত ৰূপত লিখা হয়, পিচে কম ব্যৱহাৰ হোৱা ভাৱচিত্ৰসমূহ পুৰণি বা পৰম্পৰাগত জাপানী ৰূপত লিখা হয়। </p> <div class="mw-heading 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ফৰাচী ভাষা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ফৰাচী</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="গ্ৰীক ভাষা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">গ্ৰীক</a> আদি ভাষাৰ <i>এল্ফাবেট</i>ত প্ৰত্যেক আখৰৰ সৈতে এটি ধ্বনিৰ সম্বন্ধ থাকে। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="অসমীয়া ভাষা">অসমীয়া</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="গুজৰাটী ভাষা">গুজৰাটী</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="সংস্কৃত ভাষা">সংস্কৃত</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দী ভাষা">হিন্দী</a> আদি ভাষাৰ <i>এবুজিডা</i>ত প্ৰত্যেক আখৰৰ নাইবা এটি <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="স্বৰধ্বনি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">স্বৰধ্বনি</a>, নহ'লে এটি <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি</a>ৰ সৈতে এটি বিশেষ স্বৰধ্বনিৰ (অসমীয়া ভাষাত "অ") সম্পৰ্ক থাকে। কিন্তু আধুনিক চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰত প্ৰায় প্ৰত্যেক ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ এটি ধ্বনিগোটৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্ক থাকে। ই সেয়ে <i>চিলেবেৰী</i>ৰ দৰে। কিন্তু তদুপৰি ধ্বনিগোট প্ৰায় অৰ্থহীন নহয়, বৰং শব্দাংশহে।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> সেয়ে ই <i>চিলেবেৰী</i>তকৈ পৃথক। পিচে এই নিয়ম সকলো সময়ত পালিত নহয়।<sup id="cite_ref-vmair_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vmair-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>আধুনিক চীনা ভাষাত একে উচ্চাৰণৰ অনেক শব্দ আছে। সেয়ে একেই ধ্বনিগোট কেইবাটাও ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ উচ্চাৰণৰ সৈতে মিলে। এই কাৰণেই ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ অৰ্থৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্ক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ হৈ পৰে। কোনটো শব্দত কোনটো ভাৱচিত্ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হ'ব সেই কথা নিৰ্ণিত হয় সেই শব্দৰ অৰ্থেৰে। চীনা ভাষাৰ ভিন ভিন ৰূপত একে উৎসৰ শব্দৰ বাবে একেই ভাৱচিত্ৰ প্ৰয়োগ কৰা হয়। জাপানী ভাষাত, আৰু কিছু ক্ষেত্ৰত কোৰিয়ান ভাষাত, ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ প্ৰয়োগ চীনা ভাষাৰ পৰা অহা শব্দ বা থলুৱা শব্দৰ বাবে এনেদৰে কৰা হয় যে ই চীনা ভাষাৰ উচ্চাৰণতকৈ পৃথক। এটি উদাহৰণ হ'ল জাপানী ভাষাৰ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%27%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="কুন-য়&#39;মি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">কুন-য়'মি</a></i>। আন শব্দসমূহৰ প্ৰকৃত চীনা ভাষাৰ উচ্চাৰণ বাহাল থাকে। এই শব্দৰ বিদেশী ৰূপক চীনা-সম্বন্ধীয় বা <i>চাইন'-জেনিক</i> উচ্চাৰণ বোলা হয়। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ভাষাতত্ত্ব (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ভাষাবিদে</a> এই শব্দসমূহৰ সহায়তেই মধ্যযুগীয় চীনা ভাষাৰ উচ্চাৰণ প্ৰণালীৰ অনুমান কৰিছে। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="কিছুমান_সাধাৰণ_শব্দৰ_ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ_তালিকা"><span id=".E0.A6.95.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.9B.E0.A7.81.E0.A6.AE.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A8_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A7.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A3_.E0.A6.B6.E0.A6.AC.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A6.E0.A7.B0_.E0.A6.AD.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B1.E0.A6.9A.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.B0_.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B2.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95.E0.A6.BE"></span>কিছুমান সাধাৰণ শব্দৰ ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ তালিকা</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: কিছুমান সাধাৰণ শব্দৰ ভাৱচিত্ৰৰ তালিকা"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:200%"> <caption style="font-size:50%"><b>কিছুমান সাধাৰণ শব্দৰ পাৰম্পৰিক চীনা, সৰলীকৃত চীনা আৰু জাপানী ৰূপ</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th style="font-size:50%">পাৰম্পৰিক চীনা </th> <th style="font-size:50%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="সৰলীকৃত চীনা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">সৰলীকৃত চীনা</a> </th> <th style="font-size:50%">জাপানী </th> <th style="font-size:50%">অৰ্থ </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="11" style="font-size:50%">চীনত সৰলীকৰণ কৰা, কিন্তু জাপানত নকৰা </th> <td><span lang="zh-tw">電</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">电</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">電</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">বিজুলী </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">買</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">买</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">買</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">কিনা </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">開</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">开</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">開</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">খোলা </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">東</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">东</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">東</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">পূৱ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">車</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">车</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">車</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">গাড়ী, বাহন </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">紅</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">红</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">紅</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">ৰঙা (জাপানী ভাষাত গাঢ় ৰঙা) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">無</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">无</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">無</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">একো নহয় </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">鳥</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">鸟</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">鳥</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">চৰাই </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">熱</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">热</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">熱</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">গৰম </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">時</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">时</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">時</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">সময় </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">語</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">语</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">語</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">ভাষা </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8" style="font-size:50%">জাপানত সৰলীকৰণ কৰা, কিন্তু চীনত নকৰা </th> <td><span lang="zh-tw">佛</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">佛</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">仏</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">মহাত্মা বুদ্ধ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">惠</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">惠</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">恵</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">অনুভূতি </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">德</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">德</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">徳</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">(ভাল) গুণ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">拜</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">拜</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">拝</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">পূজা, স্তুতি </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">黑</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">黑</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">黒</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">ক'লা (ৰং) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">冰</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">冰</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">氷</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">বৰফ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">兔</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">兔</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">兎</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">শহাপহু </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">妒</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">妒</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">妬</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">ঈৰ্ষা </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="24" style="font-size:50%">জাপান আৰু চীন দুয়ো ঠাইতে সৰলীকৃত,<br />কিন্তু বেলেগ ৰূপত </th> <td><span lang="zh-tw">聽</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">听</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">聴</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">শুনা </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">證</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">证</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">証</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">প্ৰমাণ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">龍</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">龙</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">竜</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="অঝ়দহা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">অঝ়দহা</a> (ড্ৰেগন) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">賣</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">卖</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">売</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">বিক্ৰী কৰা </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">龜</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">龟</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">亀</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">কাছ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">歲</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">岁</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">歳</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">আয়ু, বছৰ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">藝</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">艺</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">芸</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">কলা </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">戰</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">战</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">戦</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">যুদ্ধ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">關</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">关</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">関</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">বন্ধ কৰা, আত্মীয়তা </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">鐵</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">铁</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">鉄</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">লো, ধাতু </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">圖</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">图</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">図</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">চিত্ৰ, অংকন </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">團</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">团</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">団</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">গোট, দল </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">轉</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">转</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">転</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">কেঁকুৰি, ভাঁজ হোৱা </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">廣</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">广</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">広</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">দীঘল </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">惡</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">恶</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">悪</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">বেয়া, দুষ্ট </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">豐</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">丰</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">豊</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">পৰিপূৰ্ণ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">腦</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">脑</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">脳</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">মস্তিষ্ক </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">雜</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">杂</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">雑</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">বিবিধ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">壓</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">压</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">圧</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">হেঁচা </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">雞</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">鸡</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">鶏</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">কুকুৰা </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">價</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">价</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">価</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">দাম, মূল্য </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">樂</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">乐</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">楽</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">আনন্দ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">氣</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">气</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">気</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">বতাহ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">廳</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">厅</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">庁</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">কাৰ্যালয় </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="14" style="font-size:50%">জাপান আৰু চীন দুয়ো ঠাইতে সৰলীকৃত,<br />একে ৰূপত </th> <td><span lang="zh-tw">聲</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">声</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">声</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">ধ্বনি, মাত </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">學</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">学</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">学</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">শিকা </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">體</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">体</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">体</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">শৰীৰ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">點</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">点</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">点</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">বিন্দু </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">貓</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">猫</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">猫</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">মেকুৰী </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">蟲</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">虫</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">虫</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">পতংগ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">舊</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">旧</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">旧</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">পুৰণি, বুঢ়া </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">會</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">会</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">会</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">কৰিব পৰা (ক্ৰিয়া), পোৱা </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">萬</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">万</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">万</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">দহ হাজাৰ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">盜</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">盗</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">盗</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">চোৰ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">寶</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">宝</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">宝</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">মূল্যবান সামগ্ৰী </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">國</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">国</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">国</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">দেশ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="zh-tw">醫</span> </td> <td><span lang="zh-cn">医</span> </td> <td><span lang="ja">医</span> </td> <td style="font-size:50%">ঔষধ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B9"></span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">World Health Organization&#32;(2007)&#32;(en ভাষাত).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/206952"><i>WHO International Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific Region</i></a>.&#32;প্ৰকাশক Manila:&#32;WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/206952">https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/206952</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">।&#32;আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 29 January 2020</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=WHO+International+Standard+Terminologies+on+Traditional+Medicine+in+the+Western+Pacific+Region&amp;rft.aulast=World+Health+Organization&amp;rft.au=World+Health+Organization&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.place=Manila&amp;rft.pub=WHO+Regional+Office+for+the+Western+Pacific&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fhandle%2F10665%2F206952&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Potowski,&#32;Kim&#32;(2010)&#32;(en ভাষাত).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagediversit00poto"><i>Language Diversity in the USA</i></a>.&#32;প্ৰকাশক Cambridge:&#32;Cambridge University Press.&#32;পৃষ্ঠা.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagediversit00poto/page/n99">82</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0-521-74533-8" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0-521-74533-8">978-0-521-74533-8</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/languagediversit00poto">https://archive.org/details/languagediversit00poto</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Language+Diversity+in+the+USA&amp;rft.aulast=Potowski&amp;rft.aufirst=Kim&amp;rft.au=Potowski%2C%26%2332%3BKim&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flanguagediversit00poto%2Fpage%2Fn99+82%5D&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-74533-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flanguagediversit00poto&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">CCTV.com&#32;(2009-11-18).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091121182948/http://en.artintern.net/index.php/news/main/html/1/1101">"History of Chinese Writing Shown in the Museums"</a>&#32;(en ভাষাত).&#32;Artintern.net.&#32;Archived&#32;from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.artintern.net/index.php/news/main/html/1/1101">the original</a>&#32;on 2009-11-21<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091121182948/http://en.artintern.net/index.php/news/main/html/1/1101">https://web.archive.org/web/20091121182948/http://en.artintern.net/index.php/news/main/html/1/1101</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">।&#32;আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2010-03-20</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Chinese+Writing+Shown+in+the+Museums&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=CCTV.com&amp;rft.au=CCTV.com&amp;rft.date=2009-11-18&amp;rft.pub=Artintern.net&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20091121182948%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fen.artintern.net%2Findex.php%2Fnews%2Fmain%2Fhtml%2F1%2F1101&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman198873-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman198873_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorman1988">Norman 1988</a>, পৃষ্ঠা.&#160;73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Wood,&#32;Clare Patricia&#59;&#32;Connelly,&#32;Vincent&#32;(2009)&#32;(en ভাষাত).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z6d5AgAAQBAJ"><i>Contemporary Perspectives on Reading and Spelling</i></a>.&#32;প্ৰকাশক New York:&#32;Routledge.&#32;পৃষ্ঠা.&#160;203.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0-415-49716-9" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0-415-49716-9">978-0-415-49716-9</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z6d5AgAAQBAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=z6d5AgAAQBAJ</a></span>.&#32;"Often, the Chinese character can function as an independent unit in sentences, but sometimes it must be paired with another character or more to form a word. [...] Most words consist of two or more characters, and more than 80 per cent make use of lexical compounding of morphemes (Packard, 2000)."</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Contemporary+Perspectives+on+Reading+and+Spelling&amp;rft.aulast=Wood&amp;rft.aufirst=Clare+Patricia&amp;rft.au=Wood%2C%26%2332%3BClare+Patricia&amp;rft.au=Connelly%2C%26%2332%3BVincent&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B203&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-49716-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz6d5AgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinyin.info/readings/texts/east_asian_languages.html">"East Asian Languages and Chinese Characters"</a>&#32;(en ভাষাত).&#32;Pinyin.info<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pinyin.info/readings/texts/east_asian_languages.html">http://www.pinyin.info/readings/texts/east_asian_languages.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">।&#32;আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2018-02-28</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=East+Asian+Languages+and+Chinese+Characters&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Pinyin.info&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinyin.info%2Freadings%2Ftexts%2Feast_asian_languages.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vmair-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vmair_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Mair,&#32;Victor&#32;(August 2, 2011).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3330">"Polysyllabic Characters in Chinese Writing"</a>&#32;(en ভাষাত).&#32;Language Log<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3330">https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3330</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Polysyllabic+Characters+in+Chinese+Writing&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Mair&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor&amp;rft.au=Mair%2C%26%2332%3BVictor&amp;rft.date=August+2%2C+2011&amp;rft.pub=Language+Log&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flanguagelog.ldc.upenn.edu%2Fnll%2F%3Fp%3D3330&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐74d78f4769‐784tx Cached time: 20241127172431 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.389 seconds Real time usage: 0.497 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 31291/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 308540/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 104265/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1122/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 365.026 1 -total 76.45% 279.054 168 সাঁচ:Lang 71.89% 262.403 168 সাঁচ:Category_handler 22.33% 81.506 168 সাঁচ:Cat_handler/numbered 19.94% 72.798 168 সাঁচ:Cat_handler/blacklist 16.33% 59.597 168 সাঁচ:If_pagename 11.82% 43.160 168 সাঁচ:Namespace_detect 10.64% 38.825 6 সাঁচ:Citation/core 9.06% 33.076 3 সাঁচ:Cite_book 3.84% 14.004 3 সাঁচ:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key aswiki:pcache:76889:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127172431 and revision id 399380. 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