Central Asian Mammals Initiative

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title="">Memoranda of Understanding</a></h2></li> <li class="last leaf active-trail menu-mlid-1669"><h2><a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/cms-intruments/special-initiatives" title="" class="active-trail">Special Species Initiatives</a></h2></li> </ul></li> </ul></div></div> </section>  <div class="container"><ul class="global-menu menu nav navbar-nav"></ul></div> </div> </nav> </div> </header>  <div class="container"> <div class="row">  <div class="region col-md-12 center-column"> <div class="container"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/cms-instruments/agreements">CMS instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/cms-intruments/special-initiatives">Special Species Initiatives</a></li> <li class="active last">Central Asian Mammals Initiative</li> </ol></div> <a id="main-content"></a> <h1 class="page-header">Central Asian Mammals Initiative</h1> <div class="region region-content"> <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="instrument-left profile col-md-8"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Description: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><div class="field-expander field-expander-0"><p>The central Asian region harbours the largest intact and still interconnected grasslands worldwide. It is of global importance for many migratory mammals, which rely on large steppe, desert and mountain ecosystems that still enable essential long-distance movements and ensure their long-term survival. Mass migrants in this region include CMS-listed species such as the Saiga antelope <em>Saiga spp</em>., Mongolian gazelle <em>Procapra gutturosa</em> and Kulan <em>Equus hemionus</em>.</p> <p>Facing varying environmental conditions across space and time that define habitable areas, these species depend on moving freely over long distances, including across international borders. The region is one of the world’s last remaining hotspots of large ungulate migrations, which are both a wonderful spectacle and a key structuring force for the ecosystems, often referred to as the “Serengeti of the North”.</p> <div><img alt="" height="195" src="/web/20140913015855im_/http://www.cms.int/manage/sites/default/files/uploads/Khulan Great Gobi B ©Petra Kaczensky.jpg" style="margin-right: 1px; margin-left: 10px;" title="Khulan, Great Gobi © Petra Kaczensky" width="670"/><div style="text-align: right; padding-right: 93px;">Khulan, Great Gobi © Petra Kaczensky</div> </div> <p>While the expanse, remoteness and difficult terrain of the region have still left large parts mostly untouched by modern civilization, migratory mammals are in decline, with some species having undergone dramatic population reductions in recent decades. Saiga antelope populations for instance have declined by 95 per cent in ten years following the collapse of the Soviet Union due to excessive poaching and trade in the species’ meat and horn.</p> <p> The situation is about to deteriorate further since central Asia is not only rich in biodiversity, but also rich in oil and gas, metals and coal. Numerous long-distance railways and road networks are being constructed to provide the infrastructure for the large-scale extraction of natural resources and economic development, leading to widespread destruction and fragmentation of grasslands and ecosystems. Many migration routes are at risk of becoming bisected by railways, fences and pipelines causing barriers to essential movements to feeding and breeding grounds. Poaching, habitat degradation from overgrazing by livestock and conversion to agriculture, overhunting, illegal trade and potentially climate change put further pressure on the animals. Because many populations are already small, the impact of these various threats is likely to be further exacerbated.</p> <p> There is thus an urgent need for science-based and internationally coordinated conservation measures across Range States, ensuring the survival of the species, their migrations and habitats, as well as sustainable benefits to people.</p> <h3><strong>CMS Activities</strong></h3> <p>CMS is already working together with many central Asian countries and organizations to halt this trend, inter alia through the Memoranda of Understanding (MOU) for the Conservation of the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/legalinstrument/saiga-antelope">Saiga Antelope</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/legalinstrument/bukhara-deer">Bukhara Deer</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/legalinstrument/siberian-crane">Siberian Crane</a>. In addition, <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/document/central-eurasian-aridland-mammals">Recommendation 9.1 on Eurasian Aridland Mammals</a> recognizes that the populations of many Eurasian migratory mammals have an unfavourable conservation status and that these ecosystems and their unique migration phenomena are a crucial area of action for CMS. Additional targeted activities carried out under CMS to improve the conservation of single species include the development of an international Action Plan for the conservation of the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/ovis-ammon">Argali <em>Ovis ammon</em></a>.</p> <p>CMS is also working to address the rapid growth of linear infrastructure in the region, specifically to understand and reduce its impact on migratory mammals. Removing barriers to migration has become a key priority for the conservation and free movement of many steppe and mountain ungulates. In central Asia, and Mongolia in particular, the number of large infrastructure projects being planned or already under construction has increased rapidly over the last years, resulting in serious obstacles for several migratory ungulates. Please visit the threats section for an overview on the work of CMS on infrastructure and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/page/barriers-migration-central-asia">barriers to migration.</a></p> <h3>Developing a Central Asian Mammals Initiative</h3> <p>Against this background and based on the different mandates, CMS has strengthened its engagement in central Asia to conserve migratory mammals, their habitats and the vital role they play for intact ecosystems. In proposing an initiative for the conservation of central Asian migratory mammals, CMS aims to provide a common framework to coordinate conservation activities in the region and coherently address major threats. It is based on activities focused on single species (including existing MOUs/Action Plans and those in development); and activities to address urgent and major threats faced by all or most of the species.</p> <p>CMS provides the ideal international policy frameworks to facilitate close collaboration amongst stakeholders. CMS policies include the removal of barriers to migration, the building of transboundary ecological networks (e.g. <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/document/role-ecological-networks-conservation-migratory-species">Resolution 10.3</a>) and the maintenance of animal migration in central Asia as one of the last global “migration hotspots”. Through developing an initiative for central Asian mammals the treaty is acting as a catalyst to foster collaboration between all stakeholders, with the aim to harmonize and strengthen the implementation of CMS and its instruments targeting large mammals.</p> <h3>Towards a Programme of Work for Central Asia</h3> <p>In February 2014, the Secretariat in cooperation with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ) launched a dialogue process and stakeholder survey to assess the gaps and needs with regard to migratory mammal conservation in the wider central Asian region. This process includes consultations and interviews with governments and stakeholders involved in species conservation. With support of the national offices of the GIZ, it was possible to conduct national stakeholder consultations in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in May 2014.</p> <p>The results of this assessment will feed into the development of a Programme of Work as a coherent regional strategy to guide implementation of CMS and its instruments targeting central Asian migratory mammals. Financial support for this process has been made available from the Government of Switzerland and the European Union via the GIZ in the framework of the FLERMONECA Regional Project Forest and Biodiversity Governance Including Environmental Monitoring.</p> <p>A regional "<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/meeting/stakeholder-meeting-conservation-large-mammals-central-asia">Stakeholder Meeting on the Conservation of Large Mammals in Central Asia</a>" will be organized in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (23-25 September) to finalize the Programme of Work.</p> </div></div></div></div>  <h3> Countries</h3> <div class="drupal_ammap_container"> <span id="drupal_ammap_slider_value"></span> <div id="drupal_ammap_slider"></div> <span id="drupal_ammap_slider_min"></span> <span id="drupal_ammap_slider_max"></span> <div class="drupal_ammap_clear"></div> <div id="drupal_ammap"></div> </div> <div class="view view-front-end-countries view-id-front_end_countries view-display-id-instrument_list view-dom-id-2d874ebe99a0b9d338c78e4def93b8d8"> <div class="view-filters"> <form action="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/instrument-country-list/28" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-front-end-countries-instrument-list" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clearfix"> <div id="edit-title-field-value-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-title_field_value"> <label for="edit-title-field-value"> Title </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-type-textfield form-item-title-field-value form-item form-group"> <input class="form-control form-text" type="text" id="edit-title-field-value" name="title_field_value" value="" size="30" maxlength="128"/> </div> </div> </div> <div id="edit-field-country-status-tid-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-field_country_status_tid"> <label for="edit-field-country-status-tid"> Status </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-type-select form-item-field-country-status-tid form-item form-group"> <select class="form-control form-select" id="edit-field-country-status-tid" name="field_country_status_tid"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="413">Party</option><option value="410">MOU Signatory</option><option value="415">Signed but not ratified</option><option value="411">Range state</option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-submit-button"> <button class="btn-primary btn btn-info form-submit" id="edit-submit-front-end-countries" name="" value="Apply" type="submit">Apply</button> </div> </div> </div> </div></form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-5 table table table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th class="views-field views-field-title-field"> Title </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Status </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> Status date </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> Party number </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-region"> Region </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd views-row-first"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> AM </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> Asia </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/china">China</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> AM </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/india">India</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> 1 </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> Asia </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/iran">Iran</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> 106 </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> Asia </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> 97 </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> Asia </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> 120 </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> Asia </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/mongolia">Mongolia</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> 65 </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> Asia </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/nepal">Nepal</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> AM </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> Asia </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> 25 </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> Asia </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/russian-federation">Russian Federation</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> AM </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> Europe </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> 71 </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> AM </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> Asia </td> </tr> <tr class="even views-row-last"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/country/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-status"> Range state </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-ratification-date"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country-party-number"> 55 </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-region"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 profile instrument-sidebar"> <form name="item_list" id="item_list" method="POST" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><select name="item" id="item" class="form-select"><option value="/en/legalinstrument/acap">ACAP</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/accobams">ACCOBAMS</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/aewa">AEWA</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/aquatic-warbler">Aquatic Warbler</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/ascobans">ASCOBANS</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/atlantic-turtles">Atlantic Turtles</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/birds-prey-raptors">Birds of Prey (Raptors)</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/bukhara-deer">Bukhara Deer</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/central-asian-flyway">Central Asian Flyway</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/central-asian-mammals-initiative" selected="selected">Central Asian Mammals Initiative</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/cms">CMS</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/dugong">Dugong</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/eurobats">EUROBATS</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/gorilla-agreement">Gorilla Agreement</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/high-andean-flamingos">High Andean Flamingos</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/iosea-marine-turtles">IOSEA Marine Turtles</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/middle-european-great-bustard">Middle-European Great Bustard</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/monk-seal-atlantic">Monk Seal in the Atlantic</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/pacific-islands-cetaceans">Pacific Islands Cetaceans</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/ruddy-headed-goose">Ruddy-headed Goose</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/sahelo-saharan-megafauna">Sahelo-Saharan Megafauna</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/saiga-antelope">Saiga Antelope</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/sharks">Sharks</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/siberian-crane">Siberian Crane</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/slender-billed-curlew">Slender-billed Curlew</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/south-andean-huemul">South Andean Huemul</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/southern-south-american-grassland-birds">Southern South American Grassland Birds</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/wadden-sea-seals">Wadden Sea Seals</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/west-african-elephants">West African Elephants</option><option value="/en/legalinstrument/western-african-aquatic-mammals">Western African Aquatic Mammals</option></select></div></form> <div class="instrument-right well"> <table class="table table-condensed table-hover two-columns"> <tbody> <div class="field field-name-field-picture field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913015855im_/http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/instrument_pictures/Central-Asian-Initiative.png" width="136" height="82" alt=""/></div></div></div><tr><th>Instrument name</th><td>Central Asian Initiative</td></tr><tr><th>Languages</th><td>English<br/>Russian</td></tr><tr><th>Website URL</th><td><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/legalinstrument/central-asian-mammals-initiative">http://www.cms.int/en/legalinstrument/central-asian-mammals-initiative</a></td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="instrument-full-width profile col-md-12"> <h3 class="muted"> Related content </h3> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="related-content-tabs"> <li class="active"> <a href="#related-content-species" data-toggle="tab"> <span class="badge badge-info pull-right"> 11 </span> Species </a> </li><li class=""> <a href="#related-content-meetings" data-toggle="tab"> <span class="badge badge-info pull-right"> 2 </span> Meetings </a> </li><li class=""> <a href="#related-content-publications" data-toggle="tab"> <span class="badge badge-info pull-right"> 3 </span> Publications </a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane active loaded" id="related-content-species"> <div class="view view-front-end-species view-id-front_end_species view-display-id-instrument_species view-dom-id-e0c75b7288b3074eb1bc3994e493dcde"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-6 table table table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th class="views-field views-field-title"> Scientific name </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> Common name </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Class </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Order </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Family </th> <th class="views-field views-field-title-1"> Appendix (App. I / App. II) </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd views-row-first"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/bos-grunniens">Bos grunniens</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> Wild Yak, Yak </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Mammalia </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Artiodactyla </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Bovidae </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="1985-01-01T00:00:00+00:00">1985</span> / - </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/uncia-uncia">Uncia uncia</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> Snow Leopard </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Mammalia </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Carnivora </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Felidae </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="1986-01-01T00:00:00+00:00">1986</span> / - </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/cervus-elaphus-yarkandensis">Cervus elaphus yarkandensis</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> Bukhara Deer </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Mammalia </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Artiodactyla </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Cervidae </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2005-01-01T00:00:00+00:00">2005</span> / <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2005-01-01T00:00:00+00:00">2005</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/equus-hemionus">Equus hemionus</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> Asiatic Wild Ass </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Mammalia </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Perissodactyla </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Equidae </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title-1"> - / <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2002-01-01T00:00:00+00:00">2002</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/acinonyx-jubatus">Acinonyx jubatus</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> Cheetah </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Mammalia </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Carnivora </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Felidae </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2009-01-01T00:00:00+00:00">2009</span> / - </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/procapra-gutturosa">Procapra gutturosa</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> Mongolian Or White-Tailed Gazelle </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Mammalia </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Artiodactyla </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Bovidae </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title-1"> - / <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2002-01-01T00:00:00+00:00">2002</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/gazella-subgutturosa">Gazella subgutturosa</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> Goitered Or Black-Tailed Gazelle </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Mammalia </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Artiodactyla </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Bovidae </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title-1"> - / <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2002-01-01T00:00:00+00:00">2002</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/saiga-tatarica">Saiga tatarica</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> Saiga Antelope </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Mammalia </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Artiodactyla </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Bovidae </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title-1"> - / <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2002-01-01T00:00:00+00:00">2002</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/camelus-bactrianus">Camelus bactrianus</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> Wild Or Bactrian Camel </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Mammalia </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Artiodactyla </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Camelidae </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title-1"> <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2002-01-01T00:00:00+00:00">2002</span> / - </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/ovis-ammon">Ovis ammon</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> Argali Sheep </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Mammalia </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Artiodactyla </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Bovidae </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title-1"> - / <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2011-01-01T00:00:00+00:00">2011</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd views-row-last"> <td class="views-field views-field-title"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/species/equus-kiang">Equus kiang</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-name-en"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-class"> Mammalia </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-order"> Perissodactyla </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-species-family"> Equidae </td> <td class="views-field views-field-title-1"> - / - </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></div><div class="tab-pane " id="related-content-meetings"> <div class="view view-front-end-meetings view-id-front_end_meetings view-display-id-instrument_meetings table table-striped view-dom-id-d8dd98c6f3073eeca5e39bf2561e42c8"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-5 table table table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th class="views-field views-field-title-field"> Title </th> <th class="views-field views-field-event-calendar-date"> Start date </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-meeting-status"> Status </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-country"> Country </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-instrument"> CMS Instrument </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd views-row-first"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/meeting/stakeholder-meeting-conservation-large-mammals-central-asia">Stakeholder Meeting on the Conservation of Large Mammals in Central Asia</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-event-calendar-date"> <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2014-09-23T00:00:00+00:00">Tuesday, September 23, 2014</span> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-meeting-status"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country"> Kyrgyzstan </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-instrument"> Central Asian Mammals Initiative </td> </tr> <tr class="even views-row-last"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/meeting/workshop-minimizing-conflicts-between-migrating-wildlife-and-mining-central-asia">Workshop on Minimizing Conflicts between Migrating Wildlife and Mining in Central Asia</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-event-calendar-date"> <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-06-20T00:00:00+00:00">Thursday, June 20, 2013</span> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-meeting-status"> Concluded </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-country"> Germany </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-instrument"> Central Asian Mammals Initiative </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></div><div class="tab-pane " id="related-content-publications"> <div class="view view-front-end-publications view-id-front_end_publications view-display-id-instrument_publications view-dom-id-2f5406701be7392365ec191322388b91"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-4 table table table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th class="views-field views-field-title-field"> Publication </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-publication-publisher"> Publisher </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-publication-type"> Type </th> <th class="views-field views-field-field-publication-published-date"> Published Date </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd views-row-first"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/publication/barriers-migration-case-study-mongolia">Barriers to Migration. Case Study in Mongolia</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-publication-publisher"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-publication-type"> Scientific Article </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-publication-published-date"> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/publication/saiga-crossing-options">Saiga Crossing Options</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-publication-publisher"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-publication-type"> Guidelines </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-publication-published-date"> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd views-row-last"> <td class="views-field views-field-title-field"> <a href="/web/20140913015855/http://www.cms.int/en/publication/analizing-gaps-and-options-enhancing-argali-conservation-central-asia-within-context-cms">Analizing Gaps and Options for Enhancing Argali Conservation in Central Asia within the Context of the CMS</a> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-publication-publisher"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-publication-type"> </td> <td class="views-field views-field-field-publication-published-date"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  </div> </div> </div> </div>  <footer> <div class="well-footer footer-menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="region region-footer-menu"> <section id="block-domain-menu-block-front-end-footer-menus" class="block block-domain-menu-block clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-front-end-footer-menus menu-name-0ad50d2199051d89e6f7515f8e9b6d91 parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-2854 dropdown"><h2><span class="dropdown-toggle nolink">News</span></h2><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-2859"><h2><a 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